1 17 TT A n Bcuotci to politics, itciatuvc, Vgricnltuvc,. Science, iHoraliti), aixh cncral Sntdligcurc. VOL. 32. Published by Theodore Schoch. Term- Two d'dl:irs a -;ir in advance an. I if not. pui'l .iv-e th- end f the year, two dollar and fifty coiil" will le cliarsed. ji No paner diseontinued until all arrearages arc paid, exeept sit tin? plin of the Editor. Advert i-emeius of on-? square of (Vivrht linos) or lss. one r three insertion 1 .VI. Earli additional in c-rtion, 5 eents. Ioiiit ones in roortion. jo is Piuvrixc; fF .U.I. KIMS, niecut"d ill I lie highest styl.. of th Art, and on the nmst rea.sonulde terms. I) II. j:. RKUCE JOHNSTONE, Homoeopathic Physician, Residence: Renjamin Dungan, Cherry Valley, MONROE COrXTY 1A. May IS, 1875. 1 jr. JJU. A.LEWIS KIRKIILI T, Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur, Sand Cut, Wayxe Co., Pa. All oases promptly attended, to day or night. Charges moderate. May 13, 'T.Vtf. Surgeon B3en(!sl. Aatioiiin'os that having just returned from IVntul ('II he is fully prepared to make artilieial teeth in lh. nio-l beautiful and life-like manner, n;id to till de cay. -.1 feth aeeordinu to the most improved iiictl.ixl. Teeth extracted without pain, when desired, hy tin.' m-c of Nitrous Oxide (ian, whieli is entirely harmless. Kepairingof nil kiuds ileal ly done. All work wa ran ted. barges reasonable. nriio.;.!. Keller' now brick building. Main street, f-i rtid-hur, la. Aiis. 31 '71-tf. JJJl. H. ElIiOYTA, Operating and Mechanical Dentist, Annonnefsihat having returned from Dental College, he is fully prepan-d t' erl-riu nil operation in the dental line, in ill ' iii-.i'l ;i refnl and skillful manner. Teeth extraeted hy the u-e of gas when desired. AH work warranted. ( 'liarje ri asoiiahle. Oiii.-e i:i !l uti-liison's brick Imildi us. over Sliotwell's 'lore, E.it m roiid -l.u rr, I'a. April 2".', "75. ly. PHYSICIAN. Office nearly opposite Williams' Drug Store. K"idene. formerly eeiipi-d hy E. E. Wolf, corner Kirnh and Walnut streets, Slroudsi.ur;;, I'a. Mareh 2 1-7".. if. 11. IIOtVAKU IMTTEIISOX, Paysicim, Surgeon and Accoucheur, Ofliee and Ue-idence, Main street, trouds r.unr, I'a., in t lie buildin formerly occupied hy lr. Scip. Prompt attention given to calls, f 7 to 9 a. in. ):licc hour 1 44 :) p. m. ( ( " S p. in. April If. ISTI-ly. D ;t. c;j:o. iv. jacksox rnrsimx, subseox and aitoitiieir. In tlie old office f Dr. A. llfeves Jackson, residence, corner of Sarah and Pranklirt street. : STROUDSBURG, PA. Anrn-t S'7J-tf yil-SO.V I'KlEt.SOAT, AUCTIONEER, Real Estate Agent and Collector. Th underirntsl v leave to notify the public that i h i ur.-pared l't sell nt short notice personal property of .ill kind -, as well as X-al Ktate,at puMic or private sal. oni-v at Thomas Stem pie's oil store stand, at East t.udsliir. I'a. l"e. 17, 1S74. ly. AtJorieey at favr, )ne dor above the "Strotitlsburg Jlotisc," Stroiidsburi;, Pa. (sjl lection promptly made. Ortoher 1874. jiii-k" sior.sr, RONESDALE, PA. Most central location ot any Iloktl in town. R. W. KIPLE & SOX, K.: Main street. Proprietors. January 9, 1S73. ly. MEKiczi.ivrs' norss:, 413 & -115 Korth Thud Sstrat, PMLADETAVUA. trJ" Reduced rates, $1 75 per day.-Sia HENRY SPAIIN, Rrop'r. L. R. Sxvdkr, Clerk. Nov. L'O, 1.S74. 0m. WILLIAM S. REES, Surveyor, Conveyancer and Real Estate Agent. Farms. Timber Lands and Town Lots FOR SALE. Office mcarly opposite American I lone and 2d door below the Corner Store. March 2., lS7.;-tf. DR. J. LANTZ, SURGEON & MECHANICAL DENTIST. StCI ha his otliee on Main street, in the second story ( Dr. IS. Walton's hrielc building, nearly opposil th siroiidsbur House, and he Haters himself that by eth l.v ii vears constant jir.n tiee and the most earnest and rful attention to all matters pertaining to his pro I'ssiou, that he is fullv aide to perform all ocrations o the dental line in the most careful au-1 skillful man ner. S(e ial attention given to naving the Natural Teeth ; lo. to the li,eti,n of Artificial Teeth on Rubber, bM, S.ilver, or Continuous tjuins, and fKrfect fit in all 'es insured. Most persons know the great folly and danger of en fiistiug their work.to the inexperienced, or to thos liv iS at a distance. April 13, 174. tf. DOX'T you know that J. II. McCarty fc Sods are the only Under takers in Stroudsburg who undenstands their 1'iisioess ? If not, attend a Funeral managed iy any other Undertaker in town, and you fc il! see the proof of the fact, June J8,'71-tf R. MAINONE, Maker, Tuner, Regulator and Repairer OK Pianos, Organs and Melodeons. Parties residing in Strnudslmrg and vh inity, wih in their Instrument thorough! v tuned, regulated and repaired at a most reasonable p'riee, will plca.se leave their