From tli N. American and V. ft. Gaaette. I H rENXMYLTANIA RAILROAD STATE TAX AND TONNAGE NO. . Tht wonderful increase in thi facilitiea fur transportation that the In it four yea es have witnessed, - is tigs lo the tiiemphs of machinery over animal power, Canal ha been In use for, age", J railroad arejnven liona of comparatively recent origin. So long animal power wag l ha motor, canals m tinlnined a gr a' iu, e iel y ; when locom i live. were .nirodticeJ on railroad, iho con dition ol things, was al .unce reversed, .and 'recent experience abundantly testifies Ihni fitst-clnss double track railroad such as lead to Boston. New Vork .and Baltimore, can carry freights at but lit tle more than half the eJtpoue par Ion of an Improvement suoh as the Pennsylvania Cu nal. " That atich are the fads will be apparent to 'any one who examine the subject J.and it is mazing that intelligent legislator w ill rc' their opinions Upon the bare nseit on of those who are interested in maintaining th3 present order of things, and credit tho de claration that the canul, with a new toa I over the mountains, will be able to meet any competition from without the State. ; To repose confidence in such representations is inevitably to bung destruction upon o'jr Irad", ruin upon our merchants, end injury to the State. Let the new toad over the mountains be made. We do not object lo it it will assist, to some extent, as an aux iliary to the Pennsylvania Ruilioad. Both are striving for the same object ; but let not the delusive hops be cherished, that i' will restore the main lino to the eapaci'y of successful competition with the Erie Canal, nn which there are no transhipments, and whose magnificent dimtnsions render it equal lo a navigable river; or with the great railroad leading to rival cities, upon which millions of Ions are transported by a motor that knows not fatigue, and in comparison with which all tho horse power that could be plaoed on our canal would be but insig nificant. . It is in vain lo struggle ngninst the pro gress of improvement. Trade will flow in that channel which offers it (he greatest fa cilities. No obstruction that can be placed in the way of the Pennsylvania Railroad will divert the business to the canal, so long as far superior avenues invite it in other Stales lo other cities. The fact has been demonstrated conclusively ; hoise power cannot compete with steam. To attempt he hopeless competition now, betrays a dim. position lo shut out tho lights of experience. Nothing but a change in the propelling pow er can restore canals to an equality with railroads. I there any hope of such a chango 1 There is. A ray of light even now begins faintly to illuminate the future., Encourage, men! is given for the hope that canals may once more recover their supremacy in econ omy of transportation. Mechanical im provement can alone rrs'ore them, (me fact is prominent and encouraging. Ten pounds on a straight and level railroad will move a ton, but ten pounds on n canal will move several ions. The difficulty in the way of successful canal competition is, that the ten pounds of power on the railroad ro?l but little more than one pound of the price used on canals. If the power could te of the same kind on both, canal could furnish much the cheapest transportation Great Britain has seen and acknowledged (be superior economy of railway transporta tion ; invention has been stimulated, and nn application of steam to cannl propulsion pro mines to be successful, and offers encoura giug for the hopo that a new era in canal navigation may be introduced. To adapt the nsw system lo our main line would require a much larcer expenditure than the people of the Slate might be dis posed lo sanction ; but it is not improbable that a company might be found to take the whole of iho main line as a unit, remodel it, and pay lo tho Stato a large annual bonu coniderabIe exceeding the revenue that could be derived under Slate management, and improving it lo.lho capacity of rail road competition. We believe this lo be possible but it woulj consume loo much paco to give our reasons for this belief. The sub ject is worthy of consideration ; and instead of checking the progress of tho Pennsylva nia Railroad Company in its effort to secure the Western trade, through fear that it might outstrip the ciinal,' would it not be more wise, and more beneficial to the inter ests of the State, to remove from Iho railioad all it letters, bid it God speed in it race of 'competition, and, by the introduction of im provements, give to the canal ii greatest efficiency t The day has passed when an improve ment which has not sufficient iiminsiu val ue to commend it lo patronage can be sus tained by discriminative legislation ; and such legislation is peculiarly unjust when 'directed against a corporation that, so far from causing, greatly reduces the competi tion, by retaining upon a portion of the line a trade that would have been lost to the whole Pennsylvania. From the Norlli Ameiicnnaud U. 6. Gnielte. rENNBYL.VA.MA RAILROAD STATE TAX O.l TOSSAC.R. MO. T. ! It is said the Stockholder of the Penny!