~r I.I3:BLISICED DAIIY, BY PENNEMT, RigKD CO., Proprietors 1. B. PINNIKA.I4. JUbLLE KIND, T. P. NOT.ISTON. N. P. REED. Efilt•rs and . Proprietors. OFF/CE: •ASETTE BUILDING. NOS. 84 AND 86 FIFTH ST OFFICIAL - PAPER OT Pttralburak, anagram, aad Alla . gnu, COMM . • .111weee—Bally. igewil-Week4.l Weekiy. IM e year ... 0 0 hie year. ii7..50 Sleet copy ..01.50 Inonlik 75 Six mos . 1.50 5 coplek.vadi 1.25 Strike week U Three mos 75 to * 6 * 1.15 Wwieltardee.) sad one to Atent., WY Piratur on the ituside pages of this morning's GAzETrE Second page : Poetry, Violet Time, Benvsykania Items, Intereiting- Ifiscellang. Third and iEfizth pages: Financial, Commercial Ararkele, . • I Imports, River Yews. r&venth page: Ad ditional I,o=l News, Washington Remo, Amusements. • - • . GOLD Closed in New . York yestmllaY‘ at 1321@i132i. • Tim ,Leglilature' of Pennsylvania ad lontss to-day. All rending legislation of•importance seems to have been com pleted. • . Tim new 'Spanish , comaltution estab lishes Ronum Catholicism as the teligion of the State, but recognizes the absolute freedom of all other creeds. Avreoctursscoa. error in yesterdaY'S Gossmon was so palpable u scarcely to need this correction. -Hon. Russ= 7bruaT takes the_ Asseesorship, and not thceollecitorskip ofvithe =ld District. . . • Tail %nate' defiant the ratification of the !PO= Oisaltreitty untilmext winter. Benatomat present link difficulty in dia. ,com#k previsions the lame advintiims have been claimed for s, by the Mends of Mears. Sirwssa and fie,. Tzini time of .:Tonn A. Munn, Esq., ef Allegheny, has been sent into the Sen ate:thy, the President for Postmaster of that city: Ms. M. is an active Repute its. 4.400 d citizen and *gentleman -of large business experience and capacity. The appointment will afford the liveliest satisfacioti 'in this neighborhood as few are more esteemed and respected by their fellow citizens than Mr. Idtaart. AT Tan session which has just ended, the F,Oeral ,judicial • system was xi_ modeled bi bongress in several ptirticu laxs. Another justice is to be added to to the Supreme beneh, anti the nets Mice of Circuit Judge was created for each of the nele'citeuite, - into which the Repub lic has been divided. Other changes are specified in another place on this journal. Of these ten new judges, none =are yet nominated to the Senate. The places will not ,be filled until next.winter. RHODE. jil3/4.1p will discard and disown the Send:a - who lies 'recently libelled her best citizens, and dishonored the State whisk hus Unworthily honored him. Hr. B .PniOußcan•retalst his seat in the Senate, If he choopett. until 'deluge' term expire*, but he has forever forfeited the regard of. his constituents. and the respect of the justalnded everyWhers. He is said to be very r k h, and Rhode Island is known to tut he finds out decisively that he Is not enough to buy htr, small as she i • ost of his old supporters. and- all o her good people, have itli4dOriedithi tiltdgether.-, EIEDLISIMit i 'Ii • argument against the Alabinia treaty was liaised upon the following points: L. That the treaty substantially omits the question of England's right to reoog nize”the Ckuttederaey, a right that did not exist; and which she ought to admit ahesld not claim. • 2. That ,the ", treaty Involves other claims than the Alabama claims, and PrePtUitspr an'offset of them by counter 8. That Erigland ought to admit the damagesitqlpropose a treaty to estimate thenrbre Mani Otunttuasion.- - - It tlinit jest to that Senator, to state that b o `• e basigtelnlY opposes th a t prey Lure retXtgltition of the Cuban insurgent's, which 14 BO bronsiderately urged by most of our Anglo - phobists. • Wlt . JiLyz the 'first number of Neu Leaf/Cana, a, quarto, journal lamed by the Louisiana "Board—of ' Commissioner s of Emigration," andlkiied with information of the greatest value to. intending grante. Only yesterday; we~ give some secant of QV: ) great and 'wonderfhl , change in Southern sentiment. toward Northern emigrants.: 'lThrooumal before coKpleteiY feitifies the statements we have jade. Indeed, it it evident that the entire South: his atrigfeited to the kat portance of securing the largest possible accessions of popelation and mesns from abroad, and that the' silcldal frenzy of former efforts' to e;clude .emigration is abandoned, and we henna