orders at the .letl'crsonian Office. Those wishing to purchase Pianos or other instru ments will find it to tlit iradvantatre tocallon me. Hav ing had a praetiele experienee'of over twenty-six years in the musical line, I ant prepored to furnish the latest and most improved instruments at the lowest possiMe prices. I have located myself permanently here ami solict vour favors. HENRY D. BUSH, (.Successor to K. F. sS: II. D. r.uIi) DEALER IN DRY GOODS & AOTIOAS, Shawls, Cloths and Cassimeres, " SILKS, DELANKS, CALICOES, AND Dress Goods Generally, White Goods, Flannels, Trimmings, and HOSIERY, AND I.N' SHORT Tli6 usual stock of a icell appointed DRY GOOD AND NOTION STORE. The stock was not purchased at Auction or Bankrupt Sales but will be sold at prices satisfactory to purchaser, and warranted as to quality. CALL AND SEC II. D. RUSH. Stroudshurg. April 30, 1S74. tf. REDUCED AT THE (1 0 X for THE ! CHEAPEST GOODS IN TOWN. Circat bargains are now oflcred in FANCY DRESS GOODS, ALPACAS, VELVETEENS, CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, FLANNELS, &c, all of which have been marked down to PANIC PRICES. doods all new and right in style, but marked down to meet the times. We invite all to call and see for themselves. Terms Cash. C. K. ANDREA Co. dec-4tf Main St., Strondsbtirg, Pa. G. H. Dreher. E. B. Dreher pi-ioEisrix (2 doors west of the "JetTersonian Oflice,") ELIZA RET II STREET, Slroiidsbur?, Pa., DREHER & BRO., DILVLEKS IX Iraj?s, 3IcIIciiios, Perfumery and Toilet Artlelcs. IPaints, OIIJ5, VARNISHES, CLASS & V17T1Y. Abdominal Supporters and Shoulder Braces. Seeley's Hard Rt'niIKR TRtTSSi:.S Also Emitter's TRUSSES OF VARIOUS PATTERNS. Lamps and Lanterns Burning and Lubricating Oils, Physicians' Prescriptions carefully Com pounded. N. It. The hitrhest Ca.vh price paid for 01 L of WLNTERU R KEN, Son STROUDSBURG, MONROE Another Fanner Swindled. ; The. Game Played vpon Jacob Satlor again 'Sucre. fully Carried out in This Comity Although the way in which Jacob Savior, residing near Easton, was swindled some months ajro, is still frseh in the minds of most of us, the .same game was success fully played, by -doubtless the same parties, only last week, upon a fanner of Lehigh township. The victim this time was Mr. Nicholas Glasscr, who lives near Rcrlins ville, and the sum oijt of which he was humbugged is $135. The manner in which the old gentleman was gulled is as follows : On Thursday last two well-dressed strang ers came to M r. (J kisser's aud asked for him. As he was not in at the time a ser vant girl was sent out into the fields to bring him to the house. AVhen CSIasscr arrived they called him by name, and stated that the object of their visit was to pur chase his farm. The strangers were very familiar, debated about the locality and place for some time. AVhile the conversa tion was in progress another individual, this time an old aud seemingly feeble man, knocked for admission. Upon the last comer entering the others looked surprised. The old fellow at once asked for a man by the name of August Wagner. He was told by Mr. Glasser that no one by that name lived in the neighborhood. He continued his story saying that he had arrived in this country but a week before with a large box uf the finest silks in his keeping. Ashe needed S2U0 to pay custom duties, he had lefc the goods with the U. S. officers aud gone in search of money. That in New York he had met one August "Wagner, and that Wagner had promised to advance the cash upon their arrival at his home in Penn sylvania. They started together by rail but on the road, while taking a nap. this August Wagner disappeared, and he was searching for him that he miirht receive the money promised and thus get posses sion of the costly silks in bond in New York. Rut a few days remained in which he could redeem his property. When the German finished his story one of the first comers produced a dollar bill and tendered it to him. This offer was refused, the old man replying that he was not a beggar, but a man of means, ami all that he wanted was the use of S20U for a few days, for which he would amply secure whoever would be kind enough to advance the mouey. At the same time he produced a neat little box and unlocking it took there from what appeared to be two splendid gold watches. No sooner had he done so when one of the first party jumped from the chair on which he had been sitting and offered the old man $50, at the same time telling him that if he would go along he should receive .!) for the watches. This the German also declined to accept, answer ing that the watches did not belong to him but to a party in San Francisco, and that he could not and would not sell them, but only leave