The Pittsburgh gazette., February 16, 1870, Image 1

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FIRST Eng
JrIDXIORT.
TOLE IN THE SCHOOLS.
DECISION BY THE SUPERIOR
COURT OF CINCINNATI.
The Board . of Education Restrain:
'ed from Forbiddhig the Read-
Jug of the Scriptures.
A 418SENTING OPLNION.
tily Trlesrapt le the Mebane aatette.)
CtsentStavx, ,February 15. The de
fasten of the cone ell. D Munn et al. Tn.
the Board of Education, was rendered in
the Supreme Court to-day. Each of the
three Judges prepared an opinion, the
reading of Which occupied more than
• three hours. The Court room was tilled
with listeners.
The plaintiffa applied for an injunction
to restrain' the' operation of resolutions '
pawed by the Board of Education pro
hibiting the reading of theilible in pub.
lie schools.
Judge' Begone delivered his - opinion
. Brat. The-following is a synopsis:
The argument at the trial of the cue
took a very Vide range' and embraced
topics then supposed to bear moan the
=
mut at issue. The counsel tee
the difference .between Recta and
asetarlanhun on. the one- hand, and
Christians and Christianity on the other.
The plaintiffs diem:Used thenrat and the
defendant , ' the second, but not with any
Idea of abandoning either of them.
The ling question that present' itself,
Is whether the Court has power to hear
the case and grant the relief demanded
by the equitable interference of the
Court? That depends on the propoal.
lion. That is, within the simple mind
- plo of equitable jurisprudence In this
class of cases. It must be shown that
the action of the Board was either done
in the absence or authority, or if they
lead authority, tbat It was abused, and is
- therefore unlawful and void. It wax ob
jected to the power of the Court, that
under the code an injunction is a coca
wand to refrain from a particular au,
and -that when the resolutions were
passed the old rules of the Board were
repealed and the new ones promulgated,
and that therefore we must either make
new ruled, or restore the old ones, which
would be rather the °Bice of a mends
• anus. But the pleadings demand no
, uMrmative relief, nor is this a case for a
- - -atoindatery injunction. Sothat the Omni
that if the case is within any prim
m e il of equitable jurisprudence, they
la te t h e 'noway to grant the relief.. and
the do n n a... were subject 'to Its seer
etre.
Had the Boar,' Power to pass the cue-
Had
complained
of? Is Its action
ummuku u . or m u , rower been abused?
These are vital inqiiii 4 es. The defend
antsm Richards, (Second
cited Bloom
.Ohio State, 357,) and IlicGet. - leh vs. Was-
SOU, ' Fourth Ohio Statee.s7l,) in which
the Supremo Cohrt held thee neither
Christianity or any other systent of re.
- Bitten was part of the law cf Ohio. • Be
sides the objection that thin was °War
- dicta, and that the Court overlooked the
Intimations In previous cases, it le suf
ficient to say that if the pleadings were
being framed with a view to mandatory
relief, these two cues have no applies-
Hon.
The common schools of Cincinnati are
in operation under the Constitution of
• 1851. The seventh section of the Bill of
- Bighta provides that
'a • aqieligion t morality and • knowledge,
•
however, being essential to good govern
ment, it shall be the duty at the General
.Assembly to pass suitable laws to protect
'every denomination in the peaceable on
- joyment or its atm mode of worship and
• to encourage schools and the means of
• Instruction."
:the Legislature has no where defined
the purpose of common schools, has not
prescribed the text books, nor anything
relating to the administration of the Nye.
. tem. It la claimed that whatever' the
Board may choose to omit in reference to
conducting the exercises of the wheals
. and the course of study has been left to
their discretion. though' it might be
constitutional for the Legislature to
''make the requirementa of the old rule,
in pursuance of the duty enjoined upon
- them. It being left to the discretion of
'the Board, therefore, to grant the relief
would be to usurp the fuectinns of the
' School Board, and that th 6 difficulty can
only be reached by the periodical Oleo
dons of school trustees. But the Legit.
lature has passed special laws, and the
propositions assume that the Board may
- do whiathe Legislature cannot do. We
are remitted to the Constitution, for
neither the Legislature nor the Board
an determine this question. .
A. wide dffference existed between
a counsel as to the meaning of the resole
• Sou. But the resolves themselves were
. a proldblticat of religious Instruction. In
considering the case it does not matter
whether the Board had ever before pro
vided for any religions Instruction or
not, and we cannot in this cams try the
idtality or the old rule. A great Darter
the argument relates to the truth or
gouty- of the Christian religion and the
autherit; of the Holy Scriptures, and
e.
has no enr.. Nor can these questions
. be authoritaticaly decided la a court of
-justice. The Gonatitution of Ohio pro
vides for ample protection to those who
. relieve in Almighty God, and to those
- who do not, with freedom of conscience
to all. We have no religious establish
want. These provisions are tor the se.
eerie) , of the Individual.
The Constitution provides two means
for the promotion of religion, morality
and knowledge. Flist, The worship of
every religions denomination is pro
tected, and this furnishes a clew to the
religion and morality of the Constitadon.
• And it Is true that In the pulpits and on
the platforms Of all sects every question
Of religion, morals, science, literature,
• art, politics and what not have been
- - freely (Recanted, and rightly, and thus
these Lestrumentelities have nibeerved
' the purposes of the government and
' conservators of the public morals and
agents for the diffusion_of knowledge.
Oar statute books have nthem leftist*.
eon for the protection of religious de.
• nommations In pursuance of that require
ment of the Constitution. Second, The
Constitution encoureges schools and the
means of Instruction, and provides for a
' thorough eystem of common schools.
it Is objected that 'natural „religion is
• . enaugh for the purposes of the State, and
- that jealousies and violations Of con.
wieder, for which the Constitution pro.
vides no ample protection, will follow
the intrOdnetiOn of religions Instruction
into the schools. Considering these oh,
jections In order, we. have the following
• propositions:
Feral. The-WI provisions of the Conti.
antiOn tend to the homegenitg of the
anpulations end contain the trots &doe
;erby of government.
y 0,,; cad. The State to neceamay to so
ciety am; originates in God. They are
therefore i2separatde , The State needs
' the bonds and sanction of religions
teaching, hut-noiNng more.
Third. 'Phis appears from the legisla
tion for the pr pe otection of religious
worship, of which every denoml
_ nation cannot be deprived. In so
. far as d aro i taxed to , anforee this pro.
tectimi, as well as the burdens of taxa
tion increased by the exemption of
- church property from taxatiomin so far
at; support places and forma :of wordhip
sgatvit their consent, - '
Fourth. The State uses both sects and
schools as instrumentalities to secure Be
ends.
Fifth. It le tin: political value of reli
gion, morality and knowledge which the
Mato proposes to secure, and,itieoulyon
I :t i ts ground that taxation for the protect%
of religious worship . and encourage=
, ..aor Instruction Is justified. pono
moot ' , tabards (38 Maine. So ityweira
• • co " u u ,Th74 - M s , -, tt it was held that, the Ism
•
are w . 4 uuuu 2etitutiortlil b,eoause . they
. •
violate °°Diebnic4:
at 0 Uri - itif ,of the
Sixth. Section tw o ,
Condi 'Mien simply vide , that no
rot or sects shall by law' centre' an
,y part
of the school fund, and It !a not olldtnet
that iu,that k uu m • snub a vomit would
."
follow by Milk d6C181012 of this tar . .
Seventh. Jiloom va. ‘and
Ca
ligGeirleb vs. Wall Eon have no
gm 4 i
All'ant4l"lB cues.
tO do 'run
"' • Eighth. Virti - bavo n
the consequenor of th ° eproper otitiatni9'
_ .
, .
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lint 'ls - 7 , . iiil -. . .
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tt
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~44 -
. .
VOL. T XX V.
tion of the taw. The ooniequenoos must
be 'subordinated to the Unblic good. just
as we surrender other natural rights tor:,
the same end. Salua populi auprens to is the maxim. •
-•- • •
Ninth. We arwitot to determine the
religion, morality arid knowledge in.
tended by the Constitution.
Tenth. If we worship science or art, or
collective wisdom. etc., in any sense,
and mike 'that worship a manifestation
of our religious convictions, those reso-
Intiona would prohibit Instruction there
in'. . •
Eleventh. The pupils of Hie, high
schools read the Holy Bible with appro
priate singing., and the Greek Testament,
and there is no complaint; nor yet by
children without parents; nor yet by
those who are worse than orphaned.
. - "Oar common schools cannot be secu
larized, though It is a onestien, whether
It would not be better that they — Am:lid
be. But In view of the tOnatitution, the
resolutionSare void.
In other views of the resolutions lt
may be said that Christianity Is the pre.'
veiling religion in the • State ' not of the
State. The moral sense of the people is
controlled by it, and whatever le opposed
Andermines the moral support of the
'laws and corrupts the community. „It is
not claimed that the Bible dons notteach
all the'vlrtueiand the grebes that adorn
private and public life. Finally, a
thoughtful survey of our individual
weakness and Imperfection will certainly
teach na to cultivate aupitit of mutual
orbearanoe and charity, and we shed the
tier labor for the elevation of our race
and the spread of truth and civilization
on the -earth. The injunction must be
made perpetual.
