N 11 11 WE PETT on the inside pages of tau morning's 9 eZETTE—Second page: .Ephemeris, Miscellany of Instructive .Reading Matter. Third and Sixth pages: 'Financial, Commercial, Markets and Im ports, Rieer Nem. Seventh page: Letter from Nete , ,Brighton, Clippings, Amuse- Y. U. S. BONDS at .Flankfort. PETROLEUM 'at Antwerp, .• Qom closed in Nei York on Saturday at 13811-. THE first use of raw bituminous coal in a blast-furnace, is said to have been at the "Clay" furnace in Mercer county, Pennsylvania, in July, 1841 The coal used is known' in that region as the "block" coal, and was mingled with cannel. The first use of Lake Superior Iron ores was at the same furnace in 1854. STIMIILATED by the wise example of our own Co mmonwealth, the people of Ohio are moving for the establishment of homes for soldiers' orphans in their own State. Ohio is not often behind, either in good words or works, and she will be likely to respond to this appeal, to her tardy sense of justice to her dead sons and living children of the blue. - - TELE PARA G UAYAN Watt has been so often`"ended"—and' resumed again by the next mail--that we may hesitate to be lieve in its absolute termination now. Yet such is the natural inference from the latest advices, the Allies having occupied and possessed the Paraguayan Capital, and the Dictator himself reported as a refugee either in the Bolivian territory, beyond the Cordilleras, or on board An American war-ship. Let us hope that he remain thus finally disposed of! Tam NEW CONGRESS will, it is hoped, lose no time in taking order for the needful census of the Republic. The importance of such early action as will anticipate the elections to the. XLIId Congress seems to be already compre hended, and will be shown in a still clearer light when the XLlst House shall be organized two weeks hence. Under the new census, the Western States will be gainers by their white pop ulation and the Southern in the addition of the colored vote. In the Middle and Eastern States,- there will be a corres ponding loss of represented strength, • which will prompt an effort to enlarge the total membership of the House. The country, which deplores the incon— venience and positive detriment resulting from an already too large number of members, will not look upon that idea with any general favor. - Txz SBNATE Committee on Foreign • Affairs propose to smother the Alabama treaty—and will probably sucoeed in their , aim. Yet the country would like to know the specific objections which were made, in order that another treaty may be more acceptably negotiated. In recom mending the rejection of the treaty, • instead of following the usual practice of sending it to the table, the Senate has not done wisely. Its own body will be re constituted, within ten days, by the !urn ‘" - , Edon of new members fresh from the people, and the new Senate, which is to r\ remain fo two years unchanged, should have had a voice one .of bliin the matter, as great pu blic concern with which ' it must finall l y deal. Moreover, it was , demanded by international courtesy that the usual custom of the Senate should have been adhered to—not departed from so invidioutily as in this case. If the Coinmittee shall report at all to , the Senate, fierhaps the country, in being acquainted with the reasons for thii action, will be at last able to learn precisely what sort of satisfaction from England is to be regarded as More acceptable than the mere money payment of her just obligations. THE TENURE omotempE Unless . the Senate shall pass the origi nal House bill, entirely repealing the present law, the session will close with out its amendtdcnt in any important par ticular. It hai4been well understood that an unconditional repeal, would receive - the Executive approval; it is equally well known that any merely amendatory bill would be vetoed. The adjournment of - to the Secti nate on Saturday, without ani defin aon whatever, leaves it now in the power of the Executive to "pocket" an amendment—under his constitutional right to retain it for his days of.conside • ration, which would overlap the remnant of this session. This state of the case was known to `Senators, a majority of whom must have been governed accordingly. One is at a loss Eye gittintrffb. tikette, PTIBLD3RED DAILY, BY ?EIMITAN, REED & CO„ Proprietors. F. B. PENNIMAN, JOSIAH KING, T. P. HOUSTON,. N. P. REED, A Editors and Proprietors. OFFICE: BABETTE BUILDING, NOS. 84 AND 86 FIFTH ST. OFFICIAL PAPER Of Pittsburgh. Allegheny and Alle gheny County. 21weno.