0 El Tit Galdtt. t 1 , 11314® DAIL'I'i,BY PKNIMUM, TtEEp & CO., Proprietors 7. B. PENNI2d/..N, JOSIAH NINO, T. P. 110127031. N. P. REND. Eilltors and Proprietors. minus: - 'NB. NOS. 84 AND 88 FIFTH ST. SAIME BUILD OFFICIAL P - - - ea instant:go. &stage. I ;h•ia7 Goan • ty. Oast- Wisely. Wean,. • e . "00 One year.e2.so elngLe oopy ..111.10 One incmih 75 !Six mos.. 1.50 5 coßtes,e L .nah ars Utte week 55 Three mos 75 10 • 1.15 eartiara undone to Agent. I MONDAY, MAY 10, 1009. Pain on the inside pages of this morning's Gs:arms—second page "The Bait le,lEphentsris, Interesting Clip pings. Third cind Sixthpages: Commercial, Arusncial, M rkets, River Nein, /imports. '4seoenth page: Letter from East Tonnes • see, Miscellan , Amusement Directory. All•. • t S. Bomins at 'Frankfort, 84. PFrnorarana at Antwerp, 511 f. Gioia) dosed in New York yesterday at 1137-1(4187.Z1. . i I - WATC FOR THE BELL: The Fire- arm bell - will strike the signals, to-da , for the Rocky-Mountain district. The department aced not turn out. Each blow, which before to-days I sanset, is tp drire home, more than thousani one hundred miles away, the golden. spike confinisg the last rail to complete the road from ocean to ocean, will, simultaneously, be -sounded by the City bell of iVittaburgh.. And thus the thussiamtinentsl railway and telegraph will win thlr triumphs in unison. How the connection is effected, is stated else where: I _ Trtsr areßaking :nails, at Cleveland, ofileasemeritteel. . Osto Midi! hes State Republican Con vention Zeal ncr, to nominate a Goy ,entor and a Ifull State ticket. Tam Ailmiuistkation will not at present entertain any proposal for the purchase of 'Mexican territorg, or for loans of money upon such security. Tim consolidation of the entire line of - railway from Buffalo, via Toledo. to Chi cago was egected. on Saturday. This shuts ont the iErie line from any. desirable connection at any point. WALL ants= was excited, at the close of last weelq by a sudden and large ad -trance in gold, and a marked depression in the public funds. This was due to the - financial advices from London, where the Bank of Bniland has resorted to extraor dinary measures to defeat proposed loans to the Spanish, Russian and Portuguese governmen4 The Bank put up its inter est-rate, and gave intimations of a still further advance, for the purpose of thus checking the obnoxious schemes. The resulting financial panic in London was, of course, felt in our , markets, but its cause tvas fully understood. GovEnnumuzrr has notice, from the Spiddsh Minister, who is evidently keep ing blinsslf Iyell-advised, that the steam ship Quaker Fity is about , to leave Re st/ York in the, interest of the Cuban in surgents. I l re shall see what is to be done about It. In the meantime, it is clear that 1 - 3 An pursues a mistaken policy, in declining to recognize the Cuban in-' surrection as la grave fact, in her diplo matic communications with our authori ties. SO lorig as we have no official Imowledip3 of the existing disturbances In her Coloni, it will be in vain for the Spanish government to expect any formal and efficient interposition, by our Federal power, to prevent. the 'expressiOn of American sympathy by materiel aid to the insurgents. GRAIN FREIGHTS :'AND RAILWAY RIVALRIES The Western Boards of Trade, rcpre- silting" the' Lake region and the NeW York canal interests, begin to realize that it costa 'too mach to get the grain of the Northwest 'forward to the markets of the sea-board.' The Boards, therefore, held i',Convention at Chicago, the other day, to promote a movement for the abate. mit of the charges for transportation, elevating and insurance, for tho reduc tion of the New York - canal tolls, for the enlargement Of the - Erie and Oswego canals, andfor the construction of a ship. canal around Niagara Falls. Theao oft- icete are very--commendable,—and it is likely that each and all , of them will be Attained at about the , same time. Just at present; there'll- evinced .a slight heats. Lion in those quarters which are .most di ' rfectly concerned, and which have been apeciallYippealed'to. For the proposed ithipeitnal, no . . one has much to Jay, either forit or against it ; its friends are wise net` .to be over-sanguine, and Its'opPonents see no present need for im . im?visbag any contest with a merely shadowy myth. 