A 1786 . : PROSPECTUB. 1863. _ THE PITTSBURGH GAZETTE' • The .largest daily paper in the Mate of Pairneylvania, coders the li.Mcl year of 1 . 1.3 • existenini toptionereased facilitice for dies . militia/iv the current news of the day, and for rendering good political service, In the important .I.l,ctidentied Canvass of 1 1969. The fortkoseingseseion of Oongree. promises toproce one of the most import- ena had ai.te the formation of the poi. ~..„...4 and Me proceedings Will be ali.l. roue& retched by the intelligent mesas/. !wrier of the deep interest centered in the .2Keed.,:lit; the Proprietors of i.e. 04. have made - arrangements for daily dispatches and letters during the session, from a highly intelligent corre . apondent, mho enjoys the confidence and friendship of the leading members of the Senate and House, the heads pf the vari ous Departnnents,Mtd the tending politi da, ,rAirfrequent Washington, so that „ w h o ... depend on receiving the first, • fullest and waist reliable intelligence from the seat of Government. The proceedings of the Male Legiala- t.,„.4 at its forthcoming session, Will ateo props interesting, fruurmuch as many gnes- , (lons of Importance will come up for legislation. The GAZETTE will keep at th i , „smug:VW, during the entire session; an iaewenSmul faithful correspondent,' trio will promptly report the proceedings by mail and telegraph. It be the only politiefil 'puma of Pitts- h ittlidifaithfully ref kits and steadily, ...id h.,: i T a ):::et i,, pl a ct la e , td by it. i fr. nion .' .Purty;, and interpreted by a Onigirces. a ere inueh murky, Matter as ear Mu , t . &hat Lht,irtap As thsapest ii, 0.010 as ths tor oth ape la the Pannostutralth. • WI tfir tentaturattat, ran &parte...US has ' Mu 'lthrentbicaca. SU Mph character of Ps idllertai reheat. haft bc ,,, atatatnat, and alt Winton, er swills important* mitt bc taartusfy ittoostuat. .., _2%c unas departemect cent he butt uP la thc fmgo,....ts qf U. day, and Li cautrasat items Nil faLWailly parlor ail lb. trasuilittcas etutipot acts of th. My, Mats, Ocuattu and itorld it torte, and sainted', for tie 8.4.11.C.TT6 lhs nontattan of a tin, cuurprietag au4 put glass featly caul coutarroLti unapaper. IthiPit Mita has bun' runrout for autsid re pole, PALM can at aft fillies 6. rata avow as Utureit. a• Lie tumuli fruatalfautt . far tudelfat taw, /are products. ',tutu ilie. Sc., Oft dotty inalcred er frau adult eats*, hit Apt , / mut !P -utout oinharts. . 214, PP. saps Pr collected wilt oast, and mitt ways every ta tcruttagfeatuse qf the 04.78.2.2.2. .111 , spialsetat firms depttrteirut has Ohm icLud as 'Marrs cif an eats and er surtsuatetlcadur p , mho Witt muter a guff! as attraattet sad usLtut es.- IdoOpil* to hashers, hroluit andandDust.. au. tau lly. .2%. n dopo th neat ovedlor 011 Maht. An dud ate. yorgentaC Mad Wit 6.o•olllthadai pa la stiefirk. aul nodal. to ...Wow 4/ aii .rabiorte danominatto.r. •MI yrrid.thlrol. tteUsea, Maws,. .11•11411 ant eagAtrdriporiwat• 4/ blopeper WI/ le oradmead a lama., With will • I Thrl Dr tai AULT GAUT... • 27.1...11.24.1 itt• Jroottat, 4.110. I.= DemandPatemok, I tteaAewy awd With. ad/dant dermAclar Dant, Der wei, Paiael• Orrrierik. 2RM WEINKL2 GAZIS2TE. rm. WEZILI 01281711 Abs. lona eniaryed • to Ow p.m Us Daily, and to nom Mg ha , Jae. widapast and bad sisals fatally a...payer A. &au. It amid 4 to La koun Nary he**. mostissie sad hulas. waw . a One souk dab/arty solid Mrsae of current were iv taltyntpb Mid 1164i4 Us les4lio safaris:a etas daft", and a oteice missiles," inefant and act goLllß• aesu, lnyothbr tad* overobdaill.i.babd oirtalainy /a tb• sorb! of polities. Us aorleal heal dolmans PIA I>e added In *nab a otman. at pea favor arta Us femme and yardnaar. Sld east reports qf InrElla °Azar= - away s. mama atbnotaltaynt fa A. Ott ' adjutant motherdy far bold buyer. and mikes. and In anonnatm, bind./ ta Freff47l4 Pea os/y -tested Swims Catectad Mears rfryinta are avast. TA. Illbt rof tia gpill2T3 are weed anadamely Al Ida CY•ll Couttg of /Ityknty Woad/tad Wawa. U fnunntani Arabs. to Se amy. suUny prime In (A. marble id Mr dew VW e.h.a tnanbabtfon a dityalet .Aytabb Isla Attar +a by yrtllny sop !Ad" .tnlaaf on., pub Al a nonfity Mar ore... Sena is AfPAA. a to an assimis test WPM at misters alas ld bedeyrlard of a undreamt. Ad ditlana to ettat pas Oa autde at any tier., at Snn;-, by mu. S r pattatartera and Xerclatald are nit Woody to ad ..lawald. • puma sox rim wzretr aezerri - -lulu/ ma to the pew up tho auk . 111.1 k Kookes goyim of ofther Deft" or .457, o4Proso tea pro-seldom. mains, HUD & 00, tram: Bcoxprou. • ' TN hit sad MO WU, Efroir. Patatoorrh• GOUIPp Paoers ta Western Peuelylrud.e. /Ratan Ohlo tat 6 Wont= Vlretats ceoll.hlog Cluk above. awl imen4has muted PoPor. wIO k eatltJed to one nava es ghetto with the DAILY littsiturgij Gaytt 2/1117A5DAT, 1 1 0VER111114 24. 