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Printing.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY II. B. MASSER, SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.
NEW SERIES, VOL. 10, NO. 21.
SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 15, 1803.
OLD SERIES, VOL. 23, NO. 47.
AMERICAN
LOCK HOSPITAL
ESTAEI.ISIIKl) AS A ItEFL'liE FHOM QUACK
KUY. THE QXLY PLACE WHERE A CURE
C.4.V BE OBTAIXED.
Dft. JOHNSTON" ban discovered thomoit Certain,
Speedy and only Kfloctual Heinedy in tbo
orld for all Private lii'easea. Weakness of the Hack
or Limbs. Strictures. Atloction of the Kidneys and
Bladder. Involuntary l'ischartfoii. Impotency. Gene
ral Debility Nervousness. Ihspepsy, Languor. Low
Spirits. Confusion of Mean. Palpitation of the Heart,
Timidity. Tremblings. DimneiMof Sijrht or Qiddineffl.
I'isenso of the Ileud. Throat, Nosi or skin. Afl'netiona
of the I.iver. Luiar, .Stomach or Bowels those Torri
bio Disorders wising from tho Solitary llnbits of
Youth those secret and solitary practices more fatal
.0 their victims tbnn the sons; ot Syrens to tbe Ma
riner of Ulysses, blighting their most brilliant hopes
or anticipations, rcudcriug marringo, Ac, iuipossi-
Y01AH.MI1
tVpecially, who bavo become the victims of Solitary
Vice, that dreadful luid destructive bubit which
annually sweeps to an untimely gravo thousands of
Young Men of tbe most rxallud talents and brilliant
Intellect, who misdit otherwise havo entranced listen
Ini; Senatiu with ihii tliundurs of eloquence or waked
to ecslaty tbo living lyro, may call with full con
tidauco. Married Persons, or Young Men contemplating
innrriape, being aware of physical weakness, organic
debility, deformities. Ac. speedily cured.
J.Iuwho places himself under tbe euro of Dr. J.
tnov reliiriously confide in bis honor as a jfcntlcmau,
kud confidently rely upon his skill as a 1 hysiciau. j
osMa.vtic r,.ii.i:sw j
Imtnediately Cured, and Full Vigor Itestorod.
This Distressing Ati'oction which remlers Lifo '
miserable uud niarriagn impossible is tbo penally
paid by the victims of improper indulgence. Young j
Iiersons are too apt to commit excesses from not t
eing uware of tbo ilruadful consequences that limy j
ensuv Now. who that understands tbe auliject will ,
pretend to deny that tbe power of proerentinn is lost t
sjoner by tboei fullins; into imprtiper habits than by j
the pritd'elit ' Besides heiug df'prived the plua?urcs
of beallhy ofT'ipring. the ieo3t serious and destructive i
pyuiploius to ooth l;ody and miiul arise. Tbe sVem !
becomes Deranged, the Physical mid Menial l'unc- j
tioiis Vcakeiiel, Loss of Prooreative Power. Nervous !
J nit ability. Dyspepssa. l'ahiintion of the Heart
Indigestion, t.Viistitutioind l.iebility, a U ncling of ;
tbe Frame, tugh. Consumption, iteeay and Death
Oliiee, Ao, V Soulli I'rs-slorlcli Strvvi
l.i.It totud s:d. going from Baltimore street, a few :
Uxors frxin thu coiner, Fuil not to observe name
and uuii'.ber. I
letters must be p:tid and cr.ntuiu a stamp. The'
I, .....-.. I,:. 1 1 :.. t... i
'tM'ioi 9 i i(,ieiii'4S itaoi lo uibi'iuvi. I
AViiSf: .i:iiM.vs'i; b.n tv!
B1.4YW. ,
J"u JTcrcvry or SVuitxcoiti Drugs. j
EBS. .COBEAS'I'O.'. j
Member of tbo Itoynl College of Surgeons, London, j
Uniduate from omi of tl:e uiodt umiueiit Colleges in I
tbe I'niled States, and tbe greater iirt of whose lifo
lois been spent in lbo hospitals of Loudon, Paris, '
Philadelphia and elsewhere, has cflectetl some of;
tlie most astonishing cures that wero ever known ; ;
many troubled with ringing in the bead and ears
when asleep, real nervou.-ni-, being alnrmed at
euddcu sounds. basbfiilue--s. wiih frispient blusliitig.
iittciided Hometiiui'ri wi;b dcraiigcmeut of mind, were
enred immediately. j
'I'AEiBC A Bi'S't 4' J I .A ES XOTICI!.!
Dr. J. addii-os all thoso who bavu injured theru- 1
selvisby imprupir indulgence, and solitary habits, 1
wliib ruin both body and mind, untitling them fur .
either business, study, society or marriage.
Tiiukr are some of tbe sad and melancholy effects j
produced by ertrly bu'iits of youth, viz: Woakne-a of (
ti.e Ba.'k and Limbs. Pains iu the Hand. Dimuees of j
.iuht. Loss of Muscular Power. Palpitation of the
ilenrt. Dyspepy, Nervous Dritability, Deraugi uiunt j
of the Digslivo Functions, licncral Debility, Symp- ;
toms of Consumption, Ac.
Mentally. Thu lV'arful effects on tbe mind are '
ii. ueh to be dreaded Loss of Memory, Coul'usion of
Ideas. Dei.i-ess-pii of Spirits. I'Ml-Foroboding-. Aver- :
ion to S-ieicty, Si lf-fiistrust. Lovo of Soliiude,
Titniuiiy. Ac are si.iuoof the evils produced. 1
TiiorsAxna of persons of all ages can now judge '
sb;tt is tho CHuse uf Ihcir declining health. lo--iug 1
their vior. l"-eoiuiug weak, pale, nervous aiel
emaei.tied. ba iug asingub-ir apiiearancu about tbo.
M-ves, ceugh ai,d svmpl'iius of cii.-umpiiou.
