The Pittsburgh gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1866-1877, August 20, 1869, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    4,
II
Ett Wastut itraittts
PUBLISHED BY
PENNIMAN,REIRD 4SCCO.,Proprietors.
Jr. B. PENNIMAN, - JostAH XING,
T. P. HOUSTON, N. P. BEI/D.
Editori Proprietors.
• 011110 E:
GAZETTE BUILDING, sa AND 86 FIFTH AT.
OFFIC!A)11. PAPER
Of Pitt barah, Allegheny. and Allir!
gheny County. "
ithist-wietty. W•thif
I 50 One year.s2.so Single copy . 451.50
th 751811.1m5. L5O 5 coxileshetob 1.25
;Three ads 75 10 • 7.t5
es.ll sad mks to/went.
router
Otte rear
ORO 26 , ,
IWtirothji
c
/DAY, AUGUST 20, 1809.
LIMO REPUBLICAN TICKET.
STATE.
FOE aowancon:
JOIIN W: GEARY.
;ITD9E OF Sr ?RENE coma:
HENRY W. WILLIAMS.
COUNTY.
ASSOCIATE JUDGE DISTRICT COURT. *
JOHN H. KIRKPATRICK,
ABaurrAirr LAW ;RIDGE., COMMON PLEAS,
TEED'S. H. COLLIER.
SATs BaNArz--THOHAS HOWARD.
ASSERIIIA—MLLESAA
WI NT . r i fEBEYS,
ALToN.
JA.MEi TAY Loft,
- I). N. W n ITE,
JOHN 11. KERR
SIIERITI—aIIGH B. FLEHING.
TaxAstrusa—JOS. F. DENNI9TON.
Cu= or Cotrars—JOSEPH•BROWNE.
RECORDER--CHOILAS H. HUNTER.
Comassiorma -- GIAIINCEY B. BOSTWICR.
Srmaran—JOSEPH H. GRAY. •
CLERK ORMANB 9 CoosT--ILLRX.. HILANDS.
Dzascron or POOR--ABDIEL •McOLIJIHI.
WS "Pram on the Second page of
this morning's GAZETTE-7POetty, Penn
sevania and Ohio News and Niueliana
ous Mailer Third and Bizth pages:
linaneica and Oommireial, PetTol6l7l
Market, Produce toad Provision Marker,
Markets by Telegraph, Imports by Rail
road and River News. Seventh page:
Book Notices.
•
U. B. BONDS at Franktort,
PNEBOLEIIIii at Antwerp, 531 f.
CIOLD closed in New Torlv yesterday
at 132-1@133.
i'Avene.BLE reports came from the cop
pei-reelon of Lake Superior. The mines
are yielding handsome results, which
would be profitable at somewhat better
prices.
Tim amended election returns in Ten
nessee increase• the vote for Stokes so
rapidly as to make it probably equal to
that given to GRANT. This shows that
his rival, Seater, had but a limited Re
publican support.
VALUABLE elate-quarries have been
foand in:York county, near the Hanover
junction. The same county aleo boasts
large deposits of an iron ore
_so highly
carbonized as to make it especially desir
able for rails. The product is said to' be
very nearly equal to'steel.
Ax orpoarrrou PRIRT at Philadelphia
reiterates daily its slanderous imputa
tions upon Judge Wrm.rems. The jour
nalist who persists in fe falsehood, after it
has beenplainly exposed as this has been,
clearly unites In his own pirson. the
manners of a "Dead Rabbit" and the
morals of Moyamensing. We can have
no controversy with such a representa
tive of the subterranean. Democracy.
_
A-MONTH AGO, the rebel press of miss
issippi were quite confident that General
-tharer would "preserve an attitude of
neutrality" in their local politics, and de
claret that nothing more was to be desir
ed. The "undoubted authority," upon
which they relied, since proies to be al
together worthless, and they have resolv
ed to throw the Dent ring overboard.
'Not even that gentleman's abusive
epistle to Mr. BourwELL. will save hie
bacon with the Mississippi Democracy.
