, • - • , , • •••... . . •. . , • '" _ •. . -\\ \ "b•-••••••. , / • . • _ • . . •t, • •".", . ▪ • -•r • , ' . • ~ -1116 ' • • • • \ ALIYI • • J.:, 7 .11111 . 1 . • • . • • • 1111 ) • • - 1 "" ---=. • , . (,• • ..„ • E IC \ I _•. VOLUME • • PITIOI. TWELVE O'GZOCI~t M. FORTIETH CONGRESS. • - SENATE: Bill to Abolish Frank lug Privilege--Further Guar antees in Reconstruction—ln vestigation of. the Recent Bat . tie with. Indians—Resolution Pledging Payment of Public Debt in Coin Maid on - the Ta ble -Bill to: Rjpeal Act Admit ti•ngGeorgia to Representation in Congress—R lution of Sym pathy with Spain Adopted— Death of Thaddeus Stevens Announced—Adjournment till To-day. HOUSE: Pension Bill R eported--Credentials of the Colored Member from Louis iana Presented and Referred— Resolution to Extendi Bank rupt Law—Southern Mail Ser vice—Legality of the Appoint- Ment of Assignees in Bankrupt . • cy—Resolution to Adjust Affairs of InsOlvent National Banks— Perpetuating Testimony in U. S. . Courts and Regulation of Cb al . • lenges—inquiry as to Detached • Army Officers and Enlisted Men —Retrenchment Committee to - Report ; on Monday Next—Bill to Extend Homestead Act to Soldiers' Orphans--South, Caro lina Citizens Elected to Office Relieved of Political Disabill ties—Death of Representative ' Finney Announced. • aly Telegraph to the Pittsburgh Gazette.l WAsmarorow, December 16,1868: SENATE. 4 : t' A bill abolishing the franking privilege was reported from the Postoffice Commit ' tee, with a recommendation for its passage. Mr. EDMUNDS offered a bill repealing the act admitting Georgia and providing a provisional government for that State. Re lit ferred to Judiciary Committee. The PRESIDENT presented a memorial _from manufacturers of Detroit in reference to the tariff, currency, ,sc.. • Mr. TRUMBULL, from the Committee on Judiciary, reported Mr. Sumner's rase lution declaring the necessity of certain Ihrther guarantees in the reconstruction of • - rebel States, recommending its indefinite postponement. 7; Mr. MORTON introduced a bill in refer • •;• elms to public buildings. *. ;, Mr. WILLIAMS introduced a bill to pro vide for the better administration ofjustiee "! in the Territories of the United States. Re ' ferred to the Committee on Judiciary. Mr. ABBOTT introduced a bill- to pro ,. ! Tide for the payment of claims of loyal citizens in States lately , in rebellion. Re ferred to the Committee on Judiciary. • The Senate went into executive sessiont• which lasted about a quarter of an hoar. Upon the opening of the doors • M. HARLAN introduced a resolution requesting the Secretary of the Interior to communicate any information in the pos.. session of his department in reference to • 4: the hostile or peaceful character of the In- - dians recently killed or captured by troops, and as to whether they were at the time re aiding ;Adopted. - Mr-DAVIS moved to up the oi resolution pledging the faith take of the Un j ite nt d States for the payment-of the public debt in Coin ' or its equivalent; which was done. • Mr. DAVIS then moved to amend b yy • $ making it declare the true and equitab le t i measure of liability of thev, 'United States upenthese bonds is what was received by . 1 .1 the GOvernment for the bonds, with inter ' 7 ; 4 est thereon. Laid on the table. ' Mr. WARNER introduced a resolution :,instructing the Judiciary Committee to inquire whether the bill removing the •f political disabilities of certain citizens of Alabarita, passed before the ratification of 11 the Fourteenth Amendment, o per ated to , :•• • remove disabilities imposed by tha amend- • 'moat and by the later reconstruction act. Adopted. Mr. RAMSEY, from Committee on post offices, reported back, with merely verbal ,1. amendments, thejoint resolution declare •' 4! tory . of and amending the act to provide ' for an American line of mail and emigrant • , steamships between New York and one or :4, more European ports. It directs the Post :1; master General to contract with the Corn ' '• :.1 1 , patty named according to the true intent , and meaning of said act, and;extends the time for completing the steamships one year. authorizing the Company to hire and empplev others in the meantime. . TRUMBULL, from Committee on • Judiciary, reported adverselyon the joi n resolutiont t?exentiogctize2sor' ouisiana and Arkansas t,provisions of the act of July 4th, 1868, limiting the jails --5 diction of the Court of Claims. On his mo lion it was indefinitely postponed. •131 r. EDMUNDS introduced a bill to rei .4,l peal , the act of June 25th, 1868, admitting Ii Georgia to representation in Congress, to s.provlde a Provisional Government therein; •.•.