them for a few days as a guar antee for his return. At this remark Mr. (ilasscr became favorably inclined toward the old German and said that he would ad vance some of the money needed, lie pro duced S135: one of the. strangers advanced S30 and the other $15, thus making the 6200 required, and the watches were locked in their box ami given to Mr. G. to keep until they were redeemed by a return of the money loaned. The pair of strangers did not give the German the money they contributed toward the loan, but handed it to 31 r. G., and it was by him transferred to the ostensible borrower. When the transaction was concluded the German got down on his knees before Mr. G., thanked him for his kindness and sacredly promised to be back in time to receive his watches. Although the pair asked the old fellow to stay and ride with them, he excused him self saying that he preferred to go alone and started off. When he was gone the conversation about the purchase of the farm was continued for a short time, when the remaining strangers said that they would return in a few days and getting in their convcj'ancc also started off. Mr. (ilasscr a few days afterwards told a neighbor a part of what is related above, when he in turn was informed that the strangers were swindlers and the way in which Jacob Saylor was swindled was re hearsed to him. Mr. G. heard the story to the close and then started for home, lie got out the box with the watches, broke it often and carried the supposed valuables to a friend who is a judge of such articles. Here he was told that the watches were worth at the most $20. Mr. G. was at once convinced that he had been .taken in and thinks that he paid dearly for the lesson he has learned. . We hardly think that we should com ment on the second occurrence of the kind in our community. We had an idea that in these days the same game could not be successfully played in almost the same neighborhood in so short a time. It only shows how easily eople who don't read newspapers are swindled, and we suppose the same parties are not very far away now looking for some verdant jierson who they can also relieve of a like amount. Pattern Aryus. San Francisco sets down her aggregate manufacture in 1871 at $52,003,475 in value, without including gold aud silver refined for 1874, a total value of $07,333, 030, an increase of nearly 25 per cent, in three years, and, with these results. San Francisco puts in a claim to step into tho front rank as a manufacturing city, . An intelligent jury in the Roton Suje rior Court, the other day, returned a ver dict ''fir neither party J" COUNTY, PA., MAY omancBBrcsnMBnuBiuui The Man Without a Home. At Fort Madison, Iowa, there may be seen going about the streets with the ut most freedom a gray-haired old man, the only feature of whose appearance distinguish ing him from the city fathers is the uni form dress of the Penitiary. This costume is in strange contrast with the rest of a not unattractive exterior, and it brands its wearer as an object of curiosity to corner idlers and of bread to little children. It is the mark of Cain, indicating that the hands which protrude from it are stained with human blood ; it is the badge of a murder er who escaped hanging only through a technicality of the law. The old man is known by the name of Pleasant Pouts, and has the doubtful dis tinction of having been the first white man to commit a capital crime within the bor ders of Polk county, Iowa. When last he crossed the county line, in August, 1S54, he was an immigrant in the prime of life, journeying westward with his young wife Ruth, in search of a home. They never found one In an evil hour jealously thrust itself between them ; and the husband, in a moment of madness, struck a murderous blow of which he has never ceased to re pent. A trial in those days and in that sparsely settled region, though fenced about with some formalities, was comparatively rapid and positively decisive. Fouts, when brought to the bar,was confronted with an unimpeach able witness, who swore that she saw him stab his wife again and again with a knife, despite the deponent's entreaties to desist ; and that, after his victim had once escaped from him and taken refuge in the house of a neighbor, he obtained access to her there by deliberate cunning and deceit. Neither the deed nor the malice aforethought could be controverted by the machination of counsel. Fonts was convicted of murder in the first degree and sentenced to be hanged. Less than a fortnight before the day appointed for his execution, however, a reversal of judgment was obtained aud a new trial ordered, which resulted, in the then cooler state of popular feeling, in his condemnation