a n , JLJJ II I "HWHJl.UMB-il'l .III IIWLUUII-IAA1 '-I J J I- -J"1 U """'" IIIIIIIIIMIW P I jDrootcir to politics, literature, Agriculture, Stitnxc, iHoralitij, onb cneval intelligence. VOL. 14. Published by Theodore Scitoclt. TERMS Two dollars per annum in advanceTwo dollars and quarter, half yearly and if not paid be toiethe end of the year, Two dollars and a half. No papers discontinued until all arrearages are paid, except at the option of the Editor. IO Advertisements not exceeding one square (ten lines) will be inserted three weeks lor one dollar, and tw enty-five cents for every subsequent insertion. The charce for one and three insertions the same. A liber- nl discount made to yearly; ad vei Users. IE? All letters addressed to ine tailor musi ue yusi- paid. JOB PRINTING. Having a general assortment of large, elegant, plain and ornamental Type, w e are prepared to cxecuteevcry oescnpuonoi From Eliza Cook's Journal My Old Straw Hat. Farewell, old friend, we part at last, Fruits, flowers, and summer, all are past, And when the beach-leaves bid adieu, My old straw hat must vanish too. We've been together many an hour, In grassy dell nnd garden bower, And plait and ribbon, scorch'd and torn, Proclaim how well thou hast been worn, We've had a time, gay, bright, and long, So let me sing a grateful song, And if one bay-leaf falls to me, I'll stick it firm and fast in thee, My old straw hat. Thy flapping shade and flying strings, Are worth a thousand close-tied things, I love thy easy fitting crown, Thrust lightly back or slouching down ; I cannot brook a muffled ear, When lark and blackbird whistle near; And dearly like to meet and seek The freeh wind with unguarded cheek, Toss'd in a tree thou'lt bear no harm, Flung on the sod thou'lt lose no charm; Like many a real friend on earth, Hough usage only proves thy wroth, My old straw hat. The world will gaze on those who wear Rich showy pearls in raven hair, And diamonds flashing bravely out, In chesnut tresses wreathed about; The golden bands may twine and twirl, Like shining snakes through each fair curl, And soft down with imperial grace, May bend over Beauty's blushing face; But much I doubt if brows that bear The jewell'd clasp and plumage rare, Or temples bound with crescent wreath, Are hall so cool as mine beneath My old straw- hat. Minerva's helmet! what of that ? Thou'rt quite as good, my old straw hat, For I can think, and muse, and dream, With poring brain and busy scheme. I can inform my cravincr soul, How wild bees work and planets roll, And be all silent, grave and grim, Beneath the shelter of thy brim. The cap of Libeaty! forsooth! Thou art that thing to me in truth, For Blavish fashion ne'er can break Into the green paths where I take My old straw hat. My old straw hat, my conscience tells Thou hast been hung with Folly's bell's, "Yet folly rings a pleasant chime, If the rogue will "but mind his time," And not come jingling on the way When sober minstrels ought to play. For oft when hearts and eyes arc light, Old Wisdom should keep out of sight, But now the rustic bench is left, The tree of every leaf bereft, And merry voices, all are still, That welcomed to the well-known hill My old straw hat. Farewell, old friend! thy work is done, The misty cloulds shut out the sun; The grapes are pluck'd, the hops are off, The woods are stark, and I muFt doff My old straw hat but "bid a wee,'' Fair skies we've 6cen, but we may see Skies full as fair as those of yore, And then we'll wander forth once more. Farewell, till drooping harebells blow, And violets stud the warm hedge-row Farewell, till daisies deck the plain, Farewell, till Spring days come again My old straw hat, . Passionate Man-lUn in a pass, uhould bo treated like kettles when they boil over, they should be taken' off. Punch. 1- The following is one of the toasts SSTSS' KWM-o r Gasper, (who by the way will be the ' than all others: and it was soon rumored . noble heart as my ownf Uan the happi- me on, ana x rounu tno resc on o u j cards, circulars. Bill .Heads, Notes. Blank . Receipts , f, fitnpr of ln, ' ,w - W . would shortly ness of my own life be enhanced, by ren- family at the si cms House. 