THE
ESTABLISHED IN 1786.
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.
s. a. aubsoi
mi£A4Uߣe*tn,' Star fan.
jfo l&:lQ, r ßaUitrtd, 'Jfcstoft*
P. * Co. an A*%ot* fbr tbaiaoat infioratf*l and U*s«t
tlMiUUac owuosecUlt’atersbotbta the. United State*
and the fi*"M** , . - . . . ,
HEW YOBK iDVBEMSEMPNTS.
TheJbliowfajr'nstbf Buirines* Pirns area >.ir ti.«- b«*
tad most raltabia ta-the ettyofT?**; York.
AOOURDBOS'STRiHQHi -
DRDNO, WEISSENBORH A CO. (lalo 0.
J> Brenol Importers and WbftWwfnpqly to Qtfagt,
JKoeh ulittUu Musical laatruawnt* tad[«*«£ »°*
3 M*W«n I*o*;. "-- • ■:•■■ JeMHdsSl'w
:: ounoagAtL duck.
JOHN COLT'S Standard Cutton Kail Dock;
U. 0. 8E40U.00., No.ll Ko» «u~t. No* VOTk,
•ou cotton Gum* from srreral other nulla; alto,
OdK ABU Rtf'SPrintOtoUif»odpopper lUiil-irs,P»rCklko
UdttetinettPrintaf*.. '- ' •• aoiatmrktr&6 ■
_ ■ D^Y qooD&
O OWEN, McNAMEE A CO. Importer! or
LI *rwtr.niß,i P.Jetgn Bilk arid Finer GoodnlTa and
iHßfOfclw. • ' tap3o*&s .
t|l COTTBNEX &CO., Importersof French
1 # *ndotb6rEarop«aOockl« I No.4oJtfo*dj[l»ct. ' :
MpayftS . .• - 7 •. . . • :•••••
J« PSTEIN & HONIG, 100 liberty at*, and
1105C«ds?*t,cor.Trtnlty Plate, Importers cf Itees
irfwldsriet. Bilks. Ao., ~ . . - ..i»ltt-flnrt»p3rSs
FAMES OWEN, IS Broad St., Importer of
•P- DmsTrtmralnjsv (Jimp* tad Prini«#.BllkCr*T*ta.
Kae Mitts; tad Bilk Goods generally. ■ Un^JO’tt
110 RN, SCHLIEPER& HAAKAUS, Im-
JJJ porter* of German tad Belgian Broad doth*, Bilks,
UoaUrteg No. 60 Knh&nge Place. -tip Sim >
OETER D. MULLEN, Importer of French
L Germanmd Swiss Dry Goods. Satins, Velrets Mart*
aepis-irtaam • • ■ • - - ■ • • --
Bertrand, fbbres & henry, Im
porters of Linen Cambria tad Lla«n Cambrie lltiul'
aeraueb, Linen Lawns, Embroider!**, ten (own manatee*
tor*7**s**att. - ' ... dsaKjtm
\LEEKER & MAIDIIOFF, Manufacturers
It 1 of FuMonableDreai andCkiakTrtmmlnn.Frinsen
Gimps, Tsssels. Battoan ten 84 Par ttreet. jtCflyUtl’fiS
f* B. HATCHA C0.,99 Chambora atreet,
laportar* of Qantlsnsmf YarnlahlagGoods, tad
Maaatectumi of Shirt* Btoeki»,te. . ttuc'Jl’SS
JOHN M. DAVIES,. JONES A QO., Im*
fP. portersof Gentlemens’ Farnlshlnz Goods, and Manu
fe-tojmofatecla, tmrU.’lle*, tengJWtnraatmt,
A CBOXAIN REMEDY.
FTSE fchei Mexican Mustang Liniment-In
FJ Bbeamattera, Braises. Burn* Sprains, Cots, Pike
a ad Sores, an effectual enn for all external complaint* oi
manor animal. 8. W-.Wtetbrook, orislaal oriclaetorand
proprietor, 30* Broadway. X Y. • jyX9-tjar&>
DAaotnnEorrpia.
T GURNEY, No. 3-19 Broadway, the oldest
•P • tad meet extern! re astabQsbmeat in the' United
HUtee. , : teplMrttns’am
EXPRESSES
17 DWARDS, SANFORD) & CO.,- Foreign
-Li No. 30 Brotdvty. Goodi tad Pme&x«« rnr*
vtnied to tad from til ptrta.of. the world. Agent la
PUtebuncfa, Adtaa A Co. eol3-lr.teel6 , &a -
IHENCITAND UEB»AN PANCY BASKETS.
f^OO.,S2Maiden Lane,
lmporter* or Tnooh tad Oenuta Ptney and Trarel
-1 tik Baskets, and sutanfartunreof Case tad Colored Wit
1 ’j* Poralture tad Jeaax niod Worksttads, Ao.
ira-*jal7'M, .
GRATIS ANDTESDEKS.
WM..H* JACKSON, (formerly W. & N.
Jtduoa Agaaa,), Grate and Tender Maker, K9l
Broadway, oo* dooy abort 19th at, New Totfc.nelO tjaSTA*
INDIA RUEEKK GOO 03.
rpHE NEWARK INDIA RUBBER CO., 59
1 Malden laso, S.t, Maanlhetama tad Whofcwale
Dealers In Goodyaar’a Patent India Robber Boots, Shoe*.
Wldpe. Ctothlajg, Balls, Toys. Aa. fe6-lyHj*3o’^
ENION INDIA RUBBER 4l John
st, nuke all kinds of Rubber CtolhJn?. CloUts, Dmg
•Artlries.Ae4 Coat* Cron >3.00 to 10,00 each.
maa-irtfeiy&s ,
"MACHINERY AND MACHINE TOOLS.
A NDBEWS AJESUFjNou 67 Pine st, New
J\ York, llertbrats-far the tale of all kinds
of juohloistr Tools tad Cotton andWaolen Machinery,
rom the bast Biakart. Rxchuire Agentn for Lowetl Mer
bine Shops. . •- ■ - •
PAPER WAREHOUSE-
DYRDSW. FIELD i CO.. 11 Cliff street,
Importer* tad Wttokale Dealers ia Anerieaajrencb,
uenaan and PAPERS, and every dmiptkm oi
Paper Mannttetarers materials. taag3l*3s
11UNCAN, LEWIS & BARTOW, No. 161
IP wmiamctrcet.'-A sreat Yartslr of PAPER-for Book*
sdler*, StaMoaan, Printers, Bookhlnaen, Mannfetaren,
and Tradesmen srosnUj. . . tdtff&S
pIIOT ASb'obliOß UANUfAC£U&ER&
U AINBOW COLOR WORKS, Rochester N
I L York, Depot 13S. Malden Una Parts tad'Chrome
Preen, Ag. . . . 664ytt»g&a
l-|EFIANCE ’SALAMANDEg SAFES, A
M P Qafttfs Defitaee Locks and Croat Bar*. ROBERT M.
PATKlCK.MeanihiSang^lgaPearls i ... . tap3Q*&»
' TOYS JLSX> PANCY GOODS.
JAHLBOBN & TO., 54 Maiden Lane,
TILES, FOR FLOORS AND CHIMNEY TL?S.
"VJILLER, COATES A TOOLE, No. 279
i VA IteitarM, Nnwatle TNm, GwoUrk Chban.7
Tc^«^t > lMri*rl , S. . tjuitf!'!.
WINDOW GLASS, PAINTS, ic.
T-\H. POILLON & CO., ImporivTd of
09 • French Ooach and Window Qltsa-No. 04 Barclay
street. •• Upao*bS
BOOTS & SHOES,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
JAHE3 BUBB, .
Qf| MARKET and C Union its., 3d door
Oilfrom the Market Hon*, Pittsburgh. wooM Inform
of bits friends and the pnblle geoeraily, that he
ha# just rec’d hi,Fall Stoek of BooUand Shoe* In all tbelr
varietiw. Hi, Stoek 1, one of th* largart over opened In
. thte dtr and embrace, everything worn by the ladles of
Philadelphia, New York and Boston, and be trusts cannot
fall to please aIL Grsateareha* been gtnm In setecllag
the ehoieact goods, all of which he warrants.
lie also continues to manufacture, as heretofore, alt da*
seriptfarasof Boots nrrl Shoe*, and from his long experi
ence of over 30 years Is business In this eUy, Id, be trusts,
a sufficient guarantee that these who foTor him with their
patronage, will be fairly dibit with. ■ eelfi
TkISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP.—
II Kotlas U hereby given thatthePartnershiphere
tofore exirtlng trader the firm end st/to ol KIKPKR A
KlHKKKhaetnendlssotred. Themanufactureof WATCH
CRYSTALS win be ramedon u usual by the remaining
Mrtnar. All crdere .promptly attended to.
PCTtfu Kfnfty.tt, Xa-AC7 Paanrt
eeJO Bayarfl*town..Pmsbcrgb.
3. t. joiomrßK.—■..wwt msit
Exeelsior Carnage Factory.
TOHNSTON, BROTHERS & CO., pmcti
ql cal Coaeb Maker*.asseraflfebeceaasd Belmont ft*.
AUeghnny City, Pa., hare on hand and are manufacturing
an extensive assortaantofCarriagsmltoekaway*, Buggies,
HaffgacnCan. An, made la all their various etyfes. with
strict regard tn durability and heaaty of finish, tunic tn
alt oar work the best Juniata Iron and Eastern Hickory.
Repair* attended to ©a the most reasonable term*. The/
trml confident that all wbomayfcvor theta with their pat*
"rouaga, will be perfectly satisfied, oo trial, of their work.
The Pittsburgh and Manchester Omnibuses pas* the Vao
toryerery 13 m-nuta* during the day. oc2A
I> M.WESTERVELT, Venetian Blind
JDLe Manulseturer,No. 13 St. Clair street,, Pitfebur^h,
f|lo STEAM BOAT OWNERS—Wanted to
1_ bay, an internet in a Steam Boot, for which easb,
•tock«erreale*tatewiUbeßi*en. Kanolreol
dcdo-tr THOMAS WOODS, 73. Ittrt.
