M U _,{ . ~lr, ..._ . ti . it Ittisimst exaidtt. Orlhet I (atm BVILDING, 84 AND 86 FIFTH AT OFFICIAL PAPER .A.Odesaway _ad Alla. abosy County. V TUESDAY, OCT 28, 1869. Tztz temperance aindldste for Gn i erntrrin-Oblo, at the - recent election rer *dyed, all told, 640 rotes His name, It *s Simnel Scott. t 170 Biuibtrry American feels "Wis• tiedAglatiery large majority favor the repeal of the new election law" which ecinsbifiktlle jte . Rer,sl with the township. electiciai: vlui American hopes that the actmill belevaled by the next Legisin tam. IT is bettered that Paris will be quiet I sedl to-4W The Llberalleaderapercelve that an tirdlniety and nnsucceutful outbreak VOW. fi4tantly result In the To-inaugura tion of every odious feature of the old pawing governmentlothlc.h the Emper or. luurproposed to abandon. The mlll. Uri precautions, for preserilng the prom of limernetropolla, are retxulad lobo of lila mottcomplete prealsbni. .Metricalle Pal predicts that the Tennessee Legblame, under lie react tknsfinotitrol, will do little else than to Bide': it nye: “The'erd' tereftrdaireinitinuci to be the innioduction of bills to repeal every - stifagyipd anything matted by tho late Beleasbilftri legtsitturia Nothing is re estetilinielurtelescape threats of deatrua tiolt. , 'The free School eYenent, which Undone so much for the State, la on the 'u - h 1111Patitie." a rinianon thiane-has very promptly mil if sattklbe, public expectations, in the re. ntoortitß. Hittutwerm„ Esq., hitherto Attortiertjerteral of the Commonwealth, fort_gula rery responsible wet. The , apriett has been tendered to non. Cainicaaritnurrilk% hteli a Judge of 1 tiamPtddadelPia.Oommon Pleas. He is Trebel:lam a hail' brother of the late At torsereeentrik of pronounced Republi can poll Ake, and of 'admitted professional atilitka:. ,While our own preferences wto*dloitve taken a diderentaireethm; In ming the *Lawny, we cannot but an. guinea teethe Governor's decision. t UßfiniPleeilept In the late disastrons sirtilatton in gold, in New York, haVe rwEirtio4 to forgery to sustain themselves lariitoperillir.oplolon. They have printed wiener, purporting to have ham written fikeorrlfrsof, the President to his brother. Isplrt poiltini in-which Oen. auszvr is rereSeetted rut "eery much annoyed" at agiViNigoccalations, "he tries not to be infiterseed by' them, but fears he.:18." Tide - jotter .is branded as a forgery tbrougtiont." Neither the President nal' Ai idle base ever written a lino in any *gip: - drreutkig or recognizing gold or mow. Vier speculations. Nor, either dl or indirectly, have either of them 41 iiiiimiertitertst therein. -- et?trAurt Illibusteting expeditions which Istrp:uur ahoresfor Cabo, one at.= an oUterrill4,o,ll -regulerlY Foam to gnat, fetching up either in some convenient tgscau, port, or on some desolate West imp to tinserel at their leisure imeittg themselves. Every man wants to IltistAluMl, and' a sbipaoad of sympa thialog libmarors curies not more than Itiateeoldter toninety•nine The JOUDAN expedition was the only one which seemed to escape this r:.,10 t!lat. one now rinds, to its bitter rand Cuba, that the native prela *is titole;Maly rank the foreign volun teer,. .The whole miserable !mahouts is yasar Its end, in spite of the persistent satareonneutatlons of certain New York hatiLthgadelphla journalists. • . 4. -- 'TUE CHILDREN IN BLUE. • , ,Atlinng the eighty-one applications il. tangly made in geptember, to those already •on .the files of Superintendent ktrFas .-- - 'Limit*, there showed a total -inflater of nearly eight hundred orphan children of ---, the soldiers or Pennsylvania, for whom a Sta'i:iehools, (specially provided for thive . little 'ones by the public - gratitude, hid no ..., 4 1 _ vosining accommodations. And this -was the.pumber, too, notwithstanding one hundred and shay whereof these orphans t : ' ,II ; : ireilif iarislly admitted to these imam. :' .-6‘ litini daring the ' same month. This very Aii**. number, of unsatielled claimants 1 NePott%the - . protecting care of the State. ..f:. , .lititiat illaibe the disappointment of their 3tsLiMPretations to the error of the lam !,Tasgbletture, in its refined to grant the, ..‘. ~ *•` : . ilbli 'apprriPrllition asked for by the i.'‘:• ljupeshiteralt, under which all the 1 1 ';'. _.•Y.,bildeen of the State" would 'bevel • '' g- ; beet, tilrenlate the Homes- • 11,, -:‘ 7. Tiatkollicer requested an appropriation . c.:3:1• 4 •• vit 4494.700. and received but $4g0,060. z! /4 4 .flibiii voilly penny-wise abatement of a :;" -- . 