, UP.y SJ 111%1' 7 Y,?*1 7 ,.• 444 , atonnAi. repitalavir int scrrxcz TO NOVERTISEIOI. t m mby tam: bort-alter tll taut turere advertliemettlyteePiel tt tbtiloittre m'rn be paid for yawn bandud U, except in the eage pf 'Tani Iticetti,era tehose'. bills will be rendered etuuterlr: at bettaL lttleettl“rs please make • lteottetblz, be the rate of clash payments for el seittieettlette of the elteraeter stated, volt be Inflex ibly iittAbroeL 'he pttoo of TUT Mors:taxi awl nveuing nditioas • TURN'S CE2iTN at the . eoaster or from newsboy& 7,774.renr6bt eartlars at FIVTEL77. CraTß Mr 'reek. DIVISION OF FUNCTIONS PATELCIt 118.11111' :and many or his •trioue contemporaries npposed the adoption ; ortt:gt Federal Constitution, for two r* „ se teams, L. BCCAII.SO they foresaw that with the barest* of the eauntry in population andatraith the patronage at the tiisposal ' Lii4YliffslriitQt would - become so Immense as in tho hands of an ambitious and un , Fatimpulotts inatunbent to be dangerous to publie Liberty. 2. l'hat s‘teguards such us they deemed proper were not provided agukuilt, U epkcroevliniente of the Pre.videny by.airtmis of patronage, used in contravene doh of the genius of popular institatioie4 upon the prerogatives of the: o mordinate hranetti of the government, and especial' ty - .on - the rights and independetav • of. Con, gress, as the law-making department. Id duo or ;twee outliorse; of Li-ascendent clot rilleratet which iminortainael his mane, he ••xelaftnecl, "Tear 1r.i 4 e.1;,/•:at will bcco,oe Kina." - • Ile oecrlet.ilied the feet that the govern} merit of a groat pe , no matter according ro .,gbat principles that government may be ,organised, must necessarily deposit vast nwers in the hands of oneman, or of it few A. liability to tile perversion of the • trust must ever exist; and this fact givoi point anti force to the maxim of WASHING. row, that "eternal vigilantx, Ls the price of ...,:lioho4y.oan.lotibt that under oar frame orgovommOnt. Congress Li .the sole law- ....r!qtittng.power. To entrust that preroga trieriiche'Pr-6ideld, or any individuals ( - keept. the repre,entatives of the States and thepoople, would be to overthrow the re public and set up n monarchy. - Irlngs4fre . not necessarily hereditary ma ;istrate,s.„..._The early Idaboinetan Caliphs were elective, and they were chosen under more imperfect forms for ascertaining the popular Will than would now be tolerated at a ward eaueuS. For o long period the Kings of Iltingary were elected by the 'Na tional Diet. Other nations have selected their Klrigs in the aims manner. Nor Is it needful that a magistrate should boar the title of King,Cal.iphoz Czar,to beso in fact. rho King in a given nation is the magis trate in whom the "supreme power" resides. The name by AN hick, he is milled La an material peculiarity. By - the Congtantion "supreme power"p nottxnrifetred on the President. He is sim• ply the chief - executive ofdeer. It his pro vine, net to 'make laws, but to see that such laws as are made • aro drily executed. The "supreme power" resides in the peo ple, and is delegated_solely to Congress. 'Anynitempt by the President to give his PrOoltunations, except such as he may Issue ,in.t.iraoof war, as Cernmaiader.in-Ohiel of the =wry ; and clearly within the pule of military necessity, the force of inaperiibre ; scripts, Is an unputdonable usurpation. To tleao,. is to make himself, not simply a :.Sing; but not Autocrat. Nei would tk•Presichmt. bo lees culpable Wheldiould use the immense patronage at hisdisposal so - to corrupt Conxress as to /rub:Molt to forego its rights and submit to hiatincomtitational4mmptions. It wont .l be,rbail enough to have an executive ben: 0r0.140 exercise of powerS from which he had beerfformaliv excluded; hut for Con . greek to relinquish its ... tit:ids and basely - tarn Ito bark on its high ditty, would show z"a dobitnchment beymni the hope of recov ritql faal to the rontinuanco of repro .ser.