—Bat/y. Weekly.l weekly, One yeat...lK ke One year.f2.sollslnglecopy..sl.so One month 75! Six moo.. 1.50 15 copies, each 1.25 By the I week 1 5Three mos 75110 " `• 1.15 mom carrier.) And one to Agent. MONDAY., FEBRUARY 22. 1869 If we understand public opinion in this city, its demand is, Snit of all, for the adoption of the needful 'Measures to cure an abundant supply of pure water for the present and raPidly increasing wants of our population The impurity of the preset supply, and the imperfec tion of the p sent machinery, are cur rently known all of us. The health of our people, an the 'safety of their prop erty, alike de d the " largest and surest precautions, a" rist detriment to the one, or such cal mities for the other, as that *hick swept way, some years ago, millions of dollars which our people bad earned by the barde t labor. We need not argue this Water-qu Rion; it was argued and settled here near y tienty-fouryears ago next April. No ne as* any more of that soft of light on is iner; s ts. We re peat then, and do not ear' c ntradiction, that this Water-questi n is far beyond all others the question fir t requiring the at tention of our Councils. It is, moreover, theonly question of the three upon which cQdncils may count with entire con;ience upon a cordial public sup rt in JAI* prompt adoption of the to infer either their canclusion to concur largest and moat comprehensive policy. in the absolute repeal, or their disposition, The tax - payers of the city are ready for in amending the law, to leave the respon- the most thorough revision of existing sibility with the Rouse or the Executive. ar rangements, and for whatever expendi-, Either hyPothesis), may be entertained, ture, be it more or less, which shall en upon a close observation of the utter- sure the public health and safety for at antes of Senators in the course of Satur- least two generations o cornet. ' day's, debate. We incline, however, to anticipate an amendment of the Eiouse bill, releasing the Cr binet officers from the operations of. the law as it stands, and 1 The questions rely lye to our fire de partment come next in pressing upon public attention. This journal heartily concurs in the This sentiment in favor that this will fail to secure the concur- o f the adoption of the paid system. Nor rents of both the Muse and the Execu / do we propose to argue its relative merits, in preference to the present volunteer five, and that the matter will thus go over to the next Congress. organization. Our present desire is to urge upon Councils the duty of consid ' ering their action well, and of defer ring immediate decision, unless they are altogether satisfied as to e the ques facts of detail bearing upon the tion, and that .their action will be, in every respect, such as the public can approve. We cannot believe, for exam ple, that Councils are ready to invade pri y vaterights b confiscating. theproperty of any portion of the present depart ment. are led to doubt whether the merits actually involved In this and oth er details of the question are fully under stood. We doubt, for other reasons, the wisdom of forcing a decision upon all the points involved to-day. Why not go easy, gentlemen, and let us all have a lit tle posed mo change ?re _light on the details of the pro- We want a Public Park. We want it for to-day, and for our great lefty of the future—and for the coming generations, ours must make the wise provision. But, with a deficiency of $40,000 in our last year's a ppropriations, and another of net . less than $lOO,OOO staring us inc the face for the year now current, it is impera tively needful that every expenditure should, be limited to our actual ne cessities, and that we incur no other charge which may b 4 deferred to an easier period compatibly with those imperative claims which must not be disregarded. We do-not believe it to be wise to embarkin this matter of the Park, until the Water-question has been finally settled, and the tax-payers shall acquiesce in the burdens to be as ( sumed thereunder. *n Let us go easy, undertake no more than we can comfortably pay for, and carry an approving public sentiment with us. ( THE SUFFRAGE ABIENDMENTS. the The House, on Saturday, re -amended Senate amendments to.the new X%9j Constitutional Article on suffrage, by in serting a prohihition of any exclusion therefrom by reason ,of "nativity, prop erty or creed" It was in this precise shape that the,Senate, at one point of its discussion, agreed upon it, by a vote of 40 to 16, and the present amendment by the Holm is therefore fairly certain-of concurrence in the other body. Thellouse