IT Is NOT only Mississippi' tuid Tew,l
in which the Republican ascendancy has
been imperilled by the same Conserva
tive tactics which our frisads have found
so fatally mischievous in Virginia and
Tennessee. Bat Missouri and West Vir
ginia were also in danger. We may re—
joice that the Conservative trick has been
at last effectually 'e xpl ode d , so that it can
do us no more harm. Our friends is the
two latter States forewarned are fore
armed. They will accept the wise pglicy
which iooks to the abrogation of existing
restrictions'upon the 'ex•rebel suffrage,
but they will take gob& care to administer
that 'policy themselves. They ,do not
propose to commit it to such politicians as
Carlisle in' the one State, or Henderson
in the other. It only needs that our
friends there shall heed the consequences
widch have followed an unhappy edam,
with the defeat of the Republican cause
and aiebel triumph at Nashville and Rich.
mond, - and they, will take good care to
unite upon the most discreetand effective
measntes; in sapportof the true policy Of
a liberal and provident statesmanship.
.
Bresagurovr deyelopmenta are held to
warrant_ the belief that (;Met Jostles
egos, ,entertaining the application
for a lobos dr:pits Ynaena'a case,
propo med ' , to" xelease • ther:.vp*Oner, 'pro.
Xollgigh4 111 ginent irtfalli
4, 4
I:=
for the express purpose of overthrowing
the military - contiOl of tini l inareconstruet - .
ed states. This purpose was only foiltia
by the shrewdtacties of Attorney Gen
eral Him% whO" contrit , ed to inyOlve
that excellent magistrate in such an etkiV
barrassment that he no longer bad the
audacity to complete his plan. These dna
4reiopments are reported in detail by..
close observer of the proceedings taken
under the writ, and it seems difficult to
dispute their real signification. It is
clearly understood that, since the retire
ment of the late President, the man of
his malignant hatred to the Republican
party has descended to the shoulders of
the Chief ' Justice, there to dis
place, on every convenient occasion, his
official ermine. • He will not fall to im
prove every possible opportunity for de
livering his deadliest blows at the funds.
mental Olicy of the only political organ
ization which stands in the way of his
ambitious hopes. Here comes another
case in Alabama, in which he is sure , to
figure before it is finally disposed of. One
I Collins, who killed Dr. Haughey, the
Republican candidate for Congress in one
of the districts Of North Alabama some
time since, haying securely defied the
civil law, has been at last arreattd by
the military and will be held for trial.
The Chief Justice may be expected to in
tervene, mending his hold in the Yerger
case and gratifying, if he can, his so-far
baffled purpose to draw the .teeth out of
the Congressional policy, by eliminating
its military authority. ,. `He is in the field
for the. Democratic nomination for the
next Presidency, and will play every
card to win Southern support. Let him
be known as the last enemy of the public
repose who still retains high office.
A MELANCHOLY MISTAKE.
Mrs. H. B. STowir. has -lent a name
until now illustrious in letters, to the
propagation of a shameful scandal which
can never, by any possibility, be either
substantiated or disproved; If her mo
tive was chivalrous, her achievement is
eminently Quixotic. Whatever of gen
erous sympathy she may have , felt with a'
suffering and wholly_ blameless woman,
five minutes of careful'reflection, or an
half hour of discussion with some careful
and judicious friend, would have saved
her from a mistake which bids fair to be
fatal to her professional repute, and which
must always be deplored by a very con
siderable proportion of that cultivated
world whim in reading her books has
learned to admire the womaxi.
What unfortunate afflatus could have
inspired her thus to associate her own
honor of name with the recital of a nar
rative so shocking in particulars as en
tirely to forbid its discussion or even its
perusal in the presence or hearing of any
woman whom we respect? What an un
profitable Q4ixotism, when we con sider
that every fact essential to a proper judg
ment upon her story is buried forever in
an impenetrable oblivion! How utterly
superfluous the attempt to darken with
additional, odium—even a. crime so vile
as that upon which she now asks the
judgment of the world—the memory of
a man whose entire life was already
known as a flagrant defiance of Divine
Commandments, whose perverted genius
has made his own immoral worthlesSness
forvever memorable, and whose name
deserves perpetual execration, as that of
a seductive and shameless apolpgist for
almost every social vice and individual
iniquity! Mrs. Stowe need not have
besmirched her towti spotleas pen
in this business of painting any
blacker that incarnation of immorality.