forever. - In et er9i 3 ontirern : State'ercept Teas's, and to some extent :even :there, -an ergs:tired movement is now - itrprdpfli to invite • the largest immigration 'feint' the North. era States arid fTOmZaraiie. , In several of thee° .Bbiteo, Commissions have been established by public authority, fbutdo ; liberally appreprytted, agents employed and a series of publications. cenuturibedt to promete the desirable ea& Anion= tiehudeverywitere admit thaktiums COuld SO utter tone efroxionifzuctim 'Cdr FRIDAY. APitIL 16. Isoo. .PrraoLzum at 4sitweip, 65H353if. . ... S« .. z . . : THE MEETING TO-DAY. aytts. - There'shinild be V*.ifyfall meeting at the Mayor's office today, of those -citi zens who have one of the leading inter est of the city at their hearts. Ope.hund red Millions of capital are.invested in this region hi ale coal business, and thous_ and °flow people look to that business for daily 'employment. This leading depart: meat of our industry, with many. others of but little less public consequence, is directly assailed by the selfish policy of a neighboring corporation, whichis about to barricade against us our lawful high way to distant markets. Is' not the matter worth the public time and -atten tion f It is to be considered by to-day's meeting, and every man who knows his omit public duty will be there, to take part iri the proceedings. OUR I , IOitTIIERN EtyVABIPS. It has been ascertained that the' large tracts of swamp-land; in Crawford county, which are known as the:Conneaut and Pymatuning marshes, contain respective ly, six and nine thousand acres of area,. all. ..of which may be subdued, tor the most valuable uses - of ..cultivation,_ with a moderate expense for drainage. A pa r . tial examination of their topography has been made by Surveyor General Camp new, under the terms of a resolution of 1 the last Legislature. He reporte that the' 1 Conneaut marsh may be (Trained at an expenditure of not over $45,000, or at an average cost'of say $9 per acre, and the' Pymatuning at a cost of $30,000, or not over $4 per acre. It is apparent that the Comin i onwMilth is not called upon to engage in the work of draining and subduing these fans at publicexpense. There is • considerable force lathe Surveyor ' , General's moss tion, that a coMprekensive and systernage survey should be undertaken, in the pub lic behalf, of the topography of all that remarkable 'district which includes , the "divide," on the crest of the two water; sheds which send their flow to the Lakes on one side and to the Ohio Valley on the Other. The peculiar feature of this di viding ridge is that it is no ridge, at all 'palpable to the unscientific eye, but rather a high plateau; of great but varying ividtk and so nearly level that its Waters appear to be everywhere stagnant,—ex cept at the extreme brink where they ap pear to assume sluggishly their doubtfal course Of escape. There must be one hundred thousand &area, or more, of this fen-district within the limits of the State along that watershed, and its • proper drainage undoubtedly presents .a, question of such great ' irisportencq as to justify the interposition of the State authorities, not for the purpose of undertaking the work of drainage itself, but of supplying to the resident popula tion the needful scientific data, to guide private operations in the direction of an uniform and practical system. Properly surveyed by a topographical corps, the levela and 'distances regularly connected, the courses of theinremns, as wells the relations of the fenny distritt thereto, be ing accurately mapped, or at least with some degree of general precision,, a ays lern could be deduced, for •the gaidance of private enterprise, winch would aid very largely In promoting the early and complete subjugation of a vast area of i most valuable territory, adding within ten years from one to five millions of dol. Tara to the productive land-capital of Northwestern Penzusylvarda. Noprivitte enterprise is likely to undertake these survey; or. Jo complete Ahem with the precision and systematic scope which the Public interests really require. That is a work Which very justly mai be reckon.: ed among the proper responsibilities of government to the governed. Beyond that, there remains nothing to call for the public intervention. Pri ,' vats capital and enterprise are quite ca