$ and for other purposes which was referred 4to Committee on Judiciary. It • premises F that the legislature of. Georgia has violated . tee fourteenth amendment 'by refusing to - If•urge itself of ineligible members, and bag, in violation of the constitution and ;',:the fundamental principles - upon which '4.; (A:lngress consented to the restoratior of ,f" the State, expelled a large number of ,reg '...nlagly instaßed ,members, on the sole • ••.; ground that they were persons of African r blood, and that the local authorities of the • :"State appear to be wholly unable or unwil , Ziing to protect the lives, liberty and pro gperty of ite, peaceful and anoffending clti 9zens from lawless violence, and refrain yvarposely, or from want of power, from _;:brusging such offenders to. justice. The 4reamble therefore declares it appears „lona the people of the State of Geor. - flrist have not complied with the terms, or •)confornied to the principles on which its i•xestoration was provided for, and that the j; ;government therein is not, in fact, republi can or regular. and the, bill provides that much of the act Pasted June 25, 1868, as 'r elate.s to the State of Georgia, be repealed, • and that the military' government hereto- , 4 lIESI = CIO .XXIII, [THIRD SESSION.i HOUSE Or REPRESENTATIVES. A resolutidn to print thirty thousand copies of the eulogies delivered yesterday was adopted. ;t''". Mr. WA.SEIBLiRNE reported a pension bill, which appropriates twenty-thiee mil lions of dollars. Ordered to be printed and the consideration postponed until the sth of January. Mr. SYPIEER presented the credentials ,of J. M. Menard as a Representative from Louisiana. Referred to Committee on Elec. tions. A bill to admit Midshipman Joseph Moor ,head;of Ohio, to theNVashington Insane Aitylum, was passed. Mr. TIFT 'introduced a resolution in structing the Committee on R,evision of Laws to consider the_ propriety of extend ing the time ,in which bankrupts may avail themselves of the provisions of the bankrupt act and reducing fees. Adopted. to Mr. BUTLER, Tennesse, introdueed bills establish pension (offices in Tennessee and to provide for drawback in certain cases. Referred. • • Mr. SCHOFlELDintroduced a bill:giving officers in the military and naval service, commissioned but not mustered, pay ac cording to rank, of commission. Referred to Committee on Military Affairs. Mr. WASHBURNE desired to offer a reso lution for a select cornmitte to investigate the election frauds in Louisiana. Mr. WASHBURNE, Illinois, objected, unless it be referred to Reconstruction Committee. Mr. NORRIS offered a resolution instruct ing the Postoffice Committee to inquire what further legislation is necessary to se cure greater efficiency in the mail service in the Southern States.' Adopted. Mr. WILSON, of lowa, offered a resolu tion instructing the Committee on Revision of Lows to inquire as to the legality of the appointment of Ass ignees by United States Judges in contrantion of the provisions and spirit of the Bankrupt law. Adopted. Mr. ELI offered a resolution instructing the Committee on Banking to inquire what legislation is necessary to enable the Comp troller. of Currency .to wind up the affairs of the banks that have no officers or place of business, to stop the payment of, interest of banks on debts they owe to the United States, and present insolvent banks being made depositories by Government disburs ing officers. Adopted. " tinM.h JULIAN t o t ff ee e r on P r u s l o c u Ln n s to x in uire into the expediency of amending the homestead acts, by allowingfore final proof of settlement to be made be clerks of Courts of Record. Adopted. 6 Mr. CHURCHILL, from the. Committee on Judiciary, reported a bill to perpetuate testimony in United States Courts, and a bill to define 'felonies and misdemeanors, and to regulate peremptory challenges in United States' Courts. Recommitted and. ordered printed. Mr. SCHENCK offered a resolution di-. recting the Secretary of War to inform the House how many officers of the army de tailed for duty in quartermasters', sub sistence, pay, medical 'and other depart ments of the service and about the city of . New York, how employed, and whether the number of enlisted men and civilians so ePloyed cannot be reduced. Adopted. Mr. JONES, of Kentucky, offered a res olution directing the Secretary of the Treas ury to inquire into the probable cost of erecting a suitable building tor . United States Court, revenue office and postoffice in Covington Kv. Adopted. Mr. MUL LINS asked leave to offer re sointion in reference to the Ku Klux Out , rages. ELDRLDGE objected. Mr. VAN WYCKE obtained leave to make a report on Monday from the Com mittee on Retrenchment, and haye it printed. • . - Mr. JULIAN, from the Comtee on Public. Lands, reported a bill to co extend the provisions of the homestead act