FANCY CHINA STOKE,
65 WOOD STREET, EITTSBO’ROB,
JUST Imported and now open a fall assort
ment French and Sngiiah Oilt ana White China, Gilt
end White and Colored Stone China; Common Wareruita
ble tor eoaatrr trade, sclfrlra M.HODKINBQN.
wh. »Am»ar.„. *. xdwaxm—....a***!. sttwaxt.
AJTNA GLASS WORKS.
WH. DAVIDSON & C 0...
Manufacturers onddcMemin via)?,
Bottle*, and nil kind* of Green and Flint Glassware,
rwOlaea, Ae.~No.S3 Market street, lltteborab. Pa.
Particular attention ptld to private mould* tor fcetuee.
ocC-Aly , • ' ; „•
FOR SALE—2BO acres of land on White
Oak Bottom,-! mile from McUeeeport. The Inurov
-mente are R 0 acre* of cleared land, a goodhoure and barn,
a young otehakd. Ae4 Ae.- Also, a large variety of Real
Relate, aa dteerlhed oa my Printed Hegiffvr. and any
oae wishing to hay real estate, would do well to cat It
(gratis) at my ofitoe, ae It ie the quickest way to flad.
where bargains can bybad. Jtuqulreftr
no?-if TOM. WOODS, «. 4th ft
STRAW GOODS-1K54. "
KOS. WHITE & CO. No. 41 South 2d
met, Philadelphia—Splendid new'estaUlhment.—
tods—Large and unequalled assortmed jmbUily
BTEWARX& KILGORE,
- , HAKD?iCrOB*RSO»
COOKING. HEATING,
ASD
FANCY STOVES,
GRATES, FENDERS,
Pipej, Baxes, and Foundry .Castings o,
all kinds.
. OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE,
No. 267 Liberty St, comer of Hand,
PITTSBURGH, PA,
No. 66 Arth Hntrt, rmuuutphla.
Importers of G- & I. Gee’s Unrivalled
NEEDLES.
: AgentS:for the. most Celebrated .
WOOLEN YABNS, HOSIERY, MERINO SttlßtS,
DBA WEBS, do. .
HARDWARE FOR
SADDLEES AND CARRIAGE MAKERS.
. R, T, L;ecli, Jl,
Ha. m 'WOOD'STBEZT, IOTTSBDBI.'H.
Also, 'Cloth*. Lew*, Damask*, Mom, Twer llair Bert
t * n> Sna " Ao ’» 8 P rio ®** Arb*, Varalab,**., Ac.
TJEAL ESTATIfoFFICE, Nc. 87 Front
JjL street, M d<wr from Market; Dealer in UkeCham
yhlpPgf PUtlron, Aa. Coal property taught andeoKL ~
PITTSBURGH COACH PACTOItt.
. MJitoW—luirnr l. hbxrt
• . BIGELOW & co., .
CSsemm t, x..». Clg*.,) :
DUBONn al.ibk
near Weed Ft- ■ " ’
Pittsburgh, Penna.
€oaciies, CARRIAGES, PILSTONS,
1 Buggf«e,.aiid.every description of Jpaser Vehicle*
• jfyAll work -V Vi -
DAILY PITTSBURGH GAZETTE?
BUSINESS CARPS,
ATTORNEYS.
JOSEPHS. & A. P. MOHBISQN, Attor-
T W. HALL, AttoinST a» L»w, '“SMb-
K.°a°l££^ AttoraeyatLw,
R PQLLQCK y AttorneT at Lay-.
.9 KUHN, Attorney at Law, office
9S yoorth«tfMt, nMfQr*ot, PltuiHrfBh. JUMIy
BRADY, Attorney at Law,
No, 89 Fifth stroet, Pittsburgh. •
BANKERS AND BROKERS.
npiKRNAN Sc CO.. Bankers and Exchange
No. W Wood street, comer of Diamond Alley,
Byfluyandssll BankNotesand Cola. Discount Tbs*
exchange, and Promissory Not**: Bits Collections hi felt
in.principalritlw of th* UnlomJteoeiT* Deposition toll
and on interest, and sir* their prompt attention toall oth
er matters appertaining to * Broker', business. ,
fr.M'astorn KTfthtngo constantly for ate. jnhSS-lr
AUDI BAUM ..TTnttrycf ■»a«w»
IT - BAKER • Sc ■ RAHM,*- Bankers 'and fix*
■V «hinse Broker*. Buy and sell Gold end Silver and
Bank Note*. negotiate loans ou Reel Estate or Stock Sect*
end Wwt. Boy end aril Stocks on u-ommlrntun; Collec
tions made on ell points in the Union. Jfih* eor*«sof
Third end Wood Greets, directly opposite the £L Charles
- . .; myl-ly
witouuk x. hast.
TJALMER, HANNA & Co., Successors to
JL, Hiumt. Ham* AQx, Bankers.Kxehang* Broken end
in Fwelan end Domestic Exchange; Oertlfkate* of
Depodtjßenk Notes, end Bpeeie—N. W corner of Wood end
Third street*. Current Mouoy received on Depcelt. - Sight
Chock, for saJ<v end collection, on neenr ell nrlnel*
p*J points of the United Plate*. 7
highest premium paid for Forelcn end am-fc^
Advance# mede on consignments of Produce, shipped
wt. on liberal Unm.
WK. g. WItUUIA ~.„,...j. tt.W'TAT.
r IM7M. H, WILLIAMS. & Co., Bankers and
154,1 eorner at Woo ‘ l
All trenseeUons rnaclo on liberal term,, end coll action#
promptly attended to, jip-iy
N HOLMES & SON, Dealers in Foreign
• and Domestic Bills of Exchange, Certificate# of Be
pomte, Bank Note, end Spade, No. GO Market atreet. Pitts
burgh. g3“Ool!ections mad* on ell th, principal dtle,
throughout the United State*..
BOOKSELLERS &C.
JL. READ, Bookseller and Stationer, No.
+ 78 Fourth street, Apotto Buildings...
JOHN S. DAVISON, Bookseller and Sta
tioner, successor to Davison A Agaev, No. A IMerkct
itn-ct, near Fourth, Pittsburgh. P*.
HENRY S. BOSWORTII, Bookseller and
, Dealer in Stationery, At, No. S 3 Market street; near
diamond, Pittsburgh, Pa.
17" AY k CO., Books oilers and Stationers,
MV. No. W Wood street, next doer to the corner ofThird,
Pittsburgh. Fa. School and law hooka constantly on hand.
COMMISSION &C.
S. L. FAHCOABT & CO.,
OOMMISSIO t) 3TE RCHA N T S,
. No. 17 North Wharves, Philadelphia,
Sol, Agent* for th. sale of
R. S. CHILDa & CO.’S
LAMP BLACK.
All order* for the above article promptly attended
to. nolMmdw
v. bcnxar. roWEU.
J. W. BUTLEB & CO..
I FORWARDING & COMMISSION MER
• CHANTS end Dealers In ail kind, cf Pittsburgh Men
uiartzired Articles, Lead Pipe end Sheet Lead, No. 97 First
Street. Pittsburgh. ans-l yd’M .
A &A. M'BANE, Commiaaion and For
i\, warding Merrhanta. dealers in Wool and Produo*
gw»*lln also, Pittsburgh Manufactures, No. 114.Secood
•trmt; Pittsburgh. apMy’W
emrr. *>■*.. a. eoeisog
■l3 ROBISON Sc CO., Wholesale Grocers,
Jl.tie Produce Dealers, and ODoalasloa Uerchante.No.
SaXiberty street. Pittsburgh. _JadO
BpaaotauAewcaa— —ouzasbxx .vuima
Q ERINGER HARBAUGII & 00/, (Succee-
O for* to 8. HarhankhO Ootwnlaairn and Forwarding
Merchants: Dealers In wool and Produce generally. Nos.
' 145 First anAUO Second streets.PltUbuygV py api-ly
a. til r,;aw
TTARDY, JONES & Saccessors to
il ATWOOD, JONES A Ctom&iMSon and Forward*.
Dealers la Pittsburgh Mew ufocturedGoods,
MERCER & ANTELO t General Commis*
sloq Uercheate, Philadelphia, liberal adreacM
Ml coarigamcnte of Produce generally. je!7:y
span watt..- wnaoa.
TOHN WATT & Wholesale Grocers,
•> Cummifldoo Merehents, end Dealer* In Prodoca and
Pittihnrgh Manufocturea. No. W L4t<tty at, PUUhygh
JB. CANFIELD, late Ohio,
• Commlssian and Forwarding Merchant, and Whale*
sale Dealer In Western Bwn« Comm. Rotter, Pot and
Peart Ash, end Western Produce generally. Water street,
between fimithfleld and wood. Pittsburgh.
' tattU, LITTLE, m .„tHQWAS UtTU, A
(Late of ton Robison. little A Cb.)
T LITTLE A CO, IVholwals Grooere,
• ~ Prod uco and Commisdou Merchant*, and Deilers In
PUtscorKh Manufoctnrea, No. 113 Second street, pula'
burgh. • jalfojt&3
(VILEESE WAREHOUSE.—HENRY H.
J OOLLlNS,FcnrsrdlngandODmi&UrioaMsrcbanhaad
Uealer in Cbeesa, Butter, Lake Fisb and Produce generally
as Wood street, above Water, Pittsburgh mySl
-TTON BONNHORST 4 MURPHY, Wbolu
‘Y sale Grocer, and Commterion MerohanU, and Dealert
in Pittsburgh Manufacture*. No S Water rixeet, Pitts
burgh, Pa.
qSHOMAS PALMER, Importer and Dealer
~ H In French and American Will Paper, No. &A Market
Third and Fourth etreet, PitUburgfa.
XI T MeCLINTOCK, Importer and Whole-
Tv • sale and Retail Dealer lo Carpeting, Flour Oil
Cteths, Matting, Table and Plano Covers, Window Shade*
R/vt TrdmmlT.ge, So. 113 Market Street.
M" ORRIS * PATTON,' Wholesalo and Ro
tas Groeen, on th* Eastern cldc ot tn* Diamond,
urgh. Pa. . ;
DRY GOODS.
