PITTSBURGII GAZETFE .._-.:.--PUBLIBUND BY D.. 4. vmra,... PIT'gSBURGFI: SATURDAY IttaMING, liErrEiliEß 15. easette Bniidings for 'Rent I ieItILLIGIITED EQO3I; on the second Nee. ondiarr awe" in tiu.tt•nnlldinC4 oe gi: Stmt. Is lbr;s9t. ,oes. _MAWS, Or .ritin. It rtlentiStr. Lithopsonor or 0 nninti rt . .zl=r"="7rvTir'n . 'OirepiOas Iriabl!dsmatoftbaiksgy issatedis. :lismanumuramintr•th•frn.OUCOSta&PP.ll ; t ilt/MI.IW Eal *TWO morr,s,7lllo44,himi gm& is 14141fttoluirell Wean, ClogOtto,t-1200 ostortoreo 'otroolotkolefmr Wt‘kii rkmatio. cam to ow bushed,' ins -j almost &ideals matt= of sown( pate : ilms known ~; Oar cfrooistkali botvansoursivi ihstboiiaut, jeschi , u &NO sow nowohanti loostufidathiroaidioorrer to Wawa Pooarstossio. sad Zsototik Advance Pa yinem--klereafter no 'Rub iatPtion min to tuna lir tare Dollx Noskly,lhsots. —• sepia payirker cha two to *dal abontsk4 zOIS. ths I.W •il4 ismiltblY maws the subseclptloo is so .. aril * •OrtaiRIITMIPOL. An tessuatat thanstlass. of wary doeutiptloo,:wlll , l*.ssquirel to Iso Pad to . 4 "." nrnia • The stg7 Sopoptkros will to ottoossodst month " 4 tyie Ira* • - aro =do. orol,oto Seadbest Allatter , •ii."eisah tare of Oita paper or, btwiiiseace from Bewiekley r washes t I.44ghtteekak hut seeming. - Mr. White was then .twoeiielered better, said had wet infrared so math daring the city se presioti'sly: . . . , 'Tan BM= LAW of *Pasisrvituns.—The opinlen - diDeiged by Judge Black la the Williaop •"ioncaee, iehGe it embodied the deed/don of Me court as to , its power to interfere in such cases, • wee not.the opinion of the court, so far as its • peculiar phraseology is, concerned. /hi four judges who ocureurred in - the idea t hat the fiti ._ Fume Court had no pewit hene' the writ asked for,' authorised Judge to make . 9! anagui!oeFlielet to that effect ; : •but each agreed to 'write outs eiparate opinion, and that read by .IndiOliaidoiwtolissegard ed prodnetion. Judge Levels inti;Didge Woodward Us - both andenitood as dlseiutieg from thi rea l . ilelidsHli'(t) 4 4Jildile Btao k. • .%:D• must net be forgotten that this Adige Black his been mentioned in one er two quarters as ei oindidats foi.Priteident—u - ons on whom it would be passible:red fill .bsich in an emergency, otter the meanie of Polk and Pierce; and like all ether Northern, men whose spa have-been des: sled by that glittering prise, he thinks the short: •Aest and surest road to'it is by truckling to the South or to make himself known to that interest 'ail !minable to It. • RIMOII the innendoes, sneers' tend preparegy hintilugpsd to where there was` ne 064fort4tqa; The other ;Wyk's! best Lawrie and: Woodwuti,.:May reasonably be expected to 'gavel out of Mali OpiniqnsAi Ming which dlefiktires Iliak of their ambit/One colleague; • and- it IS to be regrettekiire the sake of the 'esteem in which our judloiry should - be held,' that one: of these' was not deluded - tip mikesmere dignified Utter.' ante of the Eat of theMajoritY. Btil4 on itatnetkeisilow founded,: Gut flat squib for the present as the law UtPollesJiTle" sin; and the. , following results Rowing from it are sketched, faithfully In the N. Y. , Times : 1. By this decision the Judiciary of Pennsyl vania has made lb. largest :concession to Fed eral Murpation that has marked the constitu tional history Of 'the Union. It has conceded the right to protect Iti own oittsens agsirst Fed eral,gnpreesion ; and .in oases 'where they are subjegiusi Milne and' imprisonment, thon,.h in ityprent .digregard of right and law, and et the will of irreootisible and unauthorised subordi nates of the National Government, the Courts of thattito have stripped themselves of all power to intersene or relieve. This view of the mat ter is jest:Med by the fact that the Supreme Court hal,•in this Williamson case, denied itself the right to inquire , into the justice of a com mitment made out bye Federal Judge. 