Judge Storer begad by a lifef state
ment of the case, making prominent the"
tact that the practicdof reading the Bible
in schools began in _this city tiny yearn
ego, and had ciintkildid r Taver Arbies: - hilt
provision had bean - made in this time to
excuse from that chordate any pupil
whore parent or guardlantred it. To
this rule no exception was an until in
1869, when the School Board passed these
resolutions. Defendants Justify the ac.
tion of the School Board on the ground
that many taxpayers are not believers in
the Bible, that the members of. the Cath.
elle Church do not believe King James':
version Is correct andcomplete, and that
others are by disbelief precluded by con
science from attending schools....
We will dismiss all referenoe to past
history and all discussion of the authen•
ticity and authority of the scriptures.
Nothing is gained by the assertion that
the Bible is not the revealed will of God.
This lathe same weapon that is always
used by the disciples of unbelief. We
believe in the. plenary inspiration of the
Holy Scriptures. We dismiss also the
references to persecution by Christiana.
There never can be any Just denial of
the truth by showing the inoonelatency
°ribose who profess to know and teach it.
Separated from all irrelevant matter,
the propositions are : Had the defen
dants, in the exerelsoof their discretion,
the legal right to declare the Bible should
not be reed in the schools:- and If . no such
power existed, may this Court restrain
the Board. The provision of the Copal%
tdtion recognizes the existence of a Su
preme Being, but gives no preference to
sects. . The protection it gives to relig•
ions worship we may *all conclude is
not Intended to supplyi to those who, like
the Athenians, worship the unkneWn
God. It is the Christian religion that is
recognized by the Constitution. Th y
Legislature has due:aped ails view by
exempting the family Bible from exacta.
lion, by providing each apprentice shall
be:provided with one, that a Bible shall
be in the halide of every inmate or the
Jail, penitentiary and of reformatory in.
'dilutions. AU this Is at the public ex
panse; and it is now claimed that the
Bible cannot be read In the common
schools. Nay, more. Our halls of legis
lation and our courts of justice are sup.
pVed witn copies of the Bible, and It Is
only from the common schools that it is
sought to be expelled, thus making them
the only exception to the general recog•
ration of the Bible as the exponent of
I morality and religion. The lowest . view
we can take of the religion contemplated
and recognized by the Constitution is
that which acknowledges a Supreme
Being: not a creature of the Imsginaticm,
but revealed in
our conacimunaces arid
the wonthip of that Being. We con
clude that: the revealed religion of the
Bible is that which is meant by the Con
stitution and has been recognized by the
legLalation or the General Assembly.
Oa no other ground can blasphemy be
nude criminal?
• The defendant+, 'claim that the instruc
tion refereed to in the bill or rights
means .the cultivation of the sense of
right and wrong, and that the only
religion meant by that Instrument lethal
written in human nature. This was ■
bold proposition and hard to sustain on
any other ground than that which justi
fies the Juggernaut, the sacrifice of the
Hlndoo widow, or the cannlballein of the
South Sea Islands. Without the teach
ings of the. Bible we have no unvarying
code of morals or of human duty.
But the defendants say the natural
conscience le to be developed. What is
the promos? What high and holy mo
tive la presented to the pupil who -le
deprived of the teactilpga or thn Bible?
-By this rule there would bo no standard
and every man would be a law unto
himself. The strife of opinion would be
uncontrolled and the moral power of
the country would a dependent on
Individual caprice.
We do not admit that the lilblo loads
to sectarianism. This is the work o
man, net of God. The Scriptures teach
that we are all of one origin; but the
!Inman lemon Is •dlfferent. We learn
from the Bible to forgive In'taloa;
but not so. In the protoundost
tams of human philosophy. Avolnure
that teaches Immortality cannot tacit
exclusiveness.. The Blots has suffered
from its friends. 1(11 had bean left free
trent the glasses of men, it would now be,
profitable for doctrine, in Its parity,
without note or comment. The oom
manta of men lead to sectarianism, not
the Bible itself. .
The claim that the conscience of the
Catholic, and the Jew Is violated le not to
be considered, because there is no oom•
petition in either case. The rules are
modified so as not to Millet the con
science of either of these claims. In one
of the districts the Detuty version Is read
instead of King James' version.
There did appear to be an Injustice In
the matter of taxation, but the mode of
taxation cannot affect the right of giving
. religious Instruction. The Bible MEWS
not be excluded because the 'taxes are
not equitably assessed or distributed.
The reading of rile Bible is not an act of I
worship. The lessons chosen are natural.
ly those tending to eitivate the mind and
Kitten the heart. Its object la to calm
the mind and give wholesome lemons in
moral rectitude. If no - religious teot is
reqeired, no act of worship no sectarian-
Ism, wo cannot see how the defendants
can exclude this exerchte.
It is not claimed that they have any
need of revelation, and we are led to
believe they have acted hastily. The '
Bible was valuable as a literary or his.
Goriest work. 'There was no censorship
over the classes. The crusade was
against the Bible only, against the book
recognized by every civilized•nation as
sacred, sod that holds the preeminent
title of the book. If It is excluded, many
others most follow, on the ground that
they offend conscience.
These resolutions area sweeping edict,
and not only without hope, but without
Clod; not even natural religion may be
taught. Ifs pupil oaks about hie origin,
he may be referred to geology, but not
to Genesis. If one asks why in e Sabbath
is observed, the teacher must ask per
minion of the Board of Education before
. . .
the question can be answered.
On the whole case wo ooncludo wo
have complete J arindlotion; that the case
preaenus egnitable ground. for our in
terference: that the bowers of the de
fendants have bean "u - ansconded: that
their action is ultra vireo and void, mud
the iejanction moat ho made perpetual.
DISSENTING 01".111;01!
Jtidge Taft followed with • tidielenting
opinion, treating separately the two
resolutions passed by the &hoofßaird,
the first of which amide a new rule Pro.
hibiting all religious Instruction, and the
atetnd, repealing an old rule, does stray
with the reading - of the Bible with appro;
priato singing as an opening oxen.
elm. This resolution Interprets itself by
declaring It to be the object thereof
"to allow the children of parmlts
sects and opinions in matters of faith
and worship to enjoy alike the benefit of
the 00M03011110.100l fund." There
reason tq, soppme that the Boardhid
any other object In Arlew. The great dl.
vonsity in religions faith in the com
niunliy sward tq them to.requlre that
the Instruction hi the common sehools,
which are supported by general taxation,
be confined to secular knowledge,
moral and intellectual culture, in order
to carr7 out Ike splric 1 1 41 langusfeef
.„- - • '7 7:
ES
the Constitution, which guarantees gill'
gains liberty and equality to all and
Prohibits the application of the 'school
fund to sectarian • uses. The Board,
meaning to exclude format and special
religious instruction, did not use the
term "aectarian," for fear that Maputo
might arise as to the precise meaning
thereof. The resolutions cannot be con
strued as meaning to prevent the Incor.
partition of extracts - from the Bible into
books for instruction in reading, nor
Sloes the presence of each extracts make
aald books religious, any more than the
egtmote from ancient authors make
them pagan.
There is no evidence of any official op.
ere/talon or abuse on the part of the
Board, no disregard of Individual rights,
or of sacred things, to Justify interference
from the Court, If it hag acted within Its
legal power. That the Board has so sated
Is evident from the tact, first, that while
the Constitution, • holding religion,
morality and knowledge to tie essential
to good government, devolves the duty
Dimming suitable laws to encourage
schools and the means of Instruction
upon the General Assembly, it neither
prescribes the kind of instruction, nor
that religious instruction Stan be given
in all the schools :encouraged, or in
any of them,
but leaves the • whole
Matter to the discretion of .the Legisla
ture. And, second, from the fact that
the Legislature in the exercise of Its un
limited diseretloge l in positing the law
establishing the common schools, does
not prescribe the , kind of Instrioctiunto
be given In them but leaves the whole
matter for the of Ildtication, and
no far from tuotociatlng the idea of epeeist.
religious instruction with them, express.
ly prohibited any seethe sects from hav
ing any control of the echool fund. But
the Bill of. Rights, in asserting "reli
gion,,, together with "normality! and
knowledgo,! , to be essential to good
goVernmeni, evidently- means religion In
thehroad sense of reverence and love to.
wards God- and charity toward men.
As a moans of encouraging the
cultivation of Assembly
sentiment, it directs
the General Assembly to pass suitable
lawg.both to protect every religious de
nomination litthe peaceable enjoyment
of its own, mode of worship inn so en
courage the schools and :the means of
instruction But It does not appear that
either the framers of the Constitution, or
the Legislature, acting uniter Ats author
ity, were of the opinion thatelliecial relig
ious instruction in theschools was neces
sary to secure religion, as there Is
nothing-to show that they held ingrric
thin to 'limier knowledge to be godless
or, conilutive to Irreligion and hunter.
alai'''. - They may' be presumed - to have
regarded all sound knowledge as promo.
ting morale and Oeligion. Especlally is
there nothing to show that they thought
it neceesary to give - special religious In.
struction In the-common schools, for the
Bill of Rights does not even specify the
kind of schools to he encouraged.- The
argument for epeeist religious Instruction
in the common schools under thlanlause,
would make special religiOus Instruction
a nooses:lrib part of the Instruction In all
schools of whatever character.
Another thatyumentality than the
school for teaching religion is recognized
and 'provided for in the protection of
all religious denoricinationit. But lilt be
insiste.that the provision in regard to
religion is not satisfied by the protection
of all religious denominations, but
requires the passage of laws encouraging
hoots, ar.J., even then It- does not
follow that they are towilki- schools with
special religious teaching, for the Bill of
Rights simply saysisehools in general.