'IIE3 project has not yet reached even-timiembryo state,: much low' an active end , promising, condition of et. lame. • But tittitlnsMitnee-agents are abyttllalf Obtulin* . nnt lofty consider iitiooPrO!b,ll.9olY,l7,4d eielater-men ;)ar. ... ... j ._.. ,• . • - .:-.ii+Vi•,,,,,, ''' ,.. .?‘' - d , ' "4' , -- . • "• '4 • ••-, ~ ,,,,, '', . ..4 , - '.•- -- -, .-•-,,......,- . 0-, t , •-, • " i'•4';‘,..1,-..0 ~.14...,-,,,L.'114‘?.14,4-'',' • . • • • ...••,,,,-,...t',,,," '',-7','(':':'`.--.•,,..,,:----'Z-••••%"`";.::•:'5,-.Zt,4-.,.14,.:;1:,ti.-4;.1VI''''.PIt'it'e.'-'4••• A ' " ''' ''' '''' , V:"-. - i.,&..,..4-..., ~ 4 ,A....i.1,, , , ' • , -.:,-.....7.,2,017, r - r.47•;:::5•'' - • r l P7`fP - * 7 4-134 , f , ZR41"in"'4,2.'. 1 -eci?V;fotag•s,' viT,.. , •:. ' ' '-. PF,,,,,,.. e.. , *1°'' 44 , t , - . 4 4„ , .''' ''''' ''' '' ,, k+ -, ,a , •f- '' ',.".-4,'' , .. ~ k , ..:wk '. . .4,.1,-IsS*- ~,. ~; ,"6 114 '41 . ,<.cc5,,,:A.,„,' 4 1 , Ap ..,..,,.. r.,..,..,...0.1t, --,.•.,*^••_,...V.1nzt,-"--W'-f•€...•,•ti,"4.1}.1.1Vivfti',44..-',:ti.:,..,W,-'-g.e.,14-7,,,,,zy..--;,:-P,i4h,"-,•,.W:,;-14,1a. ..'''',.:Ar s .'f.'' -'-, ,„. ,,, e-' , ...P.41,.1 IC' • ' ~. ..t. '. ..‘- , • ~,,t.,,,,tp...r,,m,.1,„k.,•,,,,;•.,,tp%. n.,,, , t , i,,,,,,,,„ 4. —•• I,j , ,F, .... a.191t'..c,,, 4..7 , .... , ,,V4 , ,,, , ,, , '.. Wl , lf. a....t.F.11.,,,. , 'qg ...- 0 ~,e, .7, , t, If ...V.,. r , ,ioi ,, „ '-, . ' .. 1 • 4 ,. 1 ,, 17,V . r .- .1“.. '' 4* %. 7 1 ,9.1.... 4.0f.:40,,.." .i,. , r7er...4...'1' . zr,..-,ti1.,,,' '."1,1:•.r... , '..",:•,,,, _^ 15 ,7 ,i-411:0--1r ..ki . 4.. -...7 - 0 it,-,-,..*4,...- -5....,. , ...,..4-?,,t......--...-„ 1 . _ =-iy. •. - ..,,,,. ~.„....-..„, •,.... .... .•• .• -..,- ~.1,..„-„,. :,,,.... ,4,.... F. , ----- w , t , ,t.. , v 5',.}k.,.mi , ..p.'4,?i,-% ~,,• ••ip- , 2,:y.ri- , %. - V /zFig,,,,5 1 1,t.zwA,,, - .5.* p.; , „, , ,,,Afg,r ~ p 0.,,,,,,, ~ . -,..--- ~-, -. , , A.w4.,.0.--.- -- , -.- ~ ;‘,..- .. — .,VSi, I r# i, ir,""4::.4,2:4:1?.*7,97.8.::,,,,,,p, -,,,,,, g - -:-40 , .---,.4H..-7-t , , , ,i- , ,,-, - -•- • ..4-5g,4. ,, ,.;,- , ,, -f* v .,„,, z . ~ -4 c, l, .= -,,l- „zlr . „ ~,c, . i.., - 1 . ...1 . 6„ 2A.te 1 : , t13.?.,t4:,:-V .4 '9 =y'l z - ,,x- '; ''-'%,A $.1,; - r- , -,„, -. ..i. ~.. ., ,. i, - - .. it.--- -,,,,1 :4-11k-re..e., • -- - iq.Nt::,,,...-- , .c. ,, 51..- , 4- , ,-,..,, 4-,...., ;,.,....- ~.....- ,- _ i ,-,.........,. . .., Ell!! alt not indinenotheirown - saes • in the way thus recommended by their customers, and the carriers by water complain that. with their present charges, they can scrrcely make both ends meet. Again, Nev- York obdurately declines to borrow ten millions, for the enlargement of her canals, and does not respond to the demand for lower•toils, with such cheer ful promptitude as the Boards of Trade senld be gratified to see. They have acme comfort, however, in view of a grow ing inclination ! in New York, to sell their canals to private parties, who, undoubt edly, will meet the reasonable application of the Boards with a generous alacrity. It is evident that 'something must be done. The present situation is quite alarming for these Northern and Western Boards of Trade, which, as, a general thing, aro rather partial to water than railway (carriage. It Is not only that transportation, &c., costa too much, but that the business is getting to be unpleas antly cut up—in fact, too large a share of it is getting into the wrong hands. For example, the Erie Canal, last year, car ried 3,908,243 tons, while the N. Y. Cen tral, Erie and Pennsylvaniarailways con veyed 13,352,255 tons. This was bad for the canal department of the Boards of Trade. Of the total railway tonnage, the ,Pennvivaniithad4,7B2,6ls tons, or more than either of its two great competitors. This was bad for the New York depart ment of those Boards. The total rail tonnage of Pennsylvania in October last was six-and-ahalf times that of the Erie Canal. Faa These figurei disclose 'one of the very tender points pinched by that shoe. The Pennsylvania trunk-line of rails is mak ing a formidable inroad upon a business which, not many years since, was nearly a monopoly for the route through Cen tral N e w York—and the combined inter ests of New York canals and railways