1 .f i - . ! A . I i ll i t . IN 6 .... -, i.. H. B. MASSES; EDITOR AND PBOPHIETOK. OFFICE, MARKET STREET, OPPOSITE THE POST OFFICE.,, .... a JFamfls 'lftfsjper-in'otrt to ttoimcs, ifteraturr, iHoraiftffmcfon Vni Domrstfc Jicius, Scfrnce ntrt the arts, aflrfculturr, iHarftrts, amusements, c. ,', NEW SERIES VOL.'; NO. a I. , SUMiUnY,.NOUTHU.MHEnLAND COUNTY. PA., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1849. .TV v. : .10T'D series vol. 10; no.- IMIKf1 I'M w ata iv i . i . i . ..mm. m n mm, vimv . i , i m r. m. t , i --u fa-j- -ji rr T lit . ili' vc .. kvj;-!':- - m- ITL 1YJL JJJJ JLUrJL V rL TEltMS OF THE AMERICAN. ITOB AMERICAN It pnMlshed every Saturday at DOLLARS peraiumm to be paid half yearly tn ad TWO advouca. Km naner diacmtinned until all arrraraKea are paid AM ceihinaniafltion or letters on business relating to tha Rice, to insure sitennon, mint oe ivai i-aw, y TO CLUB3. Tare, copies to on. address, $500 Seven 1. Do WOO 'Fifteen 1 'Do Do BO 00 Five dolhws'lu l ranee will pay for three year's subscrip tien to the American. Oiie Square of ( llhee, 3 timet, Every lubaequent lineruon, On Square, 3 motithl, Bit moiitha, ' One year, ' . buainen Cartla of Five !ine, per annum, Merrhant and other, everluint by tha . year, with the privilege of inaertiug dif ferent advertiaemeiua veckly. ty Larger Advertieetnentt, at per agreernenti S100 45 sw 375 5(10 300 1000 . , E. B. IvCAGSS?., ATTORNEY At LAW, sDNBTjnt", ra. ' Busitieti "fi.JeJ " ,he of No liuinterland, Union. l,yonrriirt and Columbia. ltefertot , HovoynT, i A Umios, 1 &MoooB, v , yi'kilad. L, Mtf'Bt.ii'& j Lowk SOKaii RirOLh, . TUB CHEAP BOOK STORE. DA1TIELS & SMITE'S Cmap Nkw fc Skconb no fiooa Stork, JS'orfA West corner of fourth and Arch Slrttt, PMtadrtytMa. Law Book. Theological r.d CUisical Book, MEDICAL BOOKS, MOGRAl'MCA L Sr HISTOK1CAL BOOKS, SCHOOL hOOKS. Scisntific and Mathematical Book. Juvenile Books, in great variety. 1 Hvmn Book and Pry Book., Bible, all size, anil price. ' lilanh BooU, WritingPaper, and Stationary, li(i"' on'' Hitnll. 'f7-Oca mire are rnuchlnwer than the roOT.a pneet. . Vf l.ibiariea and anmll pHrerli of li'kii purchaacd. ' IS" Bookt imported to order from Umdnn. Philadelphia, June 0, IMP y ' jTmES COOPER. BRUA CAMERON COOPER&CAMEKON, ; ATTORNEYS AT LAW, POVTSVIULK, chuyllr.lll County, Pa., WILL collect monies, attend to litigated case, and act a agent in the management of Eatatei, &c Persons desiring tlieir iservice, may ' refer to the following gentlemen : ; , PHILADELPHIA. DavidS. Brown, Itaae R. Davia, Gideon O Weotl, Henrv While, Francil N. Buck, W in. B. Reed, Kq., i ChrOibboM.E.q. J.l Cook, Eq., B. II. Brewtler, Etq. C. Thompeon Jonci, F.nq. NEW YORK. "nm.MotnH. GrinneU, llnn.Ogdrn Ilnirimn, Hen. Jamea Monroe, Hon .1 -.dward Curlia. Ilea. Abbott Lawrence, Boatox. John Aike, Lrq, Lowkll ' Jan t, 119 ' SPEKRY&COOPEPv, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, For the n!r of Fish nnd Provisions. .Vb. 9 JiVRTH WHARVES, PHILADELPHIA ., M.ekerel, Shad Cod and Dun Fih, i. Salmon, Herring, Cheese. Philadelphia, May 5th, 1849. i "ALEXANDER G. CATTEW. VCCEtSOK TO JAMEb M. BOLTOX, PECD. 'COMMISSION If FORWARD 1SG MER- , ;; c CHANT, Tir'the sale of'Crsin, Fleur, Seeds, Iron, Lura- btr fcr. -: No. 13 North Wharves, ' PHILAHEtPHIA. I Saod forwarded with cry. to all point on the n.hu.lkill. Union. Susquehanna and Juniata .n.i. tarSalt. riaster. Grindstone. &c, for nale at the lowet price. Philadelphia, June t,lS49.ly ' STP.A77 BOITITET tf HAT MANUFACTORY, No. 0 North Stcond street, opposite Madison Itotat. the THE subscriliera would call the attention of Country Merchants and Milliners to tlieir ex tensive assortment of fashionable SrRiso akd BcMJiaa Bossit asu Hit of the newest styles. 1 Also, a large and general assortment of French and American Artificial Flowers. Ribbons, Crown ' Linings, Oil Silk, Wire, Quillinirs, Buckram, &c, which they oiler at prices Hint defy comjictition. Jf. B. Palm Leaf Hats bv the cm or dozen. W. M. & J.'E. MAULL, Bonnet and Hat Manufacturer, 4 30 North 2d street. Philadelphia June 2, 1 819 ' JIVXBV XffAXV HIS OWN PATENT AGEIfT, ... MUNN & Co, publiKliers of the "SCIENTI FIC AMERICAN," have favoured u with a Phamnhlet containing tht Patent Law of the United States, together with all the fornis heceasi ry for applying for a Patent, information in regard 'to 61ing caveats, with remark on iu use, etc., a mount of fee required at the Patent Office, and very other information that is necesoary to instruct t nutn in nakinn his own applications. r t.s. Price 124 cent single, or I'i copie for one dol- ftfaaent by mail to any panniuiu nmeuouuss, AAlreas MUNN & CO., New-Vork. .Mt,MM0. .849 , . . . .. - wokttte j. WEAVER ! (EDWIN II. FITLER MArihrXFACTTIRSBS & SHIP " CHANDLERS. "2- No. 19 N. Water St., and 1 1 N. Whartes, in I i Philadelphia. SAVi jonstantly on hand, a genera utjlmmt of iLdkTKe. Tarred Hope, I"""' ""P"' B"1? K"P TnVl'olhel for Canal Boats, Bow eiia Steh, " Cottrm.lfcm.Tw;..., Lin and , i r-.r I'hnln. Cotton laru, "" '? : dBwaTLinen and Cotton, Tur, Pitch, K.m, 1 " !T .1 rw,J "vtZah line. Haltera, Trace, e. f waic. lh.y will dUvoi. of on hrde, at Roawot auy . Deaerioti"", Made to Order, at , IlulaMphia, Fk. iO, l!H.