1 hey said S'K are but leave for California. Joring happy tt of the lovely one ; Whom the eler told t m all Ute rooms was was early Taught the impostance of know- He immediately made the necessary I address? What say you Sarah?" full, but they could have one long enough AT THE OFFICE OF Lhow toJrk. To his parents was he arrangements, and prepared to start. But reader, need I speculate upon the to change in. feo thcy's been changm that renonsive pressure ever since: and lvesiah saia sue was cri-pn at a celebration of the 4th of July j fice 0f her own feelings and will that it - American youth-may their ! had caused her.jnueh anxiety of mind out west, - J . J : to alleviate which, she had accepted the ambition reach fi& their 8tand,l,fiMS of 'her uncle, designing to re collars." YouHiful Couple." On marriage took place at Manchester, N. H. j ?n -wliiflh the parties were respectively, " " ate,y Lr the y tho, started on a bridal tour. i. J;.nnonf.ffl. TmmoHl. Apples witbont seeds or cores, are without seeds or grown in Tennessee. There is good -sleighing in .portions of, Few York State. j From tJic Record of the Times. TflE LOVERS' BARGAIN; or, Casper's Courtship. BY ECHO, JR. Somewhere in Wyoming County, Penna., (in the Beech Woods for aught I Ifnnw.l xtnA t.liA linmoatn.iil nf flasnfir . . ij - i- it never was characterized by its stateliness and crrandeur: but. on the . 'contrary, by the simplicity of its appear-! J ance, and the generous and obliging dis particularly mueuieu iur uiiiuy usi-im Lsions, who early impressed upon his 1 mind the rrenuine worth of habits of in- ' ncfrw linnoafr find nolif nnflss. ! But 'the sun of his life approaches near 1 ! ifa mnrtHion homht nnrf wp nnn nim nn- , tering the sphere of manhood, enjoying the blessings of friends, a good reputa- j tion, good health, and flattering prospects. , And yet, notwithstanding all these, he ! wAftiinhUir. I appv. -1 " f -. " i i iii r-r-'J- I how could one be unhappyjfwhen enjoy inp: the richest boon of heaven the so ciety of kind, relatives, fond brothers, lM'inir ctcfnra A nlinvo nil n flfnr onil- science. These had always been to him, a source of pleasure, but now, there was another Unhappy, did I say? Perhaps the , was nearing the western horizon, sccm expression would not bo justifiable; for 1 cd unusually beautiful. The verdant mead Vinro onnlil ono hfi iinlmnTW'"vIlPn PniOV- I l,f crvroorl nnf. Mrntind the dwelling. nC Or thought that seemed to sway its potent approached the house, sceptre over all these, and continually J3ut reader, ere he enters, let me de mar his wonted peace. He was happy scribe to you one of the apartments. It only when lost in the reveling of imagiua- s not ostentatiously adorned, but rather tion, strohng through green tields, resting beneath some shady bower, or taking an evening ramble in the moon-light, wuis pering into the ear of another, the ardor of the blaze that was burning within him. Need I say he was in love? Ie3, wildly, deeply, devotedly. He had for a short time, been residing in the vicinity of Rockport, where he became acquain ted with a Miss Sarah J. S , yet in her teens, who was the ideal of beauty and grace. Her externar accomplish- ments were not her only excellencies; within her bosom glowed a heart pure j loved to wander amid its mystic lotus.---as a crystal stream, abounding in noble 'But that forehead, what a world of tho't and virtuous motives. Casper, from their first meeting, was smitten with her charms, yet vainly en- f.fif flamf. of love he felt kindling in his bosom, and despite j form wa3 slightly below the medium alibis efforts to conceal his feelings when ; height, yet the perfection of grace and el in her society, he could but surrender ! oquence. The delicate lips part, and himself up, the victim of Cupid, and the j she murmurs, "Can it be that he will willing slave to all her wishes and de- ' leave his friend, and even me, and go to sires. And the attentions of so manly, , that distant clime, from which compara beautiful, and deserving a youth as Cas- I tively few ever return, for the sake of pGr Q. j could not fail in produc- i paltry gold? impossible! The rumor ing a favorable impression upon the heart mUst be false. 2s o he would not be " of the amiable young lady; and there A gentle rap at the door arouses her, seemed to spring up a mutual electro- and loaving the sentence unfinished, she magnetic union of minds, giving a fire to bids them enter, whenlo! her lover stands the eye, a fervor and beauty to the cheeck, before her. and an eloquence to the tongue, that af.