yielded its objections to the clause - giving an .equal right to hold office, In view of the inflexible op of Southern Senitors to that limit positionation upon the constitutional privileges of a million of their constituents. This clause is, however, regarded as likely to be very objectionable to some of the Western Legislatures, and may result in a pro tracted delay of its ratification. As the article now stands, It admits of an educational -qualification; if passed in that shape It may disarm opposition in many quarters. We hope to see this Important question disposed of this week, and feel confident that it, will be done. The concurrent resolution does not need the Executive approval, Congress adopting it by. a two thirds vote and directing the Secretary of Mate to certify it to the State authorities. In this regard, the same course will be taken as that which the-XlVth Amendment followed. That was Bth passed by the Senate June , and by the House June 13th, 1866; on the:lBth, another jointtresolution directed the' transmission to the States. On tile 22d of the same month, the Presi dent informed Congress that the Secrets ry,-considering the order as purely minis terial, had complied with its terms. Mi.. Mr. Jolmsozz, in that message, renewed hid protest against the right of Congress to submit any Amendment without the Executive approval—and may repeat the protest now if he has no better use for his remaining brief tenure•of-office. - OUR CITYAFFAIRS. The Pittsburgh Councils meet this afternoon, as it seems to be understood, for the especial purpose of co three propositions of the highesnsidering t muni pal importance. These propositions are— ci- -Ist. The e stablishment.of a Water Com mission, to which shall be committed the charge of all that relates - to the supply of water for the city. 2d. The substitution of a Paid organ ization for the present Volunteer Fire De partment of the city. 3d. The final committal of the city to the construction of a Public Park. We name these propositions in the order in which very many of our citizens are of opinion that they should be con sidered. Each of these involves a large expenditure and, in the case of the Park and the Water Supply, the aggregate out.- 1 lay must, eventually, swell to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Are Councils quite sure that the citi zens of Pittsburgh are prepared by long and exhaustive . discussion, and by their general conviction of needs not other. wise to be supplied—to sustain their mnnicipal authorities in committing the tax-payers, at this moment and Simulta neously, to all these expensive projects ? Is it not possible that Councils are mov ing, in the premises, somewhat in advance of public sentiment, and that a premature engagement in undertakings, two of such magnitude, may result in such popular dissatisfaction as will be certain to have embarrassing conse quences? Is there no force in the sug gestion that Councils are undertaking too much at once and that, for the better at tainment, ultimately, of the laghly de sliable objects now aimed at, the Wiser part will be to hasten slowly, closing but oneaffalr at a time, 1 and then proceeding to thenext? Mil PITTSBURG-R. GAZEIIE: MONPAY, FEBRUARY :22, 1866. _ .HE PATHI 0 THE EAsT. The expectation has been widely in dulged that, the trade between China and India, on the one part, and the United States on the, other, would be draw* across the continent upon the com pletion of the railway line between Omaha and Sacramento; nay, it has even been conjectured that the traffic between China and India and most of the Euro pean nations worild take the same direc tion. To men at all familiar with the facts upon which a sound judgment in the premises could alone, be founded, these conceptions have always been ex travagant and unreal. That travel will naturally take the most expeditiousroute, unless the increased expense shall clearly outweigh the saving of time, which can seldom be the case, is obvious enough. A demonstration is furnished on the Hud son river, whose unmatched magnificence has not not availed to retain even a con siderable portion of travellers on the steam boats t which ply between New York and Albany. Notwithstandingthe dust and clatter, and greater cost, the cars are preferred because the transit can be made in less time by means of them than by the boats. So, between Buffalo and Chicago rail competes successfully with water for the transportation of persons, the timegained more than compensating for the increased outlay of money. Oar own Monongahela levee