The daily Pittsburgh gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1851-1861, April 28, 1854, Image 1

~ '.'.
ESTABLIS
PITTSBURGH.GAZETTE
PLIILTSITILD DATIX AND WEEKLY BY • 1
• • .;
WH/T El & CO.
DAviu.mrz WRITE.] . (SAMUEL usrarrr.
two ow rasa swam, mit noon TO tne roe? once.
•TERMS:
advanems. ,
DAILY-an doibira per anima, payable * bait Tea
WEEKLY -Teo delleteper inn nm in edit, re.
will be euppikel on the Illoeln!eteninione:
. . Ten amts. do
amts.
do ...1. ~ "-
The whinge for each dab to be adder...al - to ow. V/
ahlt to lIT mid Invariably In atrane. No debt= i x ':
aent a ft er tb. year expitedt, mei... the orwee . • .
a renewal.
RATES OF ADIrERTISDIG:
Ono square, 30 Una of Nocarndi.° Apia. 06 0 ..
Do one Ineertion./....:: 0
05 .
Do each additional
I
Do teaw ow w
educ-- ••••• - •?"*-ti-• 3 00 - '
- - - ' - 4 00
• Do one mooch-- ...-..—,.....,.. , oo
- - th, hromootbs.-....-.......-- ...... - . 00
Do three months-I —.:...-... , 1 9 00
i . ets montbs..... - ...-..., - ,44....... 11 00
• D o al W
twelve months,-.............- DI 00
gt..dion Cards,
it
roll
. ree Per annum) 600
• One dolier Me rich additiOnedliae. •
Una senareorumehh, et e w, n ,,,.._ (.00 , . 0.
egt,) .&thud.. of papon r .....-....- 25 00 'r
Yoe oath additio.l swans larded over one morith nand
fee oart . I d lolo .l Rua. Ineettekander the yearly rates,
Adnertiannenis exiirdini &ea.., sod not over 1111een
ID l Tlta b be ebarjed all & Keane and a half.
nota 4 ble IV legal advertisements
19 r=ing candidate. forotgese . to C la'thm' the e
_
es other advertisements. , ' I
, Allyertisements not marked on the copy for a rpeolned
n.l nor Of litiertkers will be continued till fated. sad
- Partiteut exacted accordingiy.
The privilege of annual sdvortlarre is Aridly limited to
• .. I.hcir own 10151edlate InalitleSß, and all scleertitennenta for
•. the Irian of other persona, RA veil no all advertisements
not• immedlatelpeonneeted with their own Imainees. and
' all dames of edverthemonta In- length or other.., ha
yowl the limits. ngsged..erlli liettsnrerla. thenenalratea
For all .ach • tisamient - advertising, bill. will be separately
rendered, od - r - uta.=......m.
M.., war d . bl i n dbmn other pliblits meatier...and ell
political meeting, &ad noires, to heeharged hslfprice, pay-
• able strictly In edrentet. • . l•
. Marriage =Aker to be charged 50 cents.
• Oath notice Warted witbooScharge, eithr. 4a.t.PW
raw by funeral Invitations or obituary mottoes, and when
..„ ,ftemntraled.to be paid fr.
nessuar advertleces, and all 01.11611 sending ooriamonlear
none, or requiring neatens deeigned to 01l attention to .
./eira' Soirees Comer% ot MY ;Pular eatertalumenta
wherz==maitt for admittertm-all notion of Fri
to
eery WM* denigned to call attention
2 ./. l rds ...rather. adoulated nor 11:mended t he promote
in Ividulll Interest, cau only be I.erted with t nude,
talt,s ... that the Moe Is to be pad for. If Intended to
In the load column, the maw will be charged
• Irt . Mar• of 10 cents per Hue..
.
it rate
or gur natter. to be charged triple prima
•
‘ . re , , e tis . ow Liontse NUtions $2 eaehi
• e' 'Estate Agents' and Anetionewie advertisements not
. .to be nod., mot onto., bat allowed a diaconnt of
is thhty.three mid onothird per osnt from the .moms of
• WEL I. . i • • _
;•. a
_,,, Arnim.
on rWeigtir lit b itty 7 / 1 1.W.
- - SR , . %U.% throe inantioria- . -.I
......---.21 50
---: -- --•' 7.110.2 - __ each iddltiOnal howstion - SI
2_ ".', ADITIMMOCCIrft IX LlMlLtilr PIPtL •
• ~." - flue 1 411.1IN'(10 linec) on. Insertion .50 rote. •
_ - 4 - Do. - each additions' Issiertlnct....-25 contr.
"'All tiandentldietliseMerntii . lo On paid in adranee.
RUES' OF
COMM= DAILY Ira Tan
_ z "N. II OLALES &
..
.m.i. *7 Morin st between Thin
i I ,... k l' o a r N i ,NBa..V , ANLt.
imLr •,
IC.retanao tank of ' aci=parl
•t - , . Cnrrit 31:nultagf., t.par
1. Bankao North Aroorlea...nar
• - Bank of Mahe
Ilbertka 1
•• .. I'll :3lllZTV , «Vitiir.:: ;
, i. . busk of th•UnltAd States 1
; • • Counasaill Bank of ra:-.4ar
'' ... Partnere a Stricaar • .
....j ' it l ialt Bauk. Bia ' ". _ .'. :_.par
... r .•....a
-,-• • idannike. a EdoeLuaak....par
11,1=ndurglae..--par
'. • Poularrarl a t TS rudr...:: -.- 1:. !
riM ” sl2l -1- TV P4 .. : ' I. - . .= '
Bank orChankbersbalitt,- /1
Bank rof Chador Conn y-par 1
Bank 0r1anr1110...,.-. --par 1
Bank of Dal Co., Obeskar - • !
, :',. , Illank•Of thrwmarown...--. • .
. : Bank' of Gett ßank :of zburati........ X
Bank oflliddlatoern„.---; IC
• Montgronary Ox Baak....„tar
• flank of Norttounbartand..
Carllale
. 1: i ; .• . par=at iiiird ia ,
Brie Barik,,..-....-.-.„..-- X 1
Farroare Bk of Baal 00-par 1
. - ran:weft of Lancastar-yar 1
If,h, • '. W ar m. Oent Bank or Beading.
'4: 2 ar Irk of &Miran' Co-nar .
:'• 1 ,1 i Par. a Dram. Waynesburg. X 1
, 4 1 ' Franklin Bk Wayhtnaton- . 1
I;',' I
, 1=a r iZe_tf . .7.7..,: . ... § 1
L•.l ~;. Lancaster 8ank.,...,-.....tar
Leanaster Carr
. Bank. r 1
' . ..;1 • 1. Miners* 8000B 000
ank oiKirtlll** 3.; :
...''', .. .-
. U .
r.il
il "7
-•.-',• 7-7,
XIMBk ti.,... wroming ,Wiketarrol l
1 I
•m°*"'"Vi• York ii-,7 1,
, ablo Sate Bank
I'.:',.- ( Braactag Akron.._ "" do
:
:! 1 A ' Branch at Athen5.4......- .1.101
- .0 1 85ZE15 t.... 7 . ..........11:j
4• ' 'll: pflatht Ta.m.... ... - ' #
I'l . m -e rt Nrtm.—...= do
Q- =: e h i tiM"7 . -4. 7 ;'" :ill
at , Aaktabuky. - ...;- do I
1 .. ' Mat adem.......... do I
at Margadet..-...... • do I
i . ' •,• .•. at Maar.; ....- do
at Ctnelanal:.:- m c
:1 • , ~. ,• tg.... 1 0.4--: ,1,.
i
at. Lancaster:7 do '
• ii - .• ~,,*-,- at - abrabenrllla-. do (
z'g ,- .., •. at Mt: VeThall..... do.l
Jth--..i :llama*, ar Newart-..-: dolt
~ •1 ..,.:= it i r b .:. ...'... A d :11
I,' • , Itrarah at, Troy ......-.....d0
a. : i Blank at Mt. Mutant.- - do o r
• 1 , • at ganaarllls.-.-. do 1
~,,, =bat N ark. , .....- . - d
!...,. ..Bransb at fiqua.......,..... -m'
. •-... Brawl:kat Portantoran • -
• •
'
Col
f. ...Rronetrat R tm... """ ;- " : 7
Mut e. b at Ca "* Pah ni" "" ..": '
_ st, do
Woceter.--t --. , .41‘.%1
- PRICES
• ILLKIIITED.7OII .1
A: WIL
STOCK AND EX
v
• No. n FO
Udtd Mat.. • •
;1.-1 ----
.•?• 7
Do. P. We Wri;
,
lcof Fillaborstim.:.. •
:•• A.a.. --'k
u
tC...
•sv Seta:lll.
• • Itt.
, • . . .. .
Pittant Llf. Inausnat— 8
Zi Waincq Imams.. C 0.,.......
', atingle Imamate. Co-, ..•
. '..:,, : Aradated ammen's C 0...
rieut=irblu.... . 6O
J t• ki ... f ell agna1a..... z. ...... 60
n r
3t
1.7 U.. =4,bn . ii
..v..en
„. Yoga
V. Nana tad Italletad.... 60
, Ohio* Penns. nallres4-. LA
f,!' halt a Oblo warg.d.... = . ao
' armiand ,It Wenn , . It. R. 110
-- W nlta"llwMyOD.
r - y Doek UM
1tr=8400.6535=
100
. 4,,.: - ta. - da. • Mall.
Q, Tart!. Crask 'Plank Bald 60
• .4, AIM • Par Tor. Plank Rd . !S
• °mamba/LIM*. ILL,
.50 ,
Mts .
North Western... .. I
~.Itte!itburstb tbl P.P2I-•
I.`
. : .....
;= nl
: I I 4
rt !MIASMIC AND BANEI!C
A. WILKINS - &
41. mem states, Bradiop. No I
' P172:11817.6011: P
POREIGN and Domestic
e
-Laza Ws t r itt
4to9=
_t...41..ad c aod I. •mme
llZAlDttit,and late
7'.
GEORGE. E. ARNOLD & CO:
BANKER&
DBALEIt3IF YarllABoloms,llANKOlte.
.1 , 10. 74 <mirth Arai, t,p,riti Ben,
oe lall.Al2ransuctions et nuartllboral
lZdtwT
PORTABLE TBRAIThmAcHIN inns AND
7 11 rAi d t v, tel!'lk!'rj..Etll): th {~nnghlv built,
• . s.t ; Shorapreeto. Rpjlin..llW.'4l *mt.,
5 itttr
. 1 ,., 6 - 6 .„„.
Ku lremoter
aourtareo• l num o
born nnirea miNtt erdl47/.
^ildso Mum I).4thK, Ibrubmt tutor, cal ma
" M " tha° WblZuTtirstlLt;
r1 a 5:14 1 14= 11 4 4 1 100,0 Xi busbelo • ib r„
thcomirktefilL tho ban been repqnded
..taojp,br ocuapkt..."""" " """"
ti galemndoc 11 Soot's Patent, owl to
ly separates Abe straw sad du!
Thissher, sad
r.ths gmln=pratiFuttre sitlafsetion ortiesteTar .
" 4 ); Adel. .T2z4T
-
DENTISTS.
SCOTT, Dentist, 'Fourth street,
• lire Gaon? of Atarket. Of b
Ail watt- warranted.