to the or phan children of deceased soldiers who are under the age of twenty-one years. Passed. The SPEAKER presented 'various Eir l °cativo communications, which were ro ll forted. • • The SPEAKER announced that under the authority given him by the House, he had asked the senior member, Mr. Wash burn° of Illinois,to preside as Speaker pro te r n, on Mond ay next. On motion of Mr. BROOKS, the Reeon struc: ion Committee was authorized to send for persons and papers and to examine witnesses` in reference to the States' of Georgia, Mississippi, Texas and' Virginia. • Mr. BOSWELL, from the Reconstruct ' tion Committee, reported back the Senate amendment to rellevelrOin disabilities °or , fore provided for by law be revived, sub ject only to the limitations now prescribed, that the government organized under the new Constitution of Georgia shall con tinue in operation; during the pleasure of Congress as provisional only, and the ex pulsion of African members s hall be consid ered null and void; such expelled members shall resume their seats, their successors vacating , the same, and no person shall be a member of the Legislature or bold office under the provisional, government who is ineligible under the terms of the Fourteenth Amendment. It is further .provided that the Circuit and District Courts of the United States shall have concurrent juris diction with the. Courts tinder said provi sional but su ch government of all offenses shall a no t torts United States Courts proceed therein unless beh a lf s haw l initired, or some one on his behalf. shall make oath before a Judge or Commissioner that justice cannot be obtained in said prosional Courts. Finally it is made the duty vi of the President of the United States to cause to be stationed in the ,State such part of the land and naval forces of the - United States as shall be sufficient to carry , the foregoing provisions into execution. On motion of Mr. SUMNER, the Senate took lip the resolution expressing sympa thy with the people of Spain. Mr. DAVIS did not like the latter part of the resolution recommending the abolition of slavery, and characterized it as a piece of officious interference. Mr. SAULSBURY agreed with him. The resolution- passed—foity-one yeas to five nays.- It Is in these words : Resolved, That zingp of the United States, sympathi with the people of Spain in their effort to establish a more liberal form of government, express their confident hope it will be conducted to end in such a way as to promote the triumph of liberal institutions, and they earnestly ap peal to the people not to allow the present opportunity to pass without securing the immediate emancination of slaves and the final abolition of slavery throughout the Spanish dominions. • • At this point the Clerk of the House sp. peered with the House resolutions 'on the death of Thaddeus Stevens. Mr. CAMERON formally announced the death to the Senate, -end read a brief ad= dress, tracing the history of the deceased, reciting his past services, offer ed t h e his character. He then offered the resolu tions usual on such occasions. Messrs. L, and SUMNER B followe W d w it h eulo T. gies,whe ., n ) the Senate unanimously adopted the reso lutions offered by Mr. Cameron, and ' ad journed till to-morrow. MEI 40- _ Finn IterH, SAT Q ; lc DA tain persons elected to office in South Caro lina and other States. 1. The'amendment was concitrred in by the requisite two-thiids. Mr. TERRY,: from the Postoffice Coal mittee, reported a joint resolution to allow to Lewis D. Smith, Postmaster- at onia, Michian, $136,1, the' amount of üblic money g and stamps of which be had been robbed. After some discussion, a vote by t Hers showed there, was not a quorum present. The death of Mr. Pinney, of Pennsylva nia, was announced by his successor, Mr. PETTIS, and remarks in eulogy of de ceased were made by Messrs. Pettis, o'- - Neil, Randall and Woodward. One of the resolutions offered by Mr. commit tee of nine to recei g ve p the remains of the deceased at New York, on their ar rival fromtirissels and accompanying them to Pennsylvania, the Speaker ap pointed as such committee Messrs. Pettis, O'Neil, Randall, Woodward, Lawrence, of Beck Pennsylvania, Dawes, Blair, Cullom and The House then adjourned until Monday. , Arrival of Gen. Rosecrans—Gold Hines Not Taxed —Oll Wells Discovered —Earth quakes. CBy Teissrapik to the Pittitearsh Gazette.) SAN FRANCISCO, December lB.—Advicas _from the City of Mexico to December 3d ' state that General Rosecrans, accompanied by General Stuart, bad arrived, and Ives cordially received. Coaclusle has been- acknOwledged by the , President as a sovereign,' State under the name of Cohaulia. • The government has eXempted gold mines from taxation. Another town had experienced several shooks of earthquakes within a few hours.