Bat supposing the word "religion" to
have been need in the narrow sense of
the Protestant Christian religion, It
would thenrequire . a distributive con
strotition, ai ms sitigultx of iho clause.
"Religion" would have -to be regarded
as the antecedent to the words reepect
ing the protection of all religious denom
institte and knowledge sa the ante
cedent to those respecting the encourage
ment of schools, An., leaving it to be
infetved that morality is promoted lie
both. It would not, however, alter the
ease If not only the words "morality and
knowledge," but the clause respect
ing the protection of altroliglons denom
ination.% wore entirely omitted. It would
still not follow that there must beepecitd
religions instruction In the achooti% for
It to not expreaaly provided for.. A for
tiori, from the words an they stand, there
is no sound reason to infer that the Con
atitution intended to fix a specifically re
ligious character on all the schools-
Mat:lreton% if there is now religious in
struction in the common schools, It IS
tbero by the will of the Beard of
Education, to whom etiolate discretion
is given by the Reboot laws to determine
the course of study and the text teaks
to be used, and the Wert cannot Inter-
fere with them, even if the plaintiffs
were right in their interpretation of the
requirements of the bill of rights. These
requirements. have no force pro propio
sivri, but necessitate the passage of suit
able laws to give thorn effect, and when
these laws are ()sexed they must be re
garded by the Courts as suitable, for in
pawing them the Legislature Is clothed
with both Judicial and lee/dative power.
The only appeal la to the peoplo.
That this is not a novel principle may
be seen from the deolsioda in the eases,
Clillinvrater vs. Ildhudesippl. and Atlantic
Railroad Company (13 Id. Rep. 1), Ma.
toy va. city of Marietta (11 0. S. Rep
634), and t=roves va. Slaughter, decided
by the United States Supreme Court.
(15 Peters' Rep. 419.)
Judge Taft therefore held, In regard to
the first resolution, that the defendants
appear to have acted In the adoption of
this first rule with due respect for the
. .
rights and opinions of all tho people en
titled to the benefit of the .common
actuate; that the role is not In conflict
with the seventh section of the bill of
rights, by the fair and natural construe•
Lion of the language of that section; that
if tho Constitution were doubtful, the
General Asserbbly, on which the Consti
tution had devolved the power and duty
of determining what wore suite
bio laws tinder said section, • has
performed die duties by passing Mecum•
coon school laws, and has thereby made
• decision from which there is noaopeal,
except to the people; that those are suit;
able laws to encourage common schools;
that it is our duty to ascertain what
these school laws aro and abide by them,
as wo cannot change. them • or
make others, or .decide even what
they ought to bet that • the school
laws thus enacted confer on the
Boarn of Education complete discretion.
ary power over tho government and
management of the common schools,
including power toadopt this rule, which
is not In conflict with any law or consti
tutional provision; and that this Court
In 'Reaming to restrain the Board from
carrying said rule Into effect Is 'going
beyond Ur proper sphere to decide a
question which theists , has placed within
the exclusive discretion of the Board of
Bducation.
In regard to the second resolution
Judge Taft held that as the School Board,
using the disoretion conferred' upon it, '
had many years ago-adopted the rule re.
milting the opening of xaboals with read ,
trig from the King James version and ap
propriate elnging, it wax not transcending
its docretlon in repealing paid rule, and
thorefore the Courts could not Interfere.
He says:
I hold that whether the reading or, the
Bible and Ringing, as practiced in the
common schools, ho regarded as worship,
religlowilnetruction, or as simple read
log end singing lemons, Its introduction,
continuance or discontinuance In entirely
within the diaorction of tne Board of
Education. But the defendants say that
In view of the various coultletiog • reli
gious opinions in the community, it had
become Impossible to give spools! roll
gloueinstruction in the common schools,
without Infringing on the proclaim:moll
the hill of Alights, guaranteeing
religious Merry° and cquality to all
end prohibiting any minion being
compelled to attend, erect or sup.
port any plane of worship, or . main.
min any form of worship, against his
consent, and that therefore it has became
rho Imperative duty of the Board to pals
, both reeoluttions. The present opening
' exorcises in the schools may be fairly
-mid to bo both an act of worship and
lesson in religious instruction. . There it
-amobvious distinction between using the
Bible as a general reading book and read
ing from It sea part of a form of wor
ship. The plaintiffs claim that the Bible
cannot be regardsdae a sectarian took,
end that-no one's conscience eau - be of :
fended by the use of it.
Bot In the meant the Catholics, eri
children are entitled to the use of the
crimmon schools, and who areabout two.
. grata of the whole number attouding the
schools, we are not at liberty to d - oubt
the honesty-of-their. conscientious sort.
plies, when said Catholics prefer to forego
their right to the joint use of the common
schools, and to erect and support schools
of their own, rather than - subject their
children to the Influence of what they
regard as dangerous religions 'error.
They are practically punished for their
conscientious scruples scary Yew to the
•
~.;:.:
I
GI
IA I y_i=s tCi :! lal tL
_m mv,a,uM ; U IM . =4' m= ji
extent of 1200,000, on being deprived of
their proportion of the school fund:
It to said that the Catholics. will not be
satisfied' with the school., even if the
opening exercises are dimpeneed with:
but this would not Justify . the Board of
Education, or the .Court, in withholding
what lit due, ,because
. something else is
asked.
er j 4
m
An then numerou s class of heavy in:
pave the Jews, object to the opening
ex is as offending their conscience,
and Ithough they use the common
sch la they have not waived their right
to make this objection. '
It cannot be said that the bill of rights
has simply The 'Protestant Christian re
ligion in view, for the State knows no dif
ference between any of the various forw
of religion, provided they conform to its
regulations. The cams of Bloom - vs.
Richards, 5 Ohio St. Rep. 110; and Ma=
aatriek va. Waxen, 4 Ohio St. Rep. 571-2
(which Judge. Tatb quoted at length.)
show - this. The framers of the present
Constitution of Ohio - were jenlous
of the ambition of sects, and there.
fore etureasly provided against their
intruding • their forms" of worship
upon , one another, or any or
them ever having any exclusive right
to or control of the school fund; " It is a
characteristic of sectarians to ignore the
conscientious scruples of others, but the
ides that a man has leas conscience be
cause he is a rationalist, spiritualist,. or
even an atheitat, is not a constitutional
ideain the State of Ohio. .Nor can any
soot, because It includes a majority of the
citizens. or any number of united sects
containing such' majority, - claim -any
reference whatever. So long as there
is a minority which does not agree with
them, theycannot claim:that their reli
gion is unteetariam .
The court wilt take als.a of the
existence, of 'the Ohriatian rellgian for
the purpose of preserving civil order
it will of all other forms of religion. but
the Government Ls neutral. and while
protecting all it prefers none end diaper
= rut. Al though not
a ttFuTy i =
Charity.
Judge Tall characterised the progress
in religious liberty from the colonial
times, and quoted from Cooley on Con
antenatal, limitations, to show that no re.
Batons instruction could be maintained
at the expense of the State. The Board
of 'Education had simply aimed to free the
common schools from any Jost conscien
tious objection by confining them to
secular inatnaction, moral and intelleo.
-Mal training. Under the circumstances
It was not only just,butt under the Con
stitution of Ohio, a duty which could not
be molted without violating the rights
of those who conscientiously object to
the practice under the old rule of the
Board.
The counsel for the''' defendants say
they will carry the ease to the Supreme
Court. Ramsey, Sege and King for the
plain:Wile: Matthews. Hoadly and Stall,
contra.
AlAsa matter of public interest, It may
be atatedgbat of the Superior Judges .ho
today delivered the opinions on the
Bible question. Judge Storer is au Epis
copalian, Judea Evans a Methodist, and
Judge Taft a Liberal Unitarian.
"
National Beak Catasaqua • 1111
Illak of Cm:melee, Eq. (felled NBC Meg SS
Vesugo_ National ) I. frank/en.
failed Ilre
:Messrs, J. K. Diet I Co.. ;RC sa
Mama Bair Al dant. Laueuter 8,721 8.
Clang), Eleasslt Bank, Carlisle 6 CI la
blustbelsa National Bast. Atanheim... 5,1 m
glen National Bank: Wastlugteu. 10.292 06
Paraers'as) Megbaalcs• Bask.
Illasoera 146 C 42
Caton Bankleg Comusul. 10,10018
Citaseus Bank, Pittabitgly 76
News. diehmaa.Clareag)/L Ca.
By Tele/Rath to Use Pittsburgh tiaelllte.) cuter
I RTY-FIRST CONGRBSS.
(secomnimesszos.) "
WASHINOTOit, D. C. Feb. 16.1670..
SENATE.
The Vice President submitted a com
munication from the Secretary of War,
with an accompanying` bill- relative to
the um:doll:on of cite. for national emit
defeuess. Referred to committee on
Mr. THAYER, from Military Com
mittee, reported the House joint rmolu-
Lion authorizing the • Secretary of War to
place at the disposal of Bridge'. Battery
Amociation at Chicago certain captured
ordnance. Paved.
Mr. MORTON offered a resolution,
which was agreed to, milting upon the
President for information as to the num
ber and character of Iron clads belonging
to the navybf the United States, their
mot and present condition.
On motion of Mr. RAMSEY, the -blil
to abolish the franking privilege was
taken up, the question being on the
amendment of bfK Drake to allow the
free transmission of newspapers as ex.
changes through the malletse at present:
Mr. MORRILL, Vt.. delivered an ar
gument upon the necessity of various
modifications Of the bill in the event , of
it. Tha u t ir ll 6 :waa then laid said. and the
unfinisbed'buainees, the Mitalizippitill,
taken up.
