Fl
El
EYPisua2tt
••
II
4 - -
BLTHRDAY, J•I97ABY 11,
.EDITORIAL CoRRESPOI‘DES
HAanaussrao, Jan.
.
,The readers of• - the °Atm= - axe al.
.13rIody i'nfolined by telegraph Th'llt eine
! . - Tictiublicazt inenibers of the Moose, W-
I . chiding three from Allegheny aunty,
a . 'lt Need to attend the Republican - canmi
i: " - for the selection 'of onions. of that !m i di;
,
1 ,
and announced their intention to
ii tt
' i Ste ticket agreed upon by - that
t --.
blige. Rasing been tatTiarriabi n g
' ; - -, th rocitout th ls pontest; Win such re
..
4 . i -,latian to legtelitive leaden; is. to ale 4
t ~. Anitty correct Idea of the facts in h e
...1 , . ~ ate, I propose tO tat forth. the rentT of
t = apYbliscrirationa. i t
.t , .... The ostlon is ruled by political,. -
-1
teL f ence - there is always a and
- , t
'going. On formtatery: In like uuditer
f.. : politfau partite are always ruled by in
' 1 -., giotot and each party is; ordinarily did
.t .; ' Vedlnfp two or more claim, each imams
t : of the other, end each seeking the oda
;, -
.. troi, and rape - Melly the diaroolotfoo of
! ' the.patronage: Itt. . Pennsylvania the
i '•
• . - ',-clanathit divides the Republkan7
'unknown as the clan caantitoa and
-.- - clan onr:risr. It haa been lay fort e
t
:. Silty identified with 'smith of
1 .
~ - ,7•:' --
As -spoil as the recent State elec -
1-: , 'Wand the .fact that the Repubtliiins
- - - ' fitut a;majoritp,iaeach branch of
legislature, aunbinstions were -set on
. foot by 'Macho( these clans to control it
i • 'Organization .4.f. the nouns. It as
1 ` - early'condeded "that the Senate wo d
1 "
- tie .oriptnired . with ' a Mixed ticke—a
: t -. , Canteronian for - Speaker, and. , a Car n
. t , ° ivalortSerk. — Per the Rouse the Caine
'-'1 ' rintisui,o — aited on Mi. MoCamatTr . I for
-i • Speaker, and , the "Curtinians en Mr.
1- Multi. The - .Citmeronbuls south' to
t• .. hake Mr..colmitm. the State Treasurer;
3 . 4ttet Carllcttans, lir. IRVIN. It is
" 'needful to ipecifg the minor °Mika.
I?
- . Curtiniacif had the orgsMittion
ffieliblads, and by so largos msjo
as to Involve the election of Mr. Ta
\- as Tritssuru. - Tina 'result •was dee
*of greet aignificance,. and especially
view of the nominative of Mr. Colt
Mr the Vice-Presideney.by the Eialdir
Coettenilon, ,Lich was to meet the
kgatitag Wednewhiy et • Philadelp
Whin the temeronians desearered
1 were to beTheatei in 'the House elm
they heeled tiff, and all ho[ ten or"
refused to go into the meeting at a11, , 1
jt- arinotmced their intention of rittinin ; t
'1
: candidate for ;Speaker' of Bier own
• 1 . ' thus malting a tziangular contest in, the
Howie; in Which an : election. would be
.., . troprisaltde, if the.impectivieforees Mood,
, , AM, Slid. litt.lly . compelling Mr. 'DAMS
•i ' AO decline; or to go ever eventually to
4 .1 - •• to the Damoaratio nominee, Mr. Joints; 1
1 : , with enoughi Others to mete " ilia'
1 - ' Speaker. ;15"eilL- was Limbed wee no;
• • this latter reta ,ri il% but to force M. DMe
• t oat of the ii"l6.: . . ;
axii. F ,
1 •i . This arrangement 'wati ,- ioromptly L
~- ..),. .by lecounter Project_ by the - ans,
. ••••• • to defeat Mr. GRATLAY in the Berate in
; 2 . case Mr. Davie was not alkiwed tcl go
~.. through. It. Wei stated Suit threlur:
Sam Senators were reed y t.o io for
Li , Ithe derctorireile nominee for Eipaikc4n
•• :1 ...- - .order to 'eremite: reprisals for the -
aronlanboli In the, House. This Ml
apt to 'have been authentic. %.
.. _ . While theee ' were- influences influences pi 7
_mi
.",
meet in the etnigele, pretenses of el air
-, 4 • ' fureilt maitre were set up to justi ev fi:e
strategy that bed been remind . .n rt,
-
and the cede intended 'to be r - ed.
.. - •.. The Camerimiaus urged that:lHr.
. 4 1
...;., - : Divreetlegislative career was bletalsh
.;-.; • ' % ed, and the Curtiniaitsretortedby e tint,
:: :." ' • ' mg, to - Mr., Ccandui.'s defelen in
ors - same rpartiotaar. If it moo .. be
• , •
.„
.. - soeitamdttuit much these 'Mageetire ac
camera said was true; it . must, also ~ be
"admitted that neither got the start o ;131e•
f ::%3' other: Ii was simplykabsurdl'm cr
1., "
exnalluan to set stii ea purists for the ur
-21 • . pose of defeating Mr. Dam, whilety
- :' l ' •, were cordially supporting men no t i
(teary he. 1 ••, . ,• • • '
"'" • • Then it Was 'alleged that. Mr. Diva
.. .i'' wee not reliable - to those question : a. in
'r 3 which AR egherii county
- and the-test
:' I : ern - portion 0) the Com Mod wealth gen
' aril* feel an especial interest—that he
was not •sourid on the Free Railroad
- ...1 "•-• Law and!the restoration of the Coniria•
: ''.% •• villa chatter : It wan insisted, with con
':%%-• '.' • siderable! force, that kr. McCiairr '
- ioted for the genuine Free Retires hill '
list winter, - while Mr. DANIS di;age4 the
• ''.„.. :: - _ • question,: in reply to this, Mr.svti
:-,".. •', .• mtauted tbit •he dodged last winter
..a. , se. :hie Mind' was undergoing a
.„ •, , I. • , 'change; from being egeinst the pro
„. posed'
••• a daw lie wp, turning In favor of Li, but
hid not reached the point where•he'• was
fully prepared to atendori his old items
.-'.., "and aosOdstions bid- openly, espouse
.•:: - .3 .. , mew ones . • Be stated that.he was now
~
NI . teonfintid lit his convlctlons on the aide
•L; • • of freedom in railroad bediding3l . had
3 :, dednitely proclaimed lift puromie il phb•
\\\.
..A. •„ ' halted letters; , had • pregared hilt.. in.
. - ...1 • - '..i.kriturol ddiess in anticipation of his -
' . , bon am Speaker , Ind had maths! it as
-, i . ' ' s and
'.l bad red to make: Mr--. Wass*, of
j ' , Alleghee 'county, Chairman: of ' the
... 1.3 • Railroad' Co - B o: it,
c d t t\tos,
\\to
believing him have the fall confidence
• of all the 'Free' brad men and that.
, •
he should adaScat d - rote for the ree
-1
toraticinl of. tke iMmllsville charter.
Delurther Meted that
tipparition to
him was in t feet not band any doubts
I ,
.% astO,lne acheai position, nor ne Pr the
; :: i . - , , - bolters from Allegheny noun h i ed o,,ti
t-. i . - terra lost" for'hirci on cotudderaßßit of
t'' : •• L .
h a vingithe Chairmanship of the Ballroad
' ,Coisamittee.given to blot' Instead of MAL'
wit Mr.' - Wnaos. and Clin tthe.; the bolter
•• - ,..3 ' - • Bit the Canteienians urged the come 1
'• of „the tropmriters OE Mt. DANIIII were
' 1
, . 110 V Free; Railroad men; : that some of
•'. ' them were certainly inithe Interest of
-i • the Pennellvinis Railroad %Corngany.
1 This was simply tree. Bat, then, what
• i . I - have alieady• said mutt be borne in
1 .. mind. Theta combinatious. had not
.•••. •ti : . primary reference to aniquestiont i abcmt
• railroads. It was not more vas Mous
that 'some morioPolists sboidd. go in for
':
•t, • : Xi. lisits than that Exact themlahould
. .` . "..1. t golti•forMr. Gamest and Mr. Co#rintal
' I " ' Mr. Orimism and - Mr -Ennerr ate both
' ' -1% • ' kunquesticaudi,i, Mnind on the railroad
'-'-' •• .' . queseattui, beit'tlic* support .* corr.
...: :;;; . , iihmt,"lllo has beenttittegly and i .effect.;.
,-... %.......,."..ivnly on the other side for year Mr.,
..7.3 ' • Lennox; who did moie.sgsinst the Free
•- . 1. .11iiiroad Law end the COnnellarille bill,
■
,t, .
_...• ~ at the last wagon, tbort any of &es
- ..# tor, supports Mr. "Ottausis. ls not
'.. i ', becianie' of identity of.VieWII 0 these
t' I- ...-- •
questions. tint becatim of Men , In
i ..; . . Clanshiplbr general purposes. - •
1 .. ' difS keno It is proper to . ,rentsc* that
- the clans do not pull in perfect handopy
, 1
on thin occasion. They never do. Al
-1 • ways, -incidental or _Collateral questions
I , - 1- spring up, which divert particular mem
• - tient of either clan from the body thereof
temporarily. Hence It heavily:that
801034 IVosteni Camaro:dans 'me Favor
Mr.. linos.• The ; Idea, that eirdroli
tbecti Into Pecliii devistdon is that the
BasOffm treoltopolimd the advantages of
the-Tresseretablp; and that Westim in
teresfi will'be promolediy , tie election
'of s nanfifbilftehenian to the comody of
the public ttmlieys In theme company . ;
tliely feiv instances-the woad:leis of
locality ovesbeurs the 'mai of owifitilp. .
The three bettrs front Alleghe n y
county,
e , egheny
,
county, whom pressed, justify. their re
tizn't
;volt against the usages of the Tby .I
h.
I
conamunicalleat In the col of-the ,
fatzErts ou 'Monday morning signed'
:"Allegheny.l' - TheLtay that but for
.that article they ,sisFild -have. vim into
canons sad, abided by Its deciffon. ' Un
,fortunalely for this :view-of the case; I
'heard of their determination to bolt at
least al: hours beforetthel:lazairt con-
s
t
y.
lin
- VOLUME •I,XXXIII
batting that communication arrived
Harrisburg. If the fact had been °the
wise. that document would not hoe
afforded the justification they sought:
The experienced Mr aux Hicxxan hit
-the nail exactly on the head, In CMOS%
when he said, these men have real i
grievances, why do thv' not coma here
and stein them, and demand redreu
Is is not easy to see what "answer can he
aide to tint; interrogatory.
But this example May to erected into
a precedent that will be toed with vast
"effect not may 'months hence. Host
year e Hilted States Senator will tie
clotten in, place of
. 31r. Buret...mew. d.
State
.Pcnator of the clan Cakinne
wants it, sad /tie wanted ibr him. He
has largo emend powergoncommon at ,
tuiricamp in 'knowledge, and %captivat
ing eloquence: He would 'Mon the.
station, But hi hu Nen a most atubly
opponent of a genuine Pone itailroad
Law and of iherestbration of. the Con
tellavilkeoSiter. True r be stye he is In
levet Of a amoral -Railroad Law, but it
la one 'whose chief featake Comdata in
providing "how not to do! it's The
limitation' and provisosweigh down
suck an enactmeutulm 'would make so
sato cause it vo %ink into the Category of
'a nullity. So long as the Republican
party In State Convention did not plant
itself on ono side or the other 'et this
question, tide Seziatoewak it liberty to
act in referee= MR as he pleased. It
was in the name case as the queition of
Protection 'to Domestic Indistry in the
Republican party atiargo:' IZo liatiOnal
Convention haying decided that ques
tiop, a Republiesn maybe a Pree Trader
or st Protectionist, as he Wilt But the
last State CanvenUort at Williamsport
adopted FMedem in Hallooed Badding
as a plank' in the Republican Platform,
and, so far, has bound its reprieettalives.