Whether her story be true or false, it was
not enough that she herself believed it,
as certainly she did. She should have
considered the Judgment, of the world
upon the merits of her - narration, ripen
its meagre facts, iPon the hopelesness of
any profitable investigation wifh a view
to any , cleat' result,
' ,aud upe k t. the indis
cretion which couldu j guiliy , ofthis fatal
literary mistake,: ' •-•
Since ; Mis. STOWE' has written as a
women, perhaps it, would be cruel to hold
her to the criticim Which, if she_ were a
man, would crucify 'her in'auy literary
court in'christendom. Perhaps that is all
that need be said.„
TliE COAL TRADE -TARIFFS AMID
RAILWAY FREIGHTS. .
The existing ,tariff on We Practically
affects but one variety .of foreign prO;
ducts, that of the Nova Scotia mines.
The duty is $1.25 , Der, ton, gold. That
coal now sells afloat in; the Eastern.porta
at $9 per ton. Add the ditty, say $1,75
per ton, currency, to $8 pert ton for
freight. and the coal realizes but $425 to
the Picten miner. Remove the 'duty and
his coal would , stand him ati least $5,
coat of mining and . freight, afloat at New
York. Onr own coals, from the
Cumberland (Md.) district are far
superior to the Pictort coal, in quality,
especially for steam purposes; these are
sold at $1.60 per ton free on board at
Baltimore. yreight to New YOrk would
make this, ea 9 , 146,00, or $l l OO more than
the lowest figure at which the Nova Scotia
mines can ship to a profit. The Cum
berland coal is an article so much better,
indeed so lunch more, economical for
steam 'consumption, that even at that
higbei cost it would drive `the foreign
coats out of the. marke4. English
aoals are imported, e xcept lit a limited
way and for, special uses.
If thelariff is taken off,lhe coal trade'
must come demi; 'under , the rivalries of
business, to the lowest OriCiiciable
Whatever the effect may be upon the aa-
) . 1 7
,:?.o•ogrAnkfir".
A
--- TITTSBR.
zETTE'IIIII3
moth
thracite - and Nova Scotia coals, we inky
frodirecent publications in the Cumber
jand'interests. that the latter are not -ap•
prehensive of any serious ill eonse
quences. On the contrary, it is possible
i thatthe effect might tend powerfally to
stimulate the production in the Maryland
coal.field.
The Baltimore and Ohio railway pol-
icy, in the matter of coal freights from
the mines to tide-water, has always pre
sented a notable contrast to that of the
Pennsylvania coal-carrieis. Since the
spring of 1866, the former has charged a
uniform rate of 11 cents per ton per mile,
being less than half the tariff on the
Reading Road. The Baltimore corpora
tion Witt been repeatedly urged by the
Pennsylvania interest to advance its
lutes, but declined, and will still decline
to do so. The effect of its ton ,tariff was
to build up a largely increased traffic,
the improvement in the ten months, end
ing July Ist, being nearly seventy per
cent. in tonnage. All of this coal
has ruled at a uniform price delivered at
Baltimore. The effect has been seen in
an almost complete exclusion of the spec
ulative element from the mining opera
tions of the Cumberland region, the busi
ness going forward with a healthy pro
gress and upon legitimate principles, and
yielding the largest extent of solid bene
fits not only to the carrier, but to the
coal owners and to the numerous oper
ative population in their employment.
Hence that district of Maryland presents,
in almost every social and business aspect,
the most agreeable contrast to the condi.
tion of affairs at present in our anthracite
counties.
Tan ANNEXED ARTICLE, from the
Nashville Prea, gives one a fair idea of
the sort of bed-fellows whom the Berner
Republicans of Tennessee have just taken
tip with: -
We learn, on high Conservative author
ity, that some emissaries of the Ohio De
mocracy, of the regular State Rights-Re
pudiation White - Man's- Government
school, were in the city last week to con
fer with the old Democratic leaders of
this State. It is said that the Buck
eye missionaries urged .upon their
brethren here 'to make the Leg
islature vote down the Fifteenth
Amendment, elect Johnson to the
Senate, and pitch overboard every
Republican State officer, from Supreme
Judges down to the lowest position, by
holding a revomtianary convention to
make a new Constitution. Republican
ism. by this programme, is- to be cut up
root and branch, and be superseded by
that political Canada thistle, known as
State Rights Democracy. Johnson is
urged for the Senatorship, not only as a
representative politican, but in a spirit of
defiance to the treat national Union sav
ing emancipating party, the Republican
organization. If the victory for free suf
frage is to be prostituted to the service of
the Democracy, the attempt cannot be
made aday too soon. There are thousands
ready to take up the gauntlet, and they
will not lay it down tintil States Rights
Democracy receives as sound a drubbing
as it has received in time past. The
national Union men of Tennessee have
no inclination to alt down to a banquet of
Dead sea apples, fair without and ashes.of
bitterness within.
