TEH.Hft OF THU "A.MIOHICA.li." 6INULE BlUSCRirTION I Two Ioi.i.am per annum, to to pM half-yearly In advance. i"o paptr diMontintoed nntil all ar traragct are pttid. To CUM t Thro entiles to one address, 00 tTcn do do 10 00 fifteen do do 20 00 Fire Dollars, in advance, will pa; fur three jrW eulnMriptiun to the Amtriean. Club tuWrlpiloni must tie Invariably paid In ad vance, and sent to one addrrs. If subscribers ncttlect or refuse to take their nowi papem from the office to which they are directed, thoy are reumntirle until they have settled the hills and Oidctcd them discontinued ' l-ustmruteri will please act an our AgcnU, and frank liitor containing subscription money. They are permitted to do this under tlio t'oat Office I.nw. TKHMS OF AIVF,UTISLU. One square of 12 Hum, 3 time, VI W livery auhsttiui'iit In'Crllrm, , 2 One s.iinro, il uiuuilu, t 00 HI intuitu, 4 00 One year, H nfl liiisinusa turtle of 4 ifnee, per annum, t 00 VUirrhaiita and oibere advertising by the year, with the privilege of Inserting differoul ad vertising wel,ly, 10 04 . lSerinws notice irnertfd In the Local Coi.lnv.r.r Inlori' MnrrinK'K aud iMaUis, VI VK Cii.NTS 1'KR LINK "or ench insrtiiii. Ijf bv-er AdiortijemenU as per agre,mtnt. ion r i n t v a . We have connected with oar crtnbliidiment a mr Mloctcd JO II OWlCJi, which will ennblo aa W execute, in tho utalut stylo, ever; variety of Printing. MERICAI. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, BY II. B. MASSER, SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, .PENNSYLVANIA. NEW SERIES, VOL. 1G, NO. 10. SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 00, 18G3, OLD SERIES, VOL. 22, NO. 30 SMBURI -A. ywTuc LiarafTu'i.rifFrwmNCt,y BALTIMORE LOOK HOSPITAL. EHTAIlUSIlKD AS A "REFUGE FIIOM QL'ACK KKY. THE OXLY rl.AVE IVJIEIIE A CVKE VAX HE OliTAlXED. DR. JOHNSTON line dlwivered the most Certain, Speedy and only Effectual ltemody in the World for nil Private I liseflan, Weakness of the Back vr Limbs. Strictures. Affection of tiie Kidneys and ''ladder. Involuntary Discharges, IiiilaiK'r,Mene ral Debility, Nervousness, yH?wy, Languor. Low Spirit. Confusion of Ideas, Palpitation of the Heart, Timidity. Trembling. Dimness of Sight or t'iddiness. Disease of the Head. Throat, Now or akin, Aflt'ctiona of the Liver, Lung. Stomach or bowels thoe Tcrri Ailo Disordura arising from the Solitary Habit of Youth lliosc secret and aolitary practices luoro filial to their victims thnn the song of Syrens to the Ala Viners of llyssc. blighting their most brilliant hopes tor anticipations, rendering tnnrrlnge, Ac, ini'tHisi ile. VOI.Xalli:. Especially, alio have become the victims of Solitary Vice, that dreadful and destructive habit which annnttttv sneeps to an untimely grave thousands of .Young .Men of the iiKwt exalted tulenll and brilliant ."ntrtleet. who might otherwise have ctitraiiced lislen Hng SVintte with the thunders of t'lociut'ni'o or waked to ccstnty the livinj; lyre, may cull willi full coii Udt'iicv. lAititiifji:. Married Persons, or Young Men contemplating marriage, being aware of physical weakness, organic 'debility, deforinitii'S. Ac. speedily cured. llenho places himself under" the care ofDr.J. may religiously confide in his honor as a gentleman, and confidently rely uii his skill as a Physician. UiHi A S 1 W K A la . I CSM Imuiediately Cured, and Full Vigor Hestored. This liistressiin; Affection which renders Life vulserable and marriage imposMble I the prnnlty paid by the victims at improper indulgences. Young firrsons are too apt to commit excesses from not eiitg aware of the dreadful consequences that limy ensue Now, whe that understands the subject will pretend to deny that the power of procreation is lost sooner by thu- lulling into improper habits limn by the prudent ! llesides being deprived the pleasures of healthy offspring the most serious and destructive symptoms to tioth laaly and mind arise. The system becomes lcriiiigcd, the Physical and Mental Func tions Weakened. I,oss of Procroative Power, Nervous Irritability. Jysiepsa. Palpitation of the Heart, , Indigestion, t'oiistiiutional lebility. a Wasting of the frniue. Cough. Consumption. I irony ami Heath j Olll!o, o. 7 Son Hi Fi-fslorii-U Slro-t j Left hand sidj going from liallimore street, a few , doors from the corner. Fail not to obsiTve numc ', and number. j Letters must be paid and contain a stamp. Th Ito"tor'f Hiplomas hung in hisofiice. I avi m: utieievvM:i im iu iiavn. j SS'o Mcrcvry or Konsrovi firvt. Ilt. JOII AS I OA. Member of the Itn.Vttl (nlh-jzo of StirjrcntH. I.nmlon, ; GriitluntA from fttif of lliu imttt iMiiiiicnt rolk-jfrs in the I niU'J Statis, jin.l the jrrt'atir imrl of lioft' lito ; lint bffti a irn t in w lm-ti(Hlf of l.umloii, I'ari., ! J'hila.i'l'!iiii nnl Haulier.-. 1ms ilUfh.t mudv of, the nutft nlonihint; eurcTt tlil wrv rvi-r known ; -itmuT trouMfd with riiitfinjf in tin head hihI tar. wln-ri a"Urj. rt'iit iHTVou-noai, hein iihtrinel at j ruJtlrn ihiuikN. hH-l,fnliic". with fmurnt lilnliinj;. I utten-irtl MiuifiiiiHti with iK'mngoiuciit ofiuind. wvrv j riirl iiniMtfttialrlv. rtiii: iMiait H.AK .vniri:,! 1r. J. ni lrc-('r nil thono who hiivo injnrtd them- ! flvv hy inipmpt-r inilulnencc mid fHilitary hitliitf, ' whh'h ruin hoth luidy and mind, untitling tUom lor i rithrr huHini'm?. ftudy. mk-IvIv or imirrinf. ! Tiit.HK nro wine of diu i id ami niHuiicholv fflVct produced hy early habile of youth, viz: Weakm-M of! tl r Hnt'k and I. hub-, I'liin in the Head. IHihium-h of j .iifht, I.o!M uf Mii-cular iVnvi-r. I'nliitatioii of the . llcart. lyjM'Hy. Nrrvotu Initabilily. I'crat.rinrnt ; of tin J)i(;otivi' l-'uiictioiii', lifia-rn! lK'hility, Syuip Ioiiik of I'uiii'utiiplioii, Ac. j Mkntai.lv. TIm- ft nrful rfiVrUon the tnind are ' niuoh to be dreaded l4u of .Mt itiury. Colli tidoii of Jlea., epre!t(iu of SjiirilK KviIKorebodii'. Aver- ! t-iun to Society, Stli-I'i-trnst. Lovo of Solitude, Timidity, aro mctf llie evil? prodiwcd. ; Tiioi sanus of person: ( all ii'S can lion jude ivhnt i: the cause of tlicir decliuin health, iosiu ' their vipr. ht-rorniiihC weak, pale, nervous and , einncinled, havinjc a eingiihir nppiaranee about the, eve., cough nud vmptotnn of eoiiiiinptioii. ' M'ho have iiijured thcinselvei. by h certain practice ' indulged in when alone, a habit freipiently learned ' from evil companions, or nt feboid. the Vtleel of which arc nightly b it, even when aleep. and if not en red rruiltT marriage impible. and de troys ' both mind und body, tdioiild apply imnieiltalely. j V'hnt ft pity that a yoiinf mini, the hope' of hw country. the darting uf hif parents, -Ik-uI.I besnatehed j from all profpeet?. and eiijny tnentn of life, by the J C'tii-crjiicnce of de iattiif? from the path of nature and iiiduljriiijr in a certain secret hubil. Sueu perstAU ! Wt ST, beforo COIlteiiipltitilii: n'Oect that a sound inind ami lody nro the nnvt , liecetary rt,quiite to promotr uoiimtbial happinew. ; .Indeed without these, the journey through life be- ' coiue a weary pilrtiuae; the profKct hontiy darkeiim to l he view; the mind becotueit flhudoweti with despair and filled with the melancholy rcllec tuui that the happiiit'Ki, of uiiothcr bccomeH blghted witti our own M'hen t'le ttiifjMihled and Impriitlfnt votary of ', jK-;iure fimN that he ha imbibed tho weds ofthi i painful disease. It too often happen that an ill-timed hv nge of fhame, or dread of difovery. den m him ' from applying to those who, from eduention and! retivlahility, can ah me befriend him. dt laying till the conKtilulioual fymptoniK, of (hit horrid di.eau lnuke their apjicartiiiee, iueh a ulcerated Hire throat. dixcaM'd no.-c, iMX-luriiitl pain in the head , and limbs, dimuc otVihl, deafne, node on tho i,;., iu,..uU at,A Hi-ma ..n ii... u...i etr:mitic!, proivin w ilh frightful rapidity, till nt lu;t the pulate of the mouth or the boneii of tho Tutno fall in, and the vietim of thin awful disease become a horrid object of coQ.iuUH-rntH.il. till death put if a period to hi dreadful funY'ring.. by (tending him to "that I ndi-eovered C'oiiulry froui Hheuee Uo traveller return' It U iMcltnisltolfi ftiet that thounaiuh fall vfcliinl to hit terrible di-eae. owintuthu unfkillfulneMt of ignorant preteuden. who. by the uo of that Jiemtif Juiun, jlrrrnry, ruin the coii.-tUuliuu bud Uiako (he residue of lile micerable. KI IC AA4.i:iCM TruM not your lives, or health, to the care of the many I'ulearned and Worthier Pretenders. deHtilute of knowledge, name or character, who copy lr. JohiiKtou'n advvrtweuientti, or Ktyle theniHelves, in the inewKpiipird, regularly Kducated 1'hynicianR, inenpuble of Curing, they keep you trilling month after umuth taking their filthy mid oiHiiut oom pouudi,or long hi theemalleat fee can he obtained, und in despair. Ieae you with ruined health Ic eih over your gutliug disappointment. lr Johiuton in the only I'hyaician adverti.-ing. Jiitt cretleutialor diploman always hang in huotfice. remidien or treatemeut are unkuowo to all others, prepared from a life Kpcut hi the great ho. itaUof Kuropc, the first in tho country and a more extensive Private J'ractiet thau auy other l'hytciau in the world, iAiHriti:iu: i orTin: pickmm. The many thouwind cured at thut tustitution year after year, and the nuniervw imjiorUnt Surgical 0Hrationi. pcrhriued by I'r, lokunton. witneMHed by the report era of the "Sun," "Clipper," and many other paper, uolieen of which have apjtcarcd agaiu and again be tore tho public, beiiiUv bi n lauding ai a gentlemuu of character and repouibilily, il milieieiit guarantee to the afflicted iimi:ai:mmii:i:iii,v Trruiiui writing nhould he particular in directing their letter lo hi. liutilutioii, to the following mauer Of the Half imnrc Lock Hot-pita!, Uultiaiorc, Md Februury I'l. y. i:i.i:4Mvr '.iiim iu: tiwiti:. NnW IS T1IKTIMKT0 FILL YOl'R AL1JIMS. IX roustquineo of the seareity of change. I will sell mv eln-nul 1 LNcnillAl'U t'AUHt l Vl.SlTfc luKTUAllS. it'ru I'ur due luUar, tscnt by Biuil l'oage paid. These rardia are best puUUbfd and are peraia .nil. Tht v eaibsaee all Ihe onnoil al ,o enerali o ftk 4JUI v, Freirideiil, V'abiuet. ic. Also two uf the yroalcal iillians unbuaj Jlr t'aad BtALHtGAKU i,'aUlogueK'iit ou appliwilKUl. fciuiple copies aeut on reooipt of Ten Cents. JoUS 1AIM V. 77 FsBSt d tl . t'bU4(lpbi. fsfUB er l&i' JUST OPENED! E. Y. BRIGHT & SON, I NVITE tbc early altcution of cash ur clm.scM to their choice, vnriucl nnil exten sive asHortment of FHK8II AY IN TEH GOODS whu:h they oflcr.at reasonable prices. Our tstock euibraces A full line of Handsome Drcsti Good, A nice lot of Domestic Dry Goods, A choice supply of fine White Goods, A great variety of Boots and Shoes, A lnre tock of Queens and Glassware, A very extensive lot of Hardware, Hutu and Cups and Keudy Made Clothing Groceries of all kind, fresh aud pure, Drugs Faints Glass aud OiU. WE INVITE particular nttontion tn tlic fnllnwin lino of (.looils, suitable forjloliilay Presents, l't-al Heavy Iilankct Shawls, French lllunkct and llroclie Shawls, Hoosery for I.ailiei, Gentit unci Children, I.a.lies Glove in jrreat almnilance, A complete stock of Gcnta Gloves, Fancy Shirting nml Opera Flannel, Assorted colors liahnorul Skirts, Skeleton Skirts in great Variety, Zephyr Opera, Caps and Nuhias, Fine Sable Furs nnd Muffs, Fine 'White Linen Handkerchiefs, Colored border Camhrie Handkerchiefs, Ileal Bandanna Silk Handkerchiefs, Gents Silk Xeck Tie and Cravatts, Fine needle worked Collars, Super I'.laek l.ovc. Veils, Silk Tissues of assorted Shades, Ilibbons, J.aees, Kdginj;s und ltutlliugs, Fine lilaek Mohair Caps, Shawl Fins and Scarf Pins, Perfumery, Pomades and Soaps, Puck Purses and fancy Port Monaies, First rate Skates, ready strapped, Nice Hair Finishes and Pocket Combs, Kxtra good Penknives and Scissors, Children Gum Gilded Combs, Ac., Arc, Ac. Sunburv, Dec. 20, l!?0'. .fi.iKsi:its i'.tTiv'r . MVi: uiv in; I'ki:i:xi:ki As lni.roi,, f,,r 1S.'i9 nml I SAO, !y K. KKTCIIAM CO., 2s'j IVBrlKt., Xiw Vork. TIllIK only FrwiiT ronnlructiHl on n'ii'iilifin jirin I ciplt1. nilli H revttlviii; can mul spring LlnWe ncm Kr. The om li;itiMt. Iht I'riMv.inut the creuiu -ttivntlifr nmovi!t it ti fust us rrozrii. I'hu Haiti rnphl in IVft-ziiif;. with thv leust rjuiintity of iou. Tilt niop'l M'unoniit'iil iiit'iist. tin it i tilt niiiPt "iuijilo ini'l (lurnl'li- in -iriiftiin-. For Mik' in till Hit' pr i tiei j ;i I cilii" mid tnhr in the I'lii'iii. Kafli IVt't-riT aooi'iiijiiuiicil n ilh m book of rtswpi's und full directions. imiicks. ,1 iinnrts, 4 (pinn, fi (iinrls. 