TjtRANK VAN GORDER, Dealer in Trim
r lugr, Hosiery and Glove*; Lae* Goode, Bmfcedflertee,
Aej Gtsat's. Furnishing Goode and Fancy article*; a fall ae!
rortnwotof which can always be had at No. 83,eomeref
Market etreet and the Diamond. Pittsburgh, Pa. aptl-ly
A. A. XASOS A 00-, Fm*ICMH_C. L. AWTOOWT ACO-. Sf. TOU.
A A, MASON & CO., Wholesale ana Retail
• Dealer* In Fancy and BUpleDry Geode, 26 Fifth
t, Pltuhargh.
MURPHY & BUROHFIKU), Wholesale
and Retail Dry Goods Merchant*, ecroir Fourth and
arket etnwt, PltUborch.
GROCERS.
,_w*. WARaAPOa-—_—t. f. aoexs
BOONE, HARBAGGH & BOONE,
fl ENERALCOMMISSIONMERCHANTS,
IT Deslrreln WocL Flonr, Prodooemaid Provision*, No
SONortb Water street, Philadelphia.
HARBATTGH& BOONES.
ptORWARDiNG COMMISSION MLR
JP CTIAKTS, Dealer* (a Wool and Prod oee of all kinds
Offlte. No. 211 Liberty atwwt. Pittebartfu Pv mhSMyd
Waiface i. Gardiner,
WUOBBBALE DEALERS IE
Flour, and Produce Generally,
NO.fflA LIBERTY ST. ja3o»fr
itmlv nom.-, uctuaa rmro wiluaw nora.
JOHN FLOYD & CO., Wholesale Orocers
•f aadCommh«inaMerchante,Nal?3WoodaDd 229 Lib*
rty street, Pittsburgh. ; ' ialfl .
SOBEUT MOOKK, Wholesale Grocer, Reo
-1 tiffing DlctiUcr, Dealer In Prodow, Pittsburgh Man
are*. and all kinds of Foreign and Domestlo Wine* and
liqnonu Na. 316 liberty street On hand a very tarn
Stock oj superior old Honongahtla Whiskey, which will be
j jjj BLACKBMN A CO.,*'Wholesalo Gro
!"• eer*. Boat Faralsfier*, and Dealer* in Prodooeaod
PllUbarghMaeufaetarMa Oils, Pitch and Oaknnt always
oo hand at their Wanhoo**, I*l Water street, Pittsburgh.
■ ' seplfcy
tSAULB MC**T....« -..JIOBMT DICXXT,
ISAIAII DICKEY A CO., Wholesale Gro
ecra Commlnlon Merchants, and Dealer* In Prod oca,
' S 6 Water street, and 107 Front street, Pittsburgh.
’*« W*GILL.. JAITX9 D. X'QIU. -.-. WALTER C, gdft,.
M 'GILLS & KOE, Wholesale Grocers and
Ooaunlssbm MenhanU, Na 1M Liberty street Pitts*
WX. a OOCMRAVX,
W. a. WOODWARD —RALFK BAGILTT,
WM. BAQALEY & CO., Wholesale Oro
o*r*» No*. IS and 20 Wood street, Pittsburgh.
TTTILLIAM A. M'CLURG, Grocer and
f T Tea Dealer, of Wood, and Sixth *trwU, baa
alwarsoa hand a large assortment of. choice Grocarlosand
fln*Tea*-Foreign FrulUaad Nuts, Wholesalo and KetaU.
Deafer* «uppDeq oa the lowest Urns. • ■
DOBEKT OALZBLL k CO., Wholesale
.JJt Grocers, Cotmnlsslon Merchant*, Deafer* In Prod ore
aniTPltUburgh Manotsotunw. 80. 253 Liberty stmt,
PHUhurgh, ■ •
JOHN D. WICf ........ ..-DAVID M*CA!n>LCag.
IInCK & McCANLLESS, succcsaora to
" T L. AJ. D.Wlek, Wholesale Grocers. Vorwardlogaod
Goamfetion Merchant*,. Deafer* In Iron, Nall*. Glim, Cot*
Tarns, and Pittsburgh Maanfeeture* g*nera.i7i eorsar 0 1
Wood and Water street*. Pittaborcb. r - *
A CULBERTSON, Wholesale Grocer and
• Oommfesloa Mwchaat, Dealer la Prod one and Pitta
a Manufeotared Article*, 193 Liberty street, Pitt>
burgh. •
roag flotd„ iichabo plotd.
T AR. FLOYD, Wholesale Grocers, Corn
el « mlsrion UsTchants, and Dealer* In-Produce—Round
Church BoUdlng*. fronting on Liberty, wood, and Sixth
street*, PlttAlwrgh.
JOBS B. COSGEATI,
RiirS SiOIUT,
VK. ■.WOODWARD,—
H AOALEY, WOODWARD t CO., Whole
-89 safe OrwtßWa Cl Hirttt etiwt.Phlls4*inhia'
DAVID JTCA»DL*»I. VTLUAX KRAXS.—..,JI. A. OOVITW
IVJcCANDLESS, SffiANS k CO./ (succes-
ITJb tan to Wide A MoC*adl***d Whofesal* Oreovrs,
Dcnlmin Iron, NaUs, GU*s,Ootton Yarns, and Pittsburgh
Mapnfheturee generally, eoraer of Wo>- ' ***tarfta,
pgbtonk. Pa ; j!*_~
-ALPERMEN.
_.. J. Donaldson, Mdgrman.' ' < •
gXFFICE, comer of venniind Ht. Clair «ta.,
Patrick MoKenna; „ r>
ALDERMAN OF- THE THIRD WARD.
OFFICE comer of Gran! and Fifth streets.
ftsmariroeeupfed by Alderman Lewis,) where all
Duslnseepertalfeogtotheollloeof AldomanandJmdlce
ofthepcaeawlllW .
PITTSBURGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 7, 1H55.
AGENCIES.
f. MllHim , V-'-m-n , *- L COTSHXF
8. CUTHBERT & SON,
riENERAL COMMISSION AGENTS, for
MJTtbA dele and trurebawof Keel Estate, Collect lon of
Bents, Negotiating Loans, on Bonis, Mortgages, kc-, Ncx
I*o Third sL. Pltteourgh, Pe. apS-ly
Klohigan General Commusioa and Collec-
Dio colle^on^o?^Homo*and Foreign
F Mercantile end ellotbcr Money elainxa, ln Bllchlgen
end edjaeect ana Payment of Honeys.
Payment of Taxcs,Purehese end Bala of Beal EUate end
Btfcrauain Messrs. Kramer k Itehm, Bank
ers; white k Gazette 0C1*; liirens. Sts vert k Ooa
Merchants.
. Weans—Two Aondeis or Ukhlgen from xecmetebls
Insurance GomsanSes. ~ nriwya
A BSTIN LOOMIS, Heal Estate Aeent,
■J\. Block, Horchesdlse and 818 Broker, office No. W
Fdorth street, a bore Wood. . Business promptly attended
to. * . . .. , - jyfcdl j
CAM CEL L.MARSHELL, SecretarfCiti-
IJ sen’s Insuranse Company, 9A Water street. -
FU. GORDON, Secretary Westem lnau
• rsnoaCon 92 Water street.
JGARDINERCOFFIN, Agentfor Franklin
• Fire Insurance Company, negtheast oorner of Wood
andThtnitDMtL^.
PA. MADEIRA Agent for Delavror, Mn
• tual Insurance Company. *2 Water street.
MUSIC, &C.
STOHN H. MELLOR, i)ealcr in Piano Foriefl,-
>9 Music and Uvleal Itutromente, School Books, and
utloneiT. Sale egont for Chlckerlng*, Plano Forte, for
Western PennaylTanla—No. 81 IVood street
FTENRY KLEBER, Dealer in Music, Mn
-11 deal Instruments; and Importer of Italian Strings,
Bole agent for Nunns A Clark’, grand and square Pianos
with Coleman’s .Bohan Attachment Aim for Dunham’s
Pianos.
DRUGGISTS.
!JOHN HAFT, Jr., (successor to Jas. M'Guf
foyj Wholesale and Retail Druggist and Dealer In
’amts, Oila, Dyefluflfc, l4l Wood street, 8 door, below
virgin Alley, PlUsburgh. jaritegular Agent for^r.
JOHN P. SCOTT, Wholesale Dealer in
tf Drug*. Paints, Oita, YarnUhe, and Dye Stuff* No. 296
Liberty street, Pittsburgh.
All order, wQI reoetr* prompt attention.
Ay Agent for achenck*, I*ol con la Syrup, mar 34-ly
SA. FAHNESTOCK & CO., Wholesale
• Drangista, and mannfocturers of White Lead, Red
.and Litharge, comer Wood and. Front stieete,Pltte
burgo. ■* mshT
J 3 E. SELLERS, Wholesale Dealer in
1 JeDrags. Paints, Dye Staffs, OUa, YamlihM, A&, Au,
No. IoWOOd atreet, Pittsburgh. Ooods warranted. Prices
low.
morale* ...... aioaai sums.
JiRAUN A REITER, Wholesale & Retail
corner of Liberty and BL Clair streets.
JSCHOONMAKER & CO., Wholesale
m Prugglsta. No. 34, Wood street, Pittsburgh.
JOSEPH FLEMING, Snccessor to L. Wilcox
A Cd, corner Market street and Diamond—Keeps con
stantly on hand a full and complete aseortmeot of Drugs,
Median**, Medietas Chests, Perfumery, and all article,
pertaining to bis business. £ ,
Physician, preecriptlons carefully compounded at all
boon. jafoly
AVOOTa merchants.
JT LEE, successor to MURPHY A LEE,
11. ■ Wool DeaLir.and Omnmlanloa ■ Merchant for th*
MUeof American Wool) Good, No 137 Llbertr ,treat
BIT*
MEDICINE.
WM. VARIAN, M. D., Office 6th street,
below Bmlthfield. Qflctlfatrc—S to 0, a. 2 to
a. r.«„ 7 to 8. r.jL mytw-lyd
f SCOTT, Dentist, Four tn street,
fJ^* o of Market Office hours
All work warranted- JalS
MERCHANT TAILORS.
» CHESTER, Merchant Tailor and Clo
• thler. No. 74 Wood atreet Particular aUeetlon
to Boys' and Youths' Clothing. ool&ty
DlGBY,Merchant Tailor, Dra
ff p« and Deater la Bmdy Mad* Clothing, 111 Llb>
ertytTft
IA , WATTS & CO., Merchant Tailors, 181
JCi • - Liberty street.—W* are now rwlTtag nur
Spring stock of (food, for Gentlemen’s Wear—Cloth*, Cas.
stmerre and Yertlngsof tba newest style* and fin**tnualltT*
Our friends and enstoiamwlU please glre os a call. Imhl
manufacturing.