*ive gortrnment. If Congress shat ever surrender ntato right to tretk - e the law into flYniauds the President, our gov ornthent-iny still by courtesy be called ropublit; - birk in fact and truth it will be conic an ta-etpre-itoperist monarchy. • spell Kaye .• that a natio • _ mar Iztt . _it libertte s Ina day, and not mi., tt oenChry." Samson, shorn of h . leeks, and irmu..l fast wait cords, slumbe. ell qulto uro,astiotiv of his loot. It wa, ••Ti.:,•3711, , n - 11 , aroused, and stunrreon.l h. strength to his rid, that ho found it had de parted. `ll....iuner sanctuary, "the holy • holies" of pepalar liberty is in.the palace represent all .'e 13,ulics. When this is invaded . when the tati yes of the people w driven cut: or v hen they become so lot t . a due sense of their own dignity and - th. impariance of the high functiou thal-or ...appsinicld,„lofjaLLTlig aink apes diet icaLly s. intothe position tirinere registrars of Ex ecutive ..diets or NtlggeSt if - M.!, I A b,-r! y eX iSin only in name, if at .11. These gener.l .. reflections ro isms ii thectrie.s of g, v , •rament,--Lawa. na i i vita and moment2es in vie v of tendencii,, now ,Ilselos.A. When journals like the New York Tribe/se speak of the r.tembling tlongrutttr as it calamity; when Senators such 63 '44r. DOOLITTLE of Wisconsin, iind ileprusentatives, like Mr. IlAynoso of New York, =Tilt the prerogatives of the Pres; . - --dentt.o an high a pitch es to !mike --Itogother Imperial; when the opfhion of the President, on matters in which, be the Coust‘tuile.u..Le has no and is carefully dab trrerfre:(l action., are parttded aft Snot and conclusive; when th , right of the two Houses to mules' the law. , needful to bridge over the most forroulabl, gulf - ever encountered by a free nation, ar. denied; when memborsof the iepre ' sa ,A tative bodies nuskoservilo haste to cult, authority for themselves, and for tle assemblies ts, which they belong; an end o• popular , institutions could not be fur otf, wore the President as imperious as his dem. ocratic adulaturd proclaim, and were no, the people wise CO their own interests tun: true to &C. highest welfare of the conntr:. and hunamity. Nixtimal debt. fucrestAed Lit moat) utsiut4l7,oW,ooo. The tnereua Is mainil , 1, 'ln 'cierliticatto of indebtedness, issued u A xayinit 45f tacently adjusted claims, an lit f, mrsng -per mu t. inten.w.. At the Ham time: tke , funde ill the Treasury have In cren,,ed from PAIS/0,000 to 5,k147,010,000. I ! , ,...,-nosy_eutsortably bo asked why;this lucreint tzt,taish :was not used to pay off the aecru inglfraLehtodness, ina.ead of issuing Into, .st-beurtng certificates for it? Aud th question has more force when it Is remora bored that this incrimse In grows, no from resenue, but from temporary depos Its, payable on tut dicks' mill to tho depow. ittes, and bearing 5 and 6 per cent. interest' We arc thus not only increasing our bidet( ethics», but borrowing to increase an uncui ployed cash balanco - of over a hundred mil , gong, If this borrowing on temporal?' Jannis to , 00ntlnue, iho money romllZei AVM it abotild at least ho used In paying 41:1, other, ',IAA.. As it Ls, wo are wasting p. both ends of the candle by paying intents: for -unerniiloyed. money and on certificate .of IntliA4odums ItAtted non at trial:none, treaAtiry, In such abut) '''qffride! 0673htlq•_Cifizptprovasee that the Un- Nhafl 1 . 441R/110 th nuttaity: candiaaie.l2,-, United tait.C. L s Bt4Jutiiiin-pinte of Mr. Cow- AN: L. It •porceivo rue objection la the IN'- Cy . of tituo between now end ilto Laosemit ling of that body. Another Meant to, git;powor. of,tualc.ing ; 50114 , 11.3 tie g,4 the LogteTtitore. -What -if Thos idourot.loreuheiti to a dictation 'oat 'l..oct,strized• Iho lower - .. - •••,16W ',".