r
rag ibjuui
Qcuotcb to floIiticB, Citcratitvc, Agriculture, Science illoralittj, nub (Scucral ihticliigcmc.
VOL. 32.
STROUJJSBURG, MONROE COUNTY, PA., APRIL 15, 1875.
NO. 46.
V
Published by Theodore Schoch.
fj-p-RM-i Two dollar a. rear in advnnee anl if not
r ;,l lu fir? the end of the year, two dollars and liftv
J.,'.nl.. be eharired.
N' p:M,,r diseontiuned until all arrearages are
mill, xfojit at the option of the Kditor.
iii- Advertisements of one .)uare of (eiv'ht Hnesl or
nni or three insertions Si '. Kneli Additional in
i -rii ". 3' eeiit. I.onicer one in proportion.
JoillKixTSXG"
OF At.L KIN1JS,
i;,v:utl in the hihnst style of the Art, and on the
most reasoiuMe terms.
Xorth Third Sstrcrt, PHILADELPHIA.
Kedueed rates, $1 75 per day.&a
IIEXBY SPAIIX, Prop'r.
L. II. Snydkk. Clerk.
"ov. 20, 1S74. Cm.
WILLIAM S. REES,
Surveyor, Conveyancer and
Eeal Estate Agent.
Farms, Timber Lands and Town Lots
FOR SALE.
Oiiii-e mertrly opposite American llouen
3l -l door below the Corner Slore.
March 2'', lST.'Mf.
D R. J L A N T Z,
SURGEON & MECHANICAL DENTIST.
Silil has his oiliee on Main street, in the seeond story
f I'.. S. Walton's brick building, nearly oixite tli
s;r'H!'i-iurE llmi.se. and he Haters himself t hnt hyeih
t -ii .-:i,- constant praetiee and the most earnest and
rr -I'll I attention to all matters pertniiiini; to lii.s pro-
-s-i.Mi. 1 1 n t he is fully aide to perform all operations
;r. i ' i . di-uiul lint: in the most earelul and skillful inuii
v. ".
S;iovi:d attention siveu to savinj tlie Xatund Teeth;
f-i, i thf- itiserii'in f .rtirieial Teeth on Kuhlier.
'm.1'1. -ih-er. or Continuous (inms, and perfifl fits in all
,-ases insured.
M -t persons know the great folly and danger of en
ruti:i;,' their work.to the inexiH'rirneed. or to thos( Hv
:e, at a distance. April lit, 1S74. tf.
D
:i. a. i.. i::t:si,
surgeon Oeaillst.
Antiuii!fes that liaTinr just returned from TVntal
i'.illi:e, lie is fully prepared to runke artifieial teth in
;iu most lieautjful and life-like manner, and to fill de-
, 1 tv-th aeeonliii-j to the most improved method.
T''ili extraeicl without pain, when desired, hy the
u.-"f Nit,-"t:s Oxide ( i-.ts, whieh i entirely harmless.
1; ji.iirini.f all kinds neatly done. All work waranted.
(Iiiir:re- ."( as:i:i:i'ilv.
i::ir' .1. Keller's new brick building, Main street,
Sti-uJs'.urir, l'a. Auc. 51 '71-tf.
D'
rilY.SICIAX.
OHice nearly opposite Williams Drug Storc.
Il-id-ne, formerly oeeiipisl ly K. T. Wolf, corner
Su'-uh ai:d Walnut streets, Mroiid.sl")Urc, l'a.
Murrli '.'i. I .-75. tf.
JU. IIOIY U:! IMTTCUSOA,
Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur,
O.iice anrl Ilesidence, Main street, Strond?
Tirf Pa., in the building formerly occupied
by br. St-ip. l'ron:pt attention given to calls.
( 7 lo 9 a. m.
OJ:ce hours ' 1 " 3 p. ru.
( G " S p. ui.
April 10 1 874-1 y.
jyi. gs:o. xv. jacksox
PilVSICIW, SUKCEOX AND AITOITIIEUB.
In the old office of Dr. A. Keeves Jackson,
ri.'iJt'ticc, corner of .Sarah and Franklin street.
STROUDSBURG, PA.
An?ut .72-tf
AUCTIONEER,
Raal Estate Agent and Collector.
