UN BURY ERICAN II. B. MASSEll, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. ' OFFICE, MARKET STREET, OPPOSITE THE POST OFFICE. SI jramflff iicluspaiJcr-Dcbotcli to JJoUtfcs, aftcraturr, iltoralfty, jForcfun imS Domestic ileitis, science ana the Girts, aorfculturr, igarfcrts, amusements, (ct. "NfcW SER1KS VOL 4, NO. IS. SUNRUllY, NOIITIIUMDKULANM COUNTY, PA., SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1 851. OLD SKHIES VOL. I I, NO. 41. AM TERMS OF THE AMERICAN. THE AMT.niCAN is published every sntunty t TWO DUI.LAKS per milium to be pnid hiilf yeurly in dv.nce. Nu paper discontinued until all arrearages r. paid . All communications or leltom on basinets relating to She office, to in.ure attention, mum be POST PAID. ,. TO CI.L'DS. "Waree eopiti to one address, ' $300 Seven De Do lnO "Fifteen Do 1" 9u(K) Five dollare hi advance will pay for three year'a sub aeription tu the American. One Sauaie of I1 linen, J timet, tl 00 leiv subsequent insertion, One Square, 3 months, 3KI :8n motitha, 45(1 One year, linn llusiness Card, of Five linen, per nimnm, 3011 'Werrhonts mid others, lulverlisinir. by (lie year, with the privilem) of iuticrtiiig ilirTcrenl advertis'-menu weekly. 100(1 IV! Larger Advertisements, as per agree tnent. ;H. B. 1AS5EF., ATTORNEY AT LAW, EUNBUIIY, PA. Business attended to in tlir Counties of Nor. ssbuinbeiland, Union, Lycoming ami Columbia. Refer tot P. A A. Rovomlt, 1 Lower & liiinon, I Komers & 8noilirrnss, V Phtlati. Reynolds, McFurland At Co., " .Spering, Good fc Co., 3REW STORE AT HOLLOWING RUN. Jit the Cross Roads, wear J. D. Conrads, Lower Augusta. 3. II. KAl'FFMAX jJESPECTFL"LLY informs his friends and the jiuhlit: generally, that he hits just recciv- and opened n now stock ol' gouJs, which he new offer, for s ilo on the most reasonable tonus. sHu-stuck consists in part of imv (n'ooiis. sri'ii as Cloths, Cafsimcrcs, Suttinctls, Merinos, Ac Hunimar wear ol" nil kinds Muslins, Cnlicoos, Ginghams, Checks, iVc. ALSO: As. nsortnient of Hardware of oil kinds, most gi'iiornllv in use. ALSO: Groceries of till Kinds, Jit Sugar, Coffee. Tea, Mo!ctes. Spirits, he. ALSO: Qiieenswure nui Crockery ware, a. all assortment. Aits iVc Ifst, C'mp Hat, and Straw Hats. ALSO : A n assortment of Lienors, viz : Bit andy. Wink, Whiskey, &c. Besides a variety of olhor articles, most (rencr adly used and in want hv farmers and other per--aona, all of which lie will fell to purchasers at a saving often per cent, by calling on him. kinds of produce taken in exchange for jeeila at the highest market price, liollowitiff Kun, April "ti, 1851. tf. SPRUQ AND SUMMER CLOTHING. EVEKYHODV should enilirnee thin opportu mrv to buy CLOTHING for Men, Youth and Boy. t such prices iik have never yet lieen known h this Citv. ut GEORGE Ci'Ll.VS CLOTinSC ErTAULIslIMK.T,Souih-Kast Corner of 7VI u rket and Second Slreels. Pliilndel !iia, cmbracini; u choice of the liest, most desiru iile, ant V'ashionnl'le LIESS AND FROCK COATS, Haliit Cloth do.. I.iio n lliilliin; do,, Tweeds, Ac-, &c, together with a great vaiiely of Boys' Clothing, Consisting of Sack Coats, Polka J.ie..ts, Mon key Jackets, Vests and Konnd Jackets made of Tweed. Linen Drilliim, Cloth, Alpaeca, Keraa mier, Doeskin, cVc, eic. Particular care haK lieen taken to procure the new atyles for Men and Hoys' Summer Coats, Pantaloons, Vests, c"vc, to w hich he would invite special attention. Furnishing Goods, Conststinj; ol'Shirts, Stocks, Handkerchiefs, &e.; all of wliicU arc oll'cred at the lowest Posnblt mjA 1'riee.t, and as cheap a any other Clothing tore. in the 1'nion. Pareuu who desire Dors' Clotiiiss are ear nestly invited to examine the Stock. Country Storekeein wcau lie accoinmodati'd ut cry low ralen. 11KOHOK CI LLV, S. K. Corner of Second !) MarUt His. I'hila. April 10, 18M. if. TO ADVERTISERS. Yoa .rt rttpedfidlii informed, that C. PIEUCE, General Advertising Newspaper Agent, HAS TFIR AI.F.NCY For ull pupr.ru generiilly in the. V. Stales. ' A WVKHTlsl'.HS can always see their adver linemen tu when published, as he wishes to Veep a tvRiilar fil of nil papers he advertises in. From his experience with Newspapers in nilver tarm in city and country, advertisers would find it to their interest to consult with him upon the aubject. V. PIKKCE, Gen. Adverlisinp Ant., liullelux llutldiiig. Philadelphia, April 1, H51. ly. ' NTATIONAI HOTEL, SHAMOKIN, Northumberland County, Pa, THE suWrilier respectfully informs his friends and the public generally, that he has open rd a new Hotel in the town of Sliniiiokin, Nor thuinberlaitd county, on the corner of Shnmokin ml Commerce streets, nearly opposite to the House he formerly kept. . He is well prepared to accommodate his guests, and is also provided with cood stahlinir. He trusts his experience. and strict attention to business, w ill induce per sona visiting the coal reirion lo continue the lilw eral natronacc lie Has lieietoioie receiveo. . 