AMBR u It 3, MASSER, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR; OFFICE," MARKET STREET, OPPOSITE THE POST OFFICE; 1 jFamHu SietospaBcr-Dcvotcli to JJoUtfcs, nfteraturr, Jtloiaiitij, iron ton ana Domestic 2Utos, Science ana the Slits, agriculture, jUarUets, Elmttscmcnts, z NEW SERIES, VOL. 0, NO. 45. SUNBURY, NORTHUMBERLAND COUNT yp7 SAT UllUAY, JANUARY 2H, 1854. OLD SERIES, VOL. 14, NO. 19.' Rt Y tW'H'ViiKSi TERMS OF THE AMERICAN. THR AMERICAN la published every Saturday nl TWH DUI.I.A.U3 per milium to lie (mid Imlf yearly in advance. No paper discontinued until all urrearugoi ure ud. All communication or letters on Imsiucss relating to tlie allies, to insure attention, must bs i'OST 1'AID. TO CI.UU9. frhres copies to one address, 5 " Seven U Do 10 Fiuent Do Do 8" 00 Five dollars in advsncs will pay for Hires yeat's sub Icripliou to tile American. btio Sniinre of IS lines, 3 times, Kvery subsequent insertion, One Square, 3 moittbs, Six months, " One year, Business Cards of Five lines, per annum, Muichauts nud others, nikerlisiua: by the venr, with the privilege of inserting different advertisements weekly. f Larger Advertiseineuts, as per agreement. I 00 S3 3i;u 6UII " 800 300 1000 H. B. ATTORNEY AT L A W , 6UZTBUBV, PA. Business attended to in the Counties of Nor thumberland, Union, Lycoming and Columbia. ICtfer loi P. & A. ltovoudt, Lower ft Barron, Rumen & Snodirrass. Philad. Reynolds, Mcf arland & Co., Spcring, Good &. Co., HENRY L0NNEL, ATTORNEY AT XeAW. Office opposite the Court House, Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pa. Prompl attention to business in adjoining Counliesi. VM. M. ROCKEFELLER, ATTORNH1T AT IiAVJ" MJXIlTEtY, PA. Dec. 13. 1851 If. M. L. SHINDEL, ATTOPwlTET AT Is AT" , SUNBURY, PA. December 4, 1S52. If. DOCTOR 1. AV. IIUCIIIES, OFFICE on Broadway, nenr llie Episcopal Church, Sunbury. Sunbury, May It, 1S53. tf. SLAYHAKER & HASLETT. o I u w t) ( a o u a c , Chestnut Street below 7 th, PI-IILASELriJIA. Board $1.50 per day. Hula., May 28. 1S53. N. M. New nam's Beattifs Row, Norwegian street, roltsville, l'cni.a. E'liiiisihiti? fchwp, HAS CONSTANTLY OX HAM) A StJP ply of all sizes of Le.td Pipe. tsli-ct Lead, Block Tin, Until Pubs, Shower limbs llsilra it-, Hose, Double and "in'!c Aitinir I'uni;. and Wa ter Closeta; als i, all Kinds of Brass Cocks for val-r and strain. Brass Oil Cups, irid Globes for Ktigines. All kinds of Copper Work and Plumbing done in the neatest manner at the shortest notice. JV. D. Cash paid for old firnss and Lead PotUvillc, Aug. 57, 153. ly IMPORTANT TO PHYSICIANS AND LADIES. CONFIDKNCH cm lie phiei.fl. Ii the fullest extent, in the use of the Scpp 'tm:H of Mis Hktt ol" lMiil.u leiphia. S i many tlrtusuml ea.ies arc known of entire lelief of Ui'lies fi'oin the most inleiife puiu of body und nifite of mind, iitiiiiinr I'r.uii lne use of oilier applications jf no rep'.itutiou whatever. Beware of inrtal. glass sprincs at all kinds, and elastic preparations, tlietenncncy ol which :n in i ura Ihe nalienl. is hut too well known to many mil- "erers and p'lvsii'ians 'IVi nvid all Ccunterfiets. n;iplv MVS inully or by lelter to Mrs. U , No. 341 Walnut Street ; jtamiii lier Siirnature ou eaeh Supporter, nnd her United tales Copvrtgllt labels nn eaeh box. Her Su;,p liters are :acUiaieil by'u staiidiug of -20 years ami als-iby llie I'aeul y, consisting os the. highest n-iines in llie United Slates. tVs sND B Mail frk. Pirr. M'lirilill. Address, A'lmlesale or retail orders, to JAS. BUTTS, Agent, No 121 Walnut Si reet, Philadelphia. Pliiln , October I, l3 tf. WM.TrcAirf vT B O O K 8 K 1. 1. K R , Market Street, SUNBURY, PA. JUST received and for ule, a fresh supply of i,vaivgi;mch. misic or Singing Schools, lie is also opening at his time, o largo assortment of Hooks, in every ranch of Literature, consisting of Poetry, History, Novels, Romances, Seienlillc .Vorks, Law, Medicine, School and Children's looks, Bibles ; School, Pocket and Family, both rith and without Engraving, and every of vari tv of Binding. Prayer Books, of all kinds. Also just received and for sale, Purdons Di est of the lawsol Pennsylvania, edition of 1 SSI, rice only 8,00. Judge Beads edition of Blackstonet Common Cries, iri 3 vols. 8 vo. formerly sold at $10,00, id now oll'cred (in fresh binding) at the low rice1 of S6.00. A Treatise on the laws of Pennsylvania re le'cting the estates of Decedents, by Thomas Y. ordon. price only $1,00. Travels, Voyages and Adventures, all ot hich will bs sold low, either fur cash, or coiiu y produce. Pebruary, SI, 1S5g. tf. Sliamokiu Town Lots. rHF subscriber is ow prepafed to exhibit and dispose of Lots in tho new Town-Plat of aatnokm. Persons desirous of purchasing can certain the terms and conditions of sale by Uing on the subscriber, at Sliamokiu. WM. AT WATER, Agent. Shamokin, Oct. 19, 1853. tf. LBATHBIl. FRITZ k II E N D R Y , Store, 29 N. 3d street. PHILADELPHIA Morocco' Manufacturers, Curriers, Importers, mmtsion and General Leather Business. WHOLESALE & RETAIL. XT' Manufactory 15 MargarctU Street. Phila., August 20, 1853. ly. IRESIf Vanilla Bean of a superior quality just received ""d fr ly rui, . 