2. Ithis deneded_the writ of habest eorpu - of all - value. as -a guarantee_ of persorel rights. That writ, history-and law both- testify, was devisedto protect the individual against judicial tyranny-;-grae. demandable of right in all'onies ,-end the pimiento it could only be gni:Tended in two meruntotts exceptioual events. Yet with out any allegation pf treason or.irragion in the present instatioe; 2 l-he :writ is denied; and, of course .4i - sate denied in - any other case thstmay *pen- to occur. The Court'. are declared to have actureided discretion to construe any eta or oidendon- into ' o . ontempt;. - and, ender_ such coristruction,,Whete leowertirimprisonfor life —au impriergment more dreadful and dreary, than that 'allotted to the moat atrocious,' felon— for pardon is possibleforhiu, while the victim of Judicial dignity has no stick hops to cheer and shorten his expiation. ... 8. Not wily Is the writ of habeat esnpat invali dated ,by this' decision, bet all the other beati fies,. so anzbittsly provided, by the Coustitution to protect the person. ire destroyed. The 'pro visions for the ameeiiction of excessive bail— ee non-Infliodon or artist or unusual punish.- Ingleie eight oftrial by jury in ell oases— age all worthleu. , And they were, equally eafegnarde apinst precisely seek tut g itltigh'Manded . justice ss this OLliidge'VESlli:•••-00 many tributes to the mitreethteder the inviolability of perunal ' it' not a startling symptom of riathitialdissolithei that the , lionstitetioo, in the , hands; of the . Andlidary," to slimy.: Impotent whin called upon ler-secure the blessings et Liberryt4lweys *mincer - lit In behalf of Slavery? the eictimcfsratultonspresamp-i thrwsr-lieteie!milledluPets, - ..Gt product - persons alliied 'told le tile reUtody, ' Be made out. that. they *UP nok lit his custody- 7 0st he was mi lkweed Of theighiherialieetc Mull .cot pre num 'the*, obiegi of. papery. can be - legally sustained with. °meths direct testinieny of two:erlinessits to the falsity. Ur swearing.; or written testimony eijalvie lent b.f. - 3M% , Judge Kane wantonly - assumed trf • be peijarycier instead of prceeeding in the! usual course, construed . Into contempt, !and 'eased. his • Thrum.. ; The ~ nsold coops woilditagSbeen - a direotioit.lito hive the prisoner leßited Foe Mlle swearing;. but no - soch . iDdletnee9Aleotlid be Itteined,lecause the crime wailers. esay.ito prove than to pregame. The magistrate, demi not greet hie charge to the in 4entigntion of a'Grand Jury. • As he - proposed. to override the wiliatancur of law, he' found it conesaient to disregard .the forms. And thew' ! wanton assetipthnie.Jfidge black and his - foto. sasoedates;adopt as -wantonly. They say Wil. IhunsonionlY.hai to pargeldroself" of, contempt to has himielf.- That pergation etinsists In prodseintbefue the. District Ciniit ogee whi: rise .'no more control than be has aver .! the Ditto!: ofl4' Tim*. whose attendance no • bpi proaetes can -assist film • to procure and who oerminly - lifil not - voluntarily, wit h' the certainty aw ai ting them of a mitten to Sim/my. • fend: of whicy Wine and ' a retinue' of legal bloodhoruids' are thlniting to-be the minket-we. It le not, therefore,' t r ue that Williamson is the muter of, hie destirtyr', he is perfectly helpless, Be le rstaineritis toetsge far' thou who moat parehiie hisliberty by . paying their own. ; Thou who isecoct to Sod c colored Damon la'n fugitive. slaws; hail larder Ocaseeptions of negro magnets:. laity thin We hen dreamed. rif. They are Ale tme-itairoriorshippers."