is not what it was, comparatively, before the introduc tion of railways, and never will be again. Travel and merchandise occupying little bulk in proportion to value, will take the cars, time in both cases overbalancing the cheapness of water freights. But, it has been well understood by Individuals possessing the means of forming a reit. able judgment, that the mass of freight, upon thesompletion of the railway, would go by water, even if the voyage should continue to be, as atpresent, around Cape 'Horn, the interest on investments, and the' risks of the markets not equalling the additional cost of railway transpor bitten. The negotiation by Mr. Cusurrio, in behalf of the United States, of a treaty, with the government of Bogota, convey ing the right to construct a ship canal across the Isthmui of Darien, serves to illustrate this suoject, as, also, to reduce the value, predicated, upon intercommu nication between Asia and .Europe, or even Asia and America, of the Pacific railways. That this treaty will be ratified, there can be no doubt, judging from such re ports of its terms as have already trans onArifth In4vreNnue .17nable lady ref pired; though we trust the government will not attempt the work itself, but en- discovered, on gLingetwo h Y er ork ei re( ed at half a million or thereabout trust it ton company, under proper regu. dress for a plrty, that her (nam e ond lationin s, which will, of course, exclude offer a al i d a , r and hi the Idea of •a Treasury subvention. Nor disappeared She g ° 4l safe in dreHing4 can there be any reasonable doubt of the commended the dollars was adyertised for the ret iii ho re us completion of the canal, by unassisted and no questions asked. Five g 1 r o e t : brilliants the next day private enterprise, long before the expira tion of the fifteen years specified for that would be deliv purpose. Such an increase of material at such at fuchaa the next lady sent.for a professional diamond wealth has been experienced in this coon . the lady and her husband inthe P o rea nly ea . , try during the last quarter of a century, that that many undertakings which would gertbt7 test ' the atones, but Instead in earlier times have surpassed private noti:upetfirgairdelting_ 6.0 1 1 447/ e l cam° all° the stones would now be retnrned g o resources, fall now clearly Within their, the honor of the thief, andac!,:tfafaltat compass. This canal is one of sued. Whek finished it will shorten by more a servant Was sent the next day, and t in a vacant lot near Central Park. Th than one-half the voyage between China diamonds returned. or India, and New . York or Liverpool. Whatever may be the fate of the Suez Canal, upon .which the Preach have based great calculations, it is clear that a canal opened through the Panama route will present incomparable advantages, and prove the favorite avenue of communica tion between the Eastern and Western nations. If passengers are sure to go by rail, merchandise will as certainly take the water. This does not preclude the idea that the population of the American Conti nent, to a certain distance from the Pa ciflc coast, Will be supplied with India and China goods by Way of San Fran ciseq. What that distance will be, must depend on a computation of the cost of transportation by the two routes, when both shall be open. It is reasonable to conclude, in advance, that the tide of sup. plies will come by rail across the Conti nent, at least half way, or say, as far as Chicago; though it is possible that the amount and rates of back freights may materially vary that conclusion. Upon the completion of this canal, which cannot be deferred for many years, the relative importance of the Pa cific-railways, one and all, will be dimin ished. So far as their consequence has been predicated upon the trade with Chi na and India, it will pretty much disap. pear. The oceanic highways will retain their natural pre-eminence. But there will be still enough for all the trunk lines of railway that have been projected so far, or'are likely to be built either by private means or governmental aid: The Conti nent will not only be spanned by many roads, but will be bisected by as many more, and all in the natural order of de velopment, even though the speculators shall be denied the enormous gains which now inflame their \ cupidity, and incite them to enterprise, Which surpass for grandeur of conception and boldness of execution all that the world has nessed. ----- HE Ror AND ITs teRIUIT. The Report of the Chaplain of the Ohio Penitentiary, for 1868, displays facts of great interest, showing the direct eounec tions between rime and its antecedents Ignorance, in emperance and pareptal neglect. The second of,the annexed par. agraplis conveys the most eloquent of lessons to the parental and the public authority. This Ohio Report, which might be substsntially duplicated at any of our own Penitentaries, gives these figures:: , ~. Of the 371 convicts received, 368 were males and d females. Ten were 16" years of age or under; 95 were 21 years of age and uncter,anti 269 were over 21 years of age; 121 were born in Ohio, 155 were natives of other States, and 98 were for eigners. 