4;tir ~I~i,~~'IQ~C~;~~ ~~~ TIIURSDAY, 1.613 brilliant and trenchant ratter' is 'by air orra:s the inc - at conchisive rtn , swer'to SCCrttrY BISONy'NING'S CS:SaY * teas .has appeared, and will many•fold repay careful perusal: - • . BEPL 44)-9mertfiTAter IBItOWNiNG. • To t?e Hon. 0: H.. Browning, Secretary - of' tlo Interior . • • . . • - . sin:—Yon have ti:on4ht it not unbecom ing \:.Ur p':.ve. e:v.er l'auarerm a; a cora va.qt. • . Marion—prrlao,is• - .?pendiog warpt,thePresideutiltion.the Leg islative power of the State. Whether it was ;consistent with the proprieties of your po sition tha l .l4 l l:4loUldlinterninddlo in arai4 that &NB not below to,,t,he. Department of whiCh you are a member, le c'qurstlon. which you have cut perhaps taken time to ..consider. • • - probably infeitiOu - s. TflatVe 'would ,toler ate no dissent on the part' of Soso who live on the breath.of-hls,npairik, anti eat what is claimed to - he lila break was genetrillY understood. That, he cugrw , not,. was known to thefaid)3sntinie=ol4iattait, one of your associates. You are, I believe, the, last °Stile aixeellorovi . bis ministry. A Ori-• ori, it was to be supposed that you would be conformable in all; things. It uta.• be; 110W ever, that the madman who.hits ,.n nclerialiou to bent' r. nation - To maY exact .. - somethink more than. mere. t datorntity of .ea the part of kis - depend:lat. Your nueney_ia the recent abortive effort at Philadelphia to fuse the kindred, blit.de composina elLients of disimionisut into a new party; t ould seen to indicate that does so, and that the tenure of rthe•highest offices has core to partake of the rigor 01 the feudal hind. Your last 'cant goes far to contirm it. ' Had you chcsen lo indulge in such an ex hibition a•-i 111, , , as a private citizen, either er. thrzat4ur; or upon conviction, or by way of 'recommanding yourself to the dispenser of the public bounty, ycntr nerformoice might, for ail the . injury it was likely to inflict on anybody hutyourserf, hare been left to 1 . !..3,!! ; unheeded into that oblivion which von v.-ill one daY dc.i!!!! !or it. then ing, howerc4r, as it doeA, froth 'a ,Catanct !officer, and paraded cc it has been, before the public, with ti rant of official stttinpfe -[ give it currency, it Manilas a new charac - - t ter. .It no-longer The re:peen:hie Mr, !Broaning of the. Court of Claims, aildressing hii friends* in Illinois, - accredited Minister of the *Government., liupeaching its Congress, and appealing from that CougresS to tile American people, upon'n question entirely foreign to fiat du. ties.--In this, riowit cletlienges thd crideistrriof 1.11.1: - :.! whose public action it condeuns.! It trite my fortune to be one of that number, and, the ver,y 'first, if Imia 7 take not, who feli'llitilself uptin - piib: licly to arraign tho usurpations the En eautive, and vindicate the rightful - powers and jurierlicticarf,tlte r ikpras.einatiyr,.bedi*,, • The people indorsed my views, cud they will not perhaps hold um chargeablek Wi'lt egotism, if in default of a better,pl vOcate, ltait! kit eanstraineir,- as thaw am, to empuse your revolptionary heresies,- and IlrealizticitheritMcc,' even with so for addable an antagonist as yourself, - in de (enc. of the Representative principle. You begin by saying' that altlthilifl - &Tr government ia.seorth pre - serving, it is i.,ot certain that Woshall nave - it. 'flits opin ion is not with yen a new - one. if I ate not mistaken, you held It during the war. You diseected from the policy tint armed and emencipct , tl the You took Leave Of Mr. Lincoln on that queation. YounnEritr ,, d 'unfavorably as to the re,:ulte of that policy., - You regarded. it t 3 ruin cam. lam not Tura that you did reat agree arlthAlia Chi:ago Convention, when it pro nounced the warn failure. Ido not know whether.yotrald not support its car.tlidatcs. With men of your , faith. the govorhineni was lost three years Ego. With -Enact of your political ptliziples.'l'. Is lost DO Thank Goa ! there wr..3 a faith that 'Laver 'wavered el:hei - itt'llie bloody t:ench.er the horrid prison pen. Our believing armies dis concerted the doubters then, as the loyal people of On nation are disconcerting thew now. , You fear cciatraliz , ..tirm:ll , lt it is ?aottert trali-ttlortir, the , . F..r.etutkt - e. It. 6 the, at, torpticm by the- jaw-matter of the pots I. ;ndie-eroceti,,,:;= : of the •ciary, ti.ai iu the objectof your preach Gospel rtceerdia, , -;:to You are one of the aportk.: , pf the peneatioa. You cliff:a With the Fathers in the optnioutltat " . pormr is almicelste.alluk from the many to the few. - - Yort of . couree, with - thy- Pre-A:lent, thr,t danger of t; rainy la with the many-, anti not with the one.” You havt. uo horror or absolutism. It Is the Itel)reserttativc itica that. oil - sods you:lip:h.. YAM -do uot -the law making power,,vl,the.Govertunent. I --You anvil{ i4legtt , eti'srve. Yon - teat that people WIN abuse it to their owneaslitvem,ut I even with all the - clieeks that the-Caustitf - .- tion has phiced,notiti 'youth:ice no jection, howefir,-f6 , tfe-ne: attrition ly Executive of the power not only to nuke laws, but. to organize At „Not; not defend it. as /def.'', gitituats . fanttlt•n, bat et though he hns nuiliitcd f. , tate laws, find sit .aside Sts officers and even Governors, you insist that ire has usurped._ power. t i - Your Republicitnism;.:,...iiti ttriinger than your faith, end your ECC; Slalom by Itie•iteletd tax): of your opiniu4s. should doubt .*ith.Yen Whether this Gov . °lament cache afeyekir.ls could agree 'yr '111" you in dercf4,*ll.l.o, exer - ciF,4 of powers, f that-are at war with its whole their:':` . On I your prin.fiples it must lapse inevitably. Into a despoihmi. You say that thh Cez,fslativc_f_s the strongest of the tle;Art,nients,,44ll the; most , aggressive, ihicriuWlrs re4pitu sibte. to no power hut the will Of- the.domi. mutt party tot,.*Wol usurpatibu that it is the lolly one that it, , ,,isr• be feared; that it.' has. heretofore exereued more. influence than is conipatibW:with 'eafety and: calif° freedom, over bush the Executive and the Judiciary; thafjt-hap,aoulatinuesi ithpress: ed a pernicious . Induental on •the action :of the latter ; r.uft-t hat where it has failediu accomplish that, in advaucoor judgments, it has subsequently over:tiled and aum:ll-- ed • • You do not swum to realize thatthere are no less than threelmportaritcheeksiAlio, most alletent that liMnattaltill or ingenui ty could Gave devieed--upen-lhe Legisla tive power; one. Lithe. qualifloder suspect ' else veto-another In the 'C0ti ., 43,j3/tioti the Senate with its equal representation of States,. withotrt,reitaAl Lo-1 30 *Ietioti..-and the third and 041trekt irriifithlepen. dent Judiciary, which may oyerni, nullify ifs acts, as it has sometimes done: In what instances it has;parlt`olicerllll4.l.l: unwholesome influcTner'o, tl4 CO cr f•orf nates, or tither,...p,r,, , -themi.y.ou /wire not vouchsafed to show. An intelligent and observant Sthtp3lll4ll,.r f oticl;•:l,.. thiplr, have 004 eluded thaatioln/Inenet . lVire.prceise",. lyin the opposltth dltOtlcin. . tunny cases have occiiiieinn tritrideaderttive his tory, where the firiAricea and:V44in of the, two houses Have previaJedover over, Royal negative? Haveyou,riltOilly Torgotteu the effect,. of ithe veto- .of the. _Freednaelis Bureau 8111 , inkfitMerottii?• Tait 'not with:. • in your knowledge; that - it-was crushed by the bolt that was launched - front the Other end of the avenue, and" that one, Ht.:cast, of the most active or ydur coadjutors in . the Philarielphiii. Couventioni, was swatch .to. the duet. by ithat-ht ei - portering • NO? , Are you not !equally aware of the in ,strumentality. • o tho... , ludlciary.. in eon:roi ling the Legistition'uf thd - Goverhuteitt for so many years _in the ini,irrest of the. South? Is it neceuaryithat „I . alobyl_reziajul you that blot upon four lthisprrufeuee-the in famous Dred Scott case-initich.was got - as everybody now in. tlitrinterait.'a , o f slavery, and in :the very crisis of the EalaSIS struggle, fur 'the-'purpose, of con.: trolling the National Legislature in :he same interests.? But while these things tire beyond Cis ' puce, you liar., altogether ••fittled to show when it, was that the Legrslnfire power has ever invaded the Courts . to' tifflueitee their Judgnic in that, has • free,!. .1 .c.a, and, • .410 s n ot !h .- What:wuy.tuch au influent, told& exerteli, auy more than ' I can understand hOvrtlatjudgtnects'tif the" courts were to be successfully annulled by the Legislative authority.. 