▼mu* aeasani—....— n.
WILLIAM BARNHILL & C0 M
OOILER MAKERS and SHEET-IRON
JLP WORKBOB, Manuteetaret* of Barnhill's Patent
BoUert, Chimneys, Rrfrben. Pip# Red Steam Pip**, Cea*
den*er*»halt Pan*. Soger pans. Iron Yawls ur Ufa Boats
ste. Also,lJ!acksinith4‘wcuk.Drid««andVtedaeaisoas,-’
e*.;--Bgpdbig»4oo»o»tt>e»horU«t BOthw. tHiSO-lyd,
J W. .WOODWELL, WlolMalo and Rnteil
Mtorfortnm and Dealer In OaUnet Ware, No. S 3
JOHN WETIIERELL, Manufacturer of
PATENT BOX Y!C£&. a supetfor artlete, SOLID BOX
and BKAZKD BOX VICKS, comer of And«**rm and Rote
htfon streets, one square fma tirn Hand street Bridge. Al
legheny Qty. p«0»ell
C’MBROUJERKD and aplica man
lATlLLAS—Materials marked for Kmbroldcrr and Ap
lEaWork by MRS). L. 9. WILSON,
* No. ai)j Penn stmt above Hand.
Bolivar Bire Brick and Clay Man
ufacturing Company.
This companyhaving enlarged
their caparity for Danufoeturlng, are now prepared
to meet the increased demand for thslrSßrlch. Oudbw and
Building Clay. Order* promptly attended to by
KIP.K A JONKfI, Cana) Sasln.
Pittsburgh, September fl. 1163.
Boot, and Bhoes!!
1 AMES ROBB, No. 89 Market atreot, 3d
n doerfrom the Market House, would Inform th* pub
lic that he ha* uow a very full nock of every thing ta the
Boot and Show Wade, such as Ladles’ Gaiters, half Gaiters,
Jenny Uod Padorcs, Lady Franklin and all the etylse
found on the Eastern dtleg also, Misses* and Childrens’
Gaiters and Fanrr Boot* and bbos* In all their varUUnc;
also. Gentlemens' fine Overs Patent Calf Boot*, French
(MU Boots, Congress Gaiters and tfboa*; also, Beys’ and
Youths’ Boots, en* French Celt
Plea** give as a call saws wish to *ellmeh an article
to all who fevor us with thslr custom as will give sail* bi
tten. Remember the place. 89 Market street. my 29
Hats and Caps.
J WILSON k SON koep constantly on
M • hand every description and variety of llats and
Cub, loth wholes*!* and retail. Thoas desiring a neat
fashiooabto Hat nr Cap.grwxl and cheap, would do well to
give us a call before purchasing elsawbere. nolS-tf
SQmrp.aFooßD
— ji*a a H*ooaD.
M’COHD & CO.
WHOLESALII AND RETAIL FASJIIONABLI
HAT AND CAP MANUFACTURERS,
AND DHALKKSIN ALL KINDS OF FURS.
CORNER OF WOOD AND FIFTH STREETS,
Pittshnrgh, Pa
M.The!r stock ombrsoe* every duality ana rtyUof Hats
and Capa Maffs, Boas, Caffs aod Fur Bonnets.
augjP4als;lj
Coach and Carriage Factory.
JOHNSTON, BROTHER i CO., comer of
Bela out 'and Rebecca streets. Allegheny City, would
regperually Intora their friends, and the puwio geaarall/,
tbat-tbcraretaaantoetaring Carriage*, llaronohra Rock*
a ways, Buggies, bleigh* and Charles*, la all their various
style* of finish and proportion.
All order* will bs executed with strict regard to dura*
blllty and beauty of finish. Repairs will aIM be at fen (fed
to on the most reasonable terms. Using In all tbatr work
the best Eastern Bhaflt, Polot-and Wheel Stuff, they tost
eouflifeut that all who favor them with their patronage
will bouerftetly satisfied on trial of their work.
riinfissuT* are red nested to give them a eall before'pur*
chasing elsewhere. 000
C.B. HEADLY&CO.
CHEAP CARPET WAREHOUSE,
JV0.82 THIRD ST, REAR RAREST.
WOULD rcflpoctfully inform their friends
and the puhfk geuerafir, that Ui.y have in store
tueir complete Fall Stock. cerusuUng of Carpels of every'
daatriptfoo, from tb. Koyal Velvet and Urusuls. to the
coamou Ingrain, Ifemp,and Bag. • Flour Oil Cloth from
yards wide, new dotigns and wrj rirh. Coeo*
and Caatna slatting. Druggets, Buga, Mata Stair Bods,
Window Shades, Ae. Person* in want ars invited to cal)
and exsmloe thrir *trrk. steamboats. Hotels and Be*);
(fences fornfehed on the most reasonable terms.
. JGrßtaallPrnfiuandonfei galeae*
Ttvn-OASU ONLY.
u a. uvurasToN— iM*a«.~g. x. woorhxio
. 1.1. »o<wxx— »w, *. oomm.
livingrton, Boggen & Co.
NOVELTY WORKS, PITTSBURGH, PA.
•TUIACK and Depot Railrosd Scales, Hay,
8 Cattle and Grain da ♦ Platform and Counter do 4 Door
Looks of all sixes, Spring, Drop and Thumb Latches, Ooffee
Mills of various kinds; Paint Mills, approved pad terns;
Bolt* and Fastenings; Malleable Iron Cajilag* of every va*
rfetx in form and finish, dtf
W. W. WALLACE,
STEAM MARB-LE WORKS,
>19,821 and 523 XOerfp sfmt, oppotite OnRAJUId ttrtO,
PITTaOURGIL
MONUMENTS, Tombs, Grave Stone*.
Furniture Top*. Mantel*, Imposing Stone*, Aa., aL
ways on hand, aod made to order, ay aachlcery, it the
lowest prieaa Three hundred original aod selected ds*
signs band. Block and Blsb Mar*
ble furnished to the Trade at the lowest pries*. All order*
filled wlQcdespatch at 810 Liberty shieet
au23 • ■ W. W. WALLACE.
Nev Good, and Fashion* for Gentlemens’
Clothing for Spring of 1854.
WATTS X CO. DcgloaTO zcspcctfulW
Fd • to Inform their-numerous ea-tomere,). e. the pan*
lie generally, tlutt they hare yost 'eeelved a fresh supply
of Goods adapted to their patrorj.se—Le-tAc bssffAe rStli
«m moAvts aifonf—and that t»*»/ are ready, to rerelveor*
dero tor making them up In * n .a nsoal superb style.
. The satisfeetioD *r> gawrst.y expressed by their custo
mer* hitherto, with their-, humble effort* to pleaAe, *Mra«*
. late* them,to fresh •xertlohiln the same direction. Walk
In, gentlemen. - ' -
Norsx-straajrern are Informed that cur house Is No. 1T»
Liberty *treet,Sorth side, above St. Clair. ap22.
Penn Cotton Hills, Pittshnrgh.
Kennedy, childs & co., fiunn&w
turersof— *
Penn A Na 1 heavy 4-4 Kheetlnn
Oarnet Chain of all eblon and shades;
Oot ton Twine;
' •* BedCnrde
, " Plough Lins* and Bash Cord:
** ■ Hope of tu sites and deacriptlotr
Batting.
MAFFET&ULD,
BRABU FOUNDERS, PLUMBRRS AND OAB FITTKBB.
12? end-lfe Fint Strut, FUUbwplL
4nmnitßuir,'onain.uniiuo BtiTraLAixJQffxn.
■MANUFACTURE oU kinds of Water, Gas
IT 1 and Steam Kttloge, lloaiH fitted Dp wUhOasand
walw on short netlea _ . , . jnydrif
JIOLDS aro not always Consumption, 1 yet
AJCoMumptJon I* gsasswlTv the result of negleMed
tblda> Beware of them, and preeure Immediately a lot
HEW YOBS ADVERTISEMENTS.
Fnm Vlsscnan a 6CnEI.yS 0.n.r.1 AdrertUln.
H«u., Na.34ou.dC4S BwlvaT* Nev Vork*(l,(« No. M.
Sum OmO
Bdtabh Fimt in tJu fSit
A CARD.
58 CANAL NTgBUT. NBW Y4SBK.
MOLYNEHX BELL,
IMPORTER ASD JUMrPACTVRER OP
CLOAKS & MANTILLAS,
WO OLD respoctfnlly inform tbo trade
that his Imported and munfootorodSlyies for the
hprtng Trade will be ready forTMpectlou on,the_l9thof
Hs, being the oafoMantnia msrebAnt from New Yark
who Is personally vultlsg Paris the season, may, reasona
bly amert that ha will hara later end more rsnod styles
than ani house in the trade. - .
AaPThs notice of dealer* is called to thsabOTO, and they
may rely uixm ererr attention. jal9-2mv
Cliarles's London Cordial Gin.
TJ/ITHOUT the necessity of extraordinary
If paldidtr, with scarcely an effort on thepart Af the
proprietor, this superb Gin. la the short perin! wlrieh ha,
elspMd since ltelntrcduction to the American public, lias
aduered a popularity b*yund precedent in the whole list
of alcoholic stimulants. '
Ttu Qrtiflcaif* of over Fire Thousand Phvtidans In
England and the United States,pxodalmltetranaeeodaat
merits.
It 1, upon' the ddsbo&rd of the ffimllr and th, bar of
every well-regulated faotek by tbe-faediide or the alclu- as
wall as the oompanfon of the healthy. Frt&frtm torarf.
eaNfl(Mnialittcr,ltlihartnl#«la Its adoption. The Inebri
ate, by it, ass, flmlsit a slight stimulant, which, ■ while it
fsa<n th, appetite, gradual! y voans him from the horrors
of delirium, and restore, a shattered constitution. *'
JU mat imputation it dm'cM from It, aheelote purity,
lUdsOdoustfsTor, differing entirely from every otnsr gin,
—lt* great utility a* a medicine ta case* -of dyspepsia,
gout, graTal, diseases of the kldneyaand.taQumsrabieoth
erma&dloa for which a, a remedy and piewatlve It has
.