1 WILLIAM WEAVEH. fihamokin, April 13, lH.r(. tf. JAMES II. MAGEE m U as removed from his old Stand, No. 118 J J Vine street, to NV 2 DUliryn St., (bct't) Cal htU If Willow, where he lias constantly on hand, BROWN STOUT, PORTER, Ale and Cider, FOR HOME CONSUMPTION OK BHIPriNQ. N. II Coloriinr. Uotllina, Wire and Bottles, Vinejtar, &.C.. For aale as aliove. PhiliMiiluliia, April 12, 1851. ly. Lycoming Mutual Insurance Company, DR.' J. B. M AS8ER is the local agent for the .w. In.orance Company, in Northumber. i.-..,niv and is at alltimea ready to alloc t Insurances againat Ore 011 real or personal pro. perty, or renewing policiee lor me same. Sunbury, April 28, I85U tf. "JUSTICES' FEE BILLS-fl For aale by . MASPER SELECT POETRY. From the Louisville Journal. THE ERRING ANGEL. 'Tvras long boforo this worlJ of ours By human foolstcps hail been trod, Tlmt Zara came to Eden's bowers. Fresh from the presence of her God. And while her radiant wings were ycl Unfurled anil trembling in the air, She neemed so changed as lo forget Her Heaven mid" all the bright things Ihete ; Not (hat her heart had ceased lo feel That glow of inptme which is known By lion but those bright ones who kneel Around God's evei-diiriug throne. Rut jjazing on that lovely spot, No wonder that her soul forgot The fair and ltappy realm which lios Fur, far beyond the starry skies. And there in that enchanting place, isho loitered I0115 and wondered why It was not peopled with a race Of beings from her native sky. And oft she wished and sighed to dwell Herself within a world no fair, With some one who could love her well, And deem it Heaven to linger there With some one tin whose willing arm She might recline w ithout a tear, Anil know his heart was beating warm With the diviuest love for her. ' How sweet," said she, "how sweet 'twould be To linger here amid these bowers, Where every bush ami every tree Is fragrant with iis sunny llowers How sweet wild hirn whom I could love, To knoel upon this grassy sod, And having tinned our eyes above. Pour nut his mi in prayer to God ; Indeed it would be more like bliss To live llms in a world like this. And 111 her eye the trembling light, Of her pure spirit softly shone, And her sweet face, before bright, A more angelic smile put on, But. gazing up into the air, fhc saw a lone slar twinkling there, And knowing that the bright orb shone On none but those who'd strayed so far From God, and his eternal throne, She blessed the glory-beaming star ; And kneeling on the green earlli there, Lifted her trembling hands lo Heaven, And offered up a fervent prayer, That her crushed heart might be for given. And. .ere the angel ceased lo speak, The tear which had suffused her cheek Fell to the earlli and utilled the pain Which had seized on her throbbing brain, Poor Z.ara ! She was far away. From all that brL'ltt and joyous throng, Whose lips are breathing day by day An endless round of prayer, and song Yes, she who had been first each morn To wake the harp around the tin one, Was now on earth, and tnol forlorn Of all God"s angels and alone. Rut he who saw his erring child The moment she had learned to err Behold her now repent and smiled That smile a patdon was to tier, And looking upward through her tears, Which now were flowing faster still, She said : God, thou hast stilled my lears, I'll go to thee, I w ill, I will.'' And bidding earth a long farewell, She breathed and did not breathe in vain, The dulcet words whoso mystic spell Should plume her wings for Heaven asain ; And whereupon that fatal ground The tears of her repentance fell, A light of glory beams around And renders Eden hollowed ground. Select ale. THE SPAHIS' MARCH. from "itowrrr's jocknal." "Bravissimo, maestro niio ! A little while, and Halevy, Berlioz, and all must go down before you as yoti do before me at Ibis moment." With that the loot was suddenly withdrawn from the chair-leg, and the successttil musician, cornet-a-pis- ton 111 hand, prostrated on the lloor. "Sucre, Augtiste, you should'nt," said the poor fellow, scrambling awkwardly on his bands and knees "Never mind, mon brave earcon ; for one knock down I'll give you such a help up that all Pans shall nn with your fame 1 he spams March,' shall be our entrance into every town of conquered Algeria; it hall be our triumphal return to Pans ; it shall make the house rise with the curtain at the Academie and (the door opened to admit a voting girl carrying a yellow rose-plant ol a peculiar shade) it