18SJ H. D. MASSER. JK Boureau's celebrated ink, and also Con rres ink for sala, wholesale and retail by lecamhr 8fl. 1850. H- U- MA8SR. HOES AH kinds of Boots Shoes and slip- : pers for sals by . V G. ELSBERO 6t CO, Market straet, opposits the Poat Oflics. rssuVurv. Oct. 8, 1833 fUSTICL'8' FEE BILLS For sala by II. B MASSER. ufieury, 1851 1 SELECT rOETUY. Frem the Philadelphia American Courier. (A. McMakin, Ed , Phila : Mv DenrSir Enclosed jnu will find tin Autograph Poem of llie lale Chief Justice Gibson, the only Poetry ho ever peip-lrnled, anil presented to me a short lime before his decease. Yours, &o. A. R n RETROSPECTION. On revisiting the dilapidated Birth-place of the writer, after an absence of many years. BV JOHN BANNISTER G1IHOK The home of my youth stands in silence and sadness, None lhal tasled its simple enjoyments ore theie; No longer i!. walls ring will) glee nnd wiih gladness; No attain of blythe melody breaks on the ear. The infantile spnrt in the shade of the wild wood, The father w ho smiled nt the games ofllie ball. The parent slill dearer who watched o'er my childhood, Returns tint uguin ot Affection's fond call And the garden fit emblem of youth's fa iling flmven ! No fawn fooled mchiil now bounds o'er its lawn; The jonng eves ihnl beamed on its rose-colored bow erf, Are fled fioin its bowets furcver are gone, Why memory cling thus to life's jocund mm nint! f Why point to iin treasures exhausted too soon 1 Or tell that llii buds of the heart nt the l iwning, Were des ined to wither nr.d perish at noon 1 On the pn9f, sadly musing, oh, pause not a moineiil : Could we live o'er again but ono bright sumiv tlay, ' 'Twerc better ihan aaes of present enjoy- infill. In the mein'ry of scenes that have long pa sic d utvuy. IJut Time ne'er retraces the footsteps he mensnrss ; In fancy alone with Ihe pisl we can dwell: Then lake my last bit ssinj!, lov'd scene of ynuiir pleasures: D.'ar home of my childhood forever fare well! lUtiokitfoiinvn 3nci5cntG. TOUCHING REHINISCEITCE OF WA-SHIKQTQIT. The Revolution wai over. Eijjlit yr-nrs' rnnllii t had ceased, and the warriors were now to separate far ever, liirnin their weapons into ploughshares, and their camps into workshops The spectacle, though a sublime and glorious one, was yet attended with sorrowful leelities; for, alas! in the remains ol thai gallant army ol patriotic soldiers, now about to disband without pay, without support, stalked poverty and dis ease. The country bad not Ihe means to be grateful. The details of the condition of many of the officers and soldiers of that period, ac cording to history and oral tradition, were melancholy in the extreme. Possessing no means ol p-ttrinnnial inheritance to fill hack upon thrown nut of even the peri lous support of the sold'n r at llie commence ment ol Winter, and hardly lit for any other duty than that of the camp their situation can better be imagined than de scribed. A single instance, as a sample of the situation of many of the otlicers, as related of Ihe conduct of Biron Steuben, may not b amiss. When the main body of Ihe army was disbanded at Newburb, and Ihe veteran soldiers were bidding a partiiif; farewell to each other, Lieut. Col. Coch ran, an a-jed soldier of the New Hampshire line, remarked, wilh tears in his eyes, as he shook hands with Ihe Baron- 'For myself, T could stand it ; but my wife and daughters fire in the garret of that wretched lavern, and I have no means ol removing them." "Come, come," said the Baron, 'don't sriye way thus. I will pay my respects to Mrs. Cochran and her tlatishters When the good old soldier left them, Iheir countenances were warm with grati tude for he lelt there all he had In one of the Rhode Island regimenls were several companies ol black troops, who had s-rvea through th whole war, and their bravery and discipline were un surpassed. The Baron observed one of these poor negroes on the wharf at New burgh, apparently in great distress. 