-• - • Andres= are but, a few of the practical and formldsble inferences , deduible from'tliis Mau - fishing pipet. 'They are" at once products and evidenois of the growth of Slavery as a - politioal power, adding ta, the iridintientle.pf its advance, aristtsg '•thei , „ cormdtuticin, - thisfregiti..' Lw of 1798, - Ilik otaftSo,,,lnd the lido' territorial bilis. The frit of dumb left theYrderalerieernl, mentWitiSrat power to 'Um& iir•isdiiiiiseery, and simply forbid's' indMdual resistenoe when a "Swww-heldto 'tanks" Might ba-tebise by the master. -The aetof 1798 deelsred the . rendition I wee a pod-Sri; hit merely a negative duty; - and. that the Baia, satteridpvirite bokindi tisc.b 6 S l- viuoingrateraftlis cline, to make the surrender., • The sot of 1850 abandcined the interpierition of the Conitittithn, - akgiven - 14 that of 1798; and . enlisted the Federal clover:mem . In *Diplome and capture of slates, find that 'at the - national , --The tempt' legal _ u r Ptdiadal, , knee -farther, 'by proposing tri seise arid ;Bold free whose ; men. se hostages' for nursery aaeeggroroeerr by gnu ifjing e l 4.the °,_,°°stiSagS44•Pror virlonti in fartir of Y om coarkemoving ' soistittdireud and legal•cdstaclee to the absolute mraißf lawm,l7. , Tas_milin• Esiartox.,.Ths - raitisict — ldies: gter hat been a strenuous supporter of the prohibitory liquor law bilteirey;• wwittoik with Meyer. Dow when he ordered i tho military to ere "nea :ths 'ortind ) ,ifiieinileti wand be aty . E.4 and bee also been 1 persistent friend to the Republican partj; 46 ,1 14ethidei: Me to the moss of the defeat ot, Mains law and Republic:lath:kat may therefore rhielitof eritlkont'Aletrust. Is a 'Oa t iepiOrpa: article urn the imblsPst it '?S4l`lO., the defeat of shit' mkst to * Milder iielinig7preja diele tkik7itdrartior,44F the Protatd tory law, Wint 'acseittrt tot Its apparent . rt haft': than:real (4 stdagolP7r ud l! l :adesiri vorkiiieisataiag4liien reeivisedlig bather 001teinaatA, /tatiggisxitad;),the east alt Mayor Dowry preimeni*se the so a lledriot at 'tribe& Twee Ise iitii#llthalikilimiibM ' esedie /err ti, UteiadditeitliTicatr; aaldAltv_wiltA .1. a • • . - .-<- ',A..,...'.::_.,.--,-,,....._. -. , - -,;4:4i.z. ki,..i.,Y...,--.......,.....,i-tr.,....;,. 1,12,.7:-...-....?„..1......,,,-....---,...4..a.......e..,......., .......4,.5.T.,,cw,:Pi5i1'i,...-.4.F.,:....t. '.. -.4 3 . Pa... 4 ....5, , ." , ... , 7:4i... 1 .q.../..... 1 ie . . 5 4 , 1,eir = ~4..5,5.7u .. ,-.1,-,:•••°,-.4..,..d.,..., .- .1.......4.1:..0-- '' ' . . Before the nomination of Passmoreßam sea, the I*. Nothinepresses,ind of the Stata.arere failaf symAthy for.him. lie WLes &akar!, .Parsecatad; innocent man and his ImPrisonment 'Sas tyrannical. Iteo,lu tlone were adopted in nearly ell the public meet ings of - the• Order - denouncing - Judge Kane 'for his mid' ratory and despotic ceuree, and speeches r .! ° ! 2 fl?Y- B cilmP.,..'wereelatlllent in portraying th e wrongs done to tt man legally guiltless of offence. Bat since the'Practical testiinimy •of sympathy for him that has been shown in his nomination, an this is changed. Now he in denounced as •“aitt obscure person suddenly rendered notorious by being arrested fora crime against the laws;" Mia the - fainters, of tears that were flowing for him Me dried up. It isaatonishing what a dit feretsoo has come over the tone of Willismson's pseudo sympathiser's, or rather it would be as tonishing ie the came *ea not so easily seen. Before the nnunination, anti-slavery capitaloould be made out of sympathy for him, now, it is worse for them than If thrown away. Yraiow Pavan having' been reported to exist in Baltimore, the American, of that city, soya therm)) , three deaths have 000nred of the die. ewe, ant theee have been refugees from Nor folk and Portsmouth. The deurkass remarks— " The disease was developed soon •after their arrival, and the beat exertions of their friends were insuffielent to save them.