El
littsbut ttaittts.
.• • :PUBLIPTIBDI3Y • s: -
PENNIMAN, REF2i) 00;;Picolirietora;
P. B. PraININI4N. SING.
HOUSTON. 2j. P.:4l*P.
Juniors an t'repTlesorsi,
onus:
SIZE *;111111,111 1 10, 8611011 A '
OFFICIAL PAPER •
of 'Pitistiiiieb,.Ailogliany and Ails
• • ,i. slimy amity. .
•
1811164- Wean/. Wealth
Ole year...ss,colOneye.ar.loZo Slagle coPY • .$1.50
75 Six awe. 1.50 5 coples,eac Lza
3VtfieweeY isaThrae mos 75 10 . 1.11
. Mcmciarrier.ll r, - andonsi to Agent.
.8& ROM' AUGUST 14, 1860.
UNION. Rg,. pu ) 3LIGAN TICKEraw
STATE.
POR GOVERNOR-
JOHN -GEARY. •
JUDGE OE; • ar DEBEE COURT
Jll 8.
COUNTY:
• ASSOCIATE atMCFS DISTRICT comm.
JOHN M.l
,{I4I4ENITBIOE.. -.
ASSISTANT saw StriGt, COMMON PI S,
COLLIER'.
ezirlißmierz--TE0.11.43 nowAm,
E55711=1.-MILES S.
ALEXANDER ,
r "- ' - - Jo3Erff
JAMEVULYLOP 4
JOHN H. Ei.
arngli-Ti -51 : 1 e- li DENNt.orciv - -
7RamTuB B— : l -JOSEPH BROWNE.
.curxx o7, ,filtuattis 11.111INTE.B. -
-I_6439:l(sEuzunOlunt BILAIINOEY B. BOSTWICE
. 1 .; Tan-JOSEPH H. GRAY.
=ix ORPHANS' COLIIM-LLEX. MIANDI3.
Drvacyps oa PooF7ABDIEL McOLTIB.E.
Ws Psisr on the inside-pages of
Sikiiie r i-
Poetry • " . A. risA9d ff,;" .SO6iar
front- Bridget' Btcr dpoNt. , ' : - The Stolen
Apple. 'Aird....and Sizth.pages: inance
and Trade, ,Marketi, Irikporis, Biter News.
Bfventla page: Clippings, Miscellany.
itisoimi_at:444
11. al3oloifit Frankfort, 68i.
GOLD e.losed iti MN :York - yesterday
a3a44€484t; ---
-
VC& F*9141113: tO eitre L signs
that a raid in the Mar futcup is ,contem
p;ateA on Canada. _ -
Tan railroad freight war has been re
newed at New York; but Pittabnrgtiers
hear of•it only through the newspaper!.
. .
A LETTER from refs:lAS a
shower _of snakes_ in East Tennessee.
The election returns satisfy us that, the .
shower was general in all parts - of the
State. "
TEE %Val section of the l'iegistay Law
aboll9ml,. allgJections , for cit Y rs.
ward; ‘bercitgh• "mid tisane* and elec
tion:officers, requiring the future l election
of these officers in October of each year.
Mnsetinently " all such' officers, RS would
be chosen next spring were not thii act
in force, must elided on the second
Tuesday - of October next: s -The :people
shotdd bearthis rieceOty mind.
IT is highly Probable that no effort will
be made to secure the Note*-_en the Park ;
question, inasmuch as. the -gentlemen
clargeoftheinlAtcrstis throggh
ffelay, for which 9;4 arenotlespiessi
ble, lost the,option secured for "the pur= -
chase of an all impertent - 4dece of iroreid
"taken into :prepoSeff'•schiime:for
supplying.the city witiCgrouncleeeessary
;for a piblid breathing spot, , free of cost.
•We are sorry that the matter is likely to
fall .to the groind; or be :` indkflnitely
Pc5:284*141--TelliiiiiriThiii-•.- people -*
will look back with ~
regret to the present
failure to . for ,the city that which it
soy edf}r,
Tl;343o4ooNation of the Hudson and
New York Central Hallways will be ac 7
complialsed at in:early day. And • the
final edniolidation cif 0;0 entire line,from
New York by Buffalo titighimigo,lo likely
to _follaw in _dna time. The successful
tactics of the Central route thichighTrenn
sylvauhyleavermo other-alternative to the
proprfetors o the „conwiting . line on the
North. 'While_ lb a`yeAderhilt roads are
Sim - perfecting - their 'plane
the pentrallinaafebicsgo, the , latter ; is
already' . teinvhiglp:, the contiotof Ocinu;4.
lions - still further_ westwpid;'the Bock
Island road' being regarded as 0;0- next
objective polnt„with the, -hididations:in
fa*or (Wits afeedy absorption. '1
T 'riinrt;`letters to the SteliCaßeputt ,
cans of Tennessee,, ,- Messrs.