- "Good evening, Sarah," said he, as she fectation never knew. rose to meet him. "But why is my sweet With feelings inexpressibly elated by Sarah sad to night?" continued he, taking his recent success, what was his astonish- ; a seat beside her. ment, and mortification, when one even- "I am not particularly Ead, I guess you ing, the cup of bliss was dashed from his ony think so, Casper," responded Sarah, lips', by his fair one's positively refusing ' "However, Casper, it is rumored all a his society. ' round, that you intend leaving in less Could he believe it possible? 2so,' than a week, for California; is there any soliloquized he, 'how can she for whom I truth in the assertion?' would even die, thus give a death blow Well, it is not altogether without foun to all my happiness, blasting with a single dation," replied Ca?per. stroke all my cherished hopes, all ray an- "But how can you leave the society of ticipated felicities, and all that renders ; friends," continued she, 'and go so far, life sweet? No, it cannot be. j having no associations but those of stran- Oh ! the utter miserv of a soul, when Lrers. I should think you would prefer a hopeless despair settles upon it; when the vountr heart dream3 are forever fled; and 1,o nV,ipr.f. nf if. would have clunf to thro' object life, is forever, forever gone! A biting bitterness, a feeling indsecribable by words, and onlv known when felt, con snmns ,hf nTistifinne. v:i, pBcnf fi.ino nnnmnnd in tin? state for sometime, when, one day, hear- innr flmt. Miss S . had taken a short journey, to visit an Uncle, he determined to unfold to her by letter, the state of his mind and demand her reasons for the O ... 1 . mind, and demand her reasons for the treatment he had recently received. The worst can but be known,' said he as he sealed the billcl-douz, and sent it on its message. A few days of suspense, and an answer was received. With contracted brow,and trembling had he opened it, but as his eager eye glanced over the page, a ray f ,3n,.fnrl nnmcs iiis fpfifiirfls. a bright , " -;s and1lis ib . swelled with the emotion of his soul. She therein acknowledged that he had been wronged, but the fault was not uerJgthat it was in consequence ot an ; fniunction of her relatives, at the sacra main in his family a short time that not withstanding what had occurred, her love Thursday 'maincd unaltered. Hope sprung up anew in the heart of r vou champion, dispelling the cloud J O , A ' "I i. that ob- nnfl aiSllPPUlUUiiuui, sc.ed MgW rt,- 1 , nncn(ir m;frht asain have been seen .i": j the viciDi,J; and ,it was the common opinion, that They did love as ever do, vcrs thafrprovc each other true. ' STROUDSBURG,' MONROE COUNTY, PA. NOVEMBER rarmnBnVBBfW Gasper was in possession of a reasona ble patrimony, but insufficient to consti tute him independent; he therefore had a nnnfinnnl tliirst.inir for ricllCS. that he 'c it in his power to'render ,to Ind him all that can be expec- wonUI, ThU seined his all- might hav those arounc ted from wealth. fiWrfctncr flinnirlif:. find mauv schemes " 0 ; j iauy buuuuii; cnted to his and enterprtzes were pres mind, bv which this predominating desire might be speedily gratified. zzlin" treasures of the 'Land of ! or, can the bliss of my existence be aug- pulse beat like the tilt-hammer in a roll !cmin to be more prominent mentcd by claiming this fair hand, ami ing mill. But the 2 o'clock train took The da wu me uvunui" uuiuiu uw "'-""'"" he went to bid his'fair one,' a 'good bye,' till his return. Tf. mn In flip rnmnnfip. month of OetO ber, the foliage of the forest had already nnmnH t.hnf. "n nJisiTiff v.irinLV oi iiuua that Poets sometimes tell us about. The orchards were bending beneath their weight of golden fruit, some of which, e- yen seemed to blush at being such an in- nnmfcrGn. The declinins orb of day that v - w i,rn nnrnirrfl arrived in such a becom- IjlllAU kp.v - c? I uviui i r inr dress. All nature seemeu to present to his mind and fancy, beauties indiscriba ble by pen. 