mar-mi ,.r,.iii', ,-.r.,it-. f' f . ... ' .- ; .,MIt,ll1 J- :-1,...-. 'rfuffarm - ' -- . '-.'..' , ' i.ajii nni H iL iL. Elcuotci ta Politics, ttcratuvc, gricnlturc, Science, iHornlitij,- ani (general Intelligence. VOL. 32. STROUJDSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., MAY 6, 1875. NO. 49. eJ ITy IP Published by Theodore Schoch. Tkkms- Two dollars a year in advance and if not pai l lul'ori! tho end of the yoar, two dollars and fifty r .m will 1P cliarz'vl. - N" Pl,pr liseontinnol until all arrearages are ;iil. exf"t at the option of tho Kditnr. Advertisements f one s.iiarPof (ei-,rht lines or one r three insertions ?1 CiO. Jiich additional iti ,(.rtiuti, 51 cents. Ivtiger ones in proportion. OF Al.t. KINDS, ExcctitM in the hi.'hest style, of tlx Art, and on the most rcasoiialIe terms. ci:iHA.is' norsc, 413 & li r ,W 77iW .mf, PHILADELPHIA. riT" lloduccd rates, $1 7"i per day.-tBa HENRY SPAHN, Prop'r. L. 11. S.vypv.R, Clerk. Nov. 26 1S74. Otn. " WILLIAM S. REES, Surveyor, Conveyancer and Real Estate Agent. Farms. Timber Lands and Town Lots FOR SALE. OiTice mearly opposite American Iloues 2d door below the Corner Store. March "JO, lS75-tf. DR. J. L ANTZ, SURGEON & MECHANICAL DENTIST. list s his ollii-e on M:i:n street, in the svond story of lr. . Wltns hri'k T7n i Id i nir, nearly rjiosit! tlu .:r.:i-Nturi; House, an l h' (Inters Miiist-lf that l.r oi;-h-l"ti years eontanT praelii'e and the int earnest and i. ' l il attenii.tu t all nt4tt-rs 'rtainin.;r to hi- pro-f-ioii, that li" is fully aol--' to p -rfonn alt ojn-ratioiis in the dental lii:e in the liiost careful and skillful maii-n-'. StK-'-i:il attention siven to avin; the Xatura Teeth ; al-i. t th iiK-rt: n of Artificial Teeth on RiiMm r, ..!!, Silver, or Continuous tonus, and perf-ct tils in all ;!-. insured. M -t p-rs'Oi kti'w the rent folly and danger ftf ort I r. is! ins; their work to the i.-K-x pet k-n-el. r to ihi liv iaj l a distance. April 1", 174. tf. D . A. I I'Kt'Si, .Surgeon i5t:t 1st. Announce that having just return! from Denial ;);, he is fully prcpa.-'J to make artificial t-th in i hi ;iiot Ix'aut il'u! and life-like manner, and to till dc rived teeth according to the most improved mctliod. Teeth extract'-d without pain, w hen desired, hy the HfnfNitioiisOv.i l ' tins, whi'-h is entirely harroh-s. H Mm trim; of all kinds neatly done. All work warai.tixl. ( ii:irvs rcaona'oltr. office .1. i. Keller's new brick building. Main street, 8:ronds':iiir. l'a. Auziai '71-tf. Mure, Kast Si rotiosl.ii i l'a. April 1'-', '7.V ly rilYSICIAX Oui.?e nearly opposite Williams' Drug Store. I!i.lnii, formerly oeenpi.-l by l. 1,. AVoIT, corner l-ali aud Walnut j.Ti:ift.. Mnuid-iear, l'a. March i7.-..if. - - J) PaysicUn, Surgeon and Accoucheur, 0;1ice and Kesidence, Main street, Strond?- tmr: l'a.. in t!ie building formerly occupied bv Dr. .S -i! Prompt attention given to calls. !7 lo 'J a. ni. 1 " :'j p. m. G " a p. ui. April If. lS74-lv. D! GCO. IT. JACIvSO. rursicux, surgeon and aitiiitiieuk. In the old office of Dr. A. Keeves Jackson, residence, corner of Sarah and Franklin street. STROUDSBURG, PA. Aiistist S72-f l.yiLSO.Y PEIRSOX, AUCTIONEER, Real Estate Agent and Collector. The undersigned bers leave to notify the public that ' ii prepare! to sell at short notice personal property f !l kinds a well as iijal Jtate,at jiuhlic or private "(Tie at Thomas feiiemple's old sior stand, at East roudshurg, l'a. Dec. IT, 1S74. ly. Divio s. s.s:i:, Altorncy al Iaw, ' ne door above the "Strondsburg House," iroadsburg, Pa. UillectioriM promptly made. October 22, 174. " JIPK UOVSE, HONESDALE, PA. ost central location ot any Hotel in town. II. Y. KII'LE & SON, r'9 Main fttreet. Proprietors. January 0, 1S73. ly. 1KJCK A FELLOW, A. DKALKK IN fieadj-Made Clothing, Cents Fur inshiug (foods, Hats &Caps Hoots & Shoes, EAST SmOUDSBURG, PA. (Near the Depot.) The public are invited to call and examine NhIs. prices moderate. May 6,'69-tf jOX'T you liiiow lliat J. II. y IMeCarty & Sons are the only Under ptprs in Stroudsburg who understands their Nness ? If ,ot, attend a Funeral managed y any other Undertaker in town, aud you seethe proof of the fact. judc '71-tf yy:. c. imoiv.v, e A 1 Hr. A - 1 T"V 1.' 1 uijciutnir, wi.iiuuuii.ui xnuuou 1 iit1?; rnnr i rmis? T!ir -iii ii t ip vniinir siiV-ii ! , iir 1 1 ? t deadly disease that the lwccntapre of ..... , ,!.., liviu..: 1,1 such a case would chug closely to the . " 1 V il fully prepar.,1 to perfor.u M o,H;ra..ons in the arnn,it of the 1 Jc Que mall Was CUttilin- I " m laV0F 01 lne"- " ... n,al lnc. in th j-t i :ireti;I and skilltul manner. ! VcTV iPlilfin ii fffr frmn it Tliia T.Ttli cvtra.t.