'Xne. Constitution is supreme. It binds the. LegitilUtUrt) ue well at the people. The courts arc 'lts in terpreters. If au act of C" regress contlicts witn - It„they are authorized to dec-are it yet& They judge and are tad judged. It Is — rc: 71.;1.41a2 w - e Ve por fa put • 1,t911i. Ii they . decide erroneously, except it le. in a merely political ease, there is no remedy, as in England, when the judgmenta of the courts upon an unwritten Constitution may be substantialy reyised and reversed—as they have often bei2l.l when they have travelled the popular instincts or disturbed- the, old maxlms or I landmarks of liberty—by. the trtinseendant power of Parliament. ratherearn ahy , de- I feet in the constitution which tlie.atenVto disturb its JIM' balances, it Is precisely ber l2 . The experience or nges has dernoestrated , that judges . are mibetter than other men, add that in till thn-intrt4files , I>iitwcen rogativo and privilege they haie been al most invariably the supplest and ulo-t tractable or all the instruments of tyranny. And the best of our statesmen have aecoßt- inkly felt and ileclarecl,that a power 50 great, as' is sornetimea claimed for them, would crttet them into au., oligarchy, aid make 'ihem[heinasters-ofthe.ntate. far,there, fOre frok - cany tendency to their abliOril• . lion, it will be well for the law-maker; it ' he can hold its Once agtyasb a ; rival , who ivnetrvetson; ; and lirnnit :us sceptre likpa,-_poisher,d, , , ,by„strikitig hid tit-diva:tee: , dead at bin feet. _B u t, you go inCl.lO) anst tfitek:o3lrinity: .ieulure to say'tha it ilia present (fon wernuottestrn,itted hy:poeitive.'and. -- provisions or the - CoriStiintion ' they would , grently abridge, if notaltogeth cr,anuihilate the.phiver, of aPpointruent to, .and-removal from office,:now , confided to 'the "Executive, and, the 4alutary. restraint Which he holds over. legislationthroughthe - fet.6 tower.": `..1.t is not unreasonable'. that, you should think po, in Viedrof the present'avowed and :shameless prosllttitleit 'of the patronage. of the Government, and your remark. is: only confession that-the tune has come when JAUCb.atus'es of power. Must be corrected, it -this Republic is. to .live: tires-lagree; "with you entirely:' If My - humble ccunsels could have prevailed, the fate of this nation should not have: been to the hazards Air an election - Where all . the. tremut dons enkinery - Of the army, the Post office;:.and the Revenue, and all the appli ances that can corrupt a nation, were ar-. rayed against the liberties• of the pcopie. Nov, fUrther',.il it had been my lot to hold i piaci& in- the other end of the Capitol, I ;vou Id hare 'starved In my seat hefore.l would have consented, to indorse a single •eppoinuneut or removal made for epiniou'i3 sake, and Witt- a view to' the subjugation of the Legislativn..power, to the inverial will of the Executive. ' . You-have not shown, however, - what there is in the Gonstitutiori to prevent Con- Mos from greatly abridging the power of appointment and inmoval, and do not seem to be aware that it is- already., armed ..bY dint instrument with powers over this ones- . li n, Which ',it has, .either through. a want of-literal courage, or a misplaced forbear. antic, or, perhaps, the fallacibus hope that ., , the President. could be won back to his," duty by a generosity that bad already fail- I ed to secure either bit. fidelity or his grati- I tucle; thus far declined to exerclit. You 1 .Certainly cannot be' Ignorent - rhat at least I 'so faras rega'rds Wharttref-Calletrtitrei4iiii" olliees, which comprise at least ninety-pine out of every. hundred, it: In•ty take "the ,amtver of appointment and removal out of the hands of the Executive entirely. It has net dorm so under thelliglies.t .prov ocation„and in, the (Inc of an avowed pur- I ..poilt bn i the part , otdbe Chief Magistrate! to crt,!,plov thewliole"Maorin . ods , 'Patronage - of the government bohreak down its leglala..! rive fir.hon • ty4 y,F"yit"are: yottrsetr )'• ..itanding inoninifeht of the maunanimity I of cam branch of that Legislature,. whirls , you the , think to disparage, in the tact that vou are - allowed to hold the; high place which you lire now prostitution, as I think, in the interests of the Thaicutive. Yea.arc . oblivious of one part.of. your origin, in your 'blind end passionate devotion to the other. Surelya sense of. gratitude ought to have ',stayed your hand, when you were:emoted ' thus to lift itagainst:your own benefactors. You do not like tiro. amendments:- Nei ther tiers. the President Ton want the Conai intim:l..al it is, and, ,thed -Union as it . Nat , . and so does he. You think they eau.- norbe improved, and - thin oar fathers were . wiser 11l a1193,11CC than we on near a cer.tu• ry's experteneej i'Yeteignore the -War and ks causes. You do not acres to recognize that you cannot have the Union no it was, without putting, back the Constitution to whet it was also. - You have no apparent tiOnception ofthict new „responsibilities; and the pecessitlei of! the-beer. •'----Var -have' slept like Itip Van Winkle during toe enta clysin that has uphstiveti the continent and -:-.1:,-1;e- dot-rt . :he institutions of tins South, landatt - w ea ' up under the hallucin Alpo that .01i:tan:its ore just a :they Were, forgetting that ties infirmities ,if the Constitution, which : yott would make as unchangeable as the laws of the .Iletles and. Persians,.lieve ,passed:uathreugli a lied Sea of blood, and ' that - noir, fo r the first time, is extended - re-es: by tilt:Laud of.Vrovideueth tile oppt3rtunitv that initny siglisii:itfoi, bat. no- itiatr hoped, of .rectifying the errors of the.past. You think our passion? are too high, nail tier 'deed Z.,' hint for changes no iv. . You would I. ttreihr...their pcseponement until the rebels eanCcint.6 batik to: Liiip us - . make them. I You say we have . tried 1110.0h1 COElSLitll iLii i , ) t s , t:r 1 .0. 7.14 11Toow new,its ce an p d a ii, hi i l t i l ti l e )e s t ; t t e n i at l l ,, T t e h , a .e v l i , well.. • end a - Ui 4 lone: --The capabilitieryon speak of, art: its power to put down rebellion. Its defe.:7.b., in the capacity to breed rebellion neer:, ere not within-your.-,4cognizene.. l'' You' Ivricid neiretHinglytlienii'only:beennse , the tiling is not already done. You 1 I woutd hold your hand, in, the spirit...of. the n I, ethereal injunctido: that' the. boy slieilld I not go into the water until he hail learned I. to swim.. Atli:torn:oat ofipbtroge — FWF.-rsei to [ the atueii nornintoly...miii-at,,'- , =. you would not) " httempl'anetrihing lti tbe ivat Or ptt . greis 1 or •;reform, just because-- it is Pew and you i lni-cre tin[ alrearly.„tried-k,or because :your • :ineeiders, to v., liont -- Ymr - look' for everi•- thine, have not discovered and bequeathed it to yotl.slong with the muniments of their estates, ,or the Jusaber of- their:evident-15! 'rooms The ieefl enough that you would let alone, is not the truly's - ell; that weal,' be bettdr, tikes physic, and accordingly. dies, • lint:She siekneis.unto death, that has Sever- pd Our land with mourning, and is now pre .a ~ 'tringanother holocaust of our children, while It -holds the South - itself in the throes . Your first objection is the elanie whirl, ' provides' that "no State shall deprive any citizen "of life, lihertypreperly,AitLialit - due process tif' - litts:" .- - You - Year - that it Will enlarge the power...ofi.t.longressiand absorb the State Judiciaries - in the Federal; . and ken's:l4 , ', it ieunneeesary, because the '-State Constitutional themselycs . hare pro vided for it., ...;•= .:... ' ...- ~. I .:" The same argument would have exelud! ed from the Constilittiai every provision which limits the power of 010 States • and .partiettlarly that which - provides that no 'State shill`pass any! bill trt - ,attainder,.oi et 1 ,0 0.14tta law, or law impairing' the oblige , lin o of colitractsr_lnAill Utak Celia there : A ap • appeal to the Federal tribunals. Ihe e miense objected to isblit ii translation troll] , agea.Caarta,riatrtvas,oafltted,' as to the e itteral govinainent,, in the firs t ' draft of Corstimue d ch e a ed i a te ra t , , o , 7 l, lf , t , ll4 . gt . e ,a t principles of that ' . t . aiouly.hecanstitt Din' Ofitights, o h d er o i n te ls Oc ui e o so fo_ver_y ble,:g.' li T h e t d ,,, to r.,,w b , e ,s r t , b g e n r ig: . o , aay contaistioap run , . from L i f e " C l ip .) be Plc. e l se r a ie l t d cl " , t y l' i a rt7 , x a rQ r x , ' r w t government u n i na s e t o . r l ,o s ,ior r o : r v , t . : , porited as an anienderent, by way ordinary etutioninitijongh'it, tr aa.:. ,,, t4 . 1 ":. „posed that any' government motet:sing 1 1 0 be free, would think of , „viialauhkit h - pl a ui. „ ii principle. There was no reason, however, tor its adoption here, which would not ap! ply ivith - btfuab-,force lo!„thb Stakethem ieivcs. Ton ,aay - they 'havb ad - opted it. You know, however. tliiithaeiteert habit. Mal!, disregarded ha the SOlith a , ) hit E 4 twat as the bitch man is concerned. The condi tion of ale icry seemed rprothprizttiOrilityZ thing could. 'Pie slave is now free. lie is en titled. to protection..., Ir-he ottmoteheTe it In the-States, he hirer-fall evettirciseitbsen of the United States, and If the! title fit .ti Roman. citizen was sufficient to protect the, liumbie.st to its,people;lif the reir.otestproi; nice or that oxtendid-. .