.13PoTt4itu , •
and,CultewitmlirOPitut a : vcrY few dBY B
in, advance Pf equ_ally. - significant and
setts factory exp ression! from Gen.43nAliT...
It le quite clear that !hose - letters were
written in faithfufitecprd-With the Presi
dent's opinions, as then known to the
members of his Cabinet.' Theseopinlons
have since been explicitly declared, in his
conference:with Mr. Tarbcll,,of !Mosta-
Opp!, of which we had kfull refisirtli'day
ortato Since,' 164 in his/denllo4f di 2 al ) *
P 0341 of the Conseriatlie*oyelnilkfili
that State. It wouldrequiritaiery large
inea4ure' "Cc'AsiiirlOici!:•-,cluirityi to
make any Antelliiiii-'manlelletifios",
that the,Preableiit:iier dliappresed athe
letters iiiitaibi.l4Elecretadeatetrlig4
` - -ittalltMlanh three or fittne
.tzt.Lt .w7l
7 1 - 1
piither. know ' , in • Tennessee by
' this-time,as well as An Mississippi -and
Teiti, w here-the- President-standt, and
n that he Is openly 'an the side of those who
are the only ,consistent supporters of
Republican doctrine. •
, .
AN official statement of the receipts
and expenditures during the first quarter
year of the present 'Federal Adrolnistitv
don; ihoWe an excess of the former of
thirty.nine and a half millions of dollars.
The receipts from all regular sources ex
ceeded all the regular expenditures,excln
sive of the public debt,by upwards of forty
three millions. The surplus of receipts
is at the rate of one _hundred and sixty
millions of dollars for the year. It will
birefaeinbered litthis connection, that
Mr. Horatio Seymour last year predicted
that the Treasury, Ander Republican rule,
would show'on the Ist of July, ; 1869, ,, 'a
dejleiancy of $150,000,00. It is now re
ported frcirn Deerfield that the late Dem
ocratic candidate has sent for'
MAR to 'explain this failure of
tion
yddIOCRACY have
.i. HE raiLADELPIIIA. -
the reg
of their elation
adopted new ,"releo' vf "
priaw , mcetings and nominaz
ting Conyv.aons. The new code is pro
mulgs•"' ° Y .
a 'Convention of which Mr.
• siard Veer was chairman ' and which
has been in session for a week or two for
the arrangement of these delicate , clues.
tions. It was when assuming his duties
as the presiding officer of this meeting
that the mild-spoken Vanx demanded the
feliest---Democratie recognition- of =, the
once faiorite :dogma of the partythat
"white men shall rule America;" he even
expressed his, sense of the -importance of
the crieis, in his prediction that the De
mocracy would soon be invited to take up
their muskets to secure the predominance
of this excellent' principle: We are hu
miliated- in the .necessity of annotincing
that his.Donvention failed to see the mo
mentoniiiikiiiii any such light ; qa te~he
'reverse, , for - An almost .unanimous vote
struck otit the word - "white," from itspre
fix to the desiiiition of -thif Deniocracy
in the newicode of rules.
These "rules" embody one provision
.whickfisWorthy of a more general eppro
bation:TheTprinniPle of minority repre
sentation is reognized - c and., secures a
practical illustration. It is required That,
in precints whern - three delegates are to
be 'chosen, each tkllot shall be limited to
two names, Whence it follows that the
third name chosen ba thatof the most
popular minority candidates, and the mi
noiity may thus control one Third of the
whole body of:delegates. The workings
of this novel- reguirdion -are - likely to be
L:Variable. to :partizan hariony, and de
serire consideration among all political
organization&
careful perusal of then Damocratic
riles fails to reveal to us any prohibition
of the traditional practices of the "'party;
such as repeating, colonizing, pox-stuf
fing; voting on forged naturalization - -
papers and coffee : pot certificates, and so
on. Perhaps and his friends
Nice ot °Pinion - That these Tittle :dodges
have beene L ffe.qually precluded by the
theregistg-laiii tit us hOrie In the
meantime, the . Democratic silence on
those yointe is to. be explained in the
fact 'that the opposition are more-inter
esieff for a full vote than for a pure'suffrage.
HOUSEHOLD HitEKETIND.