pable of improving All the possibilities of :.the local situation. Indeed, it is probable that speculation will not always await mich acientifipstnd general invesfigatians as we, now suggest. Large tracts of fen, where the question of subjugation 'does not present too many palpable if. ficultiesovill be, taken ..in hand by indi viduals, as soon as the pecuniary induce ments may seem to justify the outlay of their capital. For example, these two marshes, of which we have first spoken, present a promisingßeld for , money ,yid skill. The Sorveyor General estimates the cost oiiecliiithig the five thousand aerie of Conneant at $9,00 per acre, and that $4,00 per acre, wilJ convert the nine thousand acres of Pymatuning marsh into meadows, and arable fields. Once nub deed, each acre of these fourteen thousand, equal in the total‘tOlt body land nearly fiy,e miles sqliare;..WOuld beli.Worth tut atr-' , erage of any three other wire? in ,Craw `ford county, for all the . ot*Oulliclsei, of agriculture. It le' ei r idelit i lliet, - Witri s' considerable increase tulle eost,,aa , esti mated by the Suriegor Genril, this tipeo'" - a1ati04.11 . 3 It seductive one for private- en terprise. ' ' `- - - '•- ' J • :The writer of this, yea Te ago , en j oyed many a day. Af sport NW/rifle and hounds in the great . Copley ' swamp; a tract of some six thousand acres n o t ,far from Atom, Ohio. Dotted with small lake. lets, overgrown with the cranberry and with thickets.Uf the, swamp' alder, with numberless glades in Which' the 'wild grass waved, as the foot' sank, far above the headior the bqnter,, and, ;Pere _ml' tiere; the points of tiOlid'• grottad, rlaisen l4 of olei„boggi' ;el* Pc!teMl Li MEE .t . t0k. , ,,,.. 1 .V..57i4, - .0,A -4 74.\ riti;= IThis is a retnarksbinsito - many re , spectsi-, It is -One,, too r ofjungllmpr eadth of thouiPlkVand ;fp/ Sikigl_nYitVukh°l!"' 4 contahnit - passages fearfully grand. .41 ;poem of such length is likely to We fie 'facts and be objectionable to,crtfic#minds, bill it atioiO3 not be ' c condeMued E OeluMno it may litiie' loine blemishes. However scant the thread on which the story Is costricted, the poem well Illuetrateshu , Man psssion, with vividness and wonder ful fidelity. Losing, sight of Its. alisge4 defects, the poem gives v eviiience of the great creative powers and signal ability and genius. of the gifted -author. The numerous quotations and favorable corn me, nte of the prees' is a - significant fact: This volume completes the poem. It opens with Pompiliar's touching state ment of the tragic affair which scowled so much space in the. first voltuno; then foll ‘ w )tAlArlinnapnts of the counsel: _On each side, for, and Guid e , iThe k "Out. , f;;• - •:' . , ME PITTSBURGH- GATETTE : FRIDAY, APRIL F- t ' Witir 'groves of magnificent 4 pines, * the imly'exceptionslo the - deciditons &dist growths of that section of Ohio, the great swamp was regarded as irreclaimable for Ftricultural use, and so remained, _ the e-preserve of all the country around. one day came a keen speculator,with his surveying instruments. - He worked / quietly, but to his ' purpose. The evels were taken, courses and distances rtmout, the valueless swamp changed own en3hip, and within a few years, and at a comparatively trifling cost, ,thousands of acres of inexhaustibly f l ertile land re warded his sagacity, nerve, and capital. 'The - great marshes of the Crawford ' county water-shed will be•reclaimed in the same way, and with equal profit to the individuals or . companies who may undertake the work. This will be done, as soon as the speculation shall justify them in undertaking it. If the • State shall' contribute to the settlement of the requisite scientific .data, individual enter. prise will need nothing more, to enlist it in a work which will give rich returns to capital, and a vast addition to the material wealth Of that section of Pennsylvania. OWE FREEDOM THROUGHOUT • CHRISTENDOM* With one exception, all the leading European powers, with many of the in ferior governMents, have, recognized and adopted the American view of the citi zen's right of expatriation. It is only in France that the old feudal doctrine of "once a vassal, always a subject" is to day maintained by State-policy. Com mencing among the lesser German poten tates, the new expression of the personal rights of