now find themselves forced to make common cause against the great and grow ing rivalry of the ably-managed Pennsyl vania corporation. By all means, letus have cheaper trans. -portation for the Western bread•stuffs which ire to belife of the toiling millions in the Bast. But a movement so commendable in its apparent aims will be much more likelr to succeed, if it is not made a cover fork the competitive tac tics of rival railway lines. APPELECIATION I OF RAILWAY PROPERTY. A. New York financial report of Satur day says: It is . reported today that the Fort Wayne Company has declared a scrip, dividend of sixty per cent. This is de nied by the agents here, although it is admitted there will be aliberal scrip di vidend. and the road leased in perpetu ity to the Pennsylvania Company. We are quite prepared to believe that this corporation has so far improved and completed the structure and equipment of its road, out of current earniags from year to year, which expenditures have not been charged uplto =the construction account, that a liberal allowance th erefor is in some way due to the shareholders. The exact measure of this allowance should be ascertained in the difference between the presentlactual value of their property, and that value which • the pre- 1 sent stock-books represent. There is-need for a just discrimination, in railway-8- , nance, between two radically different classes of current expenditure Done of which stands for replacing cur rent losses by wear and tear, and is in no true sense -in ad- . dition to the property-value, while the I 'other represents a' positive and substan tial increase in that ,Value, in the way of expense for permanent improvements, whether In structure or equipment. For the latter, stockholders should have cred it, and. this, if practicable, should be an- . nually carried to their account, instead of being lumped in, at long intervals, wear-, ding to the fashion of late introduced by many of our leading companies. It Is , not impossible, however, that such an annual revision ofthe solid property-values would be so difficult to'accomplish with accuracy, as to justify its postpone ment for longer intervals. Whether' the Fort Wayne property has come at last to be actually worth, in this way, so much as sixty per cent. more than the present stock represents, is a matter upon which none but its managers can speak with an approximate precision. We do not doubt, however, that its yalue has been, in fact, largely increased, for the most part, through a wise expenditure of current earnings, these being the actual and legitimate property of the share holders, and that the latter are fully. entitled to a credit of the amiamt of their funds thus sp. propriated, with a proper' -allowance therefor.; , This, too, in any event," irre spective of the inauguration of a policy so novel and decided as that of a per petual lease of their property to another corporation. If this project for a lease be really entertained at this moment, as stated in New York, the shareholders would be fairly entitled to la prior allot. went - of their invested earnings in the common property—whatever the amount liable to such a'divislon may be. In this_ instance, u all. others, we hold it to be a sound principle of railway finance, that every _dollar of the stock. holder's money; _which is from year to yeir pat into' the permanent property, and so properly chargeable to the con ' struction accountohould be .credltEd to its owner, ill!' sharelMder Jf •Mbisiprineiple.bas . .4o4m;to•he :MY r irdzle4_imkTeg s'Pli se . / 4 11 .tt r id its &lip &thin to vast- stodpicitoluo rrrtstvEap 110 : 14p4.,7, t MAY 105, le* 4 Senurof niir giesit'ialliff if s ; f ai - z' t i e __.. first time, and with a r ... dcr-centage of - appreciation so large . , as in many cases to aPProxim'Ate an equality .senting the original to the figures repr e senting first cost of the p r operty, has very natu rally startled the. public, sometimes into a belief that Vat watering waS excessive and in the interests of a corruptly specu lative management. In fact, there may have been, in some instances, ground for this imputation, but `much less generally than-people suppose. In most cases the novel policy has been in just. correspon dente to the- existing facts, which .all point in one direction, es tablishing an increase in the value of American railway prop erty generally,—beyond the figures at which .this has been placed by our statisticians,—of from fifty to one hun dred per cent. In other words, the rail way system of this country has come to represent, in fact, nearly double the value at w hich it has been heretofore reckoned. It IS quite time that the country should have the proper credit for the wealth thus accumulated, and heretofore unacknowl edged in its known estimates. Along and on the whole> a justifiable step has been takri in this direction, by the great scrip lallotments of some of our principal cor porations. THE TRIUMPH. OF LABOR. It is finished. The American people will to-day gladden and rejoice that the masterwork of the century is accomplish. ed, and that unobstructed way lets been made for the Iron horse from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The consummation of this grand national enterprise can scarcely be realized; and yet to a certainty on this bright May morning, the last rail will be laid and the last spike driven home to unite and complete the Union and Cen tral Pacific Railways How flattering to our age and people is the full and perfect consummation of the grand work which more than realizes the wildest dreams of the few progressive enthusiasts who went before tis, but lived in advance of their times. The outside world may well look with awe and admiration on a people poi sessing within themselves the elements of greatness ; they may well marvel and astonish at the triumph of labor which we to-day present, and draw salutary lessons from the public spirit which has prompted the pushing forward to com pletion of so noble a work. The Ameri can intellect comprehended the mighti nests of the project ere it was entered upon, but hesitated not to force down and level the barriers thrown up by nature to its final accomplishment,.. Im pediments disappeared before the army -et laborers working tow ards . each other as snow melts away beneath the rays of the sun. Rivers and deep seated valleys were crossed, mountains climbed and pierced, canyons crept over, and plains iron tracked with fabulous rapidity. No obstacle frightened away the laborers, none baffled their genius to overcome; Day after day and week after week the heavy stroke of the hammer was heard, and the ends of the roads came nearer and nearer together, till - the two peaceful armies met, and deferred the laying, of , the last rail that all the people might in union rejoice over the great event of completion. As the great. bell rings forth to-day, measuring time with the strokes driving down the hot rail, let us all thank God, for the dawning of the new era. Thank Him, that under the banner of peace, a victory has been achieved by the' nation, more glorious than any recorded in the hooka of war—a victory of the intellect, which opens new fields to Christianity and fresh avenues through which will drift the oriental wealth of the old world in exchange for the agricultural and man ufacturing products of the new. Thank Him that we have lived to enjoy and par take of the general prosperity which must follow the laying open to science of the vast wealth hidden and locked up in the bowels of the Rocky Mountains, and in the prairie oceans hitherto beyond the reach of civilization, but which now awaits the . touch of industry to be converted into the richest fields, and farms of , the Uni verse. CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE While recognizing- in. the days' tri umph a good cause for national joy and thanksgiving, and while willing to ac cord that fair share of credit due the Cen tral Pacific Railway, we feel that it is but discharging a simple act of justice to pay special tribute of praise to the man agers of the Union Pacific Division, un der whose auspices was accomplished the larger and most difficult portion of the work. At the outset a friendly compe tition sprang up between the two rival corporations .as to which should , ac complish the better part of the track building in a substantial and perfect manner. This rivalry , caused each to put forward herculean. efforts, and to enlist whole armies of clever workmen for the labor. The Union Pacific