:ILITM. A. WARD, • DEN TI • T,..Penn street,
VV , b Dates stanktrastd. Oftim • • fr ock 4A.x. to I
* at. on 942ardlys no ote wl/1 b mewed or Wead*d b.
labor um ar. a baba* by II Wiointamn OY awe
!. • Outflow sufforlay. aOl3-o.d
~5...e'^.~.-.'~,~~~'~^ ~w~a.4~r~.s.'Y.~M
';.THE - .DAILY.
y!ERNAN & CO., Bankers and Exchange
Brokers. No. 95 Woml aired, corner or Diamond JUICY,
t Imrsh..Pa.
Sfirlluy and veil Bank Neiman.' GM, Diemmit Time
Exchange, and Promiseory Notein mate Collectione In all
the principal Masao( the Union; licocire Deposita on call
Mid on in tnrent. and Eire their prime pt attention to all oth
er matters appertaining to a Broker's. bath...
Mt:astern Exchange constantly for sale. . mhZ.S.I7
amen....xxortn.n mum.. -....rhoaasce. maim
KRAMER - RAII3I, Eankers and :Ex
champ Broker. Durand sea Bold and Sneer and
Notes, negotlete bonus pp feel Estate or Stock St•ta
:lnlVeTtrd. ' rit -P •7l i ‘ an . rn d eP " elg i n l' . ' 6c=
Ilona mnQ nnnil nolnta In the Colon. t he nn of
mini dlt'nale oPpetdta the R. Chariest
D l . • KIN ,
G,C
oi t n, Stock and Exchange
.1w q=en=etleV44:V.7
rent
tateic. Collections made - on the Wert at lowntlets XV.,
tern Bank Note* Bought and aold. jy2B
IWATZIXAN.
—.lltll. I. liar.
lALMER, HANNA dc•Co., guocemora to
Mauer. Hanna k Bankers, Exchange Drokersand
st i L in Foreign and Domestic Fschange, limtu of
t• Bank Notes. and bipeele—N. W
on
of Wood and
TV I I
streets. Current Rion. received on Deposit. Bight
Media alr sale, and collections made on nearly all prioci
pl Irani,. of the ratted Rata,.
Gold.
The highest premium paid for Foreign and American
Advances made on ecaudamments of Produce, chipped
east, on liberal terms.
"ATM. IL WiTIXIAMS & CO., Bankers and
Broken, North put earner of Wood and
led
All t Arm; 41 1 4= 4. •
on liberal hams, and eolleetlona
Pnraarrali attended to. • jedelr
111 ,..
WILRINS & CO., Exchange Brokers,
Nig 5 rit,..4.t.bona.trnliet opp
ost rao r l , e; t l e ttek of t o t.
WM.• LARIMER, Jr:, Banker and Bra
, ter, 4th Arcot, No. 66, adjoiedulng tha Bank of
Pittaburah.
-
DISCOUNT
PtSTUMM GAUUTTI. IT
SONS, Brbkcro.
if and iFoarth ate. Pidttnovh•
Branch
Hran do
ICltr 1.11, ei Y. u="rt.
lik.elnenfl.. do
• do
Franklin Bank-... do
Lafatt s, ta do
Ohio llns.k Trust Ca. do
Waste Revered Bank-. do
114. k or Mandlon
Snail
'• • NKW KNO - LAND.. •
Ah wheat
tialr - Aak EW CII7..
t fiIARTI:AIk - ";
lalDmare ......
Country •
N. JERSEY k.DELAWARk
... «. X
Think
Bank Y t
a h .
:••
F 4=lA'Ade= i t a
NoillazternAlank..-
NORTH CTRO - LLNA.
• Rank Of Cape Year-- 2
!tank ~il6t off. cation T
Hs IlerdhadAYß„Nearb at 4n,
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Rk °MAIM. of 13.Carollna
Rank Or South Cardirra. 2
hank of Charleston-
„.„. 2
PlardArnit Mealtan'ellt " 1
• ODORULA. •- I
Aaseirla Ins. k RICE Co
Dan al Angewla....-
Elk of Brunswick. Azle., 8
ARaoh
IKENVUena... " • 3
Ilk avtelAnclicy.Lindrea X
Ilk of ionlarlayhuratent •
1 3 6:n r =rinerial. a
MIKIGUIIL •
k Ilk ignite of
I n.u.Nots.
State Dank and Itranebea 78
Rank cif /Ulm& ... 78
WIRX , NAiK
Meninelt Vim In. Co. ebb, 5
MICHIGAN.
tarTerbaninal/lank 3
, Govrrn t Stock Dank 3
• Ye.alus lar Bank.— 3
%Al COMpant:...... 3
9tat• ... .1 3
Ink•
a l , C.ktrAili.' - f ' '
of 29 Amerk.a,_Trironte, A
Ilk of Peonla. Tomato 5
Rank of ..- 5
Ilk of 11/Canada Toronto I.
EASTERN EXCHANGE:
On Thl
Vgitariscaiistil - 3 - kr
.....
.. •
GOLD ASIRFICTI R.
CktC
IllkaAloona Spaniel. 16,00
• .149 no.l l l. Patriat.....-.1 „ 54.
7: 00 so
• Tan Thaliers-..--- 7,80
, Tem Gst ...... 30
NIIOLIIIES SON, Dealer''s in Foreign'
• an - d Domestic DDSs of Dubai., rectifies!. of
an Dank Notes and Specie, No. On .tificket street.,
l i zfLifi tha ft t ff , :iirgions s tVe on all the priheiPel dtiee
•
WK. H. SUTTON.
•
WhoFmk (Iv. cer, Importer and Drain in
.FOREIGN WINES, Brandies and Old Mr
. sumengshola TIT. IThiSty.-11.12. South-tut owner
Wou.l stud Front Ms. Pittsburgh. Nm,. tuh2l •
_ .. .
■ T {~ W. POINDEXTER, General Merchan
tiles Dreher and Commission Merchant. IG7 Front
street and 118 Second street, Pittsburgh. ap:Bl.lmd
WM. A. MeCLURG, Dealer in Fine Teas,
Chafes Family Groceries, Wooden and Willow Ware.
garner of Wood and Sixth dtroots. Is non receiving a large
assortment of Fresh Goods, in addition to his already es
tensira stock, purchased from first hands In the Eastern
markets. which will bemid at the lowest market mien,
Wllotals, Steamboats. and Fatuities. bluing by the
amustiq. supplied .t wholesale rates.
Jar Uoods delivered in Ma city free of charge. aplg
A& A. M'BANE, Commission and
•For
warding Merchants, dealers In Wool and Produce
generally: also. Pittsburgh Manufactures. No. 114. Sernmt
erect, Pittsburgh. • angl y 1.3
d S. LEECH ; MiALPiN 4 CO., Whole-
Or ulo armen, mid Drain* in ProTisionsOdelshi and
Pittsburgh Manufacturer, N 0.242 and 244 Libertr str.e4.
Pittsburgh.
aL ILOWLIMM
S
ROBISON — CaT. Wholesale A.
Prodno• &We and Commission El Grocers,'
o.
Nntr exact. Pitramrsh.
QPRINGER FIARBAUG & (Succes-
A 7 nn to P. llssbangb.) Commbaton and Forwarding,
Were/ante, Wakes In Waal and Produre generally. ?lea.
145 11rmt and 116 6eecnd atroeta. Pittsburgh. pa. apllrly
W. REA, Flour Factors, Commission
es • l Forwarding Merchants and Dealers in Pr - dux
imnerallr. Od.tr. for Pittsburgh 31 ...fiwturft
attende d tn. NUL 74 Weber and 90 Puna iota, Pittsburg.,
Penna. •91-tr.
ICIER & JONES, Forunrding and Commis-.
• don lliershants, Dealer. In Produce and Pittsinugh
Pittsanoraeturad aridetna Canal Main. near Seventh strnot,
burgh.
A. A.
nSta
1111ARDY, RINE S 0:17, "- §Zi — cc r es..w "
ATWOOD. JON ES t CO, Comattoßkpri anti
Plttahe=te, Dealers In Dlt.t.burgh MannfacturedOooLls.
limy, MATHEWS CO., Wholesale Gro
cer. Cointeladon and Forwarding Merchants, and
gents Ihr _Brighton Cotton Yarn. 87 Water et., P.lttaburgh.
, 1 , 1 - ERCER ANTELO, General Conunis-
J,V Won Merchants, Philadelphia. Liheral wieners.%
on conslacisnenta of Produce generally. Jal7;y
110IIN WATT & CO.; Wholemle Giocerpt.
CornmlsSiort Merehants. said Dealers in Protium nod
Pittsburgh Mariam-bum:in. 268 Liberty Ist. Pittsburgh
'll B. CANFIELD, late of Warren, Ohio,
wan 1.24'7,1'1,9= Merchant, nod
Pot nod
Paul Ash, and Western Prrebite Fer=ly. Water street.
between Smithfield nod Wood. Pi tsburgh.
bp..sToirics.
Ul3o# OA 7.lrfTF, BY
NS & CO. •
CHANGE BROKERS,
, CR= STR E ET.
110X111 LITTLE. R. TIMAS LITILZ. rt.
(tote atm /tobilim. Little .4. Co.)
T LITTLE & CO., Wholesale (11;verF,
PittetZtrutt=l74li:tiirth'3o,VVVi.,DTl2,4llll.s3ilP-,
t!. Arrll 2:o . ISIA
' 1• IfitOira ir .
1 I E S )
I b s
i t
t j til i
. Int.jar.o.7aly
• • .. r . no
_ Ism.:ll.7*Nar
1 ,
w g . Dl.iliov..4llld.
it I t
1 #
1
,
fiIrEESE WAREFIOVEIE.-o,Nlit If.
v.) oOLLINS, Format Rog sad Comminton IlereltiML and
Dealer ha Cheese, Batter_ , Lake Flab sad Produce generally.
21$ Wood street, eves Water. Pittsburgh m 31
VON BONNIIORST & MURPHY, Whole
vale Omen an! Comnalsehm Merchants, and Dealers
Plttabnrch Mantrfactorm, No. = Water street, Pitt.
burgh. Pa.
91
W 2
91
90
90
90
90
01
97).
TACOB FORSYTII, Jr., Forwarding and
ire Commission Merchant, l'icatt Water etrort, Pittsburgh.
mfaa
,„
1 1101IASPALMER, Importer and Dealerin French and Manliest Wan Paper. No. 65 Mutat
between Third and Fourth iniwk Pittsburgh.
W MeCLINTOCK, Im
Retail porter and Wltole-
10 OH
aoths..tatl fr,a"lable end (32ZIatow 14b
Steam Boat awasonzs, N 0.112 Mutat street.
Mval.2M,X7d.
15 d
M, m,
ON, PATT Wholesale and Re
uallfocers, the Eudora Ado of U. Diamond.
MORRIS. I
Dir et
Di,.
N 2O
011
v. =X
yRANK• VAN GORDEN. Dealer in Trim
tar& Ifoolex7 and 61nnon I.loro GOMA. IfanlanWorks,
(lent% FOrniddn Uooda and Fisooy 1.1.410. a fall sa
Norton:a of Widen eta tansy, be had at No. 0.3, corner of
Market atreet and the Diamond PlUnbcorgn. Pa. apll.lr
Div. cfr d rft it.
Div. Cfe mo
A. A. MIKAN& co-' rrrreacita ANTMONT i CO.. N. TOM
A. MASON. ft CO., 'Wholesale end Retail
et.„
inetalers hi
h. Fancy AM 13taplo Dre;jlccds, 25 Fifth
Pittsburg
1 Mr. :an. 4 14 e
hew Meek.