man has been successively re cognized by Austria, and Prussia* and the Northern Powers, and, last, came Great' Britain to surrender a principle which she has maintained in all the centuries. With the single exception named, the Emmaus who migrates to the Great Re public is forevermore sanctioned; under thelaws of his birth-place, is putting off the nationality of his origin, and in put ting on, with its obligations, every privi- lege, at home or abroad, of American citizenship. The treatY, which incorporates this American principle with the international law of the United States and Great Britain, was ratified by Our Senate, a day or two since. The American press have heen so Intensely engrosied - by the tem porary interest involved in the question of ttis4, s Alattsma claims, as to pay bit little heed to this very important matter of the right of expatriation. But, now that the former topic has been removed from current discussions, we shall look fora general and just recognition, of the largeprogress by which these ilaturaliza- Aion-agreements have advanced through out the world the cosmopolitan vindica tion of the liberty of man. French feu - aalism cannot long resist the concurrent sentiment of Christendom, and we are safe to anticipate a very early day. when it may be said, of every oivilized people on this planet, that the republican liberty of America—a liberty absolute under the law, against all foreign sovereignties ELI powers—awaits the self-Investiture of their expatriated citizens. Touching their feet upon our coasts, invoking the shield of our laws and the future protec tion of the American flag, the entire Christian world may surrender its hun dreds of niillions of people to the poses sion of this liberty, for themselves and for their children in all the coining genens dons. It is not mere!) , that the treaty-recogni tion of thilriqht of e.iiiatriation prcimotes the personal security of the immigrant _temporarily revisiting his native land. We gikin vastly more than that. The traditional policy of a thousand years has been blotted out from European law; the American doctrine of personal liberty is now sanctioned in their jurisprudence, and must become familiar as a household word to all those populations. They have known that our freedom was that ,freedom which their own laws have never 'grouted to them; thfrowill now learn that this freedom is as ever within their reach, and that; once acquired, it is forever Mier to be respected as inviolate by all the laws of Europe. Thus the American doctrine la incorporated into the jurispru dence of despotism, and its' living princi ple of human progress blooms, and promises a richer maturity, upon every plane of European society. • NEW PUBLICATIONS. THE BINCIAND THIS BOOK. By Robert' Browning, M. A., Honorary, Fellow of Balliol . College, Oxford. in two vol umes. Vol. 11. Published by Field's, Osgood & Co, Boston. For sale by R. Ands 4t CO., 193 tiberty street, Pittsburgh. ~' S' EEO= 4 • charge 'of e Pope . next given, pro who veaks in his own defense, f i sefore he is taken to the scaffold, and last of all follows, under the title of "The Book and the Ring," the .poet's reflectional Some days since w 4 gave seventy-five lines from this poem, which will enable our readers to judge of its merits. PrruczAs FINN, the Irish - Member. A Novel. By Anthony Trollone. Pub lished by Harper do Brotheri, New York. Trollope has fairly won his way into popular favor, for his faithful of society and fidelity to nature. His works are not of the sensational :cast of some novelists, but remarktib:* for com mon-sense. Phineas Finn is a story of English political life, presenting at least phases that will interest as welljas in 7 struct the reader. The volume is llher ally illustrated, which helps to make it attractive. .. THE BLAMELESS Pitman, and : Other Poems. By Edmund Clareneo; Stead man. Published by Fields, Osgood do Co., Boston. For sale by R. S. Davis dt Co., 193 Liberty street, Pittsburgh. - It must be conceded that this volume of po ' is far above the average'Of moat of the: poetry recently published. Mr. Stead is a true poet, and is;justly awarded a high place among the lyric poets of th!s country. The leading poem is a story of human passion, somewhat mediaeval in theme. The incident is con fined to no age or land, but is such