The daily Pittsburgh gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1851-1861, January 14, 1861, Image 1
11 #1 4 , 1 3$TCW , ?.A.k* ,, L;it*A- --,, q t,*0, • , . t• 1 I • •afSe. IN 1786 •. " • ' ' L <Pt* go- --_4/0 tit t. • • • IM LY,4 UwuULT IV • limner 'lsiolumo JAN. 14. • tlappretestokai Awitopriattow milt. uur the proceedings of the House as •' ij ifititertildiu - "tha•Congreiitisnal Okbe of 'as Bth Abe following debate, in achloh Sir Ho ofpeted.P.:. The r•ropititien , ooming ;:up,Ctr per 41%000 to the members for eel-. .01,ey sad lull ale ltj ' . 1 141 11;74 Norchilerolice., said: I move to reduce th amount to ,1450,000. I make Shia merino boo' le:- at tieliret session of the prey `h L e an "I intiothiVed 'a bill for the reduo• tria7o4 ay and allVagei of the members of ,;(Iseagrites. ' inirednii•edi that bill In good filth; ' '•and 1 - bilie that, ittiticould be brought to a - - vote of ..th vl Buse, it aroUld pass; and if it shall pase,*it Will redeye, the ;pay of members , one , ' redtiktion that my amendment props. ess. It "ought tdlre irdokqed. The fearful eon; - ' 4100,1 ' of ohs iounirit tho benkruptoy of the Treasury; the ingested bests that : is_ uponcie; - --- tionaidermieui of justiot sad 'Cotinomy, all re. ...quire 11; and If not. adapted, I want the country ,•11innedirstand'that aCtthis maim" "Are are bor. 44 Vo 1 01I g• =Pool at tared va per-cent interest to sl4t7 ..00topeintIon,lintV tiff eage of members of Iffettgrese, and the interest on the piano debt. j..",13,,i1hive retrenchment stud reform ought to be gla there Land then the:people of the country would hart-latilelbletf, and itofilidentie that Con, ~.J•e. owes would cat dianltheexpeases of the Cov • , vetamorat in all it, departments. ought to be, •dliffel:itiad I trust it; Will:bit There loch bllibefore the House introduced by tee ter abet perposec and If it amp tie brought to a ilote,fl balls,. that reform. beglibing at the right place may ffe.bittught abot, j : The . east, et rialtos ka aliwidy been reddeed forty per cent, end a reduction ought to be wadi in this matter. The :•':ragteati for the prelett4.:yeet I. $1,100,000. -;•-•Laet,year it: wee $lll6 2bo. -There was aim, butt year, au unexpended patinae. ot $98,000, which to the noxt Year, xi [Understand Thire'to,"-then, it appears, a : difference of rm „nos finir,or hundred - thoueand dollar, be. 'teeenlb. estlmatacei r last year and the preemie. 'hir,•l9ll,l3ftalAbl,. hit difference. le easily "" aipfaified ' Under isel-compensation Jew, the mousymbleb tsteniniai doe to members &tr iad allOstlon is paid to next December; and the nonsevilace - that Col, year tb• '••• 1011 •0 1 1 muck then Ills the other. Next Thump, ber . 'we' "restive 'ninklitolltbs'..l)o7; ,sal4 woes .sotogi.Si 'Orloff tha. next /Host latai, a larger "•••• - .11410U11t of compeuation•fe paid to the member* than during the present Mal year. MoHNIGIIT. lam oppesed-,-to the atneqd• tnewtoffereff chltitetlistan - from 'North Car olina, because members if Congress are elected ... - ,ltittilaassuditstantileg tobat Ii to blithe-1r compeoeation: Bat,. at the same time, I believe -a good deal Is paid to or. received by members . - -•wklett they. are:tiot legally 'entitled to, and liken We reach those items. Snots as approprla .-4 eine. founewspapere. etAtlonary; - 'go-, which every man ought to pay for himself, the gentle: move to- strike them out, I will cooper ate with lan tn — lhore`refOrms. ' We are allowed • a compensation 0f.53.000 per annual, and a *arts% amount of mileage. lam In favor et redocieig- the Milesge to three or four cents a :+loile;iind.". viii=eo vote 'Whenever I hove coop. - • ".•• ThirithiebdmetitSwas not agreed, to. diterabe dieposal of keine other propositions, :niovid • en strike oat line one lodtlfAtiti'alght; ttetollowr - nourepsperasl2,66o" : ' mamas. said: • . • - is aver; Mnaittld4g forsamamber of - banes* took tine great Clev. • ; awatitswitt to'ffay for his newspapers. I out read. 'llkr .. upfferetand why we shoul d be furnished with wicrity - or the ufficial` paper' antatelog the :re lvilla:et our tireceedings; but beyond that, as , :•honeat ineitore-ought not to go. r ehould like to have.* vote on misinendmeat, `* 1 JoaIsr:COCHBV(E., .1 have nothing rity,griest importance lei urge id opposition to the motion that has lascjbeen made; but do thlikthatthi.Clettersuaint should not 'sly pay .:J..filithastesespapierst ef 4 sulealberi, bac aboulttpay wi • - etellere for readieg env, [Laughter.] •I:Thatitiesinteat wae . :.4biagreed to. - •ar he Mob - Itteitt•Leit ttarisitota. , • • , : ( ,:trios th,l ,iu *UAL If the Government WOO throw • two or Wig Isunpettieldierslato.theDity ot .cliarivitoc' it - • Weald tie thegriniess haitithet Enid ha stonier/ad isinstounitt. - ream. eouvereitioti, li bad arwitb etimigniets etho.haCitati'clom frtini:;;Chisriiiitet,,'wberejlt tise s way, le lusd bas locoman days, magmthd in the-work - of - ,4tersionsibes lora - that the originate with have'voloatesired tato the. Smith Carolina /unit :antaielumiat Irani exisosarei - and hid Tidiest That the rirroliiiien Id the • hitids'Oriendinti , einhv rrbo overawethore,Anoent partials at tltq d cola p 4, Gm to postai but* ar Oaatbey resits/bean to demand: 43ttelt -4wiestir delta -2*. fight the haiallimi t ot the ehivairoas Souk aus4 ' bekNr tdettsyaOat were a few tahmatilis • 1 14010. 1 Riee ieldiers now _stationed' lo toms. lestoa2theireapeotablohlilains,•whnlirro isrerts. thirst Au athltsin this otetter,rwonld:relly Vinod the fletec Gudeetineirt, , to put do's the relo of Isreornedielehlth -they now pain. -11 • 11441 eor'Oitle 1 0 1 10.1_,Ibe Judith Of the litought tiptop themselves is, we iropposm,,eneb, mot ra epeota,ale titathely enepeased elsewhere. W two; forTie* . iia& through tipelvite letter fro ' es,portseGt eeppirosside • soothe la Obarlestoni tiestUseoherday athodt,oLillanta Men frot . , the caustry-coitered • taiga -private house.* that eatnad demaaded dinner: •A - ttligger_was gives . them, nod thee Met demanded tea dollar/ each; natio; thet, they badnotoosterth Charlet.; tea for notelet; ..ha the' money .wasprOshad , Another fact Of !Alf trenior algoldosnee hai come te . ;h*:;liimarlidgt..7 Irialltaa has wrhaectit Mediae, irsio late' kik Artie Vatted aisles Aral ~pittisi: tionth.Cerolloe, who! eitaysiatttpt4ll, jetlitiestrat , I f t:ilF 4 49P- 41 4 Peke! ,thetelrom the - leek, The °Mote hae - ileanned,saying that he' Ono eared lilt ',minter hieeitiere, and :that be 40eiriard,wishlo have arty part la the proceed- Inge now going tar/lard is that Peale. . , , 1 4ffisralq& 044•141tt. tine date , when itesldtql le till shoregtaatt lot evli tar iollui#Or treviroyiti 'and destiot the Simple thidnitlit..barglariv , robbing a abiunh,, eitrythher fo • the least oilitalstetl to • %hinter beat to twill:Woo' of thole-anal- n00km44114-atyq slap ;of, lighlijiFoOpe sod li 16 tide, Writ that we publish with* citt 2 4 l . l3 P- 111 1 4r hostile grate Scales critical moment ip_orm eam. ,• I. iißgie-tuag,itir • the- poetise ot , the British term ots slut heeler s,t , t i litt Hudeeti p - ientarid itrelsi.frottr hie iiirs'oemap i - was emptilisid kftaliiiden: stoics sad the tml gee of his horse tons k *helms in the cottage of 'Aped; (011 4,1 0 1 . 1 0 0 ,04:, itiimlisitook with *ha ma n '. sseekist4 Unmasks et.iis gloat, sad tinning et, oheasher.'essrcheard lbs thlisoittg . rOpiw:fri#4li. r_Fitliessr of bb Uoa6lsij Asut meir;Lillailghtp tither, if it le Th" . 11013" wilt,tistrAte shill sitnaie a ism and piecemeal," thirStalleks:Ottlis' earth, greet. that we may be essiskwi to ibiltdiiit goodness 14 .1* obey Thu., ; , Bko ;..,1492r-eigieth, corona Intact Ist pit:ow be, tempered with Intemdtp t a Ynggv t u se , our esuipkies with en 111=1,11,Ptt:!ilat tot, tuispPeoopp , teoil ble to restore Oar petition ot Toy serviworoctiiiielgi ~ , ..r Him,• whom Theo hest eon«, Thy &Wed Beat it.-444thatec'ioftrii wflkeltbfaleo , 6cdotur."44lCGreirirsitsf(pMs , Sliterionse:, of ,Wabfpitoif.• foloxiito.,Tboo bo ettektfoode emetic's of the otemberobf otleotttd,hy shot, rotifer, poem aidspabootiKt i by e otionleteoheobt, oui - towitlet Rem D.' Ihkeory.:for.litheithrY 2111 1 , 0 1 4 11 trOkAkASElfl,Aiseaser, boo •bototi 119frlififil b,/.41b; .31tiietsto with WA 114110 !toIti 1. 1 04112:,*.0fti trulto bordoriokoot,Coot(moott • la 'nom oatittool to thiaMso.o44A'lltit'itOUL.Pf9foAlt too ittloootiol;S4fotiWa.egfifoof patois taw Pt - VioNit v.r!P:iwyCs7i : knooliAto aloha: 000 • Asti Mtn's to otortioroolfanktPWr 1 1 011.4. and srotatoitottordafotitillisotkliodtflotlstotto of rifibc l lo' l 4opitilm4doims# 104 ootolottot itatomwootitto-fOOO.