8 qutirls, 1 1 timrlM, f .1 on 4 (HI b 00 6 Oil ft 00 u qiuiris. Ulllirt il oo Am.lv to II. B. M ASS Kit, yuuburv. Pa. Miirt-U W, ISi'.J. ito4 i4i:i i:i.i.i:it .v itovi:it. Attorneys at Law, Sunbury. Pa 4 .KIHIIAN UOt'KKI Kl.t.int mid iLOMOX , H. llnYKIt, respcelfiill.v aiinnimcv lhat (lie liave entirt'd into oopfirlnorst.ip fn the prrtllre of their f.roft'sston. and will continue to attend to nil r.ii.-iiiet's cntriKted to their t'lmrtre. in the counties nf Ntn'thiiniherliind. rnion, 8nyder nnd Montour, prouipilv. fiiilhlully and eurefullv. Fpeeinl ntten lion will be (riven to the t'nl.l.KCTIo.N'S OK CLAIMS. Ci.nsultutiona can bo had in the tlKlt MAN luii!iiuie. dltiee Mnrket street. npjNwite Wearer's Hotel. Sunbury, Febrimry 1. In0. ItriiiKlit'H, VinH. 4. Ih. Ac, " rilHK autMM'ribor. hatini; o.eue in ThoiiiKon 1 liriek iiuil.liii;;. Mill ilrect, Hauvillc, large and complete stock of FOUKIUX AM DOMESTIC tlQlOKS, compritiuf! the best brnmls of Urtuidies, (in, Old Itye, Seoteh and Irish Whiskey, I'ort, t-herry. Ma deira. I'lialiiiu.'lif aud other Wines, of all tirades, all ol whieh will he sold Wholesale, at tho lowest city prices. Tavern-kL-eiH.'rs, by buying of us, can savi) II least the freight, l'trsoiu. desirous ufpurehuiu luuitr$ for I' A M II, Y I S E , jiay rely iiii K-ing furuished wilb a pure and unadulterated article. J JieiiiK dcterniiued to establish a reputation for selling cheap, he repcetfiilly solicits tho uitronagc of the public. All order, prompt ly attendeit to. JUKKMIAUS. HALL. Danville, June lii. IMO. 'I'lic SI. IouIm, Cte.itiitt Street, hetuttu Third ami FourA, l'lULADELI-UlA. rplin dntlmlKncd, liaTiuK lensod. for a term of X years, this utpular hoaae, have the pleasure of announcing to tueir friends' and the trorclintf com munity thut it is now open for the receptiou of quests. The houau, siiK'e the urst of Murcb last, haa been entirely renovated and rclillcd iu a superior manner; the aiwrtnieiits are large, well veuliluled and fur uished in modern si tic. Il isentrally located, convenient to all the depot ipid sleuuilukt landiiijrs, and in the immediate vicinity of tho Custom House, I'oxt Office and the Corn hxchange. Connected with the Hotel is a Restaurant for the aeooiuuioduliou of those preferring the Kuropean plau. Price, of Itooms from Three to Seven Italian per week, according to locution. board $ 1 ioperday. Tal.led'Hoto for merchant and busiuet lutu from 1 to 3 I'. M. 1IKXUY KKIL. ISAAC L. DEV0E. April 12, 1602. ly Vnr! Alar! War! COME FIIOM THF. SOHTU, COME FIIOM THE gOUTll. COME FIIOM TIIE EAST, COME FROM THE WEST Pave Ihe country and build you reel tea Lome, for now if Ihe liaie to get vour Luaibcr cheap. Yea, . LV.VUEK ! LVMUEU ! ! LVMBER ! ! ! can be purchased at low rate at the fcTEAM SAW MILL of IK A T. CLEMEXTt.SUyiHH Y, PA., Such as Pnael Luuil.t r. Frame Lumber, Boards, Pi tliug. Khinglea from f3 10 M Pr thousand, 1'laatering Laih, Taliug, Uooftug Lath, lo., ie. All bills ntdored, for any kiwi of Lumber, will be furnished at the shortcut aeluw. JItA T. CLESIIXT. Bui.l.ury, March 9, ISfit. I'ruultliu IIoumc, pEIU ILT AXD REFrBMSHED, Cor. Howaisl 1 V aud Frauklia Street, a few tMuarae Weat of lb Northern Centra lUilrewl Up, UALTlilUUE- Ic-Tanas, $1 rta liar. (. LFI-ENBrMO, Prrti.i'r July 1, - if 'rim mm: or uuikuho'h CAVAL.IIV. Arrival or the I'orcon nt Union ICoukc l:ltbt llnndrcil SHIos Iu MiliLlfcn Iuy A Hold Mtrokr. ly the New Orleans papers of May 0, we have particulars of the arrival at . Raton Kongo of the Sixth and Seventh Illinois cavalry, nine hundred strong (Colonel Gricr son's expedition), who cut their wav through the whole, length of Jlississippi. They Htartcd from La Grange, Tenn., on the morn ing of the 17th tilt., and reached Baton llouge on the evening of 2d May, perform ing the whole distance in sixteen days. They made a zig-zag course through the state, sometimes striking east, sometimes west, but pushing south the whole time. In this way they travelled probably 800 miles, averaging over forty miles a day. During part of the journey they travelled eighty miles iu twenty-eight hour, had three en counters with the enemy, destroyed two bridges, tore, up the track, nnd swam two livers. The force consisted of the Sixth Illinois cavalry, Lieutenant-Colonel Loomis ; the Seventh Illinois cavalry, Colonel Ktl. Prince, and six pieces of artillery, two pound cali bre, the whole under command of Colonel Grierson of the Sixth Illinois. On their way from La Graitire down through the centre of Mississippi, they destroyed bridges, railroads depots, engines, cars, rebel stores of all kinds anil in immense quantities. Their route embraced a breadth of more than twenty miles, and everything that could be used by the rebels that fell ill their way was destroyed. The telegraph, too, was cut in un immense niimhrr of places; intact pi complete was the destruction, and so rapid and mysterious their movements, that the rebels were bewildered, and this hand of heroes were in ISaton Jtoiigc before the rebels knew who they were, or what they were, or where they came from. The force at starling including the Se cond Iowa cavalry, Colonel Hatch, as well as I lie Sixth and Seventh Illinois, already men tioned, comprising about seventeen hundred men. From l.n Grange they inarched nearly due south, halting tit night live miles north of ltipley, in Marshall county.. Next morn ing the column moved to ltipley. whence the Second lo-.va started for New Albany. At Clear Springs, in Chicasaw county, Col. Hatch, with his command, started south easterly lo West Point, in Lowndes county, tut the .Mobile and