Xs. Ilh,
NIIILIFITic
Dry . & .6.1501111,04.1,, W
rner F11.01e&i.'11:
ark. drool: PlitAborth;
°BERT MOORE, Wholdmileorocer,lic;
Wring !lignite,. Denier In Probity. Pittidorgh Man
mkt all kinds of Foreign Audi/mantle Will. nod
Liven., .."a. tilS 'Liberty stTeet. . On hand s very lure
stork of superior old .I.lunonsobels Masker. mbleh .111. be
Di.!
S. G. 04211 .
. G. CRAFF & CO., Grocers and Corn-
Ap min ion Iferehantg also, DcaLeri in all ktnila or
ttanargb Alantalacturod articles, earner of Snennd and
lbw sta.. Pitta!arab. Pa. tntal y
- auras Matte:MY • ' Jarr..l.
BLACKBURN. CO., Wholesale Gro•
eer,. Wed ',tin:dither". and Nano In Prodans and
telnugh Mann ferlarem Met, and Indrunk Wave
.cat band Ai their Warebourn.l4l Water rtnet,
0rp127
morn: -
SAIAIi DICKEY, A . CO - ., Wholexalo Oro
cerkikeninlatlon literehanta. and Dealers In Produce;
No: as Water elleetoind 107 Mont etrrft, fittabstrah.
roux Want. :.....unee ..
Z4/CGILLS h ROE, Wholesale Grocers and
CyCnna . l4.44l Eace,tturtt, 1 , ; 0.104 Lthirty street. puts.
• •
vs. RIO ...... ........ ILI 6 OW/UV;
n. . 11.10/417f,
JeTa; :i4;117:
117 M. BAGALEY tt CO., Wholemle Gro-
Ty men, No. DI and 32 Want etraet.
71LLIAM ,A. M'CLU'RG, Grocer and
corner of Weal and Plsth streets. ban
ally ale on lands large asiortment of choke Groteries and
tlne Tats—Vorehms Frulte mml Note. Whelmale and HOMY
Dealers Pumped on the Inneet tecou
R°BERT ALZELL' it -CO., Wholeeale
.D
armors, Connolarlon Nara:ants, Dealers In Prodoele
•n
I t 31anorartosys, . No. 263 Llbertr etroq
,schongo, Coin,
•••sht and 'elk!.
Cl==l
.shored when left
WIt)K. Lt . :iI:CANDLES% succoasore to
y L.l J. D.iirlek.Wholosoh. Gramm Forwarding and
rasamisrion Morrbanta, Praders in Iron, Malta. Masa, Cot.
Tarn,. and Pittsburgh Maangsetarra generally; turner of
Wnod and:Water shrewd& PI ttelaargh. : • • ,
AACULBERTSON, Wholceele Grocer and
(km°Won Mershim 'haler In Prodootrand Pitt*
7nag MtatMUM.] Azteleo, 196 Melt
T
& ILfEdYD, Wholesale 'Grocers,
. uslarion Dierchseig,abil-nuiderg Produce—Round
t anis Bulldtrups.froitinit OA Llimity, Woad, gad Bath
Emig. Pittsburgh.
~ L CLfiIIATL
"tun lIALISAT,
BAGALEY, !WOODWARD & CO., Whole
o " , a.N.*.ttn liatat stmt. rtasdelphh.
•
.LEE. auccessa t 6 310)1PHY. Jr, LEE,
V A ll ="o":„Varbedart Merchant for the
ur4 Ito. In Marty Ftrset.
BUSINESS CARDS
ATTORNEYS.
S. MORRISON, Attorney and Oottneel
ey I M Lmr. Mice ,rozooved to No. 44 Grant etrwt.
~,,,...yoZrt.th Pitt/lanai. Pa.
. .Attorney at Law, "Bake
_owain! Hui Wings," Grant dant, between Fourth and
au3OorlrT
RdBgRT --- E. PHILLIPS, Attorney at 1.41 NC,
et. Loalx.,llo Tel
OBERT POLLOOK,• Attorney at Law--
Comer at Fifth and Grant stmda, opposite tiro
(knot
o n!. item iittabazgh. mr.:4-yl3
JAMES J. KULlN,Attorney
rugri.h street, num Grant. Pittsburgh. ra13.41r
FRA. I %
Tise. FLANEG IN, Attorney at Law,
Ta l's - 0 Fourth street. Pittsburgh.
JASP R E. BRA.DY '
Attorney at Law,
Na Firth ittnet.Plttabnrg b.
8,;.i
BANKERS AND BROKERS.
COMMISSION &C.
DRY GOODS.
GROCERS.
WOOL MERCHANTS. .
AGENtIti:S
ACARD.—llaving been appointed the er
eamt..agents Car Pfttainu-sit, far the sale afl•atent
raed Cemetated and Stmt.:led Leather Belting, man
: nfadtuned by P. JEWELL. &TN. of ILartfrd. Connecticut.
We nor otter far trio a large *swarm:tent of all widths.
reanufatetured. at the manufacturer'. ITU"... artide
being repealer to any Leather Belting ever In rffered
In this market - Also. a lame stark I.f all widths of Hotta
BubbeelieltlngomotantlY on Dana. cod for the
—l /taehlOe Behind Depot," N 0.116 Market Street.
sep2l3 J. k IT. PHILLIPS
: AUSTLN LOOMIS, Real Estate Agent,
Staet, Merchandise and Bill Broker. a ttend No. 92
th street, adore Wood to. . Business prosuptlyed
Jythdly
QAMEFEL L. IILARSHELL, Secretary Citi-
LI reel. blame Comp. • any 91 Water street-
I`P. JONES, Agent of time Insurance
r r_ • ea of North Amelia, 111 Front street.
Fm. GORDON, Secretary Western Insti
• ma. Co.„ 02 Water street.
GARDINERCOFFIN, AgentforFranklin
anal Fire irdsarre Insurance Company. north-east earner of Wood
Thta
1. MADEIRA, Agent for Delaware Ma
i_ • tool Instuance Company. 42 Water street
OZOILOR n. TAII.OII. nollVf J. UMITON
LI EO. 11. TAYLOR 1c RUSTON, (successorn
to Taylor & idlorne,) General Commlseion and Poe,
'reeling 31erchantA and tgenta for Eastern Transporta
tion Line, Wholesale Deniers in Staple °lnsert., Sheet
inga... Cotton. Cotton Yarns.
Batting, Twine.
Douai and hentneky /temp. Tobacco. Soda Aah, indow
Glam. Plg,Bar and White Lead. Navel Storrs, and Cinettc
nati and Pittsburgh Manufactured Goode generally.—
Agents fi r the •Tenn )WI" and 91anner 51111" &meting".
Pittsburgh. No. 413 Front Amt. (oPpotdte Lotdeeille.
Pittsburgh and St. Louie Packet Landing,) Cindnnati.
ja2tbantd
T A. lIIITCIIISON & CO., Commissioia
OL te 7 i :rt, r. h i rp u , Nr ol onts e ty l b g e: n t ,, . d tcet i , =ll : ll r,
11131, Zhu; Point. &e.. ke.
BOOKSELLERS. &C.
y L. READ, Bookseller, and Stationer, No.
. 7$ Fourth street, Apollo Blinding..
It. WELDIN, Wlolesale and Retail
e Dealer In Blank and gavel Books. Paper end Ste
liery, No. (71 Wood street, (botween Third and Fourth)
Ilttsbrh. • reard)
JOHN S. DAVlSON, ookseller and Sta-
DAVISON,
Bookseller
° to Dovit° Agnew, No. r I Market
street, near Four th, Pittsburgh ' , Pa.
WRY S. BOSWORTII, Bookseller and
Dealer to Irtattonm. 8a Nu 52 Market etreet, near
ond. Pittehurgh.
•ifkAY & CO., Booksellers and Stationers,
No. 55 ‘Coal greet, next d.r the oorner 'Third,
teburgh, Febned and law Ivoke eorertantlr on hand.
MUSIC, &C . .
•ToriN R. MELLOR, Dealer in Piano Fertes,
Thad, and Musical Instruments. ,Fchnot Books, nod
Stationer, Me agent fur• Chlekerine. }'into Forte, for
IFratept Fentutylreinia—No. Rh Wr.otl street
lIE I N ,..I II , Y t ELEBER,. Dealer in Music.Mu-
In =rut for Nunn. , T
r Fr. nd o a f A W al i ft ' re ' lent:::
with Commas ' , Atoleau Attachment Ala, fur Dunham'.
Plane.
SCIIRSEDER & CO., Music Stor,, 4th
'l..,rerVint'g.t.e.7l"Nflairat'ltlr.ituwn,"4:4nin.sf,TV`rjnkdo.
DRUGGISTS.
T .
OTIN lIAFT, Jr., (successor to Jit.o. MTi df-
O tey,l liluileetale end licteill Druggist and Denier In
Paints, Oils. Ify,tuffs, Ar o 141 Wins] ettoet. 0 dltsu, lulu. -
Virgin Alley. Pittsburgh. rii - liegular Agent fer Dr.
Void's Medleine. nibrd
L tenons .rtt i Josetiii ',SION;
I WILCOX iii CO.: Druggists and Apoth-
Xa t , ttflift. earlier Market street and theDiamond.keen
ennstAntly on band et full and enniplete aimirtrnent of
rO gL Ale dchsoa , ParfurryAdidarticlespertainingtothelr
business.
Physicians psesesiptlotis earefullycompoonded. tnyl9
•JOHN P. SCOTT, Wholesale Dealer in
Pro,. Paints. Oils. Tarnishes and bye Stuffs, 1- a. 296
betty 'street. Pittsburgh. a
All orders mill receive prompt attention.
Ltir
Ag e nt for Loudon & Cos valuable fansilly modlotnes.
mar 21- y.
....._
A. FAIINESTOCK & CO.. Wholesale
a Drvsav;lsts. and mannfarturess of Willie brad.fled
and Llthare, corner Wood and Flood streets, Pitt.
httriati stich7
ID E. SELLERS, Wholesale Dealer in
lit• Drum+. Paints. Dye Stall), Otls. Varnishes,
So. . ['Wood krret. Pittillov,:b. Bre d a warranted.. P r ice,
lot.
IMEDIEMICI GIEORGII Ann:,
ItRA UN & REITER, Wholesale & Retail
net l ialets, exalter of Marty aa4 St. Clair .meta
SIAIOONNIAKER & CO., Wholesale
• Prue:Arts. Na. 23, Wood atreet, Antral:Leah.
TOSERII FLEMING, Successor to L. Wilcox
:LA co_ turner Merketd
ar. d And Dlattannd-- t nmn , ont
Itiedllgles. Median. tlltta7 astlega
partalnlng to
Melba
balance&
Pbyeleltrut jlteserivdons carefully eranytnunde4at an
betting. jaA.ly
MEDICINE.
DR. JAME S KING: Office and Residence,
2 Fifth street. optselte the Cathedral. Pitts-
Ceifgh. N'
"
MERCHANT TAILORS.
tw.l to V:'Z''. r'' r a t. I"eku}q' Var . ; , dStt entt.
WILLIA3I DIGEY. Merchant Tailor, bra
, per and Dealer In Tleazly Mode Clothing. 111 Lib
erty street
• •
•
rWATTS CO., Merchant Tailors, 181
A • Liberty streL—Wit
_are pnyy retvielrir nut
stit,v4Arg r 2if o ti n t , n w tlzmit
niltt-
OtTr and evettstere plvvie ' Ore vs • ealL ' lmht
- -
M_ ANUFACTURING. •
------
1- W. WOODWELL, Whole , tale and Retail
l i . A. l t tanteactitrer and Dealer In Cabinet Ware. No. Kt
JOTIN WETHERELL, ManufaCturer of
PATENT LION {ICES. & etsperlor article. SOLID ROY
and lIRAZIID Ina - VICES. ournrr of Anderson and Stub.
menu street., one equare from tbr Hand street Drldize, Al.
k:lbw:ly City. erllduell
TOOL WORKS, corner of Firstand Liberty
.mote. littgburgb. Pa.—Machinlntal Tools of every
I etr. turth ex IRON PLANERS, Slide and Hand TURS•
!NO !AVMS, DRILLINU MACHINES. Ar.. dr— woodao•
knead to IDIOM (tots) NIS. F. HASH LION S CO.