'What is Ihe matter, brother soldier V "Why, Master Baron, I want a dollar to get home with, now tha Congress has no further use for me." The Baron was absent lor a few mo' menU, and then returned with a silver dollar, which he had borrowed. "There, it's all I could gef. Take it." The negro received it with joy, hailed a sloop which was passsini down the river to. New York, and, as he reached the deck took off his hat and said "God bless you Master Baron V These are only single illustrations ol Hie armv at the close ol the war. Indeed Washington had this view at the close of his farewell address to the army, at Rocky Hill, in November, 1783, "And being now about to conclude Ihese his last public orders, to lake bis ultimate leave in a short time of his military char acter, and to bid a final adieu to the armies he has so Ions had the honor to command he can only 02am offer, in their behalf, his recommendations to their country, and his nrarer to the God of armies, "Mav ample justice be done them here and may th choicest of Heaven's favors. both here and hereafter, attend those who, under Divine auspices, have secured innu merable blessings lor others. "With these wishes and the benedic- j lion, the Corninnnder-in-Chiel is about to retire Irom service. The curtain of sepa ration will soon be drawn, and the military scenes to him will be closed (br ever." The closing of Ihe "military scenes" I am about to relate : New York had been occupied by Wash ington on the 25th of November. A few (lays afterwards, he notified Hie President til Congress, which body was then in ses sion at Annapolis, in Maryland, that, as the war was now closed, he should con sider it his duty to proceed thence and surrender to that body the commission which he had received from them seven year. before. Tho morning of the 5lh of December, 17S3, was a sad and heavy one to Ihe remnant of the American army in New York. The noon of that day was to wit ness the farewell of Washington he was to bid adieu to his military comrades for ever. The officers who had been with him in solemn council, Ihe privates who had fought and bled in the "heavy fijrht" under his orders, were to hear his com mands no longer. The manly form and dignified countenance of the "great cap tain,' was henceforth to live in their memo ries. As the hour of noon approached, the whole garrison, at the request of Washing ton himself, was put in motion, and inarch ed down Broad street to Francis' lavern, his head-quarters. He wished to take leave of piivate soldiers alike with officers, and bid them all adieu. His favorite light in fantry were drawn up in line, lacing in wards, through Pearl street, at the foot of Whitehall, where a barge was in readiness to convey him Powell's Hook. Within the dining-room ol the lavern were gathered the generals and field-officers to take their farewell. Assembled there were Knox, Greene, Clinton, Sleuben, Gates, and others, who bad served faithfully in the "tented field;." but, alas ! where were others that had en- ered the war with him seven years before? Their hones crumbled in the soil fom Can ada to Georgia. Montgomery had yielded up his life at Quebec, Wooster fell at Dan- bury, Woodhull was barbarously murdered while a prisoner at the battle on Long Island, and Mercer fell mortally wounded at Princeton : the brave atid chivaliic Laurens, after displaying the most heroic courage in the trenches ol Yorktown, died a trilling skirmish in South Carolina: the brave but eccentric Lee was no longer iving, and Pulnain, like a helpless child, was stretched upon the bed of sickness. Indeed, the battle-field and time had thin ner! the ranks which entered wilh him on the conflict ol Independence. Washington entered the room the boor of separation had come. As he raised bis eye and glanced on the faces of those as seinbled, a tear coursed down his cheek, and his voice was tremulous as he saluted them. Nor was he alone. Men. "albeit unused to the melting mood," stood around him, whose hands uplifted to cover 'their brows, told that the tears which they in vain attempted to conceal, bespoke the an guish they could not hide. Alter a moment's conversation, Wash ington called (or a glT-s of wine. It was brought to 1 i in. Turning to his officers. he thus addressed them "Wilh a heart full of love and gratitude. I now take my final leave ol you, and I most devoutly wish your latter days may be as prosperous and happy as your formrr ones huve been glorious and honorable." He then taised the