276 of the convictions were for cgs the property, 65 for crimes ainst the person, 12 for counterfeiting, 2 for perjury, 11 for forgery. 3 for fraud, I for ballor•stutfing, and 4 for military crimes. Of the convicts receive 3 ap 1, .Deared for the fourth, 6 for the thi ci, and 14 for the second time. Both par nts of 112 of the prisoners are living; th ' fath ers only of 61, and the mothers nly of 68, are living, and 104 are full or hens. re personal history of the victs received shows home before the that 88 ran away from left home y were 21 years old; 94 the consent o before f 21 years of age with their parents, and 30 . never had homes; 5 attended Sabbath school regularly until 18 years old; 250 attended irregularly, and 129 never at tended; 131 were temperate men; 108 -in temperate, and 135 moderate drinkers; 134 were 'married, and 89 had children; 86 alleged i ntemperance as the cause of - their crime; 131, bad company, and 44 other causes. Only 9 possessed good edu cations; 86 could barely read • and write; 47 could barely read, and 43 had no edg cation whatever; 198 had been members of the Union army, and 5,0 f the Confed erate army. Of these 191 were honorably discharged; imd 7 were deserters. RAIL AY HATTERS. / The Director. of the Fort Wayne road have filed, with the Secretary , of State of Ohio, their certificate of acceptance of the recent legialation of Pennsylvania, providing for a classification of the Board. The Cleveland and plttsburgh road has gone into the hands of its old managers, under a dissolution of the injunction at Cleveland, and a "satisfactory" arrange ment between an parties. A Cleveland ca rnal says, oil the local feeling there, . :- 1 I , Recent events have greatly altered the general opinion l in regard t Erie management and, its control o of the C. &R, and the very common indignation at the unexpected revolution in the man agement of the road has subsided re. markably. The Broad Gauge party has •evidently been an friends here, ,while the advaniages the city has de. little. rived from it ha e been looked into a The Marietta & Pittsburgh Railway Company Votes to accept the proposition of a "responsible company" to build and equip the road from Marietta to Caldwell, in Noble county, within eighteen months, in consideration, per mile, of $5,000 in cash, $B,OOO 'Att bonds and $4,000 in stock, and of a twenty•five years' lease after the completion. ... .... ..... Washington Items. 1 The President and his family cate the White House on the 3d of March , and will probably leave Washington on the sth of that month. It is announced by the friends of the present President, that if the Senate per sists in refusing to recognize him, b de clining to act upon his business, he y will everything die, as his nominations are let The House Committee on Roads and Canals to-day examined the well-known bridge engineer, Roebling, who gave his opinion that there was no difficulty in constructing spans was no hundred feet. .There is a powerful combination at work to secure the (appointment as Post master General of some one who will cover up the frauds in the Postoffice De partment, and keep the present Postoffice ring in theirplaces. A duel was fought on Friday, near Bla densbnrg, between a Judge Harrison, of West Virginia, and an ex -rebel officer, name not learned. The latter was wound ed at the first fire, and then secretly re moved by his friends. No arrests. The President has decided to pardon Spangler and Arnold, the two remaining assassination conspirators, confined at the Dr 3 Tortugas. The tax bill. which passed the House, repeals the pro Vision of the old law al lowing street railway and ferry compan ies to charge an additional cent to cover the Government tax of one -sixth of a cent on each passenger. Resolutions have been forwarded to Congress, from the convention lately held in Texas, looking to a division of that State, which the convention believes es sential to the well being of the people (at least