RIBROIDERED AND APLICA MAN,
TI LEAH—materiel, marked for Ernbroblerand As
ork by ' SIRS. L. S. WI L SON.
Je2tf N. LIIK Nan atm!, Ilan, Ilan&
BOlivar Fire Brick and Crucible Clayldan
ufacturing Company.
PHIS COMPANY HAVDNI ENLARGED
ji . th parity for manufacturing, ala now prepared
to meet thennrwweed dernand thy theirOWlrk,‘Cenrible and
Dq/Lng '1'1 " Order'
"' XITIC I A °I JtitS=I r.. 1.
Plttaburgh, September 21. ISM.
JOSE. D. 10.%110
M'CORD & C . O.
• WHOLESALE AND RETAIL pAsilloNAntn
HAT AND CAP
.MANUFACTURERS,
AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF FURS.
•
CORNER OF WOOD AND FIFTII STREETS.
•
Pittsburgh, Pa.
IM—Their Pena nni Warr+ every qyallty andityleof Ueda
and Cana Muff,, Ikran, Cuf!l and l'lde lionnena
_ang . d.}4ndely
. .
PITTSUURI)II
V/F.. i .V -5.: COACH FACTORY.
x°74 l , ..inrgialtrd;flriET;7l. - '" d.
WOULD rexpectfully call the attention of
Southern sad Weetern Merv:haute tn his nos ...el:
or Carriage. ranging In pries hum $lOO to SIC.). These
Carries,. are bunt reom the Icet material and wurkmags
Alp, and under hi own eurertirlon: he eau. with moll
derma, warrant hi . week to he Inferior to none matures.
tared In the Colon. Tiro sum.. pi hie honor. and the
grewt Inereeas In demandh. Mix Axes at work. has Induced
him not to bullA an: , minium or low prlesdansrk In his
establishment. /Senors wanting good homwt work will
planet cell
warrants& and examine Ids stock before soina East. All
'work
• Now Coach Factory—Allegheny.
ICI. 11. WRITE & CO., would re
n.ttrollr induln thenubile that' they have
mooted• a MW on 'stock. between Federal and t hey
streets They are now snaking and are prepared to rereiyo
orders rer entry dew:visitor, of vehicles, Owell.. Charluln,
Banoughen. Thai.ons. Le., from their
huuresperinnw, tbn manufacture alike above work. and
tho facilities they have, they font wenfident they nor crab!.
ed ts do work on the moat reason/ads Wen,. with (law
wanting articles in their line.
Paylng partleular attention to the selection errant-estate,
and baring none bat(oll.llmtent. workmen, they have no
bealtatkup hi warranting their work. We tivereSse net
the attention of the'while te thin matter.
N. B.—llegodring done In the beet manner. and on tile
most nasonaide terns,. • jatekil
- -
•
' • Coach and Carriage Factory.
TNSTON, & CO., corner of
41) Belmont and Behr.. streets. Allegheny (Illy, would
respectfully in Agra their Biondi , . and the public generally,
that they are manufnetwing Carriages, Haw...whys,
Ps, Boggles, Nn.
Sleighs a' Cheviots, in all their various
styles of lininh and proportion.
All order* will be eseented
air, will
regsrd tn dors.
I.llity and kauty of finish. Repair, will els/ attended
to en the meet reaannaKe terms Bohn. In ell their work
the lest ranters MO% Poles and Wheel Stuff, they feel
condilent that all who favor then' with their petrnnagn
will Int_perfeetly IMUKINI on trial of their work.
tharrhesere ere reoriented to givelehem o mill before pup.
chasing elsewhere. - „re
----'--
• , Fifth Street Stocking Factory
AersBILITY, ENERGY, AND ECONOMY.—
The best gouda In Children'. !lowa Steka, Un
hirto, and Drawer., on/d at tnnottrartantr's prlraw, at the
Pitth O
greet strewing Vsetory ‘ all made from trot pear *wool.
N ADVANCR IN PRICY.. WM. VAIN,
"Working Factory. ath dreet. between Wool and Market
LlVlNOrtelt CALM ADAM J. I. 11DOanaAn
W. P. COMAND.
• Livingston, Roggen & Co.
NOVELTY WORKS,. PITTSBURGH, PA.
TRACK and Dopot Railroad Scales, Hay,
oat% and Grain do.; Platfenn and Coveter dog Doer
lee of Pup, Coring, Drop nod nom). Latrbee, Coffey
Mlle of various ItlndotPaint MIN, approved patterno
:Balla and Pastanlnglc Malleable lenn Castintpot every ea
rtety In form ar.d dtf
- W. W..WALLAbE.
STEAM:ALARBLE WORKS,
519, 321 and It 3 Wetly stmt, opposite. Smith fi eld itral,
•
IfONUMENTS, Tombs; , Grams Stones,
yurof tura Top Mantels. Imposing Roam de., al ,
*Ws on hand, and made to order. 'by machinery, at the
lowed prima Three hundred original'andrlented &-
slams for Monuments. he-Jon band. Meek and Slab Mur
ble thrufetted to the Trade at the lowest price. All orders
tilled with deorattch at 814 Liberty street:
tun WOVALLACJI,
• ,- Blacksmith Bellows Manufactory.
CO-PARTNERSIIIP , NOTICE,.—Tho sub
ialberswoold reget fally Inform their friend. and
the public emnerally, t they hare .mbrod Into partner
*bin rommerning on t 19th of Amtl, ander the arm of It.
WILLIAMS at W., for the monfacture of ISLACKSMITfE
BELLOWS Of entry deatriptlon; which they woo detertoln•
ed to make
T heye eery beat materlal. t on upertark manablp. Intend to bare always hand an wort
moat of all ems from 28 to 40 lathe., at their manufactory.
•norster a Itoldal and Sande pay ahead...
ROBERT WILLIAMS,
• ' . JAMES WILSON.
Alletzhetry 4l May 2d. aty.ldly
-,,,,
~v 4....r
, .......1-7.. - qr , c+ , - - -.•
PITTS -. BUR
.. .
. .
, .
....
NEW YORK ADVERTIS
From TISSGITErt k SCHELL'. Gen.
Muse, So. be Nemo Street, Neer'Sork,
P.nlialie Firm. in Vie (Xy l Neu. Tack
PERILM OUTDONE!!!
MHE PROPRIETOR OF THE MERCAN
e TILE GUIDE would respectfully call the attention of
Merchnnte, Farmers. and Mechanics. reshilng out of the
the (ley, to the reoffertue tcrersibr pearfg el:Lb...intl. ,
the GroMr, being to moil subanibers only Ally anti .rsx•
leer. making it. unquestionably the cheapest Fandir
Newspaper published LI the
trill
States.
nohnu
The tts of the Carafe contain the usual variety
of Chiges!, Epley Action written not mar to Please but
to instruct. sod will be replete with a synopsis of all the
Load and OCACTIIi Neter of the Day.
In award to politic., the Gunk maintsln an
t o
tone, and. from tlme to time, will advocate such
measures no best conduce to thee Interests of the greatest
burets,
I. O.S7.IIANTERS and others are respectfelly requested
to not as Agents for this Paper. to whim will be forwarded
specimen nooks, free when desired to do so.
PRE.ViL - MS.—As so inducement for persons to Interest
themselves to ohtairt eubstribers for the Mexantae Golde,
offer the following premiums, and upon the receipt of
the names .d yap in whence, we will forward them, per
expresa. or otherwise, If ordered, to the address of those
entitled to them.
For time hundred subscribers, cash .4...V.5 00
Von two hundred and fifty sub(eribers. we give
nue splendid fine Gold Watch; (warrarital for
time,) 30 00
bodge huodred, one elegant tine Gold. Locket, (4
gisases,) worth . ... _ ... ..... Bracelet , ... 15 00
For one hundred and fifty. me elegant Ginn
.Id.) worth. 11 00
F. - r one hundred, one Gold Teat Chub, worth aOW
For seventy-live subscribers. nne Geld Pen and Gold
-Holder, handsomely engraved, worth ....... 1.0 OW
For fifty, nne do engraved, '
... 00'
For forty. one do do do 6 00
9 1ior thirty. one ' do dn do 000
For e
xtensionwenomil do in silver do
e holder. worth 3' 00
For fifteen, one medium . do. dO 200
For twelve. one Lady's do do 1 IA
vThis Gold Pen and Gold Rolder,ls the Ladies' also, and
V a beautiful article.
Alltbeabove .odds shall be procured from the New York
Gold Fieigtlanuuring Company. the acklewledged best
Oold Pend
be
Case 51antdsetumrsin this continent.
(2.17746'enn be advantageously formed In every village
(96 4 dtrint he Unina, and a large number of onbseribel-s
oldalued In this way. Ouch as would Interes ofemselves
fler the Guide, can be trermarded, as our listpremiums
above will show
FARMERS who vrouid deilre an excellent Family News.
raper, ehauld at once avail themselves of the Mode the
Price being much below any ether newspaper published.
rautedfor every city lit the Una's( Mater and
armada. Itesconnsible parties, who will not as agents for
the Glade, will please flu-nish on with their names for pub-
TO iztr. LADIES we would particularly appeal., know
ing the efficiency of their eerrices whenergetically di
rected. By their exeoperatlon our eubscrip en tion let would
soon out number any yeper published on this, continent.
and to gain this we elicit at all times :drive to embody to
the columns of the Guide something to not only please hut
itutruct our female patrons. Our eubscription price being
PO low, theta will be but little difficulty In their proeuring
for usennuah solvwribem to obtain any of the Rich Freon
unix above described, and what lady would not &alio a
handsome Gold Watch. Locket, flrarelet, Pen and Pencil!
We want to print no Within of F.Ly rAnfarend Cord,
within three months. This accomillebed, we shall enlarge
the On,)!, to double its present else.
Sipa& Srgbperiptionsmay be remitted In reatelficeeltamits.
hirm, nommunientions should be addreesed, post-paid. ,
to G. E.lltaxxxxx, Editor and Publisher attic :Wm York
-Vert-coll N
ie Guide. o. 183 Greenwich street.
/14 - 21'etairopers throughout the Citing. by publishing the'
above. appropriately diailayed. including GM notice, for.
nt. MOW'S, and calling attention editorially to the same,
and sanding mt IMl•er. will be entitled to an change.
In I neelve a GOLD PEN AA - Pr:OLD HOLD ER , worth
le ' rlve Polio?". Dolly 101000 will be entitled totem, which
will be forwapled to them ea they may direct. MTlds
Pell and Holder will be of the manufseture ef the -Woe
Terk Goal lin Mangfigthuring Omixoly. No, 183 Greenwich
the moot extensive and reliable Gold Pen produrers
Ibis enntinent, Knot in the world. apla.i.tor
Staten Island Fancy Dying Establishment:
=MMZ=
amen racy rank MA T. MY YORK CITY.
RDERS received by Express, or otherwise,
ir
of
dill. or cleanrinst Da m :resses. klantillee and
Stiawle of error dewriptinn. k and Marren Car.
fain loautifully 41,11. Lace Curtains restored. Canton
crape Shaul. died the meet hrilliant, or the more arson
loss. All kinds nfsllk. woolen fend fancy ponds, (In the
pler
or garment.) treated in the most Pncee”ful manner.