Ohio liailrnad. After that Colonel Grierson heard nothing of the Second Iowa, except occasionally Illinois through the rebels. ItltlSK WOltK. Xear JCew Albany the Tallahatchie is crosst-d by a bridge, where they fust met signs of Ihe enemy. On the opposite side is a steep hill, whieh would have enabled a few men to hold at buy a large force. In stead of charging ou the bridge they threw out skirmishers, and fortunate enough they diil, for they found the bridge Jiartly de stroyed. The pickets were dri en oil', ami the skirmUhcrs rejoined the main column lower down, hen the whole force entered the town. They then moved on Pontotoc, where they destroyed some salt, the camp ami garrison cipiipnge of a cavalry company, ami also a gunsmith's shop. A mail from the Poit ollief was secured, and ulso u large quantity of oats. Ou Ihe morning of the 2(th about one hundred and seventy live of the nu n who were the least effective, w ith some prisoners, under command of Major Love, were sent back to La Grange, with orders to send scouts to cut thu telegraph wires, ut Ox ford. A few jiiilcs beyond Starkille a tannery, continuing u number of army boots, shoe's, saddles, bridles, anil a large quantity of leather, was entirely destroyed. The value is estimated lit twenty-five thousand dollars. In the biiiltling they found a negro chained lo the Ho ir, with ait iron collar roulid his neck, and there kept at work day and r.ight for running away. Thai man was taken through to I la ton ltotige. A march of twenty-six miles brought the forces to Louisville, Winston county. Most of the route lay throtigh a dense swamp, frequently to the horses' bellies in water. At one point it was so deep the horse's swam over, and some got drowned, with a narrow escape lor their riders. They thru pushed on to Philadelphia, Neshoba county, where there is a bridge over the Pcari rhcr, which the rebels undertook to destroy, but they precipitately tied us our force approach ed. Later in the day a brigade under Colonel Blackburn and Major Gntlmin wus sent to strike the railroad at Ieratur, Newton coun ty. Here they captured a train of thirteen cars, which was just about starting, loadetl with quartermasters' and commissary Mores, including ammunition and buuib-bliclls in large quantities. They had scarcely se cured this train and got it on the side track when another t rain tf twenty-live cars, load ed with railroad ties, came into the depot, which was alio secured. Wood was piled up around the engines und tenders, net lire to, and by that menus the boiler burst the torch was applied to the train of cars con taining the ammunition and about three thousand shells. 'When these were fired, Ihe main column was four or five miles oil', tuid thu noise of the explosion led them to suppose the rebel had opened on the ad vance column. They hurried on, und soon found out their mistake. Major St:irr moved his battalion cast, and destroyed three bridges and a lot of trestle work extending over two miles, the traek torn up, rails broken and burned, und telgrapli destroyed for rive miles. Near Gallatin fourteen hundred pounds of powder, two wagons, twenty-six joko of oxen, und a thirty-two pound Parrot t gun, were captured. The gun was spiked. At luiou Church, forty-two miles from N'utchca ami twenty from Port Gibsou, a skirmish occurred with Adams's Alabama cavulry, iu which several of the enemy were wounded, the rest retreating to Port Gib son. At Brookhavwi Camp of Instruction ttmr companies, under command of 'Major Starr, took two captains, one lieutenant, one sur geon und nineteen privates prisoners. They also captured a lot of Mississippi rilles, mules, ox teams, $3,000 worth of commis sary store aud f 25,000 worth of army cloth ing. At the crossing of Pearl river Colour! Prince captured a courier with instructions to destroy all bridges, &c., which fortunate circunistuiice added somewhat to the safety of the com maud. At ILuclhurst, Colonel Prince, of (be Seventh Illinois, captured a train of about tea cars, several of tthick were lauded will shall and ammunition. Another train, which had jut afhst't, tvaped by tb backing out of the train by the engineer before be could be captured. About four miles east of Gallatin a bat talion was detached to strike New Orleans and Jackson Ilailroud at Bahahi station, where water tanks, cars and other property was destroyed. At Wall's station, on the Tickfaw, a regi ment of rebel cavalry was discovered, who were routed w ith several killed and wound ed. Our loss was one killed and live wotfnd cd ; among them was Lieutenant-Colonel Blackburn, of the Seventh Illinois. He was shot in the thigh, and slightly in the hiad. Ho was left, with several of the wounded, at a house, with an injunction that, if not kindly treated, when our boys returned they would take their revenge. At Summit a large amount of government sugar, wood and locomotives, Ac, were destroyed. Tho cop of Hughes's and Milbum's Partisan 'Hangers, on Big Sandy creek, was attacked and destroyed, and n large number of horses cauptured ; from here they moved on the Greenville Spring road toward Buton Houge. About nine miles from Baton Bougc the entire com mand of Stuart's cavalry, fourteen officers nud eighty men, were captured. The men made very little resistance, retreating to the river, where they were surroltudcd. l.NC'iriKNTS. It is almost impossible to give you any thing like a perfect nketcl) of the fix teen days' march of this band of heroes. How they managed to endure and hold out under the fatigues of so long und perilous a march through the enemy's country living as they liest could sleeping but an hour or two nt a time, is one of the most remarkable events in the history of warfare. In comparison the deeds of Stuart. Jackson und other Con federate cavalry, dwindle into the mo.