0 i':tio•aimage claim might have been more •,:•• 'fl thia caved by, the equal retrenchment of ....\:•;$ '7itunitilbr More useless expenditure. .We : 2 ,1 "41ndleat say that the cost of th e public 1 "..gctutitilf, or thlietvenseeof the urea:vans 1410X40411-abeat the Capitol, was ! ii, or • 't •6-•' - 7_, • -_lblarfir all, so Mich money thrown sway. ',., : 7 , illin the contrary, we winsome that a large - ...•• , :iiirceniageof each of these, ana of' other ..,,. *,-. , :iteint:•:!bicti might be specified, was l' ~. •. 'VrallY to . be . Justified by the increasing .- • ; 14lentandli of the public service. But we . . o f , iiiiSta welt satisfied that, when it came I ' N ... 'fiiiite . 'economy pln candie.ends and Cuttr e i '-',,' parings, the $44,000 mid far better have •-P. _Attar cureff in the directiona Vats sped - I '' .' • '---- —-. - closingthe - tleies -1 1 ',.)?::, , lied, tha n In a the iirall our charities - to hundrVds k,-l - 'l-: , CAI onstrfielplese depeadents _ upon the :',:";.i.j '-' popular gratitude. Retrenchment Mould :-Abac* itabaireted- the entire range of the . 1 , ,. •4 , - . a .;pUblic disbnefemeras Wore resolving to ,-,- 'deny the f t:lnt dollar, of thole sacred ad, .-r.; gallons which we have crannied to Su -- '-• L , -t vedutendent . Dierantoan to be des-, ch 1 4 14,• ~ • Tbe reedit yea will show a deficit of •• ,Ir: 470)00.. The applications for admission -,-• -; imirittaCtaumtPeetedly as rapidly lnarosed, -' ' but it is believed their limit Is now fore ..--;• '. . l'-iiliiesh, 'l. - 'tinkly liberality now will hove l . ped E clothe and educate hundreds ofthese orphan children, the graves of sty'llibiblic father% dead for the sake of ,the IX a hlic, are wide open to plead for the ~ .. , e of their Uttleenes from-destitution r , and ignorance, and a future perhaps of gyp;: .The next Legislators 'should not it , :s"` . lernne ono mill lees than 100,000 to the i-hrgesed work of gratitude. mercy and provident statesmanship which our old , :g Sommonitralth. lies been the first, and is still the faemost, of the States to M ad er: take. We can see th e limits of t sad thatit ta yearly hereafter to diminish, • .'' ....44dit will not be credit take ack able to Penney'. Vanlieraa its people shall b Weir Pada • from, or give a half banded sup. r . poet to, the buskins which they have so • , . wisely, and for the most part generously, -.,;-:•-ialisiertaeil. - -' We are justified by results la reposing ; , t i - th e klealmaeonbileilee hi th e capacity and / • ' fidelity of the SuPerititindmt. ' Let the • s' r : ',fillatiiiWitlicielthbeaainindfhl of its own -:.,..„.duty;sathatofitcerhilawell discharge 1 his ,-,. .;+ !; 4 '-t* 011 St t 4- ea then hippie thai not Coneteridevr withinour fixiderainnix r' datto etf,liee .:irfluittir children, and reproach. t ~ '''':',..iiielthtiilthicb has .tabbeil hem and them a ;;;.ICile-far better 7 Mend thin even the meet ' ;;;:isiiircleitiik States couldever be. - . :;, 7 ...': 1 h 1 1 '.;,.,'":: - 1' . .:Vle-bek of e.tins ::illt: ** /*l'4. ' 1 C : --'-' ' ‘ ,ll - ele th at they shall adtbei.Peallibleit9 ~.,.;„ tAr-r.-. -- ' 1 '-': OM "Pri:PW! UICLAL DisuitErioni We are constantly provoked to believe that the "lost cause" of the slave holders' rebellion still lives In the Supreme Court of the United States. The sessions o. that tribunal, for the past three years, have been a consteuit occasion for national alarm, and a constant stimulant to the lingering disloyalty of the party of seces sion, North as well as South. The con stitutlonality of the Reconeuruction Acts, iiiid of the financial scheme wh ch has liven a legal-tender currency to the mo , ple, have tren, dnring this period, If wq may credit the uniform purport of all the .outgivinga from the precincts of the temple of national justice, steadily menaced by a majonty of the bench. Olaservera ot the course of events, from the hour then an execrable assassination remitted the Republic to the misfortunes of a Preti. dentist usurpation, cannot deny that the reviving hopes of treason have been tu b i derly and unceasingly sheltered beh d that tribunal. The entire South would fi ve been long ere this at peace, without its seductive reliance upon an ultimate pro tection, under the sympathies of a Court which has never failed to vindicate the most frivolous technicality of forms at the expense of