„Etuplre, how much more was- It inentubcbt - tipen this great I lepublic to - throw the' 1 taZia cif' itT , Constitution over its own help: iiloss and defenseless children - 16' am! refoot.:i cat South! Without .this„.jvhcre Is the recuritY for the freedom 11.11%3 guaraniecd? 11.1,e, jurisdiction, which ' is appellate et i.ieues Only Av/fere the rights IR deatiil,Ard t4o csEe could come op only on the law, tititiliii:iiild not be likely to Como up 'Oven ' thee, when It was, puce anderstooti th a t there art& - a' SUpeilOr ' who wtiukt . l - - compel there,to respect it. "The interests In v olved might be, as you say, the moat coutoulptablo , iii poistt : of pecifniary value. You have to learn,- lierie.ver, that gm great righta of humanity are not to bp e!tllnatedlry'suen n_s.t.tur ".mine Lie great issue with the CIWSII upon 0 matrsrof twenty 11 . 1ii,n4siand a penny tax, illegally cn itnpused, was the .ca , ,ion that liglued the fires of Reimlnnen in the Colonies. Your nett objection is to the second clause, which changes the basis of repre sentation by excluding front the winputa.. tton the elisseii that aro. OlifrancLised Slate laws, nod which you describe As an other blow aimed at. the Government which I-our.-Fstbers founded. And here you coy that it is not important how the elective lfrauchie is disposed of, or whether exer ciscd by fewor many, because all classes of the counannity4tre reptesented. . The result then Is, that you do not care ,moiler the Government is an ongatchy or a democracy, and that a constructive rep ' I - resentatien just es gond as nu actual one. t tette you may seek to evade . that You might tis•avell haviz pushed it farther, the people. He will not deny, I think, by declaring that it made no differeuce • that be refused to debate on tiny other whether utiyhedy voted at all. you were I question—yes, even upon tee policy of the In England, rod ; would objizet: of tzeurse ; Presideet itself,'-ou the - ground that the, is on the, same g,romels, to the enlargement sue was en the amendments, and the berth:- el thdfreueinse, and se ready to asseverate, en on thoie who bad recommended them. ,us-you do maw, that, everybody was repro - this, however, will not -satisfy-your eented Whether they - had any voice in the doubts, you have only to bide your time. If tt.lovernment or not. - - you litive not underetood the verdict °POI°. But- then you say that there are people l people, the men 'Wee/11 , 010Y will send back, 'here—such as wieeis,•-leintiles, and tan, commissionede. anw, as they were before, naturalized`-foreigners--who Iforeignets—w ho do:not. vote, toZ -bear their will to the President and I and that they are not allowed to enjoy the yourself, will tell you what they meant. becitne they are not supposed to But then you Fay they have been under a be sefiletently instructed in political econ- delusion—never a greater—and wereblind way and govermental affairs. ed by their, paestous • and their prejudices. Here is something new. I was not bo- You compliment them by the opinion of I fore aware of the fact th4t a knowledge of theiriinteillgence, whiell the speeches of the ithetruseet of sciences was required of the President; when be insulted them by any body, or that either women or ellena language fitted only for sieves; show that were excluded for the want of anstruction. you have borrowed, from him. -His error, TllO farmer I -supposed _to he disqualified with his Southern training lind associations, ou;the ground of their dependency upon was a'natural :One. Yours is:without ex the male, -who to their natural represtentive, cuse. 'Yon area man ofenlture and alawyer, and the, latter because they were bound to and have been long enough in the North no -allegiance to the Government. They to know better; and have experience enough are tal eemputed,:at yousay, because they to qualify you as a valuable counsellor to have a common interest, and their interests him, if you could have chosen the part of are cared -..fdreleeause they ale computed: a Seneca, instead of sinking into the syea- The. - inference from all which : is, that all pliant, and ministering-to the passions of It that is nehessary to the protection or the vulgar tyrant. You know—no man better negro, or any hotly else. is that he-should sr-dhat at the late elections, as throughout Ibe adusfeed, and the more he counts for his the war, the intelleet, and the enlightened I - enernidg,.the better, of course, for himself. conscience of the North have been against ' But Ras not true, you say, that therela- you, while the refuse:aft-foreign lands, who five strength of tit,. rebel States Will be in- are held in the chains of passion ; prejudice ereesed by dottrel flag the fractional slave and superstition, have been arrayed as one into no integer, and Your mason Is that the man, along with the blindness, ignorance next census will show a diminution of the and disloyalty that exist at home, on your black population of the South to the extent own side. Your opponents addreasedthem of the whole dilfte awe. selves to the reasons of fthe people. Yours You do not state how you make this out, WAR bet a war of printedixtricatureamberein althouen yen subsequently remark that the unfortunate negro iflgnrecl even more the non-votingliaCks, by obvious c auses largely, though not quite to the some wey not necessary to be mentioned, will be con- as in your own letter. If the people who scantly deeteasing. Whet are these cans- prevailed at the ballot boa mete indeed es y Is it because you think, with Mr. acting under St (Maslen, and knew not Coivau, 'that .their.-normal condittop is a what they did when they were crucifying state of Serribitle, - alid that in- a condition the new Moses, then God help us all. It of freedom they will Lot he able to perpetu• will 'be itlie to talk hereafter about the ca ate themeelves? It is sufficient, however, nobility of main for self rule: that as matters vow stand, even upon the The ,delusion to which you refer was, cerisns of the basis must be enlarged _according to yourself, that the President Wan addition ONO - lea:4 a million Mind - a - was a traitor. Well, that is a', question I half, Which, upon an unchanged ,appor. that nay be generally trusted ,to the in- I lonment, would give to the Slave Suites stints of a free people. But'ycru say that sante 'twelve addition :d Itenresentativea, It' is a mistake—that lie has usurped no rand make one unrepentant rebel in 'South power—lnn that finding these States, after Camila:l; the equal in political value of lhe insiterationary governments were over .more than two loyal non here. Yoh must thrown, and the public enemy expelled by excuse us, therefore. if we should refuse to tannery force, with Constitutions, buzz accept your propbecits in exchange for the without any organizations under them, and sacrifice - al the principle of equality, and deeming it to be his duty as Commander ilin-d-itesent: cer t a i n le s s o f.. su b s t an ti a l in-ehiel—as you say it was—to prevent an rawer. archy, and to see that the machinery of the t • sYottklinit, however, that the unnatural- legitimate governments teas again put in ieed foreigners:al the North bad Rest wifi operation, he had for this object only ap ie in numbers to the black p.p. pointed temporary Provialonal Governors, flat ou of the South, mud you compute under whose advice the peoptehrought their I them, for the-purposee of your armment,ut regular goverznnents again into operation of thougnids, end pe ' rlispo mil- under their Covetitutions—that thin wee a t liotis. It did not-occur to you, however, matter of eerily military cognizance with thdt they have berctorerc only - Aica the which Congress had notiting, whatever to South because- labor was .not arespectable do—and that, moreover, t sees the duty of there, Leenuse. not free. Under a ditlemut the Peoelene ns the Executive head of ties system they will Online themselves oyer nation, to see that tin relations between the witele cruel-}-, wherever the Noll In. the States mid the Federal - Goren:num:it ' viten them. But }ant talk Is ;Idly ns fo Hit it were restored. ',numbera They are as naliting when cone lt ell anitinie that, with the overthrow of pared - with the blacks, ant: will copetautly the insurrectionary Governments, the pub ,diminish under the wastiug processahat is lie enemy had been expelled; and that by anal/ally converting them into citizens. military force. It would be Interesting to :Botifor t ill snorter to your ern-Mien:a, It know where you have discovered the evi ought to be sufficient, one, would think, for deuce of tili , 3. You do not intend, of so nrofound le devotee of the President as course, that the people of these States Were yourself, that the principle or etthetstwe of driven into exile, bedause,^ in that case, { this - very eaccptiouablo clause was sag.