4PnT4iBURGH GAZETTE.i + , ) , )&%1. 1 4+.01..11/111 PITTSBURGH iiGND&Ir 11011 ' re, NOVBISBEIt 7, t 853. 18rHEADINO IietTIBR WILL BE iOUND OX RAGE PADS OF THIS PAPER. ;tllll.Virrsirtriaz Wznir Oaten - The extend!' drew -tenon ef oar Wesklytaiette offers to our bneineeeinen linnewt nedreble instil= Of =skins then. baslnees Imam. Onfilidwition V between low and nee thousand. resell. ' nig al meetenery lenge andnonnti ID WertetztPentwil . Jude and llnetern Ohio. • ',AMMO ADT.66T11111113-Nelthee the nalterlnlittenne 'oen'hitkUng Eatabllstunent of the Dm= eartra;azo Waned on . Sunday. .ADVAILTII3IIII4 disk* that 'boticom to snows in the reinr en"Moadny inoredng. DI ens* beind them In Were I O'clock. on Batartt7 We need hardly say that WO heartily unite in the Gauges condemnation of the principles here attributed to the' Germin Boggles of Louie, and pf the country generallY, and that 'ire folly ogres with it in thinking that "It ba ttier's thc•felende of enlightened and well-oon -iidered •Arcerloan sentiment,' to bestir them- SIIIVeI to mist the encroachment of this foreign infidelity and - immorality ." - We cannot , howev ,er,' Map' rtending our oontemporary 7 though we do so, not inn Spirit DI reproach or taunt,— . that these are the very,reen it has been hitherto accustomed to recommend, in no very nimumred terms, to the sympathy , and support of the A- Mbriesis people. They are the warm admirers .'of Ito - *dallied Bosenth - and htenini, and the champions and expounders here of 'dot liberty -latch it hen labored, not- • little, to give to' the ''coatione of Europe. Will the Gcrate thaw be ooleleteent Will it cease henceforth to put It self loyward In this community as thp,cluunpion 'of European liberalise If the principles of socialism are snob as cannot consist even with republiesis - society-1f they are end -an archial, why, In the name of common humanity, labor and pray for their advancement in any nation whatever.—Phtiburyk Catholic ; • The opponents of liberalism in Europe have always pedesiored to destroy •the fret germs of freedom by giving it a bad name. Because the Socialists of Prance and Germany are aiming to overthrow the existing governments, far the purpose of establishing their utopian and din ' prom sehemee, therefore all attempts at reform apt be frowned down. Tie bug.bear of so dello% is used alike: by the Aespots of Europe A la Church and State, and ..by their sympathi sers In 'America, to frighien all quiet, well . Adlatilit WIWI from attempting any thing for the political and civil amelic?ration of the oppress. a • ' Thu (Athol& refers us to Hesse= and Masa- Aimed Its linguist would convey the impression that these dietinguished Chiefs of the cohorts of - freedom belong to the socialistic and par ty. If this is Me intention of the Catholio, it 'dons these men great injustice. Minis', se for SiLl 'we know, is a devout Catholic, unites to be a .oathollo requires that woe shall submit to the 'temporal deepotlem of the Holy Father, bower to much it may outrage one's sense of justice and bunion rights, liosetna, we know, is a devout and;sismereProtestent, a loyer of the Bible, and • ithsairet 'worshipper at the cross of Christ - He Yu no sympathy whatever with the German-eo '!eislisticrintidel movement Koestith and Maul- Will not, we presume, reject the aid of whOev -ir may join their standard, to light the great battle of liberty against despotism; but that shit they will in say measure adopt or favor the disarganhing views of the Socialists, nothing le their , entettalents gives anytauthority for as serting.. floeialhrtle-teddeltty b :itself the offspring o .despotio gorisments and a degraded Christian'- t 7• hut not lionsirhed to any extent in Bog • land of America. In endeavoring to, break liens from' , a Church end State" !religion, and from theepprestions of a tyrannical government, indite= the social evils growing out of high • these' causes,. a class of moo in Europe have - gons tithe oche{ extreme, and now seek to abol - fah the good with the eva. They are unable,la their transition state, to make the proper die• o,...erimination between ash restraints u are no - omen" to secure the rights and liberties of all, and that unbridled license, worse even than despotism itself. A better government, secur ing equal rights and a purer religion will oar ' rest thee° MOIL • • `Qer ialghbors of the (Whelic will please net oirecittruk,...tlute ;rhea we symciathhe with * . eaters of liteirallem In Europe, we are not pray : 'lag and laboring for the . advaixernent of medal te m, which we have always opposed to the ut ,Xtost" of our power. What we desire for the .„peOpla of Europe, and what'll lillolol,ll, strive " for, and which we do not despair of, is the same , liberty which Catholics enjoy here, the unrestrio " led righi r to . worehlp, to 'teach, to talk, to print, •.. and to promote thelr own happiness to, such • - node as they flank best, subject to no iestreint Inoonsigent, with the ,eery and complete enjoy meat of life liberty and the penult of 1140: aese.7 This privilege we consider all men ought to have, and when they are 'deprived of It, a . gross Wanly* Is done to them, whether It is by ths Kinglet Napies,-the Duke of Tammy, or the Pope . of Borne. 