-d l.v the u,e of when d.-ired. All ! nut l.m.PV fn,i . trro m1 nr.L.J ivhrn n i tTJ "elUPm UC Il0m 11113 wu-k wrrantetl. liarcs reasonable. i ln. trv ,r.,l .vrc.n ..l.:..l. o:ii.-.. in Muti lii-on s l.ricl tiuililliitf. over noiweii s j critfi sillliit'll The Sokos Dr. Livingstone's Gorillas. In his Last Journals Dr. Livingstone, while in camp, makes a somewhat extended entry to give the following interesting ac count of the sokos which lie saw and heard of: Tour gorillas, or sokos, were killed yesterday, August 24, 18G9; an extensive grass-burning forced them out of their usual. haunt, and, coming out on the plain, they were speared. They often go erect, but place the hand on the head, as if to steady the body. When seen thus, the soko is an ungainly beast. The most sentimental young lady would not call him a '"dear," but lie is a bandy-legged, pot W'llied, low-looking villain, without a particle of the gentleman in him. Other animals, especially the antelopes, are grace ful, and it is pleasant to see them, either at rest or in motion ; the natives are also well made, lithe and comely to behold ; but the soko, if large, would do well to stand for a picture of the devil, lie takes away my appetite by his disgusting bestiality of appearance. His light-yellow face shows off his ugly whiskers aud faint apology for a beard ; the forehead, villainously low, with high ears, is well in the background of the great dog-mouth ; the teeth are slightly human, but the canines show the beast by their large development.. The hands or rather the fingers, are like those of the natives. The flesh of the feet is yellow, and the eagerness with which the Manvucma devour it lcstves tht iiiitiressimi i ,i t- , .i r . i that eating sokos was the first stage by i i . . i , , -til VtlilUU IUT illlllt'U ill Ul"I!1'J l.lIUILLKllS . they say the flesh is delicious. The suko is represented by some to be extremely knowing, successfully stalking men and women while at their, work, kidnapping children and running up trees with them : he seems amused by the sight of the young native in his arms, but comes down when tempted by a bunch of bananas, and, as he j i MTATuifirni I find f'Minvio lutil then Jet him 1:0. Anotncr ii:m was hunt- ing, and missed in his attempt to stab a soko it seized the spear and broke it, then grappled with the man, who called to his companions, "Soko has caught me ;" the ' SOtO bit Oil t He C11US Ot HIS IlUgCl'S aiKi I'll l I ,1 ... j escaped unharmed. Jotli nu n are now ' alivfi at liiinb::re. The soko is so cunning and has such sharp eyes, that no one can stalk him in front without being seen ; hence, when shot, it is always in the back ; when surrounded by men and nets, he is generally speared in the back too ; otherwise he is not a very formidable beast: he is nothing, as com pared in power of damaging his assailant, to a leopard or a lion, but is more like a mau unarmed, for it docs not occur to him to use his canine teeth, which are long and formidable. Numbers of them come down in the forest within a hundred yards cf our camp, and would be unknown but for giv ing tongue like fox-hounds : this ' is their nearest approach to speech. A man hoeing was stalked by a soko and seized ; he roared out, but the soko giggled and grinned, and left him as if he had done it in play. A child caught by a soko is often abused by being pinched and scratched and let fall. The soko kills the leopard occasionally by seizing both paws and biting them so as to "disable them ; he then goes up a tree and groans over his wounds, and sometimes recovers, while the leopard dies ; at other times lKth soko and leopard die.' The lion kills him at ouce, and sometimes tears lib limbs off, but does not eat him. The soko eats no flesh ; small bananas are his dainties, but not maize. His food consists of wild fruits, which abound : one, stafene, or Manyuema mumwa, is like large sweet sop but indifferent in taste and flesh. The soko brings forth at times twins. A very large soko was seen by Mohanied's hun ters sitting picking his nails : they tried to stalk him but he vanished. Some Manj-uenia think that their buried dead rise as sokos, and one was killed with holes iu his ears, as if he had been a man. He is very strong, and