as may and must happen in all. It depicts the conduct of a prince of old, who was regarded in the eyes of his wife as being blameless, while his course of life was one deserving great blame. Notvrith- standing the Blameless. Prince has fallen, the world still pays him homage as one truly blameless. Passages of great beauty abound throughout the poem. The minor poems are many of them dainty bits of versification. They are gekerally short, and comprise a variety of topics. We gave a specimen in a late bane: THE EfOESE IN: THE STABLE AND IN THZ FJEux By "Stonehenge,„ MoCiure, and Harve3r. Published by Porter do Coates, Philadeio4la. For sale by W. A. Gliderifenny, ;Pittsburgh. ;1 It is rather surprising that, compara tively, so little is known of this noble an imal, in view of the 'various , uSes ,for which he is - eiriployed. This work is :re garded as the best authority on the :sub ject in. England. It embodies the Natural History, Physiology, PatbologY and gen eral Management of the Horse, suited to the age. The work is practical, and in a style properly intelligible. ,'" Drs. McClure and Harvey have edited the work, and carefully revised every page to meet, the progressive views of Amencans, '°and have added some , valuable papers.' 'lt Contains invaluable information for those who are interested in 'this useful animal. It is illustrated with over eighty engrav= ings. ENGLAND'S ANTIPHON. By George 3iac aonald, La D. Published by J. B. Lippincott t Co., Philadelphia. For sale by R. S. Davis & Co., 193 Liberty street, Pittsburgh. This new volume forms one of ,the series of "The Sunday Library for Household Reading," published by this firm. It contains specimens of English religious poetry from the thirteenth cen tury to the present time. In the, brief, notes linking the poems, Kr. Macdonald has alluded to the religious 'history, of the country. The delicate duty has been performed with exquisite grace, as the anther is noted for the nice alscrimina lion observable in all his writings. Much valuable historic lore is brought out in the notes of the religious and intellectual history of England: JuLtirrrs; on Now awn Fonirvnn. By Madeline Leslie. Published by Lee & Shepard, Boston. For sale by R. S. Davis di Co, Pittsburgh, Among the best featuret of this pleas ant story are the excellent religious les sons taught, and the duty of acknowledg ing Christ openly and fearlessly. It is a story of our land, and of the present time, and will enable the reader to beguile time pleasantly and profitably. Works of this sort are'much sought after these days, and we look for quite an extensive' sale of this book. SEATS Ann Mumma, Inn ;AND Inv mkt, wry. By. Francis Dwyer. Major of Hussars in the Imperial Austrian service. Published by J. B. LippinoOtt * Co.. Philadelphia. k.or sale by R. S. Davie & Co., 193 Liberty street , Pitts burgh. We have here a manual of instruction of inealcua ble value, to horseback Adam, and indeedi„titalllp4prkave to dif - With horses. • The ' . .viirions_ phases are dis cussed with great ability, andwith- such clearness that the theory taught can easily be mastered, and put into practice. - The work is divided into three parts. The first treats of theframe-work of the horse, . the saddle and its influence on' the eeat,' and the military seat. Par t i second dia toms irtsletaillbe taw of the bit and bit ling. The third and last, gives the means ?HT to render home Obedient, treatment of restiveness and special fcirms of rea; ti4eness. The adadrable'illustrations are in keeping with: the text;' ' ' PHYSICAL MEDIA /N ( PESTATIONS. By 0 . W. Samsop, President of Columbian College.Wash ingion, D. C. Published by J. B. Lip .-pincott t Co., Philadelphia. For sale hy R. S. Davis & Co., Pittsburgh. This work treats.of the phenomena of responding tables and the planchette, and their pbysical cause in the nervous Or-, ganism, Illustrated froni ancient and mod ern testimonies. This interesting sub ject is presented in the form of letters, and the free and easy style in which the work Is written 'makes them quite reada ble. Several important points bearing magi the discussion are pielented , with *team* aid may, of the =Wes , . 