every high national interest,in. variably sacrificing all paramount obliga tions to the Union to a legal quibble, and as uniformly encouraging a revived re• galenite to the settled policy of national otteffication, by Its destructive blows al ways fatally aimed at the public repose, but fortunately thus far falling short of the mark. The rebellion could not have been fin ally crushed without regarding the Con stitution, as it was, es a fundamental law for a Republic of peace, and no more so for a state of-intestine convulsion, which arrayed nearly two millions of citizens In the deadliest of struggles with each other, than was consistent with the speed iest restaration,of that peace, in the final submission of all the people of the Union to their supreme allegiance to the Repub. 11c- The three years of that struggle, from '65 to '65, witnessed, to theinterests of the Federal Union, as that Constitu tion had defined it, Almost monthly sac. tikes, of the lesser Ideas which it cover ed, to the one great, centred and over ' ruling principle of a popular union— not in a confederation but in a Republic, not of thirty-seven States, but of nearly I thirty-seven unions of citizens, bide. pendent of State lines. That was the Constitution, as its framers designed, it, bat it never came to be thoroughly ex pounded until submitted to the critical test of a life or death issue for an united na tion—the *melt Of batti_ which is the last arbiter of a Republic fighting within Itself for its life, as welt en the uitima 1 ratio of contendingempions. As we abolished the domestic institu -1 tons of slavery, so, in countless other directions, we of necessity disregarded minor Constitutional details, that the Na tional Union—which was the Constitu tional essence of our public law—might be maintained pure and inviolate. The greater comprehends and justifies the less: a limb bete and an excrescence there were lopped off to preserve the National vitality. The Constitution of 'Bl in teems protected the institution equally with the vital dogma, tint the last was held, as it ever must be;'llainotint both In law and in fact. Intim was dumb 1 while them Mon hied in its rtunpa. Riulll the Supremo Court dared at the moment to attempt-to arrest the- emancipation which Ltd no warrant in the Constitu Clonal letter, but which the essential spirit Of that inattnaeol clgetsn° °l .4 4 injunctions or other civil process of what ever sort, the tribunal would have gone to the same doom and - at the same hour with African slavery. Its Judges were wiser than to interfere ; they dared not, although perhaps they would. That emancipation was, at that day, justifiable only as a wee measure, to preserve'. the Republic at whatever cost of detail. Why waa its constitutionality never questioned by the Court, in the interval pricer to the adoption of theXilltb Article in,Dericmber._ll36sl„ )3;cause the light of events, in the political field , Penetra t e d under the fillet Which theoretically should make Justice always:blind-J. ,Yet its Miniateels Who then, for more than two yam confassedly.ignormi an obligation Which was char In the constitutional letter, have given more than one proof, and bare signified . tt by more than one additionaluMisee,,Rust they are eager to exhaust every verbal quibble I n order to overturn the accomplished results which they dared not offer to- arrest. Tender coniallette es s, -altiatikarrAq w to 0 4 01 = 0 when discrithinterMitsid 1 A thisrpeye for „expediency, the memory of which curious. ly Illintizak the Mesent quickening of their pettettlonsof judicial responsibility! The arguments; which assail the cornett tutional validity of the reconstruction or legal.tender acts, would, with infinitely greater propriety, hare maintained the existence of shivery as a Republican in. saltation, In the period between the Lea cow; proclamation and the adoption of the SUM Article.. We heard nothing of them thee, and the Coast listens to them, now, because, then,theszgmnent was not safe, and now . this august tribunal re gards the political situation na fleatible. Time-serving Judges may imagine that they know wherkto be discreet, and when to be bold. But, If they reckon upon the pouter patience nose, adder any decrees whit:V*o gro theletitleit:the stuitest step toward undoing the needful acts of the -war Po,rer.thtang.the rebellion, in sets tatnbirthealiength or lit jirpletittng the life of the nation In Ile