- 'vania Railroad have no reason to complain of the State lax.' This tax was imposed when the charter was granted ; they accep ted ' it with this condition ; they weie, or should hare been, aware of all the diadvnn (age; if they were no', it wa their own -fault ; the Stale ia under no obligation to . aacrifioe its revenue lor the benefit of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. - Very true I The, Stockholder of the Pennsylvania Railroad have no claims upon the Slate; they caif well tuke rare of them- aelve; tbey have an improvement that will pay them a fair dividend, with proper man gement, tax no lax. We do not know that they have yet appealed to the liberality .1 . I art - or sympamy 01 in Mate for the sake of in creasing their dividends. If they did, the appeal would not be likly to receive much consideration. . lbi is not the ground upon which ina aDatemeni 01 l tie btate lax is uV manded. It is not lo promote ta interests of any corportion, but the interests 'of the ft de, of the whole community, that tha !eji- 'aturrl now asked to remove all injiition re trii'":i upon trade, It asil In ii"8 Pnn ylvania the proud pre eminence amongst her l iter sovereigntiea that nature, by Ihe mag nificence of her donations, evidently designed her for. . . . i. .It is not a fall from the Pnn.yWn! Railroad Company, but from every tax payer in the State, to which Ihe Legislature is now req.ii.ed te respond. , It i question whether one source or revenue snau o ibe acrifiee of a greater J whether it ie pedinol to dime and lose dollar; whether it is better to continue a lax, and lose a trade that would directly and iu'diroctly pour into Ihe treasury a ten-fold greater rev enuff. ""' What would bo the condition of our Schuylkill coal trade, with a lux .upon the lonnago of the Reading Railroad! 1 no S.-huy ki I Cmial was in ope-anon long before the project of the railroad had been conceived, ll might be said that, being a creation of the State -having received vnaie ly from legislative action it had claims up on tho au'.hot of its existence for protection ntraiust injurious competition. But the Rail road was chartered without lax; it commen. ced operations ; freight on coaf become greatly reduced, the business vastly increas ed, until tho enormous tonnage of neaily three IMilliotis per onnum is passed over these improvements, taxing both lo almost their full capacity. The value of taxable property , minded with the coal interests ha Increas ed by millions; a laige population has poured into the mining district j numerous towns have sprung up under Ihe healthful influence of this great trade; and ueneuts oi a permanent and important character have re ..ilmd to Ihe St te. But suppose a lax had been imposed upon Ihe Reading Railroad, lo protect Ihe interest of Ihe canal, would results have followed 1 Instead I iueu j.,..-- of a tonnage of three millions, it is doubtful whether Ihe business would have reached one million; and can anyone believe that Ihe rcvenuo from a tax, large as it might up pear, could compensate for the losses that would have been sustained by the public and by Ihe State in checking the rapid de velopement of this prolific region, and the large increase of wealth and population that havo resulted from tho system of low char gest If low charges have done so much for the Schuylkill Valley, is there any reason why similar effect should not follow their appli cation lo the valley of Ihe Juniata 1 The Pennsylvania Canal has been in operation for many years; but what ha it done tor lum ber and coal interests of the Allegheny re gion 1 Comparatively, nothing. " And it will do nothing so long as a pronionary mx ior, bida ihe transportation of these articles by railroad It is time that the citizen of the interior should awake lo a sense of their condition, and demand, in terms which can neither be unheard or misunderstood, relief from the oppressive burden of taxation which they alone are required to bear, and which, at the same time, takes from them their ability to bear it. Pennsylvania .foreign 3? c w s . ARRIVAL OF THE FRANKLIN. LATER FROM El'ROPE. FRANCE. A republican demonstration took place in Paris on the 13th, at w hich nearly 20,000 men were assembled in procession, the oo casion being the funeral of Madame Raspail Ihe wife of the celebrated Slate prisoner of that name. A detachment of calulry und an immense police force were present, and pre vented any speeches over Ihe grave. The Pope is said lo have postponed the date of his visit to Palis. SWITZERLAND. Switzeilund la represented os being slill greatly agitated iu consequence of Austrian measures, and it was feared ihut some col lisiou would take place. GERMANY. An American lady ha been