Jb fro trier j rt it inditpentabty pueatsorv, duprillng the
atmoyanco, frequently engendered by mange of water,
*te. t jui,slso l a|nw t forer.and malaria of ererydesoription.
OuABLBa’LONDON CORDIAL GIN It putupinsquara
'bottlta, stempod with the propriety’, name, a fhe simile:
signature upon th, label, and packed tn eases of two dozen
Beware of tmltatloua, Th, genutno Charles* London
Cordial Gin can he had ratal! of all respMtablsdruggUte
and groeera at all hotels, and wholesale of the sole Import
ers, i DB YKNOQE A CUARLKB*
. ISB Pearl fL, New York.
Agent, treated *Uh on liberal terms. -jaT-lmdv
- BCHIEFFELIN BROTHERS: & CO.,
WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS.
*MW YORK,
HdvtrmevedtoJKo.no WSlustn if n cor.<fJ3edt»an,
XM PORTING the leading Drugs from.their
original markets, both in Europe andiiast Indies, and
> French and English Chemicals, Perfumery,, Tooth,
NaU and Bair Brushes, Hair Glove* and Straps, Paris ana
Trieste Sponges, Oarks, Boape,
the most reason able terms. Grderseither In person, or by
mall, will receive their best attention. Jel2-12my
Extension Tables.
\MTM. HEERDT, 150 Wooster st., between
l| Prlnee and Houston New York. MunDteturei.
Alirge amortment always on hand. Order, for Shipping
punctually attended to. oelTdmy
«h CO., Wholesale Priut 'SeUere,
V, publlehm, printers, and Manufacturing "Artiste,
Ooloraen, Paris, London, Berlin, and Nn.3fiB; Broadway,
New York. Catalogues ssnt by mslL The usual discount
to the trad* and Institutions. Picture Frame, furnished
oriT-gav ,
MISCELLANEOUS.
BOBEBT H. fATTEBSOH’S
fe* UVE ?74^r ALE mk
Corner Diamond tireti and Cherry Atky t
apw-tf rnrsBURUiLPA.
ASHLAND HOUSE,
ARCH BTRKBT, AUOVK BBYKNTU HTRKIT,
PHILADELPHIA.
H. 8. BENB O N, PnorararoK.
grUriceef Board, %\JJ3 per day-Mff ’
May S, 1854—ltd
JOSEPH CHAPMAN.
mtoLS&ILR AND RETAIL DEALER IN
IMPORTED CIGARS,
63 Market eirtri, PaoSurfik,
fbir fnsrtV
WALTER P. MARSHALL, Importer and
Dsalef In Plain. Figured and Decorative Paper liara-
U>p No. HA Wood street, FUUborgh,
pole Anntoftbee«lß)iratedmanufoctuß«, Meetr*. Dell
eoartAoo,of Parts. mhOOl
TJABIi) FASHIONS FOR LA DIES’DRESS
.J KA.—The Parish Fashions for JUNB,dlnrt pcx steuner
, win be on sale on th* Ist proximo by
-r- MRS. L. 8. WILSON,
l«J7tf Na«lW Penn, above Hand street.
f. l. imni »iey mtCSUX
lii kR, JONEB & CO^
BFROriUETORS
EKIER’S PORTABLE BOAT LINE,
ORWARDING AND COMMISSION
MKRCUAKTS, Canal Basin, Seventh etreet, PltU
jb. Pa.
Bacon, Lard, lord Oil, Mess Pork. S.C. Usas, Kler's sx
tn and No. 1 &a>t, AotllraclU and Scotch l‘lg IriieTlkdlTSX
Brick and Clay. Anthracite Coal, de. ■ myl9
BANKING- HOUSES
JOHN $ HOGG:
Na_« FOUTH 8P BT. pUILAt)ELphI& | •
yITTHBIJRGH,. , ft * T I ?■---•
SORRRMKT. " POMKRuTrOoT^
MOUNT PLKAFANT, WKHTMORJTD CD, Pehna*
CO.NNKt.LHVIIXtt. FAYrrrDOO,
MNIONTOWN, - •*
BROWNSVILLE, - “ ;
Deposits received. lrtarouuU made, DrsAs Kiugbt, wild
and oolleetea. Bask Notes and Pperio tioaeht sud sold
Stocks, Notes end othsr Socuritfos bought and sold ou
eommltfdon. Correspondence tad collections soiktted.
aot»tf
\fIOSESF. l9 Sixth »t,acent
LYJ_ fox selling and buriog PATENT BIQHTd. U now
aotbmsvd to sell the following lately patented arttalsK
Turn's patent Otl Ulobe*. for Steam Kogiusw
Coe*sn*tent Drill, for Drilling Iron;
Doan's Hock DriUlag Machines.
Copeland's Stationary and Portable Saw Mlllt;
Crteiri’i Steam ana Water Gusyrs. and
Griffith’s Wrought Iron Railroad Chair Machines.
These art teles have been examined by practkal aechau-
Kand marhlnUte. and pronounced superior to any ta ate
1 Is also authorized to sell Rights to make and vend
these artldes In any part of the country.
_ Ue has also for sale botepteaaedNoUs*ndWath*r».aad
finished Brass Work.
Ue la also nrenred to take Agencies for th* sale of oth
er patented Rlshte and new Inventions, and give to th*
traxtaM*faithful and constant attention'
lie refers to the following
■ CARD.
Tbs subscriber, have long boea acquainted with Ur
Mnee* F. Raton, and liavo no heel tat ion it remamendtag
him to all who may wish to employ his servlcee,** a gen
tleman of undoubted Integrity and IndetfatlKabietadaslry*
tn whose eiertfon* every reliance may be nlac»l:
Xj-vUls B. Crate, w. ItoMnsomJJr,
W a. Larimer, John Oraham,
W.U. Denar, H. Child, AOtL.
dames Wood, N. Ilolmrs A Bona,
P. R. Friend, Kramer A Kshm,
F. Loren,. fo It. Llringstem.
‘Knap A Wade, WUliam F. Johnston,
‘WlllUm Phillip,, Andrew ; PuUon.
A. W. Loomis. Wilson MeOandleet,
Pittdcbsil NtrmnbcrSTtb, IS^
Fall and Winter Goods.
HDMONITWATTS.
MERCHANT -TAILOR.
ISA LIBERTY STREET.
J HAVE now on band a largo Stock of Fall
8 and Winter GonJs, oTereoatlngt of entirely caw dee] gas.
Flush Veetlngs of the moet baaoUfol patterns; French and
Itngßsh Cfeasiaerre, of erery style and shade In the mar
ket,aUor*bfeblwUl-iaaketo oader on themewtreason
abfe terms, and eemntod ts eal* too
CARPETS, OH CLOTHS, &e.
WMXJLINTOCK & BROa aro now soil
•lag off their entire stock of Carpeting, Oil Cloths,
*r, for dash, at priere lower than ever offemf In the west
ern market. Our stock oonslstslnpartofthetoltowlng. vis:
Bleb Velvet Pile Carpet*. Tapestry Bnwaels;
Brunei*. 3 ply, Superfine and common Ingrain;
Damask,Twillsdand Plain Venltian:
Li*t and BagCferpeta Aire, CHlClath*
Ban, Window Shadas, Btalr Kaln,-MaUlng.
„ Uiodiogs, and Mate of all kinds.
With a fall assortment of all articfelx generally kept lu a
carpet warehouse.
Persons wishing to famish Steamboats, Iloures ot Ho
tels will do well to call now, as now 1s the time Us secure
great bargains. Remain bat the place. No. US Market st
near Liberty ■ ccT
~ NEW (PLOW FACTORY.
****#¥ ESPPMP***-
HAVING commenced operations in the
NKW PLOUGH FACTORY, In Manchester, w* are
manufacturing PIAiUUUfi of every l description of tb*
moet Improved pattern* Amrag them will be foutul J
8. Hall * Patent Doable or Drill Houghs. J. 8. Hall's f>»
tent iron Centre Ploughs, improved Lever Ploughs; also
UUI Bide and HoMtoll, Cotton and Sugar Plough*, togeth
er with Pkmgb Points sndCasUngsofeverydeteriplion
Our Plo-igh* and Castings ean be bad wbolenfeand
warebossw No. 153 Liberty fL, Ptttaburgb
Continuation of the
GREAT SEMI-ANNUAL SALE OF
A. A. MASON & CO.,
And still grrateg redaction la prices
A A, MASON k CO. will continuo their
• sale through toe booth of February Their lav
isenrestock wllllw again uarkad down and offered at
■till greater reduction In price*. fel
Carriages for Sale.
FpHE undersicnednas jußtreceirod MPig.
■ from the Kart, at his CARRIAGE
HoVHB, situated near the Two Mil# Rco, batween Htts
burgh m lawreno*Tlli«, a splendid assortaentof Vehlrire
efmry dawsiptlon. and will eontlone to receive regular
if. new aDd socomiiaad GAUUtAGES, BULSIEIVBIMfe
QIKB, A&, which be will Mil ou the vmt lowast terms for
eaah. .Having had twelve yMuw'-practroe in the tradnres,
and with bis well known fodlltles In the Bast, be flatters
him self In potting down all competition.
There wishing to ptpclitao are rrepectftilly Invited i
MlacdeXamlDefi>rthemaa]vee. :-c. -
| |AGIiJSRREOTYPES—You 000 savo timo
lmUabte stylo. Parent*, children,'brewer*, sister* and
viands, come to-day, while health allows, for 'tie said “to
morrow" Is found onlrln tho *wd'« calendar. Koomsepen
day and evening. Prioea tosnlt aU. jyfi-dwAB
BiR. FORD’S CALIFORNIA LOZENGES,
' aeertaiocometlreaudprevesUUvsof Haartbarn
Aetdltyoffitomaeh. For sal* by
ja27 ; JOHN HAFT, Sole Agvnl.
F|lji,TrLß SALVE.—Pearson a oolobrated
8 Tstttf Salr eon hand and ft<caJeby
JaT2 JOHN HAFT, Jr,
Sundries for saio—
Oft bbls fresh roll Battr, flbbU Onions,
4 hi* * r . “ ISkegiLerd, •
27 bbls Green ApDles, 19 bbi* H
iAiksDry " 2 euks potash.