-1y. 0 AX3US& IX ART fit C6. 160 Mailer Btbeet, PHiitPEiPhu. : inforUr of Fnnchj Enplish and Gtrmm ri L ft XJLJATZW, Seating Wax. luk, Draft and Back; umii. lauanoa JMkara. i aue. luiaianua. uuiui' :rm - CilloU'a sad atbef Steel Pena, Ivory and I Bom foWefa, PapeUnes, Gold and Silver Pencil Mii.CMet, Bristol Boards; Whatman's Drawing Pa - - Knalonaw. Bond's nnd Arnold' celebrated ' Inks (of snaking Linen, Portfolios, Diuoctcd Maps ad Game, Chessman, l aras, uoio i cn., c. rfcikdalBhii, Juns , )49. Jm SELECT POETliY. OCTOBER. BY THE LATE ivll.LIS OATLOnO CLAB.K. Solpmn, yet beautiful lo'view, ' 1 Month of my heart! thon dawnest tierr, Wilh sad and faded leaves lo strew,. , The summer's melancholy bier. The moaning of thy w inds I hear, As the red sunset dies afar, And bars of purple clouds appear, Obsi'ijtitig every western star. Thou solemn month! 1 hear thy voice II tells'ttiy soul of other days, When but to live was to rejoice. When eaith was lovely to my gaze ! Oh. visions briuhioh. blensed hours' Where are ihi'ir livinsr raptures nowf ' I nk my spirit's wearied powers 1 ask my pale and fevered brow! I look to Nature, and behold My life's dim emblems rustling round, In hues of crimson and of rold " The year's dead honors on the ground : And sinliiiitf with the wind's 1 feel, While their low pinions murmur by, How much their sweepinc tones reveal Of life and human desliny. When Spring's delightsome moments shone. They came in zephyrs from the West, They bore the wood'lmk's melting tone, They stirred the bine lake'splassv breast; Thiouuh Summer, f: intin; in the heat, They lingered in the forest shade; But, changed and strengthened now, they beat In storm, o'er mountain, glen and gludn. How like those transports of the breast When life is fresh and joy is new, Soil as the halcyon's dow ny nest, And transient nil as they are true! Th-v stir the leaves in that brijjht wreath, Which Hope about her forehead twines Till Grief's hot siulis around it breathe, Then Pleasure's lip its smile resigns. Alas, for Time, and Death, and Care, What gloom about our way they fling! . Like clotids in Autumn's gusty air, The blniul pageant of the Spring; The dreams that each successive year Seemed bathed in hues of brighter pride, At last like withered leaves appear, And sleep in darkness side by side ! From Ihe Model American Courier. RECOLLECTIONS OF. JOHN RANDOLPH; OF ROAN'OKE. BV BtLI.V BIRD, OF VIRGINIA. . i So much has been written of this eccenlrle and remarkable man. that anvlhinrj now must appear "a twice-told tale," however, my acquaintance whi treasured up every saying of his early friend, gave me an oppor tunity of hearing of many of his "oddities.'' Randolph in dress and appearance at the age of thirty-five years, appeared like a lad of eighteen. It was not so much w hat was said, but the speaker's manner and appear ance, that gave it such a withering force generally, if not always in debate, pointing his skinny finger with ludicrous and feeling effect. Randolph had little or no opposition for his seat in Congress from the Charlotte district, and felt secure in the confidence of his constituents, when. 1o his surprise, he found no humble competitor for his congres sional honors in the person of J. W. Eppes. backed by the influence of Mr. Jefferson, his father-in-law. It was during a debate with this gentleman before a large audience of his constituents in the' county of Charlotte, Va., that Randolph, in his ow n peculiar man ner and shrill voice, n.ked. and several times repeated the question "Why do yon wish to turn me Out, fellow citizens :" Ha much indulged in theSocratic mode of debate, tor some moments all was still none dar- ing to replywhen about again lo ask the question, an old larmer, a near neighbor of nauuoipn s, anu remarkable lor a coarse, guttural voice, loudly replied: 'I II tell you why we wish to turn yon out, Mr. Randolph.' 'Why, sir V says Randolph. 'Because,' the old man rejoined, 'I've al- ..v.