Tuc luel-Tsi-mil he's leave to notify the puUie that
; ir-r:iriil to w-ll at short imtiee T-onal proM-rty
"I"-!! kuijs, as well as Ueal Kstate.at public or private
ii:T.it r; Thomas Stcwple's old -luiv Matnl. at F-ist
f.eiui,t.urir, 1'a. !f. J 7, lS7t. ly.
Divjd s. i,s;e,
One door alove the "StrotuL-burg House,"
roalshtirg, Pa.
Collections prompt!' made.
'Woher 22, 1874.
HONESDALE, PA.
'lost central locatiou ot any Hotel in town.
II. W. KIPLE & SOX,
!f -! Main street. . Proprietors.
January 'j, 1R73. ly.
ii()ckaFeLl()w,
DEALER IX
Ktadjr-Uade Clothing, Genls Ftir
inshiug Goods, Hats &Caps,
Boots & Shoes, &c.
EAST STROUDSnUlld, PA.
(Near the Deit.)
T'ie public are invited to call and examine
rls. p,ires moderate. Iay 6.'-
TIt roti kiiov that J. II.
tbr nnlv Under-
! t,
- - lj IV " s.. j -
IKlra lis - 1.1 . nrwt'im tliPtr
, . m ;li wui.lS'UUIj; n uu uiiuvi'""-"
'ismess ? If not. attend a Funeral managed
J'y other Undertaker in town, and you
"ill seo the proof of the fact.
June JS74-tf
DOA'T FORGET tliat wlien
, you want any thing in the Furniture or
'Mtitnontal line that Mclarty& Hons in the
.''id-Fellows' Hall, Main street, Stroudsburg,
a- is the place to get it.
June 18,'74-tf
B
LAXKS OF ALL KIXDS ibr Sale at
this Office.
How to Keep the Children Pure.
''"W ill you not use j-our influence in try
ing to deter large boys from contaminating
the minds of smaller boys ? Things which
should be told in a wholesome manner and
as solemn truths are distorted into vile
shaj.es, and permanent injury is done to
children's minds. Would it not be better
for the body to be poisned than the mind,
that parents might see the harm done, and
thereby be enabled to use cures and anti
dotes ? But I am sorry to say that I think
the trouble lies deeper than with the li
boys. I have beeu looking around, aud
am quite sure that it dose. A jury might
acquit them with the verdict, more sinned
against, than sinning. It is the men that
I am coming at, for just so long a.s they
meet in grooccries, on street corners, and
in shops, telling stories unfit for the cars
of their mothers, sisters, wives and
daughters, just so long big boys will
listen and think it cunning to emulate
the fillthy example. Is it not a terrible
thing to look into a young man's face and
think of the impurities his mind must be
loaded with unless he has had strength to
cast off the unclean thing and be a noble
man ?M
X'o subject more vital in its bearing on
the morals of the young could have place
in this column, says the Xew York Tribune,
in reply to the above letter. There are
parents who recognize among the duties
they owe their children that of instructing
them with respect to the origin of life. This
is left shrouded in impenetrable mystery,
and all manner of lies are told in reply to
the questions which at a very early age
children will ask. The mother leaves this
matter for her daughter to be told about
by any chance schoolmate, who, with the
iew grains of truth she may communicate,
is mure than likely to sow tares that never
can be weeded out. The iunocenthcarted
boy learns from his rough companions
what his own father or mother should have
told him. with perfect simplicity and in
genuousness, and learns a great deal that
would never have had him know. Truth
is sacred. truth is pure and never corrupts
any one. It is the vile admixture of false
hood with it that contaminates. Kvery
fact in human physiology can be so com
municated to a pure mind that its delicacy
shall not be in the least offended. The
time to make these facts known is when
the desire to inquire into them manifests
itself, and the best teacher is the parent.
A.s between husband and wife, so between
parent and child there is no place for
shame. Where virtue reigus shame can
not come.
A child thus taken iuto tiacred intimacy
with its parent will instinctively revolt
from whatever is vulgar and base and ob
scene. At ever' period in the develop
ment of the young life the parent should
be before everybody else in preparing and
fortifying his son or daughter against the
dangers which lie in his or her path. There
is nothing that so strongly binds a child to
virtue and honor and chastity, as perfect
and unrestrained intimacy between it and
the father and mother. We are careful
about the sewage of our houses, about
ventilating them, and see to it with
diligence that every nook and corner is
kept neat and sweet. Let its carry the
same thing into character and open all the
doors aud windows of the soul by total
frankness and transparent simplicity, that
the pure air aud sunshine of heaven may
have access to them and keep them pure.