extremity, they will Make a anistakOlo 'parlous to be passed over Wilhottt. a nitwit cOriection and remedy of the moat radically Search fug application. •, . :', , • - It Is aliPele a grave public misfortune that wet should be that perpetually. harassed with the menace of a judicial lubstfirkace. to ; undo 'the work Wm: which ended the armed struggle or which, has limed to heal the wounds It inflicted upon the Republic. It will be in the end a misfortune for the tribunal which shall thus assume e responsiblidy as astern°. ous as mischievous. The Court, consti tuted as It is,, may forayer carp at details, and the effect •of its work will ,be mesa tired rather by the malice or the folly of lea &0401tthalt- by the material conae.l queeCeit . Faulting from such decisions, It can, no doubt, gaiety proceed to de- clare the unconstiratioaality of military trials tha year ,in tee bees ut use. oittemized State of illaidesippi, ghat estate is in fact so near' to its renewed. Federal , eitt3ia, and because the three years of Its provincial gbverracent, under the military hands which Con; gm:atlas provided, have in fact largely I'o-established the proper:enthority, over its population, of the principles and in. otatiozia of the civil law. Because it Is hoar safe to decree a _llerh in that direr.- tion to the Figaral tight of government in Mississippi, tho Court will sO pro nounce. But suppose that the decision now-looked for bad been given in a parallel case three year" since' Under• - stand what Its effect would then have been upon'tho bump:ding work of recou stnool2ll the disoiganthed ttelltlei of Abe Booth. add then specify, tfiou an, one yoUlj, pOinrOrlegl4l4l6 cif erel*P 3 In the Constitutional relations of the two Period& Ttle% Owl would not has° dared to pritsounce the indoxient—thee se, ealld asto•diy--trtsicb, In 11365 or '438, wont have PsnOatt the Peden] power, 1421*filltii410041*iCtili El** 40 theimPlidMeProbleilidieiele63lll.ol4 ' .Tite 4 110 1 0. 6 " .411 a Yen" ' ease LleniOni p 1 x/6 ' l - 4th lief Meld prtilell cititeldiel WO ' liaat , %sib' il.p.---':"..f:r::::64:::%:'' ;~;~a~~~ ME has for years been regardless of 'the for mer, and constantly vigilant for the lat ter. Its decision will be acquiesced in. I, In any direction it can novrdo no harm. But times have changed, not the law. Our Judges, who can never forget to be politicians, and nt least one of whom iv accused nt a still vaulting ambition, read so far correctly the signs of the hour. They are shrewd enough to see precisely bow far they may go. They are sure to go far eimiugh to confirm the public view, which has for years regarded the Supreme Court as a venerable congrega thin of political trimmers, whether bow be storm of the rebellion, or sit-U -lmer airs of a restored tranqu And they are shrewd enough to per. mitre that, when they would rise from email details to the larger essentials, in the business of undoing the work of the Nation since '6l—when, for example, they should venture upon a pialn dechira lion of the Invalidity of that financial scheme without which the Union would have been wrecked in the storm of battle, nr of the unconstitutionality of the later political measures which were indispen sable for the par_ifleation and reconstruc tion of the dislocated and wholly nngoy. erned States—the Supreme Court wil Invite an issue the magnitude of whirl its members arc quite able to comprehend, and the results of which would strip it of its test shadow of a claim to pronounce upon any political questions, under any pretext whatever. —Since the foregoing Was written, comes the announcement that the Court has decided, in the Yerger case, not that military trials are extra-legal in pi, not that the reconstruction policy of Congress has been elaborated upon an nnooneaitutional basis throughout, not that the needful restraintsof the strong military arm shall be wrenched away from over an unorganized population whose only law is yet the will of the nation, but simply this—that in this time of peace, the writ of habeas menus will lie from the lower military court to the higher appel late civil tribunal. Only this and noth ing more The careful discretion of the Court again supporta the above line of remark, A SINGULAR COXIIIIIATION of discord ant elements may be witnessed lu Cln einnati. A determined effort is being made by the Catholics and Unitarian. to bring stout the suolition of thp use of the Fable In the public