took the lead, and day after day, steadily, perseveringly, incessantly kept the brawny regiments moving forward leaving behind a track as well constructed as that gracing any road way on the Continent. The rapidity with which built was not held to be a sufficient 1 1 , excuse for defective or even ordinary workmanship, for . the constant aim of the managers was to secure a good, safe, reliable and durable road at all haz ards. A personatipspaction to the pOth mile pint cerfkitidthelfr#AF, tbatlWlft traelc-lajtog not' , 4roxolap4tble with cue& 'iritbr witt to thti %atm ; 'AI ...V1.z.4'.; $617,1' , .1 • iist,t still telieveit thellnion Pacific Por tion of the road to be as fine a specimen as any laid in the United States. Almost within three years from the breaking of ground 'at Omaha fur the track, nearly eleven hundred miles have been corn completed t The distance, however, is but a slight matter when compared with the trying disadvantages and discoura ging circumstances accompanying the work almost fkom the beginning to the end. The labor was a trifle, as" great' as it 'seems, when compared with the obsta cles ene,ounted in . the, construction.' The field of operation was in what geograph ers, . with much truth, styled the Great Desert," where no settle tlement was made, and where it was barren of the means for support ing, or even helping to support, the army of laborers. The base of supplies, ex cepting timber, was necessarily thousands of miles distant in the Atlantic States, and all the tools and machinery had to be dragged,over far stretching railways to Omaha, and from thence by rail and teams to the seat of operations. Statis tics will) best tell the truth of the enor mous outlay made to keep the work go ing forward, and will account for the road costink out of proportion to those Wilt within the heart of civilization where everything needed was at hand. A hundred and ten thousand tons of iron rails, a million fish-plates, two million bolts, and fifteen million spikes, are among the items carried from the East and con sumed upon the road. The great engines that move the Company's works at Oma ha, together with the varied and vast amounts, of ,machinery, implements and tools used in stocking and fitting up their manufactories, were also brought from the Beat, and wagoned over the country a hundred and fifty miles to Omaha. Three and a half millions of cross-ties, millions and millions of feet of lumber were brought from considerable distance to Omaha and from thence over the road, and we might go on citing materials for building purposes, subsistence and stores which were transported to the road at great expense, but our readers will fully comprehend the great difficulty of carry. ing on the work rapidly under the dis advantage of having their source of sup plies located at such distance from the scene of action. Teri years ago when labor and materi als were not half so high as now the average cost per mile of building rail ways in thickly settled States where no such inconveniences were encountered, was $66,000 per mile, equivalent to $132,• 000 today. • But they were partially double track roads. Deduct 88 per cent. for second track, and there is left $BB,OOO as their equitable average 'cost per mile for their entire length. Add to this sum a moder ate allowance, say 20 per cent., for extra transportation and loss to the Company by rapid bnilding, and the equitable cost of the Union Pacific Railroad, including its rolling stock and all appurtenances whatever, Is thus demonstrated to be $105,000 per mile;:and of the whole line, eleven hundred miles, $116,160,000. The Company's resources are first class, consisting of Capital Stock,Bonda loaned by the Government, Lands granted by the Government, which are now repre sented by "Land Grant Bonds," and the Company's first Mortgage Bonds, which are said to be worth in the aggregate $89,895,000, a sufficient amount to bring the road no to the highest standard of completion, and to build the Denver branch, Certainly these fig urea, correctly made up, should ensure the First Mortgage Bondholdem that the alarm which has seized manila unfounded, save in the malice of those opposed to the Company, and who care little for truth in their, as sertions regarding its affairs. Inasmuch