1 .. . . . . .. . . 4.01:= A ll • vli - , . . e= 7 =, 4 . 1 . . r .. . _ , . , _ . . . . ~ . 1 . . . : . eiteNittribuiAltttiauttc, TUESDAY. DAY 7. 11167 THE MEXICAN fILAUGUTERS • 'When. intelllgsnce was first received Of the slaughter of Imperialists, prison era of war, by order of the Republican=, ...leaders in Mexico, ri, general but positive denial was put in by the friends of these leaders in the trilled States. It was protested that the damaging statements * had been given circulation, without au thority, by persOns inimical to tree gov ernment, and that the _facts, when fully; ascertaine.l, would prove them to be ' fake and calumnious. In due time all the particulars became known. The original accounts were demonstrated to le . corieet in all essential points. Soon other massacres, of like character, bap ' Toned, and then it transpired that these butcheries were neither_ accidental nor exceptional, but the results of a definite and predetermined policy. When this 'became manifest, the eulogists of the Mexican chiefs slated their •grOund. .Admitting-the reality of the slaughters and of their occurrence, in conformity to orders of military commanders, the plea was set up in abatement that they were in retaliation bf like barbarities in. ilicted at the begitahing of the French invasion, by authority of Marshal Forey, .upon Republicans who mw fit to make Tesistance. This [llea is altogether in sufficient and unavailing. • it is a fact that the French resorted to the harshest means to discourage resist ance to their unp incipled enterprise. :filmy Mexicans, of high rank and un blemished characters, were ruthlessly murdered because they continued a hope- . less struggle against the invaders. It retaliation had been made at the time Riven any Imperialists taken captive by the Mexicans, reasonable complaint could-not have been made. Such sever ity would have been excused as an ex ttr.mo unt 1 , 110(1 , 0)1e mos”q for ore Ven- ".,* •C L 1 iu LIIC United 6tIIICIS the Confederate Jeaders starvelloyal soldiers, prisoners of war, to death, by thousands and tens of tkousands. A..very general popular demand •xas made for retaliation in kind. It was thought that if rebel prisoners Vele subjected to the same treatment, an Cad 'would speedily be put to the hor. ror. It is probable a feeling of revenge, 'on the part of relatives and friMids of Union men, famished in rebel Pens, gave "Sntenialy to itps demand. The rules o "war justified the retaliatiOn *proposed but the govetnment did not for amo ""jnent seriously entertain the suggestion. So, too, after tlic rebels had not only It - vowed they would give no quarters to black soldiers, serving in the Union ar sylio ehould fall into their power bet loud in two or three instances, arts 'oily committed iudiecriminatc butcher ies, a pretty strung demand was, made Tor retaliation. No body disputed but the governMent could properly make bloody reprisals upon all rebel soldiers ichuni the fortunes of war should throw into their power. It was urged that the . exercise or this right would: constrain the rebels to rescind the rule they had adopted, and conduct the war on human .cr principles. The government did not Snake reprisals. Now, tlial the passions incident "to the great struggle have measurably subsided, it is doubtful if one man or woman can be found who. is not glad the govern- Inent-abstained from retorting in kind the barbarities of the rebel authorities. 