The tuoleraltuied here had long experience In tion of thlp business at Staten Ireland. and feel aerated
that their encores in the net of dyine Is unshelled.
BARRVIT. IiEPIIKWB .k CO.
lk/lOLYNEAUX BELL, Mantilla and Cloak
Manufarturxr amilmportor. GS Canal ct.
CABO. BIILPIN, Paris Mantilla Emporium,
kfi Importere dui of Palley Pam act Broadway.
.11 BA
lIIBRN & SON, Wild Cheiry
I ellitters. Cinounda Salm pin., pole, s,Pil John at.
4-1. . _
1 T. lIERLIW H American T, Amecan lionmeo
e, dexatht- Pharmacy. Medicines. Vial., Caere, to. for
o, Broome et.
`TAN DUESEN'S Improved Walipene. It
restore. pens- Hair toile oripinal color, and creates 0
new ...north °flair. Depot. PM thanihers rt.
1110 CT. GILBERT. from Memphis, is cur
ing handmrte °remover, Tumors. Ulcer, and Wens
ut the knife. et his apaeloup mune, 483 Broadway.
ALFREE WOODIIASI, Manufacturer and
Importer of autut. Week Pletols, to, led Fulton .t.
V, 11. WARMCK. 51anufaeturer of Enam
i.-I. elled Cottage Furniture. Le, 02 Wlite rt.
1011 N DAVIS. Commission Merchant and
Imp - a-tarot Brundlea, Wines and Clears, 254 {Sash-
Want, st.
FGoon & Tato., Manufacturers of
A er .
st. st wm
n. Cat Tobseen, Cigar& and Snuff. 3r:3r: and M 9
I &t
W l 3 l t. E . E ur le . E . Ll! ,, l r S A l . l4 L S , ( l ll2liT te tle t tea . t h tf n id .
Machines. °Moe . .3:sinnitlawy.
1 1,1r51. SlMMONS,Millinery, 564 Broad
way, near Metropo litan
COOPER MUSE, A. J. Pease , Bro., Pro-
Mien.", 334 Itroculway.
NaORMAN CUTTER, successor to Lee,
Brewster k Co, Importer and Jobber in Staple Dry
s, 44 Cedar mt.
40 CHAFFER, late W. Newman: Nitnufac
turns. and Wholesale DealerlnLadleellalterkShom
6 Broadway. 1111663nte
SCAtER, Wholesale al-
er In Brooms, Painted Palls and Tula Deal-
In and WO.
low Warn, Baskets, Mats. 001.111,,,TwineOriathg0.1.1olt
ea. an... 264 Grrenwieh et.. New York mio-1
viTINI)OIS' SHADES, Gilt Cornices, Table
" Cloth, de.. Jt/IIN 11anniseturrwaral
Wholexale healer, No.lo Catharine St.. and No. 6 Chathas
Squat, New York. snhtolyr
MISCELLANEOUS.
A 01,111.1. S. 1. CCSVALLS
S. OUTIEBERT & SON,
ENERA L COMMISSION AGENTS, for
/I - the see and purrimue or Road lo ut e. Colleetion of
.Itent, Negw.fatlnv uuue. flu Bomb, Mottg•K oN No. l4olllrd Plttemreh. I's. ata•lr
• •
T. C. WARILINDTO4
DIPLOMA,
LADIES' & CHILDREN'S SHOE STORE.
ne hasalways an band a fall arsortmout.
to strort. Pittsburg°. Pa.
J GRANT 31011 TRY, Dealer hi Leather,
alftz, an L
ad d .. poe !lading.. No.= Litartkt p. r7t,
opMaF FELIX'S GENUINE EXTRACT OF
at.. IT rill alta"relebainlitillr6""ilLlP"Vlet
Pam, street. Pittsburg), Pa.
1113Liraare of °amorous countertl4. asZidly
JWARDROP'S SEED STORE in now ro
e/ Pla t t
th Early Feeds Mr the
Shel flatbeds Premi og To
atnneentare Orchards COO kas, &elk an,Strao
Cratere, and every thing of interest to UM Farmer,dClardi
ner or Amateur, Omar. from Dealers and eh
and
promptly on Ilbend term.
WALTER P. MARSHALL, Importer and
Drelrr In Plain. Figured and Decorative Paper
Thar
coon A Co. of Darla mh3.43
r
AR IS FASII lONS, FOR LADIES' DRESS-
Eat.—The Perla Fashions for JUNE, direct per .{eater
w be on sole .n the Ist proximo hr
MIDS. lo A WILSON,
is2itf No. '2 4 1.. Penn. &sore Moil street.
WILLIAM NOBLE, Upholsterer, mid.
Dealer ho liolv hr, y, Witolewalo lietall,Thlrd
Street, nearly opirwito the Post °Moe.
- - •- - - - ---•
COACII FACTOItY.—No..
.1% 0,4 40 Dlaiiiimd Alley, sir IV ,.
u lt E rre A l iv,p,ovri - ator.
A. BROWN, would most respectfully M
op . form the pub& that be keeps on hood, at his stank!
on the west elite of the mononod, Allegheny_ City, a rairry.
plate assortment of Venillan Mitotic Aka Tenltisn Mot
ten are mole to order. Ca te s. test style. warranted ednal
to any In llse Veiled M His Dlinds ran Ye owtoorod
without the aid of "mew driver. flaring pwrhemett the
stock. to odd wood or the' Cabinet listaLlishment
Ramsey k McClelland. I at mammal to (umiak their old
customers well as the piddle at large. with &ell - thig
In their line. Ageney:6lo. 6 Wood street. Pitt/Marsh. '
mell2ll J. A. BROWN.
E NN QIITEER.
•
i'. GLASS WOMIS '" ;
rhORE!'Z & WIOIITMAN, sfanufacturors
g,!,itivTivag
CIIii.I.III=PAtzn4IT.INDOW:
N. ll.—lbutleular attention void la odd *ea of Winehnr
61111.1 and private. mo o t for Isittlra and labs snit:
[SAM, !WWI Jong v. 001110.
ONES & Blanufact . yre of Spritig
iml_Tfilide: !gm!. Plnualr Slab S . . Snag Ptongh
Is i tord S C r ' suir 1411 Mt:Jr= ' AVr7.f& '. l4%
Ross sad
nut streets, Pittsburgh.
,
ZONES k tlcldo
11.' ROGERS & CO. Ainnufacturers •of
n
• orm , . Patnnt Imptnyke a 4
Hteel Culld ,, --5-'....
Polo and Vlnrt. 'treat& I ittaburgh. :fel:
PAWSON, MOHAN & CO., binnurneturern
of Fllw , els, Hpadea Se., IVarohnum Nn. 9.1.1V00d 4,
een Hind and ~ nnd stavent l'Utaburgls. I's.
Penn Cotten Mills, Pittsburch.
KENNEDY, CHILLS SoCO.: Flnnunte-'
terent ef— • '
peen a_No. bee , 7 4 : 4 6 , l lZ in "
C6ltzt W i lo . of all color* ehlkleg •
Ite4T'ethe "
Noe ab Lines and slaah Cord:
m l ing fte . Pe of all lases tleactletletua • _I ,
grttgc:r . a left . at the ITardwate Store ' Silleote
a I, *tenet, will hart atteatlon. jelGl/417%
Arnold & WilEinos • •
II - EATING AND VENTILATING WARE , '
.11 0 11131:---Illartufsetorers of Chlleon'e Faros.%
ric. wl‘ t t n izmzicgegiValit . fur Steam. Vas or Water,
15,..ire hare min oar Pummel., Patteron,.te.. to Slam..
ARA OLD S telutAttg,whons Ira eortlhdly recommend
to the patronage at the WAIT , '
act 7ttt.olFE. ATRINEON I CO.
110111 NE.—S
AND. CEDAR WAKE: 1
KROESEN koala! constantly on hand • 3od — iimorV
meat of Wash and Bath Tats Banta, htearnbrak Oak Well.
Kitchen ar Draw. Barka* Irreodan lkmdr, C harrirr
Measures, Man and Chaffy Wuh . Boards; and all °that.
kinds of ware la Molina.
Alp - -00 nuts Tuba, and 100 dos. Bnekata:
WIIVIAOLP,MarenIa Ball. nth Area,
aMtr
Melodeons.
•
,KLEBER has just met! a
k ~ thci 'm livk i •
i ti• fresh Flock Of .superior Melodeon,
ro l a f ttl T . t - 711 1- 1
Elegy, Ay.,,,,,de nodal...lla lormedlate superrfidon of the
original Inrontor,2l.r. Gerhart. and an, eoruddered flti
veledlrt this country and to Europe. They are pro m
e the nouns in= end other Important Improvement&
Wee sit late Invention,' or N. Gerhart.. The gate lot
Cotttprltee, among Otero— '
2 Ilve octave 510104.001. round corner, gothlo
and double eat ofreede—Plano ot
4 Fire octave Motodeonsorroll Mg& double welt etc...
4 Four and a half octave Melodeons,• stral l t levi t tloutge
f n Agent for Gerhart & hielet - Ittim'e Melodeon&
We • . ibr Wertorn Penns., No. 101 311.1.
~~~~
NG, Al h 'ific 28; 1854
; RG ; GAZETTE
FRIDAY DIORNINd, APRIL 28„1854.
Adrerfasinz
818. BENTON'S PEAT SPEECH
ON TIIE NEBRASKA BILL.
irIiMSE Of ittPFLEEVITATIVB9, 1
ITuesdat, April 1814.
The House went intolCommittie on the DAB
- bill. i.,
thmThe galleries were crawled, and much eager
ess was manifested to - hear Mr. Benton on the
'cbraska question. -.
Mr. Benton spoke ate-follows: If any bill to
pair the Missouri COmpromise linaof 1820,
had been brought into this House, by a member
, from a slave Stale, or under the administration
,of a President elected,from a slave State, I
sheidd have deemed it my duty to have met it at
the threshold, and to have made . the motion
which the parliamentary law prescribed for the
repulstrof anbjeets which are not fit to be consi
dered. I should ;have moved its rejection at the
first reading. But the bill before me, for the two
may be considerid as one, does not come from
that quarter. It comes from a free State, and
under the administration of a President elected
from a free State, and. under that aspect of its
origin, I deemed it right to hear what the mem
bers of the free Btatenhad to any to it It was
a proposition from their own ranks, to give up
half the Slavery Comkromiso of 1820, and if
they chose to do so, Pdid not seehow Southern
members could refuse io accept it. It was a free
State question, and Hie members from the free
States were the majokity and could do as they
pleased. So I . stood aloof, waiting to see their
lead, but without the slightest intention of being
governed by it. 1 bid my own convictions of
right end duty, and meant to set upon them. I
had come into political life upon that compro-.
mite. I had stood:upon it above thirty years,
and intend to stand upon it to the end, "solitary
and alone," if needs [Applause and laugh
terl—though prefer4ng company to solitude,
and not doubting - reran instant what the result
was to be.
I have said that thle bill comes into Congress
under the administiiiiion of a free State Presi
dent, but I do not menu to say or intimate by
that remark, that thifPresident favors the bill.
I know nothing of hindisposition towards it, end
if I did I /should not disclose it here. IC would
be unparliamentary rind a breach of the privi
leges of this House to do so. The President's opin
ion canSinly he made known to us by himself in
a tnessage in writing. In that way it is his
right and often hiii duty to communicate with us.