A . viryieilidble in ti brief note
;winch we'printed , yeatexday, • indicated
that which is "PreetiesilY the 4110 remedy
tor, gte extortions which .the Teople of
thesecifiee dei t ly Mae', at the hands bf
middle-men and -huckstering dealers in
fruits and , Laws and °nil
nacces are wfillsnough, for the restraint
of suckgrosslyinjurions practices as fore
stalling iuml regratini,• but no legislation
*otany sort, can supply the -positive and
imrnedisid ittilatinixnadtai whichedways
Win,Larnin y lesithY ard enterprising.
cortifietltien itinonethe :dinners In ihesti
small 43t., , :indispensible7articleak of con
gni:option. maiketineed,
is' more of thii "wldentvake enterprise,
which ob:laid...address itself to-the business
of supplying our populations with vege
babl4 aid ,fruits—eapecially:where these
to: be brought frem a 'distance, *min
the first dirt of a 'Season—with a careful
reference to yip. ; al tyssyst bcaeficial rule of
&garge salei and small - proilts.” Bach a
business, controlled. by, 'a shrewd Jude:
went and supported by aE Viakmable earn
tal, could - ; soon, : be, made Is most re
munerative ipecialityby ihe parties who
nndertake it. Bee whathis been aCCOM•
Vlished by one well known ilrat in 13[4:
timore, in the 84pPli , /iic, die. West with
oysters. We 'need not beiriry old to
remember-whenthis article-of-food - was
really ltrnry, -„by, reason of ;its,
high prlce„and the.. inegnier suPlgi&
T4re was themf show of competition,. .
but -.ls:(.6ne'd.e`aler had the ' enterprlin ,
the grasp - of 'detail to 'embark; !t 49
specialty; on: the basis of, n fixed _ bat re
gular profit upon - an. exteeded, and sys
teinatin trade A. public aced _Wad felt;
in; due-timeit .was supplied and one bust
ness-firm 'after another embarked in it.
The result is, ihat the;oyster trade of Sal. .
ticiare with the ; interior has 'assumed., a
permanencs, affiagnitude and 4 regular
.,
NM=
lEEE
ity, which ensures _a constsn...supply 'l'D , '
this daliciattolood, in its,: season, at a
price within the zetichpf all, It is emi
nently a traffic is which large 'sales and
. -
',6 l l4 . alkiqqfite . 4 4 rirp t4eti M ti Pk edeal q r,
analha pnblia
r ieW .the 41 «do
via citizens of th
lailik#Ael#444 l , ll les44.* 4 l: - 4 61 4
C;,:..F.151K.L0
PffThßll493l ,GAZETT:E
:to y,
in their !Tipp o nom told
vegetabrer- ;Oar sewn vfne.oiArers and
horticulturists have -..already.f: found out
how to supply the great Eastern pities
with strawberries, grapes, 4t . c. Have we '
no dealers who know as well how to im
part? Why must we pay from $2,50 to
$4,00, for a basket of peachesi - when the
markets of those cities are glutted with
them at from fifty cents 'to one dollar?
Why must we pay tvienty cents per quart
for berries which can be puichased at no
greeter price per gallon _within two hours
of railway distance from the city? There
can be no good reason for this, except
that the situation is waiting for the righ;
men, with capital, pluck and judgmeot•
to inaugurate the right sytdetn,..vith as
much advantage to , the' pubo - lis to them
selvesi r As things now SeCi our domestic
traffic can exhibit:V=lx alPable in
stance of the ure of th supply to
satisfy the mturivad as in this department
o f • des-and fruits. Who will see
public wants, and his own spleti
. id , opportunity for profit, and organize
a systenistic supply at reasonable prices?
When the progress of the season affords
to
our
_markets more abundant supplies of
suchmegetableiand fruits es can be prof
itably raised in.. our own vicinity, our
people no longer find reason to complain
either on the score of quality or price,
although the huckster-class always cling
to their monopolizing policy , to the last
practicable moment. This -is -an evil
which will cure itself in thne—when it
becomo :widely enough understood
among the •near-by gardeners and farm
ers, that our market-places are open to all
competition, and that their grounds can
not be more profitably employed than in
the culture' of these - suialler articles
for - popular'consumption. But so
long as the supply is confined, as it must
be, in the opening of the season, to im!
poitations bY rail 'from a distance, it is
undeniably the fact that this supply is
put effectively out of the
. reach of the
poorer customers, .by the :faults of the
existing system, pr. lackof-system. • The
rich house-holderis able to huy, by the.
quantity, frorathefisrholesate dealer at a
price which kis purse doeffnOt find to be
eprpi nate, While iiiipOorer neighio6r
must either go without, or submit to the
exactions of the smaller intermediate
dealers at enormously multiplied profits.