'The history:Of the country is spared-one clement of horror, and the government Vands credited with exereising ctemen cv under circumstances of the utu3os, prove . ..alien What would lie said if the government should now, at this distant day, take re• 'veuge for those outrages by means which would Imre been justifluble when they -were inflicted? Surely slarvations and 'bloody butcheries,. accomplished thus, "would appall the civilized world, 'and snake the Ainerican name odious every where. Nor would the case - have been essentially different had such reprisals - been 'delayed only till the rebel cause' was at its last gasp, jest before the cur lender of LEE and JOELICEOZI. This last . specification 'covers all that can be said in defence of the Mexican republicans, -and so more cannot be truthfully uttered, it - would. be quite as well to have nothing • uttered. -The fact is these atrocities are exam pli fiCation s of the national character, and - foreshadow what the different republi can factions will do by each other ad soon as a finish shall be made of the French and native imperialists. There is a good deal of the demoniac in the French character. The' whole world las been. startled by it on several memo occasions. What butcheries have :occurred in Paris, -in La Vendee and 'other. departments: But. demonism in the French is only spasmodic and acca . zionaL When the fit is off, they help 'the progress Of mankind mightily by the lest works of pesee. Demonism with s" the Meiicans' has become chronic. It -does not intermit, except under con 'straint. There are no pauses in which the real works Of peace attract and enlist the national energy. The whole frame .ul political and social life disintegrates. - Ruthlessness has the upper hand. What the end must he unless the present clown . - ward tendency shall' be arrrestcd, it is }neither difficult nor unsafe to predict. Is there recuperative virtue in Mexi co? That she has citizens of intelligence and integrity is confeised; but they seem to exert _no influence upon her, destiny. It cannot be they are indifferent specta tors - of the mighty current that is bear ing her to irremediable anarchy. Their fate and that of their children is bound up in hers. Bat they are few in num ber, ly ile theipasses, from inclination, submit to the guidance of charlatans and • impostors. They exemplify the maxim that "ifrfoOls are lwayed In mortars yet 'will their folly not depart from them." ARBITRATION IN,TEAD 0 STRIXES. • That ono man or-any number of men, with labor to sell, have It right to de-1 round for it such price as he or they . - will, is established beyond all reasona ble dispute. Purchasers of labor hive the corresponding right to buy it at the rate demanded, or to go without it ,uholly or until they can do better. To !Ws degree workmen and employers are 'entirely independeitt of each other. Workmen base no right to complain that employers will not pay a particular Tata of compensation; nor hare employ ers a right to find, fault that workmen rerun to engage for what they offer. ;Neither class are infallible in judgment, and may mistake what they ought, for their own best good, to demand or con. cede. This hapftrul in orrery department of business. Sometimes a farmer, hav ing a crop of wheat or corn in his-paw aries, miscalculates the market, and re fuses to sell at-the prices. offered. Ile holds over, perhaps to the next year, taking all the chances of damage by vermin, fire, 'water, or What not, and Is then constrained to take less than was. originally offered. He exercises his own privilege, and has no Pody to blame but himself. Sometimes a buyer of grain miscalculates the market, pays more than he ought,. and finds himself bankrupt. In like manner, one or many woexmen refuse to sell their labor for what is tendered, bold over, and by the condition of trade, which both they and the employers combined are incompe tent to control, arc finally constrained to accept the lower rates, atter having suf fered great loss by Axing unemployed, and Inflicting great damage on the pro prietors. There is no culpability In this. It results, not from an intention to do wrong, but, Isom the naturaflmperfec tion of human judgment. It is doubtless true that in the labor market, as in all other markets, sellers strive to get the