UL "I V 1 H A Qcuotcb to politics, Citctaturc, gricnltuvc, 0cicncc, ilTorctlitn, anb cncrdl intcIHgcurt'. VOL. 33. STROUDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., AUGUST lS, i875. NO. 12, Published by Theodore Sehoch. T.,,Tiiil"llf roar in advance and ir not ' , K .i ..1 ,.r lu war tin ilnllurs ami liflv Ml i,l lu'lnrf !"- ..M will W CiiaiK- UN.-oiitinuod until all arrearages arc . t the otttiori of the Editor, P as- vlvertisements of one square of (eis;ht lino0 or i ,",. r thn'c insertions SI ). I"aeh additional in rt'ion i cent- Longer ones in proportion. - JOH PllIXTIXG OF A IX KINDS, leJ , tbo highest style of the Art, and on the Bie nitrtt reasonable terms. jjll. It. R1UJCE JOHNSTONE, Homoeopathic Physician, Kc.-i Jcnce: Henjamin Diingan, Cherry Valley, MOXUOE COUNTY TA. My l". 1:y- jyii. '.aTiTewis itiiiKiiurr, Phjiicitn, Surgeon and Accoucheur, Sax o Cut, Wayse Co., Pa. All cafM promptly attended, to day or iijght. Charge moderate. May 13, '7o-tf. D II. X. I l'ECK, Surgt'on Ocntlst. Announce (hat haing Jitt returned from Prntal follr'c h' is fullv prepared to make art il'u i:il teeth in th.M5V't h-:tiit ifn'l and life-like manner, arid to till de tflli aii-ordiii'4 to the mit improved iiiciIkxI. teeth 'cxlrai-t"! without pain, when desired, by tli n of Nitron xi'le tJas, which i entirely liarinlew. i;iair'iiur all kinds neatly done. All work warantcd. Char ''- reaoiia'd. (iilne.1 l J. Keller' new brick litildiii. Main street, Sirnnd?hiir I'a. Any. 3 1 "l-tf. JU. C. IIROWX, Operating and Mechanical Dentist, nnnniie-" that having returned from pentnl Collece li, i f.illv 'rcpatv.lt. iH-rfonn all operation in the d.-nta! Hie', in the most careful and skillful manner. T.-eth extra.-lol by the tie of :is when d;-ircd. All work wanant.il. "barges reasonable. oili-ein Hutchison's briek iMiil-ling. over Shotwell's inore, Kat Sir Mmr, l'a. April Ti, 'TV ly. 0 it. s. I" roi LKi:, PHYSICIAN. Office nearly opposite Williams' Drug .Store. l-idenee. formerly occupied by K. L. W.lf, corner fixrjh ami Walnut trec t, .stroudsbur', la. March J", W.. tl". "JK- IlOWAItD l'ATTKHSOX, Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur, Office and Residence, Main 6treet, Strotid. mrg, I'.i., in tle building formerly occupied lr Dr. .S.-ip. I'ronipt attention given to calls. f 7 to 9 a. m. Office hours 1 " o p. m. ( C " 8 p. in. April lti ls74-ly. D It. CJEO. M JACKSOX pinsimx, sukccox ad ArnirniEiR. In the old office of Dr. A. Hecves Jackson, residence, corner of Sarah and Franklin street. STROUDSBURG, PA. AnjM V7'2-tf 'yyiLsox ii:iitsox, AUCTIONEER, Real Estate Agent and Collector. The nn'Wsiened heps leave to notify the public that h i prepared to sell at short notice jiersotial npTty f till kinds, as well as Heal Estate, at puldic or private sale. otfiie at Tbottias ."tcmpls's old store stand, at llast Stniudsbur, l'a. lee. 17, 1R74. ly. DiVID S. LEE, Attornej' sit Law, One door above the "Stroudsburg House," Scondsbttrfr, l'a. Col lections promptly made October 2-J, 1874. JII'LE HOUSE, HONESDALE, PA. Most central location of any Hotel in town. It. W. KIPLE tv SON, 1 fiO Main street. Proprietors. January 9, 1873. ly. MERCHANTS' IIOL'SE, ll .l & 415 Xorth Third &trect, PHILADELPHIA. tellcduced rates, $1 75 per da3'.-ia HENRY SPAHN, Prop'r. h. Pu Snvdf.r, Clerk. Not. 20, 1874. Cm. WILLIAM S. REES, Surveyor, Conveyancer and Real Estate Agent. Farms, Timber Lands and Town Lots FOR SALE. Office niearly opposite American JIoucb "'id 2d d.x.r below the Corner Store. March -JO, X7:-tf. DR. J.LANTZ, SURGEON & MECHANICAL DENTIST. ','!' has his oftiee on Main strwt, in the second tory f'iS.' a'""i'-s brick bnildint;, nearly opMsite the 'tor' K """.and he flaU r's himscif that byeiY'h- .. . noar constant practice and the most earnest and wiiti attention iq a ,natters iM-rtaininir to his pro- li?tl!"Y,,:l' '"' ' r""'' ",e Irfwrm nil otxTMt-ions me dental line in the most careful and skillful man- nsr. sHi ial attention Kiven to saving the Natural Teeth; M L-i11' i"v,r,"n of Artiticial Teeth on Kiibher, m, Silver, or Continuous tiutus, and perfect fits in all tr'n r i""y,,u know the preat folly and danger of en inl u't"? ! 