- Bet in no case has the disease manifested -any dispOsition to spread even among that. who were brought close 000nnunicadon with the• Infected. No ease of the fever han — orightated 'here." ; We congratulate the Keystone State on thiP specimen .of the people [Passmore Williamson] elated to bold °Moe iu that State, and we sug gest *bat the remaining candidates far the • Re publican Amt. ticket may appropriately be ta ken from the penitentiariew: Should there be • lefloiency in thO Pennsylvania prisons, a midi ohms number of kidnappers may probably 13, f mid in the prisons of the slave - States —Louis. /aurae., If we run short we can take the editor of the Louisville Journal. PORDIR is RAILROAD CARR -.-011 the afternoon of the 70, instant, as tbefreight train was on Pe way from Boston to Albany, on the Western Etailroad, when about a mile from Oreenbusb, one of the care took Are. There being no water near, and the car being filled with merchandise, the engineer hastened on to - Oreenbush, where the flames were extinguished, after basing burnt the entire roof of the car off; and so curiously bad the fire burnt around all the corners that the aides fell out bodily, though, with the eicep don of the edges, they were scarcely scorched. After unloading the freight several oases marked "Dry Goods" in order to .prevent their contents being further damaged, ware broken open; but leaked of being found to contain what they were taken for they,were,filled with the exception of just enough dry goods to prevent the kegs from rattling, with gvapowdert There were some thirty persons assisting on the occasion, and it may easily be imagined what was their -indigna tion and alarm at this disclosure. With sparks and emoting cinders all around them, and with some hundreds of pounds of powder in close ti amity, no wonder that curses, not loud but Om should have been vented upon the scoundrels who had resorted to such means of deception, and thusjeoparded numerous lives. When tholes was extinguished it had reached within three or four inches of the powder itself, some of the boxes being , slightly scorched, and under these circumstances, had the train been compelled to run three miles instead of one, the result must have been fearful. There are no words that can fitly express the feelings of In dignation which should arise against the perpe trators of snob an outrage. Of course there can be no blame attached to the railroad company, as it is one of their rules thatno powder shell be tresumorted over the road. This rule is strictly adhered to, and they honestly took this freight an it was marked,. "Dry Deeds," and of which it had every appearance.. Bat it is with the shippers of these cages that the crime lies. For ,the purpose of saving a few - paltry cents and gaining a little time they resorted to low cheat; they became, n reality, accessories „before the Act to a wholesale murder, and, as such,' they should be severely punished—Bodes neat. I Tag Paris //miner publishes a report from Admiral Brunt, dited off Sebastopol, August 18, *no whiob we make the following extract • "The engagement of August 16 was him • battle than an immense sortie, repelled with in bredible vigor. The enemy did_tiot advance out bt