The markets of these cities should be
freely supplied with all the products of a
region as fattoutkas the 'North Carolina
or Tennessee line, and those dealers who
shall organize a practical business, bring
ing these supplies directly within_ the
popular reach, without the intervention
of so many middle-men, will not fail to
find their own account in it.
THE TENPIESSEE DEMOCRACY_
ANL) THE SUFFRAGE.
This Memphis Post cautions the col
ored voters of Tennessee, against any
teeling of uneasiness concerning their po
litical rights under the new. Conservative
regime. It assures them that "there is
not the slightest occasion for alarm;" that
the immense majority at the recent elec
tion "was given in support of this Chica
go platform and distinctively for univer
sal sciffeage;".. that every respectable
journal in Tennessee "is pledged to this
doctrine, and - -cartiaot violati the pledge."
We hope that the Pattie not mistaken.,
But there are journals in that State, per
baps riot exespectable,"_ which axe already
demanding not only the-,inunediate call
of a Conyention, but that;it 'shall - revise
the existing CoristittitiOnin*vely-impor
taut particular. The spirit which such
jourrtalisUvindeinak,'cir may iat, he that
whibh animates the white inasses of:tho.
State, but all ieiterienee has primed that
when link question of a retrograde ten:
dency, like that of colored disfranchise
ment, is. Tresented to -the -masses of the
unenlightened white population, Whines
votes have just rioiv iwOlfen. ins- -
joritiea as well for a Democratic
Legislature as for Governor BENTE:I4
the result la quite sure to befor the worse.
Bat if the leading journals, quoted by
the Post as being committed , to colored
suffrage, shall really succeed in controlling
the proscriptive Inclinations Of the more
rectlesii Partisans, we shall rejoice hearti
ly with our Memphis cotemptotary. So
long as such journals as' the - Memphis
Akikaiih - o4 their teeth againit aiiiverdal
suffrage, we must take -the contrary as
serances with some grains of ilk:mance.
T4e Poet is_quite right in its pleasing
anticipations; if reifance •is to be put
upon the; influence of one of,lts Dem
°erotic neighbor t the 4egysttehd, which
says: , „
Negri, snifraget is a tired, ineVibttile
fiat. limonstrnotion, according .tot he
Uongressional demands, - la unavoidable.
The Southern people have etleePteti the
situation. Virginia was the first to ig
nore old party hones and notnenolaturea.,
Tennessee followed, and it will tieseen
that Mississippi; ourj'sliter Eitittb, luta
adopted the saute wise:Polley. BM sieb; lo
says some old party hack;'•ilare yen going
to sink the hallowed -name of Democra
cy. and abandon a party tbat has stood
by the constitution so long?! Wesel; yes,
Mho public' good requires it, sink the
name and the party sodsoi, that the hand
of resurrection will never roach it.' We
know that Democrats ardently desire to
preserve the Constitution and our insti
tutions as they received them from their
fathers. But Alloy are( powerless for good.
The policy_ they have opposed has tri
umphed, and diOt us_ now meet the new,
living, vital issues that concern the
. firtth.,net as psrtisans, but. as _ patriots,-
sextons 'to strike hands - with , anybody
ail:it:eau do the` greatest good to a peoPle
who areal) ninth 1p need'ef good deeds.
t
When' a party confessedly becomes . a'
failureeo at i
art the' accomplishment of
result, theeltif.ergsnlzation Is a cheat
antya delusion. , and i piettting by ,th 0,181-
abliellbrOf Paoli taildelit' Ave iltibt#4. ,
abaapa,,it;:.Tha Daintiiritla
he
11 ,9,, 0ini g -1: =. 41 ;5V 2 11.r ekt 6
=Tr:7V
Ma
tt-rst - ynxi
Notwithstanding much interest has
been awakened in the churches gener
ally, relative to Sunday-schools, there is
still very much indeed necessary to make
them all they al:paid be, as an efficient
auxilliary to the churches.. The rich pro
vision for singing, and requisites of vari
ons foms for the routines services are
quite inn and constantly multiplying; are
el:10(64111g tostiires.. Much of this,
however tattle work of individualsgen
erally, ii:liteati of congregations, which
i n ,ortler to continue success, istooheavy
itax in time and money on individuals,
without estimating the labor. It is grail.
ri! ,e
fyi to r know that we have each goner:
one ople in our congregationi; bat what
we eed is provision by, congregations
for all ' the Wants of their respective
sch ols, on the' same , scale as musk or_
any,othex auxiliary is supplied to aid in
worship.. Members of , the church should
bear in mind that secular - schools are fur-
nished 'with every facility to promote
education, and Sunday schools should be
as liberally provided witli - every help ne
cessary to advance that cause. The apart-
meats should also be attractive to the
eye, as well lighted arid well ventilated,
and comfortable in every respect. It
should bo borne In mind . too, that the
Sunday school is one of the main sources
of supply of church communicants, and
it should be in the fullest sense a "nut.-
eery" of the church. The outlay of mon
ey for this department wlll-produce grand
results in many ways.