- A California company is preparing to' work the newly disoovered oil wellsin the State of Oaxaca, now running one hundred and fifty to threw hundred barrels a day. Foreign merchants at Colima threaten to /saint unless - the - Legislatttre repeals the oppresive law= levying monthly contribu tions on them. NEW YORK CITY. ißy Telegraph to the Pittsburgh Gazette.) NEW YORK, December 18,1868. The World to-day in a leadine editorial proposes the abolition of tax on tea, coffee and sugar. Augustus Marsb, who was arrested at Memphis for having defrauded H. A. Heiser and Sons of 115,000 in bonds, on a worth less check, was yesterday discharged, hav ing restored the bonds. A rumor which had gained "circulation., to the effect that the whisky ring were about either to fire or blow up the United States Court building on Chambers street for the purpose of destroying important spidencle against members of .the Ant , proves entirely unfbunded. BRIEF TELEGRAMS —The nine hundred and sixtieth mAe post on the Union Pacific Railroad has been reached. • obtain oon yesterday a jury had not been ed in the Twitchell-Mll homi cide case at Philadelphia. —The body of Mr. Wm. Garvin, of Louis ville,-has been recovered from the wreck of the steamer United States. —Gov. Swann, of Maryland, offers one thousand dollars reward for the apprehen sion of the assassins of Douglas Love. ,The Cincinnati and Louisville Mail Line Company have directed their officers not to accept petroleum as freight upon their steamers. —Heavy shocks of an earthquake were felt at the island of Hawaii on the 16th ult., and subsequently the air was filled with sparks. —The Sheriff of Warren county, Georgia, was shot and seriously wounded by un known parties while on his way home last Monday night. - -The PhiladelPhla"Coancils have passed an ordinance authorizing the erection -of a City Hall and other public buildings Lu In dependence Square. —A bill will be introduced in Congress to abolish fac simile franks, and giving the privilege to Senators and itepresentatlyes only while Congress is in session. —Gen. Grant arrived in Cincinnati 'yes terday morning. He was tendered a pub lic reception by the Mayor, Which he de clined. He left last night for Washington. —The latest information from Augusta, Arkansas, reports the place nearly deserted by the citizena. Those remaining expect an attack upon the militia hourly from out alders. - —Henry Clay Morrison, a one-armed sol dier of Philadelphia, is supposed to have been Murdered for bonds and money to the amount of about $l,OOO, which' he had in his possession. —The Alumni of Princeton College in dulged in a dinner on Thursday evening, at which speeches were made by Ex-Gov ernor Pollock, Dr. McOlosh and other prpininent men. , , —Chicago detectives Von had a desperate fight in'a Saloon on Clark street, in that city, Thursday night, in attempting to arrest Thomas Cody, a despe rate character. Cody was mortally woun ded.. . — Americanresidents at Honolulu, Sand wich Islands, had a torchlight procession owthe reception of the news of the election of Grant and Colfax. The . shipping in the harbor displayed bunting. —The father of }King Hamehameha, of the Sandwich Islands died on the 24th ult. Twenty-eight flags of foreign consul ,ates were displayed at half mast, also those of the shipping in the harbor. ~ —ln the United States District Court at -Pfilladelpnia, yesterday, a verdict was found against four hundred hogsheads of Sugar, which were invoiced as;molasses to defraud the revenue. The amount involved is 180,000. , 4 —Democratic members Of Congress have petitioned the President to issue a procla mation of amnesty to all persons engaged in the rebellion now under presentment or indictment. It is believed the document will be issued. : • —The farm of Ex-Governor Wis e, e in Princess Anne county, Virginia, 'so long held by the_Government, has been surren dered to the owner. The Government has also ordered payment of rent to the owner 'of Libby Prison. , —lsaac D. Young, one of the oldest merchants of philadelphia, died on Thurs day. He was in. General Scott's regiments at Chippewa and Lundy's Lane, and had been in business for more than forty years on Chesnut street. Mary Brown, one of three young ladies, was fatally injured on Thursday, in at tempting, to cross the Norristown railroad. north of Philadelphia. The others were severely bruised and stunned. Edward Feeghan was killed on the same road on the same day. MEXICO. TURKEY. CONSTANTINOPLE, December 17.—1 t is officially announced that the Sultan has re solved to enforce his demands on Greece. Four frigates , have sailed for the Archi- Peialto• LONDON. December 18—Evening.