fears guns, but not spears : he never catches women. Sokos collect together, and make a drumming noise, some say with hollow trees, then burst forth into loud yells, which are well imitated by the natives' embryotie music. If a mau has no spear lie goes away satisfied ; but if wounded, he seizes the writ, lops off the fingers, and spits them out, slaps the cheeks of his victim, and bites without breaking the skin : he draws out a spear (but never uses it), and takes some leaves and stuffs them into ! his wound tc staunch the blood ; he docs I not wish an encounter with au armed man. He sees women do him no harm, and never molests them : a man without a spear is nearly safe from him. They beat hollow trees as drums with their hands and scream as music to it : when men hear them, they go to the sokos, but sokos never go to men with hostility. Manyuema say, "Soko is a man, and nothing bad in him." They live in communities of about ten, each having his own female : an intruder from another camp is beaten off with their fists and loud yells. If one tries to seize the female of another, he is caught on the ground, and all unite in boxing and biting the offender. A male often carries a child, especially if they arc passing from one patch of forest to another over a grassy space : he then gives it to the mother. .The Most Deadly Disease. The most' deadly acute disease from which the people of the United States are to-day suffering is pneumonia. There arc not less than 2,000 cases at this hour in the city of New York alone. Many are nearly down "with it who do not suspect it, and these can bring it on by a single act of indiscretion. Ten minutes on a street cor ner in the cold wind ; a glass of brandy or whiskey ; late hours and exposure at night; I un evening in a badly ventilated church or I 4.1 I . il "I il 1 iiK-uuu , nuy vi mesc may pcrmic me la tent disease to manifest itself. The disease attacks the lungs, but is not, as generally supposed, a species of hasty ! consumption. There is very little expect I 1. . J. 1 oraiion in pneumonia, ana in many cases i .. . none at all Uie cold settles on the lunrs the air fassages fill up with mucus, and death is due to the impossibility of breath ing, or to the weakness which the disease brings on, as cautions dieting is necessary When the trouble in the lungs is overcome, the patient is often left in so low. -a condi tion that it is impossible to make him ral i ly. It is a rather simrular rhasc of thi3 cases omen may be j a men ...... . J lite ot women, who do not suffer from such constant changes and such shocks to the lungs. The best preventive agaiust pneu monia is to keep the mouth . closed when going from a hot place to a cold, and breathe, through the nose. It comes like a flash of lighting ; there is no preparation or means of averting it. One may go to bed healthy, to all appearances, and wake up with the disease in full blast. , Then it is simply a question of constitution. Medi cal skill avails but little, and physicians pursue but one course to keep the patient in a warm, eqind temperature ; to give remedies as much as possible to clear the lungs, and to seek to keep up the pro per animal heat. The patient ordinarily partly loses consciousness on the third da', and the crisis is reached on the seventh. If not dead then, there is a small chance of re covery, and all depends on the strength of the patient. Pneumonia is far - more fatal with us than it was years ago. "We may attribute the increased mortlity from this disease to a multitude of causes. Alcohol gives the disease more victims than all else. Other causes arc steam heating devices, bad ven tilation, and tobacco smoke. The devital ized heat of the steam pipes is most injur ious to the lungs. The action of the heat on the iron coils sends off a deleterious gas; which seriously impairs the lungs, and ren der the inhalation of cold air arc positively dangerous. Tobacco smoke dries up the mucus membrane of the throat and air passages, and dispels their action. Alcohol destroys the power of the stomach, and so lessens vitality that a simple "cold" speed ily becomes pneumonia. These causes added to the absurd custom of bundling up the throat and leaving the feet nearly with out protection are sufficient to account for the enormous mortality from this dis ease. Put away your Concealed Weapons. Persons who have been in the habit of carrying pistols, razors, dirk knives, sling shots and