'lr wrork.to the iucsieiiencel, or to t hose Ii v- """lance. Apru lu, 184. tJ. pVO-i'T you Know that J. II. ; '-irty & Sons arc the only Under wucrs in Stroudsburg who understands their 'Usmess ? If not, attend a Funeral managed y any other Undertaker in -tovTD, and you 'jsoc the proof of the fact. Jane 18, '7 l-tf R. MAINONE, Maker, Tuner, Regulator and Repairer OK Pianos, Ops and Melodeons, Parties residinji in Stroudshnrjr and vicinity, wlsh iut their Instruments thoroughly tuned, regulated and repaired at a most reasonable pri-e, will pleasu leave their orders at th Jeflersniaii OtTiee. Those widhin to purchase I'ianos or other instru ments will find it tothciradvatitagetocallou me. Hav ing had a practicle experience of over twenty-nix years in the musical line, I am prwMired to furnish the latest and most improved instruments at the lowest osible prices. I have located myself iK'rnianontly iere and solict vour favors. HENRY D. BUSH (Successor to R. F. & IT. D. Bush) DEALER IN DRY GOODS & NOTIONS, Shawls, Cloths and Cassimeres, SILKS, DELANKS, CALICOES, - AND Dress Goods Generally, White Goods, Flannels, Trimmings, and HOSIERY, AN1 IN SHORT The usual stock of a xcdl tijytotnted DRY GOOD AND NOTION STORE. The stock was not purchased at Auction or Bankrupt Sales but will be sold at prices satisfactory to purchasers, and warranted as to quality. CALL AND SEK. II. 1). 1HJSII. Strouilsburp-, April 30, 1874. tf. T U ICES It H!) II ED AT TIIK orner Sior ! TI-IE CHEAPEST GOODS IN TOWN, Great bargains are now offered in FANCY DRESS GOODS, ALPACAS, VELVETEENS, CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, FLANNELS, Ac, all of which have been marked down to PANIC PRICES. flnnda all new and riirht in fdvle. but marked down to meet the times. We invite all to call and see for themselves. Terms Cash. C. R. ANDRE & Co. dec-4tf Main St., Stroudsburg, Pa. 0. H. Dreher. E. B. Dreher (2 doors west of the "JefTersonian Office,") ELIZABETH STREET, StroticIs!tir, Pa., DREHER & BRO., PEALKttS IN Drugs, medicines, FciTiimcry and Toilet Article. Paints, OILS, VARNISHES, (JLASS & PUTTY. Abdominal Supporters and Shoulder feraces. Seeley's Hard UUIIIIEK TIll'SSES-Also Ritter's TRUSSES OF VARIOUS PAITJUINS. Lamps and Lanterns Burning and Lubricating Oils. Physicians' Prescriptions carefully Com ill-id! fsT. u. The hi chest Cash price paid for OIL of W J NTEKGK EEN. raay-ltf. GEEAT COMMOTION THROUGHOUT MONROE COUNTY, ABOUT TIIK Large Assortment OF CLOTHING, And Extremely Low Prices AT SIMON FRIEDA Mammoth Retailer OF Mcif s, Hoy's iV Children's Gents Furnishing Goods, Trunks & Valises, Umbrellas, &c. ilxtra Annoiineciuent TO THE PUBLIC. In order to have more room to display my large stock of Clothing, Gents' nmishing Goods and - Trunks and Valise, I have concluded to quit the Boot k Shoe business. I there fore offer and will sell my stock of Boots & Shoes at and below cost. SIMON FRIED, Vnril 15. 1875. A sent. LEANDER EMERY, MANI FACTCKER AND DKALKK IX ALL KINDS OF farriagfs and Burgits, Two-scaled farriagts for Liver)' stablex and private Families, Platform Spring Wagons, of the latent Mjle ami for all kin.Nof uv, kept on hand or inadc.io wkt. SINGLE-SEATED CARRIAGES, with top or without top, all styles. Delivery and Express Wagons, i of dilfcrentstyh, shipped to order. All work warrant-t-d in otery imrtirular for one year. I will make to or der any ktTleof Carriage or lipht J?upgy that may b wantol. S'one but limt cliuis work Jeavrs tnj shop. I uvionlr fimt clasn to:k and employ firit elaiw work- nit-n, and fool confident that I can Rtre rutire aatirae tion to all who may pun ha.se my work. All order by mail Khali receive prompt attention. Hoping that I mav be able to furnish the citixns of Stroudsburff and vii inity with anv thing that they may want in my line Address all orders to li:anm:r i:mi:ry. Marengo, Calhoun County, Michigan April 21, lfii.x ly. UNDERTAKING. Mt CARTY & SONS bare on hand the largest and brat - . untortment of COFFINS and TRIMMINGS to he found outsideof eilhrrcity (New York or Philadel phia). and will make tbis braucli or their bu.