-; .ortortooroft i ltioplitt4 Mfe 7~ , 1 ; • !rat dip WM? otiP gas for Itpfseetllt-~P Wee , ,. ; ;Lirtirw it ..Mookr, ;PLR • tbo afar mottos of Ike Otolot Ittimimigum, oe or 411dololostko : arai 7 .1 4141H001iti0i4"; ; ;;77.1..0.t 7Pt . t . -., -, i lg . ... • , -t , - ,,, - ,, ,rtt- ,,,, , ,, - ,, , , -.4?.----,7 % - t. ', 7.t •-•- .. • ' . ''. '' '.- _ .. ~ p , , . . . - '; ,, t3" I. •:AV Z...., -., '1 1D " , . ': ,''',..-. "17 ' -,',. .; "•_ THE MID= OF. THE UNION. GREAT SPEECH OF MR, SEWARD, OF NEW YORK Delivered in thelOallediltales 5•1111.14. data den Juturp loth. 1'461. Ma. Paseroxerr : Congress -adjourned last summer amid auspices of national abundance, contentment,• tranquility and happiness. It was mumbled this winter DI the presence of derangement of business and disturbance of rmblic u well as irinto crolit, and in the face of seditious combinations to overthrow the Union. t The alas= is appalling ; for Union is not more the body than Liberty is the soul of the nation. ..' The' Uteri= citizen has been accustomed to believe the. Republic immortal, He ahrinkstkem the sight of convulsions in& cadre or its sullen death. The report of our i condition has gone over the EMS, and,we who have so king and with so much complacency studied the endless agitations of toasty in the Old World, believing ourselves exempt from such disturbance°, now, in our turn, seem to be- falling into a momentous and disintrims revolution. I know how difficult it is to dear, amid so many and so various =meets, what ought to be and`even what can be done. Certainly, however, it Is time for every Senator to-de clare himself. I, therefore, following the ex ample of the noble Senator from Tennessee, (Mr. Johnson,) avow my adherence- to the Union in Its integrity and with all its rents, with nay friends, with my party, with my , //tate, With my country, or without either, as they may determine, in every event, whether of peace or of war, with every consequence of honor or dishonor, of life or death. Although I lament declension, I hail with cheerfahleiss the duty of lifting up my voice among distract ed debates, for my whole country and its in. estimable Union. • Hitherto the exhibitions of spirit and reso lution here, as elsewhere, have been chiefly made on the aide of disunion. Ido not regret this. Disunion la so unexpected and unnatural that it must plainly reveal itself before its presetsce can be realised. I like best, also the courage that rises slowly under the pressure of severe provocation. If it to a Christian duty to Angie. to the stranger seen seventy times seven offences, it is, the highest patriotism to endure without complaint the passionate way wardness apolitical 'brethren so long as there is hops Thud they may come to a totter mind. Ithink it is : easy to pronounce what meas ures or conduct will not gave the Union. I agree with the hotiorable Senator from North Carolina (Mr. Olingman ,) that mere eulogiuma will not save it. Yet i think that as prayer Wings unlearnt° Ood, though it cannot move Him toward us, so there is healing and saving virtue in every, word of devotion to the Union that is epoken,•and in every sigh that its dan ger draws forth. I know, at least, that, like virtue, it derives strength from every irrever ent act that is committed and every blasphe mous phrase that is uttered against it. The Union Cannot be Naval by mutual cries illations concerning our respective share of re sponsibility kir the present evils. lie whose conscience acquits him will naturally be slow to scenes others whose co operation be needs History only can adjust the great account. A, continuance or the debate on the consti. tutional power of' Congress over the subject of slavery in the Territories will not save the Union . The opinions of parties and sections on that question have become dogmatical, sod it is this circumstance that has produced the existing alienation. A truce, at least daring the debate on the Union, is eseential to reconciliation i The Union cannot be saved by premier that secession is illegal or unconstanueuel Persons beat on that tearful step will not stand long enough on forms of law to be dislodged; and loyal men do not reef each narrow groned to stand.upon. : , = I fest that .4 1,e ‘moie., win be gained from till " discoloring the or ' ederel Government to coerce aeqeditiedief4to obedience If disunion is te'go op, uestion will give place to the-more pried one, whether many seceding Slat& tias t ic i right to coerce the re maiming aminibelti deice in a dissolution I dread, es in mylnnermost soul I abhor, civil war. Ido not know what the Union would be worth if saved by the use of the sword. Yet, for all this, Ido not agree with those who, with a desire to avert that great calamity, ad. 11,18 a conventional or unopposed separation, with a view to what they call a meow:action It is enough for me. 'Erg, that in this plan, des truction goes beans reconsttuctiont and see. oixily, that the strength of the vase in which the hopes of the nation are held consists chief ly hats remaining unbroken. I Congressional compromises me not likely to save the Union. I know, iideed, that tradition favors this rem of remedy: Bet Butit is ewential to its sucelss, in any Mee that there be found', preponderating maw of citizens, so far neutral on the ism which separates parties, that they eta intervene, strike down ciashlog weepone, and compel an accommodation. Moderate concessions are pot customarily asked by a force with its guns in batterh nor are liberal con• condone apt to be given by on opposing fora; not.lee accident of its own right and its own strength. I think, also, that there is a prevailing conviction that legislative eunproailees which sacrifice hooestly cherished principles*, while they anticipate future exigencies, even if they do not =awe extra constitutional powers, are lese sore to avert imminent evils than they are tee , sin to prodaceatimately even greater dangers. Indeed, Mr. President, I thinklt will berried to discard two prevalent ideas or prejuaces,! Gamete, Ord, that the . Union. is to be saved by somebody In partkiflar; and seaddly, that it is _to be saved by some cunning sod: imincere compact of priadaition.•lf I remember right. ly, I said something like': this here so long ego as 1850, luidaltenrarde kr VOL : Thepationtitab* dinkiest itself in i this krm...-ninantkated - . ! . tAkztrilr have - obtained , political power to, cartaiX.StateCind they are ening this atttlusity-to ; overthrow the Federal Goretrrment.; , TheY:deßde-themaelviin with a 'belief • that the State powert4y l lts_vis. ac quired anablittbens todocitarglithsmeeres of allegiance to the whole i_RePublte..4The hon orable Senator from Illinoie(ilz.MOugral),eaya we hake 'a Apt to 6Mieli it fleets, but.we can; not. Tie irmaiderliiiiiii that. no Stkie.his , a right to secede, but soar have no constitutional power to make war against a State. The dilemma - Meats free an- ustimption that those who, la sticks Cane, act spinet the Fal deral Government, actsiewfolly as a State ; al though manifestly. they, have . perverted the power of the State to an:itnixednitationsi pur pose. e class of politicians in New England est up this theory and attempted io practice upon it in our war with. Grest. Britain. Mr. - Jeffers= did not hesitate to say that, States must be kept within their constitutional ftie by impulakm, if they could not le held them by attraction: Secession was then held to be inadmisrible le the hoe of a public_ ene my.ii: But if -it i It untenable in'one case, it is nemseuily so in all ethics. I fully admit the originality,the sovereignty isnd the independ ' nee of tIIMM newel States within their sphere, But'l bold gib 'Federal - Siovernment to - be ;equally original, sovereign and independent within its sphere,: -- And the gcrvernMent of the I State can no more absolve the people residing !within* limits from allegiance to the Union, than She government of the Union can *to. solve them from iilleibisite to the State. The Constitution' of the linked States, and the laws• made its pursuance thereof, are the su preme law of the land, parammint to ill legis lation or the States, whether made under the 'Oonstibition, or by even their organic, CODYO/1. tiani. `, like Union.can box diesolved, not by *cession; with or without' armed Ante; but Way by the voluntary consent of the. Teeple Of the United State 4 collected la-.the manner prescribed by the ClOnatituflon of the United Congriew, in the present as ought not to be Impassive: It ones; If it can, to redress any real rename of the offended States, and Won. lkOsigist So supply de President with all the mama neeesseur to maintain the Union in the full exhibition and discreet exercises of its autharitYp - Bey o nd thilr with .0 0 ProPee'e so .tivity on "the part of the Vireentive, the me of mks the Union:belongs to the i ci gui pie q ;;:d theysnsabondantly compliant to i -I proposeithere6se, with great deference, to Address myself , to <the country upon the um . - madam subject, raking a baring. not Iss *ribs pis* Sitter *Mt an called** seeding, than front' three Sam &side within t ai=4. affisti*Btsita, •Y gainlorPA/fiSVlsttild WO tio =Oft how oxivktions of i ...