-,.. . . , v.mBO mm: mm overseers eveiy seven years!' ii'.b honi.il Ihif t e K..l In I This ludicrous reply, as was expected caused bursts of laughter, in w hich none joined more heariily thai, did Randolph, and Fiich Was the effrct that he scarcely recover- ttd from' it to proceed. It so pleased him by us pure originality, ir.ai me out man lonml on the next day a barrel of the best apple brandy at his door, as a present from Mr. R. and an invitation lo dine with him, which he rarely extended lo any At this lime also, he, with great force and effect, such as he alone could wield, com pared Mr. Eppes to a tin-whistle, which sounded only such notes as Mr. Jefferson chose to blow. Randolph ever seemed to have an aversion, when speaking, to be heard by ladies. It was during the session of the Virginia Convention, of which he was a member, lhat a large crowd had assembled, among it many ladies, patiently waiting lo hear him on subject in which he known to be interested It was near 5 o'clock, P. M., before his long ' lank form was seen quickly to pop up from its seat The hum of voices was instantly hushed, all listening for the first words of his speech. Looking around for some time, he aid- :-!! . ; "I do not feel, Mr. President, that 1 this Convention is suitable place for ladies, and I must plainly tell them lhat I shall quickly speak that which will make them mores." It was enough, the galleries were cleared of lha ladies in double, quick time, wbn he proceeded. 2 'ct; ..t(i..i . 1 A gentleman (ray old and lamented school, master) bnc told iu that he had been stand, ing some five hours in the hall waiting to hear Randolph, and had become almost tired eut, but when ho commenced, his fatigue I seemed suddenly to leave him, and so rich was the repast, "such a feast of rearon and a flow of soul," that he would willingly have remained five hours more after its conclusion. His sarcuslio reply to Juhu Hampden Plea sants, late editor of the Richmond Whig, is generally known, but the circumstance at tending it may not be uninteresting. a During a speech in Congress, he had been so bitter and violent in his attack upon the editor of the Richmond Whig, as to induce Mr. Pleasants to proceed to Washington to give him a cow hiding. Mr. Pleasants had barely gotton on Pennsylvania Avenue when he beheld Randolph npproachiiig, and wish ing to provoke him, he placed himself direct ly in his path, and insultingly remarked.. 'I never give way for ascondrel.' Quick as thought, and wilh great suavity and nonchalance of manner, Randolph pas sed around him, replying . , . ... '1 always do, sir." So good was the retort that it disarmed Pleasants who evef enjoyed a good joke and he stood laughing while Randolph quiet ly pursued his way, as if nathing had hap pened Pletisitnts told this juke as the , bust he ever enjoyed. Randolph claimed to be the lineal descen dant of Pocahontas, the Indian Princess, and hi relations still claim to be Indian origin. It was during a debate In Congress that Ran dolph asked some member who had once been a shoemaker, what he had done wilh his leather apron, to which the gentleman quickly and pithily "replied that be had sold it to make mocassins for his (Randolph's) In dian kin,' con li iiti itiir, 'lhat had Mr. R. been a shoemaker he would have remained one.' Randolph admitted the point of this re joinder, and said 'The gentleman's tongue is like a kilChen caseknife, whetted on a brick, cuts rough and deep." This w as the celebrated Harden, of Ken tucky, I believe, of whom Davy Crockett's Almanac so often speaks. ROMANTIC STORY. We cut the following from a recent foreign letter published iff the New York Evening Post : . . . . :i. , . . A most singular story has come out by a denth which took place at a monastery near Paris, last week. . Several years ago, a rich iniller, livinsr in one of ilia provinces, became so unhappy by the death of his wife, that placing his own child, a Llirl of tun years of aye, in a convent he repaiied to the monastery near Paris, and became a monk. During six or seven yeais he led a most pious life, but from the gloom of his cell ha thought often of his daughter. The desire to see her grew so much upon htm, that heat lnt tesolved to open a corres pondence with her ; the ausw ers he received to his letters were stioh as to re-awaken all the affections of other days within his bo?om. The young girl on her side, was nolersenger toseeonce morea parent w hose early tender ness she still remembered. With n resolution surprising iu one of her Rge, she quified the convent, dressed herself in male attire, and sought the monastery in which hrr father resided. She there asnmed Ihe habit of the order, nnd was named Brother Robert. She was then but seventeen years of age. She took care not to reveal herself to her father until the irrevocable Vows had been prouoti need; when at last Bhe followed him to his cell and told her story. The joy he pjttirpsseil a folding his beloved chi'd once ! mere t his heart, and the regret which her bcI Of devotion caused him, brought on a feVer which ended his life in a few days. The young girl found hernelf now iu a sit uation w hich nothing but the reliaious edu cation she had received, could have enabled her to bear ' Deprived of the support w hich the daily sight of ' her father would have i . . ... . . . g,Ven her, slie valiantly mortified heisell in Uverv possible wav in order to keen down i ihe worldly regrets which arose in her heart. 