highest rates they can, and buyers the lowest rates attainable. Neither ought to complain of the othM*. Let an employer and a workman meet at a butcher's .stall or a huckster's stand of a morning, arta each will strive to do the best he can with his money. Neither of them has a consciousness of wrong or meanness. When they come to bar gain with each other, for the sale or pur chase of labor, they both operate in the same way. Why should they criminate each other now? It is doubtless true that capital and labor sustain important inter-depend cities. In some respects, indeed, it is not easy to discriminate between the two, so as to say definitely .where.the one ends and the other begins. Labor is capital, and. capital is only the proceeds of labor, treasured up. "Time is money." So are skill, knowledge, genius, or even muscle, with no more intelligence be hind it than falls to the lot of a beast of burden. Such being ,the case capital and labor - arc not foes, but friends. Evil suggestions, .unwarrantable impu tations and direct falsehoods, may alien ate and plant bitterness between:llmm but only to their mutual ' They must and will Come together. A man can do passably well, if he suffer the amputation of one of his legs, provided he can obtain, a substitute of wood or cork. •But Productive Industry has for its leas only capital and labor, and can vamp up no substitute at all. In view of the loss of time occasion ed by strikes, and the derangement of markets consequent therecin ' the Jour.l neymen tailors of the city of New York, at a meeting last week, Conderunetithem altogether, as destructive - of the'inter este of the craft, and proposed, as a sub stitute, reconciliation and consultation with employers, and finally— Resolved, That in order to carry out the above resolutions practically, we have Invited the employers in this meet ing, that with their co-operation we may enforce an article contained in the con stitution of the International Union of our trade, and that on the principle of arbitration as a substitute in the future for the odious system of strikes as at present carried out." . . In a very different department of la bor, astrike which lately embraced sev eral thousand men, resulted in an agree ment that the rate bf labor should go un . or down in proportion,as the product of the labor varied in the market; the ad justment to be made_ every three months, a committee of workmen acting for the whole in the stated conferences with the employers, Under this arrangement the workmen get the advantage of a rise And accept the loss of a falL So long as the employers and workmen act in good faith, and the latter are represented by intelligent and competent committees, there is little room far quarrels to s7iffk• up. The going market rates are open to both sides, and it is easy enough, start- ing with a given basis, to computethe augmentation or falling off in wagc;s: The Immense losses,' frequently entailed by strikes, are avoided, both for employ ers and workmen, and a healthy and friendly state of feeling exists between them. Unless' amen see proper to try some form of Associated Industry, in which all engaged, shall be both capital ists and workmen, this scheme furnishes manifest inducements and bids fair to become conamon. SL %VERY .ABOLISUED IS BRAZIL England, Russia and the United States, within the last' few years, successively abolished Slavery. In England and Russia the aristocracy—in the United States, the democracy—resisted the movement, as at variance with the laws of nature and the inculcations of revela tion, as prejudicial to the welfare of the people emancipated, and as damaging to social and industrial progress. Croak togs did not avail to stop the progress of the age. EVen Brazil has caught the infection. Yesterday morning- a Cable" telegram, in our columns, announced that the Emperor of that country has