El 4 tijt littstittgt;fat. PriBLIBBED DAILY, BY PENNIMAN, REED at CO., Proprietors. PENNISIAir, JOStitit KING. T. P. !WESTON, P. REED, Editors and Manager:. OFFICE:7 -- GAZETTE BUILDING. NOS. 84 AND,B6 FIFTH ST. OFFICIAL PAPER Of Pittsburgh, Allegheny and Allegheny, County. - -- • • Teinte —. .Dttil.y. 1 Semi-Wes-kill. , Iree-kii/ . . 50 One year.....53.0010ne year.".... $l. ' s"ingle v°P ? ... ii 1.25 • One month. 75 Six mos.. 1.50! 5 copies, ca. 1.15 Bp ym _ the week, 13 Three i mos 75'10and ne tiro carrier. I i ! o tc; Agent. —___ __. __. _ _ _. _ FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1668 We print on the inside pages of this 911.0i'71- . ing's, GAZETTE: Second page—Ephemeris, A New Discovery in pkgraph, - A Duel in New Oriscini. Thirdtpage—Markets by Tel— egraPh, Financial Matters in New York, Ricer News. Sixth page--:Home Markets, Finance and Trade, Cattle _Markets, 6v. Seventh, page—New Method of Treating the Insane, A Pieture of Grant, A Fatal Mili tary Spr'ee, Miscellaneous- News, Amuse pent Directory. GOLD closed in New York yesterday a 1381, To Cpnamsro.NhEriTs.—We pay no at tention to communications received unless accompanied by the genuine name of the. correspondent, make no exception to this rule. L Is our editorial statement, on Wednesday, relative to the affairs of the Mutual. Benefit Life Insurance Company, of Newark, a ty pographical error was made by omit ting a figure 2. The balance, last year, of receipts over - expenditures, was $2,675,000 instead of 4'415,000, as printed, . ' MERE are reports that the Arkansas elec tion has resulted in the rejection of the new State Constitution. There is another report that the election has not yet closed, the polls being continued open until the -evening of to-day, the 27th, by an order from the army -headquarters, the high waters and bad roads having made it impossible otherwise to se cure full expression from the citizens. The hitter report is evidently the most probable. SUNDRY little difficulties in the way have thus far so effectually precluded the House from voting the needful appropriation to pay for the Alaska purchase, that 'it is stated the Russian „government. with the kindest and most considerate indulgence, have grant: ec: to us an extension of time in the prem ises. Seriously, however, our government has so effectually succeeded in Compromising our national integrity in this matterthatthe House will 'ultimately find it 'exp, ffient to forego its ideas of punctilio in the )I.etuises and put an end to the matter by voting the money. Tint NORTII GERMAN treaty providing for voluntary expatriation was ratified by the Senate yesterday, being only amended in one slight particular. This amendment we presume to be in the direction indicated by Minister Bilicnorr, a very interesting and full letter from whom explaining the . verbal understandings upon which the treaty was drawn up, was laid before the Senate. It is understood that he advised the State Department that the terms of the treaty were understood -by both parties to be applicable as well to citizens already naturalized as to future expatriation. The tunadatory ratification doubtless incor porates that understanding in the text. Mr. BANCROFT'S letter has not been given to the press. OUR STATE FEC!ANCES. The letter of our Harrisburg correspond ent, "Allegheny," makes a clmr and intelli gible statement of the condition of the finanees and of the precise character of the measures' of legislation which bare been proposed affecting th Treasury. He con firms the opinion already expressed in the GAzE.Tts, that there exists no ground What ever for apprehensions as to the ability of the Treasury to meet alltheobligations upon it. He explains the bearing of the several propositions pending, corrects the erroneous fig,nres which ignorant or interested parties have industriously given to the public, and briefly but significantly presents the • whole matter as one rather concerning a greater or less surplus constantly' standing over in the Treasury, than as-really endan gering the credit or financial integrity of Pennsylvania. As a candid, straight-for ward expose of facts, in the interests of the • - • tax-payer, "Allegheny's"letter Is a very valuable contribution to the stock of public infonnation. • EQUALITY OF RIGHTS. We believe in the Equality of Political Rights; that is, that all persons of adult years and possessing ordinary reason, are by nature and of right equal to each other both before and behind the laws—both in determining what the laws shall be, and in: th6-exercise of immunities and privileges growing out therefrom. We do not expect 'soon to see the conception we have of jus tice in this regard actualized in this country or in any other; but we mean, according to the measure of strength given us, to do our part towards hastening the grand consum- SENATORIAL