1 She became the example of the convent, and ; the sanctity of Friar Robert was spread a- : broad in all France. Tha most holy offices were confided principally 16 her ; It was she who was sent lo pray by the bedside of the dying, and to console the afflicted: But she I an Immense deal of good among thu young girls of Paris, whom lho world and its pleasure had drawn from the path of duty. To these sha never wearied of talking her humility surprised them; the simplicity of her soul, and Ihe sweetness of her voice, chaimed them completely, and Friar Robert rarely failed in biinging these wanders back to ihe right way. 'At last, however, slander attacked the fair fame of Friar Robert, and he was accused of being too fond of visiting female Sinners. The Ablje of ihe monastery imposed upon trie pretended orot tier, as penance; lo serve Ihe' whole community,' and to do the most repugnant and the roughest Work. She did all without a murmur, and during three years accomplished ihe rude duties' laid npori her, without failing in a single one. 1 Last week she died, and the remorse of the monks may well be imagined, w hen it was discovered that it wits a sister instead of a brother whom they had been punishing so long.' '' . .There Is a man up country, says an ex change, who always pays for his paper in ad vance. He has never had a sick day in his life neves had any corns cn. toothache, jhit potatoes neve rot. ' Ihe we vU never . eats his wheat, the frost never kills his corn or beans, his babies never ery in Ihe eight, and his wife never scolds! THE FRENCH BRICKLAYER. t The following anecdote of the French bricklayer, who has recently been elected a deputy to the French National Assembly, is related by a Paris correspondent of the London Jltlun, It well illustrates some tine traits in the character of the common people in France. ' The most remarkable member of the new Assembly U Nouduad, a common working mason and bricklayer, without any preten sion to talent and who defends himself from the imputation of having sought the dis tinction thus gratuitously thrust upon hirn. The history of this singular choice is most curious. Naudnurf, who is one of the most honest creatures in existence, walked from the department of the Creuse some few years since, wilh no other baggage than his hod and trowel, to seek employment in Paris. Fortune favored him, and being found to be a steady, hard-working fellow, he was held in high estimation by his em ployers. His wile meanwhile had endea vored to assist in obtaining a living by" keep ing a stall from which she distributed fried potatoes, hi a small profit to the hungry comrades of her husband. The commerce succeeded better than the handicraft of Naudaud, and it was soon found that she could earn mere in one day by her frying pan, than lie could do in a week by the h ost assiduous labor. Ma dame Naudaud, thus encouraged by success, opened a small shop bn the Place due Pan theon, which became the resort of all the masons and bricklayers in that quarter. The library building of St. Genevieve was then in progress and sometimes 8S many as 300 workmen would assemble in the shop of the good mother Naudaud, to eat their soup and talk over the affairs of Govern ment, when work was over. During the tempest occasioned by the revolution of February, the distress among the masons was erenter than among any other class of work-people. Public employment was suspended entirely, while private individu als, no longer eager for the fulfilment of their contracts, dismissed the greater por tion of their workmen ; and thus thousands were left without money, without employ ment, and almost without hope. In this dilemma jNaudaud stepped for ward, unable to bear the sight of the misery around him, and wilh the consent of his wile, announced his intention of continu ing to furnish dinner and supper ns hereto fore, to those ol his comrades whom the hardness of the times' had deprived of re sources. You can judge with what (!e;;ree of rrithusi.ism mic!i sr. announcement was ivcvived. "Mv w;:'e has s.ived (1,000 iimucs, sai acdntnl to the assemMed we. had not been honest we .should now have been - workmen. "If and economical as pour as you. .We will livu together upon this money till better times come round. 