- there would be nobody left to re-orgaidni gusted by himself, in e. reptirted converea- the Wien Governments, and you know tion with Senator Dixon, of Connecticut, that thieenemy was edit there. You do on the - lath of Slummy last. mean, however—lf you ratan any thing— Your objection to -the haled ruction is that they had ceased_ to Lea enemies by the 'that it - dietranchlacs the great llljorily of process of conquest, and when they had the aduCated vieniof thcl Stales that have been eoiapelad to lay down their arms, ' been in rebellion, and ezelades them •from 1 although eVeey man of teem had -forfeited Any participation tattle :‘trair., of the State itis property mut nite, and was either an' or re.erar Govecafiten: — tA It loohe .116 ucipardeued felon, or a prisoner on parole. 1 though, you had not read it. It distrauetzi- Anil 0413 sln accordance wilb.tile paradox sea nobody. It leaves nu: suilreiz - e—all that--of you chief, that the criminal is purged. eta ever been a-hod tee auybodyt for the sad restored the moment • the - law has sac blacks—and only imp:zees n disability on , ceeded In laying -its hands upon him those who have. auperaddecl the mime tic Against all reason, and all probability, and perjury to thateof treason, to bold office in by a conversion as miraculous as that of either. the Federal pr State Governments, Paul, the public enemy had suddenly be- . unless urged 133- - 1 . 6:e of two-thirds of both'llO p uses. of Congrves. You say, liolvever, filar no such sweep. lug and indnrcritnimtte prothriptiou is re. .naembered sine:: tiw osys if . Pinito 11. 'of 6paita, and that it is not to 1w expected that a Jnajoiity of the educated man of ten States will long Fllbillit to be excluded from all share in making and eduainlst,i -ing the laws, without the constant - proesure or art armed forcpsuZeient to coerce obedi ence. Your estimate of the number of educa ted-men in the Rebel Statea who have not only lifted their par . rteldal hands against the Government, but stand impeached of m still deeper turpitude, if possible, is ED large as to make Us wonder why you should think of leaving those communities to their' own government. I hope you ale rink light in the opinion that this leprosy has spread so wide. But your apprecia tion of their crime—if you will allow it to be ; co-cousiderecl-is greatly short of that of tIM model and beroie statesman, whose virtues seem to task all your powers of .panegyric. Mr. Johnson himself has de clared. ou more than one oceasloit—.s In his speech at Nashville on the 9th -of ' June, ftiel—that "the traitor has ceased to be a citizen, and forfeited his right to vote with loyal men, when he re nounced his citizenship, and sought to dis. troy our GovernMent." Congress has not gone s 4 far, by a wholo bar's length. It discriminates only against the traitor who has forsworn himself, and done not even propose to deny the light of suffrage to film. It does no more than disable thu Man who - It - as violated an express trust, sur rounded by the highest sanction! that human law can prescribe, Irmo assuming another, and betraying no again; while it' throws open the (Aileen of the country to the class that befitsten practically ostracised. And yet you characterize thi3 Watt and genet - - ous measure—not prompted by Ten geanece, but absolidely menu:dated by considerations 'of public security— its a merciless and : indlacriminate proscrip tion, with no example in history since the itialfolrbrof the Netherlands ran red with the.hloOd of her people. Surely you must lave strangely forgotten yourself to h lid .snoh - lariguage. It is out-Iferod your thief himself, and to l,e extravagant even beyond the .measure of fealty that the highest po sition in the Government could demand. I commend you to the historic page again. You will read it Invain tollnd a single ex aruple that compares with thlsin clemency. - Gat von menace us with another rebel lion, in case we shall refuse to allow these double traitors to make and administer tbe. laws. You toll us .they will not submit. :Yoh i,ild this language before in your', Philadelphia Convention. You invited them to resistance there, by telling them that that they would be unworthy of their race and lineage, if they submitted to the flomtuatiaofiGongress, ne they would have c n li alo 9 . e b ul en ly tn e n n g d h Ir t brin thek;u I vdo Presidentn o, trileges,and in re belll if t h th a e t 3 ih h e a y d n forfeited no rights, that the. Congress of the United States . was usurping their mightthel,rmonott.le.anegtaminstsutrtehernof' and that they of the: con stipplient--tur - Igueror." - his staredy tboetlr Sti,little impression orlo n the cot ' 'as") re hearse of langnage up}, ~,in e7 -I° , ° to n alb' not friVance the Interests of ' e l l i r r a Y' So :l n c tl u by „leaching them such letsou, Tire lins'pasisd when they could Guy , 1. 1T 3 once did, that they would never submit. They nine anbrnit,—ss must Lim President himself; imperious though he bri.--.to just such terms Its the 103'01 people, through their Gmgreas, may think proper to iin puso, an d t hough it should take erodes, es yen auggirst, to enforce those terms and keep the mice, it will be kept at the peril ortliciae - who may resist the,will of the nu .lion, whether they be high or low, and 'whet - het they live .North or. South. If the fools and nusdnien who have - beau encrura gad by the President, mad I leer by such counsellors as yorusslf, to believe that he they, ean dictate their own earflap, are not aatideit to come back Into elm Union . . on the coutla otns which Congress may of fer to them, they con choose the alternative I of territorial rule until their reasons are're- stored. But you ate not convinced that.ttio loyal; .people of the nation intend to have their I - own way. > You'do.not regard the recent' elections as an indication of their judgment upon the question, of the Constitu tional amendments. , ' You say they were not the issues - .presented to, and considered by them. Unconvinced by the thunders of the first judgment, you are now appar7. ently indeavoriug to stop the ears of the Presktent egging the last and gteater judg ment that is impending. Ii you have doubts as to the issues, ask your friend and c9-tiriltor, the Pennsylvania Senator, whose judgment you will not refuse, even coats a friend ' and 'aiet_.eutitled to be re habilitated is Lis command, not by victory, but by the new logic of deleat. you tied, as you tell us, these newly converted trieod., there' conquered...sue luitts—not even like the prodigal, whditad !wandered his patrimony lit riotous Ilv :lag, returning voluntarily with confession of sin a- d hearts full of contrition, but bay onetted back like skulking runaways, and breathing nuthing but, hatted of the gov ernment that has- chastised them—again in posses4luo, by some mysterious remitter of the Constitutions which they bad nitro peed and ov'eethrown; and all they want ed, as you say, 371L15 an organization under them. Mr. Johnson tells usin Iris prods, mations that the rebellion had stripped them of all civil government whatever. You mean then, or course, that all they :wanted was a gocernatent, though without explaining how a Constitution could - exist without it. ' To re•create the GOvernment, however, by putting the old machinery in motion In order to prevent anarchy, end by the ap. pointmout of Military Governors, was a duty, which, in your Judgment, belonged to the Counandezin-Cidef, and a matter of mere military cognizance, with which the law-making power had nothing to do. His task, iu your view,. wee not only to suppress a rebellion, and then sheathe the sword, and give place to the law-giier, but to build up what the war pulled down ; and re-produce what had, actually been destroy , ed. His neecirding to,your theory, were not only miniaterial. but, leyislatice. He was a new Mahomet or Alexander—leg- Water, as well as Captain—to carve oat and re-found empires, and thou, as the Ex ecutive head of this nation, to see that the relations between those' States—the lucre creatures of ids oWn will—and the Federal Government, wore restored, i,y seating 'their licpresentattves in Congress. Waiv ing the question whether all these era Ez eCutive clutics—about which no well-in structed jurists or statesmen will be found to differ—l think you , must admit that with all these extraonliaary prerogatives, it would have been quite unnecessary for him to go back to the Freedmen's Bureau for the powers of u:Dictato - r. If he can do all these things, usurpation would be,of course, impossible. You endeavor, however, to draw the veil over these startling pretensions,' by very disingenuously softeuing down the interventton of the President into a mere appointment of Military Governors,"under whose acirree the people brought their reg ular Governments into operation again un der their Constitutions.'' Is this an honest statement of the case? Do you net know that these Conventions were