arrested at Heidelberg, charged wilh having revolution arv Diimphlet in tier possession. Nie was . . - direct from America. AUSTRIA. The town of Cremona has been placed in late of eigc, in consequence of an Au Irian sentinel having been killed. It is domed that Mazziui escaped on boaid an Eugliah frigate, and he is still sup posed to be in Piedcmonl. Marshall lluynau died at Vienna on the 14th iiut. AUSTRALIA. Advices from Australia to Ihe 10th of Jan have been received. The yield of gold at the diggings is reported to be greater than ever. About 100,000 men were at Ihe va rions diggings, averaging ten ounces each per week. Tradj was brisk and price were suMained excepting in flour. EGYPT. Advice from Alexandria state that grain had declined considerably, and several fail ures had taken place. INDIA. . The Overland Indian M ail had arrived at ' Loudon, wilh dates from Calcutta lo Vtb. Sth, Bombay to Feb. 12th, and from China lo Jan. 13th. The Australian mail packet Australia had put back for the fourth lime leaky, having .s n rti c? i spiung a lean in Hie nay oi Discay. one was only saved from foundcung by the con. slant exertions ol the crew ana passengers at ihe pumps. The new revolution iu Ava is confirmed. The King of Durmah ha been disposed by hi brother, and Ihe English Ambassador had sel out for ihe Capitol. Commerce in India was active. The advice from China stale that ihe re bellion waa making rapid progress. Trade was inactive, but large operation had, however, been made m teas, at an advance in green and Congou. Pane Failed The Woodbury Bank, of Woodbury, Conn., and the Eastern Bank of West Killing)1, Conn.," , failed on Friday morning last. Their note are worthies. SUNBUltY AMERICAN AND SHAMQKIN JOURNAL I 'TEE'AIOPJCAIT. SUNBURY. , ATI R DAT, APRIL 9, IM3. , ,ft M. B. HASHER, EatUr Pr.prlM.r. To Advt.bsks. Th eireutatloH ot the , Sunbnry Am.rlcn amon tli different towns on the Susquehanna I s not exceeded If qualld J W pnnw roWi in North rn Pannsylvanta. Democratic State Nominations. f FOR CANAL COMMISStONKR ; THOMAS FORSYTH, Of Philadelphia County. FOR AUDITOR GENERAL: EPHRAIM BANKS, Of MiJJlin County. FOR SURVEYOR GENERAL: J. PORTER BRAWLEY. Of Crawford County. C7" Airs. Fillmore died at Washington oav Wednesday last, of Pneumonia. Her remain will be taken to Buffalo. 03" The member of the Good Intent Engine Company are requested to meet this (Saturday) evening, in the Court House, at 7 o'clock, P. M. $y Considerable excitement was crea- ...... , . ..')" r"-c ui junto ii rvniicv, urcensu. ted in this place on Tuesday morning by T,)is -f ,ho Taca , M . the appearance in Market street of a rabid dog. He came in from Ihe turnpike and passed through the street to the river and thence to Ihe corner of Broadway and Whortelberry. where he was shot. In his course tie bit eight or len ol the canine race, and several persons narrowly escaped him. All the dogs known to have been bitten were promptly shot by their owners- Hydrophobia has been prevailing among the dogs in several of the adjoining coun ties, and too much precaution can not be taken against the propagation of this terri ble disease.- The borough Councils have ordered all dogs running at large to be se curely muzzled, under the penalty of death in cas of non-compliance. (C7 The Susquehanna i in good raiting order. Quite a number of rafts and ark passed down during the week. The lum- ber that has gone down is principally from the months of the large streams, the water not having been sufficiently high in the smaller creeks to permit the passage oi rafts to the river. Most of the limbernd lum ber is yet to come down, r7 Nuisanccs. The bridge over the 'Gut' on.the Centre turnpike is so badly con structed as to endanger the lives and limbs of all passengers. The embankment at the eastern abutment is too steep and too nar row. This deficiency has existed for a number of years and has been increased at every flood. Now it is almost impassa ble. Every one is complaining of this nuisance, except the proper officers. Broadway is disgustingly disfigured by boardpiles, heaps of coal, shingles, and the skeleton ol a house. All these are ob structions of the public highway aad ought to be removed. Part of nearly all of the streets and alleys, are obstructed by heaps of ashes, manure, old vehicles and rubbish. It i the duty of the supervisors to remove all of these, at the expense of the owners of the adjacent lots, or of the persons who placed the obsl rue" ions ia the streets. It is also the duty ol Ihe Grand Jury to pre sent these officers for neglect ol duty. Either remedy will work a cure. IU" Arthur Stbing, indicted for the murder of Ellen Lynch in Sauthwark, a few weeks ago, has been convicted of mur der in the first degree. Since the rendition of the verdict it has been ascertained that a man named Charles M'Quilan sat as a juror in the case in the place ol Bernard Corr, who was