'And am I so soon to leave all these loved scenes?' murmured Casper, as he presents that appearance oi mouest re fiuement, that is characteristic ot a juct- cious expenditure for this world's comfort. At a window, is seated the fair one of our story. The parting sunlight fell u pon the rose colored curtain, which re flected their hues upon her lovely cheek and lit up a countenance, classic and beau tiful as the Madoua's. She was leaning her cheek upon her hand, and her full, iet black eye was fixed in melancholy musing upon the setting sun. j.ier nair I was of an auburn hue, or sort of twilight brown, and it seemed as if the sunlight unon its pure, shining surface of snow!- The brows were delicately arched, the nose spiritual as that of JariesNlaughter, and f lift mnuth extremelv beautiful. Her pleasent home and good cnployment, to , being tossed about by the rough tides of 1 thP. world entirely among straugers--the vicious and depraved. And further, how many go there but return no more." "I acknowledge," said Casper, "th Has of friendship are very strong, aud ' n. t in nYmr flm rlip.tntftf? of inv own ' feelings on this point, I should immedi- ' ntolv rwrtvo from the desien; but this , T-V. T . I. ' I daro not do. Duty and justice to my- ' self, prompt nic. I am too proud to live and die a poor man, if health and strcnth anU Uie a POOr mail, ll uv;aiiu auu ouiiii" are mine. I shall have to encounter hardships and dangers it is true, but lam better qualified now to endure them, than I will be when the declining autumn of ago has settled on my brow, and the vigorous and provide against the evil day; than pass ray time in syren pleasures, insensi- ble to my true interests, and in old age S of to go, wncn uo you &uaii-s ambition and buoyancy ot spirits, that madder J. got, the better nc seemeu to now cheer me onward, have deserted me. fccl. Says he, 'It shall all be right,' and T had better make a sacrifice in my youth savs I 'Let's drink.' We'd just turned "Why, you astonish me," exclaimed train swifter than a hungry hound goesiciteth0 ervous system. Some men have arah, surprised at the eloquent manner to dinner. 'AH 'hoard thinks says I i ri(jh . t , QUQ of thcge b Mr her lover; " but since you are resolved ,f they're not tut ooica ui. j. midimci ifj hc a a ig one of C1U . DUt x i j. i.9J r t.,t1.r nnvfirff fnrl nnvnnw. . . ' .1 . "If circumstances permit, I take pas- j ijn0WGa it was a plan of the striped jiuveiltcd 'lladaways Ready Relief,1 and sage atG o'clock, tomorrow morning, at ' pantc(i viHian to leave me, and delcnmn-lthc Healin' apple Sass,' each had Wilkesbarrc, for Philadelphia," replied C(J Jf ong lcgg ana a willing disposition j onQ 0f ora Tiny nim a little tunc cal Casper. I would do any good, to overtake him. tied 'The fools is not all dead'yet.' Ev- "Sosocn! why, really, Casper," said Tits steam was up and so was my dander; ery body's buying one. He calls 'era she, "it docs not seem to me that you are and I felt aa though I had a little loco- bgg. in earnast; but as you never have given motive in each leg of my pantaloons. I tho omnibus for lne Fcnix mo reason to doubt your word, I suppose ralIj I leaped, I scratched gravel, I elon- ( J J. youw truly it is true." "Yes, dear Sarah, said he, taking her I I H3. UUill l7illtil, ' J 1 ' J O . . . , , , I . Unft hand in his right hand, and genuy mre sim " ; r- - r--- . , . soit hanu in uis b" i.fa J nn i;l,fnmf, TJut t wouldn't do. I've A dying A lencirclinc: her waist wiui uiu uw, e .0- T , , . fn - at 1 nnwnrthv ns I. have the in- peon the day wnen j. couiu najur . ring insolation that, during n,y pro. Vboforo W I ''l""uh . , it.,- l,n li.rio.cinnln line: stihnnofi lie. longed absccncc ot several years,, uiuru sincu uiu -i - - -r , f - . . 1UU . ',,., cn,. nuA .Tonmcs and Kostah CflnuOuug nim is one who lorget me noLi auutwumi ijfjiuM. . - i mNnmoon 10 o p , , u-n-i .c-nhioh nTKi hnllnrnri an you 00ll ' difficaltios and danger -surrounaoo me wayeq i" uiM"ftvvi ''"" my safety? That when misfortune and sorrows overwhelm me, there is one who can sympathize with me? And that when ' prosperity Hows in upon me, there is one i that will rejoice at my success? Can I, ! thou idol of my heart, have this conscious-1 nncc fn umAntli mrr toi,t nnrl Illnmirmto J i t WW'S "j " "j ; - 1 my path? to cheer my soul, and render my paiui to eueer my sum, mm 1 unite my arduous task, a source,of enjoyment? And wheu I have trained weatlh and hon- , , , of the hand, and in those speaking eyes, I as ho bowed in assent, he read volumes . for the future, and j you will infer the sequel from the