• - -
Mr. BAYARD, in reply to the Senator
from Indiana, denied the ansumption
that the Constitutional definition of a
republican form of government pm-
greased or changed with the time., Mahn-
log the Oanstitution wan now, as hereto
fore,
the supreme law of the States.
MORTON said the construction
put.by the Senator from Delaware upon
the constitutional clause guaranteeing to
every State a republican form of Gov
ernment, would entirely destroy the
provialon. While denying to Qpngress
power to preserve Be work, that Senator
also denied the Congressional power to
reconstruct; but If the clause referred to
did not; vest this power In .oongress, It
-
bad no meaning whatever.
Mr. DAVIS delivered a lengthy writ
ten argument upon the relative powers of
Federal and State governments.
Committees of Conference were ap•
pointed upon disagreernenta between the
two House on the naval deficiency and
military academy bills.
Adjourned.
HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. JULIA'S, from the Committee on
üblb Lmds, offered a resolution to
closethe land °Mee In any state where
unsold public lands do not exceed 10,000
Sams, which pulsed.
A question arose as to the order of
business.
Mr. DAWES wanted to go into COM.
mitten on the Legtabal re Appropriation
bill. - • .
Mr. BUTIAIR, of Tennessee, wanted
to call up the Greene-Van Wick con
mated election case, and Mr. Swarm
desired to dispose of the resolution re
potted from the Committee on Foreign
Affairs In reference to the imprisonment
of Americans in Great Britain76i politi
cal offences. The discomion occupied
half an hour, bat finally the latter sob.
Jed, got the preference, on condition that
it should be disposed of In the morning
hour.
Mr. COX obtained permission to have
a statement printed In the Globe be had
received of the grievances and sufferings
of those political prisoners. '
Mr. SWANN spoke 10 support of the
resolution. .About a dozen members-ob
tained permission to have their speeches
•
printed, in the Globe.
,
The resolution 'Which calls on the
President for i nformation, wee then
adopted._
ed.
The House took up the contested elec
tion caserrom I the 11th Congressional
District of New York, the resolutions
report the Committee being that
Goo. Wlßreene, sitting member. is not
entitled to the seat, and that am. H.
YonWyck, con:es:ant, Is.
The subject was discussed until half.
past four and wont over until tomorrow.
Bills were introduced end referred as
follows:
By Mr. CHURCHILL: To regulate the
fees of attorneys, !le., In United 13
Courts.
By Mr. MORRELL, of Pat Authorll
slim the payment of bounties to persons
who were rejected u volunteers and lm.
mediately - afterwards drafted and held
to itervioe. • • .
Adjourned.
Ttie Teen Legislature
EBY Toltpsph to the rttstrorth szettil
Aliens, February 15.,Tne Senatorial
election is fixed for the MI Init.- The
Fifteenth Amendment has been ratified,
and the Fourteenth Amenamopt has
pawed the House. The Preeidenf of tee
Senate has been declared by
General Reynolds and unseated,
Measta. - Pelato and Elam, Conserve.
thy" from the Tldrd and Thirteenth dia.
triote, hays been unseated and Radicals
put In their places, .
yentumanic laitiread—Earatup
(By Tele mph to the Pittsburgh Duette.)
PHILADELPHIA.. February 15.—At ' the
annual meeting of the Directors of the
Pennsylvania Central Railroad today
snout was submitted allowing the gross
earnings for the year . 117,250,000; expen
ses over 512,000,000; leaving the net earn
ing 15,017,000, excrooding these Of 11105
•
SECOID EMMA.
swum:, Ey cz.ocs,
IiAItRISBUBff.
THE TREASURY INVESTIGiIION.
Mr. - Mackey Present:lt De
talledStatementi,
Pennsylvania Letialiture.
SENATE: Variety of BMslPassed
—.Two More Vetoes F- The
Sehi:eppe Bill Passed Oier the
Veto. HOUSE: Bills Passed
White's Treasury
BM Palma. '" aro.
(Boo°Ll Oteptteh to tlr rittsbargb.litF•tt,3
HArintaßusus,,Feb. 1 6 , 1870
' . ,
Irite '"nrantrwr rISP7I:B7IOAAIONs
Stable the Senate Finance Ochnolttee
tomight;State Treasurer - Mackay pre
'anted a written 'statement;itot in an.
swqg to, imentlans of bfenws. Wallace,
White, BillingfelLand Brooke reiterated
that he had follond the ; Tattoo of his
predecessor' in
,depositithe public
funds. Be bad , been ob ged to draw
boon the &Inking' fund to a large extent
owing to the fact that appropriations to
charitable iturtltutlons, to soldieriP or
phans' and common schoo ls, had been
largely increased.. Large ditleits were
also to be met.
Mr. Billingflolt, Chairman; end Sena
tor Wallace *incurred the ex
pression that the etatementprasented by
Mr. Mackey „wait not In accordance with
the 'request of „the Committee: They
had desired •'monthly account of what
the same consisted.
Mr. Mackey esid that It was not the
statement be had originally Intended to
prepare, but he had been guided by
several members of the Committee who
had expressed theuxuielves sallafted. - -
The following is the statement present
ed by State Tresumrer Mackey: •
7131.,6117.1 . 1...10(C1. MOXDAY. Y•Y 3D. INA-
Ater
.tI3
pm . G. Y. Mason Zi
ea
Co.. To•Vada. 10.110.
Ziatlon.l . Bank. N•llittlllber.
laud
14170 on
•
Pint National Bank. Warieu.- . • 000 CO
Fanners sod Neobanlcs )iationalWank '
=t==
Inn City Nottoral 11.1. Plaaburgb.. MGM 42
Union National Ban li.J.evriabtirj..... 10,40 00
baritsbo7l7 N 21 104 .1 84212 2,714 to
TradeAlleo , 4 'National Bonk,
ha rah
Preo 2219,1•1 Panty Illectlaleks.
Girard on
Dant.
Fanen and Mechanic. A 15.1013.1 •
Bank. Philadelphia lt.Col to
National Rant, Middletown :pan oa
Meteor's Bank. 'rowan a =.IC IC
Pint National Batik, f lat hart...... aI.CM 70
Maury. Wm. V en
d a Co.. Alumna— IOON
OP
Viral National liana, 'Bellefonte =too in
Moan, Jay Cooke Co.. Polladelphia 75.911
liemet.C. T. let •I I, Co., Pulls-
ra ors
Ftre. Natio., al Bank, Norristown.— I
M.Sro) )
M(Ch•ratil Bunt. Harrisburg... - 161.041 IS
Janot. E. fidgety Ito,oll 00
Vaalt
• . .
Unmer.......
• SAW n
Canna ALCIOURt. Vil So
advance. so *Moen Govenneat 21. W, C
Balance la Troaaury. Monday. May
ISASCIT ' SALM/CIL JA%17.111, =XT. 11C0.—no:
FROM LIMB AND DANDIES
Workletirman4 barlnge 11411 . 2 k. ♦ls
•
f' 11:1.00)
A leittinny Baring, pant, Alinglieny.. We an
Bank of 4.losiotrea,: tree I.e4c 44
Venalim Natitnial, Beat
Tamer. WI Mecinflet N.Uoaa Ilan[
/old A WO 00
Meun. Bali and Bbeak, Luataater.... 6.4 AD Oa
Gonna. !Owings Built. Alit UUUUU iNaw op
Mann. Mcbmaa. 4118.11.•011 a Co.. .
L•ronator IS OM CO
. .... .
todnal Daposit alma. adb.0a,........ Mao oo
M en. Milt, McVeigh I Co.. West
Canter 10 an a)
•
Nadi:mai Bask, MiddlettnAll. Moto co
Farmers Mgt/TVA. Begging ag MO CU
First Nations k, isellaionta . M.S3O
Jacob Im.ooo,
Harrisburg RAMBO Omsk, liana.
burg
Marbagles Bask, Harrli BAB
Mercurio Haub. TOIVIIIdC
was. Y. Lloyd, Altoona
'laws... V. Nano. •
Tawaada.! mom 30.
Janiata Vallay 30.01 e
stave Ban., 11•4413000 t. . —.. OM CO
Yams. Lloyd, Miff • C o , 'Latrobe.. 10 COO to
Ilonabc34y Bro. • Co., Harastaird.„ 40,144. 00
ban/lila National Bank, Canaille-- 4 ititv iv
rlr.l Nationaloak:than:in lO OW 411
Caton limiting Company. Vatiadel
-110,00010
Invitation National dank, nil
phis 43,040 M
/Mail:mar National lank, Pittsburgh Voi 113 GS
Ilainnnelstoaro Slat 3.010
Mesas. Jay Coo a I C0.,491114.ie1vh1a 43,710.
nut Nat,onol Bank, UVll•burg • 2.3.67 Ti
Vanden and 11 echanlon 24•1100.1 Sank
Oblla
Vault
Lirawaa. ......
coupon Leann*
•dvsaur to pecan of the (foam.
meet 11,7-'OX7
Advances
and behalf, to allure of Goveraffeut.
Ilasse (AS3O 03
Tamt t1i.G.0.1 So
lor•rCTII and !levant.. Notionai
Dent. this 111.21 61
El=
Three hundred and eighty thousand
dollars were deposited in the Farmers
and Mechanics 'National Bank Monday,
January St, 1870, but not gdyieed until
t • February 1. 11370.'"