How, we concede that if st y On* grin :
ciple la involved it 0. question no
man cut be concluded by the action of
his fellows. 'De is bound - to Make his'
conduct thereon accord with his indi
vidual:judgment But this Is not each a
question. It has no absolute moral
character, Imt ,
is purely a question of
political economy. It falls exclusively
within the legititusti domain of Policy
or Expediency. In party fealty, there.
Hire, this Senator is - bound to conform
his ofilelal conduct to the judgment of
the Conientiot. Be* probably will not..
judge by *lda he tuts said to me
within a few days.
' How. will his Senatorial aspirations
stand nett ';yeart Surely, It will be in .
vain to tit' Free Railroad Republicans
to , go lints:caucus when hd will be
sure to Win, or to be bound by a cancas
that egicesto elevate limbo the totted
States Senate 1 - Violatirig she discipline
of the party himself, he cannot expect it
tole enforced in . lis ovin)oehalf; and if
he should indulge the expeCtation would
surely be =Waken In the tint.; ."
Another; view remains to be :taken:
The Republican party fast' yes: promised
the people of this State a Free Railroad
Lui in cue it was rmitn'entrtuted with
power: This was one of the definite
pledges on which it was. trusted. It
will shortly be demonstrated whether
that promise was made in good faith or
no:. If the law demanded and prom
ised shall be enacted; all will be welL
What if it shall fait? More, if Retail:mei
shall be owing to the fact. that none of
the regular andacknowledgedapphinces
'of party discipline .were main its be
half? 7s the conjecture indulied that
the Repiblinnadvoesta °fit Free
Raß
road iew - mity be fodleleith Insmutityl
If se, that delusion may as *.Ube put
aside, and that right speedily.
Them are indications that theDemo
cystic as auch, means to commit
itself to the monopoly; that.even Mr.
Wermems intends to head a. Auk mare
tutu. ; I shall bo•xlorr to believe this of
lam until cohMraice4, potentest facts.
But •stiCh .s Movement ,w - oitld comport.
With 'jut party, end gite it valuable al.
!lances next year; while it would ; inalos
the course of the Republicans orient in
evitable necessity. . •
These indications hare greatly, per.
Gmurax. While earnestly
desiring not to 'violate Ile comities of
the Senate by degrading Mr. Lermost
from ihe.Chalrusessliip of the Railroad
' Committee, of dispiseing him altogether
tiom th , Committal,- he feels that true
ness to Ike interests -Of' his immediate
conitituenta and te the declared policy
of the party, requirei he shouid'ren no
risks. -If he should count on Mr. Wax ,
LACY as II friend toe Fria Italicised Law,
should constitute the Committee on that
presumption,, and that Mr: Wanucz
should be. found on the' other aide, he
' , scald be' without sufilicut -reasons to
Justify his muse, and would* fail nada
the 'imputation of actual. treachery on
culpable -confidence. - Reiner, he 'is
determined tosnake sure of that Com.
mittee,.even if it becomes raceway to
=Ova Mr. LANDON altogether, an even
not improbable. In niagui choice Of I
Its mernbp be will use great caution,-
Selecting oily EA material u can be
fullyrelled upon in any timergency.,'
' • Raving said so Much of the Influence
slefactions In these Mitten. it Is nect•
eery t .. 6 say more, in order not to be min- .
understood. Factions always ' have. a
shibboleth under which ihey rally—an
ides, a principle, a measure, -or a name.
The two factions of which we have
spoken - each beie the name of an indi
'vidual se its hedge'-or-token. - ' Each of
these individtials hu" acted, a consila
'*is part in the politic of the - Beats car
niacin. One is now is the - United States
•Sena s tej the other hoping to be there or
into the Vice Presidential chair. Each
is a msgt character, adapted '_ to at- .
bract or re ,ather . persons . Unlike In
dispositions, t4W, aptitadeland capaci
ties; widths' sa esti points and signal
merits As chfcfs ' , of Wilms neither,
rs 4
is , without faults,. th'n gh far • enough
from X411'3'1111: 'the b k sh criticisms
pronotmead nuon than. t, happens
with hem,. as with"' persciiii\almilarly
circnreu:suced," that their respective
stalls sometimes doping!, ostenathdy xn
their Intel:Was, which they do not 14 , e:
don.- . In popalu governments clans use,
'Omit chide often more, than, the chiefs
use than. In the case under catpdders.
tion no evidence le adduced to thcar tkat
Mr: Aumnon sanctions the bolt of hie
chin. Be is at Washington, and thole.
who may ie supposed In represent, his
wishes in a special manner have iiispa•
rattly not'dirersed, saitied Or consent-,
••ed to the velar& at items rather that
the discipitike or the clan was invoked,'
-without authority, for' the accomplah
meat of tierviiMl ends, l _. The contest is a
Witter one. '.; ' , . - --- v. a. rr:
.11ni actionof the lkddlers' COATeII.
lion at Philadelphia In' ruminating Gun.
Grant for the Precedency may betaken
iu Indic:stint of the - enthualum with
whichias acitsighinenthestandanl - hearer
of the Republican party will be halted
thringhoutthewkolalingUraziahreinith
of the land by the 'men who enstained
-the national Beg in - the field during the
dark days of the rebellion:. •
Gra. Ifewsniken * has 'welded his
iiiiineness lipid to beam:ion candidate
tor Auditor General. 'Bo' far no other
person has been named in connection
with •the nominiUons -It- may-be-pre
lamed, theeefore, that he will harelip
eatepelltor for the place. Ho - 131118 an
excellent soldier, and is making an
equallpgood Orli oßlcer.
- Ma! EforzOst bas oo
ellned- tosoonnadoa 'tor the aim of
keyerr of Plabsofelpkta::
PIT'SS i ':URGH . WEE
NO. 2
fro omitimAnow
The tegislative Leckont continues,
end the twenty fifth ballot was reached
in the 11012Se'restehdaY Without ejfMtinr!
the especled remit, the election of lin
bans as Speaker: , The dissenters scat
tered thelayotea after the_ twentieth bal.
lot, as no‘geotleman t w ti t ld consent to . ,
permit his name to be their '
dida!e. The
. oYadnet bi the fractions
comniteis bli t itu condemnation and re
buke from the leading Republican jour
nab' of the State, and they certainly can
not blind:their eyes to the. llkt 'that they
are working 'LEVI. (lien political destrisc
doh is 'rapidly on it le potable for men
to accomplish that end.
If . it had bun left to no fo name the
man for Speaker Of the Roma, thO'ctioice
would mat linye Mitch on Mr. Rums.
W. Ihills. No Mich anthorsy sru ves
ted in to. Nor were we. deputed to
counsel or advise the Republican mem.
bets of the Legislature in the Matter.
We consequently did not counsel or ad
tile them. Rut a largemajorlt.yorthoie
•Regmblictink . tame .11r. DaTIS, as was
their pliyuig . e.„ Nine others, 'not - only
exereisf&-the'aivilsge of chiming for
theitisselves, as tkey.were entitled to. do,
but wheet chef found they Were badly
trmten s htniell to go into cation aralL
South of them roll up this whites of their
eyes and kaactimonimusly protest. they
cannot rote for such 's, malfailir.
Well; gICKMAN, Nrcnoram,
WiLKIR, and meat others who tee wide
ly reputed to Dare high personisl Mcrae
tera,thave no difficulty on that score.
Kr. DaYis has relEClllto be proud of the
.support'ef sunk men.
The fict is this unreasonable bolt his
damaged the prospects Qt. a General
Railroad Law and of-the restoration of
this Connellsville charter. Republican
members from other puts of the State,
who have been acting in good faith, and
meant to go straight through, are
1 . S0114: Others who wanted an excise
to strike the meant:des particularly de.
I mended by Allegheny and other coun
ties, think they have found 11. This 11,
lastrates the truth of what 'we said sofas
days ago, that Allegheny was altogether
too provincial for rte own -welfare, and
could not alter imconne In that partic
ular &moment too soon.. .
fir. f)ITIa hu been acting honorably,
and would undoubtedly have made all
his pledges good. He btu been badly
used, and naturally feels ,
aggriered.
He would be less or more than human
If he del not- Is particular friends
are sneered. No reasonable mu can
blame them. Hen from all parts of the
State who have the. welfare of the Re
public= cause at heart, and want it to
triumph in the fall, in the election of
General Gnaws, are aggrieve!, are out
of patience, and with abundant came. -
.' Free Henreid Btli, Or , 'any other
measure of Importance, cannot be se
' cured in this way, n& certainly ought
not to ie.•
TIFIE . DRAD LOCI-t CARD.
The following is the card (referred to
yesterday) of the Republican members
of the State Renee of Representatives
who refused to support Dr. Davis' for
•
Speaker:'
RADJUISITEO, January B.—Edison of
the State Guard:—Gentlemen: Our at
tentive' has been called to in article in
the 8144 Guard of this day, reflecting
severely on the position and motives of
those of to who feel .it to be our duty to
withhold our support from ..the Ron.
Visits W. MITII, as a candidate for
Speller of the House of Representatives
Permit us to state that we are not &tor
ganisers, but have at heart the MOMS
and welfare ot th e Repttbliean .party.
We have voted and acted with that
°rms.:if:Alan ever since it had an exist
ence, and we intend fa do to in the
fittrre. except when an attempt is made
to inflict a great wrong upon that party.
This we believe in pow being done by
some 'gentlemen who desire to see Hr.
Doyle elected Speaker, and who ui and
have been freely applying to us the
epithets of ditorganizert and ntalcon
theta In the faithful discharge of our
dui.? to an honest and ineepaiptible con
stitnescy, we have taken this stand.
assured that when the time arrives for
WI to lay before the world our reasons at
large for . ° r' action, It will meet with
the approbation of every honest and true
Reptiblican in the State. •
A. Anuentose, Lincaster.
Darns L. extra. Allegheny.
JeartT. RICHANDS. Fulton.
Geo. R. RIDDLE, Allegheny,
J. BOID RIFT, Crawford.
Samosa. license:sr; Blair.
H.B. WIIABIOR. liuntingdona-
Toe Soyntsins' Conirstsvma will meet
next Tuesday at Philadelphia. The re
presentation fiem 'Allegheny county is
qtrita small, in comparison tp the nom-
Dar to which it is - entitle& the
delegation brim almOst ill the other
counties will be fell, so that, the aggro •
gate attendance will be laree.,
Asa matter of course, this body will '
nominste Gen. GnsO for the Presiden
cy. It is Most suitable that amf lady
convention, asumbled for polfikalM
crae', Should present the name of the •
most illustrious soldier in the republic
for its highest honors, end especially u
helms exhibited in the management of
the War Department, as 'elsewhere, a •
high capacity for the civil service. '
It might likewise be expected that the
Convention wlll,espress a preference for
a. centlidate for Vice-President.: So fir,' .