follow . illii ijulu. THIS certifies that in truth and sincor- other durin separation, and when the five 1 years have expired, if it please Heaven 1 to nrolone lives till that period, we will 14 - - . ! bo joined in holy wedlock. In testimonv whereof, wo subscribe our names. CASPER G. SAHAH J. S. Whether Casper ever went to Califor uia or not, I am not able to say; but one thing is certain, and that is, that one ot those five short years has already passed, and it is said that baran continues perma - nently faithful Kingston, Pa. A Rich Letter. The following description of the Ohio State Agricultural a visit to Fair, we find in the Portsmouth Tribune. It one of the best things of the kind we have read for a long time. It is a real 'laugh and grow fat' yarn. Read it. Ohio State Fair, Dayton, Sept. 2nd, 1853. Mister Tribune Hatmas Clippers Dear Sir : We are here on the affair grounds, all well and hartsomo, close to the double cylinder Battering Ram on ono side and the Patent Cement Man and Perpetual Squirtin' Jenny on the tother, M. ; 1.rnj ornnMtl' with wimmen ciirdin , chickens crowin babies cryin,' & policemen cussin all round us hopin' you enjoy the same blessing. T- oc lUn Qnintn wnc fOTTIff ftllf. VfiS- terday, Mr. Taylor, the gentlemanly clerk, saw us on the Springvillo landing, and very perlitcly stopped the engine, rever sed the bilers till we got on. Next Morn ing we was at Cincinnaty, and in a few minutes was transported to the car3. The cars is a great sight. Imagine all the OHO StOrv UOUSUS U luiusmuuui v i. i t . i i. 1 , Li fncfnt, uii fiJous certificates showing that persons bad irecuei, aim uuuiuu wem " o . , . stables and pi"-pens ana tnen people at a nthe windoPws,Pand a team running off w th the whole' procession, and youwill know a little how they look. While the Captain on the platform was screwin' his wheel and the iron horses b owed their noses a few times to get a good start, I tried to buy some ginger bread for Jeemes. But just as I handed over my quarter and the boy reached out the refreshments, the cussed cars started. I perlitely asked the little spider-legged conductor at tne wneei, n uuu u stop and let me recity, dui ne oniy unscrewed and went the faster, saying he guessed I'd been takiu' too msuh of tho 'rectified' already. Mr. Hannas, my blood biled; and if it hadn't been that tho striped panted sorpent had to do all the screwin' for the whole train, to keep the nnra from rnnninrr off the track. I'd a knocked him off the masheen- My wile, . Sarv Gump, and Kcsiah Iriimp, my nephew, was both afraid 1 d break the car, or tear my clothes. At Xcny, they stop to cat a bite and fihancc bilers. and I hadn't got down mnro t.liftn three or four cups of coffee j and a plate of bisket, when I seed a man , at the head of the table dashing out I 1 , . 0 ll.Inl.ll , some kind of gravy or soup. So tl ' sayS I, that's the sQup-crintcndent, he's the man to tell of concerning and HUH LUU uiau iu yjM. .....q -..w : striped-panted cuss. v line uie wimmen ; got on the car, and the crowd bustled, I slipped up to the soup man and told him how I'd been treated, lie seemed like a clever feller, aud tho more I scd and tho round to the bar and lilted tne glasses, -when, as I said, 'Here's luck to the Rail- r0ad Soup- some one holloaed 11 aboard!' and away went the vjump a uauij .a i gatca anu em-uumuu, u, pated space; i e oped, i biupuf u..u. - 10, 1853. Phile!' but I laid down and rolled over and sweat and swore worse nor General Washington in Flanders. , The last thing 1 see was the stnpeu yam fading in the distance until the critter s 'legs looked like two garter snakes. Mr. Hannas, I was so sizzen hot that it - - . . . , . T, I d .1 hnnn dlllTlftd in the OllIO TIVCT 1 U 3 , -rr - taken the 'chill off the water' from 1 itts- unvu vum vu. nm-v-i burg to Paducah; the very railroad sills smoked where I touched 'em; and my . , , , ,, . i . . bound to change all night but wl lat ah d keep the room, lie ay we ve seen all sorts of sights and beam all kinds of pounus. i a jikc to ten you uie uau, but, between drinkin' beer, and Congress water, and Cinonade and Sody water,and eatin' cake3 and cheese and hcrrin' and 1 Tit Tl . 