557...;;5i wt. • "T BEIF, Harrisburg Tekgravh "hears:that ;revenue collector of an adjoining die. tbict is m o w thirteen thousand nine Mtn fired doitara.in arrears for taxes actually collected; although he was 'removed by President JOHMION some , three years since, yet he:has been permitted to retain the money; but we learn that the preaent active Commissioner has given orders tatce. the money must:, be collected at " As a result of the recent •railroad 'war , between the Erie and Cincinnati, Hamil ton and Dayton Companies, the latter have fanned a through Eastern line cia their road , to Lima, and ti the Pittsburgh, Fort and Chicago and Penn- Aylvania Central. • The establishment of new line, it is , thought,"Will Iced &- lively immpietidenii 'and,--perhaps, some cutting under for freights. '• ' ' , , • rkii 4 rte :- • • 3-1 -4K,lloolakfatfA 6, 1869. to a complete knowlcdge_of thescience. rein grearfiastire removed bY th e gifted author. Facts and historical infor mation aro also embodied in the work, which cannot fail to enlighten the in quirer, after the truth. His views are sensible and from a standpoint that will command respect. bianAme, DE ETA 1:14, An Historical Novel. By Arntly Rohe. Translated from the German by Theodore John son. Published .by G. P. Putnam dr Da n i s, N N e o w . Y 19 0 3 r Liberty s s a treeby & t t S burgh. History is here woven into the charm of romance. It is a bundle of historical facts, in which eminent personages, Vol taire, Napoleon, Schiller, Goethe and others, whose names are illustrious, are prominently bronght out and clothed in glowing language. The wonderful ca reer of the Necker family is depicted in attractive words, surd with much delicacy. It is an interesting novel, and is denomi nated a "wreath of beautiful historical flowers"" It is one of the excellent se ries of .publications by Putnam, entitled "Library of_European Literature," ele gantly bound in green and spangled with gold. ' ' • ` The DAY DAWN AND THE RAIN; AND OTHER. 'SERMONS. Hy the Rev. John Tier, Glasgow, Scotland. Published by Robert Carter & Brothers, New York. For sale by S. A. Clarke & Co., Wood Street, Pittsburgh. It is rarely the case thiti' printed ser mons read as well as when first delivered, but these discourses are an exception to the rule. They are vigorous in style, compact in thought and 'attractive in lan guage. The variety of topics, and but few doctrinal sermons, are noticeable fea tures. This fact will doubtless give them a Wider circulation among orthodox de noniinations. Another feature worthy of mention is the high tone and evangelical spirit which' periades theni. The pub lishers have robed these dismurses in beturtiful attire. Tire Wive Dimsaxworeg. ' ',By Mrs. M. R. Horton, Published by J. H. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia.' 'For sale by R. S. Davis_ $ Co.,Pittsburg h. ~. Loyere'of pleasant stories will find thin volume entertaining. Its tone is decided ly religioniyindeed the style of the work throughout is of this type. The author's design in the -work is well calculated to do and accomplish gobd." - Works of fie 1 . 0 tion, 4hr:tient; tone, shOuld be en couraged, instead •of the sensational pub lications ' issued by some houses, The work is - elegantly printed. ' APPLETON'S PUBLICATIONS. Brief mention has been made to Apple tons' Journal on' two °melons. Four numbers haieeppetued, each one worthy of the high expectations of the public. It essays to occupy afield by itself, and will not interfere with any of the present weeklies and monthlies. In some respects it Is quite different from Harper's Weekly. It is in brief an elegantly printed, con veniently shaped - quarto of thirty-two 1 pages. It will be maird3 devoted to liter ature, science and art. illustrations of a high order will appear in each number. In addition to handsome wood engrav- ings, a steel plate, or large cartoon, or a supplement devoted to illustrations, will accompany each 'nymber. Tye sped .,, mens which have appeared _are superb. Particular - attention will Riven to Science - and Art. The vast sources and facilities of this house, ar a sufficient guarantee that the public realize their most sanguine expectationaL The chief feature in thenumbers publi ed, is 'he tor lingo's great story, "The -Man Who Laughs," and will be for some time to These publishers have sent us through, B. A. Clarke & Co., Wood street, of this city, a copy of the "Poetical Works of Alexander Pope," 'a stout volume in