' The Finance Committee will meet M.
arrow ironing and in the meantime
examine and discuss the statement of
Mr. Mackey and determine as to what
farther, quintions the .Committee should
propound to him on - appearing before
them at Utairlme.
•
SENATE.
ntrAn rsasan.
The following Senate bills were passed:
Supplement relative tablet:Mt:Mt& Ap.
present of Allegheny county, which ro
guing' two lieu. one for the county
treasurer and another for tho Auditor
General.
- • • •
Supplement relative to the Court of
quarter 88111110 M of Allegheny county.
Extending the time for filing claims
for neseeement of met of sewer on Fifth
avenue and continuing liens thereof.
Relating to the. County Treasurer 'of
Allegheny, which reoturea Interest!' on
current balances, At.
Increasing pay of Auditors and Boom
shore In- Beaver and Washington noun.
ties to two dollars per day.
Inomporating Crystal and Spring Ice
hianufaetering Company of Allegheny
county.
For extension of Allegheny cit .
Amended by Mr. GRAHAM to in ,
all south of the Pittsburgh. Fort Wayne
& Chicago railway to Jackls RUB, and
authorising the court lb apWat three
free holders to adjudicate so.i prop.
ett &
the better prosectilirdiaf disorder.
ly persons in Sharpsburip
Empowering Guardians of the Poor of
Pittsburgh to elect a Treasurer and re
ceive interest cn all unexpended hid.
Extending Allegheny City vehicle
license taws, and grading mid paving
laws to Sharpabnrg.
Authorizing Weatern Pennayl van la
Railroad Company to ham mortgage
bonds.
Repealing provisions of the Sixteenth -
Section of set exempting OM of lading
fiord replevin,
The following House bills were pawed:
Extending the sot for draining wet and
sprouty-lands to Allegheny comity and
to draining and ventilating of coal and
other mines in Allegheny.
R ope sung the game law of lige, as
seises to Washington county.
Prohibiting the gale of liquor in Pay
ette City.
Creating seven additional notaries
unblc in Allegheny county. _ - -
Incorporating the Fidelity Trust and
Safe Deposit Company of Pittsburgh.,
goviement for Ewalt aired bridge,
chan ng =powders, - authorising addi
tions tolls on foot passengers and better
security of bonds. -
Rims vrrosp.
Memages were received from the Clov
ernorvretolnit the Mlle incsarporatina the
ahafrabstrah arid Etna Saving' Bank
sad Grand Branch Emerald-Beneffetal
GOOlety—the former beams six months'
a
notice of application for charter was not
given and because the hill makes the
charter perpetual, and the latter because
the courts have power. The vetoeswere
unanimously sustained.-
TILE BCHOEPT/I BILL VETO
The Governor's veto of 1.11 Sakonnet bill
wee considered.
Messrs:Lowry, White, Rovsard,Davis,
Wallace and Purman opposed the veto,
and Messrs. Osterhout and Bucksiew
sustained It. The bin finally passed
over the Governor's veto—yeas 22, nays
5, News. Beck, Backalew, Duncan,
Nagle end Washout.
.ROUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
=2
The- following House bilks . passed
tinauy :
Validating certain deeds Ateretofore
make to bar estates Mil In Allegheny
courtly.
, Extending -thO second action of the
Mechanics lea' law . of Westmoreland,
Columbia and Elk to Allegheny. •
Extending act exempting mortgagor
from taxation and mortgages arid - other
obligations for improvement ion real
estate In Venango.
Authorizing Monongahela Borough to
Increasetax for borough improvement.
Authorizing Pittsburgh authorities to
locate- and open a street through St.
Mary's Cemetery.
Incorporating. Erie and Meadville
Southern Railway Company. •
- Authorizing the Pittsburgh, Virginia
'a. Charlatan Railway Company to true
bonds secured by mortgage. •
Incorporating the Juniata a Potomac
Railroad Company. -
Authorizing Reserve township School
Board to, borrow money.
Authorizing the Oakland School Die.
trict, Pittsburgh, to borrow motley on
bonds
The following Senate bills were passed:
Inoorporating the Petroleum Railroad
Company.
School supplement for Pittsintridl,
which authorir.m and requires the Central
School Board to invest school funds in
depositaries on sealed proposals at high•
est interest on current balances.
TAMED OVER TIM VETO
The Eleheeppe bill passed over the veto
of the Goventor by a vote of 62 to 29, and
!snow the law.
I=
Mr. White's (House) Treasury bill
peened to night after a long dissuasion.
Year 72, nays 5. namely, Meows. Hong,
Craig, Strang, Dill (of Armstrong,) and
Elliott.
NEWS BY CABLE.
Irish Land Reform Bill in the
British Parliament—The Con
spiracy Arrests In France—
Spanish Affairs Opening of
the North German Parliament
Armenian Protest Against
Papal • Encroachments The
War In South America.
By Telegraih to the PltUblintb
I==2
Lamas, February 15.—The Times re
joices that the Government ipa adopted
the Idea so often indicated In the columns
of that paper, via: tie withdrawal.of the
troops from Canada. The yissevadmlts
that Canada Is only an English colony,
liable to be Invaded In Oise of war, yet
peace is so assured that It la foolish to
provide now for its rupture.
The we ether Is again fair though some
what colder than for the past few days.
L~iR;7
BEE
The House of Lords transacted no busi
newt of importance, and adjourned early
to enable their Lordship. to attend the
House of Commons. where the new Irish
Land Bill was to be introditoed.
• In the Commons the benches were
filled and • the galleries crowded. Ho.
Gees weree k tiven of kills to relieve the
Mahone fronr•attendance on Parliament
and to reduce the releof le.ter and news.
paper postage.
A dental was made on the feat of the
Government th at negotiations had been
entered upon fo.t the renewal of a coin
menial treaty wlth FnurCe. •
Mr. Gladstone then asked leave - to
bring In a 1411 for fend reform In Ireland.
He referred to the day on which he in
troduoed the Irian Church %ill, when
other Measures to meet the do•
manda of Ireland were promised,.
and said he would now proceed
to fulfill that promise. I He recapitulated
the history Of the fend quesUon since
1833. Ths necessity - for its settlement
waa now generally admitted and he
hoped there would be a union of all par
ties In favor of. the proposed reform.
The test talent of the kingdom had been
applied to the aolutkm of tie problem.
It must gratify the Irlah people to see
England giving years of ungrudging
labor to the understanding and redress
of their grievances. The -recent outra
ges were not due to the revival
of this question. They were not
of frequent occurrence in the ag
ricultural sections. and were In
purely Celtic ones. The Irish land
tenures were widely different from those
of England and Scotland. The Utah
landlord usually differed front the tenant
In politics and religion, and mildew lived
on his estates. The tenant waif bound to
Improve the land, but was often de•
prived of the crops he had planted.
The people believed the soil was their
own, and that It had been taken from
them by conquest andconflamtion. Dur
ing the lest ten years, while the value of
labor had remained mationary, the cost
of Helen had Inereesect,•anclthe progress
of Ireland had been checked half a cen
tury. Legislation had done nothing for
the small - land holders or peasantry.
Mr. Gladstone they reviewed the hies.
'dial on this subject since the act of
union and contended that emigration
was a good method of relief, when vol
untary, but when it beeline compulsory,
and men were compelled to leave
who were willing to remain, It
was. exile and angered its PlO.
time. In the west of Ireland,
where the tenant was least secure, the
value of land has not doubled In ninety
years, while in England It had trebled
within that time, and in Scotland where
the tenant was moat secure, It had In.
creased six fold. • •
1.1r7 CO
2,.0:11 CO
Z704:14A111
A. 4114 .0
2 422 1r
1110.616 au
11,06,1C11 A
Mr. Gladstone then enumeratiel the
features of tile MI he proposed to Intro.
duce. It provided for the security of
tenure, the facilitation of transfer and
purchase of land; for loans to
the tenant desiring to, buy and to
landlords to enable theta to retain.
The new law Is to be administered
by a Mutt of Arbitration. Ulster cos.
torns are to be recognized. Improve.
manta giving valuate tumid are to be paid
for. Executions for non•psyment, of
rentsere to bar all claims against ten.
ants. Notices to quit .aro to give the
tenant ono year's time from' the end of
current year, and the County Coes Is to
be divided between landlords and ten.
ants.
The bill will bo read a second time on
the 7th of Much.
FRANCE.
PARIS, Feb. 16. Persons arrested dur
ing the recent disorders have nearly all
had their preliminary examination&
Thus far one hundred smear have
been held to appear before 'mu _
The speech of the King of Prussia
at the opening of the Federal
Parliament Is . not well received
bore. Nearly all the journals
conaider it menacing. La Laurie
says the family of King Louis of Bavaria
met at Munich to consider the question
of recomMendins hie withdrawal from
the throne.. La Liberta thinks the matter
May well become one of national lin
portanoe in Germany.
In the Corps Desisted( today
Cherseril, a Deputy of the Left. asserted
his party In the Chamber really repre
sented the majorityof the country. This
called forth an indignant dental from M.
0111vIer. He declares the present Min
istry were the true representatives of
the majority, and supported by It
they would do their duty. A wise goy-
eminent, he continued, conciliatesoppo.
anion. but does not arcrilloe lie
The majority is not
' lntolerant, but de
minority have no right to mamma to
spastic' the name of the Winn.
Jules Feu* declared the Minister had
Insulted and calumniated the party of
the left.