as the Central Pacific received $lO,OOO l i less per mile in Government bonds, so their First Mortgage. Bonds were issued in a like smaller amount—slo,ooo less on each and every mile of road. This dif ference of $20,000 per mile against the Central makes the annual interest liabili ties considerably in favor of the Union Pacific Company. The principal and interest of the bonds of both roluis are made payable in gold, are alike secured by first liens on the property and by special of the Government, so that, as large , profits 'must ensue their operations, - the capitalist is offered no better or safer investment,and if there can be any decided advantage of one over the other, it is with the Union i Pacific. The managers of both comps kites have great cause for joy that their connection has been made, and the peo ple would be ungrateful to withhold the large measure of praise due all concerned for the first class railway artery now completed and ready for the immense bu siness it must necessarily transact. • THE PENNSYLVANIA PRISON Sys TEM In the Fortieth Annual Report of the Eastern Penitentiary of Pennsylvania the gauntlet of defiance, so often thrown down by opponents of the solitary system of confinement, has been taken up and handled in the light of fact's. This: report asserts :that after forty years of trial there is no longer , any room for question as to its superiority in all that relates to its moral results in protecting the novice in crime from the corrupting influences of? the hardened and .iiesperate offender, or') its beneficial results to society in -rat forming 8111boweapable . of refdrmatio and in',Neeleeetieff the jell from c be• it l igF444 l P44. ll "# 7 #o:AkiltW A AT "J, &bit . ii tolitierateiis diniinale in a worse condition than when received, or, of its superiority in preserving quiet and good order, in the prevention of outbreaks, mutinies and escapes, and in its freedom from the necessity of frequent and cruel punishmonts. All these, says the report, were long ago demonstrated,' and the can did Objectors to the Pennsylvania system were reduced to two objections, the al legeil damage of the separate discipline to the bodily and mental health of the pris oners, and with these two objections the report proeeeds to deal. First as to the alleged tendency of the separate system to cause insanity. In the forty years since the opening of the Ea d ent Penitentl64 5,642 persons have been confined there, of whom' but six had to be removed on account of mental de rangement. This is a, little more than one tenth of one per cent. During - the same period there were confined in the penitentiary-- ) at Charlestown, Ibis,— conaidered the most ably managed and besiiiisciplined congregate prison in the cowl : Cry-4,723, of whom thirty-five, or nearly three-fourths of one per cent. had to be removed on accountrof insanity. Statistics frorn the same prison are se lecte.d as to the relative mortality under the two systems. During the last fifteen years the ! annual population of the Charles town Penitentiary foots rip an aggre gate of 9,266 prisoners, of whom 89 died. This is about ninety-six hundredths of one , per cent. During the same period the; aggregate of the annual population of the Eastern Penitentiary was 8,980 prbioners, of whom 91 died. This is about ninety-eight hundredths of one per cent. These figures show a minute frac- oir in favor of the Charlestown Peniten- tiary. But the report asserts that the Pennsylvania prison receives a much larger proportion of colored convicts whOsti health is generally in a lower state than 4that of the whites, and of the 91 deaths in fifteen years 28 were negroes. These statements and figures the report considers to be indisputable, completely overthrowing the sole remaining objec tions to the Pennsylvania system. AN UNJUST IMPUTATION. Since the Constitution of Ohio forbids the' people to make public subscriptions to the stock of a railway, the new Cin cinnati Southern railroad law authorizes that municipality to build the entire road themselves, upon the same principle that would justify the erection of water-works or any other city improvement. This is anew direction for civic enterprise, and naturally begins to elicit criticism from the people who are most