1 hose who earn pver so small a nitt.ince must briny; it to the fund. Let us help each other and all will go well." Ol course this proposition was agreed to on the instant, and 11 is believed that in no case was it deviated from during all the troub lous times. . Naudaud certainly never expected anv other acknowledgement of his generous conduct than that allorded bv th esteem and gratitude of his friends; but his wife, who participates with all Frenchwomen in that same ambition and sell-confidence which make the whole country subject to petticoat rule, entered into a private ar rangement with her customers, bv which all obligations due to her were to be can celled by the nomination of her husband to the- Assembly, "Most of the masons who work in Pans come from the Department of Ihe Creuse, and the affair was soon ar ranged ; the popularity of Naudaud among this class being so irreat that he mijlit have been elected President had the vacancy oc curred. They say that the surprise, how ever, far exceeds the delight with which he greeted the announcement of the dis tinction of which he had been made the object, find that it is merely to satisfy the ambition of his wife that he consents to take bis place in the Chamber. He persisted in going to work unlil the very day of the meeting of Ihe Assembly and presented hiuiEi'lf at the door in thi blouse and cap which he had been accus turned to wear. Jhe olhcer on duty refu sed to admit him, whereupon Naudaud with the greatest sangfroid, turned back exclaiming, 'do as you please my friend I'll go to work Bifuin. What a good ex cuse I shall have now ! I need only tell my fellows that they won't admit me." The speech was overheard by the by-standers, and presently the olhcer came running al ter the unhappy bloussaire, and led him all sheepish and ashamed to the seat he was to occupy during the ensuing session. It is confidently asserted that, had Naudaud been thus compelled to withdraw, the inci dent would have caused a serious riot in Paris. "How will you manage a discourse,' said his neighbor on the bench. "1 shan speak at all" replied Naudaud, "hut I shall content myself with voting for those who uphold the constitution. - A Poet iu the Kecuo Republican,, celebra ting the works of Dame Nuture, has an idea which comes veiy near being original, if it be not quite so: "Sh-'next made woman so the story goes With an improved material and an j Gave her a form, the choicest one of those That make uughl beautiful, aud to her hearl A power to soften man's and forced the : .-. ; rose , ... Its blushing tint to her soft cheeks impart, Then chopped Ihe rainbow up, and with Ihe chips ' 1 ' : She went to work and fiuishtd off her lips!" I . . A Kv wosk, from ihe pen of Mrs. Trol lope, "The Old World and the New," has ju.t beep published in London and seems liktdy to create a grt sensa'ion. 1 LNGLtSII INNS. An English tun has"alvaysbeen described as the model of ieatm8s, comfort, and as I'Sessinga home-like air, which could not be found in houses of similar description 111 any other county. But kendall, of the In. Orleans Picayune, gives a very different ac count of them. He says : There is no country in world where the science of tavern keeping is as little known as in England no country whore tho ser vice is so deficient, and w here al the same lime you ore obliged lo pay so high for it I now w rite I can hear at least a dotton II ropes being jerked vigorously in my neishbors' apartments, and the perfect indif ference with which tho servants listen to these compnnolosian operations is most sur prising. Such a dirig dong would raise a revolution in the St. Charles, the Astoror the Tremout, and Jones of Philadelphia would go crazy, were such a claller raised about his ears. Some enterprising Yankee should come over and start an .undertakini; in the ,yny of tavern keeping in London. The open- ::g is extensive and would pay. IITROISM IN A HOY. A few days ago, an incident occurred at Biloxi, in which a boy named Garubeau, be tween ten and eleven years of age, evinced extruordiiiaiy intrepidity p.nd presence of mind. Two little fellows about ten years old. one 0! ihem the son of Capt. Paml. Gril- fin, of the steamboat California, were fishing 011 the ed"e of lho wharf, when, overreach- ing themselves, they fell into the water, hich was of ednsideiable depth. They were unable to swim, and ot course in imi nent danser of being drowned, w hen Gara- beau, who stood near, threw a plank toward them, stripped, and plrngrd off tho wharf to their assistance. With ailmirablepiesenee of mind, he avoided getting in front of them, thereby preventing either from locking him an embrace which would have proved fatal lo all three ; but grasping behind the houlder ihe first he came to with one hand anil swimming wilh the other,' ho pushed him towards the plank, and thus enabled him to sustain himself After this he returned to the other and repeated the mawrver. When he found they had both firm hold of the plank, the young herd went behind and push- d it toward a hsh car. which was llurty or forty yards off, w hen, having gained it, he aided them to mount thereon, nnd thus place thorn out ol all danger. 