1247. A warm in the Cltsoniele 'drawee a repeal of the Coneollaetion Act. Since Allegheny aliases to join the corpora tion, it! is Urged nothing is to be gained b taking in the townships lying between the rivers. Tax 'BALTIIIO/12 COUNCIL 11/J Toted $111,470.43 to pey the Kane Tolle° of 18111, Sir services rendered In resisting the gismo of Northern :troops through the city. , and for the time their office would hive continued if not disbanded, se they were by General Banta. Peoria aro comforiirg themselves that; under the Sherman treaties, our troubles with the Indians are over. A few of the nearest tribes have probably agreed to to quiet during the winter, on condition of receiving armi and ammu nition and Troviszons to eupply them through the winter and enable them to reams r , operating in the swine. In . diens seldom light in the winter. The anew betrays them, and there are no leaves, grass or herbage -to afford con moshneht They usually 'make peace in I the fall, if they can gain anything by itl Pat the Latest nod most reliable accounts describe Arizona as completely overrun by the most barbarous rice of savages on American • soil.. Scarcely a road or foot path is free from the Apache In. diens; and the military force and sys tem privided for the defense of tho in habitants have not yet been of the slight est avail. I Governor McCormick, in his last address to the Legislature, 'draws a aid ecture of the current troubles sad tfielr effect open the prosperity of the Territory; and a body of citizens have prosented'an Address, stating that unless speedy assistance Is given them, the whole region must be abandoned. I NATURALIZATION There is considerable discussion grow: lag out of the recent Fonisn executions tame.; on- the subject of Naturall- Mtion. The law' of England provide Slat a foreigner,. OR trial within. the - la entitled Mt a mixed jury, one half littlish and the other half citizens of the country to which he belongs. 001. Joan WARRZR, as a naturalized sateen of America, claimed this right, tat was reftised on the ground that "a born subject of the British crown can nemr, by any act of his own, escape • frost hisalletiancel" The. London Teteyraph says: "A subject of Great Brawn cannot, lay • process of mere, dentzstion abroad, throw off allldanbligations to his native Lad. Fat a:Maple it is well settled that, where war bruits out between two Slaty, • "amen who has changed his domicile from the one to the other can not lawfully take tip arms with the noun. try of his adoption against that of his birt" In this case the .British Government practically claims the right to execute, he treason, any num once: its subject vita might be found fighting against it.. • Is it not singular that after whipping Zugland twice, and after all the nege twins, treaties *ad diplomatic relations we have had with her, that our right to agtari4o - British subject/ and receive ties as citizens should still be an open question ? The last war with England was sup posed t. settle this, and all kindred quitious; but British authorities, area ALrelnir. assume that the treaty of peace settled nothing; that it was only an ad. Seuntinent oi l Tuitions at issue. Lend MIZIWATO7,I4 his treaty made with Ws:3Fri% maintains Mb British right to march ourrvemela because of the irk mew emigration of Ler people to thhi cothetrY, and because . ' native or. Great Bdeditalways owes het the duty of .. • • - - II serving her in war. This right of search wail maintained and exercised as late as Mr. liccuarrais's administration. With other nations we have taken very deci dad ground on this question. Sofiya, a Hungarian, emigrated to this country, I and declared his intcntiens to blame a citizen. He visited Smyrna, and was seized by the Austrians, as a subject. Captain Ixonaitan, C. S. N„ demanded him and threatened to take him by forms. Be was delivered on to us, and Congress voted Captain IsonatrAit a medal for his conduct. England naturalizes the subjects of other nations. Would she recognize the right of these nations to hang, as trait ors, snail naturalized citizens, if taken .in war against their native country, in favor of the country of their adoption? Considering that this government was controlled by the Democracy—that only friend of the Irishman, for seven terms, or tweniy•eight years, immediately pre. needing kir. Luccomit's election, It is marvellous that this qtlestion should have been left unsettled. No wonder Kr. LLIIOOLIVII administration was em bummed by British arrogance, while intestine war made ns unable to resent it, when the party in power, during this long term of peace and prosperity, neg• lected, or feared to reap the fruit of the victory ot 1812, by specific assurance of protection to our naturalized citizens. ' THE METEORIC stiouEtts. The recent Meteoric !hewers hare di rected popular curiosity to a topic in whicheclentille men have only recently taken a general interest. If any of ns turn for information on this point to the text-book in which he studied Astronomy at College, he will Probably find it dismissed with a few paragraphs, stating that little is known about it, and perhaps offering the conjec ture that Metemities are stone, cast (rem volcanoes in the Moon. It Is only within the past two or three years that nniver. sal Interest has been felt In the subject, and that it has acquired an equal attrac tion for the general reader, and the stu dent of Science, while it is noticeable that professional Astronomers have here departed from their custom, and an pounced the results of their observation