of one section) and the establishment of law and order. There is no prospect of anything being done by the present Cone,reffs, but an early consideration will be given to the matter the next session. Great satisfaction is expressed on all sides at the liberal nature of the treaty just concluded with the Colombian gov ernment for the construction of the Da riau ship canal. General Grant is known to be greatly interested in the enterprise. Every movement to bring us into closer connection with our Asiatic neighbors it is certain will receive the cordial support of the new Administration. The Presi dent elect regards the world's balance of power as more likely to be, adjusted on the Pacific Ocean than on the Atlantic or in the Mediterranean, as has hitherto been the case. The Special Committee to make pro visioiffor the taking of the next census, held a special meeting to-day, General Garfield presiding. Numerous plans and suggestions were discussed, but no defi nite action was reached. , A compilation of the various State census is being pre pared, and will be submitted to the Com mi to unanimous desire of the app Comear mittee that the new census should be completed in time to make the new ap portionment for members of the House of Representatives in time for the election to occur in the fall of 1870, for the Forty second Congress. The proposition to arrange the apportionment in order that the number of Representatives may be increased to three hundred, was favorably received. The inauguiation ball promises to be a magnificent 'affair. The Treasury build ing is solid, roomy, well ventilated, pleas antly warmed, full of broad halls and corridors, provided with a commodious stairway, and admirably adapted for the purpose. On the third and fourth floors will be located the retiring'and reception ' rooms for the general public, and on the second floor two elegant suites of parlors for the a ccommodation of the President and Vice President elect. The splendid cash room, to be used for d'incing, is lar ger than any of the others, and the ceil ing is much higher, the height Of the room including the combined height of the first and second stories. The walls are faced with variegated marbles, the general finieh being composed of two•or ders of architecture, the Corinthian and Composite, separated on a line with the second floor by a bronze balcony. Each order is mounted on a stylobate of varie gated marbles. The facing of the walls is of yellow Sienna marble, with panels of Bardiglio. The ceiling is laid off in oblong and square panels of white, bordered with gilt cor nices. and the heavy cornice of the wall is also richly gilded. The room will be lighted by three large and magnificent bronze chandeliers, the centre one con taining forty-two burners, and the two end ones thirty-six burnerspach, malting in all one hundred and fourteen burners, The shaded by a ground-glass globe! The floor will be covered by a smooth board floor, and the music will be placed in the balcony at the east end of the room. This front of the building will be hand somely decorated and brilliantly lflumi nated, and the blaze of light, together with the music to from four excellent bands, the fine view be had of the dancers as they whirl past the broad windows, the vast assemblage of carriages in theadja cent streets, and the general cment, will attract a much larger white outside of the building than there will be 'within. The refreshment and'supper department will be in the basement A room of am ple proportiops is set apart for the supper tables, and several smaller rooms, one for fedi, confections and mild beverages for the refreshment of the ladies, and two for such refreshtnents as are more generally sought after by the sterner sex. .............._____ —Dispatches from JeffersOn City, hfis- -TH.P. SOUND OP TIIR LUNGS. 1 ' soul% say the inv entigation of f One ot the most accurate ways of determining whether the-barna ar.• irt a Im•sittly or diseased of the the y Pacific Railroad is de cidedly-in favor of the Company. Tho anion, le by means ti • 'stetting to the respiration. ~ report of the Commission will be present. To those experlencerri .., Oils praetic e It becomes ed in a day or two. It shows that nosily so matt animus to the te of the lungs, and Is half a million has been expended in eon- ea well !town to aim eeer..tx eas ere the yokes of . struotion; that the Company have drawn -hl'hulou...tleu, teaotssintant7s. Tbe belief that long stabliding a' and (theaters of use lungs on the State Treasurer. for .150,000 less' than the amount they are entitled tor upon whiat ('• P ad, &I' kseatables :- that contracts have been made for ties are bud hooo tuout 0 0ft: 17 47. oil lire( - sufficient to carry them Alt_ y miles weak (to be rained from this alvance In toed! owl- ; edge s ite earlier applicatio n of toet who be. of Springfield, and for roiling stock to two Mete d With those dieiwe's same one the amount of 1 18 1,600, to be delivered before July next; over three thousand competent to word relief. ahe error which had tons °trans are now enroute to s t. Louis, taken' hold of the public mind In regard to the .. .