Governor Casey and,ex Governor Ctrs-.
ing have been most prominently aimed.
in ,cottneetion; A hue majority ' ,
of the delegate; so , far u we are in
forojed, are for Dr. Caine: /11Cleed,:
stabeu of few or no delegates 'mauled .
for General GEARY. Evely.in his Ow*
county; Cumberland, the delegate' erei
for lir. Cowrie. Two considerations,i
at least, have contributed to this result) ;
General Guar's term as Governor wall
not expire mall the year alter the elec.j
tlon of President' and Vice, Presidezt; l
ends decided Inclination exists not to
create eh Interregnum. It ia ordinarllyi
suitable that it civil officexabould servo: .
oat the term of his election before enter:
inrupon another place.. 'hien, again,
if the fast place on' the ticket la cers
ceded to a Military man, it le
wise to cemcete' the second place to a'
civilian. _Poitiers are entitled to, jut
recognition; and all loyalists are ready,
to go as far as reason dictates in that
direction: But if they should claim ell
seats rot honor a feeling' would 'be
apt spring up that the alave : holding
oligaieby had perished only to. Make
room - forahe pretorian guards.. This ii
an impreskon that thoughtful soldiers
are as sextram to avoid as any other,
dui: nut, la Ws as It may, Governor
911111.0 will moet‘likely be the choice of
the Convehtion. I'Llether he will, tipm"
this backing, go actively into the vul
va* or decline, bolding\back for the
next Sanatosial vacancy; :point on
which we have no Information,
Tax noble and patriotic coaxal. of
Allegheny, with her thousands of to 4.
turned soldiers,, is represen?d at the
Convention of oys in girl!, now in
session at Philadelphia by a ilegle dela.
gate. We do not know but this fact con.
neys a compliment to our soldier chi•
rens, who luica not shown much deifW
to press in political circles the claims
they hold on a crateful people for tam:
tary services prompted and rendered
through pure patriotism.-
• .7. J. Boniocx, Esq.. First Vloarzei.
'dent of the Atlantic and Greet Western
Rstlyshlu reeigned hls position. Ho
weed with_ honor end credit, and. con
tributed largelins the general summer
Von snail, with which he has been lden
tifiedidnes its Infancy. •
Ott the Ent Wednesday of text month
the French oathla wfll celetilto the cm
hou4l solutorsay of the birth of Ni.
poloon Bonaparte.
• inTERNAL REVF..NuF„.. 1
(The Mrt cond aungairepo of M r. Da- I
,
TED d- I WIT-u, ,Eir..ttel Comenistioner
:::: the fletenue of the United States, was
laid be ore Congress yesterday. aid is
a highly important and interesting doe =
ument ' The duties df that otbeer re
quirtis that Ito all investigate the scut'
iti tiii
c'ea of 1 tlonatrevenue, the best methods
ef coll g the mutt* and administra
tion of he.existlng taws:bearing on the
sildec In refeering to the, Rational
debt and the requirements for National
expenditure, he presents the 'following
figuresl
The tumonnt of the National Debt on
the 31st of 4ogpst, 1665,--thb lierind of
its mai t imum—less cash in the 'freasury,
as g
w 2 737,689,571 43, involving an an
neat obl ige ion for interest of $ 138,631,-
628 24. The debt in general, at this pc
rtod, ght be classified as`tollowist
Of Map obligations (580 bands, 6s of
1881,: 1040 s, d... 4.) $1,9 4 . 34;213,600; 'of
ihort time paper (tempo rary loan, cer
Wiwi's of indebtedneis, compound ix:
ttrevtjnbtes, Treasury notes, United
States notes, fractional currency% bonds
of 1847 and 1848), $1,673,466,971 43, of
which $373,898,236 38. was comae
By att elaborate table and cm:dyads,
the Commissioner demonstrates Mat the
Fnilea States ii Ms only one of the lead
ikg inajons of his World z'shieh. ia, at pres
ent, materially diminishing ire del aid
redueme Os taivi; and As only one,
TJ
OT , I'
C0) .4
er, which offtie any substantfa/
tivi'den of its ability to pay its ds¢t with.
1 in any de fi ed," period, or ergs antieigeeed
1 the p obabilityOf any earls oretirrrnee.'
In speaking of the immense revenue
Which should, be derived from distilled .
ipirits, he Kaye, what we hate ever held,
that ell tat - has been placed at elt a
rate as to constitute in i'sei m
f4O great
a temptation to fraud, that average he
man , nature, as It riles In the United
Statd, Is not able to resist it: And the
1 Zystann undet which the Mika' bait§
been tMlected to collect , the tax &Edo
enize the manufacture hen not, thus
far, re i t?ognized honesty, tntelliyence, and
business capacity as the first, only, and 1
ri.
isnot l alqualitication for appointment. - '
1' Ho apostle that the-special taxes re
ferred to, tinder, this head,• should be
repealed; and that a tax of from two to
three ker cent. be imposed on the yalue
of ,alllspirlts sold at wholesale, to be paid
Monthly, and a tix of ten i cents per
iallon on all spirits rectified, yr be paid
wee
ct l
y.. A tax' of two and 'a half' per
dent. on gales, and ten cents on spirits
ie ad, will, in the opfuloa of the Com
inlet ner, yield it revenue, Which cannot
.be easily evaded, of at least twenty mil
lioni o f dollars per annum ; I making a
total am ount ot - annual revel:en which
as p bably be derived from the tax on
distilled spirits, ander the proposed lyn
ice, lof from filly to sissy osillions of
• oUd '
I. - . its are many and significant mdi
'tatters; that Russia is stirring tip mit
'chief against Turkey. Thetesigna him
becomeacr manifeit that the Sultan bu
Itlisp irked an envoy to solicit the Sakt i'
vent an, of Emend. There 'was &time
.wh all Eurbpia trembled at the tread
44 the Moslem cohorts, which threatened
to ro'bdoe the continent and'extingulab
rthristitnity. - There was also a time
when all Europe rang with enthusiastic
ihouts of armed legions on the way to
drive the Turks out of Palestine: For
Jongl and bloody - centuries there was no
' r eality between these two forces, follow-
4og refiectively the crou and the aes
cent/s Novi, as for many years past, the
,
Moslems have begged at Christian hands
the boon of remaining in Europe. Be
' fore like Turks has appeared the dark
shadow of destiny, silently motioning
them away. As they were driven out of
Spain, so will they at last bl driven out
of Europe into Asia.. Strout as religions
untiPathies are coMmonly accounted—
stronger, indeed,. than all other repot
gOlii besides—here is an • Instance in
which political plutons and Interests al
together outweigh ill suggestions 'of te
clesisslical and theological rivalry. The
Turks remain because the Christian ea
tlonn can agree among themselves what
shall be done with the country when -re.
sited by the piesent dominant race.
If a judgment should be fortned touch
i rig ;this grave, matter, baud upon the
1 relative value of the respective peoples
iebibiting European Turkey; it . may
well be conjectured the balance would
incline In favor of the Turks. Cagan.
tionsbly when the ReMan Empire of
itliel East succumbed to the' followers of
the l weakprophet. the Christians bad weak
.below the ordinary polytheistic level.
The indent vitality had gone out el
tht. No standna remained, and they
.
yte deci because they were the weakest.
;Since then the Mahometaxis have de
cayed; but not faster than the Christians.
Both have gone down, but about ratably
‘rs,
to fachotber. f, '
Route Missed its chance when Geri
• .1
.b.udi recently rose-against Rome. 'Pben
Combinations were feasible which would
hae terminated Ws debate of centuries,
and Mad e Bt. Sophia once again • Chris-
Alai temple. . .
-- Tuu Philadelphia North American of
ay discourses at length , on "Con
go tinted Allegheny." Alter . speaking
of lead
the benefits which , consolidation has
brought to Philadelphia,' and of those 1
which it wiltdd bring to Pittsburgh, it
I winds un with the following :• •
' , lSre read and hear so math' in these
' de a respecting the importance:and pro
mos of Chicago, St. , L o uis and Cincin.
.hiti, that the extent and magnitude`Of
' Pittsburgh generally 'escape notice.
Reny persons, therefore, learn nowvivith
surprise that the whole of Pittsburgh heal
a Population of some two hundred thou
sand soots. We eincerely regret that at
the election lately held there the people
did not vote to hake one consolidated
city of Bois the approach of the 'period
for taking tire national census renderrh
very dealrable that Pittsburgh should
nigh again figure in the official reports
1 aong the sixth rate cities of the repair
lie, instead of ceming td the front rank,
wlier', she properly belongs . It 114 bow
-1 e ver, gratifying to know that a step in
the right direction, by consolidating
etch each of the two leading cities all
their outlying suburbs, has been taken.
If, now„ the three divisions were c m
bolidateinto one city, it would always
be easy to show the statistics of the real
Pittsburgh, Hitherto this has been nu
peasible , for anybody except a Pitts
burgher, and eyes many of them were
unable to do it accurately. A good map
of 'Pittsburgh, Allegheny and i suburbs
should be printed and widely circulated
ail over (be republic." ... •
.e r -.....----
Tux democrats have taken the Innis.
0L ii calling their State Convention
may in March. Among ether anoint-
the manta that have fallen In their way
th eito e
ia l e e n gi kompo il t a h t is i w ire arsa le ib ak odo .o m u d t put a ra t ibi ' ing lin .ththe rri m ab rt n o L: y ..
I `summer, 'Which will be discordant.
dieserant, belligerent; that will be.iiar.
1 , ‘
Tying weapons agates% 'Metro members.
We doubt - not they are calculating stile
4 . y; but It must be confessed the present
leek favors their inference. Republicans!
id right
shill be
en, .wnicn gas i _witted on Le.
cember 20tb. It was. de suit of Wagon
vs. Walter. Mr. Walthr being proprietor
of the nine". The rtoestlen at Sane newt,
affecting the public was, whether el news
roper, might print the debates in Pulls
moat without incurring the \risk of-an
Action for libel. The GM orate In refer
ence to statements made in the Moose of
Lordeby the Lord Chancellor and \other
peon , an to Mr, Wason's petition Com . -
pleating of the appointment of Sir Fitt..
roy Kelly as a Judge, and which Mt,.
Wagon complained or as libellous. The
Lord Chief Jostles distinctly declares(
that Is his opinion a correct report df
what was said in Parliament was Friel.
leged, and being so instructed, the jury
found for the defendant.
I 1 I MI
PITTSBURGH, SATURDAY, JAIsitJARY.II, 186 g
GIRDEA ;60 .110114.241.1)
work In the-Heeetenteuras Dere, rt-
I mewl. • • ;
• it Ls well that out-of-door work I setn6-
tithes ceases, or at least beCamea so little
press - ingt that we hive tine to plan and
:
think. While the genera: sapeceoiliiesti
notesis seen as might lead ono to Sop
,
_pow that they were reprinted from year
to year, there Is. really no more pains
taking work put into the paper than hut
hero. •Certain thing', tt.ls true, have to
be repeated, and it is not easy to glvdl-
rectione Ito transplant cabbages In ay
1 / L
great variety of language. In ma Ing
np ',cos hates ive 'fun obliged to hues
seeerai - ,lielinet . classes Of. teaddre In
mind:. those who cultivate entirely for
profit, and thoae,who grow plants for the
love of it, and without regard to gain;
those who are familiar with the (intimacy.
operations of horticelture and only need
to be reminded of the season pa *ltlch to
do then:tit:4l theile kilo'. Caney the elm
pleat eperntien for the that time. llealdee
the routine directions it will be found
that- we, each month incorporate tench
that is new tinder the different dirlethne,
And &newer In general terms many letters
of ihquiry, liortleeltaleLstaltate filthy&
been'in..aavance of farmers IniavailLeg
themselvee of the recorded experlenee of.
others, and we now bean not only gen
eral treatises, but many excellent werks
upon special subjects, in which theiva-
Hone preemies are treated more in detail
than they can ho by geneial wrlture
The, met year bra brought out works of
great value In. ill departnietita of
i
culture; and no one whose operatio are
upon any other than a very small shale
can afford to be .Ignorant of the current
literature 'of hls favorite branch.—Ari
et:Lk:nth ; ,
•
bent:era stud intsee . I
Order' tree, Earty.—lt one Here near
a nursery it will sometimes; pay hlm to
glee even en extra price for the pliii
lege of digging his own trete. \ I
hobbits are trouble:ton:is, especially
when the enoarts on the ground: Among
the various preventives blood has keen
found the most easy of application and as
ernes:clone as any. One sprinklln . ,:s Will
last all winter. If blood ..wpaot bei ob
tained ' readily. rub the trunks of I the
trees with, liver or bloody meat, buttlits
Is more trouble:amis. --
Mire work 'under cover; keep all rub
ble': away tram the trees, and tramp
down light snows. When there are not ,
many trees It will pay to. clasp the base
orthe trunks with a girdle of old tin ' or !
sheet iron. I •
;
The-Tent On m
e:pillar is one of the dw
destructive Insects in the orchard, ',and' .
one of the most readily controlled. !The •
'eggs may now be seen glued now a band.
around the twigs near their ends. I Get
them off at any expense of Owe- and
labor. • ' I •
Cions.—Tbe sooner these are cut, I the
better, as experience has @howl:: that a
:much larger proportion of early cut grafts
will live than of those taken after they
they have been exposed Co the severity
"(the winter: this it caned:llly she !case
when the autumn has been unfavorable
to the ripening of the wood. Label I cor
rectly,: and pack In boxes of fresh Saw
dust.