—The following dispatch, dated Corfu, December 16th, has been received hire: The government at Athens hag called out the military reserves of the country, and the mobilization of the national militia has been ordered. A battalion of students is forming at Athens and ten battalions of Greek, subjects of the Sultan, are to be enrolled. It is said a command bas been offered to Garibaldi. The instant invasion of Epirois is loudly called for. The Times, in an article on the impending war in the East, holds that Greece is• the aggressive party, because she ordered her vessels to fire upon all Turkishinen-of-war who might attempt to overhaul them. The Times thinks the Powers wilt bring such . Pressure to bear upon the Athenian gov ernment that peace will be speedily re stored. The Standard and Star both attribute the outbreak in the East to the obstinacy of European Powers in maintaining the statu quo of the Ottoman Empire. - - A dispatch from Constantinople charges the Greeks-with. commencing hostilities. It asserts that in the recent naval encounter in the A_rchipelago the Erosis fires} the first shot. The Turkish man-of-war re turned the shot with effect and the Erosis put on all steam and run into the harbor of Syria. The dispatch adds that the Ero sin was struck several times, and her mast and smokestack badly damaged. PARIS, December 1 8—Evening.—It is ru mored the Turkish Admiral, Hobart Pasha, followed the. !Greek , steamer Eros's into the Port of Syria and sunk ber. LoNnorr, December 18—Midnight.—The following is the latest news which has been received from the East: The Greek government has dispatched two men-of-war to Syria to demand of Ho bart Pasha that he shall not obstruct the free entrance of the Harbor. Three for eign war vessels are at Syria, belonging respectively to the French, British and Russian navies. Hobart Pasha does not attempt to blockade Syria. Be has already allowed Greek ships to enter the Harbor. A letter from Athens, dated December 10th, represents the city was the scene of great popular animation.' Banda were flocking from the interior and parading around the city. Great bitterness of feel ing was shown against the Admiral of the French fleet in Plraccas, on account of the energetic demands he had made on the Greek Government to preserve peace. PARIS, December 18.—The Patric has special dispatches reporting that Turkish ships have been sent to Greek waters to establish a blockade, and that Turkish troops are collecting on the Greek frontier to prevent volunteers making irruption into Thessaly and Macedonia: FRANCE. PAers, December 18.—The' lifoniteur an flounces that Loretta has been appointed Foreign Minister in place of Moustier; Fos. cade has been appointed Minister of the Interior in place ofoFinarsi, and Grissier Minister of Police. INfoustier has been made a Senator. Pinard, who has been re• moved, is said to be responsible for the recent severe measures against the press. host regrets the breaking out of ties between,Turkey and Greece, and hopes common action on the part of the Great Powers will shorten the duration and circumscribe the consequences of rap. tare. A Carnet conspiracy2has been discovered in Navarre, and several persons implicated in the affair have been arrested. Penis, December 18.—The Emperor and Empress to-day made a visit to Ex-Queen Isabella, of Spain. cia L l OJNouDrOnNa lDecember changes i F n re the ch 'Mifnil • istry are a confirmation of the Emperor's programme of policy, Which is liberal at home and pacific abroad. SPAIN. MADRID, December 18.—The elections for members of the Cortez commence in the cities to-day and in the provinces in a few days. The Provisional Government reports the public peace not likely to be disturbed. The Government remains neutral in the elections. • A slight demonstration at Miranda, yes terday, in favor of the Carlisle WaB soon suppressed, and two of the leaders were arrested. Miramon, bearer of the'Repub. Haan Mad proclamation, was arrested yesterday, at eira. HUNGARY. - Pears, Deoambei The people of HUngary have presented an address to Mr. • Drake, thanking him for his services to the country. LONDON, December 18--.E'ventng.--Con-• sole 92y. Five.twenties 74,i. Erie 27M. Illinois 96t.(. Penis, December 18 . --Bourse is weak. Relates have declined 69 francs,9o centimes. , JELtvnit, DecemberlB.—Cotton lower, 122 franca on spot. - Y, DEC},MBER 19, 18!8 NECOIII O'CLOCK A. 31. FROM EUROPE. _ . The Outbreak in the East--211111- .tary Reserves in Greece Called -( OUt'and Mobilization of Mili- tia OrdereM—London Tunes and American and thiAntericau Debt—Earth quake at Gibraltar—Change in the French !Ministry—Elections for the Spanish 'Cortez. ;By Telegraph to the Pittsburgh Gazette. GREAT BRITAIN. LONDON! December 18.