concerned. The constitutional distinction is ,so exceed- ingly fine that plain citizens fall to see it as well as the lawyerado. Result—much open talk of judiCiEd interference, by in junctions or otherwise. The Gazette, of that city, which profoundly appreciates the nice point of constitutional law, maintains, however, the most exalted re! gard for the public spirit of the city, and insists that the opposition will come, not from local interests, but from a foretell corporation under their cover. We quote the paragraph which presents the latest discovery of our excellent cotemporary. Itsays: We are aware, however, that there is to be opposition to this enterprise. The Pennsylvania Central Railroad Company is opposed to .it, because it desires a Southern connection via Louisville, and it already controls a line up to that place. It will therefore oppose anyrailroad that May afford a shorter lino to the South or that will open the way to competition. This opposition is not to be treated light ly,. It is very powerful, and will try to make itself felt in its own interests while pretending to be caring for the interests of Cincinnati. -The corporation here referred to is no doubt quite competent to run the Cincin nati municipal machine, provided the Gazette and its friends, who have it at present in chaige, should entangle them selves in embarrassing difficulties. But we venture to doubt the statement that tbe:Tennsylvania Company opposes the construction of a great Southern railway with. Cincinnati funds; they would rather pi.efer to lease and work the road after its completion. May we all live to see that auspicious day THE. DEIIIOI.3RATIG INTRIGUE. A Republican cotemporary thus shows up the secret wire-pullings among the piincipal Democratic fuglemen of this State, touching their nomination of &can didate for Governor. According `to this version, our neighbors of the Pittsburgh Post are engaged in what seems like a very nice piece of business for such clamorous Democratic opponents to soulless corpo rations and to Radical corruption. Here is the expos? upon which we invite the Post to come t io book: Asa Packer, a 'prominent Democratic candidate for Governor, has recently been the victim of . a political intrigue. The other candidates started the report, and it got into the newspapers; that Mr. Packer refused to permit his name to be used for that position; this has induced Mr. P. to re-affirm the fact that "Sarkis Is williu',' 'And to declare that the report of his withdrawal :never derived any authority from him. Packer is a million aire—a railroad king; ease, his ehief corn petitor, is also a millionaire, and also a railroad king. One or the other will be nominated, and this will Complete the union in Pennsylvania of the Democrats and monopolists. If the Legislature should be of the same make-up, what a Wine we will have, and with what easy facility will corporation taxes barnacle to fall upon the _people. • There was probe• bly more meaning in the Jate • defeated • x bill than most people t apprehended. There is potent need= for the election of the Republican candidate for Governor, and the r 0012t111111U100 of a RepubliCan Leghdiffnie. . )_ —lt is stated on' good. , anthority that Uen,Chwhy has Axed the drat l'nesthq Jolrdurthanlestionta Virglnia e . • lIMB phiniposed Murderer Arrested. By Telegraph to the Pttlebargh 6uette.l t3cnewrort. Pa., May 9.—A man giving his name as Matthew 'Wreath e was to-day arrested here, suspected of being Brooks. the murderer of Broadhead, at Delaware. Water Gap. THE REASON WHY Dr. Ilevser's Blood Searcher is the best. It is computed that a man's system undergoes three times a year, that Is every four months, a radical se a thorough change, that Is, that at the end of that time nothing remains In the system of the material of which It was composed before that time. The eliminating organs carry out the worn-out and used-up material. and new matter Is made to take its place and carry on the work ings of the human organism. The cost of four , months treatment in this way would not at the outside be more than ten dollars, and frequently the functions of life have an activity and vigor i mparted sufficient to renew theist - by the use of one bottle, costar &only one dollar. No organ of