,:Its is said that
fourteen churches in Boston pay less for
Sunday school purposes than the amount
paid by one of them - for music. A west
ern church, says an 'exchange, pays the
pastor eight thousand dollars per annum
and two thousand for music, and not a
penny for the Sunday school, Moody,
the lay preacher in Chicago,.thinks it is
not surPrising that the deitil gets so many
of the eldldren. We like to see the pas-
tor well paid, as he should always be, and
to sea liberal provision for music, but we
think there should be , special care that the
Sunday school is furnished with all it
needs to make it ef4cierit and prosperous.
- Rev. Dr. Abel Stevens, the distin
guished historian of Methodism,, preached . ,
Sunday morning last in the Sands street
M. E. church, Brooklyn. The object of
the sermon' was :to show that the New
Testament ideal of a priesthood is not a
peculiar class of men set apart for the
ministry, but that the whole body of.lay
men as well as clergymen are included
in the biblical phrase "a -royal priest
hood." His argument was virtually a
plea for lay representation in the Metho.
dist Episcopal Church. Dr. Joseph Ha
ven, of the Congregational Theological
Seminary, Horace Greeley, Theodore Til
ton and others were among the visiting
auditors on that occasion.
The Independent shows that the as
sumption of the Evangelist that New Jer
sey and Penpsylvania are Presbyterian
"pre-empted ground," is not in accord
ance with the facts in the case. It claims
that all the Old School Presbyterian
churches of New Jersey were originally
Congregational in name and polity, and
remained So' for many years. Some of
these churches did not become Presbyte
rian till Within the present century,
At the recent session of the Moravian
Synod, in Germany, representing the
churches In Europe and in this country,
four Bishops were elected and confirmed
by lot, and one who had been elected was
not confirmed by lot. '
Dean Stanley, iu sermon in West
minster Abbey, on the Fourth ef July,
spoke against the disposition to keep up
old animosities with America. "Final.
ly," he cried, "woe tcithoie who by act
or word strive to. p ut asunder those
whom, by,blood,, speech, race, and the
grace•of Ells Gebel, God hath joined to-
Maher." •
The Methodist' Protestant knows 6f a
case where sponge, cdhe and wine has
been need instead of bread and: wine at
the Cominunlon Table
• •
A correspondent .or the New York
Evening Post' suggests to- the Young
Men's Christian Association of that city,
to.charter a steamboat and give re-llef to
the overworked poor and give them a ride .
on Sunday. ,liiuggestions of this kind il
lustrate a species of false philanthropy
that IS dittqaglrg to Christianity.
Tke Baptists in Philadelphia are
organizing such elements in their Chiming
as can be made efficient in lay preaching:
This is a step - the right dlrectiOn,, and
worthy or imitation by all bodies 'who'
have not found work for laymen.
According to the latest official :letting
of the iota on _Lay, Pelegaticin in the
Church, districts,.
Mietliodiet`Epiecopal. ,by'
the total vote ilf.'neatir ode A'andred and
twenty are thplocuaqi not tinite mite -third
of Which is against the measure, being
more than two out of • threfivotes in favor
of the refortn. These returnit, are from
one hundred and sixty-ning , districts.
The whOle, Church embraces three, hun.
dred and elihty•nine districts.
A correspondent of 'the Advanoe,' in
an articie .onPatholociam Anierles,,
represents that , an American saw, two
years ago in Route, a better map of the
country west of the Mississippi than ever
he saw at home—upon 'which the line of
the Pacific Railway was traced and every
point particularly marked where the 1111,
creui of ncity 'Wait 'likely to gather. He
odds:lnexion Biota lanais being obtained
by CathoUOB for future usP-- •
• This week's issue of tbe American
Chtfrolßpsort vompletea the first year under
f onri''
P iiil s e .i+ 6 A *.ll# Re cslie4 gi", •
. • -'
(EU-the Old
paper, and now, after the lapse of a year,
we think the promises of the publishers
have been faithfully performed. We hope
its conductors may be favored with tut
increased subscription list, and lat it
may grow-better every issnehereafter.