ordered, and that the several 'Constitutions were re formed on terms dictated by the President at the point of the sword, and under mar tial law, after all military resistance had eca.ed? What says the Record on this subject? Who has not r. ad the dispatch-- es of the President and his Minister of For eign Affairs, to his rebel Governors? Is it possible that you can be unadvised of the utterances of Orr, - and liunrphreys, and Hamptou, and others of the Magnates of the &with, in' flat contradiction of your assertion that it Was only a question of ad vice ou the'part of the Provisional Govern ors—or that the peoplf were consulted—or that it was they who brought thew regular .Governments into operation again—or that they were.. brought auto operation 'under !their old Constitutions? You aro either not inform ed on the subjeCt, oil you have intended to mislead your reader. I had thought - too lavorably'of you as a lawyer and a man, to bulidvo that you would wilfully attempt the latter. if you did, however, it would be idle. If you to nut know these things . greatly at li ly o • w w e ,4 r t . t i h n e ipo late eu elections.' upon eetiotnhsem they, at alte`venta, etre better advised, You thiniethey may Le deluded, and have been Y th a e u i can dea, in the face of !melt evidence, that these Governments were erected by anybody but the President himself, any more than you can snake,lhem believe that Its has a right . reconstruct ..... _ . , to a fallen- State, or force its ; i delegates into the Congress of the Uniteri , States. , , . ; • - , Bat you take refnie, as is usual,. in the example of Lincoln. You know ; that he I has a large place in the hearts of the pece 1 plc, and yon endeavor br hide the delin quencies of hissuccessor beneath his skirts, and 'to -seek protection front the public wrath.by„ taking hold of-the pores of his altar. lhey, some of your coadjiitors have even gone so .fur as publicly to insist that 3sr. Johnson :hoed) , administering upon the estate Of. Lincoln and therefore not re sponsible for his policy. The subterfuge i is an adroit one, lint It will not ayall you. I Already hunted out of every other retreat, you will find, I think, no 'sanctuary here. You aflirm that President 'Lincoln had taken precisely the, same action in respect to Virginia, TenneSsee,• Louisiana and Ar kansas, "for which Ile - was - applauded and 1 indorsed by Cougrpsa during the liret three.; ,yearapf the war,andi thereafter vehmnently denounced by the same men who now,mo,t violently denounce' President Johnson fat precisely the haute • reasons;_leut that, on the appeal made by the Radicals-front President Lincoln to the war party, they were over defeated, and hie policy in• dorsed by the party and tto country;" - , AllttYr me; to spy in rep y, that it is not true in the 'first place, at the policy of President Lincoln was identlcal with. that ofliis successor;and secondly, that even 'though it were, it is equally Anise to say ' that it was indorsed by Congress;or on appeal from it,,,by either the party of the I 1 • I recollect no policy of restoratimi during the Eras yearshf the *an, IJ was a quo ; Lion that etitild mit naturally arise until the tido was , turned by the 'successes of our arms. and it was accordingly shadowed ; forth for the filet time in tint Proclamation .which accompanied Ate- message of De cember, 18(18. Tha , Praciamattin proffered amnesty oa ediainteims;and preposed a I recognition•hy the President, as soon as a glven-'number of the people •whe had accepted. those'. terns; and taken 1 the oath ;therein • prescribed, should I have called conventions tied reorgail m ad their governments, on the basis or 1 emancipation, subject, however, eipressly to the right•of ; Congress to decide whether their members \hould lie admitted to seats therein. 'This, however, was but au'inri ration addressed to I the mal-contents, flagrante hello, to lay down their arms. It was but an overture to au aimed enemy by a General; iu the field. -If they accepted, moreover, it was to by purely voluntary on their parts, non they were formally advised that it would still reMain for Cougre,s to Electric, as has been already ;stated. How Mr. • . Lincoln - himself estimated his own powers over this great question, may be Inferred front his next annual message to Csdigres-s -in December lEli4, wherein he remarks Of the Southern people, as distinguished front their leaders: 'They con - at any moment have peace by laying down their arms end submitting to the National authority under the Constitution. " C IC questione should remain, wo would adjust them by the peaceful means of legistati , .,r, confer ence, courts, and roles, operating .only in constitutienal and lawful channeli. Soule cerfaia and other passible .questions are, and would be beyond the Err - entire power to adjust, as for instance the admission-of mem bers into Conyfess, and whatever :might require the appropriatioa of: mouey. The ,Exceutire ,power itAelf would be great"- diminislted kr/ tLe ass s at:on wawa tear, Pardons and remissions of jorfei tures, flowerer, would be still nil the .E.t eculica rontrol;" . and again, "a year ago a ganerni pardon and amnesty. upon speci• fled terms, was offered to all except certain designated classes. • • • it is still so open - to all. But the time may come— Probably will come—when public duty shall demand that it be closed, and that; in lieu, moreLvigereas measures than hereto fore shall be adopted." A.nil now as to the plan of his succeBtor. the :procinination was promulged after the state of r.Ctual war had ceased. It was no lavitatiou by a commander in the field to an armed fielligermit, to lay down Ilia weap ons of revolt. It was nut optional with him to call a convention to re-organize, or to refuse to do to. It was a compulsory measure to go through the form—not of re storing the old constitution or organizing tinder it—hut of 'adopting a new one dicta ted by the President. It was effected in time of peace by a military commander ender the operation of martial Taw, and Truett there was practically no law • but lilt own will, brooding over all that devastated region, and warming into Ilfee dame and turbalent oligarchies that arc now claiming the rights of conquerors insteri . of subjects Theta was no reference either to the pow er of Congress In the p - emisee—no thought of the "peaceful meow; of legislation opera ting in Congressional channels," indicated by Mr. Lincoln—no Idea of any "certain or possible question," that "teas beyond the Executive power to adjust"—Ao sense of "a diminution of the Executive pow• er itself by the cessation of actual war"— no perception of the fact that "nothing hut pardons and remissions of forfeitures inmuld be left within the Executive control" —and no reflection. that possibly the time bad come, after all offers of mercy Mid been refused, when "public ditty might demand that the limn be dosed and more 'et:throne measures adopted." ' And then reiterating, in the face of all this evidence, that President Johnson strictly adhered to the polity of Mr. Lin coln, you say in his excuse, that it was not until long alter these Gevernmetits had been organized,' that any noticeable objec tion was madoto his actlon•, anti that it seemed to Meet the approval of , all parties and sections until the meeting of the pres ent Cougreiss in December last, when the old issue made against. Lis:coin, and de tided by the people then 'was revived against him. All you can say is that the-people Were quiescent—perhaps lulled asleep—under the multiplied assurances of the President and his friends, that theta were but mere experiments; Upon which their Re presentatives must at last decide. These assurances never deceived tee for a moment. If Mr. Lincoln, a citizen Of the loytil States, anti the President of their own choice, bad survived the state of actual war, it would have been expected—his work done, and his legitimate mission ful filled—that he would have put up the sword, and called the Representatives of the pea. ple together to decide what should be done with the Territories re-conquered by their arms, anti then la anarchy; and his known aversion to arbitrary power, and uniform submission to the popular will, make it absolutely certain that he would have pursued that course, . instead of taking the whole matter to himself, and perpetua ting;the reign of martial law for n period of eight long months. When . President, Johnson, a citizen of.-those doom rebel Stare, hose doom was' to be fixed by pa, coining to' the beim under these circumstances, by a catastrophe that smote the nation with ter . ror and agony, and bound, therefore, by every consideration; to take counsel with the people of the loyal States, declined to call their Congress together in such an uo• exampled anti double crisis of the State, I thought I understood him. There Was no solution for his coudnet but is. the fact that ho anticipated, as he naturally , would, that the people of the North would flt least demand securities for the future, and NV us determined to forestal their action by fet tling the whole question himself in the interests of the rebellious swami, which had all his sympathies. When he Issued .Lis proclamations,. directing conven tions, naming .