regularly summoned. M'Quilan was present during the whole term answering to the name of Corr. This irregularity will discharge the prisoner from that indictment. He will no doubt immediately be tried for the mur der of Mrs. Shaw, the sister of Mrs. Lynch. . The Couit sentenced M'Quilan to sixty day imprisonment for the contempt, and fined Corr thirty dollars, a a defaulting juror. The Court expressed their regret that the law did not allow a heavier fine, and severely repumanded both of the par ties. Kr'-The Alanthls Tree, or Tree of Heaven has been prescribed by act of Con gress. . None of this species are permitted to be planted about the public grounds. The tree ha been ascertained to emit a ve ry poisonou effluvia, extremely deleterious to health and life. Those who have been unfortunate enough to live iu Ihe neigh borhood of these tree when they were in blossom, can not lail to have an unpleasant recollection of their sickening snd oppres sive odor. . Thii odor ha beeu known to produce death in persons of a delicate or. ganization, and bat an injurious effect upon the health ol the most robust. The poison ou qualities of the tree increase with it age and growth, , . . ...,- i ,A number of our citizens, jve obierve have planted trees ot this description, a or namental shade trees about their dwellings. They will be obliged lo cut them down In year or two, as soon ai the disagreeaal qualities develope themselves, and wa re commend to those who are acxtoui to pre erve the health of their f .mili'i lo com- I rnenca the destruction of the tree at once" DT The workmen have commenced laying down the rail on Ihe Philadelphia and Runbury railroad. . The work is pro gressing rapidly. r- The excavation along Ihe hills Just below thU Borough on tht line of the Suquehanna road ha been commenced. The contrac tor are much in want of laborers. For Ilia SuhImut American. BY TELEGRAPH, DATED) , LEWisnoar., March 30 h, 6 o'clock, P. M The dwelling house of Jame Russel in Chillisqunque twsp, Northumberland coun ty, caught fire and burnt to the ground about an hour ago. Origin of the fire and amount of loss not yet known. APPOITMESTS FOR PHILADELPHIA. Common rumor seems to have settled down into a general conviction, if not an ascertained fact, that Ihe following appoint ments have been or are nbout being made by President Pierce for Philadelphia : CoLl-ECTon Chaile Brown. Si'RTEYon Reuben C. Hale. Navai. Orricr.n Nathaniel R. Eldred. Navt Agent Cnpt. A. D.iy. Postmaster Gideon G. Wescolt. Important Appointments. Selah R. Hub ble, to be First Assistant Post Master Gen- eial, vice, S. D. Jacob", removed. John A.Campbell, of Mobile, Alabama, lo bo Judge of Ihe Supreme Court of the U. c ; .. r T...I. ftr:. .i t t xvas nominated by Mr. Fillmore and tho Senate refused to concur. Gen. Joseph Lnne, of Ind., to be Governor of Oregon Territory. Isaac J. Stephens, of Massachusetts, to be Governor ot Ihe Territory of Washington. David Alason, of Iowa, brother of Senator Mason, lo be Commissioner of Patients Nathaniel Hawthorne, of Mass. (author of I the Campaign Life of Gen. Pierce) to be Consul at Liverpool. This is one' Ihe most lucrative officer in the gift of the President and is said to be worth f 30,000 of $40,000 per annum. Weslley Frost, Marshal of the Western District of Pennsylvania, vice John Dickey, deceased. DREADI'L'L ACCIDENT OX THE BALTI MORE AND OHIO RAILRAOD. Baltimore, March 28. A most distress ing accident occuired about two o'clock 111 is morning, on the Baltimore and Ohio Rail- rimt nhiint 70 tnilpa ivpttt nf Cm m lipi l:i ml Th8 UiU) off ,he , . anJ a mmiber (lf p.IMenaPr, were killed and wounded. 1 lie aceiiieui oceurieu ai J o'ciock ini morning. The train was coming East from Cumberland. It consisted of a baggage car and three passenger cars, drawn by one heavy and one small engine. When passing the "eight feel filling" on section 76, de scending a curved grade of 116 feel to the Cheat River, the heavy engine started the rails binding iho rails to Ihe ties. All the train passed over safely, except Ihe two last passenger cars, which, by ihe paiting of the track were thrown down the liver side of tho embankment, fulling the frightful dig- laifce of over 100 feel, and making four somersets before they reached tho base, where they were shattered to fragments, anil many of the unfortunate inmates wero either sadly injured, or instantly killed. Thero.were forty passengers in Ihe two cars. Iho lollownig are dead: Daniel Holt, of Baltimore ; Aurelius Sallie, sup posed to be from South Carolina ; Lewis De line, a French emigrant, returning home from California : Riehard Clayton, of Wells- ille, Va. ; a young lady and a middle-aged gentleman, supposed lo be from Kentucky ; small step-son of Robert Murray, the Su pervisor on the road, and a child of Mr. Geise, of St. Louis, on his way to N. Yoik. Mr Geiso and his lady were both much injured. They ure now with