Who have injured themselves l.y a certain pnetico I
indulged in when alone, a habit fre'piontly bmrned
from evil comr anions, or at school, the effects of
which are nightly fell, even when asleep, and if not I
cured renders marriage impossible, and destroys
both mind ami body, should apply immediately. j
What a pity tloil a young man. the hop,iof Lis ;
country, the d-irling ol'bis parents, should be snatched '
fn-in all prospecis and enjoyments of life, by the :
corseijiienee of deviating from the path of nature
nnd iiolulgiiigiu a certain secret habit. Such persons
sT, befuru coiilempliitmg I
rellei'l that a sound mind and body are tho ino;'t
lieeessary reijnisites to promotf ciluntihial haiiili(vss. (
Indeed without these, the journey through life be- i
oomes) a weary pilgrimage; the prospect, hourly '
ilarkcus to the view; the mind becomes shadowed
vi ith despair ami tilled w ith tbo melancholy rvflec-
lion that the happiness of another becomes blghted i
i'h io:r own. j
s.B.iiE-Mwa: or i.tisati'is:.-u.
When the misguided and imprudent votary of ;
iileasnre finds that be has imbibed tho feeds ol this
painful disease, it too often happuus that an ill-timed '
sense of shnme, or dread of discovery, deters him j
from applying to those who, from education and '
respectability, can alone befriend him. delaying till
tho constituti'imd symptoms of this horrid disease '
Make their apoarnnce. such as ulcerated sorsj
throat, diseased wee. nocturnal pains in the bead I
ami limbs, dimness of sight, deafness, ie-des on the
thin hi. lies and arms, hlumhes on the bead, face and
cxtrcmiiies, progressing Willi frightful rapidity, till
at last the palate of the muutb or the bones of tbe
nose fait in, and the victim of this awiul disease
becomes, a horrid objecl of eommiseraliull. till death
puts a period to his dreadful sufferings, by sending
iiiiu to"ibnt I'li'iiscovereti Country from whence uo
traveller roiiim.''
It is utttrzntriofi ftrt that thousands fall victims
lo this ten ible disease, owing to tbe uuskillfulncss of
i gnuraut pretenders, who, by tlie use of that 1) null if
I'oisuit. Alvrriiry, ruin tho constitution and make
the residue of life miserable.
MfiA.X.F.StN
Trii'. not your lives, or health, to the care of tbo
'iiany Fnlearued and Worthless Pretenders, destitute
if knowledge, name or character, who copy Dr.
lohu-toir advertisements, or Ftylo themselves, iu
the newspapers, regulurly Kducntod Physicians,
incapable of Curing, they keep you trilling mouth
ifier month taking their filthy and poisonus com
pounds, or a.-, long as the small est feu can be obtained,
ind in despair, leave you with ruined health to sigh
jver your gallingrlisappointment.
Dr Johnston is the only Physician advertising.
Jlis uredcntial or diplomas always hang in his office.
His rciuidies or treatomeut are unknown to all
ithers. prepared from a life spent in the great lioh
lituls of Europe, the first in the country and a more
xtrnsive J'ricau J'rattiet than any other I'hyeiciuu
u the world,
lAooitMirvr or tiii: ritr.ss
The many thousands eured at this institution year
flcr year, and tho numerous iuiKrtaiit Surgical
Jperalioiis performed by r. Johnston, witnessed by
be reporters of tho Suu," ''Clipper," and many
ithcrpapors. notices of which have appeared again
nd again before the public, besides his standing as
. geutleman of character and responsibility, u a
uflicieut guurantcu to the afflicted.
SKi- inst: isr.w Kii:r.miY
iti:i.
Persons writing should bo particular in directing
bcit letters tobis Institution, in the following uisuer
lOUA M. .IOIIK'l , M. !.,
rf tho liallimnre Lock Hospital, Baltimore, Md.
February a I, DiOaly.
:i.i.jAvr akim iu visn i:.
iovr is the timi: to fill your albums.
IX consequence of the scarcity of change. I will sell
my elegant FLXuUItAPU CAUDE DE VltilTE
'OHTHA1T.S.
Milmi TorOue Uollar,
ent by mail Postage paid.
These enrdes are best published and ar. perm,
ent. Tbev embrace all tbe principal lieueralso
I Army. I resident, laMiiot. Ac Also two of the
rcntcst villains uubungjf.rr. and BLALKLU AitD.
Catalogue, sent on application,
tfaoiple copies aeut on receipt of Ten Cent..
JOHN DAINTY,
723 EaBfC'in ft , J'biladolphi.
fif tnuttf fl U'.'
CH0ICE jmTJlY.
a riAU rorsi.
THE TWICE-WON STBEAM OP THE
MISSISSIPPI.
A dfscri(ivo pocui by Kdna Venn Proc
tor, untitled "Tlie .Mississippi," recently np
penrL'tl in tlie Independent. It U too lonj; to
qtioto entire but we give a lew pns.sufs.
After reciting the tliscovcriesj of Mtirquette,
La Sulle and ie Soto
"lloalmen bold iu song and story-'
it tells ol tlio trallic whiuli dotted tlie grout
river at the zenith of the nation's prosperity :
"Now a nntion builds its borders; now the groat
fleets hasten down
With the sheaves of many It prairio, Willi tho wealth
of many a town ;
Ducks piled high from wanner harviut-flel Js of cot
ton uud of cane
Snowy bales in uvalauohes sliding swift their marls
to gain,
Past the sea craft, inland sailing, pastille, shifting
harbor-bars.
Out, across tbo Oulf, tbe ocean, under lustrous tropic
stars.''
Thcu, how treason closed tho highway :
"Will yo trust tbo strange recital talo that only
fiend should tell .'
Whun tho nation's moru was fairest, black tbe uiybt
of Treason fell '.
Traitors claiming all tbo S'uth-Iaiid, and tho river
ouce so free,
Under forts and frowning ridges, rolling, alien, to
tho sea !
Freedom's banner madly trampled, and the motto
Haunted high,
On the Slave we found Dominion who shall dure
our right deny ?' "
Tbe rally or tbo uatiun followed :
"Uod of Justice! bow our rally rang through all lbo
startled air!
Million-voiced, the North made answer, rising calm
and strong from prayer!
Caught lbo ride, clasped the sabre, put Uiu peu, the
ploughshare by
Fathers, brothers, surging southward whuu they
beard tbe gathering cry,
Till, from green Dukotah uplands to tlie rocky isle
of Maine,
Every hamlet, every city, leut its bravest to thu
train
Freedom s (lag abovo them wuviug, freedom's songs
triumphant sung.