abol ished Slavery, the only limitation being that children shall be free on reaching majority. An enlightened man and rul er, he comprehends that liberty means elevation and improvement, and he unites his name and dynasty with the best aspirations of the age: Spain re. remains, in Europe and America, the champion of that domestic institution Which the democratic party of this re public venerate math° corner stone of law and order. NOT many years ago California was mainly supplied with bread from the At lantic States. Flour commanded, at the higheSt, filty dollars a barrel. Now, flour, at San Francisco, sells foe fI , G, and large quantities of wheat have been ship ped at a profit to Philadelphia and New York. Considerable loth rof this wheat have been sent from Phtladelphla to Pittsburgh. Mn. 11+150ALL denies that he has been eo•forgetful of self se to tender his res. ignatlon u Postmaster General. All *who haie watched his public career re• garded the report of his resignation as a canard.. Obtaining Husbands for Young las. dies. Three young mon were before the Chicago Police Court last week on the charge of be In n vagrant s, when ono of them made the reinwn el defense t "These two gentlemen and =pleat are theatre of Edwards It Grifhn. weeMenceen. By test I mean we 'Pro - Venn' We ladles and hely to get them m en./ • t an, benefactors. When we e ee ,„.... e !„ ° „ . L . g.L nd r whole not, and never has moos tn oun• of . says to her, 'We will got yo , u miumee for 0,--. payable after Marriurf, o f % u she RSV. yes -- for the toMee nen% one M ls mouldered engaged n or ' * w e trumpet the fact abroad. Whenever the other two of mootyoung man who is not at'intgee, we eay, 'What e. lucky dog WHIM /le has won , Mine .X.' And we p rot ect h e We enethtrsge they ems uum to go in and cut ttriffln me th e um of the thlug. Being a ROL like motif voung I then, be does IL lie prapoaes fa r m x. knowing that she is engaged to nolian, an d lutidly expecting that she will swept him. Bet she always does. And he mummer cut lodge from ber. He must marry bee ey. be Mied for breach of promise. =MU have been engaged tWenty-ftle tunes during um list year. We are doing so web that , we think of hiring a clerk to dO. putt of the mark far us. I istionld - rout hymn: f yon this but for your aineelons Bridewell. But as we has g.r..mt tube assaet, it does not mace ... . UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD, We c heerfully make room for the fol. lowing communication from SrltlrtoEll Booty :on, Esq., Government Director of the Union Pacific Railroad. It fully explains itself: MESsIO. EDITORS GAZETTR:-011 my return home my attention has been called to an article in your issue of the :id inst. ender the above heading. It gives me pain to think that one of our feilow.citi- Zeus, and he an editor of a newspaper, would pen so unfair an article, and should undertake to criticise the location of the Union Pacific. Railroad, without having seen a single foot of its location; when the facts are that in au engineer. i ing point of view, it is one of the best located railroads in America, so far as the line has been ddl ,, itely made, or settled upon. We are all aware of tl e fact that NX,C have had unprecedented floods this Spring throughout the west. The Missouri and Platte rivers, and their tributaries, have been higher than ever known by the oldest inhabitants, and most of the western roads have been more or less interrupted. - It is true that there was a few days interruption, and the regular through trains were delayed owing to ice jams and gorges in the rivers, backing the water to an overflow; but no bridges were lost, end no embankments washed away, or injured, and the road is in per fect order its entire length, and has been for two weeks Past. Before closing I desire to say for the information Of, the public, we are push ing the