• Root Groping may be done; graft at
the ..collar" and never on the tips of
robta Waxed cotton twine is the most
convenient tying materiaL
Map Me OrcAard. —We often advise
thle, and:J.-an:lra do at too frequently;
the beat label will got lost-or obliterated
;in time, and memory la not to be trusted.
If a place is to be sold, a named orchard
will and mo t h to its value.
Neisery Steck:allay be heeded : back
end shaped any time during winter when
the weather Ps mild.
,1,127 Nola abeilediradit•la •
Th 4511 who live in cities and towns
haves usually but a small lot to embed=
lish, : hence the necessity of gettingdhe
meet out of it. The fitting_ out •of such
places Ls too often left to tte care of a
Jobbing gardener who has morn conceit
than: knowledge, and a small front yard
is Ito cut up and .filled with a confusion
of things that it looks still smaller, We
recently passed a place that struck ns as
particularly neat A bit of nicely , kept
turf load In the cetitie a magnificent
Rhododendron, six met high, and nearly
al Wide. With its beautiful, broad, en
eri,meell, haven, and an abundance of
buds of full promise for next spring's
dowers, it stood 1p marked oontrzat to
the naked stems of tile deciduous shrubs
or the neighborhood. A Mingle good
plant like thtawili gircimorewati.sfactkut
than a crowd of shrnbs, neither of which
liaw a ehooeo to develop Itself.. Good
nursery grown ,Rhododendrons (and
none °there are likely to lire) may now
he; had at from one to three dollars.
Tuty may be transplanted in spring. or
nuttinln.
===
Whoever contents himself with a sin
gle variety of strawberry, currant, or
other fruit, gets only half the satisfa:tion
his pinion Is capable of !affording, or, if
he cultivate, for market, only a portion
of the profit he ntiglit otherwise iNt-.
mire. '
With proper forethought In selecting
early and late varieties to supplement
the main crops at bothrnds, the season
of mint fruits mar be much extended.
Now to the time to think of such Matters.-
and to arrshge for a succession of fresh
.fruit, from Sao Sine the earliest straw
berry ripen., until the
l int Winter hear
and long-keeping gripe le gone.. ..
At the South, pre . oaring the soil and
even planting may po on, • but In .our
colder climate but -little can he done
saya preventing injury 'to trees by ani
mals and lionwmen,stnd In mild epeas
to prune such grape - vines and currant
bushes as lame beenrieglected until now.
, Veneral WOrk, *such EVI protectleg
trees, removing the eggs of Insects, is
hinted at under Orchard and Nursery.
=I
An average tempature of 50' !n the
green.tiouse, with • rise and full o 'wine
lY for the extremes of mid-lay and
night, will do for general collections.
Mune/firm and Asateas now in bloom
need liberal watering: those done , flow
ering prune into snaps •
rlyaziatAt and other bathe may be
brought into a warm place to keep spa
bloom, and as soon an the flower fades,
cut away the stalk. .
Propagation of Verbitens, Heliotropes
arid other Bummer bedding stuff, may
• be carried on.
&also( Panels, Stocks, Petunias, etc.,
are to bo sown to furnish OWs for
spring flowerin
Orangui And ons s are to be kept in
a cool part• of th house and only spar
ingly watered.
From. Piantt in dwellings are often'
hilted by kindnenv. Thaw them alwitym
in • cool room. .
- .
Isseets heed to be kept under from the'
start. Tobacco smoke, and the use of
the thumb end finger, are generally sur
drlent remedies in small collections.
A martian wishes to know What *ls'
',hall do to agreeable mai:users in
bur children at the table. There are
probably a good ,many mother* among ,
our rinuiera pressed with the so me 'olio-
Itude. Gird breeding shows ttaelf at
the table snore then oteewhere, for hens
we come to gratify an animal appetite,
and without soino painstaking to redisom
Its coarseness the repast is likely to be
purely an animal exercise. Children
learn more readily from exa mple than
front preciptouid unless the Parents are
agreed on having a little fonstalitylat the
table, it will bo impossible to form deco
rous habits in the children. If the pa
rents will observe the rules of good breed
ing thermietves, there Is very Mae WM
cuity In training the children. it helps
the matter very much to tave the table
set in an orderly manner. flvei r r article
to by used upon the table should have Its
plaeo and be In It at the beginnl gof the
meal. It 'ls a terrible anzioyande to any
well-bred. person to have a' perpetuid
running to the pantry or .klichen for
some forgotten article. Then pestness
' in the appoeranceof the table helps neat,-
now and order In the children. Clean
table-cloths nod napkins are contagious
eomewbaX The meals should beat tlxed
hours, andpunctuality at the table
nhould be Ins isted upon. Nothing should
be allowed to Intrude upon thetime al
lotted to meals. It should be made a
time of leisure and scent enloyment.
Mental care sod haste disturb digestion
and make dyspeptics. There should be
a few rules observed In good society laid
down and enforced so early that the child
wilt have no , remembrance one wrong
way of hosing his knife and fork; r hand
ling his cup or goblet. Politeness is al,
ways to bo Insisted upon, and brothers
and sisters should bo made tostbdy each
other's happiness., This will make them
agreeable In larger circles. . Politeness
often contributes -more to one's success
in Me than brains or capital.:—.4menean
Agrieulturist. '
sous TIM'S ago t h e Jourtudefl Botany,
(Eng!bald published the etatemeut that
Ibur assistants In the Kew Herbarium
resigned on account of ill-health, three
of whom died, etc. This wan copied in
asylums paper., with such additions and
iniprovemehts that made It apply to the
Kew Gardens, and to plant culture gen
erally. The artiOlo in its latest form to
quite a bugbear, and has been sent tuaby
u corraapundent, who is evidently con
cerned at the etatament that "In all gar
dens the health 'of the practical; minty*.
.tora itEnkposed to certain detrtqfrisk."
So lethe health of every every
where. It may sanely oar ever y
end "J"
to know tint the teary has Mat this fonts
'dation. Of the assistants • in- he Kew.
Herbarium, not gardens, "Two, unfor
tunately, euccumed to constitral ail
ments, of these one, at lead, w serious
\ l,p 11l before he entered upon *his duties;
ta k e other died en India; whit* a 'third
weitt:mshawked . in Australia"
—o--- •
A.S.Omma Ilinnrtn. or ?derives - put
into a hlitor corn will often Fakir the
r some
Inuit of
IMO
I' • 'I '. . • , : -:-. (............., 1....
G
.. .
..
. .
.. • .
, .. • ...• ,
_.. . . .... r - 9
r . 1 •,` • .
. .
_ ..............
diffensnos between Icier .or five 'little
“D abbLoe," and six or ight great lump
ears that will shall their bulk of nd
corn. 'A thotmand handfuls coat up
Iselin the autumn !min crib. How
many andfuli at thathirts are dal ;lost
in yo stock yard that might be raved
In nioaprder by a little care in ping
up, enkl.
_covering from washin mkt?
Theseittaildfdli a mannre are tin re val
uable:to the cultivator thin th e para e
gndrus of gold that the'miner, Ho cap
ful toil,, gathers and Washes f thi the
earth and send bank, Ire hunts, gathers
sed.aavas theta all. sod thin amninn
lates his rplle." Tiallettophlswl, anceiess
fel coldvators can see the elluef of gold
siren in the manure heap; they only wait
a little longer than the miner for the pure
gold to be washed out by the 'growing
process, Instead of to the wash pelt. "A
ward 5 ' the wise 111m11clela." • .
lion, to Keep tip iota', Itd# (trop,--A
farmer who bad peen in the.hebit of still.
log hie hay 'for tinuoy.years In succeselcao,
being asked how he kept np his hay crop
without as ,or Ainitivating ,, hia
i.w
laud r repi ed, " neyer,alloAe the, after
Beath td d Ht. i If thin. Is due gen,
erally'followed there would laid said , .
about running ant of grass fled orehori
: crops_' of hay, Some farms feed oir
every n : thing and corupel Melt eat
tie to 'poll up end gnaw gu. roots of
the grass. Cutting rohen Is rt cscP"
' to hay crops. A farmer had better ohy
hay at forty dollars per ton rad h is
hay field by close grazing. The general
treatment of grass land In this respect la
wrong and expensive, • and should be
abandoned as a matter of profit nudes:on-
chrty.—Wfacoattin partner. . i - ,
..
A central Pew York lidt Michel for
the folloWila ickelptal
' ' Bottled Yeasi.—tell Uotift • ebb Plitt
of hops in two gonna of 'water, oildNUfs
boll and mash twelve potatoes to add to
thle Winn]; add one cop (stinger, a table-.
spoonfislef Sour, one.halfenp of salt. '
,
Boom .h dials Bread , Two Outs of
Indianif te, one Of fief Oa the
meal In nr bread pan , with a little
salt and ' °lames, wet it with leeldlitg
water, and be eine that it -Is scalded,
working it at the lame. time , with a
imam: When lukewarm add,..Me rye,
a cup full pf good yeast. and mix it up
with water not very nth; knedd it into
loaves; let it stand of rise, tad hake it in
a moderate oven:
~ E tinsa or fro lia.—Tbicken'ono quart of
Warm water or milk, add a little salt,
0120 cup of melted butter, and ono
cop of good yeast; make into blralla for
morniag, or Unpin oval roll, and draw
a deep cut If not vart lI kt, add •
little aork•
OLD WIMS ooze.
sT JsLar ranatowi
A Ow ht
wll ye
neaar
W ngh tes
•
Shall I Dna iron a song of tae yuletide...tr.
• Or of lovers and Dalai. bright t •
"Thou Ohat Nan cow is dwelt
far Dr ay . •
From *Aland where fan wonld Irstoro,
"Thou in= Dna In shitin sows old wftid
alam; In ISO own Mantel'.
obAjkallO no soot tile Ones long ono;
fY &DA au on.npinnd
sine oldlwatOw 14.0 t wozwlialnt tie
; -owwbootsair out Isoin tho ins. •
, 14le were yet alleirtylind the de.
la OSP
bia gram and their Awes dada and
tatr, • • • •
Never gram:sena seen lOWA
to peen,
As tlaii met that graW ug there t c
' •
In the to'.p Was no sineke, Yoe hone Orme
At our fieftll lay still as stIII Meld het • •
And we as. tar Woe the long rAfeir du., •
Atitl the gebooners 6.-srafP,, ME out tem. ,
Binges wig astrabalhall Malcom; fulualn
As we tillolts that ruled peel:sof morn,
When ye Md *stint view ot the wet
spa,
1 • • • . •
/attest :rimes of a day Jut horn.. - •
Po I nog an old tong—lt was plant and not
long
-1 hart sultr It very ott Iltien • ther were .
And long era i
Um
It wu dime they went "
ouct'•
Tot thls ints all tlie soeg—thls wag e 11:
•
• Tke snow Iles Whlts, and the mated gives
ont to then-m.ln. mere.