A writer in the Baptist Tidings, a con-
Nerted Catholic, Eiays five Baptist churches
have been orgaiized froni converted
Cathotcs by:the labors of Mr. Drarochea
since :he came to Detroit, twelve years
ago--two Michigan, two in Ohio, and
one in Cariada. ,
- The last United Presbyterian Gerieral
Assembly appointed the • third Thursilay
of August, this year. as , a day of special
prayer in all the :congregations for light
to guide in deciding • the grave questions
now engaging the attention .of the
Church. The United Presbyterian of this
city reminds its readers of this duty, arid
urges that the occasion be faithfully ob:
served: It thinks that they are not quite
ready for union with other Presbyterian
bodies and that they should seek for di
rection and strength to do the work com
mitted to them as a branch of the Church . .
The Trustees of Tarentum Camp.
ground, with a view to prevent • Sabbath
desecration as far as they have power,
have specially requested Mr. B. Pitcairn;
the • g •
entlemanly Superintendent of the
Western Railroad. Company, not to run
any passenger trains on Sunday, which
he has kindly consented to do. By order
of the Trustees, the grounds .will be closed
to all public vehicles on that day. Per
sons desirous of attending the, camp
meeting will govern themselves accord
ingly. •
Red River of the North.
Mr. C. C. Coffin,Writesiri very enthu,
idastic terms to the Boston Jour, from
the Red River of the North, five hundred
.
miles nor th east of Chicago: '
• One of the most wonderful features of
this region is its climate. Here we are
in latitude 46—several degrees further
north than Boston. but the summers are
longer than in .Thissachusesta, and the
winters, though colder are lees severe
than' in that State. The. air is dry, the
days calm, and the hundreds 'of men that
I meet, who have come here from Milne .
and New Hampshire, selecting this as
their future home, say that. this climate is.
far preferable.to that of New. England.
Yesterday I saw a Scotchman, who
lives five hundred miles north of this
point hi a straight lin*, on the shore of
Lake Winnipeg. !the winter there, he
says, is not so severe as at Chicago.
Scientific, men have speculated on -this
phenomena, but we have seen no satisfac
tury explanation. Doubtless it is due to
a combination of causes—the influence of
the great lakes on one side and the Rocky
Mountains on the other—to the Missouri
and Mississippi- and Red rivers, to the
currents of air sweeping up the Missouri
valley from the dry plains of Nebraska. :
Be the cause what it may, the fact , re=
mains that here—reaching from Chicago
northwest.beer a' territory embracing
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Dacotah, North
ern Montana and a vast region in the ,
British Possesatons—lie the wheat lands '
of North Amerlca.
No other country has such a domain.
The plains of Bavaria and Hungary,
upon which Central Europe relies for its
grain, united; would not exceed in area
a single county in Minnesota. The fine
lands of Frossialiave a thin soil, :while
the wheat fields of France have been cul
tivated for.centuries, and are only kept
in heart by constant application of fertil
izers, bit here the soil is in its virgin
state, yielding such returns as are not ob.
tamed in any other land, unless it be in
the San - Joaquin and Banta Clara valleys
of Cidiforgile. - '
The west fertile acre of the. Ganges -
Valley in India will not_ yield a _greater
return than these of the Northwest. The
Nile and the Yangtze —the fertility re
newed . by each annual flood—May vie
with the uplands of Minnesota, but there
are sections along this Red river of-the
North—along the Cheyenne and Mouse
rivers of Pacotah, which are not sur
passed by the riohest in the heart of China
or on the Delta 'of the Nile.
Allot this territory lies harth and east, •
of the Missouri, - and, this side of the Rocky
Mountains. We - have spoken of it asa
wheat field, and have said nothing of Its
other resources; but here are the supplied
of timber from which the mople of more
southern sections are to receive ' their fa - -
tore building materials. Looking out
from my tent %ward the northeast .I can
see, on the horizon, the dim' blue.ontline
of the timbered region around the streams
forming the head • waters of the Misals.-..
sippl. if we travel , west we shall. find
exhaustless' frapplies of coal. Between
the Red river of the-North and the Rocky
Mountains, lies flap : eat coat field of this
granary of the Contiment. -On the streams
that find their way into Lake Superior,
and on the Mississippi, are sited for man
ufactories, where, in coming years, the
hum of machinery, the clatter of the
shuttle, and buzzing of mill,whecda,
break the, stilineas of the primeval soli-
Is CimpampUon Cop' taigleust
• Successive obserrations and expert.
ments with reference to-consumption, af
firm the belief that it Is contagions.