M. 011ivier oonolnded the disettsdoti
by t
in it statin s
Li g ber
the Government would per.
easal came, bat Would resist
dangerooe egite i t i ten, whether in the
.streeta OT men:
Tzte Emperor and Prince Imputd
I:1
visited Bola De Eclogue to-day. The
Prince; who had completely; recovered
from his Illness, skated on the lake.
The .Empreas Eugenie la quite 111 and
could not accompany the party.
Elzmi
MADRID., Feb. 15.—Duke Montnemder
has arrived here and is already In Intl.
mate communication with Gen. Prim.
He has had long interviews with both
Gen. Prim and Admiral Topete. These
circumstances cause much comment.
Daring the session of the Cortes yes
terday, the Government was Interrogated
as to the urgency of a revision of the
treaty with England on the slave • trade,
slavery being now rejected by national
consciences, and the right of search
which that treaty gave to England lead
ing to vexatious Interference with the
Spanish ehare of rich oommerce with
Africa. Senor &Leta, Minister of State,
replied that by a treaty England paid two
million dollars for the right of search.
So it was a fair bargain; but the govern
rant would Invite England to revise the
treaty, as Spain would no longer coon- )
tenance or allow the importation of
negroes.
The Duke of Montnensler Will leave
Madrid to day. During hie visit hero he
dealred to remain incognito, but his pres
ence wee known throughout the city.
It to reported he will proceed to London.
GERMANY
BERLIN, February 15.—King William
to-day opened the session of the North
GermanTarliament Ina speech from the
Throne. A programme of Laws to hi
proposed to Parliament is given. Among
them are bills for a new criminal code
and for the deliedopment of the right of
eiticenship In •the Confederation. The
Parliament la insured that the federal
revenues now promise to be equal to the
expenditures. Union with the Southern
States is still urged, and the treaty with
the Grand Duke of Baden in pronounced
as one link in the chain. Peace with all
foreign nations has been preserved in
accordance with the policy of the mem.
bare of the Confederation. The army is
maintained solely for defense, pot for op.
preaslon. The speech concludes. with
congratulations on the development of
the welfare of the North German States.
--•-•
TURKEY.
Roma. February 15, via Perim—Ad
vices from Constantinople represent
that the Armenians by a large majority
decided not to recognize the authority of
their Patriarch, for the reason that be is
too feeble to resist the'encroaehments of
the Pope on the rights of oastern Catho
lics. The Turkish government is dis
posed to support the ArmentgbasTimd
fears are entertained of a madam be.
MO= them and Rome.
=!
- - - •
cox*rr, Feb.ls—Rio Janeiro journals
accounts of an engagement at
Rio Verde. The Brazilians, under Col.
Farrores, assaulted and carried the
Paraguayannntrenchments without logs.
Lopez wac near the scene of action.
some of his °Moen have gone over to the
Brazilians.
SWITZERLAND
&molt Feb. 15. —Russia has made,
a perempt ory demand of the Swiss Gov/
ernment for the surrender ofa certain fel.
on who took renege in Ode country some
time ago. - AD there le no treaty between
Rawls and Switzerland for ettraditlon,
the Government will deliberate open the
matter. -:.I
VIENNA. Feb. 15.—ThsFrie Press con=
firma the report that the protest or Aus
tria and other Catholic powers against
the Papal syllabus has been transmitted
to Rowe.
=COMM
Lomax, February 15—The steamers
Allemanla and Colorado have arrived out
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
Lormon, February 15.—Euening.—Con.
sole 92% for money and MX on account.
American securities quiet andLateady:
10-40", SW: ere. Mit 65 %
86%. Erie.2o4': Central, 100;
Urea. We stern. 223./:
PAWS, February' Rh—Rennie firm
at 73f. 25c.
LivsztrooL, February 15.—Cotton mar
ket dull; American uplands 1134®1130;
Orleans 119artlgd. Yarns and fabric*
at M., 'inchoate!. kreoulet but Arm. Call
whlte Wheat 31403 10d; red
Western. N 0.3, 7a7d(47a 8d; winter As 6d:
receipts of wheat for three; days were 6,-
000 quarters, mostly Amerbintn. Flour
western 19a Mt Corn: No, 2 mixed 275.
Oats Is 6d. Barley 61, Peas 22.. Pork
955. Beef 103 ,Lard 67a.
Bacon 16s 6d. Spirits Petroleum la 7d;
refined la /Opt' Tallow 441 6d. M
imed Oil 3 2 2 10d.
Lormorr, February 10.—Tallow 48a 3d.
Li.ruoild Oil firmer. Calcutta Linseed 935.
Asrryzar., February 15.—Petroleum
firm at 80f.
liavrtE, February 15.—Cotton closed
quiet =a steady. •
PRANICPOWL Fee.. lELEr. S. Bonds
closed firm at MN.
.p
BRIM' TELEGRAM.
Dad —Alex. H. Stephens' health continues
—Hon. W. H. Seward boa arrived at
Maurine.
—The next Ohio State Fair Is to be held
at Springfield during the second week in
September. -
—The Cincinnati Southern Railroad
bill Is still pending in the Kentucky
Legitdature. •
=fieverala:aoeompllcea In the murder
of Iwo Greenwald at Havana have
been arreated.
—Two men were fatally suffocated by
coal gas In a house in Ulm:wester, N. J.,
Saturday night.
—A coal oil lamp explosion at Little
Rock, Ark., fatally injured two children
of a Mr. Erwin.
—The body of Isaac Greenwald wee
expected to tu rive at New York yester
day from Havana.
- -
—The Ways and Means Committee
have decided to make the Internal Rev
enue a separate department.
—The Supreme Court, sitting at Phil
adelphia, hex refused to interfere with
the @enteric. of Dr. Schoeppe.
—The New York Board of Health has
been compelled to eatabludi a new -hos
pital for relapalnpfever -
—The deaths of J. Wesley Harper, of
Harper Bros., and D. K. Turner, former
ly of Massillon, Oho., are announced.
—Sena. Sherman and Sheridan will at.
tend the ladles' annual reception at the
Union League, New York„.thla evening.
—The Georgia Legislature 012 Monday
resolved to elect. U. B. Senatorsyester
day3., for terms ending M arch 4th . 72 and
1 ' _
—The prize fight between Carley and
Gallagher, at New Orleans, on Monday s .
resulted In favor of the latter, after
teen rounds.
—A new Cuban Junta has been organ
ized at New York. Gen. McMahon, late
United Staten lifintater to Paraguay, is a
prominent member.
..,tohn P. Roe, of St. Louis; who died
suddenly on Monday; had his life inns ,
ed for over 11200,000, ono-hall in the We
Association of America.
—The government of Great Britain has
announced that arrangements have teen
made for scientific observations of the
trued of Venus in 1874,
—SolleltOr End, of London, is envoute
to the finned States to Minded the =se
of the English stookholdeni of Erie
against Fish and Gould.
—The Senate Judiciary. oommittoe
have reported favorabl theme:dilations
or Meaux. Bradley and Strong for Jun;
Uwe of the Supreme Vottrt.
—Captain Arragon, reeldent agent of
the Spantati government, purchased at
New York, on Monday, 25,000 tone o f
Bost Ibr the tapckadlng float. •
The Georgia LegialatifreL-Elytlou aft.
b. hwtora,
My 'rolesnab to it° , P 7 übiiigh 0 iiett.4
ATLANTA, February the Legis
lators today Major Whitely, now Solic
itor General fat the Inferior Coen, wee
chosen U. S. Senator for the term ending
1671. Colonel- H. _P. Farrow. now At•
etonrdniyG 16
e 7 a ,
a w nd
l F oa omste fro Blodgett
far the term commencing 1871.
The Democratuonerally abstalned from
Toting. preferring to rely on the adults.
slon of Hill and Miller. Toe Republi
can candidate' nreelvelLa majority on
joint ballot of all the members : elected.
ne result wilt: be announced in Joint
convention to-marrow,
y '.L-nr:.=a...~ •,,w.iL was.-..i:~:,F+'—' 'S:c3F'~4~~ s ue _; `~. n _~..-.. r
.. ~ .T,~ T a - _ ..•nr'`!~
. ak~,.s~'.s r-s'_so-" rs, ".s die. '~k..~'-
# 1
,
NO. 40.
NEW ADVERTISEDIENTEI
pr - GBAND -
ORGAN CONCERTS
I=l
Third Presbyterian church,
811TH AVENUIt.
Mr. J. H. WILLCOX, Mos. Dir.,
OF BOSTON, OIIGALNIST
ON TUESDAY EVENING, Feb. 22d,
AT a O'CLOCK, .tid
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON,Feb43,
I=
=I
E:3=C3
Reserved Rests for Tuesday re eu!ng 5 saute
extra. Will be sold at tba Musts Btoeu o••• _
LOR tr. HORNE, No, 53 1110, area .•-••• •
rnenclug tistdrday mortally, reasons) 1- -
Walesa.
PER PENT. COLD DONioN
AT 95.. .;
Free of Government tax, limed by the
Burlington, Cebu Papids & Min-
nesota Railroad Co.,
First Mortgage aiid coasertlble. aod Prokr.M. ,
by a Ilbrral Slaking Fogg. Infereld DaYarda l
Cola at Slew York or London. Prlbelval payable.
la Coln In gity var..
TRUSTIES—I. IDGAH TH(llo3oM,Prekgent
Peons. H.
B. Co.. CHAS. L. TROST. Prem:dent
Toledo, Pearls and Warsaw B. H. Co.