` eurabilltyotcossuruption, or rather tionnurabll- and arrangements have been made Zpr twenty-Ave hundred tons more. It was icy, to fast hrPozolnK obliterated; Illid IS is well t _ also shown as an evidence hf , the good t hat It sh aalti he so, not that persona should love that salutary tear which would make them apply' . 1 . . faith of theiCompany, that theyhavepaid tors tline'y remedy, but that all mien be lade- off the old- Fremont claims, amounting to i/05,000. while the law only required (fed to use eeteedloa while there tinny hope. lila . them to pay 110,000. the data In these cases that tills us with ap : ' ._ -_________.....o.s......_______ brehension and. ulann, for If every one would - -' . —A. Salt Lake dispatch of the 20th make timely indication of DR. ILEYsF.Nis itiSt. , says John M. Gamble, District LUNG oUttlt in the beginning ofacold or conga. .; .- Me. Superintendent * of the Western Union few cases would go B OWLS to become irremedia- ''.' Telegraph Line, and for many Years connected with the ornia State tele- Sold at the Doctor's great Medicine Store. NO. graph lines, died lea f n day previous at 1 40 Wood street. WILL sIIORTLY REMOVE Shell Crs_ek, Nevada, after a short illness. A' Ha NEW nous% so. te LIBERTY' 1111......................... STRE, SECOND DOOR PROM sr main. —The Chicago Lake Front and Harbor R. -8111t8Eit'S RESIDENT OFFICE FOR bill passed the Illinois Rouse of Assem- LI7NO EUMINATIONti AND TIIR " . ...aSia- biy. on Soturday, by a vote of 62 to 20. autyro, onsTINA.TE clinosto IIEXSEd. It cedes the propertysubmerged by Lake No. no PENN STREET. P/TToBURon. PA. dichigan, one mile wide and three miles Wilco noun rrOln 9J. at. MU 4 .r. a., and from long, to the Illinois Central Railroad. 7toB at night. 1 , s/ding early er to it val. had oto. and nd ; of i~I ~ 1 —One of the Oriental Powder Com pany's mills in Graham, Me., blew up on Saturday. A man namedShailea was injured. —Governor Geary bag reviled 'Gerald Eaton, sentenced to be hung on the 15th inst., but has not yet determined for *hat time. —A rain at St Lonis Saturday night turned to sleet anday morning, and - it grew colder dung the day and froze smartly last nigh . --A dispatch om Omaha notices a sudden change i the weather, with a northwest windit d the mercury at ten degrees above ze and sinking. —The Comtuitt of Nine have post pone t aasem Hug of the Virginia Stat Convention until Congress shall have acted on the irginia bill. —Pirashington's fi rth day will be cele- braced to-day, at S Louis, with a parade of the police, fire d par bars and vari ous civic societies, embers of the City Government, dc, s, —The soap and candle factory of Philip 1 Decker, at Evansville, Indiana, was to tally destroyed by Sunday mbrning at eight o'clock , fire se .114,000; insured in Evansville his ance companies for $ 5 ,000. Illinois, on ( Saturday —At .Rockford, morning, railroadde in nitsmpting to cross the track nt of the morning ea reds , fell, was run over and . instantly killed. He leaves a numerous family. ( —ln Jacksonville, 111. Friday eveng last,Louis P Laul, while drunk, Was fumbling with a pistol when it was charged, the ball entering the breast of wound. Peter Wa Pa gner, inflicting a probably fatal house to' • . ul took Wagner to his own care for him. , —One Of the most horrible tragedies .' ever known to have occurred in that vicinity, took place ozqriday night last, three miles north of East Raleigh Springs, abOut twelve miles from Memphis, Tenn. Three unknown white inen went to the house of •Col. TOM DiCkens, and while Hhe and two men named Wilson and umphrey, were eating supper, about en o'clock, knocked at-the door, which was opened by Humphreys, when, without a word, he was shot through the body. "Simultaneously -I with the shot, Col. Dickens and Wilson rose from the table, when the assassins with knives and pistols in their hands rushed into the room, and puttthg out the lights, commenced firing at Dickens and Wil son. Dickens received one