Ne'er, i ween, to such on army, foe tltogage of bat
tle flung."
Our navy sprang into life ;
Night and day the roaring forges shape the anchor,
weld llie cliain,
Bound tho ball, and cast tbo cannon, 0 their glow
nhall nut bo vain !
Day and night the engines labor, bummers ring and
shuttles tly,
Till the avenging tied is fashioned, southward set,
with colors high.''
Then tame the attack upon the Mississip
pi forts and llie capture of Xcw Orleans :
"Kight across tbo sandy shallows, up tbe chauuu
broad and deep.
Ilaik ! their cannon's judgment thunder wukostbe
traitor city's sleep !
Moated Jackson, strong St. Phillip ! yo were weak
and jhiwci'Icss then ; .
Low must crumble wall and bastion bad ye thrice
tell thousand Illell.
Ye may man your casemates newly, hurl your ebouj
like hellish rain,
Sweep theirsbells iu liery circles, strewing all your
lilies with slain.
0 such ships wuru never anchored off tho Nile or Tra-
fal gar
Soe ! they pass the lioom, the fortress, stoady, storm
ed from bull to spar !
0 such men were never marshaled on the deck for
siege or slaughter
TLiuk how sank lbo bold Yaruna, hcru-froightod,
'nealh the water !
Forts are silenced, lleots are vanquished, shot nor
U lino Call bear tlicln down ;
Now, to lioi aloiio the glory ! safe they como before
the town,
0, the foe by tent and fireside learned full well what
Treason means,
Vheii thu cannon, wrathful, deadly, lined the
w harves of New Orluaus ;
M'bcn tbey heard tbo rapturous music, caught the
crews' victorious cheer,
As again, on dome uud fortross, rose the old flag,
uimtiug clear ;
Saw the pule, buwildered army flee in terror Dud dis
may ;
Now, to Omi alone be glory, 'twas a proud and joyful
day!" 0
Then Yicksbur fell, and Tort Hudson
capitulated, and so
"From Traitor's grasp for ever was tho Mississippi
won.
By the wave or iu tbo woodland sluiubor still, 0
Duatiucn bold !
Seaward dow n, through loyal levels, rolls tho lllver.
as of old !
Hulls the Biver. swift, resistless, scorningbounds and
fnrts and foes,
Undivided fiom the Pusses to Itasi'a's lone repose
Hark ! a murmur of thanksgiving ! all its waves in
music How
Uaiisomed banks lean o'er to listen joyous w inds
barinonious blow !
On Its breast, in grauder plenty, through the ages
yet unborn,
Shall still Hoat the teeming harvests fairest cotton,
gulden ooru
Cities gleam and orchards blossom; woodmen open
to the sun
Leugues of low land, breadths of forest, w bero its tri
bute rivers run.
Till a freoaud buppy people 011 tho valley rich uud
wide.
From the springs of grout Missouri far to Alleghany's
side ;
While above them, nil unclouded, duno with war and
envious jars.
Brighter through thu circling ages thino tho glorious
Stripes and Slurs!"
MISCELLANEOUS.
The M'oiiIoi-fuI I'roprrllpn of I'lar
iirH. CVUIOta CALfTLATIONB.
Though flcjuri'9 constitute a universal
language anions thu civilized nations of the
earth, and maintain such an exalted char
acter for honesty uud truth that it lias passed
into u proverb that '"figures never lie"; yet
they are treated us tlie mere slaves of calcu
lation, without any regard for that respect
and consideration to which their lieeuliar
qualities entitle them. To rescue them from
tho degradation of being looked upon as
mere conveniences, let us we if they are not
possessed of certain intrinsic properties
which, shall excite our wonder and admira
tion. Few people havo a clear conception of
even "a million of dollars," which wo hear
expressed on every side, wherever the cost
of this "cruel war" is under discussion.
Let us make a very simple mental calcula
tion, uud see if we are not astonished at the
result. Mr. Longworth, who recently died
at Cincinnati, wus said to bo worth fifteen
millions of dollars. How many days would
it take to count that sum, at tho rate of
fifty dollars a ininuto, working steadily teu
Lours each day t NVuilo soma are guessiug
four or five days, another a week, unother
two weeks or a month, the operation may
be carried on mentally by saying fifteen
millions divided by fifty jives three hun
dred thousand minutes, divided by sixty
gives tivo thousand hours, divided by ten
ives five hundred days I An answer which
is sure to strike your guesseri with amaze
ment; a remaikablu iuntauce of the dif
ference between guessing nnd thiuking.
Thu powers of the human understanding
are licjntd. Ttt intrtasc v'f t'urci has r.c
limits. Our knowledge of number, there
fore, must necessarily bo limited. Jlut, like
every other subject, the more we study and
think about it the more wc shall know. A
distinguished philosopher, to whom the
world is indebted for some of the grandest
truths of science, has said that w ithout any
extraordinary endowment of mind, by think
ing long and deeply on his Mibject, point
alter point .gradually unfolded itself to his
mental vision, until he was able to com
prehend the mighty laws which control the
universe.
Tho child who hai learned to count as
far as three, has an idea of that number;
but the number thirteen is quite beyond his
compreheusion. The .savage gets along
very well with his arithmetic so lung as he
is not required to go beyond the numera
tion of his lingers and toes ; but any greater
number quite bewilders his imagination,
ami, in despair, he refers to the hairs of the
head, the leaves of the forest or the sands
on the seashore, to express his overwhelming
sense of its magnitude. Kvery joung stu
dent of history has laughed at the extreme
simplicity and ignorance of the Indian
whom Powhatan sent to Knglnnd to see tho
country and find out how many people were
there. As soon as the shores of Kngland
were reached, thu "poor Indian'' procured
a long stick uud oomiue'nt'ed to cut a notch
on it for every one he saw . Of course he
wits soon obliged to stop.
On his return Powhatan, among many
questions, asked how ninny peoplo he had .
seen f "Count the stars in the kky," was
the reply, "the leaves on the trees, or the j
sands ou the shore, for such is the number
of the Knglisii.'' Perhaps this untutored j
child of the forest was not so very far astray j
alter all ; for the stars iu both licmi -pluTi s ,
visible to the naked eve do nut exceed the
number of ten thousand. The hairs of '.he
head and the leaves of the trees may be
easily counted, and the sands on the sea
shore are by no means innumerable.
row i:u oi' tvi'iii;i:s.