One word more. If home is made so
attractive that boys and men prefer it to
the comer groceries, an ounce of preven
tion will be found better than many pounds
of cure.
Great Bank Kobbery Attempted.
The boldest and most successfully plan
ned attempt to rob a bank ever made in
this section of the country was discovered
in the First Xational bank of Covington,
Ky., across the Ohio river from Cincinua
tia, Thursday morning. The bank is situa
ted on the corner of Fifth and Madison
streets, Odd Fellows' Hall, which occupies
the entire second story of the building.
The burglars forged keys to open the doors
to the hall and removed the flooring above
t.io bank vault, which was covered with a
cc'i .'reteof bricks, cement and plates of
of ooiler iron, in all over three feet thick.
This work must have occupied several
ni-dits, but the final plate was . not cut
through till last night. The burglars used
a owerful pneumatic cngiuc to drive the
drills, of which they were supplied with
several dozen, of all sizes, from those used
by watchmakers and dentists to the largest
calibre. They worked under the safeguard
of a lookout man, wlio occupied ablation
across the street from the bank and com
municated with his "pals" by a cord laid
like a telegraph wire between the ceiling
and floor of the bank and the hall above.
They had rope ladders prepared and at
tached to the back windows of the hall to
facilitate escape in case of being cut off at
the front. They had finely tempered wed
ges of all sizes aud leaden mallets to drive
them between the doors of the safe, and af
ter reaching the interior of the vault iu
whieh the burglar proof safe containing the
treasure was kept, they encountered the
first serious opposition. Here their skill
and ingenuity were put to the severest test,
for they could not have commenced final
operations till two or three o'clock this
morning, as the hall occupied by the lodge
until long after one o'clock. The drills
and wedges were used on the safe, and four
cans of powder containing one pound each
were used in the effort to blow it open.
The rivets were sprung and the scams
all started. Terrific explosions were heard
during the night, but the cause was not
suspected, nor was any discovery made un
til the bank was opened for business this
morning. All the plaster had fallen from
the ceiling by the force of the concussion,
aud the entire outfit of the burglars was
found, indicating a precipitate flight just
on the verge of a tremendous success, for
a few more blasts would have burst the
safe, and the millions it contained would
have beeu left bare to the eager clutch of
the gang.
The safe contained a large number of
private deposits of bands and considerable
specie, besides the large funds of the bank,
which the officers will not enumerate now
that they have escaped the tremendous
loss. The treasure was only reached to
night, by experts from the manufactories
of this city, as the safe was so twisted by
the blasts jus to defy opening by the lock.
The burglars' outfit of tools and appartus
is valued at 81,000.
Butter in the United States.
The committee on statistics of the Butter
and I'gge Dealers' Association of Chicago
reported in refereuce to the estimated con
sumption of butter in the United States.
The report stated that it was estimated
that 5.000,000 of the population consumed
one pound of butter each week ; 10,000,000
half a pound each; 10,000,000 a quarter
of a pound each. This was for table-use
alone, and it was estimated that one-third
more might be added for culinary purposes.
This would give a total of about 1,IS7,
000,000. The exports from Canada and
the United States are about 15,000,000,
making a total product accredited to the
United States of $1,502,000,000, which at
an average value of thirty cents per pound,
gave the sum $120,000,000 as the aggre
gate value of this product. In the manu
facture of butter the milk is used of over
fifty-four per cent, of the milch cows in
the United States, which are estimated to
number over 13,000,000. With regard to
the quality of butter, there was less uni
formity of grade than of State. But little
butter from Western creameries sold on a
level with State butter. The amount of
Western butter sent to the Xew York
market had been so small that it had been
found necessary to quote it separately.
"Western" butter ranged from three to
five cents below creamery butter, and firsts,
which formed a large proportion, but not
the bulk, of the Western crop that found
its way here, were still another five or six
cents lower. The average quality of
Western butter had been very much im
proved during the past few years, and to
what extent it was possible to further raise
its standard was a question for the earnest
and constant consideration of the dairy
men of the great West. The committee
recommended the adoption, so far as jtossi
ble, of the Eastern creamery and dairy
system, and suggested that measures should
be taken to secure from the railroad com
panies better facilities for the transporta
tion of dairy products from the West.