glass to his lips, and added, "I cannot come to each of you to take my leave, but shall be obliged to you if each df von will take me by the hand." General Knox, who stood nearest burst into tears, and advanced, incapable ol ut terance. Washington grasped him by Ihe hand, and embraced him. The officers came up successively, and look an affec tionate leave. No words were spoken, but all was the "silent eloquence ol tears." What were mere words at such a scene T Nothing. It was the feeling of the heart thrilling though unspoken. When the last officer had embraced him, Washington left the room, followed hy his comrades, and passed through the line of light infantry. II is step was slow and measured, his head uncovered, stid tears flowing thick and fast, as he looked from side to side at the veterans to whom he now bade adieu for ever. Shortly, an event oc curred more touching Ihan all the rest. A gigantic soldier, who had stood by his side at Trenton, stepped forth from the ianks, and extended his hand. "Farewell, my .beloved general, fare well." Washington grasped his hand, inconvul sive emotion, in both of his. All discipline was now at an end. Ihe officers could not restrain the men as they rushed for ward to take Washington by the hand, and the violent sobs and tears of the sol diers told how deeply engraved upon their affections was the loveot their commander. At length, Washington reached the barge at Whitehall, and entered it. At the first stroke of the oars he ros,'and turning to the companions of his gljry, by waving his hat, bade them a silent adieu. Their answer was only in tears; and the officers and men, with glistening eyes, watched the receeding boat till the form of their noble commander was lost sight of in the distance. JV. Y. Journal of Commerce. Caravajal, the Mexican Filibuster, has been tried in the United States Court, at Galveston, Texas, fot his recent operation, on the Rio Grande. lie wss acquitted, on on Ihe ground that Ihe jury who tried him were not householders. If the Mexican au thorities get hold of him, they will not be so scrupulously legal. Pub. Ledger. THE ART OF RESTORING HEALTH. In the last number of the 7ome Journal is a litter from N. P. Willis, in answer to anolher from a Presbyterian clergyman, of a consumptive habit, who has tried travel ing at the South without any essential ben efit, who lives in a house but moderately warm, with a carefully adjusted tempera ture and a thorough ventilation, remaining without doors most f Ihe lime, wilh regu lar exercise and in favorable weather ta king, in the course of Ihe day, a brisk walk of half a mile. With all this care he does not gi t well, and inquires what method Mr. Willis has pursued, that he is no longer to he classed among consumptives. ihe answer lays down so admirable a method for Ihe recovery of health, in those cases win re there is yet in the constitution sufficient strength to build upon, that we copy it entire. We must remember, how ever, that the writer has possibly made too little allowance lor the effect of a change ol air in removing from the sea coast to a region beyond the highlands: "The politicians teach us how lo treat a oisease, J think. I hev do not trv to convert the opposing party. They are content if Ihey can keep 1 in the minority sure that it will lire, in time, of its want of power, change sides, or disappear. The patient who troubles himself least about his disease, (or who h aves it entirely to his doctor,) but who persevereingly outvotes it by the high condftion of the other parts of his sslem, is the likeliest to recover and it is of this Idiri coniliion alone, that I have anything lo say. Of twenty who may be sleepless with a couh, and weakened wilh the raising of blood, no two, perhaps, are subjects lor precisely the same medical treatment, or lisea5"d in precisely the same localiiy though nil are called 'consump tives.' Our friend., the physicians are better geographers than we, as to where the healing is wanted-thongh they slrartgc ly confine the rase) veslo the specific ailment, taking it for granted that the patient keeps the rest of his body in proper training for recovery. It is medical etiquette, I be lieve, to r; frain from any very particular inquiry into this. But, few sick men are wise, or firm-minded enough to be safely trusted wilh their own general condition ; arid I, for one, came veiy near dying not of my disease-, but of what my doctors took for granted. "To leave fjeneralilier, however, ami come to the personal experience which yon a4 