The enlightened man may have a clear
understanding of thousands, and even mill
ions, but much beyond that he can form no
disliuct idea. A simple example, and one
easily solved, will illustrate the observation.
If nil the vast bodies of water that cover
nearly three-fourths of the whole surface of
the globe were emptied, drop by drop, into
one grand reservoir, the whole number of
drops could be written by the two words
"eighteen cptillions," and expressed in
figures by annexing twcntv-fnur cyphers
to the number 13 (1 8.000,000,000, Otiu.OOO,
000,000,000). Man might as well attempt
to explore the bounds ot eternity as to lonii
any rational idea of the units embodied in
the expression above; for Although the
aggregate of drops is indicated by figures
in the space of only one inch and ii half of
ordinary print, yet if each particular drop
were noted by a separate stroke like the
figure 1, it would form a line of marks
sullicientlv long to wind muud the sun six
thousand billions of tunes !
Now observe, if you please, tho marvellous
power of value which tlie cyphers or
"noughts" insignificant by themselves
give to tho significant figures 18. Tlie
young reader will be surprised to huru that
the use of the cypher to determine the value
of any particular figure, which is now prac
tised by every school boy, was unknown to
the ancients. Therefore, among the Ulceus
and Uonians, and other nations of antiquity,
arithmetical operations were exceedingly
tedious and dillicult. They had to reckon
with little pebbles, shells, or beads, Used lis
counters, to transact the ordinary business
of life. Even the great Cicero, iu his oration
for IJoscius, the actor, in order to express
UOO.OUO, hud to make iieo of the very awk
ward and cumbrous notation, (cki.i.d
(cel.).).) t roi.i.u) which may udmitofthc
very liberal translation : Three c's, one I,
three inverted c's; three t's, one I. three i 's
inverted; three t's, one I, three c's upside
down. How very odd this looks in the year
of our Lord muciti.xim lsii:i '.
Many very curious and interesting things
might be said concerning thu history of
numerical characters used in ancient and
modern times; but, not to prolong this
article, they must bo reserved for some future
occasion.
cVltlOrS CAI.Ct.l.ATIOSS.
Tho simple interes of one e. nt, at C per
cent per annum, from the commencement
of tho Christian era to the close of the
present year 1H03, would be but the trilling
sum of 11 dollms, 17 cents aud 8 mills;
but if tho same principal, at tho same rale
and time, had been allowed to accumulate
at compound interest, it would require the
enormous number of 8 1,840 billious of globes
of solid gold, each equal to tho earth fn
magnitude, to pay the iutcrest; and if the
sum were equally divided among tho in
habitants of the earth, now estimated to be
onu thousand millions, every man, woman
and child would receive 84,810 golden
worlds for an inheritance. Were ull these
globes placed side by side in a direct line,
it would take lightning itself, that can
ginllo the earth in tho wink of an eye,
73,000 years to travel trom end to cud.
And, if a Parrott gun w ere discharged at
one extremity while a man was stationed
at tho other light travelling 102,000 miles
in a second; tho initial velocity of a cannon
ball being about 1,500 feet per second, and
in this case supposed to cuntintio ut tho
same rate; and sound moving through thu
atmosphere 1,120 feet in a second be w ould
see the llash after waiting 110,000 years;
the ball would reach him in 74 billions of
years; but he would not hear the report
till tho end of one thousand millions of
centuries. Again, if all these masses of
gold were fused into ono prodigious ball,
having the sun for its centre, it would reach
out into space, iu all directions, ono thou
sand seven hundred and thirty-two millions
of miles, almost reaching the orbit of
Herschel or I'rantis; anil, if tho interest
were continued till the end of tho present
century, it would entirely till up the solar
system, and even encroach live hundred
millions of miles on tho domains of tho
void beyond tho planet Neptune, whoo
orbit, ut the distance of two thousand eight
hundred and fifty million of miles from the
sun, encircles our wholo system of worlds.
The present system ot figures is called thu
Arabic method, but it should be more
properly termed tho Indian method, becauso
it hud its origin among the Hiudoos of
Iediu, from whom the Arabs leurucd it ; aud
they, in turn, carried the art into fpuiu,
whore they practised it during their long
occupation of that country.
The publication of their astronomical
tables in the form of almanacs was the
principal means of gradually spreading it
abroad among tbe surrounding uatiotu; but
so slow was tho progress that it was not
generally established until about the middle
vl tat sixteenth oenturv.
ltMolu(luiM o" the t'nion Nute
t'oiiTs-ntlou.
PtTTHUCItrl, AllgUSt, 5
EVENING SESSION.
Messrs. Todd, Maxwell, Darlington, A. W.
Taylor and Dickey, tho committee on reso
lution, reported the following series :
The loyal men of Pennsylvania, in Con
vention assembled, disclaiming all piirtiznn
ship, and knowing no cause but that of thu
country, declare tor themselves ami their
constituents :
Eirst, Their indexible purpose to maintain
by every necessary ell'ort, service and sacri
fice, the National Union, as the first, highest
most solemn nnd most overshadow ing of all
political duties.