1 onng liaraueau s noble action is the theme of universal admi ration at Biloxi, and, taken in connection with his tender age, is, perhaps, as fine an xamplo of devotedness as can be found in the records of lho Humane Society. X. O Picayune. Cause for 1 iiankfi-lnes3. liesules one rentleman and two ladies, travelling in a singe coach in Vermont, there was a small, sharp-featured black-eyed woman, who hnd questioned her companions to her satisfac- l, nnd had nothing further lo do, until the arrival of n lad v deeply veiled, and dressed in mourning, w ho was 110 sooner in the stage and seate.l, than tho little woman commenced her examination as follows: "Have you lost friends?" "Yes. I have." "Was they near friends?" '-Yes they was." "Was ihey relations?" "Yes Ihey was." 'How near?" "A husband and a brother." "Where did they die?" "Down to Mobile." "What did they die with?" "Yaller fever." "Was they long sick ?',' "Not Very." Did you get their chistV "Yes, I did." "Was Ihey hopeful- ly pious?" "I hope and trust ihey was ' "Well, if you got their cftisfs, aud they was hopefully pious, you have gieal reason to be thankful " WOMEN I'NDIiR A MONARCHY AND A RE PUBLIC The Paris correspondent of Ihe Philadel phia Ledger writes: In Vienna, where soldiers abound, women dig cellais and carry hods. These are Bohe niian beauties. I have before me a medica work, w hich speaks of death simply when a woman carries a hod and a child together Imagine an apotheosis to this effect. In Pa ris, woman clean the streets. In Calais, they descend into pools of filth in wharf laying men recoiling before tho immensity of the Augean-like task. If in England women on ly drink gin, ard work in turnip fields for sixpence a day, it is because Democracy has in a degreecurbed the influences of privileged orders, so degrading lo Ihem. Wl.iln nn this tonic, one of the last imrjor lance, let me rerHark that il i3 impossible to conceive the difference which women are held and treated in America compared with Europe, without living in the latter country The democratic principle shows its most marked influence In this particular, Asa standing rebuke to pride and insolence, it .U .,!. 1 tw, r.r hi.m.n Lli.,1 ... , 1. , .1 from degradation and tyranny: It to lho same extent, idealises their character and de- fines Iheir rightful action, ineyareriot made coarse and despised drudges of, while men waste and dissipate their means and time. The extreme parusitio Inactions, in moral view, which Ihey are forced to play here, owing to tne uisorganuea lorces ol so cial lite, are almost uiikiiowu in America Under free institutions, persons and things are elevated lo iheir level if not immediate- lv. prospectively. In Europe, the social see. saw shows one high up in the air, careering iovouslv in the sun and air. and the other grovelling hopelessly and wretchedly in ihe dark and in filth. . Liberty without obedience, Is confusion, . Obedience wi'hwt libtr'p , is slavery, ODD FELLOWSHIP, .fjii.,; J. . Odd Fellowship indulges in no idirf mume- 1 ry; her mystic emblems, and solemn- oere- monies, wiinout meaning to iuu ,uuiiuiieuj are pregnant with important ' recolleclioris. From Ihe first step of Initiation, through all the various degrees, the candidate is taught tho most solemn truths by regular and pro gressive steps. They are taught in a manner calculated to make the most lasting impres sion, and while they improve the mind, hnake him at heart a better man. His duty to his Creator, his family, his neighbor and himself rank among the first of his lessons; while the great principle of charity presents itself at ., . .l- ..4 every step, not that charity which proclai- mnth itself from the house top, but charity which doeth good by stealth, and blushes to find its fame. A care camo under Ihe im mediate eye of tho writer in n neighboring city, which may prove of lntere.it to our rea- dors In lSlrt, a gentleman from the North, w ho was an Odd Fellow, came South on some urgent business : on his way down tho Mis sissippi, he fell dangerously