shall be softened into a serenade the day I claim a certain promise, Kulalie." The unoccu pied hand was at the speaker's lips, and a bright blush was the only answer. The foregoing scene took place in a small room, not quite a garret, in the Quartier Latin; the actors were two young ex-students ol the Ccole Polytechnique, alike in age, but diflering in every other particular; one rich, well-born, handsome, with all the good spirits good fortune gives; the other poor, low-born, plain, and obliged to hus band what spirits he possessed lor the life struggle which lay before him. The third person who entered at the conclusion of the scene was the sister of the latter, a pretty young Jleurixte of the Rue Vivienne, who had tor some time attracted the atten. tion, and gained the fancy, he called it the heart, of Auguste Dumont, her brother' very unequal companion. The two Du pres were orphans, bound together by more than the ordinary bond of affection, their lonely situation. Adolphe had been educated at the Polytechnique, where bis talent lor music bad caused an intimacy with Auguste. who loved it passionately ; and the united attractions of Adolphe'scor- net-a-piston ana Luiaues bright eyes brought him to the small room in the Quartier Latin oflener than to the gay salons on the opposite bank of the Seine. It tht time for Auguste to join tht re- j giment of Spahis in which he had just got 1 his commission, on its departure lor Africa, I and he was full of hopes for himself and promise lor his friends. Poor Adolphe liad just got the place of trombone player in Franconi's orchestra, which might lead to something better, but his brightest hopes rested on the ultimate success of a inarch he had composed, and, in honor of his friend's regiment, named "The Spahis' March ;" this, he doubted not, would, through Auguste's patronage, realize all the visions men indulge in at twenty. And now Auguste rose to depart; this night's leave-taking could not be like the usual "a demain" of the three friends; and young Dumont, who shared with his countrymen a taste for theatrical effect as well as much sentiment, rose, took Eulalie's hand in one of his, and Adolphe's in the other, then holding them both together in his left, raised the right, in the attitude of oath taking, "Adolphe and Eulalie," said he, "brother and sister Dupre, on the eve of commencing a career ol danger and glory, hear my resolution : though ye share not my danger, ye shall share my glory ; let the battle be mine, the victory yours. You, Adolphe shall claim my promise in the success of your march, which I will render celebrated ; and you, Kulalie here he dropped his voice to a low, tender tone, as he plucked a bud from the rose already mentioned, and placed it in her bosom from you shall 1 claim again this rose-bud, and with it another promise. And now farewell both, and when you hear of my fame, remember you share it." "And we, on our part," said Adolphe speaking f.ir his sister, promise that my march, and her rose-bush, shall alone be yours ; it is all we have to promise or to give." Auguste embraced them both, and hurried away. The next morning the brother and sister stood outside the barrier through which passed the regimen of Spa his, the sun shining on the handsome per son and brilliant uniform of Auguste Du mont, as, full of hope, happiness, and vani ty, he rode past, nodding a recognition to tlteni if they saw it through their tears. Adolphe went back to his trombone- plaving, Eulalie to her flower making, and both to think of Auguste, the former doubt. ing less than ever of his brilliant friend's will and power to perform his promises; the latter, with a more correct instinct, feeling a strong misgiving that the dazzling career now stretching before him would not allow him to think of his poor early friends in the ifuartier Lai in. "He'll soon furget us," sighed she, as she looked at the faded rose-bud, though she did not try to infect the hopeful spirit of Adolphe with her doubts, as he preluded the notes of the Spahis' March on his in separable cornet-a-piston, and spoke of Auguste's and their glorious future, bhe let him build his castles, and worked at her flowers. From time to time the usual reports, correct and incorrect, reached them from the seat of the war. Auguste had written to them from Marseilles previ ous to his embarkation ; his letter was short and jovous ; he promised to write again from Oran, but lie did not. 1 he cam paign had begun in good earnest, so most likely he could not. And now the cafes became filled with eager and interested groups, talking with true Parisian anima tion; and the names of Hiigeaud, Cavaig- nae, C'hangarnier, and others, rang