PITTSBURGH. GAZETTE • PUBLISH/ED DY WM= a PITTIiBIIROg _ WriDistsSDAY - MORNING; AUGUST 17, 1868, AI AM'S R7Z,VBE FOUND • frn&Wit PAG,Z TlllB ?APRIL 113-Pfrti•Csail, Ossrm,—, Thu exteturive *la 0 01 . f Oft W.O[l7E/mai Wen to 'Our Nolan. kzen • boat Canal. Mali= cranking their boalueu Our tlpnAlgau Is turmen bur and fro tbnismt, asshikarl irrerr rlltip and coaxal W.50.042..0. ro . ,is c , dArs4ru Ohio. , 103.20 at i 'VEk ll lllßS—Noltber eke- lgalcorlal Rooms oar &maw lieublishetent of the Dam Awns. as Oper41:011. BUlday, 4Drsavagas Irlyl CWn tuir sotA2to %mt. In the pow ow: Roods, arsorninii. win )14.4 bad than In 'benne dtleck.ou Ea.1443' ICI WHIG 11011.15ATIOAB. • • tole OiINAL 0001(114107011, MOSRPOwriALL, Of Lantstster Cowity. 701 i Attniron d«ssai• ALEX S. idoCLUICE, 01,Franklis County. 101V/170111111MILII, CHRISTIAN llEYEali. Of CiarioiViunty. Aiitfitastnio and Whig Couty,Convention / ( If•liE WDIGS AN'D r r A A N UTGaItMir.A g lbO t N , Sae l3 l rbaF alatrotol t vi Maa o ,al L esnexls atetbemlemb . l (0. b lr lo the 10100104 e reepeatbrel, at 3 o'oloca Jotra at 5 o lo.tattia. la fah Bee aghast.] kite Tovarebite at!' Obtook r u , to Meanie at 1 e... 1 ea: eked la tne **Yen! Mon. net 12 o doe. M. es a J ant at 7 a cloak mi.'. ua Wards to It. by 01 01. Saab ell. • Itleetkat D ettiota lee4et t .o Lwieeetee to a We., 1:0124.bY OIL IP NI bold at the 'Leo t on arettaf. 5101 5.7 of Aaaaat, at. lb Waimea • le, to aoetleette nett t t be be ape , verbal by the pally 01 the 000 ,055 botcher •I•ettest. .4051411 HOW. 552 Ch blame of 13 ran 13, of Vulvae/um/oat. • Wuxi rum es Eintoisuur. Wax t.--This question is spperently near_esolution! The news Leonetti by thellatabolin.fo ot exceeding kilter. „ tante: it shows - that the beer la more in satinet than either itogiani or Prance subtend, and 'that kering obtained military possession of the • • Prindiehtim, he_is not d,leposel to 'relinquish the advantage he his thus galied. Whlle the . Wssmm Powers are negotiating, and seeing for' pesos, be II rapidiy strengthening himself In all essellable (linters, sad pouring in an Immense. and Itiormighly disoiplined army upon the Prin cipalities; ready at • moment's warning to noes tie benabe.,end to carry the war into the heart of TntkeyL;r}; • ' The effect of SunisuPolloy is elso ,con in the slgnificsitt feet that Moldavia has already thrown Off her 'allegiance M Tarkei and Wm declared herself ledepeadent, and that Willson" Wag ex : peek& to follow the example. Those feeble got . eminent' would not take ea resit a imp ex-, ept litatigation'.bt Ituselei Which el as . • ettpeote At - precipitate a war,' or at least Per nimently to rob the Portie of those' Pronnees.— ;The neat step will' be to Initt themselves under • the protection of thiEriaPeror - axid'to acknowl , edge allegiance to Russia which ladoubtlesit the ultimate object: of the deotaration of Indeneno , deuce.' , In - any event thooe fine PrOT4M4I, so loig barrier against the =bilk:tut designs of ,the Pear, are,forever loot to the Porte. The power of, the 'Creectent . is . effectually broken in Earope„end If the Sultan la compelled to tirooks , this insalt, - through the timeeerviug and miser shit valley of her, Western rapes,. can never ' hereafter hold up hie head . encong, the Powers of EF , VP: • , , - - If the Sultan desirei to insane Mitten! from the contempt of mankind be cost tight. :It would bee tbonsped Hine more honorable inisfally,to • Senn the iggneelone. of the haughty . Dmelan; - Mad perish,- it perish he the Empire of the Tarki, than trios his star eet in Mgloriong pustiannity. If he tiliplaysn manly spirit, end resists the - advances of the. Antoorst,,,Eoglatad 'and Prance will be compelled by their people to take parkin the fray; and our own' gallant tn. „ don, so fond of military glory, might . Hod itself _ • pasty to. the great straggle of liberty sgalpst deepotisturfer inch the contest will ba In Re pro . gran, however it may stand in its inception: We shalt have mother arrival shortly, and we shall not bo surprised to best , thatthe sword has - been drawn on tbo banks of the Ponabe, which Will not be returned to its scabbard until the : destinies 'of Europe for pall to COMO have been &aided. -.. • •., ou . a, pox TABLE _ • ~.:.-. . Taa Lomfaries or Alaimo.: By H. , W. Wes - tier, of New"Toria'• This is anew American book, from , the Oolitic ;weasel Geo.Y. Putnam & Co., alive Turk.. It tenni effort to ley loe . foreAmeriain readers the nature and 'extent of the liberDes bejoyed.under - our institutions and lawsi , as applied to betide/el, conscience, religion, polities, em.: - The work to well written,' and viii 811 a stonam la our practical literature. : Soares ... ly nay suljeot is more titikedabout and less un- • deramod them the =Dont Of liberties 'we erjoy, • . and their nature sad Ma drtlaltion. Liberty Is ' , to'bouodeti , by dales a id relations, that many' , mistake ' Its. Wilts" end; Its permissions; This Deck will do Meath id create a boiler understanci- ; log of theeubjeeL 1 Tas Pammerarea re i,Psesca asn'!Dammrs.