all other descriptions of con cealed or dangerous weapons, will do well to leave them at home in the future. The new law makes it a misdemeanor . to carry them and, upon conviction, impose a fine of not less than $500 and an imprisonment of not more than one year, or either, or both, at the discretion of the court, for any person so offending. . The man who was killed in the miners' attack in Morrison's house, near Ilazlcton, last Thursday night, was Peter Mundy, a desperate character. Hints About Houses. Under the head of "Kecomendations for Securing the Ilcatlhiness of Houses," the Sanitarian reproduces several tables of select maxims on the subject indicated. Here are some, for example, for securing proper ventilation : Hows of houses should be arranged in paralled lines, the spaces between the ranks being left open at the ends. Confined squares and courts are very unhealthy. The highest of a house, from the eaves to the ground, ought never to exceed the distance to the nearest building in front. Behind or at the side of every dwelling house, there should be an open space, exclusively belonging to it, at least fifteen feet across, measured in a direction at ri-iht angles to the house wall." Back to back houses are unhealthy and inconvenient, and ought never to be built. There should be windows to open on both sides of a house ; where all the win dows arc on the same side, perfect ventila tion is impossible. Every room should have one or more windows opening into the outer air ; the window area should not be less than one tenth of the area of the floor ; thus a room twelve feet by ten feet should have a window at least four feet by three feet. At least half the wiudow should open, and the opening should always reach to the top of the window, which ought not to be more than a foot below the highest part of the ceiling. The form of a window frame which opens by swinging on a horizontal pivot is recomended in prcferuce to the ordinary sliding frame, especially for cottages and other places where the window is of small size. Rooms in newly-built houses should not be less than eight feet high ; attics should be of this height over at least half their area. Air-bricks should be iuscrtcd in the wall just below the level of each floor, to venti late the space under the joists. . Bedrooms that have no fire place should have an air-brick near the ceiling : it is a good plan to make this to open by a hollow architrave above the window, so that the draught may strike upwards and not down wards. Where gas is used, a ventitlator and flue should be placed above the burner to carry off the burnt air. In building a house it is recomnded to leave air flues in the wall near the chimney, which may easily : be done by building around quarter pieces, which arc drawn up as the work proceeds. Hydrophobia. The following is sent to the Country Gcatlcmanhy Mr. J. F. Wilkey, Mt. Had ford, Exeter, England : The late celebra ted Veterinary Surgeon, Mr.'Youatt, says "I have repeatedly been bitten by my most undoubted patients, and I never have any fear." (He had been bitten eight times, and his assistant as often.)' Youatt's re medy was to allow the common nitrate of silver to filter into the wound. It decom poses the saliva, and in doing this destroys the virus. He says: "The actual cau tery the caustic potass and excision arc, in my opinion, unsafe and- liable to fail. The nitrate of silver chases the poison into the very capillaries, and neutralizes it. Since I have known this, I always use it to any bite of a dog, sound or not, and am at rest. . . The poison of hydrophobia remains latent on an average six weeks, lhe part heals over, but there is a pimple or wound more or less irritable. It then becomes painful, and the germ, whatever it is, ripe for. dis semination into the system, and then all hope is gone. Ncverthless, between the time of the bite and the activity of the wound previous to dissemination, the ni trate of silver is a sure preventive ; after that it is as useless as other means. The best mode of using the nitrate of silver, is by introducing it solidly into the would. If already healed, the cicatrix should be be rubbed and custicated away entirely. Cure for Ilhgdi ojihobia, Discovered hy Dr. Unison. If bitten by a rabid animal, tho patient to take a vaper bath, 'a la Pusse, for seven successive days 9 to 134 Fahren heit. For cure when the disease is decided : one bath rapidly increased to 