their three other children at Cumberland. A train left Cumberland this morning, for the locality of the sad occurrence, with phy sicians and comforts for the sufferer, who be brought lo Cumberland at 5 o'clock this evening, w hen full particulars of the accident, together with the names of the wounded, will be received. Mrs. Ogle, of Philadelphia, who was in the train wilh tun other passengers esaaped uninjured. Miss Isaacs, of Indiana, who wa on her way to riuiaiieipnia io visu ner menus, and who was in charge of Dr. Cudwallader, wa instantly killed. Dr. Cadwallader will probably recover. Terrible Steamboat Disaster on Gal veston Bat TmnTT-six Lives Lost. New Orleans, March 28. Intelligence has been received here of a most terrible disaster, w hich occurred nn the night of ihe 23d inst. on Galveston Bay, Taxea, by which some thirty six live were lost. As ihe steamer Neptune and Farmer were racing from Hou ton loGalveston, the latter exploded ber boiler, killing instantly ihe captain, cluik, second engineer thirteen of the crew, and a number of the passengers, about twenty of whom are either dead or missing. About twenty pas sengeis escaped, mostly ladies. Tut School Question in Cincinnati. An immense Mas Meeting assembled in Maiket Square, on Tuesday nigh1, in Ihis city, lo nominate an independent Ticket fur oily officers to sustain the Common School and -oppose the demand of the Roman Catb olics, in regard to a divission of the School Fund. All political and party line were en tirely laid aside, candiute were selected with a single view y the school question. Many Germans, both. Romanists and Jews, participated, and pledged themtelve la be iu favor of the ptople'i colleges. . Great indig nation wa expressed, at the attempt of for eign eclesiastio lo interfere wiib the Com roon School System. t ., b LETTER FROM THE EDITOR, DATED Cofwmtio 7ou, PAifa-i I March 28, 185. ") Business hat nevor been more brisk than in ha been In Philadelphia thl eason. Much or thi I without doub,i, caoed by the rail road, now leading from thi city. The citizen of Philadelphia are aware of lhi, and hence their anxiety for the construction nt thaSunburv k Erie road. Nothing deci siva ha yet been done in relation 10 Ihe city ubscription, though things are in train which will, 1 think," bring aoont a compro mise of the difficulties. Rail toad are very different afTaii from rail road built and eonduoled teu or fifteen years ago. They are now much belter constructed and more skilfully managed and have become exoellen! dock. This morning there was qnite a crowd around IheCouit House, for tho purpose of get. ling a sight of Spring, the murderer. He had been taken there early in Ihe mortting, and placed in Ihe Court room to uvoid Ihe crowd. Through ihe politeness of one of the police I was admitted into the room before Ihe Court opened, in company wilh a few others. The guilty wretch was silling in the dock, crouched up in the corner with his hand partially over his eyes. He is doggedly sullen and obstinate, and refuses s istenance and though a reckless and hardened villi.in steeped in crime, he in, withal a craven nnJ a coward. This morning, before the opening of Court ; hu was boasting to one of the offi cers, of some diabolical and disgiaceful vil lainies that he had perpetrated. The offi cer refusing lo listen any longer, told him that he was the most black-hearted villain be ever knew. A motion has been made for a new trial, on Ihe ground that a man who had not been summoned, appeared and ser ved in ihe place of another, under a false namo The Court this morning fined the absent juror $30, and imprisoned the one1 who volunteered his serices, for sixty days, in the county p:iiou. Splendid buildings of granite and fieestone are rising iu grandeur in almost every direc lion in this vast city. Extravagance keeps paco wilh wealth and hundreds of thousands ate lavished upon fine buildings, equipages. Sec. Among the late fashions I have nisei ved quite a number of ladies wilh high heel ed gaiter They certainly do not walk with iho eiace and ensn that ladies do in ihe slipper. The God of nature never intended that a pnitionof our muscles should be relax ed, while others should be kept in a constant strain, thus giving to the dandies in high heeled boots a soil 6( siting hall gait. One of the great conveniences of iho city is Ihe number of Omnibusses. You can now ride to any part of the city for three cents. In passing along Arch Street, n few days since I olserved that Mr. Van Loan, the celebrated Dagnerreolypisl had removed his quartets to the Corner of Sixth and Arch. He has, in his gallery, some beautiful speci mens of Dagunerrcolype and nme mest admirable Talbolypea. His rooms arJ crow- ded every day, a sure evidence that he knows how to please. Tub Japan Expedition it is rumored lias been countermanded, but what truth there ii in Ihe rumor we know not. It is a pity after all Ihe fuss which has been made about this expedition that our government should not have Ihe opportunity of trying the conciliatory effects of Paixhan persuad ers upon 1 1)0 unsocial and inflexible lie.ilhen who presides over tho Empire of Japan. It would show the nature of the "amity and friend.