-the voters, and pre scribing the terms of reorganization, es though he had been the autocrat of the nation, I was sure of it... And whenhis message cams at. last; instructing the two Bowles of Congress that ho had done the work in hisown way, and that they had no Jurisdiction over thequestlon as a .Legisla ture, and nothing ,to do 'but register his edict in. the premises, it revealed nothing to me that was uot,in my judgruent,alreatly distinctly foreshadowed in his conduct. if the old issue, as you artypleased to call it, was not , revived , till then, it was only be cause he had deeelted the people by ape. cious professions and was only then,fur the drst time, compelled litY the requirements of the Constitution, to sheet them face to face. He would have - preferred to govern vritliont a Congress, but when it came together in spiteof hint, there:mane - thither opportun ity for imposition. But even though it' we're trne that the 0114 of President flaunt= was Identical .with that of his predimeesor, I will now show as I have engagO hy.d,, , that thore is no shadow of fdlindtdion for the assertion that ii was either Indorsed by Congress, or approved on appeaith ,thent,' by' the party or the country. You know, of noting that when the pro gramme of blrameol s . Watt kubmitted . to . Congwies in Doman' 1861 i, it round no ram with either part7\ for reasons that ar_ a P` I thul . "`'dF notkttly 1, DR. CriAVSSIEWS EMPRESS La re 1,1,0.1 tf) l t I.mi,ana r 1 'St 153PE.RATAICE. runic LESCHS hvea Le-Or. eta:lnac been Sovoru that tile Hair. Si ganiZed in . y it, b• ”.6".'1 C'ta i s z vacua, turn. gray the ,rac r .;i,_ , n, to ;au, ; , ;.. , it Thr.t . N.CliCol. l Freorn cheaitst. pr. Rebel State,'. fty,„, IA, I,:olvi,cl a ecropitto antidote. • tar the Th;, 1.0) r .1.1. to Ili, hands b,7l".l.lW'dV''l" of the Pl.....dent t t tit an lien ine the adjournment in duly, ..el there fote war not signed by - Lint. Tour day; I , the thaacretahle'ainelier sat. afterwqrds, lies': he a. , 21 prods-- t trrt i tti r i!..'ri•=•- °- "l o tt l. o d ititt d r`gla ' VZl: Ern matiou*.eiting 'h. elm lug that he s'e-stos die new haute :.wiuinou,n~toralcotor, or the was unprepared to commit Itimscli fnver wit t ° l`4 of ally ',lngle plan; ILat wade. equally ha. r[1,,,';',;;‘,,,r,..?5r:eiL.:...e.a=t3-aer•tie, ecym prepared to discourage the loyal people of xi, VI itaexcene.,. I)Zrections to Louisiana and .kriuinsai by seals; aside •";„'', 0.0 6c.a , for ItO , burrh,' 4050011 FLEVING. the work already done by them, . 1 - 11 .07ga0,. noirrrs or to astert a Constitutional com pliancy In Cong - ..c=s to el:obeli slavery in States, he New: , fatly satisfied with the system enntnioed in the Bill, 'and if the • loyal I.teople of; any at the !clue! States - elloya, to ltd. pt it, w. 9.1 1 ,1 be prepared ; ••t rttno TO VAIL aid ;heat bv appointing milituty governors' With directions to proceed according to l -Pratt" ts: the Bill; and then submitting the whole ;;1 • 1 11 4 / 1,; Question for the cutmitlerstiou of tbe-peo. plo. The Preoblent had been already re- j nominated at litiltinim 0. there was any j protest by the Radicals against, that re- 4 ,!,` nomination, bteausT he refused to sign this Bill, it toys withdraw - a as seem as the Chi cago Cohvention--av -candidate mud platform were, I think, preferred by 3-oa— had made'the issue nimn the continuance of the war, and the ability of the nation to bring it to a suace.stul close. The election took place, and the members of Congress who had db.:seined trout the Prc.ddent were not (th' returned, but large ly reinforced by mcu of the very same opinions, if not even more radical than themselves. It makes no difference that the President hinnellwatt re elected. Thu question then at issue between him and his party in COLIUCt6 could only enter into the selection at 'that body, to whose Jurisdiction it properly belonged. They could scud up their opinions only through their representat.ve.,•and the united and almost unanimous voice of the Thirty ninth- Congress is their answer to the ap peal, on which you insist that they have been overwhelmingly defeated; just as the answer of the peoole now, will be a• another turned judgment on the same .question. fotsreing an% remit, you ars already preparle ,- , In advance, with the adroitness of n wily advocate, to . break the force of that judgment,bv lutist , ing - that the issue itt not now what you claim it to have been two years ngo. Your ingenuity will not help you. The second judgmen, of the people ti ill lie one that the President and La, cl - 161aff, will struggle against In vain. ' Depend nit it, it will 't be respected awi obeyed, and woe to those ' who may he rash c11011::11 to Iltalertala! 10 gaiaSay, or tuts a•it void. There is :t po:nt ta which official imolenee rear he tolerated, but it will be as ell to l'elatallilar hat •even the patience and laug, , utfering of a people may he eXlinUitc.i. Von insist , howover, ient.7!li, as tho , i amounted to in, ai zoneott, tint tho s,tirre its tioehle rind , nntention is ti..• giii.stion Oi negr.) that if the Prk hod t, unite with conga,- to tonna.: It opolt, the .Soutt,, Inc nov.. 1., waren:plied at an idol 137.• ts•rty met nitre; io . ntiurzly as.ati hint; had 11,111 on this con tutu ti dt•t of the Senate wet,'s iil n it to waive Lit testa end punleh tnentr, and trtke havk to their :trim. the un waykici Ultapcittratt. real tors 'a hove hands are rain red with the 1)...'01 of our mitt mid brethren. Allow ma Ia Any that, yen do not scron to! castsopisliend the but arc of this great :vacs ti on, or do not at ;cost deal vith it in the lofty spirit of the a 6;11 0111 IC I 1:01 not 1 misulkeit you rue One of the.7.o who, at an sariz. - pcFlod.of the war, Indulged and en • prearg - s1 the o;dzian thot the ceilv way CO prose :due it C., a t otee.,,pri, b.u.o. Was to ig nore the negro, who was the (-ascot 01 it. y o u still Mtn.; that tithe- la titc only *Ay CO scams swat pet..,. Thug_ tend event:: have p r oved that yon were rietrt-ei.therl then, as "out are now. Yloo ought to have learned by this time that vim ,'mast ignore the bine!: man. •Lle win not down at .your bid ding,. You cannot es:cerise lons. Though .he may nut ''push you from your atool,'i he is An!' hereto plague voud You mar shut your even numustE the horrid spectre, but it wird he in o' in. Ile wiltcontinue to reappear lea long as lie is cihongat tie. iYou rest in taro comfortable reflection that he is doomed to die under tho new dispen sation, and that the atmosphere of freedom will wither the child of the tropics like the Boreal blast. Yen do not describe the pro. ei,, by which he is to I - Jeri:in. It Cannet I, o , e rer Ito its work upon Snell a Mass of butriatilty either in a dcatide or of century. [ ' Filo present 4 here .15 eon 1124A01 tO beau. preg haat aotwee of all our troubles, past-and present. If he is however-a tilstureing .elo , tisein—a snores of t•trlie—tlie statesmen 1 01,101 grapple with 11 raid de vise thereuasly. I 'fill ore get rig of Itint—if ever—we must to ovide or Lie protection. lie is entitled to it by nature and just.ce. We two bound to to it by the doable oblik, , Eadeu of gratitude and nvecsaity. Some people Odell—mud I era outs of them—that the only solution orate great Ties , ion of the permanent restoration of Me Government, is to 1.?.3 mund in thecen es.mmis of ite.go elig;ruge in /110 Sottiii. IL is obelomly ciseutial Lo its' Own pt,:tCo' LUX. this great element of ite population sramiti la' made :secure. Just emerging, astthe black man is, from is state of servt tulde, It is clear that Ito will be oppressed by those. who think they have been unjustly deprived of his labor, nod will endeavor, of clause, to hold hint ae nearly et possible . to tae place which I:epee:listed before. WO eauttot of to keep up (untie:Misr his 1 protoction. That would not only be ex pensive,:tint rull of danger, snd.ineonsistant . with the .tenius of our Government. You do not therefore like them. No more do I. There is however a sale and cheap cud easy mean. of defencedor the negro, that does net es:et:a to have occurred to you— and that Ls to provide:is I inwith Pte, mss us, of defending himieV. For th st Epurposa he wants fie arms. Give binuthe ballot. You knew ha la loyal, end ten be relied upon us a friend; Ile will protect not only him? :set, but the loyal White man- , whom Von propose to at:Widen Moog \ with him, and who tells you hiumell that' there is no ether praeticalde security for him. Would Ic be ouunge then, if these 'Who so think should be willing to stipulate for universal amnesty in exchange tor univer sal suffrage, or that they ehotild ice even die. posed to build temples a rol a 1 tars to the Pres . ideut who could be persuaded to give his aid to it. The Romans deified the worst or their - Emperors, but 110110 or them for an act of such ((malted justice, wisdom, and benevolence as this. From your stand point it is obviously looked. upon ns no more thin a Pulse sod exaggerated philan thropy. If you hod vouch:ma:ll to it the regSt rile of a !gale hunfli, you would Lave dia -1 covered that it. woo something widely dir- Toren!, You do lt.'