70, then slowly to 140 Fahrenheit. Dr. B. has had eighty cases, and was successful in all. lie re commends it also for bites and stings of poisonous reptiles. Glanders and hydrophobia are destroyed by the patient submitted to a vapor or air bath at 134 Fahrenheit ; or better still, at 140, at which meat begins to cook, and vaccine matter is destroyed in three hours. ! Constables' Duties. The rights of tenants and duties of con stables arc clearly explained in a recent case in which the prosecutor alledged that the defendant had ejected him from his house. It came out in the evidence that the constable did not read the writ of pos session when he went to the prosecutor's house. In charging the jury the judge said that constables are a necessity . in the community, but while the law gives them great authority, they should hold them to the strictest execution of their duties. A man's house is a castle, and it is asking lit tle to show him by what authority he en ters the house of any citizen ; and it his duty to read the writ or warrant by whose authority he is there. Should a constable enter the house of any citizen without legal authority he becomes a trespasser, and the occupant of that house has the right to use force to repel such illegal entrance, to summon assistance and swear out a war raut against the trespasser. Should, how ever, an officer of the law go into the re sidence of a citizen armed with the au thority of the law, explain properly his purpose, he is protected by the law, and any assault or attack upon him is illegal, and renders its perpetrator liable to pros ecution. It is a very serious thing for a man to enter the house of another and, with or without process of law, put him into the street. When the law confers such a duty upon the officer he should exercise it with care and with no unreasonable amount of annoyance, f jr it is in cases of this nature that man- fights and disturbances occur. He should take care and not exceed the power delegated to him by law, and endea vor as closely as possible, to confine him self within the limits of his authocitv. PEACHES ON THE PENINSULA. THE CROP ALL RIGHT SO FAR FROM A ItELIALE SOURCE. Our reports on the extent of damage sus tained by the orchards of Delaware and Maryland, teleraphed to The Inquirer immediately- after the frosts of last week, have brought out conflicting accounts from various sources. The following however, may be regarded as authentic, being a state ment from one of the most intelligent and reliable gentlemen on the Peninsula, him self an extensive fruit grower, and a com petent observer of natural phenomena : Arlington Farm, Sussex County, Del., April 27. I regret to learn from your published reports of the state of crops in our neighborhood, that we have croakers here as elscwcre. The damage said to be inflicted by the freezing weather here last week is, in my opinion, greatly exaggerated. All the strawberries that were in full bloom at that time were killed, but these I estimate to have been not more than one-tenth part of the crop, so that we shall still have a full average yield, provided no further damage is sustained. The only real harm done so far is to delay our shipments a week or so. In regard to our peaches, I have not been able to discover more than one bud or blossom in twenty killed. From present appearances there is every indication of a full crop. The trees may possibly be so injured that the fruit will not form, or, if formed, will drop off; but of this there is no certainty, and I prefer to look on the bright side. The peach trees present as healthy appearance as at any time before the cold snap, and cherry, pear and apple trees have not been hurt at all. . How to Cross the Street. If ladies who see a team approaching as they arc crossing a street will glance to see whether the driver observes them, and find ing he docs, will walk along as though there was no danger whatever, they will be much more safe than they generally are at present under such circumstances. Many ladies get frightened on seeing a team near them, go ahead a little, dodge back, glance about them with a luok of extreme bewilder, nieut, and then make a grand rush, as likely as not going in the direction they should not go, the driver of the team meanwhile reining his horses first to the right and then to the left, anxious to avoid inflicting injury, but unable to guess even where tho lady will jump to next. Thevlaneaster Uxjwea says that thirty- six boys of the Secondary schools of that city have it in contemplation to challenge the Board of School Directors to a spelling match. This h a capital idea and should be cucouraged. Of courso, if the chaL lengo is tendered it will bo promptly ac cepted. Such a contest would be as edify ing as it would be interesting to the audi- cn-.