—The Marquis of Salisbury denies the truth of the report that the Government has determined to recall Earl Mayo from India. The Times. in an article on the recent pro ceedings in the American Congress con cerning the National credit, fears the ambi guity of purpose apparent in the resolution against repudiation, and argues if the world was certain the United States would surely pay the interest on their debt i gold, as England and France do, the annua n l burden of the country might be reduced one.half, for England pays no more interest than the United States, although her debt is twice as large. The Standard exults in the completion of the, postal treaty between England and the United States as a triumph of the Tory par ty, and declares the benefits to mankind by the Convention are immeasurable. GIBPaLTAIt, December 1 8.—There was a heavy shock of an earthquake here to-day, but it caused no damage to life or property. THE CAPITAL tGy TelegraDh to the Pittsburgh Gazette.) WAsnixo.rou, Deeern ber .18, ISA APPOINTMENTS CONFIRAtED. The Senate today confirmed Charles N. Poor as Rear Admiral in the Navy, and va rious other appointments in that branch of public service. CABINET MEETING. All the members of the. Cabinet, except Gen. Schofteld,'were present at the regular Cabinet meeting to-day. EXECUTIVE HANEION. The bill introduced in the Senate by Mr. thirtyrovides for the purchase orabout acres of land on Iferlditu2 Hill, a near Washington, as a site for an Executive Mansion,and appropriating $125,000 for such purchase. THE GEORGIA QUESTION. The Senate Committee on Judiciiry formally considered the Georgia question, but came to no conclusion, owing to the 'absence of one member. I t • was decided that the bill prepared by Senator Edmunds should be presented as it was today, and re ferred to the Committee to be taken up 'after recess. This is rega rded as foreshad owing Congressional action orr the subject. There may be some addition made to the bili, such as that proposed by Mr. Stew trary art, fortinishment for holding office con to t he Fourteenth Amendment. The action of the Committee thus far is in accordance with the views presented by Gov.'Ballock at the commencement of the session. • UNION 'PACIFIC RAILROAD. A number of documents in relation to the Union Pacific Railroad were presented in the Ronde to-day, including one from J. L. Williams, General Director of that road, who says the Secretary' ottbe Interior, judging from a paragraph in his annual re port, misapprehends his meaning in a com munication on this subject. RN estimate of $35,000 a mile for railroad and telegraph was only approximate, and whatever Anther sum per mile required for the road should be added. ' RETRENCHMENT REPORT. Unanimous consent was given in the House to-dlty for General Van Wyck to present on Monday a report from the Com mittee on Retrenchment. •It is _generally understood the report willjustify Mr. Rol lins, while it censures the-President for his suspending indictments against the Ken tucky Bourbon ,Company. A full state ment concerning one of the New York dis tricts is made. Al!. ERROR CORRECTED. The section in Senator liforton'i bill which authorized the Secretary of the 'treasury to issue thirty year bonds, with which to procure the balance of gold that might be necessary for the redemption of legal tenders, does not fix any rate ofinter est, but leaves it a blank, tosbe filled in the Senate. The report published in western papers that - he had fixed the rate at 7 per cent. is an error. EDWIN W. STANTON returned to — his practice in the Supremer Court to-day, remarking to his friends that he had withdrawn from poßtics. STOREKEEPERS APPOINTED. Thirty-seven storekeepers wereappointed ibr the Internal Revenue district of Ren tticky yesterday. WASHINGTON LEI TER. The senatorship—specie Payments.- Eulogies. • _ :From Our Own Coreespondentj Weannforon, D. C., Dec. 17, 1868. Correspondence by letter, from the great centres of political and eommercial news has been almost saperceded and rendered un necessary:by the electric telegraph. Before any epistolary comm' nnication can reaehl ta destination by mail, the news it contains,` if of any National importance, must neces sarily be a very stale model to those who regularly devour the columns of the daily press. The case is different, in many in stances, as far as regards matters of local political interest and importance. In regard to these, as well as other matters, we may sometimes "go ftom home" to get informa tion. . I am not sure that at this time, even after the most diligent inquiry, I can throw any light upon a subject which is now readying much attention in eastern, central and western Pennsylvania. I refer to the BINATORIAL QUESTION. It