to the Penitentiary for life. For the first ten or twelve years of his imprisonment he lived like other convicts ; but little by little the warden came to have more and more confidence in him and to allow him greater liberties, until now he is under no restraint whatever, and transacts much of the official business of the institu tion both inside and outside its gates. He really needs no watching, for he feels no temptation to abuse his privileges. With his wife's death the last link that bound his desires to the world was sevrered. The half-score of years that followed permitted the rest of markind to outrun him in the race of life. He is. to all intents and pur poses, dead to social life ; the hands of the century clock have been turned so far back for him that they can in no manner regaiti their wonted place. Persons who know him say that he is so sensible of his isola tion that nothing would induce him to for sake the Penitentiary not even a full par don ; those gray, grim walls, so repugnant to the sight of men who have never for feited their freedom, encompass the only home he cares for. We are not aware whether Governor Parker, in the documents relating to the prison system of Iowa, which he is prepar ing to send to France, has included an' account of this singular case. It would, indeed, scarcely come within the scope of a collection such as Ave take his to be. A worthy biography of Pleasant -Fouts will probably remain unwritten until perhaps the author of the "Man Without a County" seeks materials for a similar romance. The Unwritten Side of Men. We always think of great men as in the act of performing deeds which give them renown, or else in stately repose, grand, si lent and majestic. And yet, this is hardly fair, because the most gracious and magni ficent of the human beings have to bother themselves with the little things of life which engage the attention of us smaller people. No doubt 3Ioses snarled and got angry when he had a severe cold in his head, and if a flea bit his leg while he was in the desert, why should he not jump and use violent language and rub the sore place? And Caesar isn't it tolerable certain he used to become furious when he went up stairs to get his slippers in the dark and found that the Calpburnia had shoved them under the bed so that he had to sweep around them widly with a broom handle ? And w hen Solomon cracked his crazy bone is it unreasonable to suppose that he ran around the room and felt as if he wanted to cry? Imagine George Washington sit ting on the edge of the bod and putting on a clean shirt, and growling at Martha be cause the buttons were off; or St. Augus tine with an apron around his neck, having his hair cut ; or Joan of Are holding her front hair in her mouth as women do, while she fixed up her back hair ; or Napoleon jumping out of bed in a frenzy to chase a mos4uito around the room with a pillow; or Martin Luther in a night shirt, trying to put the baby to sleep at 2 o'clock in the morning ; or Alexander the Great, with hiccoughs ; or Thomas Jefferson getting suddenly over a fence to avoid a dog ; or Duke of Wellington with the mumps ; or Daniel Webster abusing his wife . because she hadn't tucked the covers in at the foot of the bod ; or Renjamin Franklin pairing his corns with a razor; or Jonathan Edwards at the dinner table, wanting to sneeze just as he got his mouth full of hot beef; or Noah fctanding at his window throwing bricks ut a c;tt, 27, 1875. Communicated. Strouisburo, May 19th, 1875. Editor Jcjfersonian : The following communication, I do not know that it will entirely be in accordance with the views of the dear old hff., but knowing that you are always alive to any undertaking that is sure to benefit Stroudsburg and its sur roundings, I submit the following: I have noticed for years past the system of business relations between the farmer and the agencies through which he is obliged to do business, that is, sacrifice his hard vearlv earnings, ami I assert that it is all wrong. Now I do not wish to saj' anything disparaging of our storekeepers or our business coummunity in general, but I think it is time that the farmer should realize some of the profits derived from his own hard labor and the money he has in vested in his property aud not let the trade have it all ; or, in other words, the producer should be governed by fair prices obtained from New York markets and dictate to the purchaser what he will take cash for his product, not trade, that does not pay our taxes, and we some times want a few dol lars to spend where we jilease, and not to be compelled to tike groceries when wc have already a full supply on hand; but under existing circumstances we are