. recut to tippreciate the Ceboneney v hice sr old forgive all sin, uts ..o.• its ,00.iition or soi, s t„ i nim 5 ,,,,,thi e ,, against its recurtetwa. You think that the disabling einuse of taw amendments is . i prompted out yby n feeling of hatred and 1 vengea lice, and 1 berefore parade it us SOille , I thing .ineonstlitent lion the Annie men' ' who support the amendments are willing to receive all the traitors beckon the terms only of Universal suffrage. When con 0,11110 to. n higherlevel, as you are curia- Isle of doing,. you will think differently of these propositions. end perhaps regret that .you should Lave indultzealUtt lino of orpi ment el i te repeetsso little credit on -your . statesmanship. ' ' But I ern now do: e with you. To so much of your appeal—anti it is a large part of U— na refers to the good intentions—thepurl. ty-the lofty patriotism—and the high he roic virtues et the President, 1 have no an-' ewer to make; If you think you can afford to indulge in Chat tray, 1 have no objection. If such clouds of Incense as you, flood him. with are grad vi to the royal senses, they gill perhaps lull him into a temporn7 oblivion of tome harsher epintons that have lately conic up to his unwilling ears, nisi will do you no personal pre judice in that direction at ail events. Allow me, Lowevst, to any to coneln- Mon, • that you ere greatly mistaken' if You suppose that your high °facial posi tion can help either the man orEcause that you ere clinmpioning, or redound to - your own persouni advantage Ito history. Very respectfully, . Your obedient Fervent, THOS. WILLIAMS: NEW ADVERTISEMENTS JAMES T. BEADY & (8... r. to 8. Jost. & C 0..) Corner rourth and Wood Sta., BANKERS & BROKERS, DIILLYee IX ALL'Ammo or Goverzunent Seourities, Foreign :Esc) ;nge, Gold, Silver and Coupons. COLLECTIONS maAe oa all accasalble poLuts the United nate s and CaaMN. Interest allowed on TimelDeposlts.•. num., punen - 4 - 1 111.101:1 ": 1 °. , 'InTI:trageraitVilticoliectai ruin ,rl.a.r.Ar..be . 7 . Aprit y ut„la ,treolti,L,,, c,co„ IQ NOGIIRG e trieh ItcPtl licitll Scratch: Scratdiil t•W ANNE'S uI.I•iTMENT tUre., 11r.5 Vont 1210 lko.r.L •1 ii.• Ten &,•.tunes Obtlywnt, "T ItTT CIL. • ••ITCII•• in. 51M1111141 . 1 •".YETTLIV• "ITCH" NEvett E.Nows • I'ET EH` , ••I . -•TETTKII." TO VAIL Y.TTE It" " LETT Ede • ••ITCH" IN CEILING "TETTEIt" ITert. , . 20.114ENT;1 10 "TErrEtt•l •ITC II" CON MA1X.1 . .t... Carts rllts. Salt cad, Itl.ll, 1 , 4111 otllv by Or. ItWAY.SE 3 907•:, ....Al by 31'GL/11111AI* t .31'KEN.1.A."., ' Slar , e ttrt.ct. GEO. A. It ELLE, , Iit Wood at., antl.l,), .11takctst., iltbbburgb• • auZS.I2.::ITS - _ TIIE GRAND ;SECRET.—The grand secret hi medication is to help iaturs. tics- TAR , and Ree.cCATX—these ore the Alpha and Onteila of the only theory Of cure that has oenitnon tonne for Itabasii.' If the nervous System is shat tered the :nuncios weak, and the mind, like the body. in a state of partial rodahae—what la beat to dot limsou teattlesaa the answer: . . . BUILD I.ll ° TORR. MAR. . Brace . Im up as you would brace a totlrrine edl. boo. Thu ' , LUDO.] he needs le a Tonic Alterative. Bring 11110 up out of the depths of ,Debility and De -4'on • NV LTII IIOSTETTER • tt BITTERS. That. cannot Injure: A child may take them to el are gutted to its yearn, wittdot the pee - (Way of harm. The enfeebled vital powers oto as sure to erabultd eberigelleally to their t011...na1; the wilted wass is loot . eel Its birdies under the elvifylea and el:feral/lei rain. in ail caee •of dot:ditty the Bitters are ab...liately required. There in no sob:di:um or sdcoeedanetuu that will 111-their place. Resort to thin molt ieunderfil of Modern Tonics . AND ALL WILIOE WELL. Sear in MOLD that In Ilyapepsla, Intermittent Paean,ltilioub Disorders. and Alfeelona of the Noreen, lie other v.:Moine will produce one litrwoi tile ydoToner: that turarlab.y follows the use of thin excellebt. Invigorator aud Correrilee told cerrywnere.—.Y. 1. Yrteune r bet. ":7, . _ 1 3 3eli lif=l "WM. BINGHAM Jr., Adams Express Office, Si Fifth &reef, ie an authorimi Agent to receive Advertisements for the GAZA'TTA and ail other paper/ throughout the Unitod State/ and the Chnr.dru. Tun I'EACLIERS:or ALLEGILIR. (.01,14TY are ri.'que.V.Al to meet to the Fourth Wlr.l Fit to nergh, at 1 0 .L. a. 6,%Fu1t1).k1", the &I , 14Y NeFomb.r. for th. T' l L l 'er f A ' / . .111i C .1. WC:IO,M. lailsir. G 3lll..Lo3 .1 : 1 .1 1 .OIiAN„ E.. , 1. KTILL, ool:n15 WILT, .1. ~H 116, ,\ . • Orricr. Manioc Ott. ComeanV. ) 'order Market and Amer Sin - tte. rirabout.u. Oct. 3161. iwlo ) - r j'ffEl IbiIIECTOIIS OF THE MA s ic 011.1:0. neve tide day declared a dividend erT)ini CENT. ant of the corrilure far the nc tonLir Of Ct.:Ober, •poyable WI • ntl after Nov. SiTt. rafer oak ;nosed from 166" to RINEHAn.T. Secretarr, units EL:II6BA iNAPPAIROZ COMPANY* t I . II,6DCHGLI. A_N ELECTION FOR THIRTEEN DTRECTOII.4 OF T 111.3 CO., • • Tn serve f‘r the ruuln^ ' will be bold at Its niMee, in itli;;aler's I.luildina, 'Water street, on Ttf r.acember lath, 1601. between the boars of II a. H., nod I r. .ItOLIEUT FINNEY, rocretser. orriceCirizar , S . Vises:Man Ban.ers.Y CO., I r1rr6er22 , 4,1 , 07. Ist, 1.20. TILE EIGHTH ANNUAL MEET sr the 7teeklsolders of the CMTIZL'Si' I".6ENGEII IIAILWLY comr.s..Nr Uf Oar Ctt. of Pl:t there, will be held at JACOB CBLE No. 27 Youth street, ON 'MONDAY, NOVEMBE2 lOru. isaa. At 7 o'clock r. xt . at which time nod Piece a Board of Illrectc.ra will be •lected for the cututott year, awl eel otbor Imbibe Si traUtacted am may come be. fore th ottet.ng. B. r. - corcw.is.• unhurt hetretetry. SELLING OFF AT C OST, To Close Gilt Business, LA.DIES' FURS. GIINSEMIAITSER & CO., No. OS ifIAMEET STREET. A ri ORDINANCE granting Meagre. It athono, g •hm .t Co. pod abottitlsrstr* Co. the light to Erect Toorerapli Coles. illCsiOst 1. Be it ordained and mutated blithe May or, Aldermen and CM:sera of Pltte6ee24, In Bassi and Common Councils assembled, and it is hereby ordained and tootled by authority Of Meier's!, That thu putt/eke be eel Is hereby /muted to molars. Lien/nen, Rabin Se Co. and Einoeuberger it CO. to Wect s 110 t.t Telearabh• Poles from their unlace on ater s re.t r br the way of Ferry, Liberty. mane. Duquesne V. ey and Etna street, to , their works In the Fmk Ward. Provide... That the poles ahali be of - pattern apnroved Ir the street Committee, and thedon. to their eatisfattion. i'rorlded Jut tier, that the city shall bare the prletlegit of milt" en.d poles fore Fire Alum Telegraph. and permit oCher pant.. to use the same poles. under. the d tree. 1100 oft, C ot•ent Committee. on the pigment. to tee barites Who psld for ertellog them • fair imm .penseilon I resided, That the • Icy Couuctie *ball elan. time bare Abe authority. to order their re mind -irchanke of user notation. stud In case of re (coal to ssimpi• with aeldor. I d•r„ he street Com mlestoners sball be empowered to mmediatelys,- them.' tirdalued suit enacted Otto • law in Councils, this 7ith doyen' October. A. D J OAS. • • AMES McAULEY. • • Proslacnc °jacket Council. Attest: E. S.tonnoor. Clerk of oeltet Council. • TilliS. STEEL Presided& of Common Council.. , Attett IttOrt 11,11.0.67=4 ' Clerk of Common Council. En A N ORDINANCE granting Moor. Itereet L Co. the debt to Erect Telegraph Volta. bac rent, I. Re it ordained and enacted by the ]fey or,Aidervisn and Mfrs.. of Pittsburgh, IN. Wed ad Ctmeron Council: asse m bled. and et is hereby on:W(ll4,i and enacted Dy authority etf the:ems, That the. p.ivlltege ho and la hereby erautea to Moorhead I Co. to steer a hue of Telegraph Pole, from their °deceit ou meet, via Finn Wouel.atidgeeohd Went,. to ef e r Ise... Provided. /bat the poles ellen be t he pattern approved be. the Street Com. mitten end lbe work dare to their satlataetion. And. Provided further. That the city shell have the Inde nter of urine told poles for a lire. Alarm Tele. gran, nod may permit other ;tartlet,' o 050 the LIMO putt under (Do .Itlonef the OtrOtt.ool3ll9ntet;• WI the payipeut toile pante., who pain PrGett rig deem, 6f•lcrontoenaation. And, yme,e. s t Fur then, That the Cite Council. shall et shy time have the authority to order-their removal. or change of their yoilllon, and Irt casco: refasal to Comply aalel oeder, l he Street Committee shall be empower ed to Immediately remote them. . -• • _ Ordained and enacted Intp c Inn In otitiCeta. tett. -- - 4:11 day - of t•-etober, A. 11., - 18011. • • JAMES MrAIMET. President of f4lect Connell Attest: E. N. Itonnow, Clerk of &lon Connell. TIiuDIAD STEEL, • ' Prestildoto[Cotaluen Column Attert: flvcu M•Alwortzu, roltni Clerk of Common Connell. • . • A N OftULYANCE authorizing the Gradthe, Paving sod .11ettlett ttlx Crirb-none Wylie isteser, from tattoo to Crawford streets. bECTION 1. Be It ordotoedancrensded.bs the Xay. or; a ',icemen, end (Nelson of Pflfsbursh, ie deka and Camino. Counolty asiembriet, and ft Cr hefted) encketrd by the duticority etrths Imes. That the 110. cO, il.ng lteretator ue aud he is bertb directed to ati Vella,. ror ' , proposals for , tirialLer,• Paring and Corhics Wylie Street, item Fulton to ccaae,oro streets, nod to lot thaaanselh the ineseerdirected by an ordinance et Von hells, planed august Lett l)., lal7. mid - art Act of Aztembly„, approved January Ith. A. IL, 1E44. titC. 2. 