for : "I went lo the I rojics, as a last hope to cure a chronic coiijli and blood-raising which had brought me lo the borders the grave. I found a climate in which it is hard to be unhappy about anything charming lo live at all easy lo die. ( At least, those who were sure of dying, and uui oie ana in whose inseparable compa ny J thought 1 was were social and joy ons to tlie last.) i'he atmosphere of that hleii-like latitude, however, is but a pain stilling opiate, while the t nuator miht he called a kitchen-range lor a Sardanapalus, and the Antilles .ire but tables loaded with luxuries. The Caribbean Sea is the king dom of the present moment. The past and the future are its Arctic and Antarctic uuinougtit ct, except by desperate ex- plorcrs. Hither are sent invalids, with weakened resolution, to make a pilgrimage with prescription and prudence! You may see by the hook 1 have tist published, (Health-Trip to the Tropics,) wilh what complete lorgetlulness of care or caution I made one of an invalid company lor months. Was anybody going lo be shut up in abed-room with such nighis out of doors? Was any body going to be dull and abstinent with such merry people, and a trench Ureaulastor tempting, dinner on the laule f "I reached home in July, thoroughly prostrated, and, in the opinion of one or two physicians, a hopeless case. Coughing al- occu"alion upon something beside Ihe do most the whole of every night, and raising mestie circle iho temper and the ambi blood as last as my system could make it, 1 nad no rest and no strength. I lingered through the summer, and as the autumn came on, and the winter was lo be faced, I sat down and took a l.nr look at the proba bilities. Wilh the details of this troubled ciuiuil of war I will not detain you ; bul after an unflinching self examination. 1 came to the conclusion that 1 was, myself, Ihe careless and indolent neutralier of Ihe medicines which bail failed to cure me that one wrong morsel of lood, or one day's partially neglected exercise might nut back a week's healing and that, by slight omis sions of attention, occasional breaking of regimen, and much too cfjeminat" habits, 1 was not rue to the I rust which Gray, my friend and physician, had made Ihe ground of his prescriptins. And to a minutely persevering change in these comparative trifles, I owe, I believe, my restoration to health. 1 here was not a day ol the sue ceeding winter, however cold or wet, that I did not ride eight or ten miles on horse' back. With five or six men, I was, for most of the remaining hours of the day, out of doors, laboring at the roads and clear ings of my present home( "The cottage of Idlewild was then un built, and the neighboring farm-house, where we boarded, was of course, inditier ently warmed: bul, by suffering no state of 1 1 , u lhurmnm.li). t inlaareitnt I h u iviA.nini. the thermometer to interrupt the morning cold bath, and the previous friction with flesh-brushes, which makes the water as agreeable as in summer, I soon became comparatively independent of the tempera' ture in doors, as my horse and axe made me independent of it, when out of doors. With proper clothing to resist cold or wet, I found (to my surprise) that there was no such thing as disagreeable weather to be felt in the saddle ; and, when a drive in a wagon or carriage would have intolerably irritated my cough, 1 could be all day in the woods with an axe, my lungs as quiet as a child's. "Wiih' all ihis and look ins? like the rud.mcentj in England for f30O., dies! sp 'cimeu or health in the country round ttbuul I am slill (yon will be comforted to hear) troubled occasionally whh my sleep robber of cou"h ; and in Boston, the other day, on biealhing that essence of pepper ici cles which they call their "east vind,' I was seized w ish the old hemorrhage tif the lungs, and bled myself weak ngnin. But 1 rallied immediately on teturning to this Highland nir, and amlwell nnna more as well, that is to say, ns is consistent willi de sirable nervous susceptibility. Tho kiss of ihe. delicious south wind of to-day (November 30) would be half lost upon Ihe check of per- feet health "1 feai I cannot sufficiently convey to yon my sense of ihe impoilnnce ol a horse, to an invalid til my well-weiuheil opinion, ten miles a day in llie saddle would cure more desperate eases, (particularly of con sumption,) ihan all the changes of climale and all tho medicines in the world. It is vigorous exercise without faligne. The pe culiar motion effectually prevents all irrita tion of cold air to tha lungs, on the winlriest day. The torpid liver uud olher inleriial or gans are more shaken up and tivifiud by the trot of a mile than by week of feeble walk- uig. ihe horse (and you ehouiu own ami lovu him) is company enough and not too much. Your spirits are irresistably enliven ed by the change of movement and the con trol of the animal. Your sense of strength and nciivity, (in which lies half the self-con fidence as to gelling weil, which Ihe doc tors think so impoitant,) is plus one horse. 