com pelled in some instances to give our pro duct at from 25 to 100 per cent, discount or lose the sale. As a general rule individu ally, we have not enough time to bother with shipping, consequently we let it go, thus by accummulation the store-keepers derive all the profit. Not only in these simple trans actions but to the depreciation in value of his farm are the farmers of Stroud town ship and Monroe county generally, suffer ing from this trade system. I thiuk I am safe whea I assert that is the cause alone which retards the advancement of Stroudsburg and depreciates our farms ; a more positive proof could not be obtaiued than by perusing 3'our own columns and read the long list of Sheriff sales. Go where '0u will 3'ou can bin' farms at a sacrifice; every body wants to sell, no body wants to buy. "Why ?" because they cannot make it pay. There is no place blessed with greater natural advantages for nrr.-si irrif v than Stroudsburg, our fertile lands, numerous water powers, healthiness and easy access to three good markets, namely: New York, Philadelphia and Scranton, and just look at us; the county seat with not more than 2,500 inhabitants and at least 75 years ac cumulating it! We arc behind the age. Xow why should we not move along with the out side world by trying to bring about some method which will obviate the above evil. Stir up our sluggish system of home industry and I'll not only guarantee the farmer success but the store-keepers also, who will naturally fall into the tide of prosperity. Why not call a meeting of far mers and adopt some method. Why not start co-operative stores ? They always meet with success and give entire satisfaction wherever adopted. 1 would like to hear from some one else on the subject. I hope you will publish this for I would like to stir this matter up thoroughly aud get at least even with the times, if not a little ahead "Let us have a cash system" and fair prices say I. A Subscriber axi a Farmer. A Gambler Reaten. The scene occurred in a railroad car on the Union Pacific Railroad, in which two men were gambling, while the rest of the passengers looked on. One of the games ters was a type of the professionals who "work" the road a desperate trickster, sleek and ugly ; the other was a rough, grizzled miner, fresh from the mountains, and carrying abundance of money. The game draw poker was for large stakes, and played silently and watchfully. Finally a huge pot aoeumlated. Each man had evidently a good hand and was resolved to stand by it. Each man raised the other, until finally the miner "called." The gambler showed his hand three aces and two tpieens at the same time covering the money with his hand. The miner uttered not a word ; he merely took two of his five cards and laid them down ; they were aces. This meant live aces in the pack. The gambler had dealt. Then the miner reached back like lightning, drawing a huge navy revolver. He cocked it and plackcd the muzzle between the eyes of the gamber. Not a word was spoken, but each of the two men looked steadily into the eyes of the other. Soon the gambler's hand upon the money began to draw back, aud the gambler's form as well. The revolver fol lowed. The gambler stepped into tho aisle, ami at this point passengers in the car seemed to lose their interest in the game, most of them trying to get under the seats. The gambler backed down the aisle toward the door, aud as he passed out the muzzle of the huge revolver still stared him in the face. Then the miner put up his pistol, pocketed the money, lit his pipe and was as other men. Not a word had been spoken from the time the "call" was made. It was merely one of the rare occasions where a gambler on the Union Pacific mis takes his man. During tho month of April tho Post Office Department issued the unprecedented quantity of $3,000,000 worth of postage stamps. They build large residences out West. An lowa paper say; "It is only twenty one years since the first house was erected in Rurlington! and now it contains 20.120 j inhabitant,," NO. 52. ipajtiMuegcaxaatfM uw mil1 A Plague of Richness. We all of us believe that blessings somer times come in disguise, but few of us could imagine how the plague of grass hoppers by which some portions of tho West have lcen desolated can Ins regarded as a visitation of that sort. Yet it seems that science is likely to demonstrate this marvellous proposition. Professor Thomas Taylor, M icroscopist of the Department of Agricultre, has inven ted a plan of utilizing the grasshoppers, andjs sanguine of the immediate success of his invention, which is not patented. A Washington correspondent informs us that the Professor has subjected quantities of' the insects to