-liip" w hich aro about to ba offered him. French Fleet Ordered to Nicaragua. -ll is stated that Louis Napoleon is about to send a naval force In Sun Jaan de Nicaragua lo demand from the muncipal authorities there satisfaction for fines levied by them upon Erench subjects for their lefusal to comply wilh some of the demands of the au thorities of that place. The French govern nienl, before deciding upon -the course, made demand upon I lio Biitish government, bul lhal government replied that it had no re ponaibility in ihe case, for by Irca'y with the United Stales il had relinquished all authority and dominion there. A GnNn Enterprise. Wo publish iu oir present issue. Ihe proposition of Mr JilflAH I'ERIIAM Ol I'llllaUelplllit, lo give away some 12,000 articles of value lo ihe purchasers of tickets for his exhibition of Ihe Panorama of California. These tickets cest 21 each, and admit four peis in lo witness Iho exhibition. They also afford the holder nn opportunity of becoming owner oi Ihe Panorama itself, estimated to be worth 810, 000. Every ticket ensures some prize lo its purchaser. (Sue advertisement in another column.) Vice President Kino, it was lately stated, declined to take the oath as Vice President of Ihe United Slates while remaining in Cu ba ; but a lelier now appears in Ihe New Oi leans paper representing that the oath was administered lo him at Malanzas on ihe 4th instant, in the presence of some twelve or fifteen gentlemen.. Gov. Ramsey's Case On Saturday the U S. Senate resumed the consideration of Ihe resolution to authorize the Committee on In dian Affair lo investigate the conduct of Gov. Ramsey in conueoiion with payment to the Sioux Indian. It wa moved instead of the committee to appoint a special com mission of three person. Mr. Hunter ob jected to commission silling in recess, as calculated to bring Ibe benale into cJisre pute. Mr. Cooper concurred, and suggested a commission to lake testimony on interro gations filed, to which Mr. Badger said ihe commission could not compel ihe attendance of witnesses. Finally the subject wa la bled. ' ' Dcsats upon the Uon Question Quite an interesting debate took place in Ihe U. S. Senate, on Monday,' between Messi Hunter and Brodbead, relative to tha iron queslion. The former gentleman introduced a resolution calling for information from tht Secretary of the Treasury, wilh tha view of effecting a compromise between mam: factniara and consumers. ' ' ' ' Aano ExraoiTion. Thevarion expedi tion that have been fitted out wilhin the las' five year, for tha discovery of Sir John Franklin, have cot an aggregate of 758,. 486. Nearly eight year have elapsed with out tidings from the missing voyager. No less than fifteen expeditions in all, consisting of thirty vessels, beside boats, have been ngrged in the pursuit, and the effort i still continued. ....... . It i stated that the annual cost of I he army and navy of the United Stale per l ead for Ihe population is sixty-seven cents. The ex pense of Ihe same establishment to Great Britian and Ireland per head is S2 56; lo France, (2 10 to Germany $2 28. Gov. Bigler has signed the death warrant of JamesGreen, (colored,) convicted recently in Adam county, of the murder of Samuel Mars. He is to be executed on Fiiday, the 15th day of April inst. Missouri and the World' Fair. The Missouri Legislature ha ndprnpriuted 84,000 for the proper representation of thai State at ihe New York World' Fair in May next. L. M. Kennell ia the agent of the Stale. The Whic State Convention. The Whig State Convention assembled in Lancaster on Thursday, and on the first ballot nominution Moses Pownall of Lancaster county, for Canal Commissioner Christian Myers of Clarion county, for Surveyer General ami Alexander M'Clure of Franklin CJunty, for Auditor Gen eral. Four North Carolinians have been ca'led lo Ihe Navy Derailment since 1829 John Branch appointed by Gen. Jnrkson ; Mr Badgar, by Gen. Hairion ; Mr. Graham, by Mr. Fillmore ; and Mr. D-ibbin, by -Gen Pierce. Hon. John Dickey, of Beaver, Marshal of ihe Western District of Penusj Ivania, died very suddenly. An Agricultural Society has been formed in Columbia county, ll will not bo long until there is a similar society iu ench coun ty in the State. The Whigs of Ihe borough of York made a clear sweep at the election last spring, elect ing their entire ticket, save the candidate for Constable, by a handsome majority. In marriage, prefer the peison before wealth, virtue before beauty, and the mind befoie the body; then you have a wife, a friend and a companion. AST WEEK, with the cln of Lent and tin lircinnui? of the opera, there