'U nil Ihe inherence from walking ns to pulling upon the forces of the spine nnd con' seqiienlly upon ihe brain, it is recommended by 1 ho besl Eiiglieh physicians ns much ihe preferable exercisu for men of intellectual pursuits. A nil last, (I think not !eut ) Ihe lungs of both body nnd soul are expanded by Ihe daily consciousness of inhabiting a lar ger space by having nn eayle's rather than a snail's by living a life, which occupies ten miles square of llie earth's surface, rather ihan that "half mile," which you speak of us the extent of your daily walk. The cost -is lu lling. At Ibis particular season, when hoises are lieeiniii'', as Ihev sav at Ihe iverv sta bles, lo "eat their heads off," you may buy tha best you can want for fifty dollars, and his feell costs lliiity cents a day. As ihe hoiau and doctors are seldom necessities of one and the same man, von may rather find it an economy apolhecaty and all. "In that 'tnajoiily' I have spoken of nlinve. there are, (.is in all mnjorilie,) some voters of not niin h ronsennciice individually, but s1' woith kerpiiip an eye open. Eiieffy lo name one or two: I here are so few inva lids who ate invariably nnd eous;ieii!ioiisly untemrtable by those deadly domestic ene mies, s.veetmeals, pas'ry and gravies, lhal the usual civilities at a meal me very like being politely assisted to tho gtave. The care and nniluie of ihe. skin is a mailer worth somo study; for it is capable not only ol be ing negatively heallliy, bul positively luxuri ous in Us action ami sensations as everv well-groomed horse knows better ihan most men. The American liver has a haul stmr'. gle ogainsl 1 he greasy cookery of our happy country. I ho impoverished blood of ihe in. valid sometimes requires that 'glass' of wine for one stomach's sake' recommended by ihe Apostle. Just sleep erionoh and just clothing enoegh, are important adjustment, requiring more thoughi and care Ihan are usually given to Ihem. For a liule philosophy in your ha- bilual posture, us you sit in your chair, your lungs would be Tory much obliged lo yrtu An nnalysis of the nir we live nud sleep in, would be well worth looking into occasion ally. And there are two things that turn sour ir a man, without constant nud sufficient ij,m Tub Chinese Oath. The Chinese, when brought into court as witnesses itt California are sworn in tha manner peculiar lo their country An oath, wrillen upon tissue papen is subsciibed with their name, and burned iijnsiie. 1 tie piiipoii ui me u.ini i?, mot 11 .i Ti.. r ,t.. ii. 11...1 :r the witness dues not tell the truth, he hopes that his soul may be burned nnd destroyed as is iho pnper which he holds in his hands, Notwilhstanding the severity of this oalh, the evidence of ihe Chinese taken in court is not generally of a vei) reliable character, and the Recorder is often obliged lo discharge prisoners against whtim there is nothing but Chinese evidence, on account oT ihe contra dictions and discrepancies which are always discovered in their testimony. PneTr.sTA:iTi8M in Italy. During the past year 110 houses, wilh 4000 rooms, have been built in Tuiin, and at) ibis ia attributa ble lo Ihe fact that the r.ew Constitution u. emtes religious liberty. While every olher Italian city is decaying like a corpse, Turin is growing under the new impulse of Prot estantism like a green bay tree. The Wal- denses are about oiionin? in lh.il ritv n Proleanl T , 19 firM I tho vejy spot 'where Ihe Domincians burnt the bodies of the martyrs. About a Dness. If the reports by Ihe Euro pa be well founded, four duals have been fought about one lady's dress a robe of blue velvel, low in the neck, wilh flounces ' 'ae8 ma of jjoM thread, and on her head torsade a glands d'or. One minister's knee hns been damaged, and orrotber minister is reported lo have lost his life. This last re- port needs confirmation. , A paiir of "Grey Shanahai." were aolJ HUMAN UAtll. A writer in a late number of the Londo 1 Quarterly Review furnishes the following in formation on this subject : ' London imports about