And in that way thero is no room for mistake in
citing his opinions, no room for an unauthorized
use of his name, itii room for the imputation of
contradictory opituois to him, and iu that way
he becomes responsible to the American people .
for the oirinions h 4 May there deliver. All oth
er modes of communication are forbid to him as
tending to an undile:and unconstitutional inter
ference with the freedom of legislation. It is
not bribery alone! httompted upon a 'member
4 which con:dilutes, 4 sreach of the privileges of
this House. It is shy attempt to operate on a
•member's vote by tfify consideration of hope and
fear, favor or affeetion, prospect of reward or
dread of punishroptit. This is parliamentary law,
as old as English Porliaments, constantly Main-
Mined by the British House of Commons, and
lately decilitres] iu Onost signal manner. It was
during the reign 0, George.lll, and the famous
case of Mr. Fox's Bast India bill. A report was
pi cseuted to Parlianient by one of the Lords of the
Bed Chamber, stating that the King was opposed
to the bill; that he wished it defeated, end had
Bahl that he would Fnnsider any member his en
emy who should vole•for it. The House of Com
mons took fits at this report, end immediately
resolved that,'• to ireport any opinion or pre
tended opinion or; his , Majesty upon any bill
in either blouse MI Perliament, is a high crime
and misdemeanor, derogatory to the honor of the .
Crown, a breach ef the fundamental privileges
of Parliament andbinbrersive of the constitution' •
of the country. Ibis resolve was adeptestin, a
full House by a msjprity of seventy-three votes,
and wad only declaratory of existing parliament
ary law, such heel existed from the time that
English counties an boroughs first sent knights
of the shire and it - zes to represent them in
the parliament ifonSe. . It is old English Peelle-.
mentary law. It ;is so recorded by Hatiell
and all the' writers on that law. It is
also American 44, and as old as our Con
gress,and as such recorded inJefferson'e Manual.
It Is honest hasitlnntl as such' miso in every
honest man. Sir ',the President of the United
States can Send tape opinion, except in written
mess:igen. mud noatee can report his opinions to •
influencdthe coatis-I of members upon a. bill,
aritliontleseominiiihnoxious to the censure which,
the ,prithlh Most tif , Conainonsprotionced .upoti
the Lord of the Bed Chamber, in the ease ottho
King end the Fox lia.stlnilia Bill. Nor can the -
President's Secretaries, his head clerks, as Mr.
..pandulph used to doll thorn, send us their opin
ions on any subject of legislation depending be
fore us. They can only report, and that in
writing, on the subjects referred to them by law
orby a vote of the Houses. Non-interre tion
is their duty in relation to our legislation, and if
they attesort to intervene in any of our badness,
I must be allowed er sine to repulse the attempt.
and to express no h glier `degree of respect than
that Mr. Burke ex nested for the opinions of a
i
British Lord Chan tor, delivered to the House
of Commons, It a case in which he had no con
cern. Sir, I suppos4 I can be allowed to repeat.
on this floor any deg'ree of comparison or figure
of speech which•Mr:turke could use on the floor
of the British Heusi,. of Com Mons. lie was a
classic speaker, and, besides that, author of a
treatise on the sublime and beautiful, though I- •
do not consider the particular figure which I
have to repeat, althoUgh just and picturesque in
itself, to be a perfectlilluetration of either branch
ofhis admired treatise. It was in reference to
Lord Thurlow, who 4ad intervened in some leg
islative business, contrary to the orator's 4COBO of
right and decency. !Mr. Burke repulsed the in
trusive opinion, and declared 'that he slid not
care three jumps of in louse for it. Sir, I nay
the came of any opinion which may bo reported
here, from our Secretaries, end on any Bill de
psniiing torero - us, and that, in any form in
which it may come from them, whether as a unit
or as integers. Still' leas do I admit the right of
intervention in our legislative duties in another
class of intermeddlerv, and who might not he
able to meddle nt all with our business, were it
• not for the ministration of our bounty. I speak
of the public i printera, who get their daily bread,
and that buttered on both Eiden or daily print
ing, and who require the Democratic members of
this Ifouse,-under the instant penalty of political
damnation, to give in their adhesion to every bill
which they call administration, and that, in ev
'fery change it may undergo, although more eking
'able than the Moon. For that class of inter
meddlers I have no parliamentary law to admin
ister, nor any quotation from Burke to apply,
nothing but - a little fablelto reed, the value of
which, no in all good fables, lies is its moral. It
is in French, end entitled lane et son maitre,
which, being done in English, /signifies the ass
and his masters, and runs thus:
' "An ass took it into his head to scare its maw
. ter,',.find put on a lion ' s akin and went and stood
in Life path. Andwhen ho ma* his master coining.
he commenced roaring, no he thought, but he
only brayed, and the, twister knew it was hie ass;
to he went up to him witha cudgel, end` beat
. him nearly to death." -
—..
This is the end of the fable. nud the'mornl of
it iv a caution to nll noses how they undertake to
scare their mnsters.l [F.xcessive laughter, long
continued, and cries of "Not bad!" "Goo d"
"Hal ha!"]
Mr.. Chairman, thin House will have fallen far
below its constitutional mission, if- it suffers
itself to be governed !by authority, or drugooned
by its own hirelings. I am a man of no bargains,
but act openly with any man that acts for the
public good, end in this spirit I offer the right
hand of political friendship to every member of
thLs body-tbat will stand together to vindicate its
privileges, protect its respectability, and main
tain it in the Once fur which it was Intend
=-I‘l, the master branch of the American govern
ment. The question before it is to get rid of the
klissonri Compromise line, and to a l&wyer that
le an easy question ; t That Compromise is in the
form of's statute, and ono statute is repealable
byanotber, That short view is enough for a
lawyer. To a statesman it is something differ
ent, and refers the question of its repeal, not to
law books; but to reasons of State policy, to the
circumstances under whiciPit was enacted, and
the oonsequences which are to flow from its ab
rogation. This Compromise of 1820, le not a more
statute to tat for a day; it was Intended for per
petuity, and so dechired itself. It is an enact
meet to settle a controversy, and did settle it,
and cannot be abrogated without reviving that
controversy.,;t given the ootm try pence for
abovethirty ears. , Bow many years of distur
bance will , Its abrogation bring? That is the
stitesman's.questiorl, and without assuming to
be much of a stateathan,l, claim to be enough so
to consider the consequences of breaking a set
tletrient - which pacified a continent. I remember
the Missouri con!"fer l 7y, and how It destroyed
all social feeling and all capacity for beneficial
legislation, and motzed all political .principle
into an angry contest about slavery, dividing the
Union into: parts, and drawing up the two
halves into opposite l ,amloonfronting lines like
enemies on the tleld-nf battle. I do pot wish to
see tankh tiinosagout„ and therefore am against
reviving them. hp hit•mtking.:np tho settlement
-which quieted them; . -
"The Missouri CcOprorolso of IMO was the
partitlening betweeq the free and slave Eitatea of
MEM!!
a great province, taking the character of a per
petual settlement, and classing with the two great
compromises which gale as theordinances ofJu
ly 13th, 1787,' and the Federal Constitution of
September 17th, of the same year. There arc
three slavery compromises in our history, which
connect themselves with the foundation and the
preservation of this-Union. First, the territorial '
partition ordinance of 1787, with its clause for
the recovery. of fugitive slaves; secondly, the co
tamporaneous constitutional Svcogaition of slave-
ry in the states which choose to have it, with the
fugitive slave recovery clause in the same instru
ment ; thirdly, the Missouri partition line of
1820, with the same clause annexed for the recov
ery of fugitive slaves. All three of these com- j
promises are part and pared of thisame policy, I
and neither of them could bare been formed
without „the other, nor either of them without
the fugitive slave recovery clause adiledr to it.—
The Constitution could not have been formed 1
without its recognition,of slavery in the 'Stiles I
which chose to have it, and the guarantee 'of the'
rightto recover slaves fleeing into the free States.
The Missouri controversy could not have- been
settled without a partition of Louisiana between
free and slave soil, and that partition could not
have been made without the addition of the
same clause for the recovery of fugitive slaves.—.
Thus all three compromises arc settlements of
existing questions, and intended to be perpetual.
They are all three of coal moral validity. The
Constitutional compromise, is guarded by a high
er obligation, in consequence of its incorporation
in that instrument, Mit it be way differs from the
other two in the circumstances which induced it,
the policy which guards it, Or the consequences,
which would flow froni its iththgation. A propo
sition to destroy the slivery. compromise in the
Constitution whuld be an open proposition, to
break up the Union. The attempt to abrogate,
the compromise of 1787 an'llB2o would be virtu
al attempts to destroy the harmony of the Union
and prepare it fordisaolution,' by destroying the
confidence and,affection in which it is founded.'
The Missouri \Compromise of 1820. is a contin
uation of the Ordinance of 1787 by l extension
to the since acquired territory west of the Mis
sissippi, and nootax differing from it `‘ either in
principle or detail. \ The ordinance 4 1787
divided the then \territory of 'the U. S. \ about
equally between the free and slave States. \ The
Missouri Compromiae s lido did the some by, the
additional territory or \the United States It, it
stood in 1820, and in bothsoases it was don 'by
act of Congressttand was the \settlement of a ditt \
ficulty which was to list forever. I consider.
them both, with their l'ugiti is slave recovery
i
clauses, and the similar clause n he constitution,
aapart and parcel of the samotransaction---dif
fe rent articlea in di e same general settlement The
anti-slavery clause indhe ordinance of 1787 could
not have been put in, as was proved by three
years' rejection:without the fugitive:s ve recov
ery clause added \to-it. The conatituton could
not have been framed without the reclignition of
slavery in the States which chose it, ad the
right of recovering''alaves fleeing to the free.
States. ' , The Mi.smiiri controversy cotdd of
have been settled except by the prohibit on f
slavery in the upper half 'of the territoryof Lind
inns, and that prohibition. could not have liken\
obtained without the right, to recover fugitive
slaves from the part made free. Thus the.thrCe
nieasureiare one, and the enlinance of 1787 fath- \
er to the other two. It ltd ta the adoption of
the fugitive slave clause in the Constitution, and
we may say to the formation 'ef 'the constitution
itself, which could not have been adopted without
that clause and the recor ' mition of, stave property
in which it was founded. \
Mr. Benton mid this vital fact resnited of it
self 'front the history of the case, which he pro
ceed to trace, and then remarked: \
Thug, fits times in the beginning of this cen
tury, and fire different times, and without, any
distinction between Northern and Southern
members, did Congress refuse to impair `the
slavery compromise of 1787, notwithstanding five
_times asked for by the people of the territories.
..,Ohl squatter soverignty, where were you then?