• sod tbstelbso not likely to be biestiljOilmedsiC c The uitly•Ststaii whits ** lf " - k 1 1 1 1, OPP , ..e. 21 41 ! al 4 4.0010 1 1 1 117.813 - URGH, -MONDAY MORNING. JANUARY . 14, 1861 , ' imperfectly, through a common allegiance to the British Crown. When that - allegiance ceased, no one was so presumptuous ai to sup pose .PolitiCal existences compatible with die, union ; and, therefore, on the same day that they declared themselves:. independent, they proclaim themselies also conGniesitcd States. Experience , in war and in peace, from 177 G until 1787 , , , . only: convinced : them of the necessity of converting that ;loose . tionfedersoy into a more perfect and it perpetual :Union. They acted with cool rims very different from the ratempinite conduct of those who now on , one side threatenf and those who on the other rashly defy,l diminion. They considered the continuance' of the Union as a'subject compre 7 handing nothing less than the .safety and wet. Giro of all the parts of which the country was composed, and the Este of an empire in many respects the L most interesting in the world. I enter upon the subject of continuing the Union ..now, deeply impressed with the same goner. ono and loyal conviction. How . could it' be iitlierwise, when, instead of only thirteen; the country is nowoomposed of thirty•three parte, arid the empire embisces, instend of only kW millions, no lea than thirty millions of inhab itants. - Tee founders of the Coustliuliou moreover regarded the Unlock as no mere nattotkal or Atnir pau interest Oo the contrary. , they contested with deep sensibility ills& it ticscried to them to have been reserved for the people of this coun try to deoideiwbethet sok:notice-of men aro really capable of establishing good government upon, reflection and choice, or whether they are for. ever destined to depend for their_ politicksl eon. stitutione on accident and force.; They feared; therefor., that their failure to continua and perfect the Unfon would be a misfortune to the nations. How numb more, sir, would its over throw now tie a °Amity to mackind I Some for?, of government is ludispeueible here as elerthere. Whatever,forto we have, every individual citizen and every State must code to it erote nattiest rights, to fittest the 04vernment with the requikeite power. The simple question, therefore, for no now to decide; while laying aside all pique, pasaion, nod pre•' judiee ikt : whether it oondueee More to theme. termite of the people of (hie okkuntry to cement for the general purposes of poses and war, coop mires inland and foreign, postal communiestioue at home and abeoad, the care end dieposttion of the pantie cilmain, coloulzttioo, the, organize- Lion.:„ and ad Melon of new States, and, general ly, the enlargement of empire, one nation under our present Constitution, than it would be to divide , lkeateelves Into separate Coated insoles or fit tea Oar country females now as it was in 1787= ostoposid not of detached and distant Territo ries, but °tonne whole well emmented and fertile region Wog within the temperate sine, with climates and voile hardly more various than those ef France or of Italy. This slight diver sity quicken■ sod amplifies Manufacture and commends Oar rivers and valleys, as Improved by art, furnish its a system• of highways tin . equaled in the world. The different forms.of !able, it slavers were not perverted to purposes of political ambition, treed not cotwiitote an ele ment of etrife io the Cooteciersoy . Notwithstandiog recent vehement expreenicroa and.ineolfeetatione of intbleranoi in Come quer tire. produced by Inteuee partisan excitemeat, we arc, In tact, a homogeneous people, chiefly of one stock, with et3o•lniabil ' irr.l iecillailated We base, 0 - 60110401 y, only one leapt-4e, 000 reli woo, ono eyolem of Cloverulnect, and maosiers and OUStOine common to all 'Why, them, shall we not relneitubelleefUllit as hii4llllo..one pee. pie? The first object of every human cooiely In safety or security, for WhiSh, if clew' ne, they will. and they moat, inionfloe every other. Ibis security to of two kinds: one, exemption from foreign nogreitsioo and influence; the other, exemption from domestic 'peony and Sedition. i l / 4 reign ware come from either violations of treaties or domestic violence. The Video has,. thus far, proved itself an almost perfect abield against such ware The United States, continu ally enlarging their diplomatic acquaintance, havens, irestlee with France, the Netherlands. - Greta Britain, Sweden, Prussis, Spain, Rues's, Denmark, MeXieo, Antarts, Tonle), Onitt, Siam, &tomcat, Venezuela, Peru, Oreecie, Sardinia, Baader, -Hanover; Portugal, New , Granada, Heise, Cutest, Wunemburg, China, Divans, Sanotut, • NMIIMU. Switzerland, Meek leoborg, Schwerio. Guatemala, the Illawaaien Winds. San 'Salvador, Binitic - twii' Paru,..Breeneu, the Argentin* Confederation, Loo 'Choc, Japan, Brunswick, Persia, Bodes, Belgium and Paraguay. , Nevertheless, the Uni ted Sates, within their entire 'existence under - the Federal Constitution, have kid flagrant ware with only four States, two of whiob were insignificant Piswera, on the Coast of Berbory t . arid have hscidirect hostilities, amounting to reprisals, sweet only two or three more; sad Ire cow at peace with the whole world. If the Union should be divided into only two Coated eracieto; , esch of them would need to make se msoy treaties as we bite now; and, of course, would be liable to give M warty canna of War as we in now. Bat we know, from the end taper ienoe of other nations that disintegration once begun,tineritably nonfinues until mu the giant eel• empire orumbler into many parte.. Each confederatioo that shalt ultimately arise out of the ruin of the Union will hive necessity f r ae lastly treaties se we now have, sod will incur lisbilitieb-for wit ea often. as ws. now do, by breaking - themZ Ti' is the Multigiliation of trea ties, and the went of confederation, that mattes war the normal condition of sublet, In Western Europa and SpaulekAmeries. .It is salon that, notwithetartillog our .world-wide intercourse, make, peamethe habit of 'the Ameritian people. I will not descend so low as* to ask whether new Coofedersaies would its stile or willing to beer the grievous expense of tosintainieg the diplomatic relations 'bleb eautiot be diepeueed with except by withdrawing from foreign com merce. Oar Federal Government it better au to sapid giving into Genera of wet' then several Confedersolee, &manse it eso conform the In. Iton of all the Eludes to oempsole It elm tame only one imootriotion, end only, one tribunal to pronoune tbstl danetrusnion, of-every Indy. Leos! sod.tompontry intermit] sod peeeiono, or personal appf di4 and ambition men drive moil Confedersobee er Scales more email, then s great Repot:dial Into Indittoroet I,lllolmm of trestlen, -Tbe 'United fiLttes being • groat sod formlds• ble Power, oat, always secure favorable and vat. iefsotory ironies: Indeed, every treaty we have was volontsrily 'made. - Smelt CottsdenTeise or States trout take nob trestles II hey can get, and give whet aa eaa nativists erected. A humili ating. or eves an uprotiofitotcry tresty.la a; abrade town of forsigewar. I The chapter Of warn reeultionJromunjuslies bls ortuses would, I. teas of divleloo, amplify Itself la propriloo to the nutottertof now Coop fedenoles and their irritability. Our disputes' with Great Britatiltbout Person; the bounder, if Maine, the Fiorito losurreetioiti Gaited', and the Island of BID Jun ; the order strife' between Tern and Merloo, the inotosione of the late William- Walker iota Merle* I and Central America; alt ?thew were cues hi which•war wee prevented oily- by the hopeurbabiSti of the/nen! Goceroment. . . - - - : / Zile G. t onentonn t o only ones sewer 0110101 ri of war,.,irhether Just or aqui', than smaller Coofedartoles *Old, but it alwayabse sweater ability to aroomoirodato them by the exercise of more coolness sod Harass, the use of, more Is ' emus sad more liberal' means; 'mid the display, 'lf need`be, et greater few. Eirtay au knows how placable we'oureelves are to kontroversies 'with Great Britain, PrastreAnd Spell i aool. l . bow esaotlog ;we have been lo" bur internam ;with New Granada, Para - Loy and roe Juan de , Nlcarsgus. Mr. Preildenk.no coo will dieple our fare :fathers' mazim, that . the common safety of all isthe safety of eitob of the While they female united, the • Federal Gore Mein 001 k. bine* ill the materiel ' and ill the - forag of the I It 'wend States; organist 'St ele - defence, on me g general priocfpley .hermoolin:. sod assimilates ' them with one nystern; _watches for .then with a single eye, which Mores in ali'direitioos, sod 100 , 01 all agate , under therantrol at one 117.0007 Itlve bead.. A " natan t so cametiutted le safe seaMetaieiuttii or 01101 . 