was a ercat blossomi ic of the Snrini; fashions. The lad rs arc all busy in ir .:ir: liin, and the prMttonicn are t o, it we nay judge by 'he cnimtmitlv inrrcS' siim demand of faliionnUlc suits, suitable for the S-r:ng teisiit at Kojkliill & Wilson's ('lothiniy Store, No. 111. Chr.uiul street, coiner of Franklin Plnrr, Philadelphia. A liilaurlplua, JNov. O. 1802. ly. cw. K7-P0lS0IN'G.ca Thousands of parents w ho use Vermifuge. composed of Castor oil, Calomel, &e. ore put aware, that w hile they appear lo benefit the patient, they lire actually laying the tonntla I ions lor a series t f desrnses, such ns saliva tion, loss of si:ht, weakness of limbs, &c. In another column will be found Ihe adver tisement of Hobensack's Medicines, in w hich we ask Ihe ntteiiln n of nil directly interested in their own as well ns their Children's health. In Liver Complaints and all disorders nri.-ing from llioso of u bilious type, should make use of the only genuino medicine, Hoben sack's Liver l'ills. O' " fit nof dcceivetl.,, but ask for Hoben sack's Worm Syrup mid Liver Pills, and ob serve thai each has tha signature of Ihe Proprietor, J. N. HOBENSACK, as none else are cenuitte. 91 A El It IF,!), On the 20ib ull., by the Rev. P. Willt.nl, m- rv r . . . . ' ' mas, both ot bhan'.ukin loan, iNoiihuinucr- laud co. I I K O. In Selinsijrove, on Sunday Ihe 27lh inst i Mrs. LOl ISA, w ife of Gideon Leiseurmi;. and daughter of the Rev. J P. Shiudel, aged a bun l 41 years. I)C illiUliCt 5. Philadelphia Market March 30, 1853. Floi'r anb Meal. There is rather more demand for Flour, w ith sales at f S per bbl., at w hich holdeis are firm. Select and fan cy brands are held at S5 a $M- livc ri.oi-a is steady ui Cons Mkal Pcniia. is dull al S3 per bbl. Grain. Sale of red al 107 cents, and 118 for prime While. Kye Is in demand : sales al 82 els. ConN Sales uf Pciiua. und Southern al 60 cents. Oats. Sales of prime Southern at 41 and Penna. al 41 cts. Whiskey. Sales in bbl. are making at 23Jc. a 24c. and l-.hds. al 23 cents. Baltimore Market March 28, 1853. GRAIN. Sale of Wheat to-day at 100 a 105 ci for good to prime reds, and 105 a 110 ct. (or w hile, Corn is in ery good supply Sales to-day of white ut 50 a 52 ct., and of yellow at 54 a 55 ut. The la i go quantity in maiket, how ever, caused price to give way, and al the close no more lhaii 54 ct. could be obtained for yellow. Sale of Maryland Rye to-day at 63 ct. and Penna. at 84 els. We quote Maryland Oat sells at 37 a 38 ct., and Pennsylvania tt 40 a 42 ct. WH1SKEY.---Sah;s of bids., lo-day al 23 Is, Wa quote hhd. at 13 cl. .SUiXBUKY i'lUCE CUUItliNT Wheat. Rta. Cobb. Oat. . . Potatois, . Butts. Eaes. Pobk. Flaisiib. . Tam-ow. Bkkswax ' Hscblbb Fhi. Dbisb Afh.es. Do. Peacbes. FlA 100 75 6) 40 87 16 1 8 1S5 10 IS , 80 800 List of Letters REMAIJtlfia lit THE POST OFFRK at Northumberland, March 31, 1853, in Kriuer Miss Ann E tiro use Simuel Barrett John R Butler Samuel Bucklcw Peter Burgard Joseph B Bower Ira C r ' 2 Knous Solomon Lonbridge Abraham Lenehan John Letcrmer Robert Lyons Mist Jane Lyman Jame Case N V JSL Chief Engineer of Sun-Mitchell Barney bury ana Harnsourg uainrry jacoo toad Miv oher Charlef Criswell Hon Jas N F Nee Bridget Frees Geo VV . 0 ' Fisher Adam ONaile Marks or Ja Fisher Miss ElizabethOReiley John G arnett Andrew Perner Frederick Trice Thomas i Pearson John R Russell James & JnO Smith S Swart John G Smith G W Seigel Alexander Sharron John Gallaugher Bernard ift Mary II Ilarley James Huris Wyatt Higby Wm Hay Maty (Timor Even Sen lidrty Isaao Harney Isoao Haggey Mis lsabellaSafeton Samuel it V Reefer Maranrett Vurdaanjr Mr Mary Kunkleman Franklin 2 W fCester Messrs E C Winchester J J Oi 2 Y Kiikbridge E Young Messrs Thomas & Sons MARGARET VVEIMER, P. M. Borough Ordinance. 1. Do it ordained, Ac. That from and after the puMieation of this ordinance, no dug or bitch shall be suffered to run at largo in any of t'le streets, lanctor Alleys or the borough of funuur, unless hi or she ch ill he securely rnii7.!rd liy a safe and substanti.il wire muzrlt1, sutlicieut ti prev nt h'm or her from hitinsrany person or an imal, under a penally oi ic uullau?, io lie surd for and recovered from the owner of tho d.ip,os debts of like amount ore now by law re coverable; one half to the person whs sues fot thj same and the other to the ue of the ber nigh, 2. Any do? or latch founl rui.n ns at !a-se in any of the street, lanei or alleys t f said bonus.!!, unless imi77 ed ns a hove required, sha.l lie killed ; and the Chief Burgess is hereby authorized to draw his warrant on the Treasurer for the sum of FIFTY CENTS in favor of m y person who shall make satisfactory proof llmt ho has killed, any dog or hitch so running at hirer unimi7i'eil. 1. W. NIH.U1,, Assist. Uurgess. r. M. SHIMJKL, Cll, Sunbiiry, April 2, lSf.3 It. Notice FS lierehy gl'cn to tho?e who In Id the ofT.cc of Overseer of the Poor, biipirv's irs, Col'iclor, Treasurer, &c, for Ihe txirouti of Nunbtiry, and who have not j et settled Ihrir accounts that Ihry are to meet nt II. lomiell's bll'.ce.on Monday, the IStli day of April next, for the purpose of having their accounts audited. l)y ord.