.
A snow-slide from the roof of a church
in Boise City, while the pastor was pray
ing, gave the congregation a great fright.
The mass of snow which had been accumu
lating on the building gave way and star
ted down the roof, making a noise like the
falls of Xiagara, and alighting on the
ground with the effect of an earthquake.
Suddenly about one-half of the congrega
tion found themselves standing bolt up
right. One old lady, who would bear
down about two hundred pounds,' and
doubtless had just been meditating on past
sins and the probability of a future punish
ment, sprang to her feet with the agility
of a lamb, seized her nearest companion by
the arm and exclaimed : "My God ! He
is after us ! let's run."
The Economies of Life.
The largest item in your table expenses
is meat. Beef is high. In our city mar
kets a good steak is worth from twenty to
thirty cents per pound. Beef steak for
your family alone would cost, for breakfast
and supper, more than two dollars, and
then if you had a roast of sirloin for dinner,
that would cost nearly as much more. So
if that's the right way to live, you are
managing well to get on with that six hun
dred dollars ycr year.
But do you know that there are only
about sixty pounds of the sirloin which is
used for roast and steaks, in an ox weigh
ing S00 pounds ? There are other parts
of the animal good solid meat which sell
for five cents a pound. Portions of the
neck, which, when properly cooked, arc the
most substantial and nourishing parts of
the carcass, 'are sold for four or five cents
a pound. One pound of this cut into small
pieces and boiled two hours in three quarts
of water, in a close vessel, with five cents
worth of potatoes, turnips, parsnips and
carrots, with salt and pepper, and some
savory herb, would make a splendid dinner
for all of you. Lay bits of toasted bread
upon the platter, and then pour on your
stew. That's a dinner fit for a king.
Everybody likes variety. Well, purchase
next day a knukle of veal, which will cost,
you all told ten cents, and which your wife
will treat in the same manner as the beef,
except that she will leave out the carrots
and parsnips and put in bits of toasted
bread or dumplings.
Then next try a bit of the fore-shoulder
of a sheep, which is very cheap. When
mutton chops were selling for twenty cents
a pjund, I have seen mutton foreshoulder,
of fair quality, selling for two cents. It is
a part which is always very cheap. Cut
up into bits, and cooked as above, a grand
dinner for eight members of your family
can be got up for a quarter of a dollar.
Any of these stews may be made into a
meat pie, by way of variety.
I have given these by way of illustration.
You needn't have the same dinner twice a
month. Fish may be employed occasional
ly, and some excellent sorts are very cheap.
l)io Louis.
Cost of Fences in the United States.
In commenting upon this subject the
Country Geutleman says : "Taking the
returns of the Xational Agricultural De
partment as our guide, we find some cu
rious items in regard to fences and their
cost. From these returns it would seem
that the cost of our fences is about the
same as the amount of our interest-bearing
national debt; that for each one hundred
dollars invested in live stock, we invest an
other hundred iu fences, either to keep
them in or out. The estimated annual
cost of repairs, with interest upon capital
invested in the fences, is estimated at $200,
000,000. In Pennsylvania the returns in
dicate that each hundred acres of inclosed
land has an average of 955 rods of fence,
at a cost of $1.20 per rod, or $1,HG. This,
it must be remembered, is only an average,
and that in many portions of the State the
amount is much greater. The cost per
red various from 72 cents in Florida to
$2.20 in Bhode Island. The amount to
each 100 acres varies from -100 rods in
Minnesota, Xcvada, and Louisiana, to 1,
000 in Bhode Island. In Pennsylvania it
would seem that of the fences G7 per cent,
were "Virginia" worm fence, 17 post and
rail, 12 of board, and 4 per cent, of "other
kinds." In the same States 24 per cent,
of the openings are closed by gates, and 7G
por eeut. by bars, and the average cost of
the farmer is $4.55. The returns state :
"The average proportion of bars iu the
whole country is about 53 per cent., of
gaps 43, leaving 7 per cent, of openings for
slip-gaps, or other modes of entrance." The
report very truly says, with regard to the
sum total of the cost of fences : "Experi
ment has proven that at least half this ex
pense is unnecessary." The report furn
ishes material for the careful consideration
of farmers.