00011. - . t... ' Wer.peoduets ',stem a speedy exhaaellou'ef money Mid a severe. strata , upos. email. Tie teesauries sad -.aredits of small floafedersalee would _often, PrOrs . /0444 . 5tHa1. Than `of the Union are alwaytrAmple.'• ;.` - ; 1 ;'' ;', I- have thus fir , kept out' of view the reietlisi which most :.allei ..bstoello 'ltto . elmfmlere , alai g 14110011 1 ,114. They- would be. main ladle. coneldersble notion, bordering,. on each `oilier, aad'tberefors, acoordlia'te all polit oil philmoon ploy, , ustarateaedeleci lii" sidithia Ai 'thii toady. trestles which each mast make with fore* Pow. ere, sad the conies of war which they would give by violating them, each of these Otiafederselee malt also maletela‘ titatioswilliall the other; sad go .be liable lb glee them frequent ofeerfep; They would ..eeoteleliamedliferraelitereets resulting treat their tattabllstasseet of albite': petiole" of ' as, of allitegoostudaatame sad •narisatioic of Limaigralles, sad Perhaps the slave trade .' .Emdt MoptOttpttlate with' for*. nations for advitilases pKRIIIIO to lisalthatLia• jurioei to-Its riestur•' • ' ' .. • . It indliedi II Wife. feiliOi that Ike zllelef shoal& be brakes, up, it would betsehe iset:de. gm Liipintaatthat thOoltm•Ottotaitscifs,iit bit , •• • • AlhouletrAmrly se possible ilk p ' drought iodtower, that mutual feu iiid toiltsai , respect might Wapiti darn with Multton against • mined affects. '•Bat each - coeseilty , mtuld not , lag be undolaieed; One C 'nfedestepwealdelas la the stale of : political impo . rttmee, . wad the : others would view it therainforeeins - I ' , With' eery, sedsipprebedeies. '' Jealetaiee Would titbit on ! frequent aid ten "ten latery tette, „libd ..nll Meg warn.' from the peculiar eireltantinnies of the 1 . Catiledereelci.-would.bran the inalare'lled Ober. . sorer of civil Isar: .fliceoloqott, ttierer a ore, la, for , ~ the people 'otittili ourinfry: .petpwital *lna , war. To reidgeteil, and obtain ticolusieltel net, urban , . selentould Ally sooept - but the system of adjust., tog the balance Of power which lies dashed lin Euraps'in which the l'ew street Shakes dictate the nee, tends an which ill the .othere shall be Patent, to five, "When this ,hliiefol eyeletit should fell at last, foreign sationk Would Ilitti-' Valle, noir in favor of one and e lit *id of s oother, aid' lue our country, h 'data !lapelled . ell Enrop.enti PoWers from thrice fluent, lsnoW [shalm into.so aggregated f ern of lts eoleallit Ite experience, Slid, lake - hely, oriel; ladle and . Chine, beam * the theatreof raniellootfatilei oli, voodoo and tepidly.. , . 14 howerer,' we grant to tho , new, iipiede r acie s an esimption from complicatiorie among each "other ann:withlore ge Suite.,irti3 there te too mach ratallOwto telieve.thet not one of there could hing mairitale a republimusforta of government: - Clo seted suffragennd the absencelit a standing 'nay are usentini t 9 it republican 'ey ea.' The World liar yet to ene;ia 'single erlf:irestiiiiiiid)hite of that kind, or even any eiaftdrrat[oe of leech States, except oar owe. Canada reaps oit Great sdrltran not unwillingly, and Ritlitirladd in higiaatied . interested motarchicar,States. Oar own expetr meet hawthos tar been aiceesaill,Peanie, by the continual addition el maw Saws, We iodinate 91 each or the Members of the Utilise te eonettotly remained aud !reduced. No owyttrcoutrit a can foretell the wily 'stimulate °twee/46U mem, indicates with unerring certainty die end which the eavual confederacies would reitekvlieceutleee new world render life intolerable; aid ,they would 'emcee ter !stet combine tranguillity'ind domestic atfety by the !Teenier of liberti, aesiyield them ' selves up to the protection of mill despotism. Indulge me, Sir, in one or two:dirt ' - boiler this head. Finn, It is eel, aunty days.' lido !Midis.' Lai union movement brim; alrMikef. those who 'are marled in it hive capered with portertoos free dom the poMilde reeombiastioni til the States *hes si om.vrered t mid the feasible ellancts of those reconitiptione with European madam alliaacee as annammyead which would prove eleinately as peatilen‘itt to Impiety here as Mittel the Thurm ana with the Spaniard, wile promised their go upon titter ancient enemies, the Amu. . Setondly,. The disunion niumarest arise. pert ly, out of a Capin, over the common' &Main ni the. Drilled Mai*, I Hitherto the Union t has coedited we contravener within the bouldS'of political do nate' by weenies it, with aft other tetanal ones, to the arhinatdrat of tees ballot:We. Doer any ono warp that disunion weak transfer the whole domain in either piny, al4 - lb it navy other umpire than War would, alter difiolcuon, be In voked I i Thirdly, This 811101/tinalti artier, id Another view, out or the relation of the Allies's alive, to the domestic populetion of the cousin% Freedom is to them, as to tall mankind, the thou object of de fier,. Hitherto; aoder the operation et tea Union, obey have practically rernsined'ignerint of the controvervy, especially of its bell:lag be them. selves. Cu we hope that nattras, cilia war &ball mge among ourietves in thew very preemies, and yet that they well rennin stuptdi lda 'Deem -tots t Does biotin forna us h _ y iatisfictory metruction Igoe the lariats of - vil war among a people . eo brave, so skilled in ;Mils, so earnest d ill cOlSTielinl3,! end so. intuit in morpoee, as we are t . le it a mire , chimera whiehosiggeete an ag ar a ~,,,,,, of thane honors blued _endurance s wk., on titbit side, there shall Atter the inter. 'station or aid uprieleg,ferociont . Afritan sieve population of ginr, or sti r perhaps twenty millions t The oposionicif meakiad change,.ead with them the politic. of !nations. Ono befitted pears ego ill the commereal European States were' angered in transierring_aegro slave+ from Afriii to this hemisphere, To-day all dace Stites are finely. set in hoetilitylio .he eat/erten sail even to the ;whence of eatery.. Opposition to'. it take' two forms; one Edrepeen, which .is Steele, direct abolition, 'retied, if arid be, compulsion,* the other Americas, which seeksSolortut the AMP& slave trade, and resat the estrum' 0l domestic ala•erytoto.Territories 'where' ff,is yet unknown, while it I the disposition, td 'TWICE slavery to the considelide action ef ,ikei.fitates by . which it is retained. ,illt o tee. Lfoatanlint. nistriem the opposition to saver, is thiSreesuitry within them finals. If dim:dation, prevail; What, (Taranto* shall there be spinet the fell deldipment Uwe of the leaflet and pcompromisieg *milky to &weary which elsewhere Primaries- thitiWeerit, aid of which ibe recedt lemma of VisendelleFae em 4- i!dr- PWvoiliniWitessifesiftedfWAW.'W''''`l. Cio probe - oldthei e acted' dummies upon the safet y:' of the aserlcati people sato leave me little time' teem:under the ;ghar evils which mast follow ia its train. But practically, the It. of safety ' iueolree every other form of public calamity. •Whea once the gaardian angle hoe. taken flight; everything Is lost.. 1 7.f ' • . Diasolation wisald not only arras, bat aide. goad the greafeese of our sosetrys nif separate confederacies could exist end ead liv eare,ther could severally tprinerve no share 01 Me *COIOIII6II .prestige of the Union.. - if the. Pastdlation. Milo oe broken up, the stirs, whether scattered widely: apart or grouped in fielder eluting, will thence. forth shed - forth feebleglimmering /nod' lurid lights. Nor will greet 'schievemeats ' bef, posters roe the new pasfederadee.' ' Dissidition would Suable-1a trianybe by woof vrantonesiwhich tepid shock 'add istnesd We -world. • • It - weelsl provinclalize /fount Vernon and give this; Cap.* tot aver to desolation at the vary nomad wise the dole was rides over tier,leatis Set was to he crowned with the. status or Liberty. After. thie there would reniain for Weesies so Plot ••stapear does ial . amy to th e committed. No petty oriefedo• racy that ■ball fellow the United Stateereatt pro- long, or men wailer. the - Majtistie-drionp of ne. dried progressi—Ferhaps It is to be arrested be -01011111 to sublimity is incapable of• coatisesneer Let It be so, dads hem 'admit become deseerati.