is pretty generally admitted that West ern Pennsylvania is entitled to the henkor of the next United States Senatorship. It is to be hoped that her claims in this regard will not be overlooked or ignored, and that no existing complications, or any that ' may, hereafter arise, will be allowed to deprive her of that , honor. Of all the counties in the Western'portion of the State, none can present higher claims than "old Allegheny." It is due to her political record as aiell as her commercial and manufacturing interests that she should be permitted to send a Sen ator to Washington for the next six years. In conducting the canvass there are two things that are worthy of more.than &passing consideration. The Senator should be sound on the tariff question, His orthodoxy on the - subject of protection to the industrial and manufacturing interests of the country should be &Wee suspicion. Again, he ahould be such an one, if possible, as will co-operate heartily and harmoniously with the present Republican Senator of Pennsyl. yenta in all, measures that will . not only advance the 'interests of the State but of • the whole zonntry. Want of co-oferation between the Pennsylvania Senators for the last six or eight years has, in the •present condition of the , country, been a serious drawback. -Senator Cameron is sound to 'the core upon every distonctivepolitical doc trine thqt has been enunciated by the great Republican party. So far as soundness on theiariff question, and I may say:on every other, is concerned, General J. K. Moorhead is all that could be desired. Reis pressing his tariff bill with great power, and wields no small influence in the HOUSO of Representatives, Yester day he succeeded, though not without much opposition, in hiving it considered by the House in Committee of the Whole. He is largely identified with the manufacturing interests of Pittsburgh, and his earnest - and indefatigable labors on the Committee of `Ways and •Means demonstrate that he is a protectionist not merely by profession, but from conviction. He understands thor- - oughly the whole.routine of .nationallegis lation, having served for the lastliecade as the Representative in Congress of - the. Twenty-second District of Pennsylvtufia. During all that period' he gave, I am Der ,suaded, general satisfaction to his constittt eats. As a Senator he would, doubtlesr, discharge his duties faithfully and give equal satisfaction. lie has, as his friends claim, "a tower of strength" In the Eastern part Of the -- State, and, in the• • opuuon of your, correspondent, lacks but Lone element of support to secure his election. Unless that 'element: comes to his aid, and that it may is not beyond the range of probabilities. I think he cannot be elected. Time will demonstrate whether it will lend its support. I am not conversant with the views of the other gentlemen in Allegheny county whose names have been mentioned in connection with the'United States Senatorship, on the question of protection. But I suppose they are as sound as those of General .Moorhead, and either of them, if elected, would be as earnest in support of a protective tariff. The matter of harmonions co-operation, so faras personal feeling is concerned, Will not, it is thought, be difficult of accomplish: went. Notwithstanding the fact that will be admitted by many, that General Cameron may have had some grounds for complaint-- his actions and motives havirre, in a number of instances, been misconstrued, as time has sufficiently demonstrated,—he bears no per sonal grudge to any. He said yesterday that he bad not, as . yet, and did not, intend to take any active part in the canvass for United States Senator. in this resolution he shows that prudence and sagacity which have, so generally characterized his, career. _ He is willing to leave the whole matter to the wisdom of the Legislature, and any one whom they may elect will be perfectly ac ceptable to him, provided he will carry - out the true principles of Republicanism. This is, the language of a true patriot and a wise and sagacious statesman, enunciated, ad I -believe from - an honest heart. In this connection I may be permitte? to say that I have not found any Senator who is more firmly devoted to the great, princi ples of the Republican party than General Cameron, nor enewho has a more fixed and honest purpose to secure their triumph.. He has not, since he took his seat in the Senate, been found to falter or vacillate in any in stance. A goodly number of Senators have told me that the more they see and know( him, the more they esteem and reverence him. One Senator said to me in converts tion ,yesterday, "We have got to look upon Mr. Cameron as a kind of father, whose paternal counsel we regard very