11 ll. I If I'd crackers and apples and peaches and !SraPes " paw-pa, my mau uu complicated than a crazy 'monkey s,and my ideas spin round like troth in a glass i c - T i i. t." ,.A oi ginger-pop. jl louit xvusiuu iuuuu iu the patent, double-acting water ram, and was going to show her, where, if you'd turn one spigot the water would fly out, and if you turn another it wouldn t; , DUt ju tae bustle I turned the wrong jig ger j gUes jt was some Dutchman's i Deer barren and I didn't see the mis- . taj-e tjjj tjie poor girl was nearly drowned. We passed on to the self-adjusting ap pic butter biler, and sot down to let the beer dry; but the feller at the masheen let the string slip and before we could jump back, the wheels threw about half a barrel of the cussed sass over us. Kesi ah said that clapped her climax. I isiknow'd nothin' 'bout her climax, but I know'd it kept me from meetin' with the committee on beans. One of the most natural curiosities on the ground, was the 'calf with two legs.' They charged a dime to look at the one under the curtain; but I thought there were enongh outside to bo seen free. Another interesting thing was the 'sub dued Fizzle-jig.' It looked like a jar with a hole in one end, and the bottom knocked out of the other. The inside was lined with looking-glass. The in ventor claimed that it was very useful in persons afflicted with constitutional mean ness. The patient after an attack, is on- ly required to look m at one end until the sight of his own countenance makes him puice out at tue otuer. The 'Nincompoop Cordial' seemed to attract a great deal of attention. It was intended for persons afflicted with the simples and weakness or stiffness on the top of the head. The areut had numer- , , ,, , , , c -i i i-. Itt n,A oA fniilrl nns5 for sensible at least j - i , , ten minutes after each dose. One weak brother' had overloaded his stomach and imagined himself a new machine for 'run- mng the thing into the ground.' It took two to hold him : I he 'Nincompoop Cordial' took the P-a pair ot j leather specs, 'warranted not to cut in the eye. While I was scraping off the apple-sas?, ;t was discovered that one of the premium r0js 0f butter had disappeared; and some knowing looKing iruiviuu;u vumuicu mi- opinion that it had been taken out by tne man who had boon round offering to 're move grease spots!' A member of the swell head club promptly handed the fel low a bright button for the informashun. Jeemes got down on what looked like a little box, to eat a bite; but it was somo new contraption of a blasted bee hive. The child had jtst kivered the opening, and Sary had to slash round right lively to knock the bees off. As it is, his coat tails are all stuck together and the child looks like a fright. The stocks aud cattle and other agri cultural implements is very lively. One horse, saifl to bo as gentle as a ram, kicked my new hat clear across the ring; while I was feeling h'i3 windygall?. And I seed another animal they called the Sheep-o-ass-a-muss an on-natural curi osity on four legs. Some times it makes a strange noise, and at other times it didn't. His owner said ho had him six teen years, and expected to have him six teen years longer if he didn't die. He was half sheep, half ass, and half asleep. But the band is playing 'Hail Colum bus,' and I'm too excited to write any more. There's a fellow here making money selling bugs, lie says they are in- dispeusible in every family, and serve to keoD un a healthy ciricciation and idon't know him. lie say , Philandeu (Jump. rest India planter, groaning negro servant, sighed out 1 jour- miu'd, massa' said Sambo, , 'him all de way down bill, reach de end.' ex- t? the man that KO. X The Standard of Statesmanship and its app'cation at the BaIJt Boxi Are brains, learning, and virtue requ site to form a thoroughly-furnished legis tor. or is it enough to commit ourselves ,to flunkeys and nobodys, and then expect that Providence will work a miricle and bestewd the gift of common sense upon them, at the proper exigency? It is a marvel, that in a country like ours, where there is so much legislation, where the community is a law-abiding one, where the contact between the govern ment and the people is close, there should nevertheless be such a low standard of legislative capacity. Laws are the ulti mate and authoritative expression of pub lic opinion. Law is the basic conception of a form and mode of government. The codes which departed nations have left to