-i contemptible alfairs not worth speaking of. At one place a number of old gray headed men came out to resist the cavalry v illi shot guns, and tired several shots. Not a shot was fired in return. They were sur rounded, disarmed and their weapon de stroyed. This very much astonished them : they hail been led to believe they would be killed, their homes destroyed, and every imaginable cruelty perpetrated upon them. But when they found the men of the North wete only lighting against efficient rebels, they seemed to wake up from a delusion. They then willingly gave tnr men what as sistance they could, anil one uf them under took to act us a guide. The iimounl ofdamnge done to the rebels it is difficult to estimate not a bridge or railroad, not a line of telegraph any where along the whole route but w hat was destroy ed. Horses, w hen necessary, were impressed to replace the worn (Hit ones. Oirly a small slock of provision was brought along, so that they had to live on the enemy, and tolerably hard fare they had too. Large numbers of men offered themselves to be paroled as a means of avoiding thu conscrip tion of the rebel officers. Hundreds of negroes joined them ns they came .along, bringing, till one, some two horses or mules. The success of the expedition could be shown iu no more palpable manner than the health of the men. When they reached liatou Houge, after a sixteen days' ride w ith only one whole night's rest, and badly sup plied with food, only twelve men were turn ed over to the surgeon. Many of the men sutl'ered from swelling of the legs und ery sipelas, from sitting so long in the saddle, but it was only temporary. They had a very clever way of cutting the telegraph wires so us to avoid discovery. Instead ol cutting the wires and letting the ends hang Ioom Iv, they tied up the ends with trips of leather, so that it would not be easily seen, ami y-t the connection was severed. Par into the interior they were mistaken tor rebel cavalry, nnd complimented upon the fineness of their outfit. Ou more than one occasion they protitetl by this igno rance. 'I'o show what courage and during will accomplish, it is mentioned that they hail nothing for their guide except one of Col ton's county maps ami a compass. The follow ing is a list of counties through w hich they pased. Starting from Ln Grange, they fust struck .Marshall county in Missis sippi, pushing in succession through the follow ingcotinties: Tippah, Pontotoc, Chick asaw, Oktibbeha, Winston, Noxubee, Nesho ba, Newton. Jasper, Smith, Simpson, Copkth Lawrence, Pike and Amite, and Helena, ami Last Baton Bongo in Louisiana. At several points the enemy tried to catch or surround fhetii, but iu vain. Thirteen huudrcd cavalry were sent after them from Mobile, u thousand came south of Port Hudson, crossing Pearl river at Columbia, and two thousand came from the vicinity of Greenwood und Grunado, to cut oil' their retreat to La Grange. They all fell to the rear, supposing Colonel Grierson would re turn. Colonel Grifrsons says that bad he had the means, or had it formed a part of his plan, he could had at least two brigades of colored men who were anxious to join him, if he could have armed them, another proof of the desire of the negro to be free, and his w illingness to serve the I'nion cause. As it was, about live hundred negroes und one thousand horses wcru brought in, besides cattle. Some idea of the pluck and endurance ot these men can be gleaned from thu fact that during the hist thirty hoursin which they had ridden eighty miles, fought two or three skirmishes, destroyed bridges, camps, equipages, Ac ; swam a river and captured forty-tw o prisoners and quantities of horses, they had scarcely halted at ull, anil went through these terrilic exertions without food fur man or beast 1 Huriug the hist night it was observed that nearly the entire column worn out almost beyond human endurance were fast asleep upon horseback ; except w hen the sharp report of a carbine told of the nearness of the enemy. And ull this wus endured without one word of murmur or complaiut from any lip, cither of officer or private. The reception of Ihcse heroes iu Buton ltouge i iul New Orleans was most enthusi astic. A Correspondent of the New York Trtlmnt describing the duels of tho sharpshooter on the Uappahaurock, previous to Hooker's advance, suys ''At one time during tbc day, in a pit near at hand, I beard a rebel snap bis guu seve ral times ; but it missed lire, much to bis disgust, for I could bear him swear when it failed t go off. One of our men atauscd at bis perplexity, culled out : "llcllo, reb, where, did you gut your per cussiou caps t' "They're N'orfhern Copf erbead,' vr&s bis quick response." riu: ii:.itii .or ntos i;u.t i x now tin was worsoKo ins rrrr.RisoH AM jtfATII. The Richmond Enquirer of the 1.1th in stant, publishes the following account of the circumstances under which Stonewall Jack son wus wounded '. "General Jackson having gone some dis tance in front of tho line of skirmishers on Saturday evening, was returning about 8 o'clock, attended by bis stall' und part of his couriers. The cavalcade was iu the darkness of the night mistaken for a body of the ene my's cavalry, and fired upon by a regiment of bis own corps. He was struck by three balls, one through the left arm, two inches below the shoulder joint, shattering th bone and severing the chief artery ; another ball passed through the same arm between the elbow and wrist, making its exit through the palm of the hand ; a third ball entered the palm of the right hand about its middle, passing through, and broke two bones. He was wounded on the plank road, about fifty yards in advance of the enemy. He foil from his horse, and was caught by Captain Wornilcy, to whom he remarked, 'All my wounds are by my own men.' He bad given orders to lire at anything coming up the road, before he left the lines. The enemy's skirmishers appeared ahead of him, and he turned to ride back. Just then some one cried out, 'Cavalry, charge !' and immedi ately the regiment tired. The whole party broke forward to ride through our lino to escape the fire. Captain Boswcll was killed, and carried through the line by his horse, and fell among our own men. Col. Couch field, Chief of Stalf, was wounded by his