-iuei3 a t-jiei'iulity. COFFINS and CASKETS of anv hhaneor trifle. can be furnished at one hour' notice for shipment, at a charge, of one-third lesn than any bhoS in Ktroudhburg. lu no ca.se will they charge more than ten per cent, above actual cost nttenHcd to in ar.y part of tee County tt the shortest possible notice. " Junil.V'4-if Written for the Philadelphia Sutidav Mereurr. LABOR. Ill CKCILIA. Workingmen constitute the Inme, sinew, and the strength of every nation. They are forced to iay our taxes, and hy their labor produce the wealth which others enjoy; yet not permitted to control the government. From the day when it was declared that man .should live hy the sweat of his brow that the earth should no longer yield her products sjiontaneousily ilown to the pres ent iieriod, the workingmcii have labored and toiled in order to supply neeessaries and comforts of life. When our first parent was placed in the garden of Eden, it was required of him "to keep it" thus giving to all generations the example of industry and labor. The importance of this subject cannot be overestimated. It Is by labor alone we are rendered comfortable, and from it all wealth is derived. It would be useless to attempt to prove the correctness of this proposition ; as many (to suit their own purposes) would deny the truth by saying that, for the want of capital,many do not enjoy either the productions of their own labor or any equivalent for the same. To a certain extent this may be true ; but, on the other hand, who has built our cities, cut down our unbroken forests, cultivated our fields, constructed our railroads, enrich ed our coffers, and made us a prosperous and a happy country ? The workingmen, by their labor, have converted our coun try once an unbroken wilderness into fruitiful pains ; have filled it with internal improvements, and made it the fairest land under the sun, whose rapid growth and uu equalcd prosperity has called forth the won der and admiratiou of all the European powers. No one who understands and compre hends the real source of all our wealth and prosperity would take any measures calcu lated to degrade or impoverish such a class of men. In view of these facts, and others which might le urged, it is the hity of ever one to protect the inh-rczt of all workingmen. Not by class legislation, nor by laws creat ing monopolies, but all should alike be eneuraged and receive the same protec tion from the government. No one man sacrificed to sustain another. Our form of government no doubt is un equaled, but, like an individual, has its faults, and that is, not providing for the working class against all ' financial difficul ties," instead of which thousands of men, women and children are thrown out of employment to-day, without the means to buy a loaf of bread ; yet let one of these men even a woman be tempted to steal to provide for their littc ones for let me tssure you, the children of the poor are as dear to them as the rich man's they arc thrown into prison, made amenable to the aw, when the government is to blame lor not jn oviding against such distress, instead nf m.ikin innmr t, fill tl.o o,AU nf our prisons. These remarks need no comment : cverv one must feel that wc arc drilling into fearful breakers, and unless there is a change for the better, it will not be long iJe;1? hen-coops, and I put new ones in . mi T to his head : and bv and bv he irrew en- until we will witness scenes of sorrow, woe and distress which no pen can portray. The present heavy rates of taxation will lastcn this trouble, and at the same time prove advantageous to capitalists. The rreat burden 01 taxes falls 011 the laborer, cither directly or indirectly, who is in no condition to spare it out of his hard earned wages. Property holders do not feel the ffF.f. rP tliin lir'.ni!sr tlipv Jneronso their on Jn nrnrlmn rm.I thus mmno t he r.i.,. ,...c.....i v:i. .io L merchant suffer, who can place the amount rn..o nnnn lb n-ood ami t- i : n .1 .. Tir.o no rf n k ii iti f in rM.riiiv 1 1 1 1 I I i i .. - l J tends to increase the wealth of capitalists, ,t,,l SmwnriJ. nrli,tn,n, Ther, S UO 1 : - tr. OII1C1 UIMJI lltlLIW UUl ,-Ull HU1U1I, K1 1.V7 flf o morn Ti'ftnunn t i nviilont wo are all slumbering over a volcano, whose erup- ..,r t n,, ...nn.nnt ,nKt. fi.rtll fill. I rl,l:,t;.m tlirm.