loudly in the ears of Paris; caused her walls to strike out in great placards and afpcfirs, and covered the saloons of the Luxembourg with Horace Vernet's pictures. The Jour nals and the t hnmbers talked of nothing but razzias and Kabyles, whilst the regnn tcs assumed coiffures a la Jlfricuine ; but all this was public and official, and said nothing about Auguste. Private rumor, more than public report, spoke of him, and its tales to brother and sister Dupre were varied, and, to an indifferent hearer, might have been amusing: to each it had its dif ferent version of the subject, and something in common to both. To Adolphe it said that his quondam friend had many brilliant and delightful associates in the army, who must necessarily supersede him ; that bis prospects were splendid, and his promo tion would be rapid but he had never been heard to mention the Spahis' March ; for all that, Adolphe played it on his cor-net-a-pis!on. To F.ulalie it said that her quondam lover had arrived at Oran with a beautiful little Arlesenienne, who had fol lowed him disguised as a bov, and was ac companying him through the campaign, thouah he made her sadly jealous with a native sultana. Eulalie sighed, and lojk- ed at the vellow rose-bush. To both it said that he was admired, envied, and dis tinguisbed for his courage, talents, and good fortune. "Auguste will not forget us," said Adol phe; "wait till they take some fortress and then we shall hear of the Spahu' M.ireh." Klemvau was taken, and Pans rejoiced Auguste had especially distinguished him' self, was made captain on the spot, and his regiment had entered the town in tn urn ph. "Now, Eulalie," exclaimed her happy brother, "we shall hear of the Snalns' March." They heard the particulars of the storm and the surrender, they heard of the bra' very oi the troops, the talent and courage of their leaders ; they heard of Auguste, his present honors and hi future fame, but tbey heard nothing ot the spams' March "Perhaps the next town they take, Eu lalie, we shall hear ; Auguste has not had time to think about it," said the simple- hearted musician, and he played it as a solo in honor of hit friend. Whilst Auguste was conquering, Adolphe was struggling, Hit little room in the Quartier Latin was i poor at ever. The tahle, the two chairs, the mattress he slept on, the trombone h played at Franconi's, were its only furni lure; his beloved cornet-a-piston, and Eu !?'.!'! Vtl'.Ow rose, its only ornaments. This was the prose of life, with its bare ne cessaries that the poetry, with its music and perfume; the one gave the knowledge of his true position, the actual fact of what he was ; the other was his dream his air castle, the vision of what he would be. In the one he was the poor trombone-player of the Cirque Olympique, in the other the celebrated composer of 'The Spahis March.' It was the contrast of present and future, of poverty and glory. Happy Adolphe ! he lived by faith ; and Eulalie! she look ed at her rose-bush, shook her head, stifled a sigh, and made a very good copy of a yellow rose-bud, with silk, muslin, and wire, and what was better, sold a wreath of them very well the following day. The campaign ended, Auguste's regi ment remained at Marseilles, causing Adol phe (o believe and declare that had be re turned to Paris, he would have entered to the strains of the Spahis' March. Another campaign began and ended, and Auguste returned with the title of colonel, 'and without en arm. lie entered Paris; it was almost a triumph. The regiment had been so distinguished in Algeria that its re turn was a public event, . and the young colonel was regarded by his friends as something hardly less than Bugeaud him self. Crowds assembled to witness the en trance ; and the novel appearance of the native Algerian troops combined with the knowledge of its services, all made the scene singularly striking and attractive. Adolphe and Eulalie stood on the same spot, outside the barrier, where they had witnessed its departure ; and Auguste, old. er, browner, more worn, more military at once the worse, and the better for wear rode past them without recognition. The band of his regiment played some thing; Adolphe listened with ears and heart it was not the Spahis' March. When Auguste was made colonel, Adol phe had been promoted from the Circus orchestra to that of the Italian opera, where his cornet-a-piston had given him higher rank and better wages than bis trombone had done ; and he was seated in his usual place in the orchestra the night of the grand performance in honor of Au guste's regiment. The musicians had turned their instruments, and all were ready lo begin when the Spahi officers in full uniform entered their opera boxes. Adol phe looked up and recognized distinctly the handsome figure of his ex friend, though his hair was so short, his mustaches so large, and his face so thin, to say nothing of the loss of his arm. In honor, of their presence, the house stood tip, smiled, and waved handkerchiefs whilst the orches tra played the regiment march, a wild and spirited Moorish air. Adolphe's cornet-a-piston did its part ; but his eyes filled, and his heart sank, for other notes rang in his ears the notes ol his own Spahis' March. The performance was over, and be return ed to his little room his fust faith shaken, but not destroyed. 