PURITY. , oration, - which is certain to come, hOwever The Senate, sitting as a Court orlmpeach- long it may be delayed. ment, has, by several of its votes, given un- Two classes of men hinder the progress "mistakeable :proof of its title to the public of public opinion in the true direction, on confidence. as an impartial tribunal. The this subject, and, perhaps, in about the same partisan accusationsthat the Republican ma- proportions. jority would pronounce the President The first of these classes embraces those g uilty, regardless either of the forms of the who have a clear perception of what is true, law or o • f the substantial merits of the - case and jtist, and go6d, but have - no patience itself, has beep, effectually disproved, even with their fellows whose insight is not so now while yet the Senate is arranging only sharp and whose mental processes are hence the preliminaries of the hearing. We chal- all slower—it may be, less healthy. Con lenge the citation of an instance in the his- vinced as to the wisdom, rightfulness, and tory of political organizations, (here repre- expediency of a given measure or policy, sentative men, charged with responsibilities they insist upon its immediate adoption, directly affecting the present and future an d are apt to fall to railing if they whOse status, the very existence of the great party help is necessary ,do, not move as eagerly with which they are identified, have exhibi and as steadily as themselves. This comes ted a more generous,,unselfish disregard of- from not duly considering that in all great mere partizan influences, or have risen more movements for political or moral reform, a , promptly and effectively to a just conception period_ of discussion necessarily precedes of patriotic duty upon the higher plane the moment for final action. Thousands "of statesmanship. Upon every question and tens of thousands of individuals cannot of an interlocutory nature, more than one of be induced to act together for the attainment these haying importmit bearings upon the of a common end nail their judgments res - final &position of the great issue before petting the particular topic shall be as ' ' them, there have been found a large number similated and their enthusiasm fused to a of Republican Senators, who, in the exer- ' com mon heat and for the common purpose. • ciao of their personal judgments and upon These are indispensable pre-reiluisites; and . the Oramonnt responsibility of their Oaths until they exist, attempts to force conclusions "as Components in a judicial tribunals, have and compel accompindnnents ..must,,end in - • ziven their votes irrespective -of political failure and disappointment. Only when eat and a htulheen opinion; and not I# accordance with the no- the period for argumppeal .. • . . INEZ tion of the greater umber of their political friends.. While, some Senators have voted one way, others, comprising a majority of the Republican members, hive voted in another, each and all of them being equally controlled by their several individual jadg ments, and recognizing individually their highest judicial responsibilities. Nearly one-third of a Republican Senate have thus been foUnd differing from their brethren upon points of very great importance and have not hesitated severally to square their actions by their conscientious conclu sions, regardless of minor considerations. In this they have afforded to the country a -complete refutation of the unjust charge of partizanship, of a foregone determination to try the accused 'without preserving the forms of 'justice, and to convict him regardless of any testimony. When the hour shall come, if' it ever does, - that we see Mr. Johnson's Democratic friends and supporters in the Senate 1 emulating this conscientious and high-toned devotion to judicial impartiality, -we shall be . ready to give them the same credit for it. That more than a constitutiowd majority of the, Senate will be found consenting, upon proper-proof of guilt, to the removal of the President from office, there can be t as little doubt.. We do not hesitate to say to our readers to-day, putting it on record as an estimate of the result, that, of the forty two Republican members of the Senate. at least forty are morally artain to sustain the blipeachment when the House shall have established it articles by adequate proof. Of the two possible exceptions, one will not vote at all, unless his duty to the State he represents shall require his vote, and then it will be given constitutionally and fearlessly, and without exposing him to the slightest imputatioit upon the Purity of his motives. We think that but one Senator, usually classed as a Republican, can be found who will hesitate to adjudge the issue upon the clear and simple ground of established guilt or vindicated innocence. Let the Rouse establish the commission by the President of any one of the