NEWS BY CABLE• :sening of the French Chamber; - 'l 3 lPeech by Napoleon from the Chrone—Greece and Turkey— Irreaty Between Great Britain t 'id China— Earthquake in , Telegraph to the Pittsburgh Gazette, - FRANCE. . j ants, Jan.- .18.—The Senate and Corps -lislatif assembled *day., The session, opened r ty the Emperor in persori with ;peech f m the throne. He said thri id before them was a serious ono, viz: to struct al government strong enough to `ress the{ excesses while accepting all benefits of liberty. The laws making - cessions 'to 'the press and 'granting right of public meeting had l the effect of preserving public :,er, and the fact that the recentelectionti ;tilted in favor of the Government con ned the justice and wisdom of these eon 'stone. The laws providing for military 'iganization had given *, strength and fidence to the nation, which was v ready to meet all events of the future. armament of the forces was perfect, arserials were fined with supplies, reserves well drilled, and the rganization of the national guard >roached completion. The fleet bad racreated, and the fortifications 11 important-points were in good con 'on. The imperial wish was realized. ,nce was so placed as to vindicate her :us in the destinies of the world. Peace been heretofore sought, not because of, f,sknetis, but to sustain the honor of the :e. The revolution in Spain I had altered the good relations of ;rice with that country.- ,Theconferencep .cb had just commenced its sessions, which would extinguish a conflict ,ch had become imminent, was the hug ad act, the importance of which all did appreciate. The members of that y had all agreed on a principle calcula to restore friendship between the Turks Greeks. If the firm hopes of success 'eh they entertained should be realized, 611 would be le ft to trouble the Aral -harmony of the nations. The }mbers would attend to the internal de pment of the country mainly thiough gricultural interests, and might pont. seek to bring about a reduction in the plc charges. - The Emperor referred to approaching rb-election of the Corps islatif, congratulated the members on harmony which' existed between the me, the legislatnre and the people, and tared that be favored free and full dia -1 :don when it did not touch the constitu . 1. That instrument was above all de . it, and be exalted the benefits which it • conferred upon the countrj. Emperor concluded, as , follows: All klarnmenta are liable to error. Fortune . .:;•Lines to smile on all enterprises. But the intry knows no thought, no act of mine, •ch has not been given to the glory of ;':`lace. knows that I first sought to ';;te a Vigorous control of the administra. "•• ...: and to enlarge the power of delibera •, assemblies, to prove the true support ; :he Government is in the independent , dotism of the great bodies of the e. Soon the nation in the elections will rk the path which all must follow and repeat its rejection of revolution and lesire to found the destinies of France he intimate union of power and liberty. GREAT BRITAIN. .3NDON, January 18.—The Times alludes • arms of the highest praise to the treaty Ch has been concluded between Great ain and China through Mr. Bur 'ame and the Chinese Ambassadors. Ispatches from India report that short itke of earthquake had been felt in Cai n' and Assam. GREECE AND TURKEY. orrsmorrnvoPult; January 18,-.The Porte 'sent instructions to Mandl Pasha, its '3assador at Paris, directing him ; to sign !protocol agreed to by the Conference. believed the Greek Government will :erase the terms of the settlement pro d by the Conference. `, ITALY. , onsIME, Jannat7 1&—It is reported • ;Prince Amadin, Duke of Acosta, has _,canoed the Italian succession in favor of ?rineess Clotilde. • MARINE NEWS. 4 1 4 rDON, January 18.—The captain and of the ship Southern Empire, which tiered at sea on her voyage from New ins to Liverpool, about the Ist instant, saved and have been landed in safety. IZENSTOWR, January 18.—The steam- Siberia and Minnesota, from New If., have arrived. .'INANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. PLNKPORT, January /B.—U. 8 Bonda 02X. - import, January 18.-=Evenisg„—bfoney I; Consols 92g. Five-Twenty Bonds and steady, at 75X. Stocks easier; 263,f; Illinois, 92'. • mnpooL, January 16.—Cotton dull; 1,000 bales Middling uplands at 11%; 123 g. Breadatnifs quiet; - California fe Wheat, lie. - Bd.; Red Western, 9s. ?s. 10d. Flour, 265. 6d. Corh, 345. 3d. =3W, 355. 6d. for old. Oats unchanged. 92a. 6d. Beef, 105 k. Lard, 725. 71s. Bacon, s7s. Spirits of Petro . t 844 d., refined Is. 13%d. Tallow, 46e. • • JanuarylB.—Tallow 47a. 6d: . • fed Petroleum is. `B(d . Linseed oil ' tcl.®sBs. Linseed cakes .Ell ss. '.roleum at Anfwerp 56%@57 francs. •• us, Jan: 18.—Bourse quiet; Renter 69 '•:'s 95 centinuat. irs.s, Jan. 18.--Cotton—tres ordinair• • 4 •3 spot unchanged; low ; middlings to easier at 136 francs. • -17 Advices front Mules. ;1 Advices to the PitUburgb. 6azette.3 . VAMAy January.lB.—The steamer from r42rua bring the following news: The :.or, City of Mexico, _says at a dinner to the Diplonutio Corps, On New Da,y, most friendly_ usearsueses were t wined betiken the Ma'am) Ministers . . ',.the representattve of the United .<.: arspeeeki Gen. Raseerans titular • At the. Words he used at his presents lto