13eolalient is o legitimate offshoot of European ileepotisa,,";lind of a nor - rapt Christianity. Itstnove the Causes and the adilii die. .." The CaLiolie.takes the opportlinity to give the Oeutaton School system a slap by the way. In • .I:dating out the remedy for socialism in the -s: conatry, lees' ' • c : “Lastly.:edaoste your children In sectarian school! You may rest assared,ithat 'to do oth -smite, la to make; them Ladele.. A little calm . refleation and -examination will suffice to show "you that common "schools are socialistic in prin • elple.ond In vrigii2 " • • There Is not arieleingle feet in the history of 'Oilmen Schools to this country, to joistify the • ,dogmail it on of the Catiolic. In those Statei where Common Schools have been In ex. intones far the last hundred years, socialism has . • made is progreetancrit is almost cheering fact, thsk among the &Cares taught in our Common 4h3hOolt, infidelltyldse not prevailed. Elope few at our higher seminaries hare.been poisoned with tianstumdentil and tattoos/Jetta theories, bat our COMMOA Efohoollhavo been free from any such - Max Tie Oaf ludic is most unfortunate in this allusion, en It destroys all- confidenoe in Its es ' sertione where its peculiar views arc concerned. Were its advice taken, and our children taught seatarlau schools, there would bo far mcroAanger of the evil of 'ffocialletla lafidelity • snob as that which affiiots Cerullo:4%4nd Prance. 11201 E WASEIXOTON. of thr 15ttabaria Clauct. ' • • ' eautearox, troy. 2. (lobos hose ussy be onsiderod explode I. It la acknowledged on all olden t*riere woe no tourtlele - of authority' for the argonaut' sweat Ghatliritaln of lutrgata'atui stadtloits derips ;'relative tothat Island. Those stories were Fill . Iluister inventions. Filly are pronounced so at thio Biala Department. Thera endione humbug. °' But trap In politics au in the.stricals is an • evetseeta• Jr never wbolly fades, vithOrs, and Thu no simmer is the Cuban fiction ei• pond than presto! "this way Mr. Merryman," at.. the manager, and obedleutXo the 'amok of the whip, bounds upon the stage a fool in mot• ley called Dettioeratk courietets&y. This versa, Alle gentleman patronises Free Hollers and Baia• humeri in'New York, proscribe, them in Musa chi:setts under thi name of • CallitionLsts, and • Irinirsat their proceedings in Vermont. On the very day that we hear of the consummation of :the nuptials betereen Dectociracind Free Noll ' In the tut named State; and . white 'Sedge Bron• in, the expelled Hard shell Collector of New • Rork; !eta the sot of, pouring a parting broad. gtai litO - 13eor:ftary Ciathris,7e7 General I , .:; • •Vetstitag wait - writing a letter to somebody in •',; &alum, deulatin that he, Cashing, and the • •president. ars mutually .and. severally horror Iditteken at the atieetieo that some Democrats are•proposing. ocatition with Frei Boiler' in • diatwatheuiettep old Massachusetts whorl such a .'ittdeg was ndker breathed before. Bow in not -Ads moat excellent tooling! Or Isx.ead and a b oher ii not Anent brazen impudence and bypoorlsyr Ithe Intended and wan .: rOgrcialtig cmilidon inktaeseehusetta fa the smut copy of that which was negotiated and eee 'fled Into street last fall when Gen. Pleene woe its, 'ti =='pindl3ate for thW tPieikienci, and. when !Oen. • .Callas wail il'eabliet 0110134 x in iszpeotanily by . :ellttut,of Ow-trio/n.Ol of.,that -coalition. The,. ...••ipiterge—Onehlog-,lran Bureei--tdiroy sod pooh- - on= n coalition, "bleb brought the whole let into . power, was begun at Baltimore, and extended - Into hfassachnietts, fie, York nod every other :f 1.4 " . 4 -iitif=t ig ' " State in which the slavery controversy had divi ded The — party. ft is' as ' formed and managed with the eager and hearty approbation . of every one of them. Bat now, when there iscine need et a coalition in Massachusetts, when the Demo. crals would be in as helpless a minority against .the Whigs with a coalition as without one, and when the gime has been played oat, comes for ward the right hand-man of the President with a sort of order in cannon denouncing ecalitione Free Boil, Abolitionism, agitation and kindred heresies. Bear in mind P.M at the identical period of time when this eamilion edict was in course of concoction between these exemplars of Democracy, they knew their lieutenants and drill Sergeants in Vermont were hatching a coal- Won which wee to West the Whig party In the very citadel of its strength. The whole trans• action was notorious, palpable; every mail brought details of In progiens and showed with certainty its result. One word from Washing ton would have admonished the hucksterere of tho "National" stamp, and broken the Incipient league and the half made bargain. Bet that word was not given. Why? Because It would have precluded a coalition triumph 'end a Whig defeat, and eo it would cow be in Mananusetts If the ooalitioh had a reasonable nun of ono- Gees. After sueh - en 'Castration of hie Machiavellian talents, - Willie fitting and appropriate that Gen. Cushing should hurry off to Richmond to attend the third marriage of hie cousin in Tyler's= H. A. Wise. That youthful • indiscretion wad perpetrated nu Monday night lest I do not know whether I referred in my lest, to thereeent redemptimi of the loan contracted some twenty or twenty five years back in Hol land, for the district cities. They failed to pay the intend, and Congress assumed the debt.