the body but will be benefftted by such a process. The liver, the stomach, the kidneys, the skin. the lungs, are all. as it were, made over again by the Impetus given to the stomach and diges tive system-old and prostrated people whose . systems bad begun to languish and decay, have been restored by DR. KEYSER'S BLOOD SEARCHER to youthful health and vigor. Especially is this medicine suitable at thin season of the year, when the dormant powers of life., lies all the rest of nature arey emerging from the chilling and torpid 'slate • usual to the cold , and wintry month•. We know very well that all advertised medicines are apt to be regarded as useless and nugatory, but with . DR. KEYSER'S BLOOD SEARCHER we feel perfectly secure In the , promise that It must do good. Country merchants and those who sup ply others with needful things for their *antis cannot confer a greater service than so keep few bottles of this valuable medicine on their shelves to supply their wants: Dr. Keyser will • take back every half dozen that remains unsold. It at the same time affords the'ztercbant a good pioilt, and to those who need it, it is of more value than diver and gold, for what can be of more value to man thansa medicine which car- ries health and life to the suffering invalid? We earnestly entreat all who read this to try one bottle of Dr. Keyser's Blood Searcher it they need such a medicine, and we will guarantee sat isfaction. In order, however, not to--be disap • pointed,let them buy none but that which has Dr- Keyser's name over the Cork and blown In the bottle, and in that waythe Doctor wilt bold him self responsible fur Its results when the directions are closely foll Owed. • SOLD. AT THE DOCTOR'S - GREAT NEW MEDICINE STORE, NO. 180 LIBERTY ST. DR. E.EY3EE'4 CoN lILTATION ROOMY. NU. 120 PENN ISTREILT, FROM 10A. M. UNTIL P. M. • WHAT IS A TONICI Bear this in mind—that although 6 kink is, to a certain extent, a stimulant—optimal/int, unmodi fled by any medichialsubstancea, is nolo, tonic, but A DKBILITA_NT. In HOSTETTER'S STOM— ACH BITTERS there is A stimulating element of the purest grade manufactured in this or Any other country. Every . flery ,and corrosive oil or acid which contaminates the ordinary liquors of commerce, is expelled frOm the rye spirit wh'ett forms the alcoholic basis of the BITTERP., Try careful and repeated rectification. The juices el the valuable roots, barks and herb!, Infrotedinto this wholesome prOdnel of the finest grain, Wilt - further modify Its nature, so that it becomes, lia hot, a simple dillusive agent s miiins all the heavy. and brain exciting properties which belong,more or less, to all liquors in a raw state. It Ismerely the saes and hsrmiess vehicle which renders the medicinal virtues of ,he 'preparation effective— increasing their ac Ise power; and diffusing them. thibugh the cistern. Hence the pleasant and gentle glow whkh is experienced after ,taking a. dose of the BITTE Its. Instead of creating head— ache, as unniedicited a! imidants are apt to do, this salubrious tonic is the best known remedy for that Complaint. It cams and soothes cerebral: excitement. strengthens the nerves, promotes the secretion of the gastric juice, invigorates the bowels, determines the fluids to the surface. im proves tne appetite, iecreases the animal vigor. regulates organic action. and, from its mild, Vet effective. alterative qualities, Is the very best preparation that can be administered to the weak er sex in the peculiar difficulties to which their organisation subjects them. ~. i 't.. SPRING STOCK MI OtIVER 119CLIXTOCK 1 COMPIII'S.' We are redeiving this : week by ocean steamers from England a fresh stock of the latest and most beautiful lisede signs . in Eng ' h. Tinestry . and Body Bruss is by direct importations fro the man ufacturers. W invite the inspection of ho furnish ers, confident t at we offer the largest assOrtment an& greatest variety' of elegant patterns ever brought to this market, at -the lowest prices. • Great inducements are offered in all grades of In grains • and. Three Plies, it being their constant aim to offer to the multitude, the fullest assortment of cheat and serviceable Carpets at lower rates than any other hout3e Om trade., ' 23 .FIFTH' AYBNUXI ~~•,; t4,.4,wv ttw'.,4,1141t