schools. In opposi tion to this movement are arrayed the Epi; oapahans, all of the protestant Trin itarians, the Swedenborgian' and the Jews; Rabbi Lillienthal. of the latter belief, being very active in his opposition to the proposed chango. The question le becoming on absorbing one In the Queen City. Texan are enough landscape, portrait and godre painters. in Pittsburgh, to make e periodical exhibition of their productions ' very instructive end beau• tiful. if some imitable place could be procured, where the artists would plane their works on exhibition, and hold pub. lie receptione.wc think an important etep fucward would have been taken and the art taste of oar people generally would gradually but surely reach a higtnr a ate of cultivation. Wo understand that icome inch project Is spoken of among our artists. who should not allow It to drop to the ground.. Iv is von rarely that an earthquake of such violence as that of Friday le felt in any country so tar north as Now Fog• land. Judging by the reports In our ex changes from thrit regkin, the sensation must have been decidedly a peculiar one. Bella rang In Boston ,and Conootd, and the crockery rang a running accompani • went all the stay from Rhode Warp) to - As the Beaton Poet says, it wse a very shocking affair. and when we re I member how Falb predicted that, on or about the twentieth of this month, the South &mellow Coast would be shaken by an earthquake of unexampled force, we begin to thluk - ttud this Yankee 'bud. der was in sympathy with some frightful calamity in the Southern Continent, of which we are soon to hear. New moon has been Infused into Har vard, the oldest of our universities, and ,progreas with improvement ere to to ex pected. The address of the newly in. .angorated President was a sensible and prowl deg one, but one of. the best signs of Improvement In oar Opinion is there. cent !substitution, by Professor Lane, of the Continental prantumiation of the an cient languages. All over Europe mid Asti the Coollnental pronunciation la used. and a Pernan scholar, meeting a German &wan can conveles with him In Latin, white, however familiar with the language., an Englishmen may be, his prontininsilon debars him from any but • written er printed use of it. Thereat *probability that the It prom:lndio floe is the ancient ono. Since even the most ardent Anglican amid scarcely be. lieve that Cicero or Virgil used the-Eng. bal. method, It seems but reasonable to adopt the former, which im now nearly ninvercaL Tax Earl of Derby, so long one of the moat prominent of Euglisti politicians, end the leaded of rthe'Coneeisatish party, who died on Saturday morning lest, was the fourteenth Earl of the name. lie entered parliament in 1821, where be re waned for three years • dent member. In 1824 he made Ina Xi:widen speech, and from that time forward took .en and from in di of theleadintrquestlets which ettita'ed that body. In his youth be was. in common with moat young Eng. Women, a Liberal, taking advanced lima of the Trish and Reform questions, - it was owing much to his efforts that the West Indian Emancipation bill wan passed. Be entered the House of Lord' ae Earonkfttabley derliag his father's life time. Se liA:the prot.ctionists in the time of them= law agitation, when the roe Trader! tiinutplied ad signally. cod, at his fsther'S death; 1851, ho became tho !EarlriLyear before !he .wee called tiptin to construct his .tiwo cabinet. Ile kaa been three time; . rgeklaterl, ind bee conducted tame of the wet memorable attacks of the ePpualtaino.. Poring . our late war be was'. nitra,Soutbern views end hee.fcit many years always 'sided fignitiiCnilf 'Liberal' movements.. lie was Chan*illor, of , the, Liniforsity of Oxford, Knight of the Garter and trees. istor of 1101:11601 Iliad into English blank verse. The new Earl le the moot prominent and promising of young Eng lish mateemen.snd, as Lord Stanley, bow already made himself known-ow a lower in the English Parliament. • Avecuato and uteri& dlecOVell bap beennsade by a workman who, tome time oco, in varnishing various metal pieces, scorched himself most dreadfully. - In his sleety, and without an instant's roller tidn, he thrust his injnied - hand Into the . pot aintaining the Varnish, and iminedi• ately felt himself relieved as U by en cbactment. Me - repeated the operation fors day cr t A'o, and in it very short time his band was perfectly Cured_ This dis covery egmted attentionht his neighbor.