Second, That the rebellion which threat
ens the existence of the I'nion was without
cause, was conceived in wickedness, organ
ized iu perjury, and developed by reckless
violence, is stained with every crime, and
detestable in object, and infernal in purpose
and must be suppressed by the people of thu
United States at tho destruction of whose
liberties and the overthrow of those free in
stitutions it is injuriously aimed. That in
this momentous contest there are and can
be but two parties onu which firmly sus
tains the constituted authorities of the na
tion iu enforcing all the laws thereof, and in
protecting the principle upon which tho
(lovernmciit rests, and is therefore at once
the parly of law, of liberty, aud patriotism;
he other w Inch cripples the constituted au
thorities of tlie nation in enforcing the laws,
securing its salty and preserving its life, uud
is therefore the parent of mobs, tho uicinv
of order, and a participant in tteason the
class whose detestable practices give aid and
comfort to the common enemy, but as con
fessed at Kichuiond, light up these days of
rebel darkness and disaster, aud stimulate
them to renewed uud desperate eliorts to
recruit their armies, and to whom in part is
this day justly chargeable whatever of vi
tality the rebellion preserves, and whatever
calamity nnd aiilietioti the further protrac
tion of the contest may involve. IJul for
Northern sympathizers with Southern trea
son and the hopes which their treasonable
existence inspires, tho rebellion would have
sunk under tint staggering blows dealt
it at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Port Hud
son. Jundvid, That wholly without sympathy
fof the men w ho hnveinade this war against
a free Kepublicaii government, or for a sys
tem of human bondage, in whose interest it
was instigated, or cause of despotic princi
ples to w hich it is devoted, this Convention
declares ull engaged therein, while so en
gaged, to be worthy only of our patriotic
hatred; and, iu like spirit, wo dnonnco as
doubly recreant, and base those residents of
loyal States who tolerate this treason, and
would altiliate with armed traitors, and
again surrender our government uud liber
ties to their keeping.
7u.seic-, That Abraham Lincoln, Presi
dent of the United States, applause by the
discharge of his must urdiius duties in the
dark days of ciil war, has won for himself
the alVcction and regard of the whole Ame
rican people ; and always bearing himself
clear in his high oilice, lias maintained the
integrity of the Union, and kept our honor
untarnished throughout the world, up.
plause and to him, this administration, its
principal, and its policy we give our hearti
est approval, and pledge our earnest and
enthusiastic support. Loud applause.
7(.s"ci, That the amendments proposed
to the Constitution in giving to our soldiers
in the field the right of sull'rage, merit our
hearty approval, ami will receive our united
support ; and that we recommend conven
tions ol loyal men throughout the State to
pledge all candidates for the Legislature to
vote tor it.
i'.Wi',., That we tender to the gallant
sons of Pennsylvania now in the armies and
navies of the lleptiblio the thanks of u grate
ful people, for their unselfish and heroic
valor; that we mourn for those who have
scaled with their blood their devotion to
their country, and will cherish their memo
ries tenderly and fondly; while to the
glorious survivors we give assurance that
the last dollar and the last life shall beu'ivcii
to reinforce them, until the old tlag llouta iu
final victory, Applause.
,' (,, That Governor C'urtin, by tho
effective support he has given the Federal
Government in the prosecution of tho war,
and his vigilant care for our soldiers, alike
in the field, in camp and in hospital, has
gained for Pennsylvania proud and fore
most pre-eminence among tho loyal States,
and entitled himself to tlie thank's of all her
loyal citizens, and in placing him again in
nomination the Convention but gave expres
sion to tho spontaneous wishes of the people
of the Commoiiwcalih ho has served so well.
Vie present for their suffrages the patriotic
statesman, who is aliko tho friend of tho
soldier aud the favorite of the peoplo. Ap
plause. Itftfdrol, That in the nomination of Judge
Agnew, we present an accomplished jurist,
a pure patriotic and a loyal citizen, who w ill
adorn the highest judicial tribunal of tho
Commonwealth, andgive additional security
to the rights of persons and property.
Dr. llcighold, of Jslfersou county, offered
as ati amendment the following :
7iY'V(i, That tho bold aud determined
stand taken by llotj, E. M. Stanton, Secre
tary of War, iu summarily arresting traitors
and thieves, wherever "found, merits our
commendation, and that iu seizing any dis
loyal person, wo pledge him our hearty
co-operation in the task which ho has befoto
him.
AViiv Hons Eat Asmks, Ac. Mr. Meehi,
of Tip Tree Hull, England, has discovered
that pigs, when shut up to fatten, are very
fond of cinders, and improve in condition
by eating a certain portion of them every
day. Some persons are tillable to utcount
for this singular propensity in sw ine. Poul
try are very fond of egg shells, lime, stuitl
&c, and it is well known thesu substances
ure necessary in order to form the shells of
eggs, nnd to furnish mulcrial fur thu bones
of fow ls.
Now, it is reasonable to sunposo that
swine cat ashes uud cinders for the purpose
of supplying thu material for their bones,
and this singular instinct in animals so low
in tho scale of intelligence, is truly wonder
ful, for ashes contain the ingredicDts w hich
are necessary to form bones, viz: carbonate
and sulphate of lime and magne.ia, clay, si
lica gelutiuizod and made soluble by the lire.
When hogs are at large, they take in clay
and silica w ith their food, and eat bones and
roots, which contain the necessary ingredi
ents; but w lieu they are pent up, they en
deavor to supply tho materials necessary for
keeping up their frames by deuouring ab.o
sn.1 tiudcaa. Let thira bavs plenty ot thrm.
1'rlliirul A Hair in itn i:nglNla
It ail wiij- 4 'nr.
From the London Olobo.
Tho railway companies aro sometimes as
sailed unjustly, and called to account for of
fences they have no pow er to prevent. I5ut
ono of their special shortcomings has just
been almost radically illustrated on the
North Western line. Two trnvcler.", ti Mr.
M'Mean and a Mr. Warland, took seats in a
second class carriage by tho Friday night
express from Liverpool to London. In tho
same compartment were a moody-looking
Irishman and an elderly woman. Tho Irish
man sat by one window, tho woman near
tho other, u:td the two men between. Until
tho train passed -Illetchly the sedato passen
gers was hardly noticed by the others. It is
true that ho had bow and again talked to
himself somewhat fiercely, aud seemed to be
threatening an invisible foe. Mr. McLean
and Mr. Worland glanced at him, and then
continued in friendly chat. Now it so hap
pened that tlm man had been insane, ami
was rapidly growing insane again. A wild
notion was fast acquiring the strength of a
fixed idea. The two men in familiar chat,
were thieves planning how they could rob
him, and he wits resolving to bo first in the
field. There was some method in his mad
ness, for he postponed tho execution of his
jirojeet until the train had fairly started Oil
its last run to Loudon. As soon as it had
left llletchley tho maniac drew a knife and
stabbed Mr. Worland in the head. He drew
back his arm to repeat the stroke, when Mr.
McLean, who seem ) to have had his wits
about him, knocked him back uto his seat.