6 bbls Lard 00. UeOANDLUfI. MKASB * CO,
a • ; for. WcodA Wsfer
JJBIED PEACHES—SO bus. pnmo now
8 f Dried Pesobes justroo’dacd for sale by
ifelfl JOHN WATT k CO.
SUNDBIES-1500 bos. prime Peaches, half;
lfiOYm*. pared Peaches; SO has. Dry Appfec •
’SkaSffiSfß.um
Ule«Oolo in store and-for salo
as ■ ingJ-sisoagiT.
OEMIfANNUAL - SALE—A; A Mason k
0',',.;. ..,,
pvvrmmm gazette,
WWSMIAY'jiiMN?NG f TBWi;AAt7;i^
«tli p/i
Ult«p frota pyafritof ft» non.
JontpU K- i'bsodiff,
To the //.,«. Joirph n. dh'ihSttr:
DkAaHirij—l Ceg fn offer ahir rfemarks
upon your Hpooch mails iu i:«T) e roMoff*he Utb
Inaunt U Jim lieon widely elrculfttol ftmong
‘•the peoplo/’ and la ihamfriro. tptu < 0 ernieisin
from the humblest elUzen. ffU it me t« dst in
the beginning, that I can Ajmuuthias WHh nn ef
forte, made or to bo made, either by n
combination" or by an opespoHtionl parly, toil#-
prire Roman Catholic citUona, foieuch, froia aoT
political right* which other American citizens do
or can enjoy. I belong to no hccrot c»titfon!
organization, whether called “Know Nothing”
or otherwise; I shall belong to none, for i have
oa profound a sense of their dangeroan tenden
cies as yon can pos3iblyhave. Ido not write to
yon in the interests of any party, but solely to
vindicate tho truth of history, which yon haro
(T trust unwittingly) violated.
Yon deny to the Bishop of Borne any ’‘right
rcsaltiog from His divine ofiToe, to'interfere in
the relations between subjocts and their sover
eigns, between citizens and their governments."
Had yon confined yourself to this denial, expres
sing it merely as yonr own privato and personal
opinion, orcven.as that of many jurists, theolo
gians and doctors of your church, you would,
haro shown only- that yon and they were bad
Papists,* nothing moro. But the very aim and
essence, so to spealfoof yonr speech, is that your
view it that of iht Roman Catholic Church; that
it is maintained by all her authorities, from lay
man to priest, from priest to bishop, from bish
op to archbishop, and from archbishop to Pope;
and that the contrary opinion, if held in the
Church at all, Is held only by “certain weak per
sons" —“individuals of less discretion than zeal,"
and is taught only “in tho careless writing of
eomo CathoUoß scholars."
In maintaining such'a thesis as this before
the Amoric&n people,! you have f>hown yourself
either exceedingly disengenuous, or elso tbor
: oughly ignorant history of the question,
; and of tho state of opinion In yonr own Church.
: For many years I been accustomed to rely
upon yonr integrity. ‘ I am etili willing to giro
you credit for condor, and thereforo nothing re
mains for me except to conclude you ignorant,,
and to offer you some information. Certainly,
had you been well informed on the subject, your
own self-respect (not to speak of the ri9k of de
tection and oxposure) would have requirod you
to tell your auditors that there ato two parties
in your church on this question; one (tho Ultra
montane party) affirming, and the other (the
Galilean or Liberal party) denying that the
Pope, “by reason of the spiritual power, has also
a supremo power, at least indirectly, even in
tomporal (Some of the Ultramon
tane writers oven go furthor, and assert a direct
temporal power, as well as an indirut, bbt you
and the Galileans deny both.) You would have
told your hearers, also, that the Ultramontano
party is a vast majority, including the Popo, all
tho Cardinals, all the Jesuits, and a large part
of all the Bishops; while the Galilean minority
is considered and dociared by strong Papists to
bo “the half-way hooso to Protestantism," to be
“itingy, narrow-minded, and frozen-hearted,
always studying to split tho differenco between
Peter and Ctesar, God and the Devil." Had you
made this atotemont clearly and distinctly, and
had you then avowed yourself one of this despi
sed Gallican minority, your position would
haA) been on intelligible and manly one, consist
ent at once with the truth of history and with
your own high reputation as a man of culture
and of integrity. Instead of-this, your speech
seeks to substitute Gollicazusm for Romanism;
the dootriuo of a small and constantly diminish
ing faction for the dootrino of the church. It
is as If a Baptist should deny ( that his church
holds to the practice of “cloße communion” be
cause Robert Hall and other eminent men have'
written against it.
The rhetorio of your speech is quitc effective.
One piece of it scorns to havo touched the sensi
bilities of your audience so strongly that I can
not forbear to quote it, and to furnish you with
a criticism on it, from a Roman Catholio hand,
written months before yonr speech was deliver
ed, with prophetio foreknowledge of what “was
to be." “If,” you say,
“If. bjr vij BrovUenc*, tb« Bishop of Romo should bs
some possisasi of arm!** ssde.flsei, and, to a spirit of
coaqoMt* «r any other *jdrit,*houldJat*J* tbo territory
«fth* United States, oveaull th* rikhts of oar eosatry,”
be would find no bore esrruut *&ta£*oUts than tha Ro
man Catholic*. And fbrmyssir. If anther* in this Hall
te vote supplies fur silefouilinc army, nr if too old.to teka
s*rt in the sell re defence. 1 should, if alive, be »t least
ta my chamler or at tbs foot of the altar, Imploring Gnl
forroe safety uf my country an-Tthe defeat of th* inva-
The anticipatory criticism .on .this “eloquent
passage ” you will find in a Review edited by tho
ablest Roman Catholic writer in‘ America, and
endorsed on its cover by nearly every Bishop of
your church in the country:
“It baa been customary here (U *. among Catholic* In
Groat Britain and Am*/lea) to d' vin the meat positiv*
terms all satbrrity of the Fop* ta Temporals rx jure dieU
no, and to iodalnlo no little altase of the Severe lira Pon
tiff bypothetloiuir. We have road In Catholic journals,
and heard from to* rostrum, and even from the pulpit, sx
treolou* with regard to bucklinn on one's koapnack and
thouldsrtagbne’v muskaLaodmarching against the Pope,
Saras* be should do so or so, that have maa* oar blood run
cold—expressions which we should hardly have ventured
on ourselves even when a IVotestent. The writers or
speaker* knew vary wall that thecas* they supposed eould
never eccor, and that therefore they were rate; but they
little ronalderod, w* must believe, the Impretalon they con
veyed. or the effect they were producing on the mind* of
the rimple Catbclle public, or that they were teaching, or
it least Isroring. that very doctrine of courtiers and dem
agoguss wkkb eroatesso many difficulties for the Uoly
Re*, and which epjan>ntty j artifice the non-Cstbolic world
Inluwar agalnrfth* Papacy."—{Nrswnmn's Review. April.
1W4.P.214.) v
So much for your rhetoric, now for
io and history can bo found in your speech. Yon
. admit that the l’opo has “ proceeded to dethrone
kings and thus to release tubjects; ” but at the
eamo time you deny that this was “ over done
under claim of divine right " Yon adduco as a
crucial instance, the case of Gregory ViL, (not
GanganelU, as you unfortunately style him, but
-Hildebrand,) that great, and in many respects
-good man, whose life was spent in efforts to cor*
rect abusos in the Church, and at the same time
to consolidate ibo Tapol power. Your start
ling assertions about Hildebrand are. enough to
disturb his mighty bones in their grave. Ho
“deposed Henry 1V.,” you admit; but “Ac did
not claim that his action in deposing (he Emperor
teat of Ditint right." This is sufficiently explicit
you shall beheld to this declaration. True, yon
qualify tho assertion a little in othor parts of
your speech, by such words os “merely,” “sole
ly,” io., inconnection with “Diwnc right;” but
1 havo too much confidence in your nativo Ameri
can honesty to think that you mean to use ova
sion in this matter. It might do for a Jesuit;—
but not for Joseph R. Chandler. Indeed, you
have bound youreelf still more strongly by as
serting that “il it >r<u Divine right, a right in
herent in the spiritual office of tho Bishop of
Rome, os successor of SL Peter,then ifVan never,
it mag never lapse." Now, air, l mean to show
that not only Gregory, but many of his succes
sors, did claim this power jure JtCi'no; that tho
Popos havo condemned the contrary doctrine
thfittbifCondcmnation has never been retracted;
tliat oonsoqncntly “tho power has never lapsed”
and that you, Joseph R. Chandlob, and oil other
Roman Catholics, are bound to admit it, or else
to bo stigmatized by your moro orthodox bro th
em, as “half-way Protestants.”
Let us begin; thin, with Gregory VII. Tho
wholo aim of his pontificate, as stated by tho Ro
man Catholic (Galiican) historian Dupin, “was to
bring all the crowned heads under his subjec
tion, and to oblige them to bold their kingdoms
as fiefs of the Holy See, and to govern them at
his'discrelion.”— {Dupin, lx. 48.) I might fill
np thisfrhole letter with passages from Gregory's
bulls and epistlos,‘vindicating this vory “Divine
right,” which yon so boldly assert be never
claimed. Did you think that your speech was to
blot out all history? Or am I, with tho samo
charity that I have extended to you hcrotofobe,
to infer that you have nover oven read so much
of the life of Gregory as to learn that his namo
was not GanganelU, that you havo never so rnuoh
as soon his act excommunicating Heory IV.,
from which I extract tho following:
»U hi* plejwd thw.p Peter, Chlefor the Apostle*. ud
ilr** view* the*, that the peop]« of ObrUtendom (Chrirti
anus potnuiu) '.committed epecUUr to Thee.jhould tender
obmllrtico to me; la (hit confidence, r»r the dltmitr ami
defilßW of T*»y holj Cbureh. In Ibt? nun* of Ahniahtr
(lod. tbo KUli.r, Bon. jod Hoir ObMt. I d.pw Item tmjS
rltl ud roj-fcl admiomntlon Kina llenrr. eoo of Henry,
•omotlme •rnwror, wbotoo boldly and mhlrhath laid
bandion Uiytbuixh. labfjolve all Christian robiectato
the empire gam that oath whorehy thef were wont to
fo T Jtl* right that be
should be deprived of dimity who doth endeavor to di
re nUbUmmaieitr of the Church.” Cone. /Ton. m. ap,
Itmtim* Til. 4*l.