:it ,was a. case for you to Lave shown your head,
to bare risen in your might,, and I stabliebed
your supremacy forever. It was a case of a
con - .tion of the 'sovereigns themselves, and
neit .er .', Convention nor the Congress had a
dies .of the sovereignty. The convention pe
tition.. Con. esaotra ward would its guardian,
or child Al un erifge would petition their father,
and Co •,, • s - weled like a good guardian or
a fath , thatit would not give them an evil, al
though they ...y.ed for it.' Benighted times,
these; and inf • defy behind the present age. The
mare's nest ad not_ then been found in which
,hail been laid the marvelous egg, out of which '
EMI been hatched the nondescript fowl yclept,
•" Squatter Sovereignty." CLoughter.J. The
illustrious principle of "non-intervention" had
not then been invented. The ignorance of that
day had never heard of it, 'though now to be
learned in every torn-book, 'mad I believe, no
where else, Mit in born-books. [tenewed mer
riment] Five times in the beginning of this
century did Congress refuse 'to impair the sla
very compromise of 'B7, and now, in the middle
of the'centary, and after thirty years of peace,
under the Missouri Compromise, the offspring
and continuation of that of 'B7; we are called up
on, not merely to impair for a season, but to de
stroy forever, a fir greater compromise, ex
tending to far more territory, and growing out
of necessities far more pressing. And how call
ed upon? Not by the inhabitants, not by any
one human being living or expecting to live on
the territory to be effected, but upon a motion
in Congress; a silent, secret, limping, halting,
creeping, squinting, impish motion, conceived in
the dark, midwifed in a committee room, and
sprung upon Congress and the country in thh ,
style in which Guy Fawkes intended to blow up
the Parliament Rouse with his five hundred bar
eels of gunpowder hid in the cellar under the
wood. [Laughter.] My answer to such a mo
tion is to be found in the whole volume of my
political life. I have stood on the Missouri Com
promise for above thirty yeantand mean to stand
upon it to the end of my life; and in doing to
shall act not only Recording to my own cherished
convictions of duty, hut, acconling to the often
declared convictiona of the 'General Assembly of
my State. - . --
It is said that the measures of 1850 supersed
ed this compromise of 1820> \ If so, why treat it
as still existing, and. therefore \ to be monied by
en exception, in order to get add of it?ft it was
repealed in 1850, why'do it over \again in 1854?
Why kill the dead! Iltil, it was, Rot superseded
hot acknowledged and confirmed s t* every speak
er in 1850 that referred to the subject, and by
every act that mentioned It. 'liiis`being a mat
ter of fact and proven by all sorts of,testimony,
parole, written and reconl, it bad to It s given up,
though a test of political orthodoxy its' tang as It
stood, andsomething else pain its place,,There=‘ I
upon anpqsession was itself supersed` ed \by in
consistect out of tho frying pan into the‘fire.'
[Laughter.] Inconsistent signifies inability to
stand together; two things which . ;cannot stand
together .from eon and sisto. Now: what is' th2\
fact-with respect to the compromises of 1820 and
1850? Can they not stand'together ? And if
not, why knock the one down that is itlrently .
down? It is now four years siffee this inability
to stand together took effect, and how da the two
sets of measures make out together at,the end
of this time? Perfectly well. Theyarii both on
their feet : standing both upright, and will stand
so forever, Miless Congress knocks one or the
other of them down. This is a fact known to ••
every body, and admitted by the bill itself; for if
the first is inconsistent with the second, and un
'able to stand, why all this trouble to put it down?
Why trip up the heels of the man already flat on
his hack on the ground? . Then comes another
reason that this Compromise of 1820 is inopera
t;To and void. If so, those : who are against its
operation should be content. It is in tlievery
condition they wish it, useless, powerless; thee ,
tire, dead, and no bar to the progress of slavery
to the North. Void is vacant, empty, nothing of
it. Now If the line of 30 degrees 30 secOnds
inoperative and void, it in in the conditiim of a
fence pulled down and the rails carried away,'
nail the field left open for the stock to enter. But
the fence is not pulled ilowta yet. The line is not
yet inoperative end void- It is an existing, sub
stantive line;\ Attie and operating, and, op era ti ng
effectually to, bar tho progress of slarery to the
North, and will's° continuo to operate until Con
, gil l s ! , shall atop its operation. Then comas the
fitful reason-tsnt there never was any such lino
in ,the world thnt it was unconstithebinal and
void; that It had'un 'eiistenew, from its begin
ning, and that Mont not berepeeled by a di
rect act, for that would be toi acknowledge its
previous existence, and, to , nullify the Conti.tutional argument; andorhat is more terrible;
involve the authors of the in an incon
sistency of their wen; and-thereby Make - !them
themselves inoperative and void, And this is
tho analysis of the reasons forthii , Netiraska bill,
that part of which ii , to get rid of the compro
mise of 1820, untrue, contradictory, suicidaLand.
preposterous. And why, such a fnmag o of nal:
ties, incongruities and inconsistencies? ,Purely
and simply to throw upon.,Mhers—.upcin'the,Con
gresisof 1850 and the innocent Constitution the
•TilaMe of what the bill itself is doing.4the\ Mime
of destroying the co promise ` of 1820„*and with
it deetroying tilt confidence betweetCilie 'North
and the South, and arraying one heir the \CAM
against the ether In`desdlybostility. 'lSt ito to he
able to throw.blank And what fatal this hatch\
'patch for?, It is to establish a prieeligewthey
say=the .prineipte of "aon-hiterrentioa,":•ot
" sqUatter sovereignty .”.: Sin; Sorel ; is no aneh
prinelplaThe territories are' the Altdren Utt,
the States. Tbeinre Minors, Undfietweityroae
years of age, and it Is the bustnessot theatites
through their delegations in Conoess, to:take
care of these minors until they,aie of age, until
,
they are ripe for State goremment Then give
them that government, and admit them to en
equality with their fathers. That is the law ind
the image of the se, and has been so acknowl
edged since the fi „ o inance in 1781 by all au
thority, federal an tale, legislativi. judicial
and executive. The States, in Congrem,' are
the guardians of the itories, and .are boind
to exercise the guardis jp, and mono abg.:.
cate it without a breach lat trust and a derelic=
Son of:duty. Territorial severeignty is a :men
strosity, born of timidity and ambition, hitched
into existence in Mallet inehbation of a Presi
dential canvass, and revolting to the beholders
when first presented.
After further remarke, he prai , eeded as fol
lows—
I. object to this shilll-ahally,lepliy-won'ty,
donty-canty style of legislation. l s oreExces
laughter.] It is not legiSlatiVe. Itis°ot par
liamentary. It is not manly. It is not manly;_
No woman would talk that way. \No elolil holly
v i e
in a woman. Nothing of the female gender wan
ever born'young enough, or lived long anon to
get beogged In snch:e quandary as `this.• ( '
newed Laughter.] It is ono thing or \the othok
with them, and what they tray they stick to. 'No
' breaking bargains with them. But the end of this :
Stump speech is the best of the whole. Different
frern:goodmilk inwhich the cream rises to the top,
it here Betties to the bottom and is in these words:
ii Lefty! it to the people thereat—that is to say,
of thik,States and of the territories, to regulate
alaverifer themselves as.they please, only aub.:\
ject to the , COnstitation of the United. States."
Certainty, this is a new subjection for the States.
. Heretofore they have been free to regulate sla
very for themselves, admit it or reject it,'..and
that not by virtue of any grant of power in the
constitution, but .by virtue of an tusurrendered
part of their old , eovereignty. It is also new. of
I,the territories. Heretofore they have teen held
I to be wards of Congress, and entitled to nothing
under the Constitutien, but that which Congress
extended to them. .Thit this clause is not acci
dentally here; it is to keep, pp the dogma of the
Constitution in territories, but only there' in re
lation to slavery., and dint for its admission, not
rejection. •
Three dogmas now effici.„ the find, videlicet,
squatter sovereignty, non-intervention, and no
power in Congress to legislate upon slavery in
territories. - And this bill imserts thewhole three
and beautifully illustrates the *hole three by
knocking each one on the head bithe other, and
trampling eachainder foot in its tire.' Sir, the
'ihill does deny sqdetter eovereignty;.*ia it does
ntervene and it does legislate upon tiliiitery in the i
territories, and for proof of that sec thebill, and .
acrd it, as the lawyers 'say, passim, ; that id:to say, ;
here and there and everywhere. It is a\.bill of j
assumptions and contradictions, assiming'what ,
isunfounded and contradicting what it as/mines, ;
and balancing every affirmation by a negation- i
It is a see-saw bill, but not the innecent eee-saw
which children play on a plank stuck through ti., , ,
fence, but the up and down game of politicians. A
played at the expense of the pe ac e and harmony i
of the Union,and to, the sacrifice of all business ,
in Congress. It is an ampliibologica .
l hill, stuffed ',
with monstrolities, hobbled: with'contradictions
, and ia&gered witlea previso. (Laughter.) •
;
\ ~,..., A mphitiology iFi denune for the rejection of bills„'
of only by Congress but by the President, when
4rriedto him for his approval. General Jack
.
`son reje cted one for that cause, and it was less
imphybological than this. It vas the last night
otthe \ last day of his Mat administration, and a
quartekbefore midnight. ~C ongress had sent him
a bill to repeal the specie Circular, and to teen
gurate the paper money of a thousand local hanks ;
as the currency of the Federal-government. It „,
was nn obj not to be alrowed , nor to be done in' .
any di re cts palpable manner, . Periphrases,
circumlocutitAi, ambinexterlty `and" ; ambiguity ;
were necessary cover up the design, and it was
piled on until iforas unintelligible..::The Presi ,
-
dent read it and could make nothing of it; he .'
sent to his Attorkey Chinni], who was eq . milly
puzzled. Ile then returneclifovith a ; message
to the Senate, refusing to sign the bill" \ for nm
phibology. We should •
reject this bill for .the
same cause, if for nothNg else. Ilard:s the fate
of party fealty. It has le keep up with the ev
er changing measure. Often have these bills
'changed, and under every ease they hail to be
received es a test of orthodoxy, and have more
changes to undergo yet, and centinuelto be a test.
under under all mutations. • S
In the course of hi;earealtic comments on the
bill, he said its provisions were a butlesqUenpon
sovereignty. It gives .to the people, instead of '
receiving from them, an orgnaid act ; and what
\an organic act? One in which they are denied
every attribute of sovereignty;.denied freedom
of elections, denied freedom of voting,. denied
choice of their own laws, denied the right of fix
ing the qualifications of voters, subjected to a
foreign superviSion, and controllable by.the fed
'oral governreent, which they have no hand in
electing, and only allowed to admit and fiotsre 7
ject slavery. Their Sovereignty only.eitenthisto
the subject of slavery, and only to ono side, et
that, the admitting side; the other half of the,
power being held to be deuied by the constitution
which is extended over them, and 'whdch, accor d
lug to the reading of the supporters of the bill;
forbids 'any law to be made,which will. preterit
any citizen from going there with hie elaves.-=
, This icaquatter sovereignty, nen-intervention,
and no power to legislate in territories Upon Sla
very. And this is called a principle, the . princi;
pleof non-intervention, letting the4eople.alone
to settle the question of slavery for 'themselves.
How it? ' That ean only be done in an.or
genic 'net, and they have no such act nor'' con
they have ono unti they make a conatittitin
for a State government. All the rest \ is.leg
islation, which Bottle* nothing, and prmelt
, contention et every election.. Sir, this"' \ rim ,
s ciple, of non-intervention is but the. p nci
ple of contention—a bone, given to the peep et
tcguarrel and \ fight over at every eleetion - en
at every meeting of their : Legislature, until they,
becoMo a State government , Then,. and' then
only, 'don they settle the question. What iuleau•
toga lathe Slave States expeet` from this bill'?
Certainly they expect the extension of slave
power and slave populetion. That may prove a
.foliations expectation. \ Thslavery
e question of
. if,.
iu these terettories, threwn open teterritonal
fiction, will, be a question of numbers—a
question of the majority \ far or againit ' sin
very ; mid whit chance wotild the , idaVehold
ere have in such `a contest No chance at alb,-
The slave emigrants will be . numbered,.,and.
compelled to play al a most unequal game,`Ant
only in point of mum ors, but also in point `..of
States. The ghivehol r strikes hi.A. , property, and
•\
?bas `to ran' it off or I go it if out \Toted at the
- polls. I see nothing w ice slavellohlers are to
gain under this bill, tooth g but an unequal and
vexatious contest, in whi they are Mir losers.