The Preservation of Smoked Meat.
Professor Xessler says that the keeping
qualities of Kmoked meat do not depend
upon the amount of smoking, but upon the
uniform and proper drying of the meat.
It is of considerable advantage also to roll
the meat on its removal from the salt be
sore smoking in sawdust or bran. By this
means the crust formed in smoking will
not be so thick, and if moisture condenses
upon the meat it remains iu the bran, the
brown coloring matter of the smoke not
penetrating. The best place to keep the
meat is in a smoke-house in which it re
mains dry, without drying out entirely as
it does when hung iu u chimney.
Driving Fence Posts.
A neighbor told me how to make a board
fence rapidly and cheaply last j'car. He
and his hired man went to the field where
the fence-posts with ends slightly sharpeued
were lying along the line of the proposed
fence. One man stood on a platform two
and a half feet high, and with heavy mal
lets drove the posts as the other held them
in position. Eighty posts were thus put
down three feet deep in one afternoon.
The ground was free from large stones,
and the time selected was just after frost
had left the ground in the Spring. The
posts were white oak, and did not split by
being driven. The ground was so soft
that severe pounding was not necessary,
and doubtless softer wood might have been
used. The fence stood firmer than where
holes had been dug and the posts regularly
set. It is possible this method could be
adopted on soils where there are some
stoucs by working a crowbar down through
the soft earth to the required depth, shov
ing aside the stones before the post is driv
en down. Two stakes driven down side by
side, with room for rails between and wired
at top, make an excellent and cheap tem
porary fence, and a post driven or set three
feet, with a stake beside and wired to it to
hold the rails, make a fence both cheap
and durable, by driving the stake into the
ground twelve to fifteen inches, only one
wire will be needed, and that at or near
the top. Such a fence takes little room,
and by using old rails and pieces of rails
need cost but little money. It is less li
able to sag than the ordinary board fence
made in the usual way. Exchange.
The Work of Insects.
The following calculation shows the im
mense value of tiny insects and worms.
Great Britain pays annually one million
dollars for the dried bodies of the insect
known as the cochineal ; while another,
peculiar to Indian-gum chellal, or rather
its production is scarcely less valuable.
More than fifteen hundred thousand hu
man beings derive their sole support from
the culture and manufacture of the fibres
spun by the silk worm, of which the annual
circulating medium is about two hundred
millions of dollars. Iu England alone, to
say nothing of the other parts of Europe,
five hundred thousand dollars arc spent
every year in the purchase of foreign honey,
while the value of that which is native is
not mentioned ; and this docs not include
the ten thousand pounds of was imported
aunually. Besides, there are the nut galls,
used in making ink ; the cantharides, or
Spanish fly, used in medicine. Xearly every
insect knowu contributes, in some way, to
swell commerieal profits. Even the dread
ed Colorado potato bug may become use
ful, as will be seen from the following note
which we clip from an exchange :
"An order just received from a chemi
cal manufacturing firm of Indianapolis for
one thousand pounds of potato bugs may
be classed as one of the curiosities of com
merce. It has been discovered that these
insects possess qualities which make a good
substitute for the Spanish fly."
New Race in Africa.
Dr. Gerhard Bohlfs, the African explo
rer, recently delivered a lecture at Colog
ne on the last part of his jonrney from
Tripoli to the coast of Guinea which is of
particular scientific interest. He treated
iu detail the state of civilization of the Em
pire of Bornu (situated near Lake Tsad)
and its capital (Kuka), and it appears that
the negro tribes that inhabit those
parts highly civilized, in fact much more
so than most other tribes in Xorthern
Africa. From Kuka Dr. Bohlfs went to
Maudara, which is situated south of Pornu,
and then entered the districts of the Bullo
(or Fulio) tribes ; he found the inhabitants
to be of light yellow, almost white com
plexion, and surpassing even Europeans
with regard to beauty of form and growth.
Dr. Bohlfs then descended the Tsdiaddu
river down to where this joins the Xiger,
and was hospitably received by the English
colonists at Lokoja ; from here he visited a
a negro country in a western direction,
then passed the Kong Mountains, and suc
cessfully traced his way through the thick
tropical forests to the coast, which he
reached near Lagos.