ball-in the body, and with Humphreys managed to crawl out of the room. They made their way to a neighbor's, when the alarm was given. The neighbors were aroused and went to Dickens' honse. In tlfe yard near the front door the body of a negro woman, Col. Dickens' servant,wss found. Wilson's body was fon d in the room with eight shots through t and literally cut to pieces. Huniphr ys was also found badly wounded, he was also himself after getting in o the yard. i/ ii After consummating their bloody work, the assassins plundered the house, taking everything of value and rifling the pock tookets of Wilson and the negro, They also two-valuable horses from the stable and made their escape, since when nothing has been heard of them, although 1 . the arch mad e countr aroused and diligent of Memphis. se b as y the citizens and police , _ -_ Real. Estate Transfer:a. The following deeds were filed of record before H. Snively, Esq., Recorder, February 19th, 1869: Michael K. - ebt to H. Phillips :Krebs, March 9, 93 1869; lot on Evelixte street, East Liberty, 48 by feet .. „.. ... , ..... , ......... -..- ... , . -.. SNO Conrod F. Black to . tiu nave Ka.tscr, ......... LNI9, 1869; lot on Nixon street, a t , nchester, '631 by feet ... ... . ..... ... .. ....... ~ . . ... ... . .1.600 Jacob daro to Joseth Wenn, February 15. 1 864: lot In dtewartstown, dilater townsnlp, 35 by 116 James ~ .. . ........ - ..... .. . ..... - .... L. Torstnito David and James C.' Korn. February 19, 1669; two lots of ground, situate on Plum street,East Liberty, 72. 1 / 2 ' by 175 feet tvlth buildings . ... Henn Alexander M. McClain to y borg , lot in Blr. mingham .. . ... .. .. .. ........ .. .. . ...... ....el.= John thriver tolohn ......... Febrtiary 18. 1 869: lot in and house . n B.nk lane, -Fourth ward. Allegheny, 77 by 177 feet . .—,.. .. ~... . .. V.„030 Jacob Torner to Philip Graf, lot on hallierstreot deventb ward, Pittsburgh. 20 by Mnke-11400 Andrew McCready to Win. Parga, December 3, 19.88; 10, on Washington street, Lawrenceville. ........................................ .•$6OO J. W. Ewmg to John McKee, lot in the Fif teenth ward, on John street. 24 by 48 feet -9600 Wm. M. Darlington to Lewis Hutrlgee, 1reb..13, ny1889; lot on Third street, Third ward, A11eghe ....... • . . ... . ..... —.. .. .. _ . . ..... .. . $l,OOO W. Id. Darlington io Archaei Simon Feb. =, 1812); lot on Blossom alley, Third wird, Alle gheny, No. ,In Daqington is plan ........ $660 James Wpod to tJames Campbell, Aug. 1,. IV; three lots in Te mperanceville, 76 by 100 feet. ............................. . • • 196 Z. A. tooinnilio W..iii. Ciatey, P'. li. 2: 1069 ; l Nixon street, Firs:- ward, Allegheny ,-20 by 120 feet . . ...... . W. , Oct. ... LOCO Johnston & Bro. to . W.M. Clatter. . 14, Mat lots Nos. 40. 41 and 42, t a Chartiers street,2!l- - lgheny. 60 by 124 feet......;. THE SEEDS OF SICKNESS. Baron Munchausen tells a story of a postboy•s horn, which had a number of wicked tunes blown into it one frosty tilght, but made no response. Nevertheless, when it was nung before a hot Lire, the tuner, which had been frozen In, thawed out, to the amazement of all present. Just so tue human system. subjected to the 'lllations Ind a ences during the Winter , sometimes give no. token of the effect they have produced upon It, until the moist atmosphere of Spring developes their fruits. Many dining diteases are the result of Winter im prunencles. and great and ospeclat care should be taken of the system In the .cold team:l, so that it may be In a sound and vigorons condition when the malarions togs of March and April make their appearance. To this end, strengthen the stomach and the general organi zation at thla season with HuS tETTEB'S BIT TERS. Take this pleasant, vegetable- antidote in advance of the uprising of the menhitic mists at,d vapors, which produce . hills and fever, and other miasmatic diseases. It member that It Is a Preventive me Iteine- aspowertni to protect as to restore. The stowach ls apt to be overtaxed at this time 01 the year It is a period devoted to dinner and supper parties, and luxurious living generally. Ireastlog and late hours weaken the digestive organs and- disorder the liver. The et • fect of the Bitters Is to invigorate the one and regulate the other. There Is no .u,onth In the twelve a hen a tont , and alterative is more gen eraliV needed than In this. and there is no prep- Brat&ion of that nature so t boronghly saubrions, racing. and so entirely free from undue ex- • citing propertlei3, sa this ' celebrated Vegetable ()crg. BRIEF TELEGRAMS, II