These Bonds, at present price of Bold, yield
over L per cent. interest, and no an investment
they are fully as roue as ti. 0. 5-510 s, which
dd. null ear iil4 per cant. in currenol...
They are only Issued upon each section of the
road as fast as the W. Vkiplitpleted and In mic
neural operation. °venire and .half millions
of dollars bare been expended on the' Tided.
Elghty.three miles are- shoat completed and
equipped. and already shuts large earning.; and
the remainder of the ilea le rapidly peon...don
toward completion. •
The State of lowa, through which this goad
runs. Is one of the richest agricultural seetlens
in America. Its Large pooulation, extending
with smorlelng rapidity, and Its immense yield
Of grain pert, wool and other agricultural pro
ducts, create a pressing demand for the construc
tion of this road, which affords-the best possible
go mute, for the bondheeders, espectally as the
line en: s through Ineweidthiest and most thickly,
!repainted section of the Slate.
Tin ROAD ALSO IlinlS =LOUGH Tint RICH.
„AND GROWING STATE 07 NINNIMOTA. Refer
ence to the map of the United States wilt show
that IT TRATERSNS Tat DORT iNTLII7II/INO:
AND GROWING PORTION OF TIM WEST, AND
707.118 ONE 07 Tlia *INAS IRON/ LLII9
DIRECT CONNDNICATION WIT* NSW TONE,
COICANO AND ST. Lowe,. Dellig to (be Dater
LIT 90 miles nearer from Northern lowa REd at
port:tons of the State of Itthaniota than *SST
ether road now befit or projected. and also lbe•
nearest - route from Central and Bentham 107 a.
The rind Is opened for local Cradle sampler ni
constructed, and thee RECEIVES EARNINGS
ON ITS COXPLETRII SECTIONS GREATLY
IN EXCESS OP THE AMOUNT NEEDED TO
TAY THE iurratzsr UPON ITS BONDS BI
YORE WE ROAD IS FINISHED. TUN BUTEN
Or Toast PONDS is matron GUARANTIED.
DT A GREAT Rost:NESE ALIZADT IN EXISTENCR
ON ilia ROUTE OF Tilt ROAD. AS WALL AS IT
NOW craRINT NANNING'S, AND I/AS NOT TO
RISIC ANT Of TIM CONTINGINCTIE ',TRIM AL,
WATS ATTEND TIIE OPENING OP ROADS IN A
NEW AND uNstITLID.COUNTRT. ,
• Ihni ed quantity of these Bonds are now of
erad at 93.
After. thorough lave.ligation of the above
enterprise. we recommend these Bonds as a first
elass 'wear rat, .Rol ding ablolnte safety. and
Paying an v nususlly liberal rate of interest. All
marketable securities at their fall prier. free of
commission and express charges. Proelved to
payment. Pamphlets end msgurfundshidonar
1
:HENRY CLEWS & - CO
Bankers, No. 32, Wall St. N.Y. ; •
Tbebellef Mattis B.•erameae will fund
tea 5-505 hate a 4l par bat. lea
.
It desirable for Investors to look for eranejants
Ihortrarents that oaf a geed I eee r e at, Affinhr,
WHICH THEILIIIB NO QuEST/ON lbr
which they ea n exchange their Government'
heeds—Capitalizing the premium nod
get a higher rate of at . Holders
of 5.10 bonds at market rates to-they
get but six "and a quarter per coat.
currency Interest. while the bonds we offer
PAY OVER TEN PER CENT..
We hare had these beide earatall'iwzmae
lava. and belay familiar with the wealth and
retwerver at tee eattaUm. as w.II as thh Masse
char standing and el:Mama manaaemeat.of .
the parties it eoutrel thl. eatarpilse, lora
»commend %limit, lbendel as *Swat...lama
Imweslimatat., • ,
BeCLEAN & CO., Bankers,
•
No. 75 Fourth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.
oat largely ovnet of oat largely Increased bee
toeae, and foe 'lx. better seeentsoodatlon of our
muoe and cm b mv yrs have eaten • Rini
lease o f b,„ ofik t i s a . :4l , te. 57 FOURTH
AVENUE. In the new Widths 0i! ,, ! ,
.00d Msaulactunra , Ruth, ethers we vriii -:12114/r. ,
•Ree the let of Ranh. tehkei.'"
NEW, PUBLICATIONS
TtE THE AUTHQE OF
1— "Coma Up as a ilower."
D. APPLETON & CO.,
Noi. 94 918 91 Grand IL, New York,,
POEM!! TOTS DAY:
"EED _AS A ROSE IS SEE."
A NOVEL. •
By the author of "Comet op u t .Illowei."
"Not Wisely. Bat Too We 11...
1 vol., Ito. Pee. 00 omit.:
The author of...Coateth ay aka Plirrer"eap-
Idly won • popularity which plitee• her In the
front not or modem hovellsta. • ,
The following ware amour the opinion of the
Press which were .published on the appearaiea
of the drst volume:
-.qt. written by a Indy and I. Bald to be so ex
traordlualllY goOd, that Whenever ye. :begin It
Ton cannot 1.7 11 down agaln,not even whet 11
en,thed."--Corrapdadosee .Y.balip
IIA strikingly clever and ortenaltate,_thenblet
Man. of ar bleb tonal. of the powerful. 'lg. ,
ons planner of lu telling, 'tithe exe.dhlf baaty
and noettyot 11. ghat.. of ...T. and In the
eollloqatea, soskatimaiqualatlynnmonank wane.
times cynically bitter; soultainen plaint'. and
ine.nehnly, which are uttered try the heroism..
••The author tax wad does write well: Diode,
acrlplloas or secant' an partleslarly ereetwr,
always graphic and nailer everstralsed..,—pill
agaipato Caviar r. - . t
••ltlsby Pi/ordinary writer.buthearalbe ka
of reales; by artioaidaidalithur, valet... Circa
posrer.”—Flor qf Our Union."
••Thu author hui caught a grace beyond the
reach of art."—Doiltriades.
D. A. A CO. also publith. bY.the time tither:
commra 'UP AS A. FLOWER. 1 vol. Sr.,
Paper covers. 60 clot& •
ttOT WISELY. BUT TOO WELL. I pal, Bro.
rap.- coven. 60 cents. ' - • •
THE MASTERY
System of I,eaining
D. APPLETON & CO, •
... • ~
Nos. 90,92 and 94 drang.Si.,'2l,i.;
PUBliElIf THIS DLT
IDISTUT 13F.R17.3,
11/111IIAL PO F, LKAp.IPING ?AN=
13)111011AI
1 vol., lelmo. Price. 50 Cent&
"Ina ay,eteen la all wear me can be on. la
w Watts eblld learns to ta11e...--rney T.U.
"W.' would taros ailm4oareabenettabests
tnew:noy of i.niumr. Wilts 3 • tn ll . - — .R. -
eAtatr Demo - trot.
"For Path:moan travelers SU 00113E101s laval
tiabla."—Worewat r Spy. ,
• D. A. .b Pobllab by t he rams author:
I. HAND BOOK 01 SHY YA3TERTIIIIIIII9.
10 Uala.
11. THZ MABTERY 11101.1Zel, =NCI/.
Deka. 50 meta. • -
nt. THZ inasrattir lizattce. ectutitsr.
jg 6 Pees. 30 coots.
Zither of the above INlntfrea brololVfo IE 7 or;
dicta. on roc flpt of lb price.
LEATET
DI3LTIMIG,
Stado by Roy ot , PbltsAieiptdo roarsatood to bo
an A. It o. A await,. Atoll supply existastly
Lund*. the lowastplort .
mg.. 26 mid i' 911 ditettat , co!.:._
DEM Elfi n • PEACHES-1e bills
0. la store. for solo t a us m a zy dom.
THE WEEKLY GAMEMI
•
Is tie lest sad atagbert easamarclal askrl4
usiiipaper published
No Ikrotar, 15M141.11114 or sotrekliat fhoiNd be
withi: It.
1M3113 I
ClatNiißC . .
Loopy Is farn4lll . s witaltasaly getter
.0 oft 01.1 k or tam - Postmasters ara repueStei
•
' acletzeu,
PENNIMAN, REED & CO.,
tr,01.111102i
air
L
“a" , .lVants,".;;lnaut," o l.oirding ,
ao., not emeeeding FOUR znirm, 'of
Qe inseried • in tka• 6" columns Oncd fbr
rWENTY-FIVA CENTS; each eaklh'
*mat line FIVE OENZTA
WANTS
MirANTED. GARDNER. A ;
!Sagle am. who aaderatrulda Kit
who la •Ileg to am. Rhreeee•
modrod. Good way &Oven. Envoy? betweda
the Gam. of 1 old G 111511 is/LVILMTH
AVINUE:
WANTED--SITUATION—By
koowientMln ftilrriTa!
Cse give the beet of TtferVIICC• Pow W., Ott
serfsoily preferred. Address C. P. 11A.
Owe rcs, Plttsbureh.•
WANTED.—A Tailor t go
lveeport, Pa. !.,,./y
teens.'Apply
01. , 1:- r ..
2-10
r
:*„
&usp F.p rO lormoot o
&-• ..so -P.
er , C =
- I„;TAIIITED.—An experienced
yy YULD LEAD IIANUEAOLLIEER. out
thoroughly seauatuted with trutklug Era Lrad
from the pig. None ether moil *mil:, MAME
at %kr LITZ omm. .