•-•F';,:',--V,,,k1.7, --....: um Ali i I Ii LICIT TH11,111.11!1.1,-*. raLl,--Tiir. Tim bin of Judge Tot 'tint - tit, which passed the Senate on Friday, Is dos'. 'tied to farm one of thcioe Hinanakt.AVAt which mark the development et t Li. i•ii !!1,6311 id ea and humanity of the pi-ear - tit age. Next to the Prtachitatttion of Eltittinripalicm, it i. the graniled'expositli t ti o f genuine ilt•nlck . r.ley that lino been prontalgated for Milf a isin- Wry. Looking nt it in the light of pit r• it in \ 11.11 .tl , ll 4111,11i1 o,s 1i1,11.. be raised againot it liy omit who believes a t all In pupuinr gov.•rn ment or In the intaliennitillty I,f horn.. rights. It seeks to guard t h e lot i - r•de et all elasoco ci' eidgetto with equal eigilanr ar, 1 equal samet i It is Cady a bell reas on Is discarded; wile/Ith,, roil.; of eouseictiN is stilled; when the iliettam , of morality art' scoffed at, anti the iniallethrOS of religion are grounds of °pp-wi thal are iliseltiseit Then old prejudiees o f race and caao „re appealed to; the depots of the vilest passions by which humanity is s tlisfigured mind disgraced., are stirred to the vefy bottom; a malignant bigotry, blind sn ,,l 4.lrd ,„ s „ide, is evoked; nil the better tutu elevating instinetti anti tendencies of in 1k atittnantion are overpowered; and j us t, hatred'abd revenge neatly base masons why lba:lee should be 'perverted, equity be dezti.tal;hnd.charity Ignorotl. It will arrest ateffition that not a demo cratic Senator ent4 tilt the bill. Dentocri ey, in the party sense, r. 9 becsbne the eon trailiction of Truth, Nl.erci7.*iind Justice. The demoi - iints and politicti soldiers Rig - tune, instead of seeking to jjkt i tify their tddsAltion to the principles of the-bill, eon fi tie themselcc. inainly to s ne c ria7ailit what they falsely conceive to laity: ineiirtsisteamy in it. They molt, with an air of triumph: Why are Indians ex cludtd from the °perk. lion of the hill? Are not Indians human', beings as truly mix negrat-s? la making this diserimination against Indiana, in not the reliublbsirus oireupy the name ground, and eimsent to the very logic of the demo crats, as hell y aiseruninat. again-ft the blacks? The dillieulty a ith the,* clis lllers IS in Bair ecru ignorance. Indians hart` nevor hish recognised as eithier.s, for the plain res,cti that their tribes art held to be free and indets udent cemmtinitie.s; to all 04 sort la! particular , . as nations; subject, not to Our In ws, lait to their own: runenalile not to our rulers, lad to rulers made by thence treaties are formed with them, no with Great Britain, Franco or Enr.sin. So long RS they occupy their resiirttitions, they sustain relations to the folleral government precisely analogous to thoseeustainedby2iexicosodßrazil The only difference is that their territory IF COM pletrly surrounded by our territory. In this view of the case—and it Is the view uni formly taken by all departments of the government from the beginning down to the prooont time—it is indispensable that the discrimination cavilled at, should In maintained. It is not in contravention (31 he rights of the Indians, but in support o IMill= A Southern newspaper of 'Union procliv ities shrewdly suggests that the northern mpperhearis and the southern rebels do not wish the great problem of reconstruction settled any farther than by the admission of the southern tliembens of Congress, their purpose then bc . ingto fight off any action, with a view to-throwing the whole question into the rox.tyresitlential election, on an issue in Ifaveir of "State Rights." This would begin overagain the great de natewhich tilled the twenty years immedi ateiX Vl:Poedlng the wart and cannot he al- lowa The South Cloned that debate by ap- Pealing -hi the arbitrament of arms, wen. dnyew to gle, wall, overpowered and subju gated... the logje• of events closed their motithP, andon . that particular topic they ought.to.remain closed. But there is-no doubt that a settled pur pose...lDi been fanned to renew the discus sion, and take the chances of involving th• next generation In the petits of as fierce a war ag that which has recently terminate I no unmasking. of . the plot has dom. much toebaillo Cho conspirators, and niak, i hem aomparatioroty powerless. 