'rear any ordinance or part or lir ordl. na:co coollictlos reltilthe the of this oaatitarice at the eyespot Lbw!. ite and the same to hereby re pra.ad pa Par es the tame affects this ordinance. ordained all enactor' Into a law fe Commits, this 27111 day of October. A. I ` ! • - • , &ALES 11c1X1j.lr.r. .- - Preardent °reelect COrackell.. Attest: E. a. Blusaosr. Clerk of Select CostactL • -,Tllollti STEHL, • • Pr/andel:nor Continon CciancLl. :ter,: MPH Ste , Slatetre. " " . • nein,. Cheek of Common COandl; ' • - 700 OGEES GOSHEN CHEESE?, toxes Crawford County f-bee9tl 3 key ;Time Lard, Ia s tare and tvr nle by • nalar. a rarrov. nm Not, in and 114 Sceetid street. 'Vcipartner thlP l'erriorom .afelaa ander the name and stile of T. AI. PARTON * cm Water wae dinealvad on Qs Dl. i 01.00Tu., BMA 1086. by Ma death of T.aiiSTUN. Denoes having claims !Leah:tat the Ana .w. 11., plea.* preseat thorn for setUrlnent. • • . ATIMITIZO.NG. Orr., .7011 N O. DALUAS: Stirtlvlng Danner., aa ttmoliat.and‘; oc'Oons3 Maar attrat.:Plasbarga.,, MRS. S. 4.'STo.llDART*ronitihi forM Dor cuotomerw Mit oho too t4Otzted from t h e tut 'nth • listorsamo asooftmemt of MILLINERY GOODS. Hoolair rezoned to: ttoi SICONEY . TWOR. - WO. '45 avgjyr. *LLEWEIIarr tITY. REMOVAL-Tilk AJNDERSIGN. VD Iwo tetnorfti h. .me. of tbellOPX out we nix tram sa **lke , street: shuts:o6 tolbsu Wort. cm ,D4ll1 1 ,01 41 Soctog63 oeteaffat bs (no& f!gSiiai!MWM T 4l -dist tir<;be fore the st E , 3! January, In art obi establlend 800 wad tboe boust of flalladalpnial _„.. ! _ £3431.43E42411.49:ZT.: win" caa thilueDec s t eed tiade irk Ohio awl cst ema Addret, with nefertilee. nal:cu flux 18374 PUtt A- r.• n. WANTED, For If., MorST WA:SIII.NGTON at.113001...,%pp1y on nr lwlore S.TIJELDA.I", Novembor 31. (.3 NORG Clil V EILI, V. 0 ., tars. tNTED AT- 0741 CE--To onpage 1% - a re w mono( enet re and 'UMW.. art. testy •-•• ...ant to make aleuey. to a 11 ht and honora y .ble bee ,C•F (6) 6.t(1411, NE) , . ISt ENT6I) AtritC LE. etarta: calm, ri130.000 has been made n,e .ik within the 1.. t dAys; tiood.”taty atlo e• terms to ttertit generally: A.;•TED. Call at No. 103 i st. (.'fair Street; !team No. 3. • oC.L.9 ATITEIIt--AGENTS-O;SOOPER 11itA tt—F.verrwl,te to Introduce 111.111 !'LA FAMILY hEW I NO 11.%e11l Improv. ed and perfreted. it alit atiteh. qntli; 1•Ind. brae! Aid erubraidet brantirmly. trice only 120. .11aktng the elasue leek ;ditch, end lelly lat:n.liVwfoe 'atlaceerieratritgllll,llregr Ate , r . * . t r4; • that atamlrit ran be made. Addreas en 1.4/11(1 No. Orant ett , et: riltaburth. Y., era advertlaement of the Ink le 1. Lyon asel the Weed. 75ew Maellsr. es. in ...Aber column, tett' ma rm. for Ladle,. everywhere, to Introdums_the , Coodnott Sense rawly '-.too Machine. 1111PrOVed ne , (acted. It hem. &11, hind: braid , and embrol,er bee only $2O--mat , tog the elastic tact -ktltch.. and tulip warrautet tor turee yeast. We pay the above wages. or a coin. mission, from a bleb twice that a110t:mt....1 he mule. Ad,lets or cali. ou (3. :lirailll a co., Ware No. Oas 0. Firthatreet, rbtivlelphia, Ail hiter•anewtavd pxemptly w lrMiCliCtliat• terms. I an Ito WANTED, • • ACENTS AND SALESMEN Sn every Town. CUT and Cpanty In the EOuLbern and WeAcrn Etalea. • Everybody out of emptcrrcent wilt Lodi; to thrtr intercat to call at No: 43 Filth',lt., up Stairs, Or addrass P. 0. Buz IUI Pittsburgh. Ps. AGENTS WAITEDFOR A NEW Boor, NOW READY. . , WOMEN OF Tl-3 1 2 WAR. Br FRANK M X Itr. sethc of Rebellion .." Record," The °Wert of this work Is to colleet 'sod present. Untritl.:, Or the cervices of the • >men who ohare4 ttle T urils v o 4 f l t , b . e . vraAa n tg i tger,ht s t h o o thera i gsgiorle s s c ; pages, and is I.llust:Ated with. Steel plate portrait., erlgraVerl is the most Improved Style. bold only by subscription. , !or Lirculars, tsiciress cr apply to I== 65 Flnn ctreet. rittobusgh AGENTS WANTED BY TUE EU- ItEtta. STlVlriti MACHINE COMPANY to salt then. NEW $23 MACLUNE. sew Prom tissue paper to heavy Beaver cloth or leather wMb • out change of feed. nendle •:r tension. ilotPalustlng pressure foot and newly dt,lgneo four atOtiotklial Addtesi, onelnattlA•lap, '.t it. HULL&Co., fUi FIRla tlircet:t=:,,LF,git.V.. MEN WANTED, TO ACT AS SALESMEN, lElther permanently or temporarily, yrhgt are rout pm tint to engage boollaess relations, Apply In person or addreu D. II 0.1SEI:, i5013L1,55 1:18 Gnat street., PltUbargt,„ ra. 110 -PARTNERSHIP NOTICE—The s. , autlerillglnd hare this ilariformsd co-part., ship under taa name and style of EVANS, "MLA'S & GILMORE. eirooinNoss TO M. ILIARTUN b• CO., For tbo parpose carry - 134°u the TtOAAC r!ivir IE A.ND - SHIP CHANDLERY BUSINE S S, And Manz/ 4c to Ten of Cordage, Packing, Yarn!, &c., ' AT TILE OLD ETA/4 D. • --- Tqcs. a 0 W.stiter Siltroot. F. EVAN's, JOLIN B. DAI.LAS, . , • is. p. 11. 41 , 1L110.1 , PrtmtrAnsr, 00..721,130. ocst mod TO PRINTERS. ISLAVELICI CI.IS3CII.I\TC:IMI FOB TUE PrECI7J.iI: or PRINTING PRESSES CHEAP. The following Flit:Ong Presses net elfeeed for sale on reasonable terms. Ina antoortner leaving no fur ther use for thew ' viz: One Haggle. Enain• Dress:'. One HugglesCard and Bill Tired r rezaz lion Iturglen Yen ee Card Press; • • Three Hand Presses, Imperial Oss. = Also, I lame number orSreocd-ilsud'lltrST EDS' sultabla for use i, Country Nesrapaper Latices. for particulars nitireva E 3, mit.avrJura - , coraar Wood and 7141 rd Et., rittaburgli. ocaJtaillo • ~ E. S. I ADORN, M. D., Parion. and .97 Mei-chazirts'aiotel," Devote' ecyeeaaiattentionto 4.l.sesic, brake ir r t , jw-- - -,_ _f: , ': . -- -,-- -1 4 -. EL .EI 4: - .---:s '4 ' y. ---- . i 4772...,, -.. -- ~..s.,..l.s.__a iTac• - AN, , ql, , ?. , ------.----::- 6. i AND THE ORGANS OF IRE CHEST Erobrecleirell Acute and Chronic Sfeledlea or the Eye. rilloderst, Cross "Eye. Yelling of the Eye- . („ararset, Irrafnees. Roeder arid Bors'ug 10 the Sere. Merl:urge from the Nara, ete...Dtareses of 1.1.4 - Nose, Ca..", BronehrUs. Arthrn. Com- earoptlou art 4 41Yeettoos of the . Heart 4014 btoMaoh. eeZ):m"B Fon se=.-. The followtni 4enctltred pro , erty wl,ll be oZa-red at pthate o.le anti! B ITUAIDA.Y. Norembisr . 10th 16:71 , 1M AC61.01" 14.1:1) At ltla lina..l of 11ranot's liltad, hlct'late town. '.O/17. will lie mold In lota to e¢ pureha.ers.. AD-ELEVEN LOTS OF-131:0132: Inliancheater. being lots Kos la% ;07, Ira, 'Loa, SW, U 1013.113.14, ILS and' 113 In the plan of the extenalon of Manchester and bounded by treble stress. Adams street. Cedar alley and iVuhmpton street. The aboye described property alll bo 'sea at rea sonable prices asd on easy terns., Title lodinputn- For fusilier infornsaiden a pply to • • A. B tOW NINO. Or bls attorneys. B. A. AW. U. PIUISVIANCK. oat:lntl to. 116 Firth street, Plitsbnrab. THE ADDITIJNA L 43100 13cmaity = MoNASTEIL, GAZZAM 8z CO., AV. 9S Grant Street, o rittpboms-sla, 3Pe - . LL PERSONS . INTERESTED hereby notified tbAt the undersigned Vie.. arr. appointed to view, and. mesa deaootar and benefit. lb; th• Opening of Two ilLredtl In amnia {Vera, Allegheny. One from the Junction of rioralarand rairmaa‘ streets East n:. feet; and One from tbea..... or - fountain .4 71enting _ " 7llinlo p ere t n tiMmies. on TIODAT. Novara. Der 280. It ILI ID o'clock A.M.. tarEtaftorta ilntlee of.thalr apyolnizocut. • ZAK-3 G Y EA '.:1V131 11ZIESI DREGS! DRUGS!! DRUGS!!! . JAMES. T. SAMPLE HAVING Tiotnikr ELLl6l[l%li Uti I.loUsx ON cvaNir.U. Or FICDSBAL ir.usirif3o24 .4.m SUell24l`, Wlll tup ou haFelli , fall 'acoortzunt of all klo4i of And wa t. tbe t UI eb, be Wit ebsapar thuo . and other bouswo chit.. Preralptlon. earefral preparedby • tlrstaii“ ! I PA r iiiirds of PILBSUNEI3I` awl PANCT 301P11 oOTB AND B - I . No. SS Market St., Pittsburgh, a.vori [iris* stock skliitips or . . . • _ _ .331:204:STRIAL.Tina sizzasans Which al Si foiramd WeenebaiDer than theeffitiO yb. 4 Also tall. ardor" for tas ‘MAICZ. - OrDOOTiI w9D 1150E5, • whtela tovlrar .rogaNrig ukeuo Mot Eta. otikeabt= No. alr et street: uIIu WZMIIM ; • , F1T11.1171014 itkLECTIOrN t F i O stßaaT IBEfit,u `La"srrwruserads lt•PzrF Ltra ia[kot: Wa t tzoresll oa.kt usca e e . 0i,7 I El