-l.nut the land. The people arc becoming more and more 1 V-V V . w.. . V - - excited, aud may, through want and pnva- tion, lead from one excess to another, until our country is again thrown into trouble of the most distressing kind This evil, which seems greater than men can bear, dragging them down to the lowest uepius 01 ucsoair, iicau lj niut if vmv., 1 x 1 . e .1 ... . .. I As. ... l.iuli . sttmi when reason becomes detnronca, is noi con fiued to men alone. Rut women how . . ... 1 . tl.. ...... tl.st.r l!,-i 4 1 rriinrl ull.'ll trvinor times ? Why, by being compelled to work from morning until night for a mere pittance, in order to earn sufficient wages, mm their hard task master to keep soul and body together. Ours is not the only citv full of women. laboring, toiling ami suffering for the benefit ot those who are in a condition to command their services. 1r ....... . .. l ir.T.i lii ililll'i.-tlllixr establishments, and see the number of women bowed over their work, young girls . ... all 111 the first bloom ot womauhood, whose countenances speak of their early sorrows ; middle-aged women, mothers, perhaps, toil ing for a helpless family, whose sad faces too plainly speak of the cares and anxieties they endure, let the prouts 01 inese ost-iblishnients are immense. The heavy taxes the government requires forces them to run up their prices on the articles in nrrmnHion. makim? this revenue an excuse for cuttin" down the wages of those poor miserable 'women who perform the labor, wl.'h th vrincinah accumulate wealth, From one of these establishments some two or three hundred women were thrown out r ,,Avmnt reentlv : another sad instance in oce of the dtpfxrt,nc,Ua in Washington a number of ladies were like wise served. There has been, and I be lieve is still, a great talk made about the 'Society for the Prevention of Cruelties to Animals." I don't think it would be a bad idea for the President to found a "Society for the Prevention of Cruelties to llti't." U.nder the present unhappy condition of the country, a few self-sacritic-ing acts might immortailise himself, soften his nature for the misfortunes of others, shelter them from the tempest he sees fall ing without pit on the heads of wretched ness ; and while he feasts on luxuries, think on those who want common necessaries the homeless women and children of mint. If the government could not nor iroidd not protect and provide for the working men, in mercy sjmre the helpless dependant tromen, if not in Jttsfce, at least let humanity plead their cause. The above article teems with good, sound common sense all through and what makes it still more interesting, is the author of it being a lady. It is seldom women, as authors, take up the pen in defense of the laboring man, but "Cecilia" can see and appreciate the dignety ot labor and fearless in espousing their cause. En. . OUR FAILURE. IS II V M. QUAD. lie was a boy with a mission. I saw that the moment he crept into the room, lie had come up-stairs to get a notice into the paper to the effect that the Ulue Rird Husc Club had defeated the Duke of Yorks by a score of ten to three. I thought so as I ;laneed up, but I was inistakeu. He slid sol try up to me lame, waited until I iiaa finished writing a long jwragraph, and then wanted to know if he could have an agri cultural paper. ".bless you, my son ! of course 3011 can have one. Agriculture is a noble pursuit, and I'm glad to see you taking such an in terest in it. lhe boy who makes up his mind to become a hard-fisted son of toil should receive encouragement from every man who has the interest ot the rising gen- eration at heart. lherc there is a big agricultural paper, chock full of advice, re medies, preventives, and recines, and I'll save you one every da." lie thanked me and slipped away. He was not