'knee, tw pitmen of th6egineincournent arewitnessed one at the South; the other at the North At the &uth the Raids afe ralleing to the support of President John-on and his pol ey. Not that they hare now any more n• slAvt for th - ePtMi'dicr personally than they hnd six or eight months ago, when the) wore exhausting all the resources a • - thar trtligintty . in inventing ropmarhe. 'tunic:kinky bitter to e.aprves the contempt they felt for.him7 .13tlihtg pAiev, fi', far n• tt demands the imntedlate talmis,tion ,Pg1,1...1 of the Southern member; eloku. thcir.dentgan ; Mid hence they ,osv magnify him and his policy a- lily euhlinantion of political saypicitv and Etatecnitt. At the North Liao IL:Cst . TULS fall into the same vein . A while ago they went to far MY to talk openly of a new party, and of particular tepublienos, whom they freely named, be coming conspicuous and acknowledged leaders in it. Now, however, they have la-come exceedingly shy on that point. ven fieli will not. bite at a naked kook nd the bait has been pretty effectual ly washed off from the new party .theme 'tt the northern section. The New York World, wheeling square about, repudlataa all thought of a new organization. Such Mahometams Mr. RA% MONT; it declares, will have to go to the mountain of datulc raay, for that Mountain will neither go to thetit'hor Meet them half way. Hear it : - TLe shoddy of the Republican party, the boint-proots, the &wards, and all th rt cis*4.l %voidh he is the type, who believsl only in getting wealth and power, and were tiling t., ride any popular tutu - Mess—anti- Nitc_oury, Maine liquerlawe and anti-slave ry—for selfish purposes, we despise. If we base to be ruled, let us hum a bold and had man, not a sneak. If Roptibileans want to muse over to us, we will 11,01.1 M. thenl with the Joy there is In Beavenover repent ant sinners; but we make no compromise. no ormecselon, no advance. Between the principles of the Republican party and those of tho Democracy, there Is an eternal conflict. 'They can no more meet than par allel lines. We van remain perfectly passive, and lot events fight our battle, There Is no ots.,ssity et haste," Theilk:Mem:id oorrvitiondent of tho Now York TAnr -ia s little suspicious that the Virginians, now profuse in their sdmi retitin of the President, will betripy him at the last enenee. Re says: “The fate of governor Ifelden, of North Caroline, and Governor Pierpont of this State, in their shorts to conciliate the war men of their States, Its- a mn{tor which dir' serves scrionaconsideration, Ittconatquence oLldtepresetttaltitudenf tho National Ad ministration. Bah of the geittlemen above mentioned have been tuatrutnental in -71b tinning pardons for their constituents, and have adept ed a conservative policy in deal ing with the reconstruction question, and ut.li have been repudiated by tho very_poo pie whom .they attempted to consulate. The at parent animus of the Virginians awl North Carolinians seems pointed against the men who were naturally the undliatotd between thew and the great power arsine: which they rebelled. It requires some lit tle effort us . reconcile these filets wit!i the hoped and predictions of the President's friends that he will receive such d front this section tts Ids taapanitnity do aerves.” Once restore these fellows, to power and they wilt treat ho Pm rldent, jtot..