Prof. Otiauvenau, - of the Lyons Veterina.
ry School, bae-made some important in
vestigations on the subject. Tubercle, it
willpe remembered, is a peduliar forme.,
thin, which,. being ,deposited in the sub
stance of.the tungs, like millet seed, grad?
ually enlarges, by accretion, to its like,
into ?Aliases of • various. sizes. , While
this proce.se, is going on, the: sy i np .
toms; of , pulmonary consumption t
with its cough, hectic fever, &c.,
show themselves.--How-and under what
conditions of.d the animal economy is
tubercle - formed; has been. a question
not yet satisfactorily -solved. As a gen
eral thing• we' can say, .that. whatevt
tends to weaken the body by interfering
with;healthy digestion and thelnaking of
good bloOd, predisposes' to the formation
of ttdiercle. - It is only , of .late,tibseslhat
this sabstance)is . sbeen admitted to-he,
propagated, .on eccaidonsxby tentagion,
and. inoculatiOn... Per a/long time." how-,
ever, the people of the south of Europe
entertained the belle: that consumption is
eenteSteeei and thdt , lbe infection -Wight
extend to thettay;itherf sad , bedding of the
patrentOtrr4eiree after hie death Mimi
11 02 1 we itc:ordeirecrp tie ;171knAeal=
‘4•—•
IPOTirciJnfAiiDlll~(i`~tiefiest;y
Pall Mall Gaulle, the greatest activity.ds
shoe: n in pushing forward the structure
erecting in St. Peter's for the (Ecumeni
cal Council. The architect, Signor
4 b
Vespignani daily in attendance and he
is kept at , pressure by the Pope,
A. circular s been addressed to the
Bishops, enjoining them` to , choose
coadjurora to &charge their duties dar
ing their presence at the Council. It
was to give facilities for such arrange
ments that the Pope nominated so many-
Bishops in pre:gibes in the last o:Mats
tory. The Council will suppress several:
religious orders and uselesS congregations
and many communities 'ofwomen. It
will also forbid relfgietiz to accept the
fUnctions of parish• pilesis . reQuiril 2 g.
these last tei bp secular Scholars. Cardi- \
nalliettet Dean of the: Sacred College,
is dangerously . 111. ,He lately made his
will,hequestinghis immense fortune to
his near relations: 'He leaves a million
of francs in gold;.and half •a million in
no t es , • , -. .. ‹, • - . -
CUBAP Lrvitio iIPMx nsatsar.a,-4 pri
fate letter from St., Minnesota,
dated July.llth, gives the tolloling ac
count of the cost of living: - "Beef is not
very good here, but there is an abfin
dance of other kinds of meate'-to.make
up for the deficiency: - 'Game. is (leap;
venison sir cents a pound in the season,
and bear's meat ditto. I don't. suppose
you will believe me When I tell you I
bought peas on Saturday last for ten cents
a peck, and young . potatoeitWenty cents,
per peck; strawberries ten and twelve
cents a quart, and , , big ones at that. I
find that I can save more at the end of a
week than - I could on a salary of $25 in
New York. Board is high—s 7 to $lO a'
week, according to room—but a single
young man could get board in a private.
family for. about $5 a week." •
Philadelphia' Press says of the late .
internal revenue decision relative to base
ball clubs: Base bailers will scarcely
learn with pleasure that their clubs are.
organizations for the purpose - of mating -
money. by, regular exhibitions, • and as.
stick required to pay an annual license Of.,
$lO, besides a tax upon receipts. Yet
this seems to be so. We shall now hear
of suspensions infinite. The impecunious
clubs will disintegrate, but' the stronger
ones will become stronger. The sport of
play will become a-business more than
:_People always dance the heartier
when the fiddler has to be paid. The.
club has at , last found its status, It is in_
the eyes of the , law as fully recognized as-:
. ,
a circus, 13,race - course, or a theatre.
Providence, R. I.
LB/ Telegraph to the Plttsbscrel Gazette.)
'lltovituntus, R.: 1., - August 13.--A: fim•
this . afternoon destroYed the two•story
wooden building on Westtninster street,.
near Eddy street, occupied by stbres
NEWS abd shops. - Loss from /45,000 to ,
$20,000. and is pretty - well covered by 113. , -" ,
soreness._ This is the first fire of import-
twice which has occurred in•thieolty fort
seven months. , - •
—A. Denver dispatch says: Gov. Mit
chell, of New Mexico, has issued a procla—
mation declaring all • Navajoe and Gela-
Apache Indians outlaws. whenever found , :
outside of the limits of their resermtions,2
and authorizing the citizens of the Ter—
ritory to kill every such depredator.
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cares Diarrhea.
•
DP r KEYSER'S BOWEL CURE
Cures Dysentery
DR. KEYSER'S ROWEL. CORE
• Cures Bloody Fitz.