-r of the Burgess P.M. KHINDEL, Clerk. Runbury. April 2, 1353. 3t, Notice. THE COAL TM.N IMPROVEMENT AND It. R. COMPANY. AN Election will be hold by the stockholder of the Coal Kun I iiprowiiient and h'aiirosd Company, ut Ihe Franklin House in the city of Phil idelpliia, on 'J'urs.'ar, April l!Hh, 1 1-53, I e tween I ie hours of I and 4 o'clock P. M. of said day, for the Election of I'no Direct ri of paid Coinpnnv, P., la. April 2, IS. St. (Ins Fixtures S Lumps. HE1IDKICK, miUSIEG & MtOTHEB, No. 201 Nor h 2-d st. a'we Vine, ruiLADEi.riui. fAVINGhud many ye.rs p a ticnl iirini encs iu the lui-hi'i. en J as nil vrk sold by u is inanuf. c tired un.'c. our iinuicdiale super vision we are enabled t o l'ur U p iichnsrn superi or articles in every branch of our trade upon the mod favorub'c 'or ns. A I o ir store may he found in every variety and siy'.e ol (At'n'. Uut anJ I.nmp Chandeliers, Pendants, Side lirai kcts for Halls, Churches, &c, Tns Ihfiuivkii Pixt Oil I.Axp, Also, l'luul, I.ard nud Oil Lamps, Sj.i.ind 'hs, Uoqp.cr holders. Parlor, Ni;;l t and Reading Lamps on hand. I a np CUs cs ULbes, Wick Shades, &e. All tvori iftirraiitr.i or no sale. Fr c'ory N . 80 Nohle street near 4th. Remember St re 2 . Ut 2nd street, licit door to J. Stewart Depuy's Carpet stoie. Phils., April S, 1R33. 3m. TaOoT Gifts for the People. Extraordinary Inducements wittiest the moving "f ll Paiior mi i of tho UCl..l. WlAUb lo CALIFORNIA. Now exhiliiiett l.y Jl!-l.Ul I'lilill AM, the Tropnetor of the .ni .Mil .Mirror. Mr. l'KIUl.V.M bci leave t; propoie distributing to the citizens of l'hiljlelhia, llullimore, New York, und the adi .iuinir nlncet, a numter nl VAl.L Alll.K AND COSTLY GIFTS, inrluitii)!; Urn MAGNIFICENT PANORAMA . N-w drawing ciowilrd hnuitri nt the AMSK.MU1.Y lll'IIOJlNGS, the exhihili n of wliieli hua refilled lo ita ownera wilhin the tiat thrtM yeura, a ctrur proiit ol l'.' UUtl. hali-lsrlory tr.vf of thia cuu be oLUuncd al the t Uicc of the Asvenibly tuildinir. 'I'lie pi in upon which it is proposed to present soma Ha.OOO worth . f Ailii Irs in. by llitr ante of U UU0 TICKKTri at ONK DOLLAR F.ACtl eieh ticket to aihmt KOt'il 1'tTkons to the Pimornina at any exhibition when the h use is not lull, thus giving to tch purchaser the WultTH or ms Monkt, ImwhIl-s aft.trd I ig htm an op.v. 'Nullity to oblum one of the following arti cles, viz : I'unntaina. valued at - - CI0.OOO Piano. ' . 3-'ju liold VWh, " Ion a Uold Wl.t -I os, i. . . l.OO 10 efts Silver Ten Spivus, SO SO Uold Pens m 85 rat h, - 3 4) 600 Ot 1J Hei ci t, at 1 cich. 1 (-00 11,331 Sieel Hiigraviiiga, at il cenls, aa To assure the nubile ihut cv rv thin will be done I'uirly and honestly, the following named gcullcincn have been selected as a uoniruuiee, vi : Ueorge w. Dewey, sill Chisln it st , rec. Art i.uion. F. P. U Richards, 17 j Chestnut st , lin;urrreotVit. V. A. iloyt, Merchant Tuil r, c -iruer Teulli and Chest nut a'leets. Th nias A. Filsurerald. Proprietor Otv Item. Willunn II. Si.kelf, Proprietor IWly llegistcr. Jutnra S. Wallace, i'ninrieUir Daily un. P. A. Cregnr, Piiucia S. hi ill Jsl Urriiiimer Miool. I'ndil whose supervision the liifls will be distributed lit Ihe following iiuuner, imi the IMIi of AHil, or as soon as the Tickets are ajld, due notice of which will he given Tne Committee wi I aeulup in la llOenvcli si. pra -ism ly alike, l-J.UOO orders iin one kind ol note .cr l'-r the vunous gills. These stalled luickagrs will !' Iluir usl.ly mised together, and will be e I under ; :o.d kef until the day of 1 r . senlaiion. v. i ' l-V - I ti e lick a a will call at the Oilice of Hu- Assatnb , I n ilinir. ua Mr. Ja-nes II. Fai'aud, No 1 Chestnut smei, will pre. s. nt the W.0O0 sealed envelopes ituliarrimiiwtely Orders for tickets bv mint, Bldie.sed lo J. Tertian) AS aemblv Huildiug, will be pr.wiptly si tended lo. Tickets fot suleatlhe Assembly Buildings, from I A.M. to III r M. Also f .r sole at the l.l a d House, W ashing ton House, Jones1 Hotel, Anioricun House, United State It .tel, Franklin House, Merchants' Hotel, I'm. n II. use, and other Hotels, and at ihe priuciiwl Mimie 8lore KXHIIIITIONM KVI.RY AFTLHNOON and F.VL-NINt.,at3,aiid7Jn-cl.ick. . finele Tickeia. as usual, tents. Children liatf-pricc. Put., April , Ibo3. 4fc EDUCATION. I MR. HOSEA W. ATW'ELL Under his acknowledgement to Parents, lor lh flattering encouragement bestowed on him, and would herewith announce that ha will commence another term ot hi school, about the middle of April, nexL He respectfully solicit a cenline. auce of their patronage. ' runbury, March id. 1S5S. 8t. ' 11 ' For Sale. - ' 500 BUSHELS OF POTATOES by the auharribcr. - CHARLES CAW LEV. ,, Drj Valley, March 10, 1853- . 4