five tons of human hair annually. Black hair comes manly from Brilltinny and tha stn.th rf France, where it is collected principally by one hair merchant, who travels from fair to fair, and buys up, nnd shears ll.e ciop of the neigh boring damsels. A traveller in Brittany de scribes the peasant giils as attending at the fairs wiih their beautirul tiess s, peifvly willing lo sell nut. lie saw teveia! pirls sheared, one after another, like a sheep, and as many more standing ready for the shears with theii caps in their hands, and their long hair combed out, and hanging to their waists. By the side of Ihe dealer was placed a large baket, into which the successive crops of hair were thrown, each tied up in a wisp by itself. For a head of hair about twenty sous in money is given, or a gamly handhechicf The hair is the finest and most silken (hat can be produced. Light hair comes from Germany, where it is collected by a number, of Dutch farmer who go over to England for orders once a year. And, who knows from what source come these pendant tressesi gleaming in the gas-lioht, wiih which our blooming ve, aptly entangling their sna ky coil wilh their own, tempt our eligible Adams." Tub Patent Deceptive Hen's Nkst. Tho fellow that got up the following inven tion must be a '-'good egg." There is nolh" ing of ihe goose Hbnut him We pity ihe poor hen that got faiiionf; This is one of ihe most ingenius contrivan ces of the age, and is the imagination of a downcast yankee. The design is to deceive the poultry into the speedy and liberal lay ing of eggs, which is accomplished by the peculiar consliuction of iho machine. At Ihe bottom of the nest there is a trap door, which works on a hinge, being supported by a spring. The moment nn egg is placed on this, the trap opens and lets it fall through inlo a cushioueil apartment prepared for its reception. The consequence is that the bird just ns she is preparing to caekel, glances at the nest, and actually reasons herself into the belief that she has not laid at all, and re sumes her position 011 Ihe nest, in hopes of making a more successful effort. On the first trial of this curious contrivance before Ihe Commissioner ol Patents, lo test its vir tues, a singular result was effected. A large imported Russian hen was located 011 the nest left to hor meditations On account of pressing business, the hen was forgotten un til Ihe next day, when, lo the utter astonish ment of the Commissioner and even ihe in ventor himself, 011 examining ihe nest, they found nothing but a pair of claws, bill and a bunch of fealheis; ihe mjstery was explain ed, however, upon examining ihe chamber beneath, in ut.ieh they found half a bushel feSSs- THE PltlKOSER. OF ROCIirLT.E. Here is a scene from Ihe vaudeville of Ihe ('Piisoner of Rochelle," w hich, says a metro politan journal, keeps ihe audience in a roar of lam-hler eveiy night of its performance. Cm pmal Carloueh amuses himself by noing thiouch the manual exeicise, while Leza, sealed a, her woik table, abstractedly ques tions him concerning maliiinony. Leza. If a ui.-l was lo full in love wiih you, Corporul, what would yon do? Carloueh. f-Manrxuvriiij; wiih hi musket. 1 present aims ! L. She would doubtless look to you for C. Support .' L. And then what a heavy burden you'd have to C. Carry ! L. Yuur butcher nnd baker would have to C. Charge ! L. Your prospects, of course, would not C. Advance 1 L. And youM have to C. 'Bout face ! L. Apd never have any C. Rest! L. Now, Corporal, pray give me your, C. Attention ! L. A man of your years is not able to bear such ar C. Load! L. C L. C. But you are nol in your Prime ! Your wife may Bout ! L. Leave yon, bul she will soon C. Reiurn ! L. And Ihen you'd have to bear all on your C. Shoulder ! L- Would you be C. Ready! L. 1 think you have some ciher C. Aim ! L. And you'd throw nil your epistles into the C. Fire. Fires iho musket Kossuth has net yet gone lo Constantino ple, though he says he has not been invited tu visit Tut key by tho government. The delay of his departure has arisen from the necessity of further preparations. lie says that provision will be made lo tranport thither, from the United States, all the Han garians w ho proved themselves good soldiers in their war for independence, auj Kbu may desire to go. Lord Dudley Siewait is in Constantinople endeavoring to persuade the Sultan t authorize the formation cf a rsgi. merit compose I of Polish exilei.' IMFRDVI.a THK ISl! frODV. A coirespondeut of the Newark Advertiser writing from somewhere nwny down easi, gives