side. Two couriers were killed. Major Pendleton, Lieutenants Morrison and Smith escaped uninjured. General Jackson was, immediately placed on a litter and started for the rear. The tiring attracted the atten tion of Ihe enemy, and was resumed by both lines. One litter bearer wiis shot down, and the General fell from the shoulders of the men, receiving a severe contussion, adding to the injury of the arm, aud injuring his side severely. "The enemy's fire of artillery on this point was terrible. General Jackson was left for live minutes, until the lire slackened; then plaeetl in an ambulance and curried to the field hospital at Wilderness Hun. He lost a large amount of blood, and at one time told Dr. MeGuirc he thought he was dying, and would have bled to death, but a tourniquet was immediately applied. For two hours he was near pulseless from the shock. As ho was ln'ing curried from the field, frequent inquiries were made by the soldiers, "Who have you there f lie told the doctor, 'Do not tell the troops 1 am wounded.' "After the reaction, a consultation was hchl between Drs. Black, Coleman, Walls and MeGuirc, and amputation was decided upon. He was asked, 'if wu fiiidjnmpntit tion necessary, shall it lie done at once ' He replied, 'Yes, certainly. Dr. McGuire lo for me what you think is right.' Thu operation wus performed w hile he w as under the influence of chloroform, nnd was borne well. He slept on Sunday morning, was cheerful, aud iu every way was doing well. He sent for Mrs. Jackson, nsked minutely about the battle, spoke cheerfully of the result, ami said : 'If I had not been wounded, or had nn hour more of daylight. I would have cut oil' the inemy from the road to the I'liited States Ford, and we would have had thrin entirely surrounded, and they would have been obliged to surrender, or cut their way out. They had no other alternative. My troops sometimes may fail in driving the enemy from a position. I. tit the enemy always fail to drive my men from a position.' This was said smilingly. He complained this day ftf the fall from the litter, although no contusion or abrasion was apparent as the result of the fall. He did. not complain of his wounds; never spoke of them unless asked. On Sunday evening he slept well. On Monday ho was curried to Chancellor's house, near Guiiincss's depot. He w as cheer ful ; talked about thu battle gallant bear ing of General Kliodes, and said that his Miijotvtieneral's commission ought to date from Saturday, the grand charge of his old Stonewall brigade, of which he had beard ; asked after all his officers. During the day talked inoro than usital.ind said : 'Men who live through this war will be proud to say, "1 was one of the Stonewall brigade," to their children.' He insisted that the tenn Stonewall belonged to thrill, and nut to him. 'During the ride to Guinness's he com plained greatly of heat, und besides wet ap plications to his wounds, begyed that a wet cloth be applied to his stomach, which was done, greatly to his relief, as he expressed il. He slept well on Monday night, and ate with relish the next morning. On Tuesday his wounds were doing very well. He ask ed, 'Can you tell me, from the appearance of my wounds, how long 1 will be kept from the field C He was greatly satisfied when told they were doing remarkably Well. He did not complain of any pain in his side, aud wanted to see the members of his start', but was advised not. On Wednesday his wounds looked remarkably well. He ex pected to go to Utchmoiitl this day. hut was prevented by ruin. This night, while his surgeon, who hail slept none for three nights, was asleep, he complained of umisca, and ordered his boy, Jim. to place a wet towel over his stomach. This was done. About daylight the surgeon was awakened by the bov saving, 'Hie General is m great pain.' The pain was in the right side, nud due' tiV incipient pneumonia ami some iu rroustiess which he himself attributed to the fall from the litter. On Thursday Mrs. Jackson urri ved, greatly to bis joy and satisfaction, and she faithfully nursed him to the cud. By Thursday evening till pain had ceased. He sutfered greatly from prostration. On Fri day he sutfered no pain, but prostration in creased. On StrrwiM-y morning, when it wa appa rent that be was rapidly sinking, Mrs. Jack sou was in I'o rmed of his condition. She then hail free and full converse w ith bim, and told him be was going to die. He said: 'Very good ; very good. It is all right.' Ho bad previously suid : 'I consider these wounds a blessing. They were glvtin me for some good and wise puipose. I would not part with them if I could. He asked of Major Pcndletou : 'Who is preaching nt acadquurtcra to-tlny V He suit messages to all tho General, lie expressed a wish to be buried in Lexington, iu the Valley of Vir ginia. During delirium bis Iniud reverted to thu battle tielti, and be sent orders to General A.. P. Hill to prepare for aetion, aud to Major Hawks, bis Commissary, and to the surgrous. He freiueutly xprassed to bis aids bis w ish that Major-General KweH should be ordered to command bis corps. Hit confidence ia G tut ml EU was very preat, and tho manner in which be spoko of Inni showed tliut lie hud duly considered the mnttcr.1 Hie Atlnutie Monthly for June opcni with an article by Dr. Dio Lewis on "Weok Lungs; and How to Make Thrni Strong," which is mainly a plea for systematic nnd gcntlu exercise, but which also contains a variety of general information iu reference to hygienic mat ten. IMI'CltK AIU CAIIllOSIC ACIIT. Among the poisonous gases which infest our atmosphere, carbonic acid deserves special consideration. The principal result ot nil respiration nnd combustion, it exists in minute quantities everywhere, but when it accumulates to the extent of onts nr two per cent, it seriously compromises hcaltli. I have seen the lost half of an eloquent sermon entirely lost upon the congregation ; carbonic acid had so accumulated that it operated like a moderate doso of opium. No peroration would arouse (hem. Nothing but open windows could