highly." The article which appeared' in the GAZETVE a few days ago in vindication of the Gener al is universally 'commended by all, with- - whom I have conversed, that have read it. As to the candidates for Senatorial honJ , ere in Pennsylvania, the following; in addl. lion to -those in Allegheny county, are the most prominent: Galusha A. Grow, Daw son-Coleman and John Scott, of Hunting don.. I think I have good authority for saying that John Edgar Thompson, Esq., is not a candidate. I was assured by several parties that if he ever has been a candidate he has retired from - the contest He is perfectly satisfied with the honor and glory he has won as one of the greatest and most successful railroad men of the age, and declines being a candidate for Senato rial favors. Should his numerous friends at any time propose him as a candidate, it will be in opposition to his wishes, and, in the event of an (election, he would in all probability decline to accept the position. It is riot at all indelicate for your corres pondent to say that he has been asked by a number of leading statesmen and others if the Hon. F. B. PENNIMAN, of the Gazv.rrri, would allow his name to be Mentioned in connection with the Senatorship. To this - question I could not give either an affirma tive or negative answer. I ' r ather held o the idea, however, that Mr. PratimplAY, m ac cording to his frequent declarations, ade in my presence, does not desire honors of this kind. As editor-in-chief of the GA ZETTZ, he is accomplishingc niore• for' the , country and hpart than he could on the floor of the Senate. But if he would al low his name to be enrolled in the list of candidates, none would be more delighted than myself, becidse, of all those named for the position, none is better qualified to fill it. His minute acquaintance with local and national politics, his ripe scholarship and powers of persuasive eloquence, pre eminently qualify him for becoming a Uni ted States Senator. Who, then, it is asked, will be the Sena tor from Penn , rania? In the midst of I . . . . so many conflicting rumors, it is difficult even to guess who shall be the successful candidate, Those who are supposed to wield the greatest influence in controlling matters of this kind have not, I believe, decided as yet upori the candidate they will propose. Admittinilhaithe Western por tion of the State has "some claims," they [ cannot think of giving their influence to any of the candidates in that region until local difficulties are settled. Thee;• if the matter is not arranged soon, they_ may have settled down upon some Eastern mart ! In the present aspect of affairs it Is not' likely that the matter will *amine any tangible shape until after the organization of the Legislature. This, it is said, owing to existing complications, is the first thing to be attended to. After that event It will be time enough to take into serious consid erotica the election of a' Senator. If those parties who Wield the most po tento influence in matters of this kind have determined upon a candidate, they have not, up to this time, revealed (his name. My own opinion is, that nothing decisive has yet been arrived at. - 4 , max. Paltemsx. • Governor Morton read a speech in the 1 Senate, yesterday, in support of his bill on the resumption of specie payment. The reading occupied about an hour and a ',half, and was listened to by a hill audience in . the galleries. Secretary McCullough was on thefloor of the Senate during, a part of the time. It is said he did not relish the speech very much. -This is not at all un -1 natural to suppose; inasmuch as the Secre tary was characterized as a repudiator. Senator Sumner took a seat near. by Gove -nor Morton • during the delivery of the ,• , speech, and paid close attention 'to every , ' word. The speech of Mr. Morton is a very nice theory on•paper, and• sounded, well, -as ' he delivered it with a clear voice and In a very impressive manner. It would be • difficult, however, to carry it out practically. The resumption of specie payment will never prevent the flow of coin or bullion out of the country until the balance of taule is In favor of the United Statei.•And this will never take place until we get sucha protec tive tariff as will prevent the reckless im portation of merchandise of foreign manu facture. It is unnecessary to go over the Senator's speed, as you have received a liberal synopsis of it through the Associate Pine, and has tbeen published In full in soof the eastern papers. Thaddeus " The death of Hon. Thaddeus Stevens was announced 'in the House to-day by Mr. Dickey. A number of eloquent eulogies were delivered. Among the ape/dress were Judge Kelley, of Philadelphia; and Hoe. J. K. Moorhead, of Pittsburgh. ". •