range_ of his batteries of position; She with drew under the protection of the works which erewn thollackensle plateau as soon as he eaw that our troops were not intimidated by the con siderable masses which he bad deployed in the plain. PerbaPs he bad hoped to draw us under the fire of his batteries of position, and engage its between the heights, where his artillery might have crushed as.. The general-in-chief Would not allow himselL.ta_be_dsaans Into this lioprudent pursuit. , By sending • tor Ward his eavelry he might have seised a few fugitives, but he would have bad to march his gumdrops over the :Traktir bridge, commanded by the projec tiles of .the enemy; he must hare sent them into the plain ander a cross fire of artillery anis trumitett7-._ ••, • I Thanks - , to the wisdom of the general, our shorans rcmaluahaect and complete ; the enemy Liss retrirtaitutis lines and the army of relief . retrains paralyzed; the siege can be pursued in fell—security. /to difSoulties, doubtless, are Alletirdehed verti little by our :sit:dory ; it is 'till &heath demanding perseveranoe and system . • but 16 home mus no longer be doubted. Hosea will him* no cause to rejoice over the prolonged re ' .ebtance of: Sebastopol:, Her- armies sod her Stances, will be exhausted in-the:attempt to sus. tc., et lila et .tremit, or the empire, stragglr; allthe Conditions of which. are in our favor. , If Sebastopol .bsol - fallen after the battle of the Alms, it might have beettsaid:that It was but - a eitrprisei;RuEsim itmald hsve lost a fleet and', naval 'meal, tint Xi*, prestige of her power would not have been seriously Weakened. To. day, on'thei• contrary, her . foircee are communed in: long and futile . efforts ; her meterane base tiesappeared from the battle field; she sends forth more recruits than•tried men; the wounded "we collect, the prisonere we bring in. seem to be borne down with fatigtie - and insufficient norm- P1,1721D11736 TEE SLA/5.=..T./.0. ICC . 0121:1t of the field of battheoluthe, Tohornaya, aftor,the cep": tent - eat,. glien by , the oorrespondentof :the Ltimion News, is not eery, commitments!" to the Pietielt seldiers— r the famous ; ;Zonsares: -It ea* ?•The:Zausves had made a generaLoolleotton of !cretins, relies and medals, and - retailed them to 'visitors, in addition to- which pickings from the dead bodlei, thej, made c'mall collections of money. from theta wens of , tha len:ended, man aging dexterotte y to extract It from the inside of Oil:misers aloe, to the- knee, where the Reagan soldiers. generally carry . their money, while pretending; to examine -into the nature of their woittuis„.thrts a v oiding glring any mental pshl' . 4). the. sufferer& Somcvery fine rifles, quits new, and now seen for therflist time, were' road on the field, but were instantly taken woe -*elision of by the military: authorities and -the sale prohibitad.'!: • Stamm Pia Wamt.w.-41r. Edward Shoe, Maker, of Evansburg, CambrM' tleunti, Pa., writes (says the Washington Vnip,) to,. the. Patent Office, under date of August 18th, that he his harvemed-the Wheat frown from the seed of the spring tea wheat recurred from this office, and 'Ands the ' grain Infinitely superior to., any spring wheat he bad ever seen raised In Penn • sylvania; 'and tally egad to the best fall . wheat. He 'farther /dates 'that be received last spring from Davenport, lowa, ' bushel, of the bast boring wheat of that fitatti,'ind sowed It, ifpos., Bible, in a better aituatiOn.snd under more far vorible cireamstaaces than . be did the. opting tea wheat. It was sown;two weeks earlier,- bat ._its grain is iery,pmsn and shrivelled, and bows no wimpariaon to that of the apriug- tea wheat, which =keit ea fair,: and itaigch done to tha bushel as the best fall wheat ! • . Iftecnitvous Ctrunnix twat a ,. wn user Max. -=lile And the following (ideal:it abut instruatlve bit ;a humor Besting about among our ,ex.