A SOUTHERN Democratic journal, the
Savannah News, pronounces the follow
ing eulogium upon its Northern friends.
Its principal merit is in its truth:
."It is a rare thing for the Northern
Democrats to make a judicious nomina.
Lion. Indeed, since the South has Amen
left out of their councils, the party appears
to have .lost its brains., .There seems to
be a fatality that drives them away from
every road that can possibly lead to vic
tory. Thekappear incapable of learning
anything from the past. It is their blun
ders alone that have kept alive the radical
party, which' has long since been con.
demned by the American people._,ln the
late Presidential campaign, they not only
brought out a ticket that was obliged to
be beaten, but took special pains to se
cure its defeat by putting the party orkihe
defensive in a long and silly string of ir
relevant resolutions. In the States they
have been guilty of equal folly. With the
exception of Hoffman, in New York, and
Roseanne, in Ohio, they have blundered
in almost every nomination made since
the close of the war. The Pennsylvania
nomination. on Tuesday, affords a strik
ing example. Thoy could bave had the
services of Hancock by anything like a
.unanimous nomination, and his name
would have put a Democratic nomination
beyond a peradventure; but no,.they must
go of on a wild goose chase after a 'copper.
head' nominee, a well.known partisan
who will keep hie minority party together,
and the opposition quite sa firmly unitid."
Toms is a deep and powerftd agita.
tion among the Salt Lake Mormons,
growing ont of the schismatic proceed.
Ingo of the anti.polygamic branch of the
church. A letter says:
The interest awakened by this late
movement here is wonderful; the mass of
the Mormons are fully impressed with the
idea that , they are on the eve of 4 great
ehange; and many of them begin to have
visions and dreamdreams presagthg some
thing grandly mysterious, thodgh they
hardly know as yet what IV's. - Ithas
been a settled point in the Mormon creed
for years, that there most be a great split
in the church before the final gatheting,
and the impression is general here that
this is the "big split." ;
• GENERAL CANBY has just issued a tab
ular statement of the registry list of each
county in Virginia, and the vote on the ,
Constitution . at the late election. The
number of white men registered was 149,-
781, and the number of colored men,
120,103, Of the former 125,144 voted,
and of the latter 97,k05., The attendance
of both classes at the polls was large,
and the absentees were in nearly equal
proportions, as 24,637 white, men and
. 22,898 ,celurek men did not vote., The
sextet) , of all .parties to "get back into
the Union " is - indicated by the fact that
910,50i.vpjes,-pero cot tqr , thes Contact:
skin, and 0i1y,811141 The pro
8471Ptiv.i;
_clauses -.which were separately
`idbmitted'Were defeated by about forty .
thousand majority.
tHE UST WATER , r WEB OF NUM
[Correspondence of the itttsbugh Gazette.)
WATERVILLE, ME:, Aug. 10, 1869.
Pennsylvania has her exhaustless coal
beds; Maine her vast water power. : Were
her 3,000 mill privileges already found
occupied to their full extent, it would
give her nearly as many more compact
villages and large cities, and would in
crease her population to millions and
would change her name from Pine Tree
State to Spindle State. 'Extensive, profit
a'sle manufactures would take the place
of her decreasing , and profitless com
merce. s She would demand Protection
for her manufecturers instead of Free
Trade for her ships. The war was a se
vere blow to -the prosperity of Maine.
Before that time she was the second State
of the Union in tonnage; now her ship
yards are idle.