And ease my burs with one little smite
/or noes .111 be nigh to hear. [, -
And W. 0 my love, ley love I
And It's Omy dear. my dear I • r .
of her that lid slog till theivrlid OOde
Wheil ' aitodY's high to hear.
laVe is yOusig, ehe Is young. la rung:
When she laugh. the dimple dine
it • walked In the wltul, and buten:l lock.
blew
Tin sweetly they tom:lliad my Ihist, I
And 1 , 11 out to tha Irrealog morn, • •
Wear. t ha reeds:whistle u low, •
And MI tell my mind to tho trlendlyiurbad.
Emcee 1 have loud her so.
As, Andebbiortrue, soy lady Is trot I
thatie 105 beat of is alk • .
And when Oa blushes my hart so yams
That tears ars reedy fall
A n d it's 0 ingleve, my d e al 1
Ad it's 0 in? dear s Y u
Ws of her that I'll slug till the vs Ild wooda
When lng.• noteurenlgh to bear.
(Good Meer.
DIM
=
- - .
We, are In receipt of a copy Of the
i'Annual Report of the superintendent
of Common Schools of the Common
wealth of Pennsylvania, for RI year
ending June 3d,1847;', and make
abstract:
r The number of district*" in ,tha State
liescinage of Philadelphia , at the dose
of the year was 1,879, an Increase of
over Ise.% number of schools, 13,061,
au increase of 038; poplin in attendance,
666,166: increase, 10,644; eV-craze attend
ance, 414,547; Increase, 1.438; averassicost
of tuition, eighty-five cents, an increase
of thirteen moult *hole number ,of
teachers, 0,239, of which. 0,519 i were
melee, and 8.320 were frundes, an .
Increase of 484 males, and a demeans
of one hundred and seventeen females.
Average salaries of teachers per month,
t seenty-sesen dollars and fifty-one cent!.
Total cost of tuiti0n:jr2,482,512.03-icri In
crease of 2:0,961.23-for fuel and con
tingeneles, i 601,097, and for purchasing
building, renting and repalriug,s4so,3lo,
an 'aggregate Increase In these partici:it
Ism of 1421,223 The State appropri
ation was $333,000; mid •to county
superintendents, $56,,it21-en increase
of 110,411 Whole amount of tax
levied and State appropriation, 29,974-
284, an increase of Tex levied
In eighteen hundred and eighty-nine dis
tricts, 03616,283, an, increase of $603,327.
In Philadelphia (not Included; in the
!dime abstract) teem are three hundred
and seven' -four ecloolit under State
superintendence-Mr high schools,
alztj grammar, ,sixty-nine secondary
,
one hundred and eighty-lino primary
and fifty-elx•unelassitled schools: 'toren;
ty-nlne male, and twelve hundred and
thlrty.five female teachers; number of
pupils belonging to the school at the close
of the }ear, 77,161; average attendance,
60;333; amount paid for salaries of teach
ers, $4143,022.77- '
lots, houses, additions,
=JIM: b ooks, de., $129,568'-total
or school purposes, $1,10:,707. •
School accommodations and teachers
were provided for 245,653 more pupils
than attended regularly-the average at
tendance on the whole nor bet biting
only is little mare than., slaty :per •cent.
'Thrs irregularity (says - the Superintend
mita In attending : . imbeds neceitallatee
the unproductive expenditure of lan im
mense sum of money, and this is adarcely •
the 'worst of its ed'Acta. for It everywhere
deranges the school and cripples • the
teaching. From facts thakhave come to
the knowledge of the School Department,
It is believed that quite a large ninubisr
of children, of proper age, in all parts of
the State, never attend achool.l Some
'such are to be found. .to almost 'every
rand district , and Avery villaga and
thousands, It Is feared, could be. hunted
up in our large basement' cities. if:tome
thingebould be done to Wag these neg
lected dames Into the ached', and, as a
prellinloary step, it is suggested that •
provision no made by law to take the
etinsueonce every three or five years of
all the children In the State, between the
ages Metz and tw.ehty-one. •1
Only eleven liditteachoola made reports
to the Department. This is but a. small
proportion of the whole number tp the
State, as there- are now 2,147 railed
sehouls, and .every system of graded
schools must, in some sense, ' , have' high
schools. - -The: number of publi4 high.
schools •Is increasing .' rapidly, and
wherever well managed they are(
meet-
Ind with favor from the people.
The past , has been a prosperous year
Mr the , Star, tiOrtrial schools, and the
Wale Is reaping a largo return of fruit Air
her liberality towards them. The nnin-•
ber of Students adenine g them increased
from 2,010 to 3,183, the number. or their
graduates from forty-three to tottydslx,
the volumes in their librariesfrom 5,600
to 6,1180, the total value of their property
from /101,370 00, to $2413,036.00, And their
whole financial condition luta been some
' what improved. , • • L •
In addition to the State NerreialSehOelli,
some twenty private' Normal schools or
Normal Institutes Isere In operation in
differ..nt , parts of the State. Probably
two thousand students attended these
Institution. for a longer or shorter period
of time. Better than anything else,they
indicate the wantuf more State liMmois
and their proper location. The prospect
la that several more State, schools will
ask for recognition within a year or two.
The State will of coarse encourage them
In the same' weir' It has sided that' al
ready itstabilshed. • • -
Usre are tbegre4 fact. of the, Penn
sylvaols CommonWhOol system:
The whole number'of school,
I" teachers, I
ii• • , pupil*,
The average 'attendance of
pupils
oust T of tuition
_ _ •••
.
Total oast of building 1,
Total mat of contingencies..
For tuition; building, t 0.... 6, ,
For all scbool outpost* 6,
—An miffing and naught daughter In
Vienna recently murdered her mother,
an old woman of , perrenty;after a lit71:111.
Rl* lasting fifteen minutes. She plea
both her mother's owes with a kolfs, In
flicting thirteen mortal wonode add W
ended her cheek witnter lasth.
?-1... 1;
HARRIS BIT
fleeting of the Legis,
Organization of the
Speech cf Mr. Graham,
Elect,.
Dbi.t4k to Pliiibanth e l+3
flannistrhao; Jan.rf, .I.Sa&
The Senatocenvened at lid& efel r otk
this afternoon; Speaker Grakatii Presid
ing. The 'near Senators aiinlered and
were slyer& - • 7 • •
Mr. McCilidletwo Democrat., ,of Phila
delphia, protested Intalruit the Id Speak
erewearine in the now Senator'. Ruled
out of order.
Elpealppr,- Mt.
,Graham, Ettpublt
.can,- =mired tillibiften fait's and Mr.
Wawa), Democrat, foactoeN
Mr. Wallace adrolulateredthe oath , of
w
oak* to Dje. Graham, who sa u I ce as fal
lo; '
*erialors: In assurcfn eal, iv tpl , : .e tst.'
r
hie duties of the Chair, which
partiality has called me, I can only
promise pin to devote hi that diticharge
pc. l l
whatever ability I may and' to
give an earnest attention to the usineas
of the Semite. The valet whieheovern
this chamber, !tenser - 46d wait mart'
strictness, are rttfticlent to effs e'mf fa
ttinits4the badmen of our conatitnents,
and to trams Hach liwa as may bq need •
ed by the *pie of the State; with due
deliberation, without protracting Masers.
elan to an unusual period: I I'll4lin all
kindness endeavor to have those "tilled
oeivittV and by Away means in m.
. • wee to preaertd ISO dignity of this
..y, and to expedite, as far as tftay be
oonsistent with a proper regard for the
deliberative character of the 8. dmte, the
consideration of the various Ile g itartive
metatarsi to-which your attention may
be invited. •
The linkrtant, interests of t; great
State organ' traated to °Cr, care._ The en
terprising people of a riiiglh—Cortuodn
wealth, stretching hotel, Laki'rsis to the
Delaware, with reartureas as
diversified
as they are boundless, look Mamie legisz'
late for their advancement itt material
II
pro[ .... —.. -----___ _
sperity and moral gresdneer -
Let is then see to it, thef t . whatever
intestine Will develops the burred wealth
of the State, *lll testa etellehle the new
boaccesaible tweets and mine rals of ear
mountains and th e products, of our Mil,
or Whatever will encourage the labor and
industry of our *hisses, nod diffuse hi
telligenoe nutting our elalldren, shall ro
ceiveour prompt and cordial Isuppoft. '
Pronent am on thers,j take It for
granted a liberal "Free Halliard Law,"(
which ,will extend the benefits of our (
railroad system to 'every corner of the
CommOnarealth, and to every reeen In
our rallies, however obscure, or remote:
will receive your early and armful atten
tion. The day for grants ofispeetal and
exclusive prtillegesinthe carrying trade
has paned. They-might pibly have
been justified, or at least ex usedln the
infancy of our Commonw ealth, when
money wu wares uul capitalists few and
timid; but• now, when wealth.is abund
ant, when capital "seeks everywhere for
remunerative Invents:ink and while the
larger part of the vast tent**. and pro
ductions of the State lie hidden from
public Clow, and are -shnt but from the
markets. of the world for went of trans.
postation; a broader and more liberal poi ,
Icy is demanded by the reilidrements of
the times;[ ' '
Not 'Vie greatest good for t[ s . „, h ,d e greatest
r umber," but the. general of ail,
should be our inane an oar aim.
The voice of the 'great`political party,
which for seven yeses has controlled the
Legislation and wielded the dentlny of
P,entaylvania, now reprzetod • Ly a
rnajty in each branch of the Legisla
ture, was heard to unm kalif,/ lan
guage on this tinkled; by Its appointed
representative+, in convention at WTI ,
liimaport lest stusumer; • and the
emphatic declaration 'of the candidate
of the minority for [Gabe 'Aortal hon
o, both oa the fleet a this Senate,
e t
rs
and elsewhere, during canvass of
1803, were endorsed. by the ether three
[ hundred thousand Caters lef this Com
' nionwealth. 'ln-;good faith and In all
sincerity then, let us carrytuut ihr char
ly expressed will of theple of the
Mate on this all Importa th n subject.
,t ro
, The war fore supp ion of the re
[ belliOn ham • Left th e na oil barthened
eith a debt, •the magnitnde of which
[ seems to stagger the minditof many, and
crude schemes for its indermite postpone
mentor virtual • repudiaton' are openly
agitated. Though that d bt, contracted
t i
to preserve 4:10 NATIONA :MITT, had
, been ton Armes greater ban it now Is,
i the unecesaful defense • , our common
[ country entreat treason rad disruption
would have been cheap oven at that cost.
The breaking of this ran, united land
[ into fregruents and the overthrow of the
work of earnethene. would leave been a
calamity far above all romputedlohn
dolled doll. and center. I think I but
utter the yob:oaf Pennsylvania, a Spite
which has beimprodl,nilof the prelims
blood other sons, a rocritice, oostilerSfar
than all money sr Propedy, when leer.
[ let that debt, contracted for • sacred ob
ject, dear to the heart Or every paint,
, be sacredly and honestly paid. I mean
[ not that he whole weight should be irn
sed upon this generation. Let there
be no imprudyst or unnecessary baste;
f bon let the WOOLD Imo*, thanes our re
,•souroes are ample and ale, censtantlyin
creasing, OVA NATIONAL FAITH :MALL
I an pemmican InvioLarx, and every
1 obligation of our • Gov rumen shall be
honorably redeemed. • ' - •
• Not at all intronsisten with these views
would - be a larre re:Mahn or repeal
.of the: Interns' Revenue taxes on • the
principal meuuractuali of country.