sick of typhus fever. Tho captain nnd crew, being desi rous to get rid cf such a charge, determined to thrnst the sick man ashore. On reaching the landing the mate nnd hands were order ed to take him off on a litter, nnd put him in one of the miserable doggeries,' which, to thu disgrace of civilization, infest nearly all our river townr. The rude hand of the mate was laid upon tho frame of the stranger and his grtilf voice as he bellowed out, "go ahead," partly roused him from his stupor, and he faintly asked what they would do with him he was told they were putting him ashore at . lie enquired "are thero any Odd Fellows here V A brother standing on the wharf, who had been gazing on Ihe inhuman scene, replied instantly. "Yes, there nro many, and true." "Then," said the sick stranger, "put me down, put me down light here, I shall be taken care of." He was taken care of; though a stran ger in a strange land, rerdy friends clustered around him they tested him, ho was tin Odd Fellow, and in good standing in his lodge; it was enough, he was taken upon brother's hands snppoited on friendly bosoms he wns provided a place in ihe best hotel; the best medical aid was called in; hu was nur sed by friends whote eye never slept over his couch of anguish. For many w eeks, his case was considered almos! hopelors, but by strict attention hu got well. lie returned home to gladden the eyes of his aged molher and infuse new joy into the warm heart of his young nnd beautiful w ife. Odd Fellowship is not only charitable but philanthropic ; it gives tho initiated brother in good standing a passport in every land where the order is Known. Although a stranger in a straimo land, ho will have that which will gain his admittance into the Lodge, whore his hand will be pressed by the hearty responding grip of a brother, and his desire anJ necessities be attended to. It is also fympathetie. It never heard the widow sigh, or saw ihe or phan weep, and not relieve. Indeed, in all lodges, there is a fund especially set apart for ihe widows and orphans of deceased mem bers ; a committee is appointed from each lodge, whoso duly it is to see that the orphans are properly fed, clothed and educated. Iris. LOST TIME. 1 threw a bauble to the sea, , . 1 ' A billow caught it hastily , . Auollier billow quickly camo Successfully the prize to claim : From wave lo wave, unchecked, it passed, 'Till tossed upon llie strand at last, Thus glide unto the uiiknu .vn shore, Those golden moments we deploie: Those moments which not thrown away, Might win for us eternal day. THE TIME TO READ How often do we hear men excuse them selves from subscribing to a paper or period ical, by faying they have no time to read. When we hear a man thus excuse himself. we conclude he has never found fini lo con fer uny substaiirial advantage either upon his family, his country, or himself. To hear a freeman thus express himself, is truly humili" ating and we can form no other opinion than that such a man is of little Or no importance lo society. "I wouldn't marry an eastern man if I had to live an old maid all mv life," exclaimed a buxom country lass. "Why not," demanded an astonished companion. "Because every paper you pick up contains an account of the Mre of the eastern males'" Tho members of the French Assembly re ceive about five dollars a day. If ihey are disorderly, the President can stop their pay. We think the adoption of such a rule in our House of Representatives would stop some of the bear-beating and other disgraceful scenes occasiona l v exhibited these 'it"' ' iiVhat do t consider llie boutidpries of my country, sir 1" exclaimed a Kenttickian. i:yhy sir, on ihe east we are bouuded by ,he rising SUQou the north by the I' aurora a borealis on the west by the precession of tne equinoxes and on the south by the day - 1 0f judgmeut." Tile Washington Republic says that Col Fremont has accepted the appointment of chief of the Mexican Boundary Survey, in the place of Col. Weller, removed. The Valck or Newspapers. Bayard Tay lor, who is at San Francisco,' says 1500 Tri bunes were sold lit that city at one dollar apiece, and at the mines fivi dollars it the rrica for !ate papers.' '"' " " " STRANGE CALltLATION Tota or Meat aud Drinc useo vp ir out Man. Some genius has perpetratred the fol lowing calculation: Ifhayd been married 82 years, during which time 1 have received from the hands of my wife three cups of coffee each day, to in llle; morning and one at night, tnakinrf aic bout 33,040 clips of half pint each', nearly 7Cb barrels of thirty gallons each, weighing 1T,' 520 pounds, or nearly nine tons weight. 