• After Washingeow,!• lied •Alret leflatible ~ A sdelall Henry, and the peerless! Hamilton litilimen - We the majeetie'Clay,Webeter, and „liii.. acme Cali. boon, Jackson, the modest Taylor and Scott, whit rims in grimmest, wader the a burdea dfleini_ i and Franklin, and Films, and Whiteou t lied , flmer , have ail perfortned Moir parts, let }the; cattalo , . . While lamella, to' these debates,' t 'hie., c o me.; times forgottea myself fa marking their siotrained effects epee the; age who customarily steeds on the dais wore me, and the venerable Soczeway who Ma behind On. The youth evaibiti ;Steam bat pleased emotion is the exchanged. while et seery Irreverent Word that to tittered agates the Lichee the eye, orthe aged awe are eldlelen-Villt ISSN. Let him Weep ,so more. Ratiter rejoicer tor veers has been a lot of rare felicity.. Yonkers leen and been .part of all the 'mamas ,orour eaestry, the towieneg national greasiest of Bl ithe world. Weep only yeti, lead weep, with all led m bit . 7 [ei. Or saviiial. who ire jos stepping 'ea the_ threshold of ifs 'tier that greaser peruMis , pre-, maturely sad emits der for you, nor for Me, •nor! for any that shalt come shat us. The public prosperity! how could it survive tire: Worm 1 Its eleuitente are industry in the maltase of every fruit; Mining of ell the matalit tom.; merce at home lied on every vest material Is.: prominent that khowe eo obstacle aid Ps so ead il invention dist Wages throughout the domain; of nature ; moils* it knowledge as bread' iii,ib. , lumen .. mind. Ilatt: expiate; parades of-`a rt o art tis' high as human genius case-roach 1-and 'mall M.; finesient wartime. for the renoration or thewaild.. • How could tier;succeseers prtweesta Wend noble ' objects th the midst cif 14'411218g civil coellict t whet giaraidees will - capital turested for earth purposes 1111, 1;4 1, 4?*/11 niitttehelL the iiiilnilnes effendi," politic/Wad military ambition r What leisure will tbe Otintine tied retstisly t _or runtime er art; hinter the reign At conieilatise t sib whit interest in them !will society feel when fear aid bate shall have taken powaselow of the national Sind 1 I..etth n e g(or)itgehrotoie.teltio.lieed; for is golden Wealth:will become the prise of the ea. than that C 44 CO*INIS14,11111.11)0M iron. Let the borderer take ca* foe the Indian wit' again lurk around hie dentine': Letthe -pioneer come back into our drama saillementet . for the failreedi the peat road and thaltehromph, 'dillies not ode dir. long farther into the wildinittiiii." With standar &Mien oonennieg the sehataece of our purple on the hind, and owl eery kid , -ear postal steamers Withdraws boas the ocean, who" - will protect or respect, or who whit even Spy* salmi Esti petty i coefederciee t. The Amnion" .man-of-war is a noble spectacle. il have sun It enter an ailment ; port in the Ideditbytanesis l- All !the. world: won- ;doted at.l4 and tidied of it. Balton of artillery, ;from forts stitfilligs iirihe liebbilf,'!ealeted to i :dig. knee's ais protons'''. and merchants paid I it homage, and al ist pow* bleed It as a bar- 1 Ser 'eg of hope foe:their own ultimate freedom. I I :Imagine now ihtreameoctile,beedil a dsi entering the suns buieuri:;. tie leg CC tingjhriti stare ' and thinelie stripes hat been hauled down, and in An place a 641101.4 ice upj whien ennui the de- ' vice of a lone star ore Falsetto tree. Min uk, .ferbolo,tho. stinger. diet , thee , Steale , rniter' ant water* I" The Maser contemptouslv given is, wshe comes from dl the obscure Republics of North America, Let hay greagenwr ...,,..7....,,,, , ,! ~ ~.., Ludy, public lilrarty r oar oat peculiar liberty, moit.lasunilt filf •aad'thus ceiifto lire. And mobs IlhtfOf ffae., through our onoilaaft tad - 6i:igital tie *Odd iris !TfilChP frie ROOft Ike,. !skip filmdom of every' ainigietAlf eats siary taw. aid for or against tiro agent who upounitei adsdaillers,or exentltee. ,, ' Moab!i sod )glib,, loafa7aPaoird:. eanidandr optiraloindiu aulidttyritbostt" attit boa; oda withia g loriniddbla audiodiar-ud eon.' tauptible ta *lf g riot. lest will it be be tter, on du idea of public ratty.; nag wig ',o r : render all 'tide Ineituablif lad inavaltid, and ascent the fiatefel cad 4 1 0 11 relliftettiosage of militant ' And-doiO, Mr: Afresl3eafg`'what is the esue for sodden sattattittlil aierflu at so ornabitafety, greataess, bapptneis sit fosedret I Web Wald' ltatioas contbinedi and are they Mall la rage opal' Bb far from being onsinies, is not a nation en with that is not is iltergaten. ' admiring triad. t.rae - abit f, Liingiage-IninerOry no alias Partial to thug'. . is girlie possiblatbat tit problus of .a rlspubllaai troutkrotwitt' 1 , a, five a!mo *s is s pirit of holly, sollishesis lied short angina/es... . • - . 1 . ~ ::: . .. , , flu Orr Federal Cenral:tent become lyres Meal or 'oppreasbrey . .or even : rigeroue orensitheift 'Ras the CoutintimMteet its spirit; and all at rine cal:. .Ispeed' iato - . e.r• Mins letter rd Not 'in Federal - Oerayllithat end2l.l. Inatel billigellltife Sing Works ,to:dayanore benefleandel than ever.' The, Conatt maim' is %Seethe eisciain modal for thei - organ,itatiaa of the nerilf Meier eoifeilieratilm.; '- - ~ • - ' Therewith= tatbeethetion of a Piesident of , thai ike . TrAteitillithi;eribila 'oudoeptabla to a polka of 16 1 PsePis..4. stabs dui use bioassay_. There rarary.incetoutmeed "of Menlo . before the ballets which; ex p resest : I that "holes ware : cast. ; ; Db. 'Milian:pan sin as the malt was antieutured. The jeaftearlditi aulgoid was that Lin. coin had been dieted; whili thanes:sea of Whenc e( the lihree ethic tenable' wouldn't, helm amid: mood ie. - Wei the elsethin Illegal? . No; toleni impeabbible....liithijuididate pierionaltyoffensive No; Its lea moo Of ut:thiihedvirbur and imisble neanalitil.': ban, elution of *d.ratideine ala wartleen t or , Pablerallia47.4treebeiiition? - -No; in , neer had a Chief Rigid:eta otherwire desiguated.then by, boob Median; and that . fiiim ef'oholosili reoiswed every leer tiara: - Debi soy one teen proPoia. to. change the mini( eppidideg the Chint-Nagletrate? No; elation by :ttalvorrai inframt; es modified by' - the Constitutiond Is the one orowslog'Duthie._ of the American people. Teljeurs it they. wonld; defy the world.: lett : apprehended tbatthe pew Possldent win Run' deePette dowser, r Nil : with he lace it alio the most enenthilionri , bs Is, 1 07.Oritllmilaillely 'nthordeals Whoopposedi: is Mutton,: sahjectisi to nth restraliti that he cannot, without their Content, SPPO4 • Ifgal,"..ft trivet. Pass a g en t. Pietist. a. treaty, or • prow* lbw pailage of a law,- mid. can hardly diner a toosketfroaithe publio arse:dila to da. -reP4MI ova PP . .l#°' .. ` I, • - ' ' Wbat,:theia, la . tlis .groilisd of diseontent? It is that We Mentionlate dirancit accept se concludea the argument, which; "rare urged la behalf of lbs eark rosseful candidate In the menus. Thb is all.. Were their own arguments sealed Min snore satisfactory to his sapporterad Of coot,. they were not; they could not be. Dieethe Colattltution; In letter or spirit, reprint or linply that the arguments of: one Petty that' be satideotory to the other? • No; that is Impossible. What la the nonstitadonal remedy for this inevitable dlessilefaction. - &mewed debatirand ultimate rehearingl in a. suinquent election. Rave the Dow anoesufailtnajority perverted power .to por poise of oppreutrin ?, . flo;l they have name. before held power. Alai! bow preao we are , to undervalue Privileges and billblaffs" 'Sea 'ladle, bow prosily would the peopi t c . of any Didion le Rarope accept, on such terms as we "DAT 141. t he bon of - eleuting a Chief Registry lovely fur youth by) free, equal and universal satrap' I Row thankfully , weuld they oast asidei their town eittosts of Itss ant, rlf:. t, and warp Lthis -Republic of ours ; all ii l its aboncomusge lid disappointment., maintain it with their arms, rid cherish it in that hearts i Is It not the very bouefor which they : auppliests COS wittiont ceasing, had *vie , image, wee, with tier. Misdeal only „filo:kiting from . oaliatration 1 , ow *nese are the times tit - Whirl we live!