the most searching microseop ie and chemical analysis, and found them rich in oil. and, by the iodine test, highly nitrogenous. After extracting the oil by either of several processes, the residue can be converted into a rich fertilizer, worth in the markets from thirty to fifty dollars per ton. Or it can be used in making prussiatc of potash, largely employed in the manufacture of Prussian" blue and in gold and silver plating. Where it is not pract ca ble to use the residue in the manufacture of chemicals and fertlizers, it can be purified and mixed with corn meal and made into :i nutricious article of food highly relished by the Indians, equal to the pemmican of Arctic commerce. In this way it would be useful in solving the Indian question, or rather the question of feeding him econ omically. Since the days of the Pharaohs no one has until now proposed any practicable method of utilizing the grasshoppers. In some regions they darken the atmosphere as far as the eye can reach, and can be eas ily and cheaply gathered by the hundreds of tons: It is believed that no one has cyen thought of making a chemical analy sis of the insect until Professor Taylor took the matter in hand. If his conclu sions are correct, it seems that what ha.i been considered for thousands of years as a terrible curse is really a source of incal culable wealth. While the battle-fields of the old woi !ii have been ransacked for bones, and the Peruvian guano islands nearly exhausted, vast fields of our trans-Missouri region covered at times with a richer fertilizer, more valuable than gold, have been wholly untouched, and the insects left to ravago the country-. If Professor Taylor has shown conclusively that the grasshopper can be made a source of national wealth, he deserves to be immortalized as one of the world's benefactors. A Veritable Glass Eater. John Miller, a native of Prussia, whm came to America in 1SG7, after more than ten years' service in the Prussian armv, and now a resident of La Salle. Illinois, is a glass cater. Incredible as the state ment many seem, it is nevertheless literally and strictly true. Pounded or otherwise crushed glass, however kindly compounded with other and more palatable and digesti ble substances, is commonly regarded as a fatal diet for rats, and has never been recommend by physicians and sanitary boards as an clement of hygienic regimen for human beings ; but the experience of the hero of this sketch proves that he, at least, can cat glass with impunity, whatever, may be the fate of rodents indulging in such a diet. For a small wager lie will chew and swallow a 7xll pane of window glass or a beer mug, excepting only tho bottom and handle, on the solidity of which latter he is slightly averse to cxerising t he strength of his jaws or the reliability of his molars. There is no slight tf-hand or trick of deception in the performance ; numerous respectable witnesses will attest that they have seen him bite out motithfuls from nines of glass, chew it, show it tu them in the process of mastication, and then swallow it, following it with, a draught of beer. J Ie was about fourteen years of age, he says, when he first attempted a vitreous meal ; he has often repeated it since, and his teeth are none the worse for such service. He estimates that during tho last two years he has eaten an average of ten pounds of glass per annum. A Breathing Cave. In the range of the mountains in Wests crn North Carolina known as the "Fo. Range,' a most singular phenomenon exists, 'It is a breathing cave.' In the Summer months a current of air comes from it s stroagly that a person can not walk against, while in Winter the suction is just as great. The cool air from the mountains in Sum. it felt for miles in a direct line from tbti cave. At times a most unpleasant odor is emitted upon the current from deadcar cases'of animals sucked in and killed by the violence. The loss oi' cattle and stock in that section in Winter is accounted fur in this way. They range too mir the mouth of the cave, and the current carries them in. At times, when the change from inhalation begins, the air is filled with var ious hair of auimals ; not uufivquently bones and whole carcasses are found miles from the place. The air has been known to change materially in temperature during exhalation from quite cool to unpleasant hot, withering vegetation Within reach, and accompanied by a terrible roaring, gurgling sound, like a pot boiling. It is unaccounted for by scientific men who have examined, though no exploration can take place. H is feared by many that a volcanic eruption may break forth there sometime, Such things have occurred in places as little . expected. . '"'. -1- :