All the leading Industrinl interests of the
nation, and especially of ear own State,
arenow depressed end Suffenag-in cons.-
' quence of the heavyd unnecess a ry
burthen of taxation llll by Congress on
our manu f actures. . • •
Vain are all our tar laws for protes , ,
lion against
nu foreign mom - U.l4n Irma
i f t
mafactures are we hod dews' by an,
enormous and grlndin system of taxa
tion at home; I trust that Pennsylvania
will demand if the Rational Congress
Immediate relief front the berry Ma
ther. whichopprese berlabor and which
experience has shown In be no longer ne t
Grateful . for thecsn denoe repined in
me, thaaking you for the honor conferred
by Gin election, and selleiting year kind
indulgence for my * I have new
only mask you to des gnats a Sauter to
administer the of& I obligation lam
required to take on lb s occanfou.
George W. lithium rely, of Philadel
phia, Villa electedall:. PAif. Botch
bison. of Pittsburgh, an thellemocratic
candidate. • I , • • -
, All the candidates qf ,yestarday's Re
publicus canons, were elated. The de
feated candidates of the Democratic ism
,
cps were; • -For ,Asarstant Clerk, Frank
McGee, Timothy Sloan; porgrantate
' 'Arms, • Edward Connelly; • Assistant
~
Sergesotest•Arms, W. W.' Wlllhuns,,
1 Jame. Cady; Trareedbing Clerks, Rich
ard Kahn, , A. W. Withers, Thomu W.
Watkins, Jehn Pratt}, . Doorkeeper, Sant
uel Carson. ' - • I • ~ , •
.Mr; Worthington; ' Represen4itive of
Chester ceuntyo4bial A resolution ap
pointing
_a ~Joint Cluunittoo to Inform
the Governorthat.be Legislating was
ready • toproceed tooa th es": , . 1. •
Mr. Lowry, of E re, moved to emend
by appointing a Sartre committee. The
House might not runts° for several
daye,"and thiGove or lad Mundy sent
,
his Menage to 1 14 newspapers.. The
r,
Message shOold be reed la the' Senate.
.
Meyer... Davis, of "Gorki, &aright, of
Payette, Dern.,lmil Billinglblt, Rep., of
Lancantar, ;thought tho . Governor was
premature in deliverlug his message to
thenowspapera, - ,[ll,C.Searighteontended
[ that the manage; could not be received
till the House was +genius:l. , [.
• ,
hinsin.,,White, Of Indians,i Worthing;
and Imiery..citedthee . Pironodings of
18Cit, when -the Senate nu tutorrintinotl.
. ,
'-. Mr. Lciirry's amendment :was ' an
°opted., .
~ . i
The Goveror no dded the Senate that
he would send in his =map at Melee,
o'clbck Hentorrow.f, • [ .• •
.311r.•Davis, of submitted a reso
lution nor the purchase of Pardon's
Digest, fur Senators', clerks and commit-.
tees- room, which p.r.. Lowry- charao.
us an Outthge In aifinilnil othilY food for
the& ,___Airroal to
~ , . . :
~,
, lidr . White, ofludinne, Mined that the
- ruin 0f1866, instead of 1807, be idopted,
because hy the latter rule , hills had been '
readand pas:wary titlerandsome,hewas
Informed, lad paned without an Intel&
'fent Insight Into tire obancitir or tiny
ing on the pad of the . Senate. Agreed
18,436
10,61,3
789,380
some two hours *ere token up in the
titimulaton of the vtlatty of. Kr..tioorgo
Stugneettoultract it printing the Leak- .
lottee Retentfor tinve years to IMAM
Ur:Whiff; moved uew 4 pommitke to
frame 19gntraci, and announced that the
newspapers 'here ionld nialte 'a reason
able bid. na ims batlike that in taw
frieOt4thif Legtivare ttemld' Mid 'it
antaequentone to contract forprtrithig:
Ur. latiffietriiked Crib** a tbe
citcloctvalbe:Judffaut!Vonunittom
480,870
;ma 70
b 32,708 88
7 081, 110,67 539 71
160,750 17
=I
believed the oentr'S6 with Bergner was
hiOng, and hie claim oil the treasury
InatoMmintible.
Ml' Tandem, of Bradford; eumierted
Mr. LOlll7. Alt asserted that they lied
not been satisfied with . the Manner is
which the Accord eras priblished and
Mr. Whit; accepted the amentintent,
providing that if no 1.44 contract Al,
ready exists, the new cot pan? may
Maio &different contract; ind report on
Within Mx days from the er.,
gantzetion of the Legleisture.
Pending discussion, adfortrned till lir
MN
:enate.
!!!!!
,
Mitritsztrno, January 8, 1103.;
t!SEIWATE:
The Eirsarz met at eleriff
Mr. Errett, of Allegheny; presented a
petition from - A, W; niter, of Pitts
burgh, f 4 a trjetem of enionlative voting
for Beztafbrs at Itapumentatlyes.
Lciwiy, of Erie, preamted thirty
nine petitions from Crawford„itenango
and. Warren, for a. new county, to be
created out of purls Of Crawford, Vomit,
Venango andWatreit.--, .
Mr. Erreit also presented aAtill (floor
potation the', Pittaburgb, BrowrisvMe
Gen eve . rack et Oempany.
ffirrt of Fayette, r
pin to repot& .ifia thguet kivanse /oar et
lost , Ye s V.. • • .
Also, restoring the chutes. of the Plan 7
brush and Connollaville /tanned:
Mr. fottegorrf:Erli; a bill
,chartging
the name of the elivelsind, Peyneaville
and Ashtabula ' liniliogd Company to
Lake Shore Company.
,Mr. Witnrcr, Demodat, of Clearfield,
a bill remallog:Lho act of lattyearac:siA ,
pollirig the tolatission or mow Anew
=Shiny eate.
Mr. _)(e,. Dernorast; 'of *dining,.
Joint resointioeirelatitb tM
eagrier.v. fa
voring an early return bidifialo pay:
mepts, opposing national banks, and
favoring an increased tariff and declines
of internat. revenue. Laid on the table.
- At tWelte 'o'clock tie Govenicea Mod
,
sago was reed. Five then:sand Copies in,
English and 'two Jhelum:d td dermas
were ordered printed. •
HOI7SE OP REPREMENTATIVES. ,
The Harsimet attwelVe o'clock: The
Chamber Was crowded end the excite-
meat great. - - - .
`Nine mom ballots, making Afloat In
all, were taken without effecting an or-
On.the eighth bated Mr. Wharton, of
Huntingdon, withdrew the name of Mr.
MoCiunani, mad Messrs. Armstrong,
necked, Espy, hiceamant, Smith, ~Ridd
le, . lligdon, Rickard!' and Wharton
voted solid for Ewing.. . •
On the fourteenth ballot Mr. Robinson,
of Mercer Chinied his vote from Ewing
1 to Davis. Davis then' had ' ihrty-edx,
Jont forty-els; and Ewing eight...... - -
Several ineffectual motion'!" were made
by Repnblicans to adjourn. . -
.... r.
the flitionth ballot , Mr. Ewing,
A
Ar had Voted for Davi s ., changed kilo
Mono, of Potter, leaving Dads
_ Mr. Rickman, Ranublions, of Clon;L
tor, pitied the point thit nothing was In
*der but lialloting or adJeuranient,.and
moved to adientn, because the Itopubll 7
en■ mild net proceed faither witboat a
conference. . • morning a Adjourned - WI to.morrcl w .
. . .
ten V deck.,
. Marasistnio, Jap. 8-10 r.
thine now look it. is almost car.
thin that She Legislative , lockout will be
hr night to seises on Thursday or Fri
der. The caucus nominees will bo
elected, as the dlnientila are evil:galena
of compromise. They will receive all .
His pledges required 'on the' Frioßail...
road Law . , as Mr. Davis le certainly in
favor of that measure, and was earnest
in the pledgee already given. They will
likewise receive pbuies on important
committees,
Mr:Grabun is determined to make s
sum thing in the Senate Railroad Com
retttee.Mr: Landon will be displiced as
Chairman of that Commitlee,itnocessary,
and it le probable that he will not even be
appointed e. member of it. roe hail
road prospects are growing more lon'
lbw; .
IlLsamserrep, Jan. 0.1568.
BENATA. • ;
The Committee on the contested seat
of Senator Shugart was drawn. The
governor sent in the vetoes of a riumbor
of calls pissed at the laat soseion, among
which were •acta authorizing the Sheriff
of Allegheny county to taz wets in car =
talu cases relative to vehicle license, and,
the construction of boend 'waits in Mount
Washington, and regulating they fees of
Notaries Public, of Allegheny county.
HOUSE.
r Ppe aftenloon sesalcitrialjoiirned at
six o'clock.. , '
ThOtweuty-fifthbalfot;iatakon 4rith
out electing a. Speakor. ,:' • '
On Um • twentieth ballot Mr. swing
withdrew,' reimestang the dissenters Co
vote for )fr. Davis, but they voted for
other gentlemen, who In , turn etlth-
. .
Ou tbe,twenty-Shlrdballot Idr: Webb,
of .Bniclford, offered • preambla dealer ,
lei Mr. Darla pledged fora Free Rail
road Lew, and a - resolution for Ids aide-
' The preamble was %ruled out : by' the
Mr. Her 4 of Dennhin, offered an
amendment embodying the enbatsnow of
the preamble in thi, resolution. /Wed
PM by amsjorily of the House. - '
; Variousingenione molten* ware pude
bY.the Davis DIM, but *ere defeated:
The Clerk refused , to receive Vetoes
from the Governor. • '
The House meets tomorrow at eleven
o'clock. It cannot adjourn over till. oh
===i
U is annouricedirom Washington that
several employers have notified their
machanica that they must reduce their
wages, and as the Government is re
ducing Its force at the arsenals and at
Me nary yard- In that city; there are
many persons out of employment. The
woodchoppers In the employment of the
Salisbury (Conn.) Iron manufacturers
are now paid from fifty to sixty. cents •
cord. Laat wit.ter the_ pay was from ST
to $1,50 cord.- The Pail River Voles
states that...the factory operatives of that
city held a meeting on:piesday evening
last, to consider the qaUtton , of the- re
duct lonOf wages Or tneYslUUver, MlUl.
and what should benne propieactleti of
thebody In view ,of that cucematanou
Several gentlemen spoke, really In a
pacido stria, the general sentiment- be.
tog opposed to etriking,'• eati. advising
that no more of the operatives should
turn out until all ressonablelneastiree
had - been tried to eflhot a compromise
with the tnill-owneas..Upon a statement
from the 'platten that a petition or me.
-modal had been drawn up, and was to
be sent to the carnwaticas of the strand
oath= mills, asking a diminution of one
hat( In the roductioa'made in wages In
the differentroonnef the factorin,.• nee
elution was adopted-: that theyeplitnere
draw up a similar paper and present it
at the sametimete the corporation; ask-
In. that the reduction be climinia one.
-kW or that the mills con four dap •
week at the old rates of vaement. The
Pail River TIMM hopes that earn , aral- -
'cable arrangement will be made, lbr Kit
should fall a great deal. of misers must
ensue. The wages dispute - 4n the iron
trade of the North, o;England'•
assuming a somewhat aspect.
was generallyanticipated that' the men
accept the- reduction of ten .per
cent., bat a strike has taken place at
several plant, Indicating an Intention to
contest the reduction.!•'The proprietors
of the leading iron works in South Wales
have given nolloe ofa redaction of wages
--probably Pm per cent—at-the end of
—We, prosaic* Tankage, hays sot , en
enchanted land in Alaska. Hine is .what
a Rusatan guide told • Californian who
•asked about a range, of Inonnistoirnelir
eliki ...They are mighty' In site and_
.ranee much c01d... Wonderful things are
told of them. li' is said that In -sum
plebe* there 'are deep pools and' lakes in
which dwell monsten--serpenti as long
ge tree, which, were they in theocen
OBS, would commit mighty damage. One
thelndlans tell tut for certain,. that
yonder, far owe the north, In the
heart of theee is there n wonderful
valley, so narrow at only at Midday is
the We of the ran to be aeon. • Thateal
ley lay undiscovered and tinknOwn. for
thousands of yeart4,mo person dreamed
-of its existence;' but at last, a:long
it time
ago, two -Indian hnnte huntersentered ed by ,
chance. and thertwhat doyen think they
found?. nay found a amen tribe of on.
known, people, speaking nn-unknown
tongue, who had , lived there: since the
ereeVen of the world, And witboid taw ,
leg that inliorbeings eitietetV
ESTABLISHED ,LN It 6.