'It is thus Auguste has fulfilled his pro mises : and yet, wli'-n lie lias time lo think of us? You see, Eulalie, he has been so hurried, how could he ? we must wait." "We must," said Eulalie, and she said nothing more. They diil wait, and wait patiently, till one sunny morning, when bright Paris was looking its brightest, a marriage, first civil, then sacramental, a double tie, knotted doubly firm by mayor and priest, with all the accompaniments of trousseau and set tlements, cashmeres and diamonds, took place; and the parties were the most ele gant and best dowred demoiselle a marier in Paris, the daughter of the Viscount de Belleville, and the distinguished young colonel of Spahis Auguste Dumont. A bouquet of beautilul yellow roses was thrown into the bride's carriage as she left the church of the Madeleine, but it was .it ol that peculiar shade ; a band sc rena ed the new married pair at their hotel, but it did not nlay the bpalus' March. At last Adolphe's eyes were opened, and he saw the truth. 1 here could be no mis' take ; Augusle had forgotten both bis friends and promises. He lived i it his plendid hotel in the Rue Rivoli, as the colonel Count Dumont; they in their small house in the Quartier Latin, as the brother and sister Dupre. It is useless complaining ol the injustice of either man or lorttine. Adolphe had never played his march lo any one hut Euialie, though he fancied (it might be a composer's vani ty) that the Chef d Orchestra at the opera would approve it. lint it bnd been prom ised, as it was dedicated to his early friend, and no one else seemed to have any right to it. Eulalie felt the same towards her rose plant ; the flowers she had plucked from it were always admired, the buds she had made from it always sold. And she might have sold the plant, no doubt ; but it was promised to Auguste. Th-y little knew how soon they would fulfil their promises. J he present, and future ol the count and countess Dumont had to be identical, but their past had been very dissimilar; for whilst Auguste was making razzias anu killing Kabyles, Ernestine was singing duetts and listening to Bellini's languishing strains at the opera with her cousin Henri. Ernestine was beautilul, Henri devoted, and life was a dream of delight to both. ..... .. But unfortunately they remembered their dream when they ought to have forgotten it j as Auguste found out to his loss, wnen nothing remained to him but to challenge the too fortunate beau cousin to a twelve paces' distance meeting in the Boit de Boulogne, where his usual good luck de serted him, and instead of avenging hit wounded honor, he was brought home with Henri's ball in his breast, dying, to his wife t who had the satisfaction to know that her husband was killed and her lover escaped In the prime of youth, health, glory and prosperity, the young colonel of Spa l:.. . :j i- r..n :i: his was carried to his frave with full inili tary honors. The procession was a very long one, and many people looKeci at it, though hi widow shed no tear. At mid night from out the cemetery of Pere la Chaise, borne alone on the silent air, came the notes of music, long-drawn, sweet, sub dued. A priest coming from administering the last rites of the church to a dying man, paused, crossed himself, then hastened on there was something so strange and plaintive in the sound and the tune. It had sounded no triumph on the con quest of a city ; it had rung to no v ictori ous entry ; it had breathed no gentle seren ade ; but over the grave of broken friend ship, hopes, and promises, Adolphe played the Spahis' March ! On the following day, several persons walking in the ceme tery saw at the head of a newly made grave a yellow rose plant of a peculiar shade. II they connected this circum stance with the sounds heard the night be fore, they did riirht. It was the record of a promise faithfully made and faithfully T Great Yiei.p or the Cahson's Caetx Quart. Mines. We conversed yesterday with Major Austin, who reached the city on Thursday night, from Ihe Carson's Creek piartz mine, bringing