_ he commit sprieg muesli on ono aide of the Atlantis, will - open on a general .ePeflisfe:wetted.to;;Obtaia through whoever . iadiractlim.. joat such a system as ours; Led on this side of the Atlantic, within : the same parallels of latitude, it will-open on frit-, talent war,hraged in a, moment of heaved discos tett to overthrow sod annihilate the lameistarite pups. Do moo, indeed, 'bawdy tor theroselice, to reimige t h eir own wings, or to guar their own 'ambition 1.. Rather de not men lire beset of all for themselves, and chisdy lot posterity end for their follow meal Maratha American people, then,. become all of a sudden a:meters', ea nil as ein em:lobe t and will they, cluseherit their children• of the precious emote . held loaly in treat for theitri, and-deprive the world of the brat hopes it be, en joyed sumo the Ithacan race began ita slow and email, yet needful and wisely appointed Ropiest Here I might close my. plea for the American Union ; hat it le necessary, lir not in edition the argument, at least to exhibit the whole cue. The du:unionists, co:motorist, unable to staid on their mare disappointments in the recent electioti r hahe attempted to eolarge their ] groped. More th ee thirty years there has "libel a considerahls— though not heretofore a fond:edible —mase,of citi=.• sans to cassia Stales situate near or around the . delta of the Illbrissiaiii, woo believe that the Midge is less coodnolve to the Aeolian and great ness of them" States than Li smaller coefederaey, enihreciag oily slave Soitee,l would be. Tbis.eless has availed itself of the discontents regulars/ frpos the election, to put into operation the machinery ' of drisolotion their ago prepared and waiting oily fur occasion. In other Mattis there is a _coronas' Decease of the wait of eympaiby inthe fres. States with the efforts of the sleveholders for the recapture of fogitivea from service. la all the Slave States there iii a reethienesw reeLltieg from the resuitance Which Mee been sO : detelasthar4ll made within the ; last felt lean, in , the 'free States, to al elute/eon of slavery is the common Territorial, Of the Vetted Stites. The Republican party:which cut it votes for the seernatul Presi .dential " candidate tin . tin ironed pofthat . pnlicyi as h been allowed,. practically, no rePrese: elation & untetancebf spinets ortibrowgirdes pow, is the. slave State ; while eta pelicy, p ri nciples and mini; mum, and ores its temperthave been cc oriarepro seated. as to . 'unite, apprehension that it ileitis Importing constitstioul bbligatioes, and eimeaven st interfereace with slavery ;and its , overthrow by State' authorities: f rir . isterireatima of the Pa-, end Goveramest. Couiderible mines even. In • rtbe tree States, interested is "access of these, initrapreuntations es • mousal_gurtisan strategy, lure fenatheir synthathy to the , party dahnieg to be aggrieved. . While the result of the election brings the Republien party! nedusarily into the ,thiegruend in realities diem:lon,. the prejudices'phut them which I hafirdescribed have deprived them of the Couperodoo of man good aid patri otic citizen". . Cog la cemplea * wee between. the Republinan party tad the di/anionic", although it, throbs. the direst loathing' j calamities, the remit lisight his.datibifel / for the: Republicaa party" is wen in a large pert of the Onion. Apt on a di.' recline", with all Who cherish the limos ort. one eide, and all ,who demist um diseolution by .force on i the other, the verdict would be prompt and almost unanimin. I desire the' a simplify the , bade, aid for that purpose to "emirate from it id collet.' oral L oneatmaroad relieve it of all partisan par sins and prejudices , i . .. I amide, the idea, of the Withdrawal of the Calf Stabs, and their. permanent norganiestlon wither without others In a Matted Confederacy. as a maks of advanced. to thearadvse, so entail, nowise and' so obviously huposaltile of execution, when the pur pose le eidustood, that I dbiids. It with the dl,oae. sloe I have already lineldsouilly.butowed Upon it. The ewe is differibt, however, is regard to the' other subjoin. which I bees brotight Is thle eons..- tin baton tM Beyond a doubt, Union Is v i tally Important to the Repaid:thus Mika. if the Caked Stetest bet it:b Joilt SS inileArteut tO fbeabols people. • Republican: laic aid Caton are, therefor, not converdble tenni •Repabileatibm• le. anberdinate . to halos, et only. thing else Is and ought to bel--Republicenhan; De. meetsay.avery, mho political name • and this`; "ell we eabotilleate—and they ought' to dteappear bathe I pusses of the great quest:Mai of Colon- So far MI ' I am ealleolliel, Ileit be so; I It should 6 so if the queen win:sane to 'be Weds' bought only to be dmenalu e ballot. di by the al ordeal Of thlot. It p1...f shall be so all the m elate, the,. Is on cos:side prep./Ideate lo rife It to the atbitrament of tiled war. .1. have nob fa th to this' Runtime system of are; that there. le no polities' good -.blob I de, it,., Shall am not so tent to through Its puce . ht. :4 fat thentrof 'idols lion, wi th out invoking revii-; Itideserf action,- If hers shill invoke - that loran of Satin tO opposed overthrow Government, they-shell neY go far as it depends on me, have the ex-- oyes Mail obstinate" left •myealf to be imbued's , ' al , stood. Ili nob a east I astrafford to Meet prejudice with eoneitbdion, exastlon with' concession which roninders to prieelple, end violatuiewith the right head of puke.' Tenter', sir; ao fer as the abstract questkur, nether, by re Conititation of 'Um United IStatea the bondsman , who is matt. nett by the line of *State, Is still's mon - or only property, I newel Mat, within" that Stata, Its laws on that atahloot arl enpremer that when he has escaped from that State tato another, the Ciinstitidlots regards him u a badman who may net, by any law or regulation of that State, be discharged from his serslee, bat shall be delthered opi on elahn; to dila party to wheat his service le does Whit" pinata and path* would combine in persaading . you to. modify the . aetif of Congerie on titre subjoin, to tenet to oblige privets panne. to In their ezeottlotii and to protect frousura.frotw befog, *abriee.nf of the taws:carried Into aleviry I agree! that shills,. ef -n it:oaths, wbothortno State, or Mara Stan, which relate to Ltd' daunt omen, dr - "by oat" remedy ening Irons or terident Winer Stets/44nd whieb laws eon = trauma' the Constitution of the United Statwor say law of . ..Congress Pawed to conformity theists; la eight beirspealed.• i'.. = ' I -• -' n :• - secondly. llsperithee in public "Sirs horesim.' Armed' thy opielon, that domestic slavery, existing :is May State, is thusly left by the Constitution of ithe UMW Elatesestltalvely the care, Maple. ;milt and:Mope/Woe iof Mit fate; and irk wort !lathy power, I vronliii, mot Ate the Constitution 10 , ,tliatreepect. , If 'rnisipprehendon 61 myartition 'nada se 'strong 1 - reitiiip, I Ma wallog to - rota for 411StnellitrIlilit of aslCosaltalia.'dselariag that ?it` ikail mot,- by - any firturManseidnient 'Mr to altered as to eisabir oi Diagram . * power to!aballeh or interfere wi th vinery In key State.' 1 Thirdly. While--k--think lost Coogress has reuissive and . - ativoralta' eettiority tit legislate OA 111 inskjetits-whateveriin the common territories of the, United , Stamm tad 'Addle I c e rtainly shall Assatt_tftuidly or indirectly, give my vote to en• fabllah or ,ulation , Maury le such Srerritodee, , or sayethere elan thine world, let :the question what coartitationaUriams OW at ; .aay limo be. alibied Jo' regard - to - tbi Ter/italic., is, like seem ether, risottos, to IM detoragned oa . prar.tical grinds.. I toted : for: enabling in: to. ems of Orogen,' 'Alleresote, ' - and!'• ' Bineu; ' without bob, able to-'freetire in them girth 'provisions as I wool/ 'leave preferred; it'd !yet I voted whthly. So sow, I. am, wall ?fl and emisfactory solutioe of .the.,dieceltine in. the , resinining , Tenviterien .would be .oblateed .y ~ similar , laws ' , providing for their : ergeniudon If each inganixadoe. aren °theme. practicab le..:ll,, therefore, Kansas were admitted es a Maw gaiter the Wyandotte . eonetitittlearsas I think sheilinght - , to - be,•and II the emote lairs af all . the other 'Fenian.* could repetledi'l`could • *Ms to authorise Vie olyanizatiom and .. adaMatios Or two. new Maws *Mini Amalfi Inds& them 'reserving the' right to' teeth. tobdirisiou el the m whennet •seciasery. - late anon! sonmaive*Srame I boil - ffe -bet led ' that; Math rentaattithe.madd' be Andethationally. aids.' 'Mani thiss4theataiss alaarrassaaus srlakth - would SUMS from.,.ir betty boarmtkmAt flmaltilmainiutaxtaitiMeilrlaselitifiati . and Q iiv - oharaster, would ontwehr, all the bumo illate.airati tape attach a measure. But if 4b • meamera t were Pnuttleade, I aloud prefer er a I difforent comae, name, ty c•whirtt the eatientrld to ve;anta of socieuitm sad dinutibn sha ll have aid d, whatever form that L ip end may , tome, and the angry excitement& of the hour ihallit etre eichthisa -and calamine once more shall bets reamed its - t tetned.,setay i over the PehliaMind,. then, sod 4 MI 4 ' et until then—enarAirci pr three years. hincter libo IdelkieffellY ikari!tit 1 . volition of the paiple.