a bov to give his eonhdenee to a stranger at first sight, but I knew I could draw him out after awhile, and I was con tent to wait. lie returned next day, and, as I handed him another paper, I asked him how he he got along with his agicultural work. He refused for a time to take me into his con fidence, but when I told him that I was once a boy myself; that George Washing ton was a successful farmer ; that Andrew Jackson fed his own hogs : that Abraham Lincoln loved agricultural pursuits ; and Itood rcail'.to ?ivc l)n twenty years w experience in lariu-uie, tne laus dignity mclt0tl away by degrees, and he replied that ll(5 haJ aln-0!ifc completed a model hen-coop since the morniug before. I drew out his to his head ; and by and by he grew en thusiastic I made plans for a hen-coop which should contain parlor, dining-room, kitchen, bed-room, and summer kitchen, gave him a dollar to buy lumber and nails, and he went to work. It was three days before the boy came again, ms lace wore a snuie ot triunipn, and he grew enthusiastic as he told me what he had done. The coop was finished accoiuiiiir 10 iiiuii, anu lie ikiu come w cuii i- . 1 .... .. j i. 1... 1 suit me about a hen. It was his idea that haa l'cttcr Pot i"-wn hen and ex pcrinient with her. Owing to a combma tion of unfortunate circumstances his father , , . , t, . . 1 was a oattKrupi, ms niui. cr aiuu prouu lO U1KC in WaSlUUg, 3HU U1C paillC Iiatl UMU hcavilv on the bov's income. We would I "... , , , , , commence wan one neu, ne remarket 1, anu our financial prosptxts brightencl we COUItl lllCreaSC U1U HUIllUCr. I started with him for the market, but I . 1 w en route ne s.mue. uy rc.ue.uoere.i 1 1 1 1 . ". ... onr plans. It was no u.se to put a hen m the coop to be murdered by foul air, and we returned to the otlice and draitcu new plans. The boy worked faithfully for two 1 it 1 i 1 1 i-.e days. Jie arranged ior coid currents ot air to come in at the bottom, absorb the poisonous gases, and then pass out at the top, leaving the hen clear-headed and in the best of health. It was his solemn be- lef that we could in tunc educate our poul- try to pull the cord which opened and closed the main ventilator, but while I did not really encourage the idea I took care not to dampen his ardor When he came to purchase the hen a dllierence 01 opinion arose, anu wu came tr i 1 very near retiring from agricultural pur suits. He contended that a small, active, enterprising brown hen was the best, while I stuck for a mammoth shanghai. When I informed him that, in case of failure, we should be obliged to sell the hen by weight, and that we would naturally want to save all we could from the general wreck, he ad mitted that I was right. I advanced the money for the hen. The boy offered me his note of hand, payable in one year, but I agreed that his care of the biddy should offset my invested wealth. lie placed her under his arm, listened eare- fully to my instructions, and was lost in the crowd. It was the understanding that he should call at the offiee at least once in three days to report, but he was w illing to do yet better. He came around to my house at nine o clock that evening, and his lace was one grand pat-tureof smiles as he reported that the hen had gone right 6 business as sooJ as? she was placed in the coop, aud Ijad laid an' egg. lie had the egg bj his, h'nrid. and when I told him that he should act as treas urer of the concern he was so overcome he' could not reply. That was the first att'd ht egg: A'fter' the third day had passed withou't anothef the boy came up-stairs and we devised ana planned again. We bought lime, sand; chalk, rosin, gravel, bird-seed;, t'ats, and several other things hopping to induce ouf hen to resume business, but she was obsti nate. The boy likewise rcorted tliat shd seemed melancholy. lie said she would stand on one leg in the parlor for thirty" minutes at a time, reflecting and ponder ing, and that she seemed to lw'k with eon tempt on the bedroom, which was i'ccly carpeted with an old vest. I hoped for the best, and he went away more cheerful. I told him that hens .Pair their sad moments as well as human b'elngs; and that it was to be expected t frat slfo would let her thoughts travel down the lano of the dead pist once in a while. He returned at the close of thti 6econl day, and reported that our hen was going' into a decline. There was no doubt of it. She had already declined all kinds of food, and tasted water as if she hated it. Her melancholy moods were deeper and lasted longer, and the boy's chin quivered as ho remarked his mind was made up for the worst. Two days after that death stepped in and bore our hen away. The boy could hardly tell me about it, so deep was his grief. Death came very suddenly, and she did not suffer much. She was walking from the parlor to the kitchen when she stag gered, gasped once or twice, and passed over the dark river. I mentioned the idea of a ist mortem: but did not press it when I saw how re volting it was to his finer feelings. I felt that I was more used to sorrow than he,- and was not sure but what my plan for ventilation had brought about the fatal - re- ult. Therefore I knew it was my duty to put a two-dollar bill in his hand aud advise him to turn his attention to pigs. Wo" formed a new stock company on the spot, elected him President and general manager, and his last report to the "board" sas : Pig growing send more corn." G raphic. Largest Farm in the Worltt This is rather a large claim to niake'- cven iu this country, wherc real estate lieif around in parcels of considerable size, but according to the St. Louis Republican it may be fairly applied to the estate of Mr. George Grant, founder of the Victoria! Colony, in Kansas. His farm embraces the' entire county of Ellis, is larger than any dukedom of Europe, and contains 570,900 acres. Mr. Grant devotes himself princi pally to stock raising, and has accomplished a great deal by the introduction of the best blooded stock and exhibiting the best methods of rearing, feeding and improving the foreign and domestic breeds of horses, cattle and sheep. He has iust wintered 000 sheep, with a loss of less than ono per cent., the secret of his success lying itf providing good shelter, lie is the owner of the thoroughbred stallion Floddeu, valued at Sl'o.OOO, the father of which won the Derby race in 1SG0. lie has just pur chased for his farm thirty odd brood mares m Uhio, lrginia and Kentucky, and he ha? 8- 50,000 invested in stock among the largo number of resident colonists and stock raisers who purchased land of him, aud aro now raising stock iu Victoria Colony, are" many young men of prominence, both in' this country and England. The lion. Wal ter Maxwell, younger son of Lord Ilerrics, of Evcringham Park, Yorkshire, England, owns two sections, and Is comfortably set tled down to the healthful life of the ran chcro. Then there are three bachelor son of a Derbyshire clergyman, and the nep- hew of the Earl of Winchelsea, who is now on his way over from England to take up his home there. Two nephews of Mayor Gunthcr, of New York city, and two young Shields, of Boston, are also among the num ber. An Allentown cow recently rave birth to three calves. A Delaware county man sold his cherry crop, this year, for $1,500. 0 0 9 -' T Florida will send over a mOlwnf pfne" apples to market this season," if roport bo true. . The population of WaynesbiTrg hasbeert ascertained to be 1,07- a gain of32J since 1S70. The Retlrlchem Times says that Packer "lives" in Mauch Chunk but "re sides" in Philadelphia. Anthracite coat, in large" quantities, has been discovered in the Shenau doah Moun tains of Virginia, a distance of nineteen miles from Harrisonburg. McKeau county produces 17 f barrels of oil daily from six wells. The oil is of low gravity, and worth more than the oil pro duced in the lower river regions. The largest library in the United States is the Library of Congress, which contains 274,000 volumes ; next in order is the Ron ton Public Library, with ii7:i,tW0, whiIo the Harvard University Library, wirh HKS, 000, and the New York Mercantile Library, with 115, 120, iire respectively third and fourth in point of fcize. n r ir