Gregory used even still stronger language in
his lotter to the Bishops, accompanying tho
above act, atid especially in one written from
Tivoli, Aug.SJC, 1 107 G, to Bishop Hermann, of
Meta, who had informed him that his authority
in tho.premises was questioned. la that lotter
he grounds his right upon the. Scriptures; upon
tho power of the koys given by Christ to Peter,
and from him descending to tho Popes, and upon
the usages of his predecessors. 110 calls tho
opposite doctrine “madness” and “folly”
nirj et falutiat). . Want of space hindors me from.
giving more' ample citations; though they ore
needless, excopt for snch : persons as have never
looked into the controversy. '
The doctriuo established by Gregory, (and
maintained by his successors with greater©? less
strictures from that day to tins,) that the
Pope is Christ’s vicegerent and representative In
the administration of human afialw; and that
“the deposing powor is inherent in him os the
head pf the spiritual authority, as the guardian
j 'JI ; ' s^**i s^Sgg
* n, l judge of the law under which. Kings and
Emperor* hold their crowns, and have the right
to reign,” (this last istho languago of a Roman
i*t writer, not mine.) By Ibis authority PmcM
11. m 1099 tltmooad llonrylV.; Innocent lIL in
1210, tlsposou Otho IV.j Gregory IX.. in 1259,
eieotnmuolontod Frotlorici 11., and ebooWed hi»
jaWedte from tbelr olteglenoo; Innocent IV., in
RHO.protoranoed lenience of deprlration ngsinet
tie i»me Prn.J,rlolt 11.; Bonlfeoe VHI., in 1302.
tbnnthred forth ngnlnst Phtlllppe le Bel ofFrmnco
tho famous bull tftiam Saneiam, contttining the
mort eitfitregant »«ertlone of tbo power of the
Holy Bee; Fml 111., In 1630 nnd 1638, deposed
nnd dnmnorl Henry VIII. of EngUnd nnd »b
-"hrfte eabjeets from nil oaths of aUegionoe;
lOtlo V.. In 1670, uttered a boll against Qaeen
Misnbefb, In which "out of the fullneso or Apos
tollo power" he deprlred the sold Queen of “her
pretended title to tbo Kingdom" nnd released
her subjeot, from "»U winner of duty, dominion,
"iiegol.noe nud obw'ienco." The list need not
end here; but I nm sired of citing fncu known
to a«l mankind—exefipt yourself.
I might qnote ibo preolio langaage of each of
. . 8 ., 0^ 0 I’opce, In each cage grounding their
junadiction upon Divloo Right. Take th* fol
lowing from Innocent 111, as a specimen: Vtlrus,
sicut plenihulins, tic el ialiludinspraeminel wmVfr
ns, gum vuartut est atiut cujiu tsl terra et ptenitu
{*° orbit terranm et unioerti qui habitant in
et...Romanut Pontifez, r/ui non purl ham inis, ted
ven Ha vicem <jtril 10 terri*,—non humana ltd
dteina potiut auclorilate dittolvU. ,, £ no ed not
translate this passago for you; It declares, as
you see, tho truo Papal doctrine of the superi
ority of the gpiritual over the temporal power,
and tho authority of the Pope over both, to very
strong language. But if you need it stronger,
you may!find it in Boniface's Unam Sanetam
above referred to.
‘TYe are teaght by th* words of thosvsnsaUsts. Inhl*
fDww there sre two swords, the spiritual and temporal.—
orwbon thoapostlesaid, ’Lo, here are twoswerdsr name
ly, In the Chunh; vrhon the apostle spoke, the Isord did
not say, *Itl» not too moeb.’bnt *lt l«*ooash. r Certalaly
he who denies that th* temporal sword J«Tn the power of
8u Peter, badlr attends to the word of our Lord, saying-,
•Put thj sword lo Us sheath.* Both swords, therefore, are
In the power of the Church: namely, th* spiritual sword
and tho material svrord; hut to* one Is tobeererdsed by
the Church, th* other for the Church; that Is tee property
of theprlett In the band of kings and soldiers, but at the
nod and lufferonc* of the priest; for it behooves that on*
■word be subject to tbs other, and that the temporal au
thority be tfulyect to the spiritual power.
"For, truth bearing witness, the spiritual power can ap
point the earthly power, and judgs It, if It he not good;
for this the prophecy of Jeremiah truly state* or the
Church and power of th* Church. ‘Behold 1 have set the*
OT«r nations and kingdoms.* etc- whieh follow.. There
fore, if the earthly power deviate*, It Is judged by Its su
perior; hut If the supreme power seriates, it can be judged
oy God alone, not by man.
“Moreover, we declare, afßrnr, define, and pronounce,
that It is altogether a matter of necessity to tahrattan for
every human creature to h* subject to tbo Homan Pontiff.'
—{Cfrrput Juris Qmonxcu Ft. LLcAnwr, Tbm. 11, p, 11S9.)’*
It is not accessary to dwell upon the contests
to which this boll gave riso, or upon tho era*
eions to which Boniface subsequently resorted.
In Phillippo lo Bel he found a master, as you
will learn from any of the books of history re
lating to the period, if you will only oonshlt
them. Tho Pope wrote to tho King: •* We
would have thee to know that in things spiritual
and temporal thou art subject to tu ,*”f and the King
roplied to the Pope: 14 We would have thy con
summate Jolly to fcnow that in temporal things we
are subject to no man.”% Tho authenticity of
these polite laconisms has, it is true, been de
nied, though upon insufficient grounds. But be
that as it may, tho bull Unam .Sancton remains,
to be “explained away," (in Mr. Browns on’s lan
guage,) by the Bosiuets, the Goesolins and the
Chandlers, who rashly impugn the Papal author
ity “ in temporals."
Five hundred years and more have passed
since Boniface died a triserabio death. From
that day to this the Popes of Borne have either
explicitly avowod doctrines equivalent in sub
stance to his, or by silence, hare given thorn a
tacit consent. No Pope has authoritively denied
the indirect temporal authority of tho Holy See;
I defy you to produce the instance. Your speech
promises one, and I looked foritwitheager eyes;
but could find nothing nearer to it than the de
claration of the Cardinals, (mode in 1791 to serve
a pressing political exigency-in Great Britain,)
“the See of Rome never taught that an oath
to kings separated from the Catholio Communion
may be violated; or that it is lawful for the
Bishop of Horn* to evade their temporal rights
and dominions.” Begging your pardon, this
does not touch tho point at all, and you know it..
Appeal no more.tben, to the Pop*, “lest a worse 1
thing come unto you.”
Bnt you plant yourself upon the Gaßican ex
planation, (especially as lamely given by M.
Gosselin) of the conduct of the Popes in tho mid
dle ages in deposiogJciißfer'&g. You might have
given yohr bearers jrmatroD, by tho
■way, about M. Qosselm's book, had yon been
possessed of it It is a treatise on “The Power
of the Popes during the Middle Ages, sc." by M.
Goasolin, director In the Seminary of Jst Snlplco,
Paris: translated by the Bev. M. Kelly, of May
nooth. (London, Dolman: Baltimore, Murphy
& Co. 1863. 2 vols 8to.) It is written by a
Gallicon, who denies, “or at leastis unwilling to
assert tho temporal authority of the Church over
sovereigns by divine right” His object is to
show that the tenure by which the Popes held
temporal authority was not the jus dicinum, but
the jus politieum —the laws of the Catholic-
States of the middle ages. Ton/ollow this view
throughout and cite M. Gosselin, as If (instead;
of writing against the current Papal opinion, atf
that eminent writer very well knew he was do
ing,) he expressed the settled doctrino of Popes,
Cardinals, Jesuits and all. You did not tell your
readers (and in charity again I must suppose you
did not know) that this book is treated with
great and deserved severity, from the Boman
standpoint, in Brownson’s Review fot January,
1854, (pp. 87 seq.) You doubtless were not
aware that Brownson (and remember the en
dorsement of the Bishops, including fFn&itcis
Patrick Kkheick and fJoss Qoanss, on the
back of his journal,) charges Gosselin with
“reading history backwards;” with “taking
startling liberties with the language of illustri
ous pontiffs and distinguished doctors;” with
conceding that, “if he is right, Popes, Councils,
Doctors, the great body of the faithful, for
centuries entertained an erroneous theological
opinion;” and with sotting forth “a plausible
but illusory theory —invented to recommend the
Church to her enemies, or to escape the -odittm- al
ways attached to truth by the world.’* Thesoaro
only a few tit-bits; if you will but read the ar
ticle for yoursolf, you will -see how quietly
Brownson days Gosselin, and how he would be
likely to flay you , should he ever take you in
hands. But hear his declaration upon the main
point made in your speech: that without which all
the rest is mere-“leather and prunella.”
r M All hUtor j falls to show an instance In which the rope,
in deposing a temporal •overtign.proftesaato doit by the
an*bority rested fa him *»r the pious belief of the faith
ful, csnerally rveelrsd maxims, the .opinion of the as*.
eonoe*slon or soverebrns, or the civil constitution and pub*
110 laws of CathoUo State*. On the contrary, he always
claims to do ft by the authority committed to him as the
successor of the Prince of the Apostles, by the. authority
of his Apoetolio Ministry, by ths authority committed to
him of tundlna and losing, by the authority of Almighty
Uod. of Jesus Christ, King of Uamod Lordot lords,
whose minister, though unworthy, he asserts that he Isr
or some such formula, whlehsolsmnlrand expreesly sets
forth that his authority Is held by dirine right, by virtue
«f bis ministry, and exercised solely In his character of
Vicar of Jesus Christ on earth. To this, we believe, there
is not a single excepUoh. Wherever the Popes .<dU their
title*. they nerer, so far as we can And. cite uhuman title,
but alvayaadlrlns title. Whence Ist nisi Did ths Popes
cite a false title? Were they Ignorant of their own tHul*-
A brief account of the “Galilean liberties,” as
they ore called, and of tho relation of tho Popes
toward them, may Btill farther aid you when you .
next undertake to speak in Congress on this
question. Tho French church from an early
period was distinguished by<£ greater senso of
Independence than that of any other country in
Europe. Certain limits were sotto tho abuses
of PapAl power by the Pragmatic Sanction of
Louis IX, A. D. 1 “GO, and by that of Bohrges in
1438; but tho so-called “Galiican liberties” of
the present day took* their rise in the" famous
disputes between Louis XIV. and Innocent XI.
concerning the right of appointing to livings,
called tho Regale. Tho .King Bnmmoned tho
bishops to an assembly at Paris, which, in 1682
passed the following four propositions: L That
the Popes havo no power from God to interpose,
directly or indireotiy, in the temporal concerns
of princes or of sovereign States. 11. That the
authority of General Gouncilaii superior to.that
ofthePope. , 111. That tho usages of tho French*
Church are inviolable, IV. That the Pope is
not infallible, in points of faith, unless his de
cisions are attended with the consent-nf. tho
Church. . Of tho hubbub whloh these proposi
tions excited—of tho treatises of Lombardos
(Sfondrati,) Dubois and: others : against them,
and of their magnifioont and triumphant defence
by the “Eagle of Mcaux,” 1 mast infer that
you havo never heard; for.your speech Implies
that tho Church always believed these proposi
tions, or at least the first of thorn.- But it is
moro important that you should know what the
Tors thought about them; and I mean to tell
yon. In the brief of lonocCnt XI., dated April
lltb, 1682, you will Hod. the following rather
strong languago : “Per prosentoslitteras, tradi?