In this state of things her excellent
Governor most wisely secured the ap
propriation of a sufficient sum to make a
survey of the waterpower of the State
and' appointed the best person, Walter
Wells, to be found in this country for the
purpose. One interesting octavo volume
of the results has already appeared and a
second will soon be issued. From this
report it will be seen that Maine with her
226 miles in an air line, of sea coast and
her 3,000 miles of shore on which the
tide rises land falls, her pine forests fast
disappearing and .her ocean alive with
fish has other. resources. From her loca
tion in the rain draft from the Gulf of
Mexico arid from her being swept by rain
condensing winds from off the cold ocean
current, the rain fall is 42 inches, 10} inch
es each quarter of the year—while other
„sates enjoying a -lower latitude have a
"less' . quantity. Ohio has but 41 inches.
This gives Maine three trillion pubic feet
in mass of. water, 35 per cent of which
is poured back into the ocean by her riv
ers coursing her own territory for a few
miles, from lakes and ponds, in Some
cases 1600 feet above the level of the, sea.
The low temperature of the State, is at.
tended with far less wastekif the streams
than is experienced at the — hot season of
the year in other parts of the country.
The low run of the rivers of Maine is not
usually large. The cool fogareduce the
evaporation elsewhere conducted, most
vigorously during August, almost to
nothing. , This same cause—low temper
ature—retards the melting of snow in
spring, preventing the - destructive fresh
ets which are experienced in our own
State and in Ohio. For the same reason,
workers in mills and factories can accom
plish ten per cent. more than in - more
southern and interior districts.
From the 1,658 lakes within the bona
.daries of her river-basins and 2,400 square
miles of clacuatrine surface,—not includ
ing hundreds of minor ponds,—which
'serve as fountains and feeders of the
rivers, upheld at an astonishing altitude.
when we consider their proximity to the
sea, these waters rush to the sea - falling
sometimes great distances almost perpen
dicularly. The Androscoggin falls 1,250
feet in 150 miles, and at Rumford 163 feet
in one mile.. Her water-power is 2,52.5,-
000 horse power "a power that operates
day and night without cessation from one
century's end to the other, a power equal
to the working force of well nigh 5,000,000
ordinary horses laboring for the whole
twenty-four hours, or the force of :30,000,.
000 able-bodied men, likewise working
without intermission." Of this vast
power 1,000,000 horsepower is available.
"It burns up no fuel, eats no hay or oats,
or flour or meat."
In large esitablishments, where the coat
of manufacturing is less than fn smaller
ones, with coal at $6 per ton, manufac
turing cannot be produced by steam short
of $7O per 'annum for each horse power
of work done. Mechanical force, it is
said, can be realized on ordinary or large
water privileges at an outlay of $8 per
annum of each horse power of work
done. With coal then at $6 per ton the
cost of producing by steam an amount of
power equivalent to that at Waterville
would coat, it is estimated, at $500,000 per
annum; by water, including attendance
supplies and repairs in both cases, $5B,-
500. The total difference in the cost of
operating machinery by steam and by
water to the total amount of 34,000 horse
power in our medium tnlarge water priv
ileges is $2,097,000 per year. .300,000 of
this 1,000,000 horse power is already
accessible by rail or by steamer or coast
er. Here is a power almost beyond com
putation in all itsbearinas. How much
of it will ever be used remains to be seen
by coming generations. Lewistown,
Biddeford, Saco sand Augusta are exam
-3 plea of the results where this power is
employed in propelling machinery. S.
How the Yo Semite Valley was Formed
How was this curious freak of nature
formed? is a question that every visitor
qt least will ask.. It is a puzzte for the
imagination. andbaffles even the scientific
student. Prof. Whitney; of the State
Survey, discusses the question elaborately
in his admirable volume on the Yo Se
mite, the big trees, and the high Sierras,
which, with its maps, should, be the com
panion of every one who visits those
p l
regions. He rejects the idea of water
having. worn it out, or that it w the
work of a glacier, but concludes, the -
only practicable *imposition, that t ti bot
tom dropped, out! There is no oth r way
of accounting for what is gone b t that
it is sunk below. It is.not carried down
stream; it does not remain in the ley—
theie would be no valley if it di there
are bat comparatively small de sits of
rock in the valley under the w s, no
more than the waste by frost and ce and
wa t er of a few generations at th ' most;
and, indeed, there seems no other suPPO
- 'that meets the mystery t n that
the missing rocks are swallowed p' be
low. It would appear, too, as if Abe
chasm had not long been tilled pto its
present point, and that originaily, and
until within a cOmparatively recent pe
riod, the whole valley was e; great, deep
lake.. This is a peculiar theory—it tip•
plies but rarely to the strange forms of
nature scattered over the earth's surface
—but the Yo Semite is a peculiar phe
nomenon; it justifies indeed demands
a peculiar explanation, and no other fits
it so reasonably as this.