paper covers of 480 pp. This is a new and revised edition by Rev. H. F. Carey; and contains a brief Biographical Sketch, of the Poet. The work is well printed, and like all the issues of their series of Standard Poets, is surprisingly cheap. We received through the same.source, nomber twelfth of Kenyan's Work", "Percival' Keene," Which we believe concludes the series. Price only 50 cents. Also, "Anne Gielerstein" of the Waverly Series. This le volume twenty-third; two more will , complete the set. Very cheap and weir gotten up. PiCTIERBON'9 If.A.M,LY NOVEL& T. B.' Peterson & Brothers, Philadel phia, have sent us through W. A. Gil denfenny, oethls city, several nutabers of theli "Cheap • Edition for the Million. of the Waverly 'NOVE3IB," as follows :• 'The' Talisman," "Count Robeit Paris," "Highland Widow," "Wood stock," "The Betrothed," "The : Bur . pm's . Daughter." Bach volume is sold ft twenty. cents. Publications of poPular works at each a trifling expense, ought to ,supplant, the , trash of light literature. which-lmie been so widely circulated heretofore.' " • ' ' ME 1111 ----- ,TriN„Lkrkr4rd 'Wham Jmlueathed, 10-Qiieetilricttiria-the'folhiwing interest ing relics of Mary, Queen of Scots: Relic No. '1 is a cabinet made of ebony, richly ornamented in front with designs in tortoise shell; height, five feet two inches; width, four feet two inches; depth, one foot nine inches. The front opens with folding doors. In the centre are two folding ' doors, which, on beihg• opened, reveal a small recess, with tease lured pavement and root with side mir rors. The inner folding doors are 8IIT• rounded with drawers. The Scottish • Queen brought this cabinet with her from Prance on her return to Scotland to be. gin her .eventful career. The souvenir must be three hundred years old, but it is in wonderildly good preservation. Relic No. 2 is a purse the work of Queen Mary's own hands,) beautifully wrought with a crown, scepter and sword in gold, with the words "God Save &rig James." Relic No. 8 is a. piece of unleavened bread, to which no authentic history is attached, but traditionally understood ' to have been a fragment of what Queen Mary had used when participating in the most solemn rite of her 'religion. There is also a lock of Mary's hair, which is or a light color. TER JIIDICIABY BILL just passed by Congres provides that the supreme court of the United States shall consist of the chief justice and eight associate justices, and sx of whom shall constitute a quo:- \ rum. For each of the nine circuits circuit judge is to be appointed, whose jurisdiction therein shall be the same as that of the justice of the supreme court allotted thereto. The circuit judges are to receive, $5,000 a year salary, each, and have power to appoinkthe clerks of the circuit courts, district judges appointing the clerks of their own courts. The chie€ justice and each justice of the supreme court must attend at least one term of the circuit court in each district of his circuit at least once In two years. Any judge of any court of the United States who shall have held his commission ten years and arrived at ,the age of seventy years may resign his office and retire upon full salary. It seems to us that the provisions of thiebill are wise and just, and we presume it will receive the signasture of the president. - - Tim New York Tribune says: "What a curious book might be written on the history of suicides The ingenuity, of distorted minds in discovering strange modes of death Seems inexhaustible. An English carpenter a few years ago turned his mechanical skill to account is constriicting a guillotine for his own de. • capitation. A New . York merchant very recently hanged himself, and after put ting on the noose adopted -a most lap nious way of tying his hands between hie legs, so that he could not release himself shouldhls heart fall him at the hist . mo. ment / , Religious mania has been knowa to dive men to . seltcrucifiction. The most hi:irrible "case of 'suicide, however, that Weiremember, occurred a few days ago_bi London, where a man emptied a ' can of paraffin oil over his person and then set himself on fire." - R. 4. Jexuany, of the_ firm of R. CL, January & Co., leading merchants of Maysville, fatally shot himself through the heir on the 13th, in a sudden fit of mental aberration. , --7.---........