• 7.chstiges.' It is: worthy;' dr'iimaideratitin,. for it contains fir more truth Itisn'plietry:—_, „.. . - lWy like: ititscliteicies children, • vied for this reatirrei• they'ritre apt '.to make old well tlood. . 4 1 , bo geoerelly die in 'MN. - their yesx - ;. not, e.: they • ate good, taif'heeeksuie their : quiet 1 hibi makethem strangers tepid #uddies and I oxy int, dirt 'pica and' out-door exeroUe. when 1 a friend tells tie he' basl littlebsby:wVo never "Wants. to limes his. bOokti,' . . the` knob , :if his twat door immediately 'keeeinelt, an object ef-unonse _interest to as Like' timer 411.1 we 1 were blest :with toreVroieWie — :;, that . in oleos 1 lugyear)" Awl. or 0 - sa Drape will be throw. lug s 14 Bhqt:4o" Illaiiath that time will never A lattrtictii Nix!-ZMr' H. kubit wwwe owe • morn &Avernus ,tesi. b bef bast' tindeeth, infinen ..‘! He we ileeping In the third 507 0 thei trindoV,'abiie'the' . alley In . rhea: window Iran bgertin - 4hisegnemee of the wa r .. tight Se got ant of bed, took bow of th e. b ar - oxtraiding 'woof ihe window , end. nith - i swing Ind acheer, taunter out thi,pare. mend in the_alley. Eile shout awoke others sleeping !bear end thef-W*l do. hint And obtaibedlnf 4 . lo 4aielitatic• its won,, no possible. to 4 frpsigmes were br9ken. 1 1 4 be is not though-the eresPa:fivill &Oh it moat ,initutpicall.,.. distance - 'tad& ...bil l ipiakty•lSTo. feet okoroiloular:„ . _ . ,_witiispaN4korgisbiees awl! 111, THE •AVATC.II,- • (Oorrormeitiiitud4p , It T. oitionankurAttlattlaeil Lonna, -Angeid 31,i1855,in0W-the-Oepart ure of therlast ilickeUttlerelas .been, nothing new with.the el'ieption'of 'eome further - details • regarding the battle or the Tchernaya and the bombardment or Swonhorg..which allow. that even with the addition elready,made,to the re-, ',ions reports, the Rusin testae titAbore ectis. stone bad been greatly underestimated. It bow appears that the Russian forces in the battle of the B'chernaya amounted lei 86,000.1 men, of whom 8,000 were cavalry. Tide army • included in socessitmlately receiwalcof .soenemof the beef troops of the empire, and it had also 160 pieces of artillery. The French troeps under General D'ilfirbtlion did not at fired: exceed 11,000 men. The Sardinians .had 10,000 mei in position, but half of them were engaged. Yet the Russian killed and wounded amounted to 8,000, exeluaret of 000 prisoners, while. the lois of the' ' French : wee about 1,900; and of the Sardinians 250. The;effectireneess of the Sardinian - artillery appearstative been sedans ishing, and the haeoit It wrought among the ad vanoing''masies of the Russians is described as almost without a parallel. An English battery . likewise inflicted remarkable damage. All the Russian infantr• ere 'stated to have been mad dened With brandy, but.the artillery were kept sobei: After - the rout and retreat, the followedd-their usual practice of firing upon . the field, while their oWn,wounded were being eared • for by the Prench. . With regard to. Sereshorg, the Most:imp:loM - t allegation is thdttheloss Of. the Russians on that occasion has been a scertained to 'have exceeded two thousand men.' ..te their own reports they make it two hundred and.fifty eight men,, bet . among the Most favorable indicatiens of the progreis of the allies, lathe hot 'that ilte,Rtm-' demi have now returned to' their original habit of falsifying their casualties, in a manner which