•fa nobis abomnipotenti Deo auetoritate, improba*
mus, racindimut et catiama quae In Istis vestris
committis acta sunt in segotio regaliao, cum
omnibus indo secutis.” Perhaps you may say
that this. condemnation refers only to the
acts of the Assembly concerning the regalc.~~
• listen then to Alexander YI. in his constitn
tation entitled Inter multiplied, published on tho
4th of August, 1690: “Omnia et singula, .qum
tam quoad extensionem'juris: quazn
quoad ,'declarationem do potestate eeolcsiAstica;
ao quataorytjvpojiftbni* in.ea contentas„,...%ctA
etgcstu fuorunt improbamos, .cam«iw, irrita
mn.i, et annnlamus.” (“All the acts of tho As
*Th« IxitrfUoM U. peculUrir potent la the original:
"l\irro auficne Homanx Ituli/id onni ttumauas areatura dt*
ttoxrifmttr. didmus, dffnimtt etrromtntia\»ns onnato esse
ild necessitatesatutis .” . - " •; • -
I*\Scl«wte volamua, cued in *plrituallbaj;et Umpotalh
but noble eul**." *
. j“Sri*tlai>maxlaaf<itQll4*.tateaporot!i!U«&c«ilfeul*
naniubette*
VOLUME LXVIII—NUMBER 148.
sembty vith reference to the extensioaof the
jus regale, and also the declaration concerning
tho occlesiastical power, and the four propositions '
therein contained, wo do condemn, make void,'iava
lidats and annul.) ' It, is not necessary to follow
the Gallican Church farther; I have given enough
to show that if# declaration is in aubstsncO’|?oUttr- .
and that the Popss have coxEEJiHuo and akwcl
txn it. This condemnation they have neve* r-e
tractcd; afid to-day, thePqpal party in the-
Church is as bitter against Galficanism as Alex- '
! ander the jVT. was in 1690. I have taken the
briefs joty oited from no Protestant book; my
authority •is Monseignour Gousset, .Cardinal....
Archbishop of Bheims, a than who stands high
er at Romo than, perhaps, any other : French
prolate. You will find what I have given you
above, and more in his notes to Bergier’s Diction- ~ '
noire de Tkeologie, vol. 111., p. 671, seq. If you
wish to make further acquaintance with this emi
nent prelate’s writings, you may sea copious ex
tracts from his u Observations sur le Premier Arti
cle ds la Declaration dv. 1C82,” in Brownson for
Oot 1861 (pp. 416, seq.,) to the perusal of
which I earnestly recommend you.
I hare now shewn you the true papal doctrine
m sot forth in tho deeds and. writings of the
Popes. Tho moqt eminent doctors of the Church
maintain this doctrine fully: and if space al
lowed I Jould cite largely from Aquinas, Bel
lirmlne, Soar**, and 1 know not bow many more. •
One passage from Barionius may help you to see .
how your. position la estimated at Rome, iforßa
rorlus, I can assure ycu, is da authority there);
“All those, says he, “who take from the Church
of Rome and from the reo of Bt. Peter. one of : ;
tho two swords, and allow only the spiritual, are
branded for hcrUics." As if ho too hod foreseen
yottr unftytauato speech in Congress, ho calls .
-this the pollticorum,” which may be
rendered,; for year benefit, “theheresy ofthepoli*
j/cians.” Saarn, In bis treatise Dt Primatu (lib.
iu., cap. 21), -asks tho pregnant question. “An :
pontifix, tationesuao spritualispotestatis, possit
Cbnstianos principes non solum dirigere prsoei
piendo, sW ctlam,. eogerepuniendo. au am nsqoo
ad rcgmjprivaUoaem?” (“Can the Pontiff in -
virtue of his spiritual authority, not morely ad
vise and direot Christian princes, but also coerce
them by punishment, even to . the extent of stripping ’
them of royal powerfjf need ItT- This question'
is answered affirmatively. Bellarmine maintain
ed, as I have chid, the indirect temporal power
and Popo:Sixtas V. pot him in the Index for de
nying the direct! Yet you would have us believe
that tho Pope; never has claimed even the indi
rect! ; *
It remains for me briefly to set fortbthe pres
ent state jof Roman Catholio opinion. The ultra- . .
montane doctrine is held, 1, by the Pope; 2, by
all the cardinals, without exception; 3, by all, or
noarly all, tho Italian bishops; 4, by a majority,
of tho bishops of Gormany, Spain and Portugal;'
5, by about two-thirds .of the French bishops; 6,
by all the Belgian bishops. Amongthewligioos
orders it ( is held, 1, by the Jesuits without ex
ception, os no man can bo admitted into the or
der who denies it; 2, by a majority of tho mem
bers of the other (sixty or moro) religious or-.
Uers, which vie with each other m devotion to
the Pope, each of them having a General at
Borne. As for the Catholic journals, 1, CivUla- • :
CofoJ/cuatßomewaaestabliahedfortfaeveryporr < .
poeo of maintaining this theory,, and does main
tain it most effectually; 2, tho JUstorisK-PdliUsche
Blatter , the most eminont papal journal In Ger- : *
many is stongly ultramontane; 8, the Unbers, Of T-
Paris, is:moro ultramontane than Bellarmine;:' --
4, Um Belgian papers, I think without exception....
are on that side; and o, Brownson's Review, in , .
this country, is what I • have shown ' v7
abovo. This is a ■ true showing; atty 7 of your '’
bishops v*ho may happen to be' well- read in the '
controversy,. will tell you so: but don’t ask
any more information of tho ">on report
ed to you that Hildebrand was Ganganeui.—
You bring forward Bishops Kenrick, Hughes and ’
others to assert that the “temporal power is not * ■
an article of fhith;” but no ono competent ta> -
meddle in the controversy at all, has over de
clarod that it was. This, denying what is not ..
asserted Is a common.trick of hard pressed dls- .
putants. .1 am sorry to see you imposed upon ’ ~
by'lt Bat what Ido assert is this—that the : •*> :
temporal power of tho Pope »as much an article ■ >.3
of faith as his infallibility ; neither tbooae nor
th 0 other has ever been affirmed by au oocome
nial council and received by the -whole church.' !:, * *5?
A year ago the Immaculate Conception of the : ~ .
Virgin was not a matter of faith, Do you hold ~ -7
it to bo so now ? Certainly you do : and why ?
Because tho Pope has declared it, assisted by a
number of Bishops, but not by a general ebon- ‘
oil. If you live long enough you will believe iu
tho “infallibility” and tlio “temporal power”on
tho same authority—or else you ..wifi see tho
church split into fragments.
I have now done all that I promisod in the be
ginning. .May I not hope that, after reading’
this letter, yon will rise in y our place in Congress
at the first convenient opportunity, and re-state
your theory of the church ? Does notyourrepu- .
tation os a scholar and a gentleman need: such
a vindication as-you can only mdko by “defining
your position” anew?■ IT you do not do this,'my' !
confidence inyourcandotond ingenuousness will
have been sadly misplaced. If you do, I beg you
to read, in the course of your speech, tho follow
ing truthful passage from the coiyph»u9 of Ro
man Catholio editors in America:
‘"nure li, la our judgment. but on* valid daftow'of the s '
Popea, la their exercise ot teaponl autboritrlath*mld.-
die »ff*e otm eorerelßre, and that h, that «twy poeeets It
rjl CT the Pope hoi da thmtsatnprtty by
virtue or ole commUnlna from Jeens Chriat. u the wae-
S f , tb * *nd vtalble
bead of the Church. - Any defence of them an » lover
srouad must, iu our jodKmeat,fallto meet the real mIbU
la the eaee, and U rather an fffMlan, than a fldr, honeet, "
dlreet and mtWactory reply. To defend their power ae
an extraordinary power, or as su aeeldent la Church hi*- . - »
tnr^l«P?i wln * 2, o{ P«fnfl*r .rircumitaaoa, civil
constitution and laws of the time*, now t'aseed away, mn
haps forever, may be regarded ae leu likely todiaplttM
*
to defend it oa .the ground of divine right, and ae luhe*
rent la the divine eoaetltuthm of the Churrh; lmt even ’
2 s l ? w snvsd of polity, we do not think it tha-vluet
in tho lon* tun. Say what we will, we can gain little' '
and acted the tnoment that droumitaacu render it pen- "
ootWiyt with them but
deubteof our elneettty, and we Only weaken among our*' f
i W i* n s ooiKeueroue devotion to the .: ’.,
la due from any oue of the ' *' -
ylflcb le «Q t euenUU to the nroeperity of tho Obmtu Jo
rtruggleS with tne godlua pewera of the
I am, dear sir, youra very truly,
Jons M'CturTock. 1
Carlisle, Jan. 29,1865.
Review, Jan. 18&I.
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