FROG WA3fIINGTON►
/median &hip fired Into is
RassLen•Watemi
Public Debt Staten/CIA
Supreme °craft end Recolistiectical,
Ely T.II.V.Ptio fAtabergh eiprufi4
Ammo'mg deat. 8, lea. -
iNlo Air AxEnicAst ■ntr rs itrs:
. .
* President sent inmate to the
Deese to-day . Innen* to a restriction
conatitint the kr4ea Interference by a
Russian inatt , idetit , !with vesseis ot the
United States in tichotsk SBA. • Tbs Une
aten having warned out, of the bay maw
...
Shorter lolanda cattalo American Whale
. ,
ships : whieb_irtird found there, o ne: of
them,,. not;. . replying with. ffl
sueleatt
• oreamtpeits..washred i.. t
with Bella 'shot,
whereupon - she!' trek' 'her 'doWture.
These (note were loomraturiaW. to ttur
State •Department b.v Mr.-Clase,YlO.,
Commercial Agent Lin the Anapor,teuri
tey.• • Mr: Wicket, of AftmoOktments; also
communicated - Ito , Mt.. „'Solordv OW
Captain ;.Tbeanaa,...hfaster: of Abu=
Beropa; 'that - that and' of lie -
white tealetem‘ fee Wtegetihridirocioale ,
2. 4
turfed bY teliumfan '',... W„
,* and tank
ing the ploteetion of his , GoVernment.
.Mr. Seward, on the of Destemter,hd.',
dressedslatte4 to , Stoeckel, asking
'Whether the tatter had received any In
tl:wreath:o on the subject Mr. Stoeckel
replied,,: on the -
Dinh of Decamber;that he
lad ,resson , to believe „the: ineldent in
question was the insult otexaggetatkin,
.and. he wonted 'atitirms- his Governenent
Without delay on the subjects •_,.ordat to
"certain
~ ,i4le.toSo .„ ' , -.; -. .i_ .'
7 • - .. T4.1.21:0 srATIoIcAr. 'manta..
_ ....
. In response - te`tfie Senate reielution, f
calling for information, in regard to the
tatation'of,..Natioitil banks,, the Seek.-
Of thd Tieminy M. day rinsinitteti
Atilt.01:0011/ of the railed •StatecTrisa.
urerc 'showing the amount Wine semi
'flood duty ; collected • from; National
X 330;
amount
June 30th, '138'7, to be $l3,
033,330; ' amount; eflends held Decent
ber33lb, 1 8 3 1; as seturitylbr bank alma
tattoo, bearing tnteran at aix per cent. in
coin, P2fr,7o3,Boojsittititint .bearintribter:
eat at deeper' cent. Iff Obleti MA0,9501
bearing interest. at six`rper cent lawful
money, ~pp 7,000. . Total. $340,977,150. 1
The aggregate' amount of interest redden
bonds held le Webrityilosamedite, was,
In ooln, 351,933,804 ; in ..lawful money,
111341, u N0...14 a total interest, nodueecy to
iawn money; of fr(6,508,22e._ ,
, .• ,-, ~,,, 4
Annooompanyingeonnannicanoit from 1
the .Comm toner on. Intern/1 Revenue '
states that the manner in Which &Meat
Sons are repotted : des not enable him
to litre:imitate the , taxes paid by ths-
Soma Banks from those paid by State
Banks and private bankers, but herr
the totatamount of Boone tax co llected
from allhenks during - 12.85 and 1387 as
f 3,543,051, and the total tax c n devidandi
a n d profit' for the male thne'ufl2,lX2,
~• . , . . ~ ...
• - runup Piiir, , grareur=r. 1 • ,
- , Statement of the .PethlleDebt ort4te
Brit Of JanitarylS33:' ..• :: •
•s.
. - Debt litertif' cilia l•heitte:' , -i •- • .--'
• .
.Dect •
gr e • P roent t :Bandi niiiiirar4l . , lei:4M 0
naz per cent. Reeds. 11in............. ,a11,01X.0 00
Olt percent. 5-0 teunda..n.....,1,373.804.7a 00
, A rry Peng= print...... .... :,.:....., • .11,10,0 Ce IA
Total .:..':..... ....... .: .... i.......41.1kAintAt I 0
Dc , t4 . 0 , 17 M. 3 7 3.1 ‘7 .2330`eg. • '
412 per 'mai. 8011411. 1.11..714C011170
TVrn year c00p.% IniVen IFotes.2lg 4i
.910,41010
IMMO 03
-Tern year I.Bo.liolas
Ursa grar.c...3:l;e333oeatts •=III CO3 CO
Tetal,
"'Mahal:Et DebLient pnunaudAr itinra•(
4.11 ' n u, sozain
allDpnEd Ipapal- Ditto!. IDs!
"tl3'4l4,fria=!!
iiiilliTstrobis is.
Bonds. Texas InAtemitir 4.S
Tremry • Motes •e!• 3a1y.17.
and pr , er, tbareto
Ilunds of April , if, MI • ....... ; '3l elk el
Tresney Notat, OW. IC 713 112 to
Scummy 1,38.711.., 3,174 Int i 6
Certllltatcs $1.130
• Debg Bagring.ow Interta. •
..... ••• V i gil' V-
iiiict . l=t • insna
',Err
anastaa Tea:mac;
' Malls c
C.:am
carrancy ;
OM
Amount of debt, ben mob be the
Tan RECONSTIIIICTION. LAWS AND MO
..11V1•11,1thele 05,1711.T..f . •
It is' learned' that the , question of the
cioutitutianality. .of the .Itecomariction
Yaws will item be bionght before the.
United States hipreine Court in such a
shape as CO secure a direct decision on
the subject,. In the Georgia and Mania
elept cases, brought up last spring, the
matter assumed . such a purely pelitical
I aspect that* the Court-desided it bed no
Jurisdiction. It is understood now that
a teat ease, arising under the regular ad
ministration of the reconstrualon laws
in the Smith, and coming through the
Courts in the
_regtdar .aray, will soon
reach the - Supreme Court of the *United
Stator-• Thu:leash° pretend to know,lay
that the Court will decide all the recon
struction laws of Congress unconstita- ,
tonal. ThsiCourtwlllatandfiretothrte:
specialm the :Sew •York • Tairgran
sale hate the best authority for
stating that In the cassia besaght lamre
the United.' Stets . Supreme Court_ last
spring by the States of. Idirarselppl and,',
Georgia, Snot testing - the constUntionaltty
el the rectiruction atia..the decalitre(
the majority of :the Court wilt,b. ad
verse thereto. It Is likely, the minority
firstewill be-smaller then was at
inenciard, end thereat*even - hints
that Ohlaf./ustlee Chase may noteare to
place upon record a Absenting'
Stich a' dechdon will 'strUte dean. sa , &-
blow all the retxmatructlarr work' thus
far done, and leave the Meadow 'of: the
next Presidential . contest In - The hands
f the !forth." . ' -
Expo= coriermistrot imaxmare.,,
BerwaoL Outuesmicmer of the,
Freedmen'. Bureau, hes rewired a re
port from Brevet Reis. Gen' T.' T. - Sew.'
ell;actinS':AsMitrult respecter -General;
dated Holly Sprit:TA, -Mimi Dec. - =ll.
srull stiles a atatement of a late tour 9f
Inspection through South Camlins, Oen ,
gia . With- regard. to,
Georgia; Glin. Sewell states matters were
generally in a satisfacters , Mndltion-' In
the upper mantles, the' freedmen are
&deg well...Betrep:Ma from the lower
coruitiek, ,In , the, southern, part of
the State,' indicate '• there is some
lawless** , among them, mulling
twat the ;unsettled • cestattion, . at
tars,. the planter.' Lang unable
to Pay-their bands. This prolumr dia
-1 mutant, and no douttiamany instate=
freedmen have sought A remedy for the
bonneted *mega *1
neft Of 1011 rebut
this 'prevailed to no mreatextent, and
Geoets l Swan bad leerned -at no seri
, ons puthreak. The complabita are that
netueespinnder; and in some inatanoas
seise Drops-fu their :wages . Omani
Lewis was to leave Atlanta for . that port
or the State on the Stith ult., "to-person
ally infest:4st. 4emplainoe andinangur.
ale, toprevent Mannino&
• Gen._well hss had an foterriew with
lien.: Ord in retitled to matter `in His
slaippl, ka also with citizens And persons
from dfferentpana of the Sista. - He ex
presses acme ditionance of opinion with
Oen: Owl se to there beteg•ninth anise
Par apprehension of wriouatrottbletbers,
and Mates that there aremanylidtemand
pa from different tarts e.f - the State .
In
i bisoffice purpOlittig
to
the 'con
dof alTiatra as they exist, but thme
are ..merely statements of what they
fear may take &etc and persona' ap-;
peals for aid from indigene white per.
Om *hp petitions , from plenum and
fade. ry men for his interfetente to pro
tect • them against; the frauds of each
Considerelda apprehension is tr
admired
of negro hunirrattion. It odd Way .
are organisation& for that purpose, but
Gen. Sewall had diaprorare4 naseldeneee
Of such. He thinks •' that mg the
winter there will be comdd e desti
tution abmg the steer :cotton., end rad
from the o
government may be require 4
te prevent aunties. .
General Sewell als writes Sat at pens
-ent themes Maser no dartitutten in that
State, and no aid was: needed, except to
hoepttabs inat saylords. • - -
The, Superintendent of Schools is pun
°outing trls work rive:lndy . -and with
the most prictical realer.. •
• -
iwoxu!Anc ! ..v!'ar rmratamtirwr.
,
The Prinitiant t0:434 neat* the Senate
the Ablllowing notateaßone. Benjamin
C. Nikon, Wastewater,. JelDtraontille,
Wham Jelin Roberterin,' Pretmester.
New Lisbon, - Ohice ~ lemott: V. Collins,
• Beetwaster. .Fort ReWaß, .Daketeb;
Swers, Foennawer, Monet
Vernon, Iowa; Philip . 1 11. Foulke. wurni
Ottletri New or/Wow -Bibb& B. Rem&
, ton, Surveyor or •ftt;tow. t i;tuiuci, /Mu
, olw TbenuW Stillwell; Indtua, minister
Eminent at yetieculte, 'he having been
appoi r nted y during the vecatk John II;
Jeweng= Fort_ tmen, Pi
Cheroke P e Country; Bans,l.P.
diens; Receiver of Fublie *lnert. aka..
dlanspollb:
".; • OloFkui.; l ' , PunlAMAX` 2 )4 1 k
The Demixragq.bso , o4rls bold_ to-
D - ..lrodyii.xtuatztigcor
commutea.mmit aid 1. 1 411* bad
went lecelvs4,ll9gethnfo ll owing gentle.
men: 'non.; Oec.: - Pahlteton, Hon.
John Qietkov Adam,: Hen.' Amite Bat."