srart life's currents. In lectures , before lycenms I oftr-n hnvc a quarrel with the managers about ventila tion. There is, even among the more in telligent, n strange indifference to the sub ject. The following fact graphically illustrates the influence of carbonic "acid on human life: A young Frenchman, if. Deal, finding his hopes of cutting a figure in the world rather dubious resolved to commit suicide; but that he might not leave the world with out producing ti RcnsatitMi and flourishing in the ncwspacrs, be resolved kill him self with carbonic acid. So, stunting him self up in a close room, bo succeeded ill his purpose, leaving to the world the following account, which was found near his dead body the next morning: "I have thought it useful, in the interest of science, to make known the effects of charcoal upon man. I place n lump, n candle and a watch on my table, and com mence the ceremony. "It is a quarter past ten. I have just lighted the stove; the charcoal burns feebly. "Twenty minutes past ten, Tho pulse is calm, and beats at its nsutil rale. 'Thirty minutes past ten. A thick vapor gradually fills the room ; Ihe candle in near ly extinguished ; I begin to feel a violent headache; my eyes till with tears; I feci a general sense of discomfort ; the p'jlsc is agitated. "Forty minutes past ten. My candle has gone out ; the lamp still bums; the veins at my temple throb as if they would burst ; I feel very sleepy ; I sull'er horribly iu the stomach ; my pulse is at eighty. "Fifty minutes past ten. I nm almost stifled ; strange ideas assail mc I can scarcely breathe. . . , . I shall not go far There are symptoms of mad ness "F.leveu o'clock. I cart scarcely write. . . . . My sight ia troubled. . . . . My lamp is going out I did not think it would be such agonv to die Ten. o Here followed some quite illegible char acters. Life had ebbed. The following morning be was found on the floor. The steamer Londonderry left Liverpool for Sligo on Friday, December 2d, 1843, with two hundred passengers, mostly emi grants. A storm booh came on. The captain ordered the passengers into the steerage cabin, which was eighteen feet long, eleven wide, and seven high, The hatches were closed, and a tarpaulin fastened over this only entrance to the cabin. The poor creatures were now coudemnod to breathe the same nir over and over again. Then followed a dreadful scene. The groans of the dying, the curses and shrieks of those not yet in the agonies of death, must have been inconceivably horrible. The struggling mass at length burst open the hatches, and the mate was railed to gaze at the fearful spectacle. Seventy-two were already dead, many were dying, their bodies convulsed, the blond starting from their nostrils, eyes and ears. It does not appear that the captain de signed to Hiilfocate his pussengen, but thut he wus simply ignorant of the fuct that uir which has -Kissed to ana fro in the lungs becomes a deadly poison. Thu victims of the Black Hole iuCulcutta and of the steamer Londonderry, with the thousand other instances in which immedi ate death has resulted from carbonic acid, are terrible examples in the history of human sullering ; but these cases tire all us nothing compared with those of the millions vho nightly sW'p iu uuvcntilnU'd room, from w hich they escape with life, but not without serious injury. As u medical man, I have visited thousands of sick persons, and have not found one hundred of llieui in u pure atmosphere. 1 have often returned from church seriously doubting whether I hud not committed- a bin in exposing myself to its poisonous uir. There are in our great cities churches costing fifty thousand-d'Olars. iu the coustructiou ot which not titty dollars were expended In providing means for veil tilatiou. Ten thousand dollars for ornament, but not ten dollars for pure uir ! Parlors with furnace-heat and a number of gas burn ers (.each of which consiimcsas much oxygen us several men l lire made us close its possible and a purtv of lathes ami gentlemen spend half the night in them. In 18G1 I visited a legislative hall. The legislature was in ses sion. 1 remaiiieij half an hour in the most impure uir 1 evei attempted to breathe. If thu laws which emanated from such an at mosphere were good, it is a remarkable in- ! stance of the mental ami moral rising above ; a depraved physical. Our school houses ' are, some ot them, so vile in this respect t that I would peifer to have my son remain j iu utter ignorance of books, rutin r than I breathe, during six hours of every day, so , poisonous an utmospherc. Theatres ami ' concert rooms are so foul that oulv reckless people can continue to visit them. ' MOISTlllB IX l'UK ATMOMPllKliK, , I It is thu common belief thit a tlrv iittnns j pherc is most lavorabie to the consumptive. Mauy medical authors have advanced this assumption. It is, nevertheless, uu emu'. Iu thu British Isles ami iu France, otit-ide the cities ami muuitluctorics, thu mortality from pulmonary diseases is much less thau among thu agricultural classes of this iTim try. - And ou the western shores of this con tinent consumption is comparatively un kiiowiL (Hir disadvantage lu this comparison is attributable, iu coiuidurublu pit, to the lack of humidity iu our atmosphere. With out the cvidcuce of fuels we might, a privri, argue thut excessive dryness of thu uir would produce dryness aud irritability of the air passugea. From time iimneiuorial, watery vapor has been usetl as a remedy in irriu tiou und iuflautuiutiou of the rtspirutory A. hundred timc4 ImVo Iny Consumptive patients cxprcsed surprise that the wet weather, in which I have insisted they should go out as usual, lias not injured them that they even breathe more freely than on pleasant days. Of course, I tell tlicm, it the body is well protected, the itrtire moist the air, the inure grateful to your lung There is no possible weather which can excuse thccoiiMtmptive for keeping in doors. Give him sufficient clothing, protect Ids feel fcurcfully, and be may go out frAjely in rain, snow and