_4„ —.....--________ TRUSSES AND HERNIA. ' _ • The satiand deplorable condition of many who are afflicted with he; nia or rupture of the bow els. calls o dly for some eii ti fficlent and unmistak able remed that will not only la every cue give efficient rC ef, but in many cared effect a ?aqui and thorough cure. These cases of hernia have becomes I frequent, that it Is computed that one sixth of h male population are said to be troubled, - some way or another, with this ter rible ailment; and In very many eases do not know where to apply for an appropriate remedy, oftentimes not knowing' whether an appliance i really needed or not; and If It should be needed, they often do not know where or to venom they should make application The world is full of Trusses for the retention and cure of this lamen table evil, oftentimes an incontestable proof of their total and Inadequate fitness to relieve the - tirfferer. This need not be; Dr. Keyser. at his new medicine store. No. 107 Liberty street, la abundantly supplied with every appliance, need ful to the retention sad relief of this terrible affliction, so that every one .can be properly fluted at a moderate cost, with the full assurance that the appliance is the best that the mechanical department of surgery can afford. The Doctor hait pursued the investigation of hernia with snore than ordinary care for over thirty yetis", so that the afflicted -can place implicit' Rt. ! Rance on his slid and integrity with the !till &s -entinel that they will not only; get the best truss, suitable to the case, but likewise a thorough and efficient knowledge of its proper application. There are many persons who not only sacrifice their health, but even Da- it lives, for want of a proper truss, or a trues properly applied. Strati. Masted and irreducable rupture, is a far more common ailment now than in former years; and may iiet not Justly arrive at the conclusion, that its frequency Is often occasioned by vie neglect and carelessness of the suffercre themselves. No one would be regarded as sat.e or excusable who would go fora whole winter without the, proper clothing to shield them lrom the Inclemency of the weether, but, at the Lame thne, It is thought a lightaffair to suffer fbr years with a proPusioft that not only subjects the person to inconvent- . ence, but even places life itself In jeope•ly. Th..se of our readers who may be unfortunate to need appliances of tbla kind cannot act • more wisely than to cut this advertisement out anti preserve it, so as to enable them to retain the place where snob important preservers of Mean* health are to be procured. • DR. .E.EYEIER'd NEW MEDICINE STORE, NO. 107 LIBERTY STRFET; TWO Dow* PROM ST. OLAIR. CONSULTATION ROOMS. 'No: I2OPENN STREET, from 10 A. M. until ex. M. .. ape TUE PUREST AND SAPERT. The erlicacv of HOSTATTER'S CELEBRATED "TOM no/ BiTT"Ba as a specific for recruiting the enfet bled body and cheering the desponding mind Item parsed into a proverb. in the 'United tales 'third this mar felons tonic has borne down all opposition aud eclipsed all rivalry.the demand for it has annually inereasen.in a' heavier and heavier ratio (be years, until, at last the reirtilsi Miles of this preparation exeeeillhose of all other etglescOies.eambthed. Eminent members of the medical profession end hosiltal rurgeorle witbeeS nuMt,o r; have ea ndillfadraitted tpafthe Oar- , micoplas Or the Malty contain 6 no prescription that produces such benerbilit 'effects in dyspepsia, moral* debility aid nervous diseases, as HOS. TETT/C R. l nlitrTZll.B. To nig the language Of • 'venerable ohysielan of New Tork, "The Bitters • are the purest itimnlant sad the safest tonic we - here." But the uses of the great vegetable anti. dote are much more comprehensive than such Mise would imply. Asa I.ItZPIRATORT AVIV Dorn tO epidemic disease, a genial stimulant. a' •Preiniter . ot 'constitutional vigor. an appetiser. ai 'stoma 4 1 0. and a remedy far nervous debility, no— tileineteal Prenaratlon has ever attained the relie 4 - • tattoo of HOSTS I.Z.Fili3 'IIITTRSEI. is the • / 10 1. 1 8"11OLD TUNIC of the AMERICAN PE*. PLII. and in all unman probabWiy will be le tbs. centuries to come. ;The magna.es of lielence re cogoite Its merits; and that it is emphatitAT • the I,sediolae of the masees, is proved b 7 i t s and ever int:moll ' ,I