"Arc we men, or are we jackasses ?"
shrieked a member of the Xorth Carolina
legislature. We answer emphatically,
"You are."
A man iu Chester county has been ar
rested for refusing to pay road tax Prob
ably the highways were not kept in such
order as suited him.
What is Gum Arabic.
After the raury season iii Morocco, a
gummy juice exudes spontaneously from
the trunk and brandies of the' acacia. It
gradually thickens in tne furrow dow'ii
which it runs, and assumes the form of
oval and round drops, about the size of a
pigeon's eggs, of different colors, as it comes
down from the red or white gum tret?;
About the middle of December the Moors
encamp on the border of the forest, and
the harvest lasts a full month. The gum
is packed in large leather sacks, and trans
ported on the backs of camels and bullocks
to seaports for shipment. The harvest OC'
casion is one of great rejoicing, and the
people for the time being almost live On
the gum, which ismitritons and fattening!
Philadelphia grows. The tnquircr says.'
The issue of building permits, as reported
for the month of March; shows the num
ber for dwellings, stores and hotels to be
31G. The factories,- stables and other
buildings of all classes number 1GG, thelisC
including one chapel, but no church. TliH
is a considerable falling off as compared with
the same period last last year, but at the same
time it is unquestionably a better showing
than any other city in the Union cau make.
Boston aud Chicago, while rebuilding after
their respective fires, exceeded these fig
ures, but to continue the work of putting
up new structures at the rat cf $G,000 per
annum, through seasons of depression and
general stagnation is beyond the capacity
of any community expect our own.
. .
On the Lehigh Valley Bailroad the ctst
for running a coal train the round trip,
from Mauch Chunk to Easton, and return
the empty cars, one hundred miles, is stated
thus : Engineer, $3 50 ; fireman, $2 jO;
brakemen, $8 ; wiper, $1 50 ; oil, waste
and packing, $3 GO ; wear and tear, $23 ;
total, $42 19. The additional cost for run
ning a passenger train of six ears the earner
trip is $18 SO, making $G0 90. To these
items is to be added the cost of three and
a quarter tons of coal fur a ccul train afxl
two and a half tons for a passenger train,
wood, water, switch tenders, dispatchers,
&c., amounting to about $2G, and raising
the whole cost to $GS 19 for a coal train
and $8G 99 for a passenger train;
The Farmers and Mechanics' bank of
Shippcnsburg suspended payment, last week .
Its liabilities arc understood to be about
$200,000. It was chartered twenty years
ago, under the State laws, and was conduc
ted as a bank of issue until the national
banking laws went into effect, since which
time it has been conducted as a bank of
deposit only. The stockholders arc indivi
dually liable, and depositors will lose noth
ing. Large loans to favored borrowers on
real estate security caused the sniension.
There is a possibility that the concern will
be able to settle in full and resume busi
ness. A correspondent of the Xcicntlic Amer
ican says : "The best simple' remedy I
have found for surface wountL, such as
cuts, abrasions of the skin, etc., Is char
coal. Take a coal from the stove, pulver
ize it, apply it to the womid, and then cov
er the whole with a rag. The charcoal
aU?orbs the fluids secreted by the wound,
and lays the foundation of the scab ; it also
prevents the rag from irritating the flesh,
and it is antiseptic."
Mrs. Elizabath , Talbot, of Honeybrook
town-hip, Chester county, filled her ice
house with Ice twenty-four inches thick,
clear and solid, on the 25th of March, So
uncommon an occurrence Is Worthy of re
cord. Mrs. Oslen, of Salt Lake, makes a pub
lic declaration that in her opinion polygamy
is as good for men, and that hc should
like three husbands one to live with ami
love, and the other two to help support
her.
On Wednesday last a tumor was re
moved from Mrs. Thomas Phillips, Uwch
lan, Chester county, which weighed twen-f3r-nine
pounds.
A man in Ixnver Augusta, Northumber
land county, caught S00 pigeous in one
dav, last week.
.
Erie county has paid $18,000 to main
tain poor and indigent persons during the
past three months.
In Arkansas, peach trees are in full
bloom, and the forest trees arc bursting
into leaft.
Fruit as large as part rides eggs adonis
the peach trees in Austin, Texas.
Much of the wheat iu Erie county has
I been winter killed.
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