great wink with all the energy and vigor that men and Morley can com mand. Our arrangements being such, we confidently expect to complete and add two miles per day to the main line, now in good running Order three hun dred and five miles west of the Missouri. Very Respectfully, Your obedient servant, Sem:vain Banns titilf, Gov't D4eetor Union Pacific. IL 11. PlIT:11U11011, May 7, 1867. • runE WEITE:I.EAtt. ihry It and try It. Every leg wurrunted son art tele, ground in the best I.ln6end rarblabea or ell kind,' 1.1u,e0101: and rut:) . She, North Carol:nu Tar, to tem and levr's at low rate., Pure Liquors : oral:Linde, and the rtnc.t NV lac In Vac CRT. 111olssa Sparkling e, and Yn•Dsh 1.10: Dublin Ilson, Stout sl i d and r, tall, At nen:Linea Drug and ratcs.t Midistan Dipst. At Flaming's Drag Ann ratent Jtedictint Dept t. At timings Dung and latent Murat. No. et .11srl.rt st“el. Nu. at tlerket street. No. 64 Slitrkst ttreet. Corner 1)11, on tt. near Fourth street Corner Diamond. near Fourth etrret Corner Dist:non& 1161. f Fourth are t t tnytuannr at way ue , ,i °int ment SFfit I—lt will cure lich 'whom r in 43 beim, 1 ii—lt will care the moth owtitiiiie ewe" of Tet- er. \ 3—lt will cure Chror.le Frye:lel... of the race. 4-11 will e , re Salt li.sen - a. scald Herd. I—li wl.l curt itchine riles. el eriptions. 6--It wilt rusltlealy tare all et. itisel.es. Z-050 Sy:AI.:U:6 U.TAIL.Ii a.d acraten to more. l'CH' l l.Pr. Sortyner Ointarnt, I•TE.TTEIt .• •OT(.31" Rr. "no 0in!n.,, , !, —Tv:Fri-it" ..IITCH•l ... 1 .1. 1 -r Krill l•ITt1;1"1 iIIEVI.7 IC.Ntl)Yri ..TETTriii" "ITCH" 'II'ATT !rill .-ILL' TO 1Y ALL "1' Y.TY.T. I, 'lltitill' I •O tn. el:" Prsipared onlr by Dr, li,W.Arit.l .ii yid!. adoplale.; Sold by 1..t.1.......t. is 4...4 Y .. ....- N. ;s5 Mertes sorra. t.lfil. A. I. Li.L.l. 37 Wood sa. Jtlit. E1.F..1ithi1,... I nsflo 1 .t.. A. ToaltXl. l l— .• a..., oh awl 5 Arket aim... rill , !Surge .lim e L .1, Dal.l. T. A.1.,/r.er... ar..i2r. -1-j---------'---- 1 - 7VHO IS RESPONSIBLE! Vctima , dobill.ty. YYL4 la rtitodtalb!e for Ton. , techlnva • I 1:01 yol..sclf. 3.1 w:.l .Nf • for y,u•le ti, Sr 111 y . .. 0 ' 4. old 10 tare V. 'I loll . • • r.ake on 7001 bar. lou bas'nt trlcd 1.104. . '£.lltil .3 int - nov, . • In my .4,44044 tr 1 ,24 an uneasy , tcm sch and awo C,l. •. nry 114,.. of c.urso ywo kl 4., into It 14 ykri are. It 12 'tot...:# t e from so .r "-cdi• Y l 1 /7::: a r t r y ‘ 4747v I: t r i ; l ' •1 t l o t o s 1 - 3 :: ; i t ,...175 . ' 1:: : : • . 411001 sun' Ter, 10 15 ti , l your f au; t. 7014'. 14 t 4 5. I 11 at yout. ayuc.tolut *to., w,ran oaY daY'• tl.....:plad_roa.ta,o4 aur 5, ,I. 0 rry 1,011, 11.1. ou can be brouxbt ro-s4l 4 r./ . 1 Osst, as 4 Y'at 14,1 WO 1-10,'Ll'ir,`, 311. ra:lt, 7 r rio. 4, op a , hour 1,,T141 .4 g., ,t,,1...r . bowl trot and cold, an.0.w10 , 0 b. 013 ...vs to ild b rat 111: wan ‘14504-4:1+.04-4no nowert .1 dr 00. ' t ' l l' n " t!-It'sf.,%:.ll';'SV':gl'"l Y 1 . 4: " r: - ft '' . ,. IT i'.'':L%.,l'.. o str; ° i'2.1 4 ,lg y t . ;ll d, ::•:t r., i' , ;• • :— W : er.pted you 110..1 113 c par.as 10, ni.n , roil 7 , 4. 14 0 Ls,. 0,“ 11, . lil,lf 41T41(...” 4 1.1 - El. arsons 111,1'4. arbit tare.. yon 10 017 ? I'oo P' 'JO 11.124 000 has* 11,1 , JI.IO , uaran a 01101 4 arniacol..... 10 thy: LLVIO 3000 7 , 011 . ~. I I, .1-1. 70. (AWL. 1 . ..1 ere 1., r-,, , , ..1 , 41. 'rot.g. all 51043. 'Vol I.Ve, lt, to .11:T. 11 , .. dy in 011140 44t y 4. r.ri.r. ~ . y Lsr•ut 7cu t lei 11.4, ni , 1..44.. I:Cr:A . :VS , i or •11 tho a:ova 0 •••• .1 I.ol3.,l'aintl. Ire i. it - I , Ltt 00.010. ep ~ 1f..,_ , - . _ PEN CS C_CNAUENSIS. A tree which to abuodaut to cans `s, toys, tc;lto. anol the mars hurthern arts •ot thr •n land States, and It also so:at:Lin t.or eti sled • n:mountainous TO flontnl too Ithhtte awl ato•vin Is In ree.ll'i oat virtoss. tsr. rowels. •I Itestoo. has prevaret a to .llflrro frson the swort tralola hark • C 0. loins tree. es . •ort Itt)- LA.NIrs ',alit re, von•eo I. • • • of fare vane . In all dr hill:acid sotto s of the Idiots. It *nos tlk, a charm la all dtww. , or . •ocova snorsloraties, hatottr, thou to • esalto Male lust tone AM carroty. It a... he (soon , ' +t it wiantell to all those ollsrasss. W Lrre Itnrtnt hat I Dun tried and rallt. It Is Ilkewlas welt sato, ol • to chronic cronshs, sad an I.ll , lnte sptetne Ih• old and eabill oated Cages or Moor ver so. 104a:fast on , y toot a odlle f thet a.