with him two hundred and lifly pounds of gold. The specimens we have seen nre astonishingly rich, being almost solid lumps of gold, without more than one percent, of quartz. This mine is situated on the crest of a mountain, 5000 feet above the level of the Stanislaus, be tween that river and the Carson's Creek. It has proved, perhaps, thu richest mine in the world. The head or gold beating vein has been traced about one hundred feet, ordina rily not thicker than a ktiifo blade, but at intervals expanding into pockets, one alone of which yielded (150,000. The company have some seventy Sonoiian miners at work. They are sinking seven shafts to tho vein, and when Major AusUn left, all the indications were that they were about to come upon another pocket. San Francisco Herald, of 7th tilt. A Recipe for Mothers. A sensible woman of the doctor's acquaintance, (the mother of a young family) entered so far into his views upon the subject, that she taught her children from their earliest child hood to consider ill-humor as a disorder which was to bo cured by physic. Accord ingly, she had always small doses ready, and the little patients, whenever it was thought needful, took thtibarb for crossness. No punishment was required. Peevishness, ilLtemper, arid rhubard wero associated in their minds always as cause and effect. Soitthey's Literary Pastimes. The Habit of procrastination is another enemy to improvement. In gome men it negatives all their good. We may be sure this is a very bad and mischievous habit from the fact that the Bible so often and so earnestly remonstrates against it. Many a fine young man falls into it. and wastes his life and faculties intending to do what ho nover finds an opportunity tu do. This is mel ancholy and criminal too. Tho circunislau ces uf the woild and thu will of Providence call upon all young men to be minute men, with their banner inscribed with the word 'Now.'" .Vein Fori Orgun. SiNiit'LAK Mom: of Grafting A friend fiom Massachusetts has communicated I tie following singular method of grafting the peach on the willow, mid assures us that ho has seen the experiment successfully tried Bend a willow shoot until thu two ends lake root and grow in the ground. Then bury a peach slone midway between, and when the ynitng tree attains a height to intersect the willow above, cut a slit in the latter, pass the peach twig through it, and close up the opening with Ihe preparation commonly used in gtafting. A short lime thereafter cut off tin) peach stem underneath, and it will continue to grow out of the willow. Il'incfcciffc Republican Apditiom to the Capitol. We learn from the Republic that the corner stone of the addition t" the Capitol, authorized by the late act of Congress, will be laid by the President of thu Foiled States on the Fourth of July next, in Ihe presence of such officers of Ihe Government as may then be in Wash ingtou city, and of all ritiiens who may see lit lo assemble to witness the ceremony, and i tint an address uit that occasion will be de livered by the Secretary of Slate. The en largeinetit of our National Capitol at a lime when faint ios are threatening disunion, will afford a flowing theme for Ihe oratory of Pamci. Webster. The I.t'Nus can bo tested as to soundness; thus : Let the patient draw in a full Ureatn and then beuin to count as far as he cajt, slowly and audiblv, without inflating the lungs. The number of seconds he can con tiuue is then to bo carefully noted. In con firmed consutnpliun, the time doe not ex ceed eight, and is often less than six sec onds. In pleurisy and pneumonia, it ranges from nine to lour seconui. uui w nen ;ne lungs are sound, the lime will range as high as twenty and thirty seconds. Advicb to young men live temperately go to church attend to your affairs love all Ihe girls marry one of them live like man die like a christian. A lady in a menagerie being asked why she so closely scanned the elephant with - I her opera glass, replied that she was "look;- I L.t'lmla in Viis trunk '.'' - I mg for the keyhole lo his trunk JUDAISM IM Et ROPE. A spirit of just and most commendable tol eration appears to be gradually gaining ground different parts of Europe, as respects the civil and religious liberty of the Jews. In tho principal states of Germany, in Austria Prussia, and Hanover, thoso who belong to "the faith of Moses" are now almost en tirely emancipated from ancient restric tions; and, judging from tho tenor of recent accounts, their deportment is such as lo attest the propriety of such changes. Bub on Ihe other hand, the policy still pursued Dy bavaria and Saxony, and Russia in par ticular, indicates that tho governments of hose countries continue