us, are, perhaps to a philosophic observer, their most significant and interesting rel ics, for in them are emlpoided the customs, beliefs, polity and spirit of the people. The Legislator ha3 ever been considered as occupying a position of the most solemn and responsible character . He requires certain qualificatioas. The history of the people for whom he legislates, their laws, customs and institutions, should all be fa miliar to him. He should be acquainted with the history of other nations, and be I able to draw therefrom such lessons aud ; illustrations as their fruitful experience ; may suggest. Legislation should present itself to his mind as a vast social science, a profound study, a problem with whose riht solution are bound up the most pre cious hopes and the common weal or woe of the governed. 1 A low order of mind, and imperfect ed ucation or none all, real desires, base propensities, tricking strategy, vendibility, dependence, subservience, aud jobbing these may, and mostly do, characterize those who take up the trade of Legisla tion as a handicraft; but the time, we fain hope, will come, when these corrupt parts shall slough off from the living body, when the community shall properly appre ciate the true qualities of a legislator, and put no man at the statesman's post who is not gifted with statesmanlike character istics. It is time for mind, not craft to enter upon legislation, as an arena of Thought. On that vast stage are to be discussed all questions of law, of liberty, of trade, of finance, as they may affect the resources, the wants, and spirit of the peo ple, and bear upoh the manifold forms of their social, industrial, and political de velopment. What resources of knowl edge, what purity of purpose, what en largement of views, what acquaintance with the stores of wisdom laid up in the works of the mighty reasonera, ancient and modern, upon the various subjects of . civil polity, and at the same time what practical familiarity with the daily life i and doings of the people, are required to f make up a thoroughly-furnished states ' man! To the hands of such an one, we may confidentially commit the helm of State, assured, if we may have any faith iu man, that the goodly ship shalt not be 1 tossed adrift, like an ill-guided bark. " Which angry waves, cast out on distant shore, And then retireing, leave it there, to rot Aud moulder in the winds of heaven. Astatcsman thus oquiped, will not only be the passive expression of the times, but will himself be a creative power, and en- I ablcd to explore new paths or progress, ' to call into being new elements of pros ' perity, and to suggest original concep tions, to be craboided into legislation. If we seek to realize this lofty ideal of tho legislator, the Senate-house will then be j come an object of honorable ambition. At present, good men, great men, wise . menavoid it. Jotham's fable seems to be rehearsed in our midst. Voters, like ; the trees which went forth on a time to 1 anoint a king over thera, havo been put : up by the olive, the fig-tree, and the vine, , until in very despair, they have been con j strained to say unto the bramble Como ' thou, and reign over us! It is high time ! the people of the United States should a i mend this state of things altogether. I Conventions cannot make statesmen. A IlUIUllKlliUil UilllllUl. liltuiuiui uwv. " iv.ww. , a dullard, a mercenary noisemakcr, a hab erdasher of the most petty intellectual wares, or an ale-bench politician, into a competent legislator, though it would seem that, when a political party puts a ny Doe or Roe on its legislative ticket, he becomes at once a thoroughly qualified law-maker for a great commonwealth of two millions of people! Refuse to vote for tho suspicious medi ocrities and half-cuts put forward of latn years on the partizan tickets, and you may thus purge the halls of legislation, We see no other way. We should form somo adequatn conception of tliejtrue character of a law-maker, and then discriminate ac cordingly at the ballot-box. Thus we may magnify and make honorable, and not be little, the high-calling of a legiator; and then the proper order of mind, confident of being duly appreciated, will come for ward to the service of the people, in'eut on nq, object but the general good, Dai ly tiPgiste 1 11 Jl t n-'Hn i1iiffiiiifriiftifiWriir