wind. That point of temperature at which tho moUture of the air flrt becomes visible is known as tbc dew-point. According to one authority, the mean dew-point of Lnglnnd, from the first of November to the last of Mirch, ia atr-rot 85 degrees ; that of our northern states about 10 degrees. Now, suppose a home iu England is kept at a temperature of 70 degrees, tho drying power there would be represented bv i-. A house with the same temperature in Albany, for example, would possess a drying power of 54. This great contrast iu the atmosphere, of the two countries is Vtri kingly illustrated by Ihe dill'erence between the plump body and smooth skin of the Englishman, and the lean, juiceless body, and dry, cracked skin of the Yankee. It is also "shown by the well known dilfcrcnee in the influence of housc-hcat upon furniture, bur chairs and solas mid wood-work warp and shrink, w hile nothing of the sort occurs in England. As we cannot increase tbc amount of mois ture in the atmosphere of our continent, we must limit our practical ctl'i-rts to the air of our houses. If we use a stove, its entire tipper surlacc may bo made a reservoir for water; ornamental work, of but little cost, may bo used to conceal it. The furnace may be made to send up, with its bmt, many gallons of water daily, in the form ff vapor. In justice to stoves and furnaces, I must say here, that, in the opportunity to do this, they possess one advantage Aver open lire places. By adding artificial moisture in this way to the nir of our houses, we not only save our furniture from drying and shrinking, but protect our skin, eyes nose, throat aud lungs from undue dryness, nnd from tho ntlcctions to w hieh it would give rise. It is found ncecs.-ary, in our cloth manufacto ries to maintain u moi't atmosphere in or der to successful Spinning. Intelligent man agers have assured me that coughs and throat dillicultie:; arc comparatively rare iu the spinning department. We must all have observed, that, wbilo the air of a hot kitchen is c-'iufnf table, thai of a pallor at the same heat, from an air tight stove, is almost suflbcatiiig. The kit chcu has a hot stove, but the steam Of its boiling kettles moistens the air. Vour country aunt who has lived over her cooking stove for years without seriou inconvenience ntter spending uu afternoon in your parlor, heated by li stove or furnace, riMiirus home "glad to get out of that hot, stilling uir." And yet the thermometer may have indicated that the kitchen was ten degrees wuriin." tlitut tbrs vnrlor. The dry lieat of I lie parlor produced headache, irri tability, ami, perhiipfl, a sense of ctrictura iu the chest. It we would avoid these, a dry chapped skin, tut irritable uervous sys tem, and a dry huckingeough, wc must add the needed humidity bv uriilicial niciiis, Ihahci Htiw to Gi;t There. Mr. Sidney Ktlgerton; late member of Congress from Ohio, who has been appointed chief JUstico of Idaho, will start with his family Pr that territory dti the 25th instant, it is their design to proceetl by rail and water direct to Omaha City. Nebraska, from which poiut they will travel with ox teams up the north side of the Platte trt Fort Laramie, thence up the North Platte anil Sweet water to tho South Pass, thence through the northern portion of the Great. Basin to the Lewis fork of the Columbia river, and thence north wardly some two hundred and fifty miles to Lewi.-ton, the present capital of the territory ; distance from Omaha probably about one thousand live hundred miles. The valley of the region of country alluded to are among the most fertile in the world, and though, ow ing to their high lattitudc and altitude, the summers will be rather short, they are capable of sustaining a dense popu lation, while for salubrity of climate they cannot be surpassed. Idaho embraces the bead waters of Mis souri and its trib-ttaries upon the east, and the Columbia and its tributaries upon the west side of the Bocky Mountains. A Si li.vMiB Stoky. Naturalists are de lighted to reatl that tit last a Moa lias been seen in New Zealand. The Moa is a walk ing, not u flying bird, supposed, from the numerous skeletons which have been found of it, to grow from eight to nine feet high. It has been hitherto believed to be extinct, though it was known thut Within the memory of men now living on the island it bad been kiild and eaten by the natives. It was always hoped that iu the micxplored parti of the island gome lost specimen ot this nearly extinct race .might yet be found alive; ami now it seems that a gold miner sitting by his camp-tire saw one, peering; at him, from the edge of a near hill. II j took it at first to be a man, but presently saw it gravely starting off. The track or foot print of this gieat bird showed "threw claws, and, about a tV-ot behind, the mark of a pad, und behind that again of u spur." A reward of twenty five hundred dollars has been offered for the bird, alive or dead; Hint if the miner told the truth, we may vet see a li icg Moa a member of a tribe) once sufficiently numerous in New Zealand 'o be a souree of dread to the natives. Ox Titr. It mi s. -Tho Providence J urnal tells the following story ; A tho mid day Wooster train was about leaving the depot, a mull of Johnsonian type of niauners enter ed one of the cars, au.l grullly requested that two young ladies occupying separata s.-nts should sit together, that he and his I Vit lid might enjoy a tete-a-tete on the other scat- "But," said one of the damsels, blushing, "this seat is engaged." "L'ngigcd. K il (" brusquely responded the man, "who engaged il t" "A jouug man," replied tho conscious maiden. "A young man, (-li ! wUtie's b' baggage ?'' persisted I'rsu Major. ' I'm liis baggage, Old Hateful," replir I the demure damsel, purging her rosy lips into the prettiest pout. "Old Hateful'' subsided ; the youiitr man came in and extended an arm protcciingly, almost canrshingly, unwind his "boggage,'' Mid Mr. Couduclor Caprun started Itur train. "I can't support yon any loopsT," as vb tt .ii bridf i.Ul t, il.e i b pt-.uL