— It was five per cent stock, and was payable at , the rate of $80;000 a year. It would all have' been paid off In regular instalments in about twelve yearn, the principal oonsiating of about $720,000. The premium paid for the privilege ' of redeeming at this time as, twelve and a half' per cent, or, in the grout, $89,000. The sur plus was thus rednced $809,000 by this opera die= But threrf quarters of a million of debt was extinguished, and two hundred and twenty two thousand dollars in interest were saved. .. I =does my sympathy with this debt paying policy, and with the general fininniel system of the administration. We are now paying on our war debt,. $8,500,4700 annually in interest, which, before the principal materes, will have imonnted to $60,000,000. ' The treasury is overflowing with money, which is certain to be en object of fieroe contention firer, and probably of tomtit• tion afterwards. Though the premium required for the present extinguishment of the, debt is heavy, amounting, probably, in the aggregate to $15,000,000, it is plain that the Darin= of such a sum will be an eventual saving of the differ ence between it end the the total amount paya ble for interest, and I do not contemplate with any periled*r diseatiefaeilon the prospective hu miliation of those omit monopolies end monetary interests which have grown up and succeeded, like so many fungi and toed stools, around the roots of an oak, on disbursement of the palls fandg. A liberal and wise economy, equally re moved from extravagance and parsimony, should be the rule of a republic, where the people's rap resentsUveceppropriate the money which the people have contributed. Nor do I feel clear, upon mature reflection, that the resolution which the President, in con currence with the Secretary of State and the At torney General, is said to,iiive arrived at, of maintaining a perfect ndntrality towards the project of the Pada° Railroad, is not based tip = expediency and sound views of stateemanehip. I have learned of late years to regard' with feel ings of unmixed apprehension, every stretch of federal preroiative. When I see the constitu tional right. of the States and the personal lib erties of the citizen overridden and outraged by federal Laws enacted in moments of delusion and passion, supported by edicts concocted in the ex ecutive chamber at Washington, and executed by servile minions of oppression whom it would hon or too much to name, I feel that the less the ger:l ad government attempts to do the beta. Ido not doubt thi constitutional power of the seism ment to build the Peelfo Railroad, nor, inisatb, to isseents any other great public work which the undoubted necessities of the country require, and which Is beyond the lability of the States or of in dividual citizens to accomplish. Bat this is not the ease with the Pacific Railroad. It may 'be, end I believe it will be built by private enter prise and capital, Bided by grants of land from the general government, on the same liberal scale mother works of a similar character in the West have obtained. J131171:18. Tin Vora or Panwerr.vona.—We present in another column an elaborate and carefully pre pared table of. the official returns of the late election in this State, which may be relied upon so entirely °enact The results are rather ex traordinary, and the democratic majorities' are of a Magnitude unknown since Jackson's time. And yet the vote is the smallest polled in the State for a number of yeare—belog 107,000 lese than that for President last year, and at least 160,000 less than the whole vote of the State. An Ignorant person locking over the vote and comparing it with those of former years, would suppose our population was dwindling down ter ribly; but Pennsylvanians know, better, and the decline of votes is properly attributed to an un psralleled indifferenoe on both parties to the re sult of the contest. The following is a state /OW of the vote of Pennsylvania at all the lin portant elections for the last five years: DeCM Willa N. A. r. B. Total 1848.1 , in0dent. 1721110 184 720 11.177 360,098 1841. 490191007 186,409 178.034 361,831 il g atft=t , 1 1 9%1 17311 0,067 7 0 t,62 0 8 M I X 1863, 8. 1641414 108.191 118,776. 7,801 3,8111. 282,183 Here it will be men that there were 45,000 of last year's democrats and 68,000 or hat year's whigs that stayed at home on the last election day; that Jodge Knex's vote Is 82,000 leas than Gov. Bigier's In 1851, and 18,000 less than Gait. Cues' in 1848; that Mr. Budd's ',more than . 60,- 000 less than Governor Johnston's, and nearly 70,000 less than General Taylor's., The table is fall of other sauestlons, which will present themselvm to our readers without being particu larly referretflo by us.. No one will deny that the popular indlfferenee to the late eleotion was without a parallel In our Mstory. —Phila. Special Oarsespoadenat W. Amnia= and U. IL awe.• WAinuOToll, Nov. 2.