Springing up, the niauiic fade, another dash
at the now insensible Worland, but here ho
was again met by McLean, who gripped his
throat and his armed hand, and a close com
bat begun. All thu time the train flew ra
pidly through the country. The woman,
sitting near llieiither window, had done all
she could to alarm the driver by wasting her
screams on Hie morning air, and now lay
inseusiblu from the effect of terror. The
madman drew the blade of his knife through
the fingers of M Lean, and thrust with it
wildly. Worland had now regained his
senses, and he ut once entered into the com
bal, getting behind the madman, and throw
ing him down. The maniac's yells were
louder than thoso of the women, "they were
continuous, but neither guard nor" driver
heard them. Aud so I ho tragedy continued
one long act, n raving maniac held down by
the two men, ull covered with blood, light
ed by a dim lamp and the grey dawn. For
forty long miles this scene lasted, seen by
none except those engaged in the strife,
until a ticket collector, hastily opening the
door, saw the two gashed and haggered men
bending over the exhausted madman on the
blood stained lloor. Since the French police
found the body of a murderer judge in n
railroad carriage nothiug so terrible lias oc
curred. Of course thu madman, for he must
have been mad, wus taken before a magis
trate, and there he gave, as a reason for his
conduct, the explanation we havo already
mentioned he thought the two men were
about to rob him. Ho turns out to be an
Irish schoolmaster, Michael Lyons by name,
coming to London ou a mixed journey of
business and pleasure. It is said that he" had
been confined in an asylum for a year, and
of course every inquiry will bo made into
his past lifo and character. Hut whether
Lyons be mad or not, the share of the rail
way company in the transaction is thu same
They made it possible for the man to hold
to his hand the lives of two fellow creatures
for about an hour. McLean and Worland
might have got away had they been assailed
at night in a dark wood. In a railway car
riage they were penned up with a homicidal
mania, and could neither get help nor get
away. Lyons might havo struck a faair
blow at first, and hail ho done so killing
Worlan he woulu probably havo succeeded
iu killing McLean. Tho railway arrange
ments had provided that no help should
come, and heavy responsibility rests upon
tho directors. It is true that there is no
cause for general alarm. Yet w ho knows
that ho may not travel a long journey with
some ono liable to outbursts of madness t
The remedy in this case, lis iu thac of lire, is
to enable the passenger to communicate with
the guard, or the guard to have run off the
traiu. It is niunstroifs that, from no fault of
their owu, her Majesty's subjects should be
shut up for hours with murderers, thieves,
ravishcrs, or madiueu. The remedy should
bo upplied, if not then voluntarily, then by
Act of Parliament.
Rich Ministkhs in Nkw Yokk. A New
York correspondent of tho lioston Post, in
tho course of a gossipping letter to that
journal, touches on tho subject of "rich
ministers" in Gotham. At tho head of the
list the writer places, us of course, Arch
bishop Hughes, whose private property (ho
says) amounts to the snug little sum of a
round million dollars. He is the millionaire
minister par ivl!ait-n. In the Lutheran
Church there is a Kev. J. W. Heisenhaiuer,
who is reckoned is reckoned worth $050,000
and whose secular hours aro for tho most
part occupied iu forging "tho silken chain
that bimis two williug hearts." Thousands
of couples matrimonially inclined have, by
his aid, reached tho consummation devoutly
wished. His residence, in Fourteenth street
is litterally besieged by tho crowds who
desire to exchange the true lover's knot tot
that Gordian knot which uothing but death
cau cut. Amoug ho Dutch Reformed cler
gymen, Rev. A. U. Van Nest ranks us tho
richest. This gentleman has one or two
hundred thousand dollurs now, aud "has a
goodly heritage" in prospect of half a mil
lion lUure wheu his wciiilhy father reaches
tho shinning shore. Rev. Dr. Hardenburgh,
of tho same denomination, is estimated worth
a hundred thousand dollars. Tho Presby
teriaus, perhaps, havo more rich ministers
th an any other dcnouiiuatiou. At the head
of tho list tho Nestor of tho Church in this
city stands Dr. Spring, durum rem r.tlnlts
noincn who is easily worth a hundred thou
sand dollars, ami whose young and interest
ing bride is set down us having three nun
thousand dollars more. Rev. Cr. Adams no
ono thinks of estimating ut less than oue
hundred thousand dollars. Rev, Dr. Potts
and Rov Dr. Phillips each are worth fifty
thousand, and several others of thu Presby
terian clergy ure equally ablo to keep the
wolf from the door. Bishop Janes, of tho
Methodist Church, possesses treasures on
earth to tho vuluo of oue hundred thousand
dollars, and so docs Rer. James Floy, tho
Iiolitician in that denomination. Rov. Dr.
Iagauy is worthy about thirty thousand
dollars. Among the Raptists, Rev. Doctors
Dow ling uud Sonuncrs ure set down at thir
ty thousand apiece, and Rev. rJ. X. Corey ut
about twenty thousand dollui's. Rev. Mr.
LWccher and Doctor R. S. Storres, of Brook
lyn, owu flue rceidcuces, and are called
worth t.vtnr'-f.ve or thirty thoursatl rach.
i m: iichiiti:.'i:i i'isoki'iht
Tho Slaveholders' Confederacy, if not Ut
terly "played out," is manifestly' ami rapid
ly approaching that natural eo'nsiuumalion.
Everything we hear from it betokens ex
haustion, impotence, despair. .Icfi'.'s recent
levy en masse brings very few conscripts to
his camps, while desertions therefrom occur
by brigades. The KciitucUiun and Tcnnc
senns who have retreated after every pitched
battle fought in their respective States for
tho last eighteen months, and now find
themselves lleeing before Koseerans in Geor
gia uud Alabama, cannot be duped by idle
gasconade; they know that their respective
States aro lost to the Rebellion, and they
revolt at the propect of another year of hard
ship, privation and slaughter now that hope
has departed. The forces of Johnston uud
Peinberton, beaten in a dozen fights without
exception, hunted out ot Vicksburg and
Mississippi, with tho loss of two-thirds of
their number and nearly all their artillery
and munitions, know that they are beaten
routed pulverized; no lying bulletins or
windy General Orders can cheat them with
regard to a fact whereof they have had such
ample ami palpable demonstration. They
havo had enough of the ravages and desola
tions of civil war, and sigh for a return to
the ways of industry and peace.