Dr.. trrisrai.g toyED
Cures ottronle Diarrhea.
.DR. _KEYSER'S BOWEL CORE
Cure3l3lllns
•
.DR. }IBISES:8 BOWEL CUBE
Crazes Choleto./ttrautzun..•
DB KEINFE , S BOWEL CLrBE
Cares the Worst case of Bowhl Diseue.
• •
DB. KEkSER'S BOWEL CUBE: :
• Caree Cholera 3fortrns.
ps. KEYSER'S BOVV.Eb CUBE,
Will cure Inoue or two doses.
DR. K.EYSER'S BOWEL CUR E - •
• tptght to Do to eier9
DR. KEYSER'S ROWEL GLRi
Is a sure, cure for Griping.
DR.
iS.E'itiER'S BOWEL. CURE.
Will not Mail in one ease.-
DR. KEYSER'S BOWEL cuins
,•
,
, cures Dlceration.
DB...KEYSER:B BOWEL.CUBE
- ' Caine Stimnier.Comp:aint.
KEYSEIi'IS BOWELORE"
eareiratery Dsicluirges-
DR. KEYSER'S - BOWEL CDYE
- 'Never fatis.:'
DR. KEYSEE'SDOW*.,RtiIIe,
Ls a valuablessediCnie.
Dr. GEYSER'S B - I.IWELVIURB •
I Drinettion Cbolera.
Icitysitt , s BOWBL CUBE -
Will save btu/Sind' of vsanable lives
If early, resort
DR, KttYBKETif-BOWEL Cll_Eit. le ono of the
. _
most valuable remedies'ever dtseevered ferStf..
aseaies Lueideni t0..5 iti season - of. the year.;
Hundreds_ Of sulterenidould be relieyed hi less,
thati' S. day by eilpeedi remit' to this most valor'.
ble medicine, partietOarly valuable; when the
system is sit to..becolue disordered by the two,
free use of unripe's:id crude yeiretableS.
P;lce 'Dente. Scild at -DB.• 8EY9E.13.11"
GDlCA.V2hiprorkiiiivi*uri Lib e rty
mud biallfirugitsta. - .. '
A-LIVE.SAVIRQ A R RANI GEII2EN r.
radtcal change riti i t.Sen in - traduced In she'
practice' t medicine. 'Prosident have ceated
torture andloottriite their:Oatientr. :Instead of
• .
palling down, they op; 'lnstea d of islet:lt--
ingnature; theiritssittlier: i cttupp(t, tee e ht ee ,
bllste inf. Wittimunr:: •
eiptsfy eareotics, and 'resPinit rurgatives,J
mire auer :avarice treautwoes- CI the;fecu ty , are.
new rarely rviorted to even by the mostdogmatic ,
members ol,the:Proft'saion. 'The old creed was
t e st
. dhleses was sometbinc which:must bo
nailed sr.idelti meanie, irrespective
et. the wear ant tear , of, he vitat.Orgal 'ration Sts.,
the Otocere. • The -new creed ree"errizee teelm
ptoV,eruellV of the general health eit'eseential to
take/cure of ullocet stitnentee.,Elenee It Is th at ;
HOSTETT BTollla.Cil BrIVE.II".. t he.
e• a t 'patent vegetable -tonic that pharmacy has
ver bronint- ro -the 'exustatiee of - nature In her:
struggles with disease, has been Cordially ap
proved by practitioners ox the modern schoo2: -
. ttt pleasant to reflect that reason and philosophy
bevy ..st-.last beets victorious over the erros of •
the ass. and; that thousands and tens or Mon-
sandir Lp ot human being!. arneilvo and well to. dan - -
who would andutiably:Asr.ntoulderlng in their.
maves_htid they been subjected to the Paine anti
penalties which were, deemed orthodox and ta...
dispensable thirty or arty years ago. :
Xreveutive meuicatioawas Pear:air ttioutht of,
then: but now it a
c eonsidered. f peregiount im
vrotance, and the ebrity of the SX.awDael)
YIIOQII4IXT. AND BTOILAVIVA of
the age, te title which IiQiiTITPZER'S
Amy. fairly earned by , ehtir long etrterof-sue-t
ems); suately:drie to•IM eltletedef.stil &M..;
SlCClarla,ParrilOttliret.• - 'r- - {< - •
retie of tae:s
wipes' tenrsetut
men ad - st=thisisatoelo thh) ear. leasers mid ,
conga gorAotts&i.amolas, madame
ititallotOons t *Terri illerrileattlyis.:.
toitar iota -
'
• t
Enzon
I c : ,
I
ME