lo be influenced by the old leaven of bigotry and superstition. Thus (as we gather from LUnivers Israelite) Saxony is on the point of withdrawing from some hundred of Jews the privileges gran ted to them by tho voto of the Legislature, nd confirmed by the King ; whilo Bavaria continues its oppression of 60,000 of the same failh, and llius indirectly contributes lo increase Ihe tide of emigration now so strongly setting in from that region to the United Stales. Our readers have, donbtles., become accustomed by ibis time to the frequent publication by the Autocrttt of all he Russias, of some idase concerning tho Jews of Russia and of Poland, setting forth egulations and prohibitions affecting their costumes, and even their beards ! ''In civilized Europe," says the paper before cited, "it is difficult to understand why the Emperor of Russia should prescribe tho caftan and the cap ; for nobody ever thinks of reproaching the English Quaker with their distinguishing costume. Did the Au tocrat, when he issued his destructive de crees against long hair and military queues, envy tho title given to Napoleon by his soldiers, of "The Little Busybody V On tho other side, the Government of the Sub lime Porte (the same journal seems to think) is animated by a spirit of noblo toler ation with the reference to tho subject of Judaism, which might cause more than one country of Europe which profess to be 'civilized" and Christian," lo blush with shame. The position now occupied by Great Britain on this subject, is already known to our readers. Tho bill introduced into Par- liment, by Lord John Kossei., having in contemplation the removal of 'Jewish Disabilities," and tho claim of Baron pe Rotiiscild, to a seat in the Houso oT Com mons, as one of the members from the city of London, are matters which has already attractod no ordinary share of attention, both in the Old World and tho New, amongst those who are curious lo know whether, in the course of time, Jews will not become entitled to sit in the Purliineut of Great Britain, just as their brethren now in the French Chamber of Deputies and the Con gress of the United States. X. F. Courier. Excelsior. BV PROFESSOR SIIOIlTFELLoW. The shades of night were falling fast, When through our quiet city passed A kiss, whose summer coaluuie nice Reminds me of the quaint device, Eleelsior ! Her brow was clad, her skirts beneath l.'nsoiled by mud, bung scant and brief ; And with a joyttil murmur rung The accents of her silver tongue, Exctlsior '. "Try not the dress !" ihe old folks said, 'The rabbles' scornful shout we dread The gutter's filth we can abide ;'' But firm that silver voice replied, Excelsior! "Oh, slop !" the dry goods merchant said, "You'll save your dress and epoil our trade !" A smile lurk'd in her bright blue eye, But still came back the linn leply, Exceltior ! Thus in the twilight cold and gray, Pretty and neat she wen, her way ; And to thu sky, serene and fair, A gladsome shout did rend the air, Excelsior ! A Singular Invention. One of the most singular mechanical inventions displayed at the Worlds Fair, is Ihe model of a man by Count Danin. It represents the figure of a mau five feel high, in Ihe pioportiou of Ihe Apollo, and from that size the figure can bo increased in all its compartments lo six feet eight inches. It is intended lo facilitate tho clothing uf an auii)t and it is so ingenious that the Emperor pardoned and recalled Count Danin, who is a Pole, on seeing Ibis result of many years' labor. The number of pieces composing the model is 7000. Tue Electric Liciit. On Tuesday night the experiment of lighting the Lime street station of the London and Northwestern Railway by eleclrie. light was tiicd in the presence. of some of the directors and Mr. Booth, the secretary. All the lights in the station were put out ; and Ihe light shown from a small electrical machine illuminated the entire station sufficiently for the Iransac lion of the ordinary business. A similar ex periment was tied at Manchester on Wed nesday evening. "Desk Sir," lisped a great lady in a wat ered silk at the World's fair, "have the goodness to inform me if there are anv no . . IT I L. ... ...r blcmen in uie uuiiea flutes r- "les. ma'am," answered a full fed Jonathan, who was showing off the beauties of a cieam freezer, "aud l'am one of them." A Bloomer pic-nio is to come off near MiUwd, Ohio, ou the Fourth of July. holy wkick in Venezuela. It is as curious as it is instructive lo sio how difb-rent nations celebrate ihe same. event. Tho foil flVfttir .1 IT I . week nt Cumann, Venezuela, is from o ,. respondent of the Herald : "Tho semana sank, has Passed verv neiil and with the usual ceremonies. The ernci li.vtion was made to take place on Thursday, instead of Friday, which, I believe, is fun eral!