'I deprecate ouch a contest, 'Ond did my \part 'to
keep it one of , the State . of Missouri when her
constitution, was formed '• It liv now foie menthe
since thia.moceruent , for the Abrogation of,the
Missouri Oempromisecorrinieneed in , this Coll
gres3. It began Without a memorial; withent
,petition, withont a reqeeet from a_ltumin being.
At has labored. \ long and bard in theSe halls, end'
'to this hour there is not a petition tout from
elass of states fat' whom benefit thi.Movement,
professesto have been made; not . a yrded . la, its.
Lav'erlcomthe smallest peblicineetingOrprivatii
tureens lage of any Slave State: This is the re-'
'sponee f the South - to this boon tendered td..it by
Northern members under a Northern .I'resident.
It is the response of silence more emphatic than
words, andworthiof especial note in'this debate.
It armies well for the harmony of the Haien, and,
goes to shoWythat, in fact;\has. been often :seen,
that this troubles of the country come from un-
OW P9E 661 11 1) 3, its safety from the tranquil
Tae Committee\tose
Contatrulenee of Nom* , Adis:Ober. \
Wells Florence. . \ .. .. • \
, . . ..,
FLoultxcE, March 2.:11 1854i—Itonie of course,'
is the central point of ,intereet. in Itak;
: though
those who visit Florence Ant, find so much to In
, tercet and Instruct them. here, that they feel in'
. no haste to prosecute thei.foilgribaige to the Etc?.
nal City, which, notwithstanding its antiqtaities
and pro-eminent net. Offers ntlo-auchinduceiriente
for a residence astdoes ,Flonieee, whereone can
.liveawell and pleasantlifor lestsßellan'and with
fewer' inconveniences.. than in any• other city,..
Even Court lifehers . is exempt from exigencies
and -restrictions .' elsewhere imposed. Any ono .
who choMas may attend its entertitinmente—no
uniform being required, and Americana, without
having a minister !represent them te - ilia..diteal
1 '0 2 4, can obtain invitations by leaving a
quest with theirbanker, The balls, in font, pre-'
Sent more the :'eppearanco - of our yikite . ,liouae.
'gatherings thais , of the . : treAereole assemblies of
other Italian cantle. : The English resides te at
Florence have SlWtiYi outnumbered the ArnOti
cans, is the Cost of-living :in : ,England induce
many to livesibroad,' it would'lleelp, now : that the
extravagance 'of our cities is,every day lissening
' thoilifference. - Ilubselli, the reports on thilhead
. which coins across the Water; exeltestnprise and
Feffret.— • ... . ,6,iin ,
"Americanxtrateganee," has b 0
e aby
word with . altetEnglish. themselves,' who dotnitot
._ : spend money proiligalbeleg o as s s bc;dyt eon
poetical-4ot through the necessities of society'.
.An' English nobleman, now residing SVNtiples;
who has an ineome;of sixty 'thousand delimit,
seyeleSannot afford/to live,as hie rimkobliges
hi m ., to, i n :.England, while. in. Italyheearilive
\like a prince on half: of. it. 'Betides the-English.
Who live hereto? economessake, Hanoi is quite
a \ tire) of artists and: authors-who Make Floe
„mum their residence earn:Muni of the advantagoi
it *treads theta professionally, ;: ; • - , , . '. .
=e=
Mr. Kirkup, .the anthpunian
brother of thp poet .laurel.'
self a volume of poems nc
TrellePec 'trir made, bet
'through her libellous\ Wor.
then - her'prolific brainhas
Volula.es -of so-so ~ talestO
grow !Tate." Not mire&
tier, MaCq ahlt - Imareaped tl
pecuniary harvest, and tic
'villa - built by herself and _
successful story , teller. : Mrs.
thelargest . and cheicest of V
in ilia city: . The library Ai
GotiMichall,.the furniture he
tique,‘ and decorated with
-1 ings., : hi.„this hall she bole
ing receptions ; and strap;
Americans
~M much as to hu
thenmithltospitalitlea,- S
sant old lady of about seem
more disgusted \ With - '. her
.:
tures in the tinted Sates i
she ridiculed in her spleen. : : •
• Mrs. Somerville 4 near about '73 years 01. ''
in an, excellent state \of preservation, and is al
together a rectiarkablOroman. - She rises early,
Verotes her time till noon in scientific study an
villas, and at, otitee'times occupies he •
ranch with ‘ sketching fro' M .nature, painting in
oil;und embroldeay;, l thua 'owing that the . par
suitlof .mathenudies is' nee - ncompatible with a
love for the fine arik No livnag woman ever
'ceived*More - fietteribg torapliMente from h.,
own govhrnment;and f na great, men of all na
trans, Him Mrs. Some , 'Be;"Ile; her bust 'stands in
the BritialkAcederny,h tae side \of Sir Isaac
Newton's, and' Baron\ H. bolds h as called her
" thSkreateskof women." he is perfectly aim,
pie and unosteneatioukio he man ner and ne
ver refers to 14 own 'Aber Which, notwith.
seelldiejetlie extelpi.ve eirettlati of heeworks,
have yielderher autall peenniet benefit. \ . But
she has a pension i\r y ," the 'British Crown, and
lives here th her ahead, ik retired surgeon
of the Mari, aid their odaighters, , going much
,1 4..r.e
into'society,' being welcomed' every'? ere, and
admired for their quiet - "Manner s and eable
conversation. Mr, Lever 'lives 'genoro yin . a
palace; gives dinners sparkiing-with \ his Wit and
wine; loves horses, like a truk Irish m
Eaglis*an;
rides on the eamaie,with his ro‘ e cheeko daigh
te on either side of him; en 'is literally . s
good fellow," his conversation. :fig ae Tull
humor as his Irish tales. \ ' '...' , ',, • - ',\
end,
I
Tennyson lives, retired , thou gh in easiand
I elegant circumstances, occupying it fine villa'
filled with choiae books and paintgs. The
Browning* etillooccopy the Case Gui 1, an old'
palace; never go into- society; but recei e their.
\.....
friends quietly in the evening.. 'I Mrs. B. is
physically as frail as her mind and ve ry are
strong; with such gentle, unpretending man re, -
and Well a Pleasant expresSion of face, that z' o
,\
one to look at her, would believe that such
and:passion could come out of such an apparent
ly delicate, unperturbed nature. Mr. Browning,
is alive with good - nature - and .humor; full of -
practical knowledge, and as, plate and smooth in .
talk as he is obscure next reughin his writings;
in short;_es -is 'the ease - with Mrs. 8., the.very - .
opposite of the beoli-:Browning... Mr. Read,ione -
of our American 'artists, no* iu Florence, has
painted lately cabinet portraits of both, and they
are truthful lilienesses. ,', they belong to a gap-.
Heiman in Philadelphia,. and will kivo all who see
them there just of the originals.
Mr... Reed is now engaged upon several well;
conceived compositions, which . will do him credit. -
Mr-'Edwin White, of New York,' who has been -
some years studying in Fnince and Germany, is
'ow here painting successfully;" lie has conceived .
a„ series of pictures on American subjects—most
li Scenes from the historyof .the-Puritans--two
of Which are already done. His chief work, herr
ever, itsVet,:iit a'picturenf Columbus taking the
. sacrament previous to' mbarking on his expedi
tion in search of the new world. It Is an effee-,,
Ling painting, fall of harMony—the "dim, religi-\
ous light" of the sanctuary; the benignant coun,
tenance of the officiating priest; :and the apps='
ranee of the great adventurer,.humbly kneeling,
whose face is solemn. With perilous intent, .yet
beaming with earnest fliith, produces in the be ,
holder nfeeling in unison witlf . thb Occasion, and
one seems almost - to :hearrthir.Orgen ; rene timed
to his own emotions:4oole gaga, \ - -
Mr. Nichols; of Coniecticut, who haajdit lof t
, for Heine; painted during kiiiiii Months sojourn;:
some fino-tonect laridscapitAwe Of .wbich tir.e des;;:,
Jilted by the Inlialifiee. (libijor4Cearapy) for
villa, in, the - vicinity Of Newark, as, are other:,
paintings by.; Messrs. Midtp,y,Read, . Kelhigg,- -
Geulikantl,Tait--allof 'whim have-received or
dors from the seine , ;
riffirient".liiiseyman, The
last 'mentioned artist, ' Mr:,-T ait, , though, very -
young; young; gives much promise ai * a:landscape Paint‘,
er. He is' rom'Gineinriatll which has prodaced
several artists of distinctiott:'' Mi. Kellogg ad '
Mr Gould, who have • resided : in
,Florence longer
than any- other American 'painters, are both:
highly . successffil In portinits; neitherlum as yet,
peodudernuil , reoisikable'-esmitpesitions. Mr:
hart, the Kentucky scUlpter,corittamloried by the
ladies of Virginia to make a statite.of Henri Clay,,
haErecently produced someelarMing busts of
yOuill'Ameritsm ladies from '0 "0 or two sittings e
with the aid 'of `an linreniona ineasering instru- I
merit of , his own invention, for Which'hekintendii I
soon to take, a patent, and - whicli''prerreifidf rare
mechanical genies_ Re cannot eaft; ,. l.o .h, dis
iinctiOnA, Indeed, Ameriearearfists at Ekren*
form a` strong and respectable 'roPr*agagk7
body, with Powers for its head: *' - - .lc- \-,
New- Goode and Easbitini for Gei { tlemens
Clofl foj Spring of 1851.
,F./WATTS CO.:be&littire respectfully
to Inftrita their nometett. cur/oaten, I. a. the tab
ol'dl7:" k Tge 7.-th,Arku
ern soorketr alb/v.-and that they are ready' to ..recelre, pr,
den Tor •leaktria them op to their meta .4.'0 . otrio , '. • _
• Tha oatlsfactkm so amorally, „. expressed by- their endol
mm. hitherto, 'nth th ei r. bumble effort' to Dime, Phan ,
latesthem to fr esh exertions itt M. same direction. Mak
Li Y hone. lallo.:•in
1 1 l
North ride. atitarti- 13t.`Clatr. 1p22.
iEie fCd. to
yoi
.. /Isirsoe mar Troy Tu
uvrgo'n 02 lo ad' **tam.,
.7.46 Cuutth el., ant
YAM inl=t:ruLD
.11E2671.INDIZE AND ..T.ROOFch„pR • . glUt
titers . .
thebnretl a so and Bala or Marebai • Ise hnq' •
duc e
11414t.ba all4Taltal Hulk D.
. D. T. ilordan Neap.glDb •
.John Orahnm ; Times D. llarra_n ot r.7,44,caibir t eriapnv
nro.4 0 . 4 11
Of tb• \
WAN .El 3 ITaleimen,
quiLl T nted:in the ' • •'• •
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6 , 021 • 9 7. R. CANI.I , I '
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CIEEESE-1(X) boxes Thr );2',„
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OAP-100 bxe.;.Cineinnati Palm Soan - jo
reed iudlbr sale by • .8. lIARTIALIM \
DRY . IIMES- - =Z,just ired iind fortalo
UNDRIES , ;-60 bx.A. , Rofilkd Mould: C.
dleiklolu.StareiCaud: - • -
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;y ea tee ,NoZions forlrev - Just Bred and 14! '6i•
•.' • •. _9:l4 LIMITE/Z. 87111notrit.
V4KES, NOTIONS FOR MAYlian
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far x rt dtlop, Jul 1104; luso. poky Jam = \
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wvel„ 6 .lged.l. - 1 - 31=1,, Junky?:
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Wltail-,-100,bblal and bait dp.',Whita
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