—T6ineen hundred thou sand dollars will probably be disbursed by the New York Sub•Treaaury to-morrow, nearly nine thousand of-which will be in payment for United States Stooks bought bj the Treasury Depart and the balance in ordinary course of bait. rota:. It Is estimated that over $1,000,000 of Stooks will be received and nencelled at the Treasury Department this week. The State Department / is °Wally advised that Mr. Belmont, immediately ea his antral at the Hague, brought the owe oreaptain Gibson before the ldir.biter of Foreign Affairs, and hopes by next steamer to send essuranoe of s eatisbeetery adjustment of the ease The Department has also instrieted Mr: Gadsden to demend of the Mexican Government redroas . for the outrages committed tie years ago, on Count Francis W. aloe, at Acapulco There is no truth In the statement that 'Mar. tin Van Boren has bean appointed umpire to de cide the disputed riniitions before the mixed ecomission, about to sit at London, to settle the clams between the United States and Great Bri tain The Caton Inetere on Mr. Cooley's speech. It pronoanees Ids personal *larder, of the President bssely (else, infamously false; and yet thls Is One or the men held up so a pattern of portly and pat:loth= by Jades Bronson." The steamer Water Witch. Ltent Commanding Page, len. Buenos Ayres for Pismo:lly on the Mat of Septelaber, to stemmata the exploration of the ricer. All tell. An InlXOULAZDurcomuno Nouns was eleo ted to the Pennsylvania Legislature, from tim District composed of Meadeid, Elk and Mafiosi counties, at the late election This is Gos. Big ler,' elm district, and, what is curious, his own county of Clearfield took the lead in the opera. dots of bolting. Mr. Arnold received the nomi nation of the regular Democratic' Convention but Clearfield obnnty. being dissatisfied with the re mit, nominated Mr. Caldwell as her own candi date, and has sleeted him. Caldwell received 1223 setae in Olearieldoonsity, ,128 In Elk, and 187 In McKean, while Arnold. remised 287 in Clearfield, 378 In Elk, and 843 McKean, thus gists% Caldwell 627 majority. deform MIAMI - - Telegraphic &apaches reached here yesterday afternoon, stating that Dwight, Jr., one of the heaviest Banker. in Wall street, New York, has tailed for a large amount. /a oonsequence of his eminection with the Masan= Bink, Ohio, lb.. Brokers of this city and Oinabonatt, hare thrown their notes out.- Wo.oteaottsertain that, this ledbora of the New yOrk house teill seriously damage the *mean end other Banks la Ohio, known to be conneotsd with Dwight, Jr., but it is certain a portion of Ohio =reentry will be seriously curtailed to this markek —Morrie/0 of Sawa" PENNSYLVANIA-1853 OTEICIAL VOTE 70E STATE OITICEII3 I srelaau cisa. I kurnal. ets•rrolt , .. MGM. *MEM ainul. ass.... COUNS.n . !I 1 . ii, i ; ci d ) - • "''''. • 14 " IiIII - E 113 Ili Adam a—.... 1428 1722 1438 1724 1413 1730 1430 1731 LII (hea7— 6316 6667 4728 6648 6160 5700 4866 - '6768 A1e02009g.... 7720 1244 2007 127/ 13120 1163 1055 :1734 &sever .... 1608_1333 1455 1361 1443 1360 1304' 1392 Bed 104...-. 1790'1700 1510 1111 1809 1719 1780 1749 6838 3407 7345 32N 76^0 3110 7385 3202 81air.....,„„, 1516 1834 1614 1875 1645 1758 1413 1818 2840 2.16 2834 2213 2942 2150 2742 2193 800k5..-....- 6.670 3881 5074 3878 6078 2478 6023 3264 1835 1052 1.111 • 11142 1829 1955 1796 1955 Cambria 1673 1011 1631 .1091.1698 980 1497 974 Carbon 1041 366 1021 370 1026 344 1002 344 Cra69e.--... '3461228 2429 1213 2419 1251 2173 1394 Cheater 4809 4580 4738 4811 4143 486 i 4612 4858 1997 670 1460 641 1810 MO 1663 Kg Cleartel4...- 1151 '22 1024 793 1019 230 979 239 Clinton...-. 1130 763 1111 736 111.1 754 1035 703 4101916550....- 2053 091 2063 712 2021 648 1994 610 Crawford.... 1454 1412 7730 14143 2212 1488 1765 1731 Cumberl9o4. 3074 2160 3001. 21191 1042 2159 5949 2201 2475 2375 2487 2719 2603 2692 2234 2145 11e1mr191...- 1431 1721 1464 1705 1425 1709 1382 1760 400 99 364 94 835 93 311 96 111 e............. 1434 2017 13411 2028 1313 2004 1126 2070 917e11e.......... 9706 1727 2740 1618 2713 1695 2351 1616 Frauklla..-. 2708 2842 2736 =97702 2876 2720 21159 10 t0e......... 718 674 725 576 722 578 728 476 Gamma -..- 1889 103 1910 103 1805 670 1869 094 1170706646ri.. 1403 11341 1569 'lBl7 1548 1795 1464 1835 1867 , 1457 1030 1590 979 1492 901 1801. Jelfartm3...... 1025 421 749 495 703 390 670 465 Jualals-..... 960 rag 870 858 951 779 920 802 141.11C401er...... 5419 8929 5068 8578 6691 9119 4744 9416 Lavren..:.- 77381400 726 2433 722 1418 817.1 1482 Lemma 196 1960 1243 1987 1132 1984 1216 1092 2016 989 1925 998 2029 969 218 979 Laramie—. 4132 1708 4144 .1173 4151 1744 0 1 LOll , l , 11111 V 24831 elLeiia...= 315 l i b el 331 7 4 ' t i ll! 301. 2383 1 171 302 179 =6 14611 2201 1470 2418'1470 2078 1621 91117110........... 1659 1073 1632 /102 1469 1194 1430 1192 M00r0e........ 1868 192 1851 281 1829 117 1730 187 51049e66e7. 4534 3314 4478 3231 1609 3173 4485 3195 000104 r.... ,10271 42111004 484 964 413 918 484 Northam/34,u 7917 1 4 92 281 1310 2923 138.5 2877 1372 Nmtbamobl.. 1847 912 1681 1924 1648 798 1593 ' 700 Parr_ 1600 855 1672 568 1631 867 1689 894 P670.4'.. 1317 4650 7988 4863 7131 4700 7830 4430 7880 Plillad'ACo-176121067117601113961746311475'17221116:6 666 87 688 82 492 79 512 75 Niter 640 81 033 90 691 74 634 78 Schurlklll-.. 40A1 1987 6023 1996 3116 1946 8802 1873 Semereet.-... 740 1156 716 1534 704 .1191 68.0 1736 Brumaebarina 2007 715 1607 .764 1999 .712 1991 122 411 161 390 166 366 192 869 147 Tioqa... 2148, 701 1925 6971876 6681666 643 Union..-....- 1541 2216 1520 1210 1620 2224 1475 2294 V 1111•11110....... 1320 427'1184 469 1166 46/1 1127 621 Warma..--- IMO 424 1108 898 6612 426 516 433 Waahargton- 3399 MO 3464 2469 min 2825 3340 2340 741y4e.. 1670 441 1027 442 1632 420 1574. 