- hood; he treated man'' , similar cases suc cessfully, and in deptanber, 1868. he was ssfully , sent fur to Metz, in order to cure the men injured by the explasion.of the powder magazine. no is now in Paris; having been sent for to try'his 'varnish on two patients in a hbspital, and ban succeeded 60 well that a erne that had been reserved for szonparizon,,to be treated with nitrate of sliver in the inilitiary 1111r..11;17 been given up- to him to bo: managed in his way. , Ire an address on - iisocial wience" be. fore the .tilefeurn OW' at New York, Kr. Brisbane mid he had Air thirty year/ been a student •of wird reform, snit had investigated to GraeCe and !rather the mese of the evil whith dogradedwomeo. So denounced thodsgulawsi add the repo doctrines inert be retied, and aught mitigkimaimuld Ova from the rdlogrituovernant,:bit ttieraltais a deep er artiLtobel;tosiaked. hc&mt woman co be eleratied. ,, . 11e- prophesied the time when one great kitchen.would eery° diXifornittelif andline:took do the work df no? einlerell 4 s oo WiTter : , •i-,- , ' MOH DAILY OA 21611 E : T I'ESD At MOT ?NC, OCTOBER 2R, 1869. Wrote Wew 'Vert to t mrago. Three great railroad linet. tram Chicago paint toward Tew hark the Michigan Centrd, via Detroit` et Canada, the Michigan Southern, Cieveland, and the F..rt Wayne, via Pdtsburgh. All make shout the elme through time, and charge [Fe Fame thee b..re q_o), but each ha, pa special friends, who invaria y travel ca n it, and Yr it immeas urably NOllltriOr tai oh the rest in comtort, agreeableness and stlety. The g. sot frehzht war which has been raging during the Summer and Fall =prang rather from the rivalry between leading New York and Pennsylvania Hues than from that between these Weatern roads. Ordina rily the rate for Ilrst.rate freight train New York to Cuicago Ic $l, wr hun dred pounds; but during the past ticialln ban ranged from 25 rents to 41. RAILROAD bISTANCCS I'ILOM NEW ToRK I= cEi!MItIZI=EII yin 111Viltir1:1.1..L,- t, 15 0,101 •••• ••• '''' "" 1 Cent, I lan an n S . ... . . at , al I. real , A I,u I n ( ~• 11‘dn I• Ls 1ia..11.1{.b I In 1857, before the Pennsylvania Boa bad any Chicago ainnecuon, the other rival lines put on d quick time-t able by which passengers were brought through in 31 hours; but aftlr . eicht months' trial it was abandoned 'on account of the greatly increased wear and tear of ma citizen:. Since thin, by tacit consent, the through lime on all the tholes hue stood at about 38 hours. But the Penn sylvania Central, having Teased the Pitta. burgh. Fort Wayne and Chicago Road for 999 yearn, has now a through line from 60 to 84 miles shorter than those of the other companies. Practically, the differenee to its favor lances only from 49 to 73 miles, as It will not permit trains via Allentown to hose via P a uit make ny better through torte than tsdelphis. Still, 49 miles is a good deal, even in s long race; and a tea' weeks ago the Pennsylvania Company made a sensation among railroad men by announcing : "We propose to avail ourselves of this advantage in diatapce, and take jrassen., gars front New York to Chicago in 30 hours I" This woke up the Northern lines; telegrams flow back and forth from New York to Chicago; three men who carry 500 miles of railroad, apiece, in their pockets, met at Niagara 101 . a few hours' talk, and then the New York Central put forth the bulletin: ( cif's shall carry pas wingers through in 29 hours The * Erie, it was fancied, would reduce fares, and not try to compete in speed, but its managers promptly responded: We will make the same time 63 the Central I" On Monday, August 30, the new ached glee went into effect. All the linen claim nearly an hour to which they have no valid title, tor they count their departure from New York by New York time, and Baer arrival here by Chicago time, which is 54 minutes slower. The acaual running Schedules, by New York time, are: L3,..5. LOKI,' N.Y. Ar. (1.1 Thro. 11ine. r... 0 &Erie 11 1, D. to. 'rnmylwaula. m. 10 14 m. x 10.14 m. The number of strips on the entire journey, and the nvertom rates of speed, ito•lnding nil zioppages, are: anus. y M ..... •vd Y o•t mer. ......... • • • • •• - In going East, the l'enneylvania line makes sn en average nearly 31 miles an hour. and accomplishes the entire tourney in 25i hours. 