ANTED.—Sealed Proposal's -
W
will he rronlvvd COr one week for Urn
thou'' and (10,000) FEET Of CURB ISTONE.
Yostdelivered In Pittsburgh, or Lawrenerellle.
he of Freeport or Bapent
CAtIH Will OW pat on delivery, retaining apex
eentage tot fulfillment of contract. Addreas,
BILL A eIIUTTERLY.
)all:'ttf Heal Estate Agenta.l.llWlttliWilWe.
WANTED. MODTGAGEL
sao,cioo to Loan In lam or null
at a ildr rate of Intorert.
' THOMAS .Ir.. BITTY:
BBL Bond and Baal ratala Broker.
No. 179 enr.tititleld street.
BOARDING
&°ADDING AND ROOM.-A
FRONT PARLOR well funrlsbed with
Hog suitable for • man srld wife oy! tlep
VNIVAT 14111177311farg d eilly. m , ° ~11r
TO-LET
ryO.ILET. - STORE ROOMS.
The elegant store room In toe Yemenllls
loran , Building on Penn street. near BUM
street, be ready faroecupatey ohm:mine IA
of Much. and are now mimed for rent to desi
rable Mamas. One el' the mums Is
ladles)
adapted for a ern-elms r Maur.% fo r la,e and
gentleman. Alto, to-let, theupper Mom of
same betiding. Enquire of J. It. Idemane.llolosi
Nntional Sant, corner of Fourth statue and
Placket street, or of FELIX ft. BUONO% Alts.
gaudy.
•
TO.LET.-2SS Lacock
6500: 206 9ratikiln etreet. 65140,
Virg r greet. 17115: In a gli r inAttreet. Sett
avenue. 6360; 14 1 Meistrtetree,.47119VVI r rgla
t f
9940: Bertha genet, 614 U; Stevenson
street, 6500: 69 Crawford street; 63.916. 17
Penn street., •.are end dominant 4 /federal
street, $460; storm 'end dwelling, corner Filth
attune atd Kneeetrnet; B ogle Awn; 4111111;
rear 0(108 Wylie street. $96. - •
. . 7 • S.•CUTLIBERr
Stith 9902114
fon 39 avenno.-
rLET.—A Suit of Boo*"
erprtalng Two Large wed lighted f oat
hold Pikoot ? . l;n i t . l7e 4 tre ' ll i all i t=
two antwroonia on 4th door. One Store Room,
Drat Boor, Na. 02, tn Engdsh's nter
Fourth . For ,tontrA_lnep of A. • H.
%HOLUM 6 CO.. No. illel'onah sweetie.
I'OR REAM—The Three Story
BRICK WaleletiOtOSlC in Chorelt alley,
rear of No. 1130 Wood ttttt t, formerly oomplea
by Wm'. eloodorf & Co. as s stroomlroetory,
Immo, of WAIT, LANG a CO.
2.8 No 17 g end 174 -
WO LET.—The Large , Store .
Room N. 96 Wylie Avenur., earner ailip
e n 1 stmt. Pittsburgh. A. M. BROWN,
llf e rigsh avenue..
xutLET. --en Wood street, So %
. cec•pled by J. IL lillittman, sad 1. a.
at 4aIT b PATF °et's"
t IT
- FOR SALE
MIOU SALE.—c3.BOO will buy
'TWO ONO/ YRKNIN HOllB6e, foul
eve.h.E . lot No. 19 Boyle Amt. AillegtouV ,
new n avenue.. Bents till Pay temp...NW--
NM Tams-1041100 I aa an 1 111
j_Lztymente. 3tAulte on pot:Mmes. '
"
OS
BALE = f3nfidiu6 >' iEate.
••BLAUSteeWllete -DX BOLD AT A BAC:RI
CE the material. contained In &TWO BROM( .
OWIILLIZIO litttler..: located tie.
Oakland car station. The [MM . 1: 121 oodarder
. 41 er [Tr b an d ‘l..l ° ,fe Jl=llllE'.
P*"'• Iscviort
lows 'trent. Oakland.
-OA Tinners , Ma. •
ciao. sad Tools, low. Inquire et T. 24.e.r..
NA.114 I lb-r y St., TN tabu tab. or at eio.
Int . corner r[ It. la eca and Corry BIA, .Alle.
&heat. br No. 14 MAO, it.. formed! Bulk
Lome, . 14
R SALE—FURNACE—There
ill Le off.red for sale to tbe highest and
st bidder, at McArthur. Vinton liollllly, Ohio,
on %be 10th dar or F ebruary, HMO, ana RAM C
111BICAult, nil. the lands nel.ging Menet*.
There land. contain inezbaustitie oat , . or era
and coal j and the Parasol I. 'OM in fulltdaat
limiting Mil tinn Hot blast Charcoal Troa per day.
ISA.IIIOEL MINN%
1.7) . Bainbridge. HOS. minty, Ohio.
•FOB BALE . 7-I•Steam Engine
10 by 30. Inined running order. erltb
boartisg.t.esrlox. Meador Lem and oenteet-
Isit i llot i g Is s s.ord y wr i,tr AAVAN/ O lf i r .
INCH LIFT AND FORCE PUMP& WW be
Ild low. Can bo seen st rue Works or tbe
ninplotbeny Gas Coal Company, {lea
FOR SALE.--Stock and Fix-
TURIed. LEASE ../.17D GOOD. WILL 'of a
Irst,elaen Ordeery, doing a good business. .Thei
andeenign.al being engaged In other basilic...ls
the ICaeon for selling. G. W. POSZY, 49 99‘.
mid Meet. Allerbenv. • IL
SALIM
k - LIZ Aims or LAND -
wind. th. City' Willbesad.thealand
.2Leasy krma ., of BLAXILT.
Att . rney.l•Law. 91 Marti. '.1.171te
F sALE.,_r ng to al and Boa.
•••V EB9. Itew and
. Be 11.0 e
coad .-akaktlitta
CO911•913, oa hand.' ' "
Rom al Darts of the oonatrf Pali
cuanal.
ANES BILL • 00.4
R;Z;Z=26Sill:=
VijEisa SALE. —DWELLEIFEr
That three ton BRICK DWNLLINO.
.41,ra.bly located.,l4o. en hirer raceme. •AUee
bony C{r•
od
In a/I the moms rouge In kltchen.adsse4ete
ated on corner el ?ray's alley. It Is well lighted
and . "1"""* .i VAT Th A lt r klr a l . IMO" '
, No. 115 icutthavesue.
rit SALE.--A.V. A .13LAIRGAM
•—nou. E A ND LOT, Nu. 70 Lean. S inn;
Pcola ward. Allegheny.; Ilcose, story Br e.lt
roomm finisbed &No complete. Lot SIO
CO NO to an vim, Goal trams stable on motet
lot. This property la worthy the attention of all
defiling to purehase real estate. Asa lieMs oo
moon& or No lorono. and coirreoleneit, or no
intestmena It would realise, by monogamy.
per rent. on the eon.. _ Terms easy, PrMolow
Tor forth r Int-rmation, apply to • -
• OlirolcYr;dnlf;YlE.%.
• .
, The subscriber offers for sale /MEIN
LINGILSIZED BUILDING LOTS, alrealeg on
Juniata street. aver the Ohl° Weer, L the
etoth ward. Allegheny. The !maiden Dormer
the moat pleasant and tisaßbfal In - the eliy,
Slots will be sold at • mall redienewszu
&Weals and en easy terms; Lee of leu $O by
134 N feat. Alga. NEW Tor BUGGY MA
' BUCILVAGitON. sod 1 ONE-HOME IDA'S
, Two-Holter; WAGON.. • .
. • .
-TOR litNT -- 110UFSE.No. RAO Lagoa street,
coo tarts; 0 rooree, 'hot an d cold water:Au.
NOR ItIT—HOUSE, No. 112 Walnet street.
.uteisiois 9'mm, sod . Sobbed Mlle. Tbls •
home le Suleiled le mode .tile. Snails la
Rood selghbothood, and. Is arse-alarm property
An aaaaa . -
NOOSE, Weiters 1T01194,,, Omar of
Chanter. elroet;ecntal Wa,A mime ai 1 ealeheA
stile.' Inquire or :.. • , •- • • .
ALEXANDER PiiTTEIRSON,
At Lorobesirard. Lerner of JuntaLs sad Preble
streets, Blatt, malt AlleaAesyettp, fes,tse
poetic SALE OF .
Valutible Oil. T l Reilnery
- •
THREE RORER Or LAND.,
• .
•
At Lancaster Chf:Pm, knowri On
Werke.% Intl feet front on Railroad. 'veldt Halt.
rued alcang,f . . Win be sold truboat snare% en
THllkeDnt , Feb. 17th. - 1670, at 7. Wendt
r. >Li at..ltzettainte Hotel, fn Laneatdor
The works are all netr,_ In good onles. CanacttF
lett bbia. per week.• TOM. made knettra kbfl
• •Hikes &HlFY, •
Bea, Nita**.Oollsetton end. Interleave Arent..
• 1edte.d..7,12,14,164 . Laumater.re.
EItgONAUT-Alll persas seekm .
1110 1101LVS. o Irreatatenta .1a Bea ier
Um% trouble . // u mp e r va
reizazz , N141......101112 1 1
.111b C=Igil m t. i l itti k ainranra
cotaths. 'MI PISALI_I,2I,
110ers and 11.1 ?Mats Arlath LW r.ertik_
$ 2 300 WILL BUY A ES
illeW SNICK - ROME or I
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