430 2410 1805 3230 1929 2762 1734 2621 1839 Wyoming.„- 099 8313 876 362 866 334 855 542 York 4240 3015 4279 3029 4240 3067 4309 5055 TRII NATIVE A11.11210L1 AXE F13.1101L VOTE. MWM 6.1 H ......61 6 1 1 1 / - 67) 616 403 656 616 663 216 96 219 89 1469 06 236 98 8 49 2 48 2 61 2 IZ=gEM =7 44 = 47 80 Butl4r --- 05 .. 77 - 80 ..- . 78 Clazobria.. 9 V=M!gMaj =l!id Cruirtited---... ...- HO -- 467 Dauphin 8 42 , 11 . .- Huntingdon—. 6 ....- 6 leo .7.". 16 :* Lattenster.--- 14 4 . Lawrence ...-, 272 ..., .244 ..., 28... ITESMI MIM icii 110 Nort.humbetrd. .83 ....- 36 —. 96 219...... P31116.1'• . -.. 366 487 Philatt' County. 6087 28 4878 33 aria 27 4940 62 N:!i!NMIM MMM In= • 1861 8884 7784.3579 7534 3462 81523644 RICOIPITULATION 0 Supiveut Judge. I Auditor GenenaL En0r.....161391 Bents, Dem. 151.734 Dodd, Whig. 117.776 re Whip, 117.169 Broom, N.A. 7.65116eig1e, N. A. 7 536 Stobeonan, LB. YON 08816, V. B. 3.462 Hun oter Budd. 37.416 Banks o'er McClure 04,615 Mated Cbsunts'r. Sweeper Genera Forsyth. Dem. 162.887 Brawley,_lWth. 148,037 Po. Whig, 117,937 Meyers. Whig. 119,813 nxii, N i. ft.. 7.784 Oleeyer,N. A. 3,579 iltreon. F. 8. 8.159 3.664 lowegth over Pow- Brawler ro ver M.l- nail, 54.830 ere, 28429 DIX 0014110) 10.101117.111. li On Supreme Jag , — .......37,410 On Canal Oornatleslouar ..... _-----___34.930 On Auditor Oetterel-..-....- ...... .34,544 On loonier General— ......-........36.49 101 Tom vars. For Punroute Judge.. - ........ __.-.-282.492 For Own! Oonurdssiouer—...----281.147 For,Burveror Genersl.--...----277.443 Slll TOTAL von or 1852. i 1 Deasouretl,-..-.--._ e".4 171.35 a r . rim'sra.24- Native 8.157 Free 2410 llWheal ToULI tabu off nib year.....-- 81,8.55 lIICPORTAZT berZOTEXILIT 8001011 T 111 TEO Prti1177,102171111 07 PLOT/ IL —A recent Eng lish paper contains • detailed secount of • re. markable Invention, which is likely to effect • complete revolution in the manufacture of dour. The improvement consists In the substitution of conloal for Ist millstones. It woe stated. by • oommittee of the Rouse of Parliament, that by this invention 21,857,120 quartitin loaves, in ad dition to thews which us now made from the same quantity of wheat, would be prodneed, giv ing a clear saving of upwirds of L 2,000,000 per year. . . The •'000losl" mill is intended to obviate the definite of the fiat mill. The bendidel changes effected may be mocluotly enumerated. First, the redaction of the weight of the running stone from 14 met. to 11 owt , by placing It'rbuteatts instead of upon the fixed one; eecond,r the re duotlon.of the else of the stones in the propor tion of 8 84 to 1; and - thirdly, the giving to the stones a new form—that of the frustum toe eons. The average of lessening the diameter and waled of a mass, of which the one is 4 emit , and the other 4 cwt., will be apparent, when lt_ts consid ered that its effective velocity is 120 revolutions per minute, and that this velocity moat be ma mined against the enormous friction of the grind ing surfacer. The altered poeitlou of the run clog stone admits of a much more delicate ad justment of the opposing mesas, and gives to the miller an ew and effective control over the most Importint- portion of his operation. The conical form facilitates the discharge of the flour, and obviates the clogging and overheating of the old practice. h addition to these Mean tape, by 'judicious modifloation of the ordinary mode of dressing, or rather by a rumble/don of the mill with the dreseing machine, • perfeot separation of the flour from the bran is effected . at the moment the grist mutes from the stones. The brut still remains in the mill and falls by its own gravity. toe second pair of stones in all re spects resembling those already described. R71117/.72 07 VIZ OLTAZZI RIOT AT MONTILRAI.. —The grand jury at Montreal have Ignored the bills presented to them, charging thellon. Char les Wilson, Lieut. Quarterly, and Mr. Regent', with shooting, wounding and murdering dime person during an Giusti riotif; but they hare found a true bill against Murdoclhforrisca, and Mr. Augustin, Howard. The indictment non sista of two counts, *Went Mr. Howard, se the principal, with having shot James Walsh with a gun, on the evening of the 9th of Jane, sad Monition as iceessoty before the Awe, and with' aiding and abetting in the "murder." Mr risen is au advocate ; and when be was arraigned, Judge Panet said that although the offence, chat. ged was not usually -bailable, the Court would to this particular ease, consent to bail, if the At. teensy Osumi would agree. The Attorney gene ral said that he would not Interfere with the or dinary coarse of the law, and M Morrison was acoordingly taken to jail: Row ed was non at, and his bail has thorsfore been forfeited_ Sussexanason or ow. Contogo Pases.--The following titres% from the Shepherd of the Val. ley shows a more subservient snddegoded splr, it then we hats over seen exhibited in any but one devoted to the 011110 of Popery: • "We profess, in our editorial capacity, the most entire obeidienoe to our Bishop, who repro. seeds to no the Pape, end have no higher ambi tion than to serve him to the best of oar ability, end to obey any Intimation of Ms will with whlob It may please him to favor us." This is the spirit that pervades almost every Roman Catholic' paper in; the country. But a• song the esthetic manes there are to be found many bigh•minded t and honorable exceptions to the role whtoh 'lgnatius ao large a portion of their editors. The writer. of the following note, himself a Cathello, to one of these many excel,. tang • "Air linen 11*PUJILIOAX PAPS". 