Tun question of the consolidation of
the Michigan Southern and Wabash
roads is ..diroussed by officials of- these
roads and of Erie, on condition that tne
Erie will not build anew line from Akron
to Toledo. Several other consolidation
movements are talked of, and it is under.
stood that parties interested in both the
Bile and Central roads are endeavoring,
;td obtain , . control of the NOtthWeStall.
Tr...101111W *Ada' a laro:_amonnti
o Forth stock; and the Erie party
has been buying heavily, recently.
=EI
GREESSBURth
Arrival of Governor Geary- —His Address.
[Correspondence of the Pittabareh Gazette.)
GREEI3I3BMIG, August 18, 1889.
DEAR Gazurra: At a late hour Mon
day evening Hon. John W. Geary, G9v
ernor of Pennsylvania, arrived at this
place. He came on private business, and
his arrival was entirely unexpected. At
the depot he was recognized by a Demo
cratic citizen and &inducted to the resi
dence of his brother-in-law, Mr. Logan.
His presence becoming generally known
he was called upon during Tuesday by a
large number of citizens, greeting all
' with his accubtomed warmth and cordi
ality, and talking freely of the issues per
taining to the present political canvass.
He was in prime health, and looking ,
every inch the gallant soldier and die
tinguistied civilian.
REPUBLICAN MEETING.
The Republican County Committee be
ing in session at McQuaid's, it was deter
mined to bold a public meeting at the
Court House in the evening, at which
the Governor was. invited to deliver .an
address. At the appointed hour the
Court Loom was filled wlth an audience
of leading citizens, including quite a
number of the Democrat. Jacob F.
Kreps, Esq., candidate for\ Assembly,
was called to the chair, and\ Governor
Geary making his appearance was
introduced to the assembli\ and
received with warm applause. I will not
attempt more than the merest outline, of
his speech of an , hour and a half. He
spoke of having spent his youth on a far m\
In old Westmoreland, and remembering
associations of by-gone days, felt keenly
the abuse which had been eaped upon
him by the "Democratic clique" of
Greensburg. Notwithstanding this, how
ever, he had pursued his course undis
mayed, as he would to the end, acting - in
accordance with his convictions of right.
Turning his attention to the 'national
finances, he said that during the last year
of Andrew Johnson's administration the
public debt had been increaseff.s4o,ooo,-
000, while during the first five months
of Grant's official career the debt had
been reduced $43,000,000. He then re
ferred to the State finances and showed
that under Republican administration,
since 1860, the State debt, left as a legacy
of Democracy, had been reduced largely,
and would continue to be larger inpropor
tion if the same administration was con
tinued. The Democracy talked of the
extravagant expenditure of money, and
their leaders appealed to the farmers and
laboring class to throw off the yoke of
oppression, in the way of taxes, which
was weighing them down and robbing
them of hard•tarned money. The Gov
ernor inquired of any Democratic
firmer, laborer or tenant present, how
much tax he paid to the State, and an
swered for them, that they did not pay a
dollar and bad not, since the Republican
BdtBiRIBUSIIOR took off the tax on real
estate. transferring to railroads, banks,
and other corporations granted special
privileges. This unquestionably was
news to the Westmoreland Democracy,
but doubtless at their next meeting the
Governor's truthful statement will be
characterized as a "Republican lie," and
be so regarded by the "faithful" but ig
norant, dyed in the wool Democracy. It
is to be hoped that the coming genera
tion will be more enlightened, since all
hope of converting the present race of
Westmoreland Democrats. Those who
have grown gray in voting that ticket,
must be given up as a hopeless task.
The Governor went over the whole
ground, rather hurriedly, refuting the
misrepresentations of the opposition in
regard to his administration, proving
most conclusively that he had done more
than any of his predecessors to check
special legislation, and also that he had
been infinitely more considerate in the
exercise of the pardoning power. This
portion of his speech, particularly as to
the pardoning power, could have been pe
culiarly appropriate bad it been addressed
to a Pittsburgh audience, and on this I have
a word or two to say, suggested by a con
versation with an attache of the Execu
tive Department.