an anecdote of one of tho t horiter of the meeting-house, who ttttemptit! lo im prove Iho Psalmody OS well B the rr U- io of llie meeting. lie set some music of his own, to Wulla' psalm, in w hich' o:cnf these lines" "O let my heart in tuns be found, Like David's harp ct t ikiuu n ,0:1 !." Calling on his pastor, who had more mnsio in him than you would thii ff, iho tltcrisier asked his approbation of a new version of these lines which would render them mere readily adapted to tho music he (lad proposed.' Ild snsg'-'stcd to lead them as follows: "O let my liorp be tuned within, Li'it David's sacred viAin." Tho good pastor had some internal ten dencies lo laugh in Ihe singing man's face. but maintaining his gravity as well as he could, lie said thai he thought he could im prove the improved version, adrhiiable as it whs. The delighled chorister begged him to do so, and Ihe pastor, taking his pen wrote before ihe eyes of his innocent parishioner,' these line?: O let my heart go diddle diddle, Like uncle Onvid's cacrcd fiddle." The poor leader, after a vain ottempt lo defend his paiedy, relired, and will probably for the future sing the psalm as ft stands. Mammoth Bridal CaKes. At a wedding celebrated at Louisville, a short time since, between a lady of that city and a gentleman of Cincinnati, Ihe bridal cakr? prepared for Ihe occasion, was nine feel in height, and cost two hundred and fifty dollars'. This -was flanked on either side by two lesser ones, constructed at a price of seventy-five dollurs' each. The olher "creature comforts," pro vided for the feasl, were in Ihe same pro-' porton. A STRING OF "YfEMS.- The remains of Col. Bliss wero taken to' Gen. Taylor's: plantation in Louisiana, last week, lo be interred along eide Ihe remains' of the o!J hero. Gov. Wright, of Indiana, offers a reward of one hundred dollars for tho arrest of Dan iel Smick, who mmdeied Henry Rolh in Greencaslle, tome days ago. P. T. Burnum and John N. Genin, have each given St 000 for the purpose of purcha sing a faim for the friendless children pick ed up by Mr. Pease at ihe Five Points, New York. Tho schooner Wave, which arrived et New Yoik on Fiiday reports lhat the yellow fever was slill raging at Port au Prince on Iho 24th tilt. The amount coined at the United Slates Branch Mint in New Orleans fhe year 1853 was 3, 145,000. The amount paid or due to vessjls. for freight, in San Fi'll nn iwftn tMi i.,.r lit. -l-nl. .... - , m OHIB mouth of November, was SfiG5.S57. A Scotch girl, a servant in llie family of Mr. B. L. Spangler, Cleveland, has received information from her mother in Scotland '.hat she is heiress tn a cash fortune df 530.000. The night w alchman at metropolitan Hall, New Yoik, has been arrested on Ihe charge of filing Ihe building. No positive pioof, however, has yet been produced against him. State Capitol Hotel. Henry Omit has" purchased ihe Slate Cupilol Hotel for ihe siim of &20.000'. In ten counties of Pennsylvania there are 203 iron works, nnd over 511,000,000 of fix ed capital employed in the manufacture. The Public Schools of .New York State,' were attended lasi year by 52S,264 pupils.' Tho Rotchschild Brothers are estimated lo be worth about seventy-five millions of dollars. The Pope's Nuncio w ill be a passenger fot Liverpool, by the nexl Collins steamer, which,' leaves on Saturday the 21st ins!. Copper coin is scarce in England: il is said that it is collected by hawkersj who melt it down and sell il as metal, the present high price of copper making' this profitable. Ah exchange says, when David slew Go-' liuh w iih a sling, ihe latter fell sons dead, and of course quite astonished, as such a thins And rieccr entered His head Icfart ! HI want a statue of myself, why hou!J I be foolish to present a soulptor wiih Hid njaible for Ihe wo'rk? Answer Because if I did, he would be sure to chisel me out of it- The thermometer, at Detroit, on the 7th, stood at 3 degrvej below zero. The estate or Anson G. I'halps, lately de ceused in New York, is valued at $2,000,000. They are agitating the passsge of thJ Maine liquor law in California. Tie venerable Grant Thoibu.ni has just utun iiinuicu iiuiu me iew iuiK luslem house. On the Albany stage a farce isto be breugbt out enliiled the "Eiio War or Btuad Guaaa' Narrow Gunge, and Engage," Rev. Mr, Fry, tf ihe Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, has received and aeceplej a call from Ike Lutheran Congregation at Car lisle. Cal is soiling at West Chea'ei for 87 pee ton, hickory wood SSO, and r-ek St, 60 Per oorit