-11. dn. to try, afterwards rays bark so I got lumen. or half do•sra. whlrro snorted ra•tloal earns Of 111ACI.C11 of the llssllcr .0/ kstacy of T atazdint. Illaoretes, • dlreate that has bre look.vol anon by *rang the 'neural -le, itan.t•ltstst) d to It. not/ca. the veal :totals cr Asa tourotau, ureic ••o. pal TIM patted tip,os .r , ski,c of the plat, says: -It Is too. ostelivol 10 Itunorrlics. Ile-t. and I.oll,Cll:esze - sot the urinara p e ut:woo: In slits and e.tonts Inn son.sallod st - Ansa of the bowels, in chroute raterrho I nifectlons. and In various forms of rt..n..113.*" tl iS It • ee,ttogly valuahhe Lt soot grarel•os •fhortlnns. bloody mine. and set, e there ii ttd sold to 1:e mlitn.dit It can tot tslisn wltlvotot •ntersouptlan tonne's usual aaseattonst and I nsload sr vs , . Loa. log, forosnoces a bract s e, neat.hs nontr of fo r j:. anol Prlsl.lo tier :Agile:olx for o/t. Arz , lot o I'IN 1- • ttlS. l ll l l I rfglri ' a ts';i ti C r O e ' ..4otrc t i:o r •• Wool street. Aral MMI=MI IV.M. .11L1'Ci 114.2 f, Jr., AgigTl4 1443ggegg 0.1• of, rill FV4h &rex:, 44 an estatugritgs4 A 4 , , g: to rams Advirgscm , nt; AA. r., , 4-111.1C7 7 7.; ar_ri • oAer pcopers. I/smug/la:a itar Gni/rt.: tgale! and U. Crsrustkr.s. . _ . ROBINSON BROI'HEB.3 ~., 13CL33.3.M.C.1 . No. 74 F 0131.211 Pitt oho rgb Coriort 7.3114. free tr rl,argr. upon Cot , . ,pt 'rimy couatamtly on . hind al kind. of tJ i. ,trot sre preosred to boy stilt sell )1411roart hods or otorts: Ilsolt, rise Ana Ilrtoge mock,: Slur,- iroges ort Rost Land Nrsrr•ats, Sac. • trhT.C.D.--the anaos or the eountlta or Cut ler, Dearer. lothrreoho, Mosses sa•ltt'stsl.loston• .I••tecest siloored ou note t oet•Orits. . TrirSTERi US SEtiAIR .11, v lll% —ls/13Vt t g e lher o n d the a toll stock t toc o k of M s , cho pu Cot the salts,, I , u, sole by .121311 ES DOWN. SEmr.m , 121 LTC J meter:lla Doc lot or Felned, froi Lilo 60 7•1010 pop, 7to 0 rev , deep. nod tot mech. •Lko. Or, 8+400.1..46 Orionr from d toll/tett lox g. FOr.llle 00 . /AMER 1:01921, I3n 'Woad ever L. my7:11427 • - LUNG VOLVO. 3,000 E" 1 Oave reeolvoil, Alrert from the Cale breaks of Micit tpi I, Pll,lll. lot •or 4;31113 role. l Vet 001ti¢4t to alts morli.ot • For sate 01 ser7:wi l eur. MAPLE SUGAR. 18 Bbls. Prime kJ rumbaed and Cake 'degas. for sale at • A. 1L11M11.71. (2 and CI Federal Os., AlienneeT• VELESII TEAS—Auother lot of Owls , nne nose flavored Atig/imit Breakfast Teas. Just secs Ised at A. Alleges.), SOMOILIESII MOLASSES, Yoftale wilt:deckle and reran, at A. nznien, my8:919 172 it 171 Federal St.,.Alleghenr, ---------- CAlifiGN OIL, Of the beet qaality. at A. MOWS, . ta119:11.9. li2 &,,j1,14 dkllcempy, NEW CIIEESE. • lie DUX CS PRINZ NlMir cincEeE, A. KUM% owl:vitt LAND PLASTER , 1t Tor rate at 319 LlebltTY 91:asacl., 14.12 Q 6117$111MWT W. Actiarois, NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. iIIEIIEST AlinEt RITES PAID FOR NAY AND JULY COUPONS, AS, T. BRADY & CO., Bankers, Con Fourth & Wood Sts URUNG & BUCHLON, Merchant Tailors, No. E 4 ST. MIR STSEET, I= TEL LATEST STYLES MO5l ILAYTEILN CITI 717393 NEW GOODS: JUST OPENED, AT J. M. P.IIIIOIFIELD & CO.'S No. 437 Sltrear3w.cat Mt., NM boot TO TOE SIGN 0? THE "BIG BOOT," TIE kN'Y HI, ACK SIWIS. for s.oluer. Pt.NCI ropLINS, for Summer ffitEl 30,11A11t I'oPLINA fur tl.nalner Snit eqt.lll+l , l3 VAC Ad. •• `. W ble.11 , 1:1 Imi..lZ Vito , I