GEARY'S PARDON.
Much has been said in Pittsburgh re ,
cently, concerning one of the Governor's
pardons. I will not mention names, ash
is unnecessary. That pardon, I venture
to say, was as strongly recommended or
urged as any ever granted to an- Alle
gheny county offender, and were the
public there advised of the nature of the
recommendations made. and by whom,
both by petition and in person, by county
officers, Senators and representatives
pleading at the Executive desk,
in the Executive chamber, I feel
quite sure some mouths would be
most effectuallystopped, and the
innocent, uninformed people be amazed
at the Governor's firmness in hesitating
for a moment to refuse the pardon. Even
the individual who welcomed the noto
riety acheived by the circumstance of a
bullet grazing his leg, and who now, to
the outward seeming, in subserviency to
the opposition,. - feels outraged that the
desperado who assailed him should es
cape. wrote repeatedly beseeching clem
ency in his behalf. After what .I have
been made aware of in connection -with
this matter. I have no patience to write
further about it, and out of regard for
some political friends as well as enemies;
your correspondent will •"dry up," on
the pardon question.
mortoot SPEAKS.
After the Governor came Hos. Thos. J.
Bighorn, who came hero in response to a
telegram from Hon. John Covode. Mr.
B. said h - believed that, should the De.
,t 1
mocracy successful in Pennsylvania in
October, and-pandemonium- opened for
an hour, a hundred thousand dead rebels
would come north and shout glad tidings.
He did not believe any such calamity was
held in store by the Almighty, and as
serted most confidently , that , a "copper
head" could not be elected Governor
while he (Thomas J.) was alive. He
went for Asa's "record," and related
among other things the tact that at the
6barleston Convention Asa threatened to
"whale" Bill Linn, a Douglass man, for
saying that the other set of Democrats
were traitors: He spoke tenderly of the
Westmoreland • Democracy, they were
princely good fellows, and incorruptible.
He omitted the word"copperhead" out
of regard for them, the more so as he
first Saw the light in their midst, and
went to school, la.theloy, to John W.
Geary's father, at the time one of the
best common school teachers in the,
State...ln the course of Mr. Bigham's
remarks it became very apparent
that ,during his recent visit east
ho - 1 hadt Wail Way, • ,oliiiklitt. l otitlt
facts wkigh establish concltudv" o ely thit
Mr, linter mai a "Ceipperhesdf the
deepest - dye, although now a "bloated
bondholder," trafficking in the securities
of a government which, during the war,
. 1
he did not contribute one dollar to sus- -
tain t although the possessor of millions.
The meeting adjourned about half past
ten, the Republicans well pleased with
the demonstration.
Fearing I have already written too
much, I will call a halt.
Yours,
A Negro Colony in Diletilgan.
The Detroit Tribune has a letter from
Casson°lie, Michigan, dated August 6th,
which contains the following.f
"Yesterday was a great day for Cass
county. More than ten thousand citizens
of this and the neighboring counties as
sembled upon the shores of Birch Lake
to commemorate the abolition of slavery
in the West Indian Islands. John M.
Langston, of Ohio, the colored lawyer,
was the centre of attraction to the large
company that listened to his oration for
more than an hour and shall. But to the
stranger who came with something of
doubt as to the success of the negro, and
intent upon criticism, this meeting was
an nnlooked for success; and the order of
things in the surrounding country, the
satisfactory solution of a question that to
many has been somewhat problematical.
"A. full third of this multitude were
the owners of many thousands of acres
of the fairest land in Cass county. In
the township of Calvin they are pos
sessed of nearly one•half of the real es
tate, and pay little less than half the taxes.
They have established a number of excel
lent schools, conducted by colored teach
ers. The building of two fine churches
\r-Methodist and Baptist—is the best
Roof that they have not neglected moral
and religious culture. They have good
instructors in instrumental and vocal
must& and support a fine brass ban& We
found here several men of liberal culture
from Oberlin and Hillsdale Colleges, and
one from \ our own State University.
These young men are engaged in the
practice of medicine, the mechanic arts
and in the dry`geods trade. They own
and run steam sawmills and steam thrash
ing machines; they are manufacturing E,
grain cradles and rakes, growing superior
live stock, cultivating\fruits and produc
ing hundreds of acres of the finest ,grain.