-as they have treated PERIVFOINT and Ilounaa. Tnn LEO/SLATUIta ofiWcst Virginia belloting,juat, fora permanent Capi tal. Duakhannan had biotas on the leat vote, and 5har14644.44,.a4t there woo enotrgh Beattcting vOtcvs to infivent ft choice. Ono of tlztio two will nadst likely be "ohoson. , "VS, in. 'tAtiliAxis ist obticirve that tho rus a ti. sorth!- 'merman, ty lar',lii In a particular oc e 4) . tanitaorcial Intorcsta ,f.lp 4 zealpoely espoaiea matte freedom • ht. : thti 'Oottotiliction of railmado itlitenghout the oommonwealth. Ma MEM! Our eontemporurY - behalf—in „ n tmgtaei•mslwd umnaimer;y way, to tic ware—bat still a ooiruovit, to All iutvnttt purpose.. and eonstractions w ever. Let the reader Judge: '1.1).• Pittsburgh Gazette, ;w1 a .•'•luutn of argu Men( RN N 1.310111111 is tit.. ;et:, hnlh,wl, undertakes to prove that Pa ci rit •packed by the iron -manufacturers,' is ler the immediate admission ot Southern menttn•r' of Congress as pat of a PR,- r, nee scheme ! We said wias trr was stupid. An., this Onto reader a i be trElle to form his own opinion, with out assistance front us. Wo must he per witted to remark, however, thew this oltar,re ot" Fr.s•-Trade against the t:>nun!re--d • 'backed by the iron- munufarturers,' q ite as reasonable as the. etnitielsan in goners! I iv th, G•azrtte tin our txturse. But: it. 'mikes no sort of difTerenaii:" llvery man wholead our article, arel reads what our contemporary has said, secs that his replrturns on a deliberate and shameful perversion of our statement. What we said was 'quite explicit: that the tbmmcrefat, started and sustained in large part, by the iron-munnfacturom of this city and neighborhOhl, was nevertheless exer cising what influence it pose's- , • , 1 te,"tire.a their interests, anti in CI /I Mi. atcu wit lit heir competitors, the iron-titanufa , tin,rs of Crew Britain: . We ,alllllf,l he wrong in eluding that a defense thus rest.l sol,ly as intentional adsrepmseutation, in LI al confession of Judgment that the 1 1, 14.1. in Pl e to, ,k up, and the facts by which a, for titled it, were impregnable. As to our "letter press," we own the Im peachment; but we shall current that in a few works, by the Ch 1114,.., or overhauling a our machinery, and preheat Our patron, with a Ethan impression, which will he long before our contemporary, judging front the atewe paragraph,takes on the Instinct: ant mutters of a gentleman, • T -Wisconsin, by its constitution, resorvcs the right to alter or repeal all charters that Mtry be grunted, except for municipal pun posna. In accordance with this provision a billitus liven introduced into the Legisla ture ((ungulate the carrying of freight on all the rhilronds in the State. It require:- that freight tibial bo forwarded without any (discrimination as to the persons offering it, and at established rates. The -rite fin. Freight Prom any point on the Prairie Du Chien and La Crosse Railroad to Jfilwau bie is fixed at $1 a ton; froth any punt on the Northwestern Railroad, within two hundred miles of Chicago, for freight to Chicago, -t a ton; and from stations more thsn two hundred miles away, not tooxceed a ton. The penalty is ,1.5,1100 to the party aggrieved. TDB Two Vißuirtias.—lf the people of Eastern Virginia are as anxious as their reeolntions and actions would seem toshow, to secure reunion with what was ones the Western section of their State, we Can tell them a better. plan for paving the way to bring it about than by the appointment of Commissioners to the West Virginia bogie, Ea ME TUE CO 51 ,1 ER(' I tL. ISCONSIN RAILIIO.IDS :ULM I..et them exhibit a sprit anute ta hat less sectional and bitter, Hornownzu more loyal and manlv. than thatthey are now displaylng.