'lbis is the most remarks• hie rneeiel ever done in America; for the to aver grades and , sharp curves over the Alleglonlea cannot be gamed at a higher sr, d than Pi mile, an hour, ettPu by divehug 'rains rind luting the most powertui •fteu.ve• Toe delay to he made op on the Fort iv hofl, almost an air line and has no count-der ablegradiso 1 cause West by this route. Istould detect only one datar nee be tweet" riding mme the fast train and an ordinary express. in citing up all ma chinery, from the hugest steam engine to the tiniest watch, can is takeu to have no pivot fitting exactly in Its bearings, but to leave a little freedom both for om...end shake" aati the "side shake." Upon this train the shake" is very lively. At times the ear rocks like a cradle, and the motion is not gliding, but gall,,plng. Where the track is crooked, It produces . nearly as much seasickness as a roiling ebip. At great speed, even upon a straight line, an Merin -illy in a reit of half an inch in a hundred feet may make the car wheel boned like a hall. The swaying motion is greater upon this than upon the Northern lines, for the Lastige of the Fort Wayne Is ea inch and a half wider than that of the Pennell vania ; and ears which hung the track closely as far as Pittsburgh, have a liberal C hide shake" Mr the rest of the way to hicago. On Lae Western division the train runs 35 miles an hour, includingall stoppage& Passengers weer that the wheels do not touch the rails more than about once in a hundred feet, and ono man who itVC9 beside the track declares that he has only been able to catch a glimpse ot the passing train twice within a weak, though he has watched for It every afternoon. The Michigan Central, one of the best American roads In e ehar. enter, equipment and manegemeril.aines not lag in the race more than once. When receiving the train late from the' Great Western it has made op almost an hour and a hall upon the fast time-table In 384 miles. It illustrates admirably the gain which well conducted lines have made daring the lest dozen en years In com• fort end security for passgers_ Upon through trains it runs the Pullman cam, which are simply incomparable. Its first class day coaches are built with unusual care and strength. The company boast that they have carried ten millions of passengers In these coaches within four teen years; they have never drawn sdrop ' of blood ;rum any-person inside of one of them. People who kept outside have been hurt, es passengers ought to be if they will stand on the platforms. Last month when the new time-table went Into effect IL E. Sargent, the Su- •, perinteedent. sent out circulars enjoin mg the utmost vigilance and care upon all employes, and he went out on the first train, watch In hand. Theresponaltdlity for a hundred era thOusand lives is an. oppress weigh noon any man, be he general, steamboat pilot, or railway engi neer. Every engineer bad been spa. daily instructed, to avoid excitement, to keep his train well In head, and under no circumstances to pass any point ahead of time. But one, in his nervousness, for got how to handle his brakes, ran by a dining station-where he should have stopped-four minutes ahead of time, tore one cylinder off his engine upon one. Corner Cif a trelght train which was just getting upon a siding, and narrowly es ' raped a great disaster. Ile was a careful man, who bed been eleven re in the ,employ.of the cowl, and had never even scratched the print of his locomotive be. fore; but he was discharged on the spot. 1 I ( . The two greatest improvements we have made in the way of safety arevatent plat , `forms sad patent brakes, whielt aro both in are upon the Michigan Cen t ral,l and ought to - be upon every road In u tra The old fashioned platforms-built 'lwea k' ower than the sills of the err -are tho I spots of a train. .In a collision they tear up like 'waste paper, leaving the bodies of ihrionches to run into each other trio "telescope," and carry mud latioh sirs death among the passengers. The new platform.2iMiller's -Is on a lev el with the sills, and• Its strong timbers about directly against them. instead of the okl play of a foot or eighteen Itches between two cars, it leaves Only about one inch. It is a sure breakwater against "telescoping," and in any 'Mock it helps to bold the train firmly to the track. Of patent brakes there are two -the "My. CIS" and the "Creamer." Bath enable the engineer, to any sudden danger, to apply the brakes inetantaneously and firmly to every wheel in the train by pal ling %little cord which bangs beside him. With