`to aseettilik In &MUMPS . .ol.thir Conetitution, tun adder teed decide ithetheet , , any sod what ameadmen st4ic i : Orgahltkleklant law ought to be raids. A Wean ii now— Imes hiretotbre been a m intui t ed other paella el,- - Awing id my day—l oevertheient hold ' , A tt e/Wish; tI las I„ hive alweya dons,. the prisciPle that tille,d3oir- Leittmelit skits in Its present fermit only by the: con "sent or the govercied, - and that .it bias neoessaii ice W I it wise; to reser, to the 'people fOr reddened the organic law when the tumbles aid dangerr , oetlia 'State certainly dementia the pewee.' delegated ly - ir to the public withoritiss. Nor, ought the maggistikl to excite surprise. - -- dove ['meat in any form la a Machine; Ike Is the-meet temple: to.e - that the mild of man bur. kyr haunted, oriel" hand dime* bee ever trained. Partiti s. see it is, firmed to be ext. pieta that ii*n ..ti, Idea Se once ittUcen 'nary,' itequlne imam m tuition to t -adapt It to Me_ .tibangelf of eacisty and alternations of Bmpiree. l Fourthly, I. bold, toysklteady. new, as talwaYe baretefatro, to vote (or soy properly-goarded lame which shill be deemed necessary to prevent tittltheit treasiotis of Sates - by oilieene of ether Stade,: eel ' punish thine who knell aid and abet .. them. ' tt j tr - Fifthly, Iffotediluttandiogt.the arguments if the gallant Senator from Prelim, (General .Lam,) I've.: of mainthe opliden. that physical „horn*, ettcb as highway', rellroads, river e and camas, Urn ; vastly more - powerful for holdingt civil communities Ingeth- Sr. than any mere .aorentuate, though written on parchment or engraved open iron. I tamale, there fore, constant to my Purpose to secure, If pa s eible, the ermitrnotlon :of two IPacido 'railway', nee of labial shall 60:11:100t the Fleets mooed the menthe of ths,blisalaippl, and the of er the towns on the Mrs— kali and the Lakes, with he hairlike on our west ern °oast. ' If, In the expression of theee view., I hate not proposed• what la desired or reeked by many others, they will do we the justice to believe that • I am es far from having suggests, what in many respects would have been in hanna y with oherishod CODA°. dale of my own. I learned early from Jefferson, that in political affairs we cannot always do what seams to 111, absolutely It.' Thom with whom WO MI: WOOMINIWILY 110 4 et tansiaing different views, ri h bare the power and the tof carrying them into i r, prelatic.. We mutt be con eta to loud when we eau, and to' follow when we cahoot !lead; and if ea ean not at any time do for our !connive. ill the good that we would wish, we must be saildtd with doing! for her all the good that we can. . II ar/log echo:tided nay kith; remelt.' only opinions on this great it melt.' only to s ty that II shall cheerfully lend to the °Uremia/en:tn. best support le - what- Srer preaent yrt energetic efforts it shall make id ,presorts the piddle pesos, dto midnicin and Pre serve the Union; advieing, o nly, that it pret t ifi as as ed , far possible the ntutoet moderation, forbearance and cauciliation. And now, Mr. President,wbat are the auepicee of the aonotry ? I know Clint we are in the Knipt,. of slew' sad immawhat exposed to accidents aner oid-; able Itieekeene of tempostrue passions. ' "We hl, re ady have disorder ; aod el Tenon hes begun. I I er not to what extent it PUT Ir . , Still my fait In het Mil . Ceastitatlon and in the il , o abides, Immense y faith to the wisdottl and ul nae of the Auto/leak pito-. pl. females unshaken. 13 Inca, ailments sod , rni.. elution are element, of thecharacter. They have been temporarily displaced; bet they aro reappear ing. Soon enough, I trust or safety, it will , be see iif , thaedition and violenie XX only , local and tn. t s eMpole .ry,anditiat loyalty fadaltioq to the Union are the naturel seatiments of the w ulo country. Whateter dangers there shall be, there will in the dehunclus. tion to meet them; whateveriaerihees,privito or pith. Ile, shall be be needful for the Uolo , they will be made. I feel sure that the hour bas notoome for this great nation to fall. This people which has' been atodylog to become w ear and better m it has grown older, Is not perverse or wicked enough tot do, serve so dreadful and sevoie• punishment a Maio lotion, This Union has no yea accomplished what pod for mankind was manifestly designed by lOW who appoints the coition' and proscribes the &diet Id Sakes sod empires. No, sir; if it were east down by faction to-day, it would rise again and reappear do all its mejudo proportions thtmorrow. It is the - Indy government that can standere. Woolly,* Li° 11-- man than:madly lifts his h d against it: It eh Ili iced endure; and en, Int after times, 'eh If dealers that this geoaration, which oared the Unihn from such sadden and unit kelt ; for. dangers, plumed In maislialcalty eve that one whialr sic. te ' foundations - fetihei eternal principles of us.. ties, and hpeanlity: ,-. • ; 1; ; ;;; '''...`r.-; I, is _ - .fe .._ ;.r.:.4 ; ..i,.1 *Wait.. waverer. ; a tr0ir0..'...; ..; ~,,i, 1 A late telegraphic disprit front Charleston" says that Mr. A. A. Longil rest; Preddiht et the South Carolina College, 3 'tuned a tini-pege pamphlet,:eatttled. "d ni'l SOntirCatotteil begin the Warr' He eantestli desiree the Colteetir on board the Harriet Lane to be allowed to hind; and saystbst he should It, treated politely. as introduced to:Collo:Wei. Coloook. so that the col- lectors of the two soirelOtte!! dead Wee 'enemy,l mesas totiettle the reit* Iva oleieni ins ePirlt. 1 P i of courtuy and kindness. If the.eoete' are lir laforeed it would be an writ; conflict, tit whigh hundreds of our sons,wt uld be rdain. -Holt 'Moultrie would become meted, and the wrath . of the United States weal be brought opals mil devoted olty. He implores the people to let first shot come from, the eisen4. ; ;- Despatches sent narthwOrd from AidicitY stale that if Mr. Moieties be cOnfirmed •se 'Oolleeice of the port of Charlestonto 's to to proceedthtthir by land, and endeavor to execute the nt lesson shore. If be,ee with losnemounii ti ble obstacles or dolma Opposition; the Freildeldt' will here date tilt duty toWardconellittion and • voiceful eettlement of the oontiorerey,, iii 4, fatting of eueoess, will ii)ienate ' the lawe,tt by plotting the Coital:or on treed a cosset; in rhe a bather. ; : . 1120110111 Or TEM lIIW OtrOULIO- .- .. i lo'tiot'Oonveorloo on T - muds, Ni. Geoldi, of 'be - COmmittett On -- Poe al :Arrangentente,,tb whom lest referred i - tionimuitiostict from the GOVIriOr in relation to nth Matenleot of B' 43t Prosily. -:Assistant Triter of .the =United State! in thiscity, report t st upon laquiry dud hate weft/tined that Olio the{ ordinenew info* erne* to onctoms no funhare been;, paid bj the Colleotor of Charlie° to theßnit e d etslill; to but that the incelome been been deposited In the treasury °fibs' Bank of ib 'Stela of Stiuthlieroi Ilia. Mr. 'Presely -received $460 frOnCiSdaill; Carolina 'breath tbe . post Office Riau that, time,l nlilah he has paid ant to reilroad and other oott; tractors for carrying the ensile. The Militant ?tenet:tree, boucle', ha s I other Node 10, hii hands belonging to the';rafted Stites; 'thick aria from duties collected I trim' different "ports of Georgia, Tennessee, sad Alabama, and freiU moneys reoelead•from tbeiint st Adronica.aoeb sbout,so.„6oo;eoeived fro tks Mini at , Phillt - ', delphis. Some of dealt fu de eland to the par-i Cooler credit of perilous:lro already, hare drafiti i anon' thetreasitry. - Anionk Arlie are $3,400,1 Fr subjeot-to the draft of ftleji flattop, paymsateil in tne army of tbe (hit. - Staten When GNI committee had bean Informed 'of the 'Nubia I I the heeds at the treasurer ' and to whom- they] belonged; trier„ thought ill proper that: thew ihould batorued 'otter to t ' petnone•' to le : hoof ; draft' they Were suNL --' eo at to certain cameo 1:1n when leer bee been declare' the public property of an enemy may be comas • ated.- - Clatiee-roMtp; times arlse.w bleb jostify eu •111 au:extreme mina. tire, , These, bowseer,,mus. depend :upon:caws which warraneattob , rays • rdtnary peocedure' Whether 141 e eipidient lc the CJoventieek to Interfere In the payment d ibis draft of .the . United Stites' urtny,ts aqua- tie r , 'lto lOUS{ COO, skier: - Abd tho COOTOOI-100 'did•proosed to Min. eider jt- -jot then, botrovi r, slr. Deakin Ale.