Atßical,to9. l 4P PM ,
Bramlene, : ea-doc. Fif4e.r.; et •
I bey, to•Presideza. mane, .em-Pl+alent
`Barbullidi Becretery -24cColi°014, ar.,
Swann,: of Maryland, Rear - L
Read Ford, Cot G. preen, of 2. 0 *- -
ton, H0it.i . .6c0.14, Joan.. of lowa', Hen. '
Jno. A.Slieenel of New York, Hon. Ate,:
litinceley, 'United State. Aredebanr , ,
Attornertieneral, lion. J. V. L.,Franlth •
GOT. A 4'. _Flory, Booth emoting, Sac. -
Gar. Seymour,. of Contlectleat, Han. '
,roUotring is the on; fates
s e w c ‘ oisson. Jesasoy.4„lB3&-4: al.. •
Hoover; Bre.., 'Wash:Moos, D. at-my
Ingres. that I cannot
mte in your celebration of the:sua Mat. •
It will be4an occasion et normal Inter- •
e.t. The;slionapted dfdashi.eationet.,
'the tea !senate:a Stated ander the nasal -
pretence 9f recomtructionof Unto",
the utter enbrerslort -Orme conadtaticaa •
to accomplish Ws end;'llhe profligacy - ..
and corruptionpervadingnamy branches •
of- ME - patio service, hays
, tl ., :it' a mbper remits. 'The, tier
!the , recoluttomory - violent salt
1 - rce7n - rettfihe seat few yearchas One;
commebted progress, and Wittier -
aided Wei voila" cootemplatiorl or -
life and distraeteriof Jackson, of tda
fq
vent vadrietiam, of hie persistent en
tiny - lidding courage, of the .
with which he maintsuned the rights - .;
I dignify:mid equalityof the Stated, at the'
same tMih that he enforced obedience . -
the Catnntotion. tlt be well to re--; •
memberhy whom, ,iithere and ler What;;
pu trait the last battle of the war of ,18111'
w„ps lotight, and side by. aide with that: , -
reoollectlowto place L the fact t h at the
Wale then coved „from, • foreign foe le
now governed by s military - paws, in "
order re txmapil .people to adopt& !' ~.
Constitatton •. which. • they - do- not. ,
'approve;; , and astabileb institutions '
which ;'• t . her: .obbor. -The - retrospeet , '
will evoke synipethiditild toraken - sen-.
'sibilltheiVin the midet ef, ehich we may
hope that hatred ' and :bitter:tees . end
vengeance will melt away,' andthatkind- • ,
nods. geed will and charity will 4 masa •
the Haien by ,the ties of interad,'• •Ft
den aridoOntentainac, which Ilene. WV- -
eget/toe/1y cenatitute see
one people. •.;
tfllgiaStil. Gen.
H. PZID4I.OII';
r.l4rilddallf iii;llete a letter ConthlitlP . •
the present eonditicrn of the country with '
that whey - Jackson wee Prendent, and
-particularly Tetmessee, which it"
,
ate& under the raga of shoolutetem. ' . -
hopes' ihs day Is not remote when the
Uniettehall to In fact restored, eseefitate ,
tittualle g forib as the no.equal .of every . _
other State,.with aM •
*MU indnxpaired, and thlnket he ob-'
serves Entrked Ater ! cheering Indlaellons
that thopeople are rising fn Moir mettenjr..;
to deliver tech cottntry front admit&
The Introdirced in the Senate tee -'
day tdr.3lo..Slornam - machinator 1 / 1 41 , •
conformincia welghtand value of coin
ego of , 'the United Sleet to ;Mel French
,steedertiladopted by the Monetary:Con , • .
grass recently held - at .Parte: :- The coin.'
age or tater &alms and five andi M me
[ cent pie bi to be discoritlnued. The .1
Tel= Orate gold coinals to be stated cm%
them, :both in dollars end trance, =din
nese GreM Britain Maroons. the pound., '
l' sterling 3.0 the value of the fire dotter ,
piece, Ate value . in Britleh terms la also ,
to be adder. The sod hvto take effect, •
- Jauntily 166'9, but coin- may be re- •
celved at the Mint the re.colnago on and • -
after tiM.lstof Octobernest._
' • •
ME
TERRIB ` IE *EMIRS
,11 - • ,
A. Prleanarabaais at a abetilt—
Wartlide Aberillra - •
Feu 11111lls lam YPriecnertallie
Peteinerragon YLW thallburt.
,Itlea—Tbe , 'Sberjtt the*
Mali the, l'Elsotkerli Boa .
• , .
idairninne, Jesuitry . algid a
note/lona Ude; dint.ntlina, arrested:
while effecting an.. en !Unto
DruitrideCo's.drygood mature convey..
ed tojah, On entering the , h. dier •
cofered'another prisoner n Wear. ‘,
thy, ).ymg asleep and assaulted Min,"
I nearly itranglfogilinr.' McCarthy. Teen. ..
tied -with ;sin, assaulted him in torn:',
and before • the guards mild interfere,., ..
gouged:4,orue eyes out of their sockets" '
A terrible affair oceurredat gyerstwarn'.
lreWeerTennessee, on Tuesday. &seta -
Parkintonattempted to anent an old man
uninettDalscan en the street. , Druiclun -
dresnavistol and fired, shooting °tribe' ,
sheritratbrunle Parkinton'eson,stand...
1.4 neer, thed a pLstol, Dunaus.
whose =son emming op at this anaosiurt,;
tired, kitting young Farkinton Instantly,
Seeing; his eon slain, the sheriff drew a
piend and shot young Taman through"'
the heart. 'Ziw moat hatenee excitement
followed, but at last accounts- nothing
furtherlhad been dens, Waugh owing te
to the egtenalve relations of both perdue , '
trouble Isapprehended. I ,
cice
cimxi
THEVIRKERBBIIIIGHUBDEA
Ariest the
; ;
17. ;es ifs
amotso co
ad.= as
.
-. , .
'He lr,gkes -a rail Confession.
Beet:wiimmd.- - irginia,. Jan, 4,-,
Ptlthin the but year two mod hostrible . ''.
murders were committed' In 'Perks*. :., .
burg, *at ylegtele, and a few month* ”--
-- - -
ago,'ithe natal& 'of a riundered_tnurat
was. grand in 'a adtarrt ' afar the - pity; . ..
whoinicaiderer,it was stecertainett cane
..
beretromFarkersbure. On Monday night .; - •
last. 7 e German :named Jobi Schater,,,. •
made abold attempt to take tbe life eta re\
...
spectable citizon of , 'Parkersburg, bag..
sratafrpatested in his designs, end pesos : :: ,
na
oderart. _ A . remarkable emit ...
triad:l:existed - In' the , draunstancee Sb
tanding
than boniblo murders asonsi.,.. ~.,:,
the tithe& to , suspect, Schafer of being t ::` :::
-,= v i ghhcrthis t airaf u lr i er: il
~...1 4. i
dual:and to lynch him Ibis .afiserneep.,,,- "-,
Wolfer ma& e. full. confession' tol e
Catholic priest, la the prance of sernel,.- alviitnessei, acknowledging Ida VAR. OSP. -
ell thi murders mentioned above.:, ; : „,.... .:
• L
-'singular Can Is before` the ln
preen Court of ChM, at ;Valpealle:"., ..
:
About the year 1040 et w oman named
.' - 7.,
Texan' living : In Mullen, poolesnaden .'
4
ir.....,..4..,_b, w,„. it.ws
inhered she wrought ' wonderful '
.eies, ',Vehicle advantage of Ufa:*
elols 4 thepeoplei she in a alio
tha ,
b71:141.1113 of the,image, galneit a .
fortune: The Afthbishop of -,,:,
hearing of the etrennze•- , • :.
batons of the opposition; set" p t ow .:
oo dent, be craosidered the, eadMi '
right :of the . ChOreh, • and ordered tINS , :
hnigiN.tOgether with all tbe pomertyao- ; , ;
cumulated by . the Woman, la be seised „„
and handed oyer tO the Chuich,-erldelo, '
~..
au done. A daughter. of. he mimes
Tenn has recently claimed the property
ceradranted .from her mother. The di. ::
man d having been inhumed by tb -
iretclaii.,
Wind court, ;has been brought before: . '
the Supreme Cooi t:
- .,lebn Wagtail writes in the trade' '.
Cantierved rdshertiser, emigrant:ga
bY;rabloh het oks- all-pemengera a s h
extelbelep sets ther ,, asives whenever a ndlreid ' :..
Efill plan la
fasten Mist . Let:the •I'• ;-
rietbel st!be 10
car,broSe and unattached tO au! ildel l
atera —;,. or '::
of .any ings, wh
but moored - id its placeon the top erase ' ~a rt.:ye:anti of a grams along the top;
and end Of the aides tof the ea, aIY rank
ue three . blebs" deep; let; the roof be
made in divisions, nay five co , ran few.. L
wide; at eachof, thekedivisionelettherel
beau Iran &rag - or tenon tafit easily into , ~,`
the groove: , The roof -wield not be - in` . :". .
the least affected by the Jolting or mell-• '.-,
shoe of the cars, but moment .thWt'' .1:
fell on Its &dee the roof wouldfall gat.,
on th e ground and leave' the passeciere, , ;
to walk or erase' out us beet they.ramilL, ~
';lt is theopinion of. weildifenned ~
Detnhirdura that the revolutions' in en..L. i
Dewier° will end loan' applleallenAei ..
tite. , ll..s, ,flovartment, • to be, admitted';
We-State of the;" Union. ,Through , the :
rani* cheated we learn that - the =we
front the dlffereut West Irdlelalandkia - -.
sletblug Int bedt eartlquakes , burl.:
carr o and revoluilans being. tllit'Ontel" ,
.0 - t day: , Under them: eircumsdatrabev ' ;
tin , letbsoamoute for - ,edintUlait ', tuttf, -
Stela to, the talon • from 'dist 'quarter,
do pot wan Very , apparent. - In mimic - 1
tote nwotal caw mentioned by our oat-- -
tralPaurrat, the prospect of having a St.
Domingo within our muslin:atm Is _moth-!.. :-
elentlydritteriegtepreoludlitheneneways.
o f onoislot one films obrood: :. , - ~-• ~
...
A: Ix'.oo sat
•L'-Tbe English yrnersars '
inacingoom
plaalpts'aboutorebttheir Admiralkohrr
orasso two naval steamers 'to go -Snot
"Oho to Giboltith to get 'stook °foal;
cog thick venom to Yelarnn,o one of them
exyad 550 tors of md, end the other '
40.13505, to gator to Gibraltar, whim
the each toot ort born 300 ;tuna Whew
they Oa back tollsbon oro of thenthad
=Mons loos, austehe Mlles ISS luna.lasa .
of roam!, board , than whee they started;
labile thevoyage Vat th erm 0, 1 0/o. ht
V hlcla, the.lirthak Exthevor •
1 v.t rt,uitauloPete Maar' Wt Gse
yaws moo gentleman who la ln ,
piers was *oddest of a southern Oh,
with= Income 0f16 , 0 peri day and the
=of a large amount ofpropartys
I his fortunes widish, sordhern
thlOaderecy, and resolved to dlo lraho ,
IM ditch. On* day last t weak helm .-
10.raaphog out aloes and dozing Sldre
71 -Its tor Whatever be vedd get; ,
heath of ,the Empress , 0144 M
foralrula to Impore. She : goo ad. '
=ry_okr fm along &tenor walk, visits
Madantles bake sweat sr Bosse* •
and the vat of her time fa devoted to
ladtheand planting, for !Mob, she
playsagnmANaltude.'
ezagdbeai.aaade 4
Wt..tt to walk salawlY - flaw - aWes: l n "
Meaty-Mu house, earryinca smoker,
hrlapaaek and Otheraoeoutrementa.
rodt , la to /al , polormed st the Dexter
ark, CllksiMfuldele "Alec t° l ' 6l 4s°- ,
!...,..Iterrts trout - Algeria rliorlto
.74"' a t i d thoilaa mul tftlieid aw y b"
69,00 o f
third, and lowv; they-Ore
,tltheatenad with:a Mlldhle , IMMO:
1444,1..kfe-ATlgaf:l!!!o.Pl}.!*-