the "Myers" a second pull of the cord takes off the brakes and permits the train to back or go on. With the "Creamerthahe brakemen must be sum moned to their posts to unlock the waled aain. But so great Is the momentum of an g ordinary train of Ole passenger coaches running 45 mites an hour that even with patent brakes it cannot be stopped In less than 1,500 feet. In com fort our great gains are sleeping and dining cars, perfect ventilation which keeps out all dust, and a duel' spring which. In slimmer, for makes the deer lly to open automatically the passenger go out and stay open behind him, =din. winter (the spring being reversed) opens fprthe passenger to come in and. closes behind him. Went of Buffalo and Pittsburgh none of the linen are double track- Making the fist time is a much more difficult feat 'than it was In 1867, for the trains then ran 15nly two passenger coaches. while nisi now run four or flee. On. all the lines many people rash for the fast train because It In that, but the, following seems tame It-talx. statement of Its 'mints as ,tvutparoti with one Whlek,COuittaltelt , thhipeight h ours in lopippy frpp; ~~<-- New Yoe.: to Chicago: Comfort, mate rially less. Coming by it spoils two days, or brings one here at the disagreea ble hour of midnight. Passage by the siiiwerirain occupies one day and two nights; but the traveler makes his toilet on the sleeping car on the second morn ing and arrives reedy for breakfast and a good data work. Danger, but very' slightly increated. At some points the train runs tidy miles an hour: but even that is not uncomm n upon an ordinary express for short dietenees. Much of the gain In time is through diminishing the number and length of stoppages. Be. sides, whenever an unusually quick train Is put upon any road the employes are correspondingly alert and vigilant for it. During the eight months of fast running tvi el or years ego there was no serious se adept upon either of the routes. Des tructinil of tracks and machinery: fully doubled. Any rate above 20 or 85 miles an hour brings an Increase in wear end tear tourfold greater than the Increase in speed. A. heavy train running 50 miles an hour racks and strains its rolling stock incredibly, and at every curve end ine quality strikes the reilslike a =non haIL It is safe to conclude that we shall not improve much upon this timetable until our road beds area great deal more per legit, end wagon crossings on the level of the track abolished altogether. Rot II this rate of speed were extended through to San Francisco we should go from ocean to ocean in four dap and a quarter. That will be accomplished when toe same competition which now stoxitii us Itemise the Alleghenies shall whirl us over the Rocky Mountains and the Sierras. Al ready we are making a good beginning. The Pacific Railroad Companies will place upon their line early in October a lightning train *imposed exclusively of Pullman's sleeping, hotel end di ping can to run once a week, in Connection with the fast trains from New Tork„to Chicago. It will carry passengers across the continent in Ave days—a gam of 4.8 hours upon the present time table. The fare will be either $55 or $5O extra, it is not yet determined which, to cover the additional expense of fast running, end of drawing heavy dining cars over the mountains. The passenger can breakfast in New York on Tuesday and in Ban Francisco on the following Sunday."ln these days, " says Thaekeray, “we no longer travel, we only arrive." A. D. R. THOU Mil NGI T ME LI VS LU NG-VW othe of We truest wad moot suggestive Ideas 411 be obtalood Irmo the coPnoo of the 0.., M=M NES=26 mote prevalent than twee which afire% the lunge and pulmonary Usage. Wbriber we regard tang ....es 'in the Relit of • merle sllghtehheh, Et!l=Zl MEIEEI=;iI nolMng tL. pulmonary atracturc, It M algray. Dr.'s flint with eau sad lbectici.ling of disaster. n co duo of maladies should the physlcil PNII2=;6I Efiff!M=l; for it Is la them, that early and edictal:A total. mcot Is moot desirable, and It Is thea that d.ger eau be warded or and a cure erected. la flit LCAti cunt Tou have • 0 . 41 c 15s II lb. neatest value In all thaw conditions • As Au:ratio, a {Dale. a autilout tad resalOsth .oefurto• nature and sustalnlue lbs roomers , lye power of the system, Its beautiful wort. • - lop, In ban:navy with the reenter functions, as be readily observed by the um of we or two boa ilea: It will toot areal uo the