% opratod t h at the roPortersar represent, and had them finned out :- filhort•ti ,d, , however, ••was too quick for , him. flu ear - the Charlestont, t op pendant of the Bellmore' A. niece: . We beiirePortefrool Ch:impel hi .. irerelere widely letliette , the etleteni e 'ef - triaoh'dinteel` thin* The troops: wbo ' b eee vtdantiered sod l i s pretended themsehres tore 'too ern 4tereped in seheeithy,,leoeUoss, • ead, is. oossequesee ' of , rids, sitempkend Weems, Sr* , euneriog from'. disease: ' go ,08011 Immo , est:tutees" doinp„ *inset fiteplog r 'i , d Men o Stomh a i, stollen's, end the oily in theitande a it met); lo th e butte do triveltre pretest of the Mildew orthtoki . 'et,the prestos rlstein.Cherleatomr , L , ,& , '-. %toile' ens Wen' SseSse...,,ie the Beets.. AO Ot:diolieli:of the South, ellioUllll COOTOD, doe.l observe tint' the term "free white" tio, ours's° tees them four different times. itieetty' look, es if mewing used to distinguish fretiithile . from whim elite. .`,'`' .-" ,-.- • '' ', .• Peelloga.deeP interest .11. the•impendiag , etl• , eft, l, hive endeavored to, p agate reliable In. , formation relative to floath I f 'rola* Irtgentral, told Charleston' is particular 1 laie:hr iiii Blu tollt" °mat` Pilot, p ri nted,t to` 1842.4 That 'ideates ii-platt Of •Charleeion her• bor.,:2kere aro .appatided 4ertattl ,, ordent aid' regulation rftm the poet 14,010arlestotr". 'Aaitterr distal" otorronalitg la roue 'leer The. Harbor. ataiter eh/Allah, ell awful fTlell to proveataet iron had Mir alavrA befog olandeatiaeli . or ins, ' legollittairliditiral to anyhip Arvratalfitima. 41111 pert. , Now. I bed Willi recent; • sanitised that e 3 11 the Booth all Awes ewe Alpert and notaidtred 1 Degree . What latielt..a. ism le, ahether thee* other. marts mentioned 09 pier, ego_ ire thole .:Illitt; ortf' z noe-'fire Whitt* xi 'darkly. Intimated la: Obiritenhadia:'!4 , lB6l:=-Mi;'4l4;r T f ik olrwi up; Otout.,:faia w. '7,- 1861. - w .ii: 1 . . Tax' Etarmatil Cori Ea tuakytistimotit tan kas Lithe Bat *a Geo Isfatitd' by a vt Violas mortal, from AIM 11 sacalter tam KIIIIICIitkj vM wall% 511.141141". IQ/1./he • ridge pilrii.:—kkilirfc Oka , PIIND , —Ta Kea • stood utriTallocl. latelllatatiron ' tat', that tbtro lok beala tki tam -41.11, Prtsklar. -'. • -I;} -;,,-. „ .. ', • ...i. ~ ~, , c .. T , . . . ~ . . _ . .„ ~: !..,, t„. .. . • ir, th. ... tjt ------- -7. -- 7----;---;---,-- . - ; . . _ . he ereatuetat even tie. 'Clittitniteeiteetere, tlhe oorrespondenee between the treadeat aid the CStatniseititters from .'flatikeasolina ritillidnif some hboeiliatfieg revelaticos,:whiole 14 by oo paws neettPtected,:: if when these eldestine-negatiattoaa begat, et t", dere the Cratereattibiab delegiitien'soonferrad with the - , Preeldent.ned'orero permitted to entenjemo alp -1 isiO(ins, troll id biittlY'annanoced a fterabla. I 'oo Ciproteotthe pubileptoperty mate emu* thelitrs;and had &alto'l2p to that dialatatice, vitilebillei stiedid frould.= dare bean - oruatid out Itniii' ago. ..tor voltam fees that, alatiogli thief-- Asploilsidondes denounce the removeT-01141iejor Anderson from Fart Moultrie to ForkEluaterni ne* act of ear r),yet It .htue.not been treated Si iterdi by thCi:thoritiee .ot,Borttlijearollna: If alt the fortilArere .Le ppeeeeplokoP the pvern7'i Ada, hew ninth leee would ,ba !heir obllity vo;*- - &Cited° and kitty the lars: It ,erill ' be totted, when the oetreipendenoi - of - lfailifelludertunbt .. pohlishedethadetui acted =within ' the fetter and•. ~ spirit of thel withal -instruoticna r eotamn - ideated theibigh ac officer of, the : War Department, on the4lth ot lDieember, et . Fort . 1 4oultri 0 . , Th. ectialageneibeettrred, which empowered him to indii as cottirdah4 - and be up4a it. , The Pqadint, heavier,' diti cat - knelt - thereate wlerrhe'leddiessed .-Ma letter ot'llallOtif of De- I natiber le lila commiserioners." , . 1 . -,==''.:-=-• I • ~...vor, eareprdinery,dieclesuredit ..dliocavicen- , mdele edema fell . to, &mat_ publie.sttestion. l'etiliPretidiet stales _that tbo mbal - eider to Itt)to."Andeirott, which was delivered to Melon the of Dale - ether, was 'never !goon/heart .• ',' WC A my ) °aka" by the Secretary of Warman _ ;.4 , 1 the; met, or leave daye'afier. • That' order was !` ;dee ned to leave Major. Anderion'atithe Werke ' . ,of *bb,. aid ,to tie ale. bandeett-eifitelnally r.. .: . g 1 Oa' esiataaut or defence watelat,ol4lo4otable. This hitenttaii was faitiltately,truitnied by the, li n fore right - and btivery of the galled serMarirhe war, thus entlegied to ab erneehet of iteinhery. Eikirot the Viet, And mid . his eettatiand. But • wtt to to be thought of Mr. illoyageotiturideneot et,.V le teceelatiortaet. .order-fanu the Presideel . • .•''' fur e dare, led at a critical period "rhea e L ery• It, mtvitotent It ohe 000000 with : t ,p„nleert eare 'end dila re ioti? - I.llfuratiboa the kompt t ettiletiee, it tine 'lett 'venting; hi eat* j ":I,y ..• -. w ill* 1 the treasetiable-echeite.•'aud of • ,•-•;:„,..a1i,:i",.-.'. oeitlperationt.rarough Laser War A' Dii ' — 2 i 'iV :. maibb he w a professedly oondttotinsr. '. 3 ti-;e initirset of the general gorerranant,er ma 't for this .nd ether , offence. is 1 by rtvery public ealsideratioti,. and itit i t,_ ails j 4vireat (ri c e °Mee 'does - 'ea prete:WAtialle-,„ agiki et - ite:pbr allied.' t = -" ' ''' - '''.• '::: -= '''•= "4 .. tit e seem to have , hecie.sotat petillerjaiibio in; t, vas bevinesa,,..dir..-Floggirontotedv.ilel. .' - 0 etd r, the 'oidoortuosedista.a t t ,Frotteddealrie, .. - bettS 50 be ltd Ordero4, mentenitieskakl re- cadre fain - the 'arsenal at Ctililarti,ao tali- ..:: . T¢ viola Id - and, "and •tilititilitiliit were compelled to A real it.. .A. valuiffit g fatellifilltadiluer- lir'-. ,season of vhb arsenble auk lieliatigif 41;21eith . :‘, bait; IL, tolilituivad:;:publitr- prrepo4,veirir , lilpan'' .witivelitAbel* regard to the rigitto.... ; at'llta . •=. '' ; '. ceserlunk pit, .F.lcyd, - . .wko ...,travegede 'to '-`... :•.:- :ark/ I , le,Mtrporre Ferry .1.0,„atr4 - talk" prd ert s i,' tittered 'this 'oaken" eel y, ...• -.' - i t le Aredeteirviri , t'ol. , Gartiner, itt'lleletti , a n by I)!ithf to Inaa • and stibetttuildelMija - ' , - dealer', a BrofilVtan, he:supposed...kn. wares ailoi.the pintoes: ot see who, frau birth and aftsiotitioo W.iittid sympathise with the canoe- riit Ile ' did tact know the 'worth end eller- actor'f ttib i tele,trbe was selected ' for this dell- octet ••diy; m. inil Vie Intended ineteruneer of a bate tot nee tohmetho Meant of hit tiotifeelon '....".....:,.• 4 1 , and:, d scrape, P,/ut. North dene7lo4ll.'. 4 "`, l• ....: ..‘ _ . ii.. - e ta cep Pates Wane Mee 3,-TheMobile 1 tlie.ke 1,, of the 2 7th ell., a leading itealselottor• get in Alativeis. loonies Co us with a leadlog ar- ~. acre headed I.l4llanoe' eiedidr end among , ottieejthlege,4ol: '' ''''' ' ' ."- . "" r ..Ad, :Slave. Aire eoniteeelprettoohie 'isilk len',ltbito -pec4,15 1 , c who ,ate not slaver , owner s . flohlt'people ere aegeroas toni*emnnity; and &eel be mode to leave our citp.7!..,, ~. ~,.., ' 11l ii'the epidlC" of -13eCesaloair , All milt* f geoid . "whoi del Oct awn 'sector", ea low whits palpt '-.4leley or dangerous hirtoydomotiteity t o g. anliclo bellade leave the billet sildroinir . -. 1,4) cat ea •h!relAbey arel . .. , Thfirooeordi - with -- " Ithitt!' doetrive:of allewiegpahlt te 7010 ,, b1it tbac: a r ha own laid erneisroee. -, , ,This dootribe .." leilf,b r avows lel 2_lller/see,: by the vacuealon 'lets,'lets, I leas thin three toontbe. No - waader . they : - arede, n oporl . rdidt - .liihinteit. ' lii r opiates a t petalled order I at' thfirsortL:Porair Parsie- :'.- 4 " tetufir .v . co, s toper, Jeadsle , .." f . ,. -, ...1- , ..1. •...: ~ .i.a.... . ..::. . 1 . —"-; Atistittatuotui Cfraxths. .Dll. 3. CIOVOINEk ANT- awnxcms--x: =ME It YOUNG BNOTHBRN, Dtuquesne Foundry; 11. ; i 0 .46.7 OAter,Devot.Nia.n . 1 1 U; undeigined, having purchased:the plIPt UN 8 NX VuUSDitlf from ' M. TOEING lila coy. MMumuloctiare 111•0111LIIILY OASTlNGS:studidsh7 do th tooodry linsfailfoitt snits valogn blarmbra. 1 • JAIII.II. 'mow, J 4 4 I t s. lcat—jmayt —hr.s'fbeze.— }traiir S..K I NG. BROAlia. for the Ade 11.41,1 a art 21° : 1 64.11 ° I• t' ciriaVe l n ist% t ra; " :4 voqkl9iog I:glared:o4ls sad pordurgo. - = Dios 47 St. Clai; stmt. 6 41 1 t, pirrstnnum. CHIADWIOIL I 'orrAso*icirc 1* tLarir SkrAet. .4 t • rr, , , . IrPlTle.eioii PA aiiwisoot4lPseite " Ishl4t *quiet K. price Odd 4..doLtor 11.1q04. - =Amer 77,EPEW.alri., PKISFAVV, Q:. t tsc ,, Co.- c , I maiunmilunto or . ALL sup or, .L-i 'IVO 21'1% -. ' Ana sW z Na as (Wwi4 ton Scittei,lltif MIII6 Tholl% 04h1111,r11., NA' 19.4Ei1017ti11; 4soame.4rOr :Ociwileitrr its; Two filatne 11b0,0 0.. Pt' W. 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