They are not merely air imitative peo
ple, but ingenious, Belt-reliant, positive
and progressive, and will. bear favorable
comparison with their white neighbors in
ail the legitimate relations of life. Mer
chants and mechanics through all this
region bear the highest testimony to their
worth and promptness in business affairs.
Daring a three weeks' visit in this part
of the country, your correspondent has
failed to detect the first instance of idle-,
ness •• or loaferism among them. They
\
purchase lands, clear away dense forests,
build homes and highways and churches.
subscribe for newspapers, magazines and \
railroads; educate their ildren, sing the
sweet songs of labor. love and home, and
worship God with an evident conscious ,
ness that these are as much the aims and
purposes of their life, as of their fair
haired Saxon neighbors, and not a sub
:ect of wonder and sur prise . to th e many
who have doubted their ability for self
sustenance.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures Diarrhea.
DE. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures Dysentery.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CUBE
Cures Bloody Flux.
DE. 'KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures Chronic Diarrhea.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cure's Bilious Colic.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
- Cures Cholera Immure.
Di. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures the worst clue of Bowel Disease.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures Cholera Siorhus,
KEYSER'S BOW.Et. CUBE
Will cure in one or two doses.'
DR. KEYSEP."3 BOWEL CURE
Ought to be in every family.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Is a sure cure for Griping.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE.
Will not fail in one case.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE • "
Cures Elce.ration.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CORE
Cores Summer Comp:aint.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Will Cure Watery Dsicharges.
DR. ICEYBEE'S BOWEL CURE
Never Pais.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
a valuable medicine.
Dr. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURB
Is a protection against Cholera.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Wlll PINC hllDdredll Or valuable lives
If earl, resort is had to lt.l
DR. KEYSER4i BOWEL CUBE is one of the
most valuable remedies ever discovered fee all
diseases ineldent to this senson of the year.
Hundreds of sullerers could be relieved in tem
than a day by a speedy resort to this most vales
hde medicine, particularly valuable, when the
system is apt to become disordered by the two
free use of unripe and crude vreetables. • •
Price 50 Cents. Sold at DR. KEYSER'S
GREAT MEDICINE STORE, 187 LibertV St,
and by all drugaists.
LET US DISCUSS THE GRE
QUESTION.
What is the most Important of all earthly ides•
slugs, in the estimation of every intelligent tie
man being ?
Clearly, it is Htax.ru; for soundness of body
and mind is essential to the enjoyment of all the
ether good gifts of Providence✓ -
How, then, shall those who poSsess this !nests
enable treasure endeavor to preserve it, and how
shall those who have lost it seek to relieve it'
These questions have been asked in all ages, but
never have they been as sattsfseterity responded
to as at the present day, and the answers wbebh
common sense, enlightened bvscienee andexpe
deuce, gives to them in the Nineteenth Century
May be briefly stated thus: -
To protect the system against all Ind oences that
tend to generate disease, TUBER IS Nornme
•
LIKE INTIGOILATION.
To re•establish the nealth on a arm bute.when
it has been lost by imprudence or any otter cause.
the system must be sue CLTANSO eLYSTRIN , OTII,
WED. lIIGULATILD .AND PUIIIFIED.
Tnese ends can only be sttamed through the.
sgebor of a preparation which combines Inc *i
tem:ties of a TosIC, a connzOrtYß. a BLOOD
LESIIIIINT, and au AN/SIAINT..
All these ei sentials are effectuslly blended in
HOsTILTTEIVB BT,J1i1A(111 *UT L` title, They .
Cantata nottang orabtla,. Irritating or 101 l ulnae&
tory. The Mows and txtrszta of satiative tierbs.
roots and harks are their sole medicinal Mare,
bins ion
with
se arc tendere ess enc e mby cora
bins ion with the spinteons ol saa
purest of all alcoholic atimumata. -
Tint tweak ood iconic. and eaP,triallenae aut._
l ariat from antoosoors,lndlaca..oe a nervous,
Isar, ausolutaly require this ?di/OVUM/1i *AO
th nowerint astarauva daring the heated tana
au4 cannot prudently pottpons Its uc fora slams
day. A word to the Ww.la 1n21444111.
11
HARTZ
D