It is somewhat different with Lee's army,
yet not essentially so. Tho army can Btill
fight, and, acting on the defensive in u
strong position, it cottltl doubtless give a
good account of itself. In the conscious
ness that it is better led and more skillfully
handled than its antagonist has ever yet
been, it has an important clement of cohe
sion and strength. I!nt it is ragged, ill shod,
badly fed, long unpaid, and labors under
the depressing consciousness that it has
done its best without avail. It never fought
better than at Gettysburg, where it was
massed and impelled with Lee's conceded
ability, where it Inula decided advantage iu
ti e first encounter, and fought in the flill
flush (if that initial victory through the
two following days. Human' nature could
do no more; and when it abandoned its
severely wounded on that blood-soaked,
wreck-strewn field, and turned its face in
full retreat to the Potomac and the Rapidan,
it virtually left the fortunes and tho hopes
of tho Confederacy in ruins behind it. Dis
tant partisans may maunder ami pettifog to
their heart's content ; but the Army of Vir
ginia knows that it invaded the loyal States
with full intent to crush the Army of the
Potomac and capture Baltimore and Wash
ington, and that its return, minus a third of
its numbers, most of its ammunition, and
with tho Union cavalry harrnssing its rear,
was a disaster froui which tho Rebel cause
can hardly recover. It has recently been re
cuforced so us to swell itsnunictic.il strength
nearly to that with which it broke up from
Fredericksburg; but its real strengtli is im
mensely diminished. Forty thousand men
added to it to-morrow would not enable it
to tight another battle nearly so good as that
it fought at Gettysburg.
We hold, then, that the Rebellion is at I
its last gasp, unless it can receive some new
infusion of vitality from abroad. And Eu
ropean intervention being all but boneless,
a Copperhead insurrection to defeat the Draft
is now its last chance, Wo havo reason to
believe that insurrection is now being plot
ted iu this city, and that it will signalize its
first outbreak by systematic and wide-spread
contlagration. We apprehend that the con
spiracy is strengthened by delay in enforc
ing the Dr. ft, though we would not have
the Government proceed with that until
thoroughly prepared ; but thu moment the
schedules aro ready, let the Draft proceed,
and let us know tiio worst that Northern
treason has in store for us. Let the Rebels
see just how much this treason avails them,
and make their calculations accordingly.
Let us have Three Hundred Thousand fresh
men in the field, with Copperhead disloyal
ty probed to the core, and nothing but 'tho
worst generalship on our side can protract
the life of the Rebellion beyond Christmas.
Energy in the Government, and patriotism
evinced by the loyal Millions, ought to give
us substantial peace evea earlier than this.
V. 1'. Tribune.
Italian Iloney-Ilccis.
When the bees were first introduced into
this country I regarded thetu more of a
humbug than an improved species of honey
bee, and uo doubt but others havo como to
the sauio conclusions. But after duo con
sideration and.cxperiiuenu for the past threo
years, I have become fully couviuced of their
superiority over thu native bee. They seem
to bo a very tough, hardy bee, w ill stand
the cold or northern winters belter, collect
honey much faster, work earlier in the morn
ing uud later at night than our native kind.
The queens aro more prolific, and will brood
much faster than tho common species. They
will collect honey from some species of flow
ers which other bees pass by. Their pro
boscis seems to bo a trillo longer, and being
stronger aud more active, they will frequent
ly teur tho anthers of flowers open to obtain
the sweets, w hich tho common bee will nev
ro'do, and, us has been frequently alleged,
will collect honey from tho smaller species
of red clover. Their size is governed by the
size of tho cells where they aro reared. If
comb of other UW make is Used, they will
bo ubout tho same size as our common bets.
But if they uro allowed to build their own
brood comb, they will bo considerably
larger.
By careful management I find that they
are much less liable to sting than tho old
kind. Bee-keepers who uro not thoroughly
acquainted with thu nature of bees would
do well to use u fumigatiou pipe, which will
render uuy swarm perfectly man ageablc iu
less than teu seconds. They can even be
shook out of tho hive, uud uot u beo w ill re
sent it.
They fcottn to differ very materially iu
color, us well us in the shape of their body,
from thu common kind. Their bodies scum
to be somewhat longer, aud taper to uear a
point. Thu workers uro all marked by a
serious gold bands, encircling their bodies
just under tho wings, Tho drone uro not
so strongly marked. Tho w orkers resemble
tho uommou yellow wasp quite us much as
they do thu common kind of bees, Thu
queens vary iu color some of them aro a
dark brow n, others are quite light, approach-1
iug to uear a gold color; but the prognuy
of a dark queen bear thu mark quite us pluiu
us a light colored olio.
In regard to their moral habits I cannot
speak very favorably, unless it is for the
robbery of our common stocks. In that ca
pacity they will excel auything I have ever
seen. Being very smart and uctivc, they
will make their way into any common hive
and got a loud of houey, and make their
escape unharmed. They w ill have a full
hive, whether it is a good honey season or
not, sad I have frequently had them fill two
hues by j. lacing out ou th top of the ollur.
I would adviso all persons who engage iu
their culture to muku tho cntraneo to tho
hive containing tho native species very snia',1
to prevent being robbed by llieni. The en
trance of the Italian swarms should also bo
contracted, to prevent, their robbing neigh
boring apiaries. The Italians are not so lia
ble to rob their own species. Amateurs just
commencing the culture of bees would bo
greatly benefit led by purchasing some good
treatise upon their nature and habits. K.
P. KiDiu.ii, Practical Agriculturist, Burling
ton, Yt.- (ottnfry 1intl"n:m.
itet'cpiloii orJ'ii. Liikiiii nt (Some.
Di qt otSK. 111., July 31. Major Genera!
Logan arrived hero this morning, and was
met at tho depot by a large concourse of
citizens. Tho committee bade him welcoinu
as an honored sou of llliuois, and admired
of all loyal men.
In n speech which he rtiado at Carbondulo
yesterday. Gen. Logan said he had no dispo
sition to discuss politics, for he was not, a
politician, and thanked God for it. Ib
only wanted to consider what was for thu
good of the country. When war was over
wo can ask who is thy villain. Now tho
house is on fire, and we must put it out.- -Ho
showed wiio began the War. That tho
President was forced at every step to take
tho measures he had, and jet bouej ciicd
"unconstitutional."