11LIIIIND .. lir. Editor: In lien of the atrocious eentimeals pot forth in MI tain newspapers published in this and other Gitlin of the Eaton, purporting to rep resent Irishepinionsind princtiPles, but in reali ty advocating the worst prinelples of Austria and anti-republicanism, by setting up • "master clams" to overawe, rule, and mislead isy nein etraeted fellow eronntrymen, an honest, tearless and independent Irish Republican paper is want ed in Boston—s papoithst will have truth for its guide, and Republicanism for its creed. and one of GIP, noblemen, an !meat man, for its "ditto; l, ter ho a men who will write the troth, no mat ter delicate nensibility ho may thereby ode d, or whose hypocrisy and treachery to the Irish name and ehaveeter he may pooled.. Any man of character and ability who will start eisoh "journal fill be well impportod, and will on doubtedly in the end, earn the gratitude and love of his now misled and humbugged fellow conStrymen. To aid the enterprise, I will glee • guarantee to contribute $lOO per annum no. til the merle well established and prosperous, 16d in all other ways do what ilea to my power aid Its circulation and usefulness. . P. ft. SUM." South Boum, Oct 10, 1805. i lana illwanuisnw.—For the mere purpose of emigration, there has mime to the knowledge of the English Commissioners of Emigration that, from this country. there was lent, In 1846, 2460,000;1849, .6440,000; 18150,.6967,000; 1861,, 400,000.000,000-62,947,000; nearly peal to *l6,- 0 MIME ... .U; a~l ,tS.i.'.. Arratae Is CHINA —From Various sources we eolopend the following, as giving the enbetseee of the latest news from. the Celestial Empi r e. We haie already announeed that the insurgents had fortified another city, on m e t e 'nee d, to wards Peking, and it seems probable that they may now advance upon the capital with tweeter sted epeed The imperial troops seem totally notable to impede their program. A commercial circular from Catitoi says • Our information of late le gained chiefly from the Peltiegliasetter, and from the proclamations of the Emperor sad his niEtters, which of course would place thalmperlal canoe in as favorable a light as passible. But from the former we learn the important intelligence of the lots of Fang Yang, a large city of Ngan-hwni, lying to the Nerthweet of Nanking, and of the farther maim ' P , 'lrd earwig°, of the insurgents toward the Yel low River, and from the latter we can infer the barrennees pf the treasury, the apathy of the people, and the desperate strait* to which the Government Is reduced- To rates money, every device which clan be contrived has been resorted tc; subscriptions have been called in from differ ent provinces, and literary, and political honors have been promised to thine who contribute largely. New taxes have been laid, especially is Peking itself, and the judidotui rigor with which they halo been levied, has turned the affections of the inhabitant!' from the Government, so that that city is likely to fall an easy prey, when the robe's appear before It. After on ineffectuarattaok ou Chin-kiang-too, the Imperial fleet on the Yard-test-Mang gradu ally melted away, and' the Tartar land foram In that ilainity , defeatd in every engagement, may be looked upon disorganised and power. lees' In many placed near the coast, fighting hag been end is going n. At Foo.abow-foo, the trade le much interfered with, and the town has iteelf only been preserved by the unusual ener gy and determination of the Governor. The struggle still goes on In Kweng el, and the die turbanaes in the Oolong dietilats are likely to interfere with the supply of that deeeription of tea. With regard to the religious element of this movement, we aro convinced that by meny it has been misunderstood and exaggerated. That the leader, Hong sin-teisum, or Theping-wang has received the'benelit of some Boriptnal skies- Con is without doubt, but that, the pure Christi anity of the new Testament le practised by him self or his followers, we do not bailer*. • September or October has for along time been named as the period when a change might be ex pected here, bat It will probably be entirely de pendent on he date of the fall of Pekin. This we have reason to look for within one or two months, and upon the receipt the news a gen- eral rising of the disaffected le not unlikely.— There are about 4000 Tartar troops in the city, but we 'lmpact the autholitlen will yield without fighting, or attempt to escape by flight They will have no place of refuge, however, and will doubtless lose* their lives. The question thee arise°, can or will business be carried on under these circumstances? The answer le purely con jeotural, but we are inclined to believe, reason ing from the analogy of Amoy, that a oeeeatioo for a longer or shorter season must ensue. If the subversion of the government, however, be effected, not by an effort of the people, but by a strong force from the insurgent army, the latter may have power enough at once to establish new officers, and to lupin) the. Deanery confidence in the minds of the bankers and merchants MMWMOI MBE= - ltt 73 . 