—N. Time. lithe nmee and its conservative friends wish Virginia to exhibit a leas sectional and better spirit, let them cease giving them aid and comfort by making war on the Radicals. The only hope thine mire pentant Rebels have is in the help they ex pect from the conservatives; and but for this expected help they would to-day be an mild and tame as sucking doves, Mr anEr“—The Cincinnati Enquirers/vs: "The radicals in the United States Senate are endeavoring to have Hou. Jefferson DANIA murdered by a nulluiry commission. They cannot get his hived under auy pro- CeAS of law." 11 the infliction of the penalty for the highest crime known to law he styled mur der, by what name would the Eagairrr 1w iihm,ed to call the starvation of prLsonere T. A Scifool. or .51tXxs.—Coltunbin Col ; ege, locauxi In the city of New York, has done an excellent Wing for the progress of practical known 11R, h boo opened , ehool of alines. The design is to iristruc. ii that special department of engineering .11th relates to the mins:ruction of shafts. hilts, anti their machinery, and In chemih ry as it stands related to nietallartry, or ilie reduction of ores. Eights pupils ea d the vises at oner. ure busing good ad,ixhin , nest and north of LIN but ban 1 4 .4 . 1111 , litth. Silting! , tint •st, t.ould he nn plentiful every where i.. 11.1 ant 0 Marc. here. WO, I VI rig - lulls—Agra a. .come days ago n e noolo ap brief reference T., . 11,11,,metot looking to the eon.ll.lntion 1,.- States Of Virginikand West. Virginia. Tn. cling innrittgcneer offers this continent. to 41:11t a r .ald : It agree n ith our cOtemporary that It • 0111,1 la very singular !inlets] If Want Virginia hould s t.inui aril) relinquish tier tadepentirti , ,olit Mil existence and go !wick to bested revs on. so singular 004141 it he that we are not Is, meal a. to the Imminency oft he prospect .1 v 111 not he. we thine, et all ev ants, Ulan ill., old Virginia gets tomes hatgul or d-" , t d until eho ra•allleus her tease...o'o.ra some -in re near to Our standard. At tilts rim • It ouid t net as a great deal more to be eILIS,•II% 0111 1 Italian than it does to live in West Our fitment now pay forty cents the hundred dollars valuation of their onerty. er Itemrgi they pity six. v. This is hut one the catalogue The vest rums that wen mild he celled upon to pay lite au) of appropriations for tile benefit of bankrupt Virginia no one can flow Call! ...a.rue one candidate COlOOO out la solar tale of Ills COlLlnles and gets elected on the is sun of re-union a ith the old State, ire shall not leel seriously al:Limed. Even our Demo*. racy, while they a uldd low e to have Lim voter of their old ''Slates-sIglall" assool.o.as. 00a111 bat di) he anima to tin 3, the lino. AL all events t tare 044 pielolltaal to at, before Lb. people toelfsit The Rebel Orgemie.tooll In Mentooky . . The riot fblekeow. The re bolt, In Kohut vokr, clutroltlonotl by tit rep, EL/ of Ibo exottla }ellen act, bavo to-Fun the }qr.-or - lotion of Cnlou "WIC Th fw.ulnrtile Cburtrr nays : 1 toter the prerente of Federal power and ,tt 101 , UV. andit 1. a crud olouo reliance 01. .1t• ex olerelons of Mr. Lincoln and his part) bou.stele I.er:tone enlisttst ton Waralien i...) •cooly espoused to be a. Cottgrees oro •1-4,J,Is P er for the suprerouey of the Ctootl to too. Too lute thee fool their error. M .••• 110A1 not the moral Promo.. to confess 11, hat thunettiols have been rendllug in disgust Iron! th• 1r on:lsamu' .om-tattoos. The Louisville /corms, soya! The Ltd/vier seems to be attempt lag, and per haps with some prorpect Of auroras, to ruhlo t.p or establish a party In Kentucky spa. the. , 11 , 45 of these doctrines. It bar, we conies*. very considerable material ICI ve (irk UPOUtufa ,rtal toady for Its plastics hand. If the move merit hn boldly and defiantly inaugurated hi , 01410 pone euccemifuLayniptithy with t. 4.. . chef I itill 0,1111 hostility to these who presersod Ise I WOO will become thorium les of !obi al merit and favor In Koolau /yr. 4.14 oppositi the reicUten Will be repudiated. and pratorihni f nu nue.. The - qUeinion put to OVOry ettotb• Otto for Kilian wilt br,wre you a retie', to ymt and