Wo fought the Mexicans, because th-y
mtido wur on the government, and if that
war was constitutional why was not this '.
Ho ridiculed the seutimentaiism of thoso
who objected to tho war because it was
against our brethcrn. He was no apologist,
for the President, but ho would stand by
him in all his efforts to put down the rebel
lion, eveu if ho sent elephants south to tram
ple them down, All the exigencies of a
war like tins could not bo enforced nnd
provided for by tho Constitution. Tho
President was empowered to raise armies,
and that was sullicient. If this war is un
constitutional, then Jell'. Davis must be right,
lie defended and explained the Conscrip
tion act, aud deuounccd tho New York
rioters.
If tho leaders were hung to the first trees
there would have been no mob. Jic had
"ecu men smile when wo were w hipped ami
frown like angry clouds when wc were vie
torious ; but he expected that they all would
do themselves but justice not to die traitor
on occount of the infamy they would bring
on their families. We must be for our coin"
try right or wrong. A man who is not for
this government would hate heaven, if 1m
lived in it, and showed how ridiculous wa.s
tho "peace" cry, and said the only way to
peace was to soundly thrash the rebels ..and
they would como back as humble as need
be; and this whipping they would get u
sure as God was in heaven.
He spoke of tho condition of the govern
ment at the time of tho breaking out of tho
rebellion. Its armies were nearly all shipped
south. With this disadvantage, what tutc
cess had not been achieved ? With regard
to tho emancipation proclamation, ho said
if the rebels wanted their niggers let them
stop fighting. If the proclamation wa,
wrong let them lay dowu their arms and
appeal to the courts. If tho question wa.
left to the women and children of Mis.sissip
pi and Louisiana, they would say they
wanted no moru negroes, for tho rebel uriny
had demoralized thcin, and ours had mad'n
them no better. The institution would ln
worthless, whether they gained their iude
pendeneo or not.
Ho spoke three hours, completely carrying
his audience with him, and many times)
affecting them to tears by his manly and
hearty defence of our bravo soldiers. At,
the closn of the met tiug three rousing clu-ers
were given for the Union and three for Lo
gan, and a series or Union resolutions went
passed. About threo thousand persons w ere,
present.
Ax Incident ok tup Nr.w Yokk Uiot.
"Mother! they may kill tho bodv, but thev
cannot touch, the soul !" was the lauguago
used by poor Abraham Franklin, as lie w as
borne from the presence of his mother by
the barbarous mob on tho morning of tho
14th ult. This young man aged, 'twenty
three, had been an invalid for about two
vears, und was a confirmed consumptive.
When the mob broke into tlie houu they
found him in bod. They bore him into tho
street, and there although ho had nm raised
a finger against them, indeed was not ablo
to do so, they beat him to death, hanged
him to a lamp post, cut his pantaloons" off
at tho knees, cut bits of flesh out of his legs,
and afterwards set Uro to him ! All this-, win
done beneath tho eyes of his widowed
mother. Such an exhibition of bloodthirsti
ness is without a parallel in tho historv of
crimo. Patrick Butler and Georgo Glass,
both Irishmen, the latter fifty-thico years
of ago, havo been arrested for thu tuurdur
of Mr. Frunklin. -Ainlo Afrifnn.
PitoviuKNTiAi.. At the destruction of
Cnllao, in 1747 no more than onu of tho
inhabitants was saved, and he by a provi
dence tho most extraordinary. This iuhu
was on tho fort that overlooked tho harbor,
going to strike the flag when he perceived
tho sea retreat to a great distance, and then,
swelling mountain high, it returned with
great violence. The peoplo rail from their
houses in terror uud confusiou ; ho heard
a cry ittimnre rise from all parts of the city,
nnd immediately all w as silent ; the sea had
entirely overwhelmed it, aud buried it for
ever iu its bosom ; but tho same wave that
destroyed it, drove u little boat by the phn o
where he stood, into which ho threw him
self uud wus saved.
l!ow To Ihv t?H tiir Cokw. W'bon (ho corn I, in
guod condition tor Dating, tbo grains bein;; luliv
grown, boll a quantity ol oars jui ouourIi tu cook
lbo starch, aud lot lliciu cool a few houra. na,
iben shell or out oil' tho grains an I sproad litem
in lbo sou till dried. Tlio best way to dry lbo corn
is lo uail a ieioe of clotb of very upon texiuro on it
Iruiuo, wliicb if two fcot wide and five loot l uh'.iH
buolacouvonicntsizotohauilla. if lbo, jruUra-i
Ibiuly uiu Ibis clolb it will drr qnicslv, Kiihoul
souring 1 1 should be covered wnhaouicoof moduli.,
notunrf to koen o8 lbo llios. Another parson cives
tboloilooiug directions for dr)iiij swet ooru s
soon as lbo ooru Is til for tbo table, husk and inroad
lbo cars, in au opeu ovcu. or aouio quickly diyuij
placo. hemho kerui-ls luoscu shell lbo corn, or
shell soon as you can. ibeu sprua uia.u a clolb to
dry iu tho sun, or ou vr lu waiai oven: stir
otlcu tbat It may dry quic kly, and uot overbear It
inoro roacmblos tbo und.icd by lu bclo wbole, is
sweeter, and ic.aius more of lis natural flavor bv
drying faster. Wholly dried, exisjse it to tbe wind
bvturniuS it aWiy lvln uiall lu u 1.1s ; itsv ,u.i
Wows on ail tlio unwboleaonio wbile obatl ''
Auotber plau has boon highly recommended, au 1
a macbine uueuusl lo fa. ,1,,,.,, ,he upcrulin.
is to bora uul tbo puh of the oob. ami iLuioiupleielv
dry lb. .oru au lb. oob, ai.J ks. p it tboi, till i,lllu,'t
lfox. Jami-sU. Clay, ..bo. .mo. month nK' Ki
bis borne iu Kentucky ami ut u. tbe rA,utU , !
syuipatbiri-r with tbe rebelliuu. u m,w at
I ells, ou tbe I aaadu side. wUte U , ,
llie la-l ta.eiut iicuu,.ii,u