40 if 16 !MEI We moat say, moreover, that nothing whatev er here at present, save the scarcity of money, indicates that any fear of disturbance is enter• tamed by the Chinese with whom we came in contact. ...i ... o ratn77ve i.l o Another circular from Canton says that two large bodice of inrargenta bad moved forward from Nankin, leaving a small fore, to guard that city. It add! further, after the writing of the first.parrettbe letter, that credible information had been received that this army of the inner gents Ira" in the vicinity of Pekin when the last scouts left; and that in all probability the next accounts would bring news of its eelge, and pos sibly its capture. There had been no recent &d -elete from Amoy. Weietsaxoa ITEII —The Star 11114 the follow Lam: The Cooduion of /Salina, Wore the Poulos' Of fice.-14 e are most happy in being able to state that the Pension Branson wae, on the let 'Just., brought np to date, including Revolutionary oa ses. TM. is the first time in many years,when the duke of all the employee. of this office have been in each 'condition that they could dispose of any and all calls nposs them indenter, as it were. Up to ist., more than 4,000 claims under the law. uf February 8, 1858, whlob_grante pensions to the widows of Ravolutignees, who married 'sub sequent to 1800, and to Adeline and orphans of those serving in the war of 1812, and the Meal. Mtn war, were examined. Of these, 2,726 have been allowed, 1,450 of them being Revolateocary oases• and 1,270 of the latter classes. It Is feared that the late insalffng limy:cgs mordoped. by Jefferson Davis to Iffy letter to Ga., respecting, Mr. Toombs, ma.< lead M a hostile meeting- littendltn. Imaged to thinflaalalon atilt" Whig and Anti- Mean& ettivention. gar*First Premium for best Silk Hat WILSON 1 80N, raiblosabl• flatters. SI. Food ranet. are now plowed to famish Wiz motto:m and tin public, au arlorticuust of nab awl Ova. *ilia for besot, of, &slab. sad niece. point ba apr pomed bi • J+ube to the city. - Partin:du , s is Lashed to our ono roarmAletnn of Si. s3.tO titit WO flats- oe4l4matilwil AMOS LEL AND /9r, 171 Pllftl, OTaItET, Bar Topa. XANILTAOTIIIIES AND DIALERS IN RVICKT DUCRIMION OP entulatlai to ran or PANAMA, LEGHORN, SEWED. BRAID, CANTON AND PALM LEAF lIATIk &gill, Milian. SWUM arid Bilk Bompts;. ALSTIVICIIILL IiILOWIDIUIo STRAW TRIMMINGS, &a. &a.. - - - By Ake Cass* Coisanklag O. of U. larvol Swot. ti* lb. qty. to stitch Ll* sttaialoa of Cash nil Tim* Doyen la . nowt folly sallelted. N. 1.--RATTIBII an yortkoilorlY lay:Od is 1t sod ILLsolooeur Stock. - 4, With 1* initod uirromely- - to their trod*. osobnclas -111L.V.• wow aid ha:demob)? *OW at INSURANCE COMPANY, NEW YORK. ' CASH CAPITAL :5500,0001 1.0. LOOMIS, Admit, No.lo Wood stmt. PetebortA. MUMMA : &ne fb m L. Lamas. --tato of flu AfaiLllattlbra; Theodor. X aaeo..—..—.,..firaf of OCIOOIIe tile of ttAadf. Max ILof Cfolla, Noll. a faaore tux of 1100010 BIWA • 4,4.* Of LON Matioaf il f Firm of Willaid ocd. -eDarr ltoz,. of Row a Strin: Jaws * Mark, of 0. 11..11sfah Llo. Aloha 00. Mao B.D. Ilistddnaos. ......71111 of C. Eton, Oo IflUfams 0. Lassbol.---tina of • Of A. Irmo* A Co. Amu Aftfooloy, .....ttrof of tool. Attarfo ll a h. ,l l • 0o: Amos p. AoorfAA.,:_......,Fisto of J. IL Boo* a CO. o rTrow a oa. John G. Nelms, nark.. A1fictiff55,........»../trof of 11•14w1a,Starf a 00. .oaalti of Alfa•ma • Pollinc Qeorpf D. of .• Alarm CO. Leda, ..... ....11112=Opean, Lathrop W. Mow of T. Mosoonior. David Efealbrd..- .....-.....-- Visas of tampon • Booforf. of Norton...afar a Ron, Ylomf A.S. Barnes M. of?. Lookw oad too. -LulfWar,--... Wm of otWfue, All. a fio.. AMMO ..... of BOOM. Kahan ai Dwight, /taxa Aoss, of ttotblogbazo.Nondi & John LL of Bsirkfluoibut t b lA natio Nada, Want .4. mai. H. 8f00k0aU,.......tirm ullowni chm ralwall A Co. T.1yh.ny....711321 of Batmen no y a Male, =f:ram,V..............7..... ( Yrd01M1 • 41 0 1 1 1 %. Motto ..... ordains INwe• do,' mum 7 . ArARTIN. ILI UM ( L. 1.00113 L jtmdaut, : _ airwi DIMOT the attention et. our read ers to tlin advertise:son& of , MORIlwo intooaamoi cria era to b. toned won thotftmli van. siren alLy...n. ura 7attA12712 (loth Mining cosnan 7. Now Y.rrk eOlcuen. a 019:11m, Third Annual SteleineSr. OF TUE STATE MUTUAL TIRE AND /141.1t1HZ LIIBUSANOIIOO.IIPANT. Hart/burg. A4Ol. of the 00020ILOY. 4.3144 Proottuou reed to &tor I, t 001...... MUD totemst rod ort . Ili ID • Stationery sod Moo 1,000 00 0.113 14 V0u . ta n 0 m 111%. 4 . : .. I :egres:lialmaseinomai.E 4o Insaraa., futeinued Premium. • 164210.ri. iltytiNG , 17,901. 11 Capital Stook. rad la saglaaaasol:l...;....= 00 Amount of rdbloaissa liable fat lossavii.;-'...4..11112 Panaloal Moods Gat blootsatTLitooka, ''• wan. MAU 011 ab on baador la bamboo( moats boo-ooral by t 1.1190 el Onvo Oaraltarsaud v• 000 OD TO Laval:la of i= claim Tha of P i l ig ere 1 7/6131M14 1 . ol.""gr. • SI LL M aw. V i g atk ontq. Visa pit4 elitty ...,o4 .. • JOHN It.l7Tril gßPOßDi , Ditible ceintai A. J. GIGLIT. illanteagp • 10Ii14 9 flarboti watt INT. nom r!sosat.- hill um* arawan 0 MI Ind SIST, ="sfr= PotraitZlissiod uir l aVA r .rolp h rete °4l atter it z., 4 , a • • fl4):fl j STRAW GOODS, OME $ 41,666 64 SPECIAL NOTICES Elisigitee'a•Notice.