-e. Another Important Decision. We learn from the Ifanisburg Patriot that the Pennsylvania coal company, the Delaware, Lackawnua, and Western rail road company, and the Delaware ai2 Hue? son canal company, having refused to pay the tax on anthracite coal, under the act of 1SGS, from the time the new constitution went into effect, on the 1st of January. 1S74, until the passage of a new tax act iu conformity with its provisions, April 24, 1874, an appeal has been made to the court by the state. The companies dispute tho legality of the tax. on the ground (1) that the statute of 1S63 was abrogated by the new state constitution ; and (2) that the tax upon coal iutended to be exported be yond the bounds of the state, was such a regulation of inter state commerce as was. iu derogation of the constitution of the United 'States. Judge Pearson decides both points against the coal companies. He affirms that the new constitution did not suspend the operation of the act of IStitt or any other law necessary and proper to carry on'the government pending the en actment by the legislature of'statucs in conformity with the instrument ; auJ that the tax levied by the state under the act of 1SGS being a tax on the property and business of the corporations is not a tax ou commerce, but an incidental burden on commodities, of the same nature as other taxes which enhance the cost of prod no-, tion, and therefore not in conflict with tho constitution of the United States. The amount of tax in dispute is $18,777,82. The cases will be taken to the supremo court. California and the Fruit Crop. According to the San Francisco BuUtti there is every prospect for another good fruit season iu California, the cherries, jnxir and peach trees being in full bioisom, aut the apple trees beginning to bloom. In the adjoining Territories young orchards arc coming into bearing, and so the market to which California has supplied greeu fruit is becoming abridged. The val-. leys among the mountains are we-.l stocked with fruit trees, and ere long fruit will bo produced in those regions so good and cheap that it will be difficult for proprietors of old orchards a hundred miles dtet to compete for the trada cf the hx-ul markets. In view of these facts, the DcMttin pre dicts that tlis times will come when every farmer will cure his own fruit and store it away as he does his hay, the drying ap paratus forming a part of every well regula ted farm outfit. A black bass weighing sixty pounds was caught at Pittston. recently. Thc wheat crop in north Arkansas escap. ed injury by the recent freeze. Chester county banks have an aggregate stock valued at $2,231,705 41. llobeit Gordon, the wealthiest black man in Cincinnati, is worth 800,000. The Adjutant-General estimates the cost of maintaining troops in the coal regions u $1000 per diem. The Prince of Wales was installed as Grand Master of the United Grand .Lodge of Freemasons of England April 2Sth. The President has appointed Judge Edwards Picrrepont, of New York, At-torney-Geueral. vice Williams-, resigned At a Qua&crtown, Bucks county, spell ing bee, irreconcilable was spelled '-car- wrcck-onsileabil." The speller still lives. Peter Breckinridge, a Now, York boy, aged sixteen, convicted of highway robbery. was April 28th sentenced eighteen years in the State Prison. The York comity court has ruled that no licenses will be granted to applicants who have boon convicted of violating the Lieeitxe law within one vcar. There' is soino anxiety iu parts of Lan caster county over the appearance among cattle of plouro-pneumonia, which is .juite prevalent, especially near Eden. , A recent act of Assembly requires the executors, administrators, or friends of the deceased person, to put au affidavit on re cord in the lleglster's office, getting forth the day and hour wheu the death occur, red. Friends and paytleji applying for let-, lers of administration will do well to bear this important fact in mind, and thereby save much iiicouveuien.ee iu receiving their legal papers. The act iu question can bo found on page 1CU, PiiuyhVt Laws of 171, -ir ii