1 Yet froth that period I have scarcely varied in weight myself from 160 pounds. : It will therefore be seen that I have drnnk, in coffee alone, 218 limes my own weight. I am not much of an eater, yet I presume I Have cori- sumcd about IS ounces a day, which makes 5800 pounds, or 10 oxen. Of flour I have consumee in 32 years about 50 barrels. For 20 years of this time 1 drank two wine glas ses of brandy each, day, making 900 quarts'. The port wine, Madeira, whiskey puncK, &c, I am not able to count, but they are not laree. When we lake into account all tha vegetables in addition, such as potatoes, peas asparagus, Rtrawborrics, cherries pears, peach es, raisins, &c, the amotint consumed by an individual is most enormous. Now, my body has been renewed moie than four times in 32 years; nitd taking it for granted that the w ater, of which 1 have drank more nets mere ly as a dilulant, yet, taken together, I con clude I have consumed in 32 years about the wt-jgu oi iiuu men ol 160 pounds each. The Tiuncei) Child at Bangor. Readers probably remember lho story of a litile girl at Bangor, who apparently died of cholera", but revived, and said sho had been lo Hea ven, where she saw her molher, and where slie w as to go again on the following Sunday The Batignr Whig of the 12th gives the se quel, as follows: On Sunday afternoon Mr. Daniel Warrer!, a very worthy religious man. who has been much among the cholera patients, feeling, perhaps a litlle moved by curioky, calied to see the littlo girl, mid addressing her cheer fully told her lhat she appeared belter and would soon be well, ami get out in a day or two. "But I'm going to mother agajn al four o'clock," she quietly and softly said. "When, to-morrow ?" "No to-day." Mr. Wairen endeavored to turn her atten tion to hopeful prospects bf recovery ; but the little sufferer was fast sinking away the death rattle was heard, and .she soon ceased lo breathe, her pulse slopped, and (he fixed ness of death was impressed upon her ijeau ful countenance. She was dead. , Mr War ren looked at the town, clock, in the distance from tho window, for there was no clock in tho house, and it was four o'clock. While pondering upon, to him,, the singular coincidences in the case, and about half an hour had parsed, new signs of life appeared, and again the spirit of ihe sweet girl return ed. fMie nsKed lor water and said sue was tired and sunk away Into a quiet sleep. Since then she has been gradually recove ring, but the elder sister, who watched her so tenderly and who would so willingly have have accompanied her to live w ith her mo ther in Heaven, was the next day taken with the cholera and the following day died and was buried. Mr. Cl!!oi'n Writing a Book. Johti C. Calhoun, it is announced, has devoted the past summer to the preparation of a Treatise on the Klenientary Principles .of Government and the Constitution of the United State's. It is so nearly complete that he expects to prepare it for publication in his leisure hours during; the coming see sion of Congress. rive Mii.es or LoAMiD Wagons'.- On Thursday cf last week the receipts of wheat in this city, as near r.s can be estimated, were, say, 21,000 hush els, Sllowing 40 bushels t" be brought by each wagon and 5'Jf) wagons were required to bring this quantity. 1 he receipts on flour ana other kinds of produce were also heavy; allow 175 teams loaded With other produce, be sides wheal, aud we have a total of 700, which is doubtless within the true number ; allow a sp ice of 4!) feet for each team; and we have a procession of five miles of wa gons, laden with the produce of the soil, coming iiiio our city in one day. A Law Qi esTIOx. "The estate that was left," said an Irishman to his lawyer, "was a pig and a bushel of potatoes, which were to be divided between the heirs, rhyself and brother. The Executors shut the pig up in the potatoes, and during the night he eat them all up, and now. we want to know how to divide the property," Thk Potato Crop of the West, the Cin.' cinnati Gazette savs, has been of the most gratifying character. The yield is large and of an excellent quality. ' Gold has1 been found in Indiana. The gold is found in a tract of country which borders' eleven miles' on White rtvpr, and extends back to distances of from two to sis miles. 1.1. - - ' Misa Fillmore, a daughter bf the Vice President of the United States, recently re ceived an appointment as teacher in one of the public schools of Buffalo, and) is now acting in that capacity. How striking art illustration of the simplicity ol buf JUpub lican institutions! Miss Fillmore rvcived her education at the State Normal school; The brother of Macaulay, the historian, haa been presented with, a living worth 50 . 9 year..- s -.'. ... .!.. ;:;..! i j.tr ..th