—The undeisigned As sign., of EOVAILD ifiAZILTON, hereby notify ail pen°. lalsbted to said lieszelton. to eW sad make .401P.M. burins claim, egiinst tam. will Die.. Preeentrhem for et ttlement. The flora will be kept open to tell tut the sleek of goods hand stint GO days from this date. where W. 11, Kin caid, one of the Assignees will be found. REDIIIIN HILLER. Jo.. OF.ORGE A. PERHY,' WM. H. HiIIOAID. ritiebnesh, OeL 18.1963:4wd A.. 11. HOLMES 81 BRO , MANUFACTURER OF SOLID BOX VICES, SLEDGES, PICKS, MATTOCKS, CROWBARS, X 40., - TIMBER SCRIM, BIUDGEI • BOLTS, CAR BOLTS, wesuicas, COTTON. TOBACCO. AND amp MIMS: PITTSBUBOIL Ottlos 95 Wood st., bolas's" Ist and gad. All kinds of blacksmith work foe Bridges. te., done at the shortest nollos and at Lbs lowest prices. RR— All wort warranted equal to any nusuulacturad.lil sa2o serlds6. S. E. CARGO, fanbionable Dress !later end Milliner, Ito. IC Fourth street, mend s'orr• All work entrusted will be executed with neatness and dlecetch 1;1113 Z BURKE A. BARNES' SAFES—Here I. the kind of testimony as to the value of our BASES, pion which we can confldeutly rest the reputation or our work. We hove already published eereral certificates. uroring that Rafe. mule for our regular and ordinary woe, nod raid abroad, have been not:darted to the MOSERET TRETE IN ASTRAL CONYLAGRATIO*Nro nod precereed their cot:dents totally free'frous dames*. The flillowlng le another proof of the lame Ineonte..table tharaotero— $lO,OOO WORTH OF BOOKS AND PAPERS SAVED WITH A $4O BM: ALBION, Ems Ootrarr. Ps.t . November 12, 1832. I Manila aVaLI Baants—Deu Blest Your two lettere were duly received. 1 was absent at the time. / would say. In regard to your Bale, I consider it perfeetly 811th PI Tented the tam I bought of Touted fall. on the mertang of, the lath tf June - Iwia—my atone banding befog burned to whs.. It was built of wood and brick— s of three story building. By bele wae In It , Lt the tiros of thelre, and tell Into the cellar, where there was a 'ergo nt of oil. It wee a vary hot the. Dr note. and book' .canons that wen. In the Ws. aramilted to about Ten Thousand Dollars, whichwas saved. there wan rota siepl. Pater Wand; and further. I would advise any poison who le dolt,' badman, to lose no time. but bay a Bah to keep their papers, an. in--end get one that if goat 1 inn safely remmutend your Haft* Wfati"' loan., truly. JOAN OLAAKR. LviirOakland Property for Bale—This Property is situated about one half tulle - from the oIY line. fronting on Pennsylvania Avenue. It is covered with Fruit tree. of the oholoest kind.. many of them In trill bearing. Also an abundance of Am., Raspberry. Cement. iloeeeberrY. he., LO. Thera IS • two dory Frame tniietber with convenient out bonsai 90 lL Poll ease cf iron and plemintneu of location, this property cannot be surmised. It contains a. little over 0 soma I withal] the whole together, or divide It to milt purchasers. 11108. J. CAMPBELL, dot. 8, ma; did No. 119 Water .trees. 1-I•I4.NRY H. COLLINS. FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, AND .WHOLESALD DEALER IN CHEESE, HIITTN.B., SEEDS, PIAU, AND PRODUCE GENERALLY, No. 515 'Wood street, Pittsburgh. )1,11 O'Cb2INOR, BROTHER & CO., HANKERS AND INSURANCE DEALERS No lb WOOD ~TRISET. Oise &oar from First street, Pittsburgh gs. Bay and sell Par and Current Panda Bight w 1 Time Stamm* Oren, Mocks. Eastern and Western Time Hula, and Promireerr Notre; anew 6 per rent. on Time Lep:mites ot Par and Current Money; sode Insure the sad Matins Policies for the Ante htruramor Cbmpune (nub Oapital11170.060) end Royal /nava.= Ck, (capital 610,006.004). eulr CHARLES E. LOOMIS, STOOK AND BILL BROKER. Notes, Bonds, Norgages sta., Negotiated. PANSICTILAR ATTENTION 0/TNN THU PIIROLIABI AND BALE OP STOCKS. WOIto• over B. /ones S Co.. corner Roof au4 north et.nore. Jon IL C. LOOMIS, (Or the late arm of ltl'Cuply & Loomie,) WIIOLIPALR DRALIIR IN AND SHOES, BOOTS 59 Wood street, Pittabotrilk. j0td17.43 Ctitisn's insuranoe uompany of ritUburgb IL D. NINO. Vussinsx.. ...tail:llM L. ) , LlitlilllLL. 55,4:7 0771 CD. D 4 W 61211, BILTWX6D ILIUM ADD WOOD BTREI7I. GP I:JAIME:I BULL AM , °ARC:O B.I:4ELb :ill 01110 AND VIARBZIPrI DAVIE& AND TRIBUT4- it [B. /I .Itro.. ..o.r.ac by or Soma., byrlß.t. AL" fr.i.sl Ur pores fO. 8L& and INLAND N•VI 14.0. M. J*olllo[ls Phtioalphls. MAMA as an alter life and a Wale. tt ttopealbsas the Mottle% almortreet he condition alba bloat inithatb, gars. re, pe no de; bowels. *7'lMo aihntheatent. et2l-Spr Idirlndigestion and Liver Complains 00110 Dlr PPROLEtIld.—Road the followind 1.11.1 twin A.T. 0. Minim a MUaobaw la Onitom Rtaa—llaw *din—lidadf and wife !mina tom (may boaaattaa b 7 lb. aft a nee Plawd•ozn. 1 wlahlo bare rCILI wad nu a box amp., Wm Maw bot. troth. 031411111 . 1,7 1 v i e h ey th. "71„,gramtug...`ti tidna your PaTRALIUM. OR ROOF A. oak mrwlr and wife, b.lbr. awaral nada—Wow iniaa nob—about war sada half ag t:Wragrib b it T rtsM l I rga ft 4 Zr d Low tbat fallia . gth: ad atointedi war • dhui. Lairrli; 'FM alaildwiellitad tin= a r o a Na the Dver.vtdeb batten of - several 3waii mom M al ial=. " ..o2o.' U. ILIIITeiIt 110 ea Divot. uid Lornalistrand mediae, Diskii r ---• • oat itralwiadwalhdall Madan villaw, Blown's Essence of Jamaica Gin ...l.—This FA.... I. • pr.parmti of [Manua essellenee lii ordinary dtarrho•a. indolent cholera • to short to ell oeses of amen:ration of the digestive functions. It is of it estimable value. During the prevalence of the