- conceded lo be the day. The lying in state oi i tie uoily contmed until 11 o'clock. on Salnulay, during which limo a dead si lence prevailed ; tlio Virgin Mary was put into deep mourning, and even tho bell was silenced from giving the time of day. At the hour of resurrection, the glad tiding.! were announced by the firing of cannon and muskels, letting oil" sky-rockets, the beatirtir of drums, soundiiii; of IrnmtnM". and even- other thing which could be converted into a noise, until Sunday liieht. On Kaster Sun- iy, thu principal streets was fenced in. out side ijf the sido walks, also a fence across each end of the slreet, and tho cross streets. Within the fenco was displayed all tho beauty of this ancient city. At tho hour of four in the afternoon, a (oro was let loose, and put to light by horsemen. This was the famous spoil every afternoon until the. following Sunday. We then had a respite until thu last Sabbath, which was set apart for killing the Jews. This was accomplished by having a number of stiilled mon prepar ed, with masks on, and (lie centre of their bodies and head wore filled with fire-ciuck-ers. These figures, suspended by their necks bi'-h in tho air, in the most public places, were set on fire, ami when the ex plosions took place, it called forth great shouts of applause. So much l'ur the resur rection. Natural Soap in New Mexico. John Gorman, Assistant Marshal, who was enga ged in taking the census of New Mexico, discovered in the Town of Bhiinallo, in Rio Arriba county, a substance resembling soap. It makes a lather like soap, and has tho property of removing grease spots or stains out of any kind of cloth. When put in wa ter it immediately slacks like lime. At tho place w here the disooveiy was first made, it is with tho suif.ice, and about fifteen yards square. It is rotten on the top to about tho depth of three feel, but appears cleaner and sounder at greater depths. It can be taken cut in largo lumps, of ten or fifteen pounds weight. It is as white as snow, and seems to exit in large (inutilities. pecimens have been forwarded to the Cen sus OHice ut Washington. Statistics of Mississirn. The census statistics of Mississippi show tho number of dwellings to be 50.927 ; families, 50. 834. Free population, 2!'6,008. Slaves, 302, ITS. Deaths dm ing the year. 8261. Farms, 30. 322. Value of real estates, St5ti.570.C52 ; peisnual estate, $ 1 li.S0,r.3! ; of pio.lucts of indusly in the last year, $2,794,914. Cotton bales raised, 459.(554. Bushels of Corn, 21.031.600 Schools, 931 ; teachers 1107 ; churches, 994. Paupers, 245 ; crim nals, f5. From tho county of Yazoo no returns weie received. The everlasting perseverance of tho Yankee is admirably illustrated in a case that lately oenurred at Lynn, away down East. A cute chap indentured himself to a boot maker for two weeks, to learn to fit boots. At tho end uf three days he bought out his lime, and set up for himself. The New York Legislature have before) them a bill authorizing married women ow ning stock in the corporations of any charac. ter, to voto in elections for trustees or direc tors, as tho caso maybe. This is taking a step in the woman's lights diiuetiuu. The following was posted ou the door of tho Ludlow Church, in Hersfordshiro, Eng land, some time back : This is to give notice that no jierson is to bo buried in lllis churchyard but tho living in the parish. Those w ho w ish to be buried are desired to apply to F.pliruini Grub, palish cleik.'1 The report that the Maine coasters drop shingles overboard every half mile, so as tn know tho way back, is wholly without any foundation. Will tho Eastern papers please correct ! TiiuLE Julias Julia Dean, Julia Turn- bull, and Julia Bennett, three actresses of note, have been engaged at luce s iliuatre, in Chicago. Vermont Central Railroad. Faming for May, 1S51, S47.900 99 ; May, 1R50) 17.945 90, Gain, 830,015 09 being moio lhaii 160 per cent, over last yjiir. ' Bob, did you know that my father got married again last week." ' No, Tom, I did not. Did he gut an old woman?'' 'Ni sir-ee ! He got a new one." Since Time, says Guelhe, is not a person wo can overtake, when it is past; let us hon or him with niirlh aud cheeil'uhiess of heart while he is passing. Sir EmvAiiu Bui web's much talked of play "Not so Bad as we Seem," ii Not so, Good as we Expected. outl in Press. WiitBE Hue fortitude dwells, loyally bounty, fiiiiiidaliipi uud lideliiy may be found. The loss of a friend is like lh.it of a limb, lime may heal (ho auguish uf ihe wound but the loss cannot be epaired, A fuol loseth bis estate before bo finds bis , folly.