in a popular form, so that little is known ea the subject, of which the reader may not, have received' some hint from his newspaper. These observations of the last few 1 years, as he Most have noticed, have de veloped some extraordinary fum, and still stranger theOrlea. What can be mere startling, than the assumption that the Bun's heat is kept up by an incessant shower of Meteorites omits surface; falling likes pelting stoma: and producing heat, in the same way that. a carmen ball does when it strikes en iron target and is picked up partly fused, after the concussion. The Bun !ends out heat enough to warm many Million such worlds as ours, and it has done so from the earliest times. Since. It can be proved, that if the whole Son bad been created of the very beat coal, and kindled six thousand years since, it would not hove given out the heat it actually haa and does, the 'goes tie& arises, "Where does the feel come irons?" and the answer of recent inves tigators in "Prom the Netsorites.'! Again, what, are we to tonere, when we are now informedithat the Comet, which we have held, op the &Ith of our school books, to be an eccentric, but harmless visitor, containing no matter, so dense sa a. emokewmath, is a near relative to the "felling stars,"-the great Comet of '52 being considered "nothing else than one of the Aignst Meteoroids, and probably-the largest of them all"? We are now told to look on Comets, as le gum!, traveling the sane paths, and armed with the same deetructivepowere, as the so-called "Moon stapes," which ocauctonally descend on the learth's sur face. . Twofer years since such statentems ',would kayo been received with derision; • but within a short time they have com menced to command the attention of every one who has given the subject even cursory notice. The most recent and also the most important additions to oar knowledge on this point hare not yet found their way into text hooka, and indeed new facts are stilly presenting themselves se rapidly that interpretation hardly keeps pace with discovery, and it is not easy to pretest the most imperfect summary of our information, without in , traducing topics which are still the rob. juts of debate. Under this caution to the• reader to suspend final Judea:tut, we may state that . the "November Meteors," u well I as the "shooting stars" to be seen every r fine night, are believed to be minute I Asteroids, a class lof bodies diffused in I coastline numbers through tie limits of I the solar sy stem , Mild probably beyond] It. - They gather in thickest swarm on Certain tracks or orbits, in which they pass round the Ban, flowing through space latent the central luminary like ending rivers. The Earth, in creasing these streams in its annual course, draws the Netshr. I Its from their paths, and their karma enormous speed being suddenly checked I by the compression of the air, they are I ignited and the smaller disaipated in vapor, while the larger reach the tonna In fragments weighing frees see ounce to fifteen fans. Tide speed ts found, on obeerntion,le average lifteetaludred to two thousand miles a minute, add no / doubt. uthas as to its adequacy to,the Production of light when tuddealy checked. Though their 'image height is over fifty miles, one of them hag been known to travel from the Nmsisaippl to the At -11 Ludt in less than 'a minute, prod Jn ucing °Teti' one who caw it the Impression that it passed just above the horns taps, an Illusion /Ike that which is said to make it difficult for the soldier not to "boW" to a shill Bibs high over heed. The number of these "shooting stars" whicreeiter our atmosphere daily, and which are large enough to be utilee to the naked eye, on a clear, woolen night, is supposed to exceed 7,000,000, and this will Ent appear contrary to common ex. patient* when it is remembered that the average number to be seen at May point on the Earth's - surface is front feu to eight hourly; and when It is cuticle* what an utterly insloilicant fraction of that surface is commanded by the eye of any observer. The "streams" which we speak of, flow in every kind of orbit—direct, ret reumie, parallel or inclined to the Earth's track, and generally in ellipses of great eccentricity. Upwards of fifty ofthese Clued citrus or "rliaga" are known to exist, and the invasion of any of theta by the Eatith In her motion, brings down a star 'hewer of unusual brilliancy. The "ring"igiving rise to the November meteors is a conspicuous ex. A rough illustration of the effect may be given, it-we suppose ourselvesto have been riding roundlet circular track, like a race course. Thai, if we saw at one particular point of the track a long flock of birds fly across the road, in nearly a straight Ilse, and each time we went round, met et the same point, "straggicia of the same kind, we should see something very much like what oo canto the Earth every Novamb.r. If, oa our • thirty-third circuit, we found a dock again ctoseingat this point, and so on, a large flock being metal the same point evert thirty...Wm tura, we ehonid naturally come to the conclusion that it was the tam flock, and the birds were flying around and around in agrest ring; most of them in one long swarm, which was,