- swat By . Geirse Darrell, Jr., author, of •Pflute. • Ides Of Plotion." Prom the preir of 01 P. Put.. . nem & Co. Books at Travel! havbecome eo i l ataa numerous, and the Girlie .ii ,ee'hae , that the announcement Of a new work b the @abject Ii received with a ling', and with adifference. - The chief merit of Maveork before us le, that It ' describes the impressime of a peke:rise, end In : . trod* no 'to - the coalman people sad - hints esulonie of the regions through which heMralked. - It lea Healy, pleasant and readable book. and much entertainment and Destruction Can be dui. led from ic , - ' Messrs. 12/, P. Putnam &Ca., have also laid of our tate, a handsome_book, entitled a "Bianco sta. or. Houma Gmersouatt," by EMIT T. i Sachem:ma Greenough was the earliest of our , setalptorei v and hie most important Works: are - _ well kneetti to every *sites it Washington.. Ms memorial Ina, departed value contains a brief 'hit mast interesting Memoir, alit of his works and triersl emes and Literary fragment - shy the deosised,' , .toptiter with tribute's. by Everett, Adam', Tit - cierman, and otherm . to his genial!. \ ' \ Altogetheer it In a Mat Maresting hook, and one aupechdly which every friend of ; American Art will , desire to posses'. ' , t•The .above work* are for sale by H. B. Bos Worlh l & CO, 82 hialltot street. Tan' Ir i ' i . Dlll4l3loB,llammw, for July . . This is a quits leureating nurober. LI an article on . ' . o Popalar Education in the United Maier," is the followit aokelowledgmenel ' e, , • "Afe years acme, the epmetiou WAS ached by / a diode waked dieing, • *Who reads an American work V The . qatstign now is, •Who doe* set read an merman book,)o ornal, or newepaper P', I Thie is a confeesien tossed from reluctant. - . eriticia for it -,tee wee tit Same itevimr which asked thequestion it now p - 6e in the Mouth of a , distioguiebed 'lieut.' let the same article . ' Ragland it urged to. Imitate Americale dlftligi n the blesehigs of common school edemation to the viol, people. To be be had at Gildenfenny's and at Mart's . , Paetno flatmeou. , --Tne Clime Route advoca ted by Benton hse lately received a - powerful endorsement from Persons whose opinion decd. godly esprearod; wilt carry great weight with the :people..A public meeting has been 'held at cos, composed principally of the sdientu aucC gallant. Mountain Meld. Among them were' Si. Wain Lepton. Carson, Deshler!, and cumereds others, all (smolt* as - trapptre s explorers and guides. .Theas men unite ; th de- ' daring that a goad practicable route for a rail road exiits upon the lino adioasted by Benton. And they further Bay that, . notwithstanding all the talk jabout the Rooky &fountains and . the Sierra N evada range, they hare travelled the route se eial timely sud nothing worthy. the Rams of Wmountein la upon - . Tia 6o:ismWien named In - the dot oi em' inoet:poratteg the ChombarebuTg sad Au. lava/ R 11,44 d ComPoot toot at Bedfordna the .9th last and Liter a free Interchange of eentl. , rem:deed to proceed'' withont delay to pro ',ems the; amount of stock requisite to obtain lettere potent. If the awn required he not nine 'ad 'titbit*. four =was 'front this date, the Pro' Pot la to too aolutittered aboidoned for the pm- ' • , , ' TE3.80117/1-13L011 DitXool4l2 . , & Virginia Lew :ace print, is • recent .issue,' refining to the ansootiremect of • new ~D eineeittle" organ, Meat to he smiled I •Washlogtott, ,wad the 'Wublagto• •42'that 'rickety wind instra• sag at, the capital." The .Nor York. Erich* pm; toad oat of the its/ los aloes kythli O a " Mitla t '1 11 . 4 . 4 044 4 ,k) lee t ie NATIOArrOIe . --Tall BMW, ita—Airlesomsl at thla mama' of theyear ail thallyrdhildihrlia4 low and Wog. and should the protest Warm and dO. Reuther continua for slew_ days looter ; we may fook for .ahaoet • total nemata* of inigatlos fa both 'Ms Moots- sad upper ler alaalppf Thera The upper Ifitsimippf at s .y: low Mho-, -An bet less than' 'three feet of water on the upper, and thirty to thirty.two inches the_lower riplds. The last boats in 'from St. Pint report the river to be falling rap idly from the head of aavigation on that rim to -.Oaten and Dubuqae and thence all the way down. The water had subsided so rapidly . that the St.. Paul and Galena line. of packets were getting aground daily, and were unable to make their trips with anything like regularity. The stage of the river to Keokuk is good, and no ineonunienoa whatever, as yet, his been ex , perienced from low water,. but should the water continue to recede, they too will have difficulty before many days pus by. The Illinois. river continue in about the SUM stage that has &nester 'evert' days past there being. about twenty.two to twenty-four 4ehes water on the principal bass.' The recent rise of eight Inches reported by telegraph, at Latolle,. was_of no bensdt to the river lower down then Spring Creek. Oa that bar then) wee a rise Of an inch or, two, but en Hennepin and other .dit- Sault bore lower dorn the river, there wee oe 'Perceptible change. There are now but two or three of the lightest boats engaged to the earl piton of that river, are abloto reach Lasalle. The blieeouri has kept up dories the simmer remarkably well, but is now tallies rapidly. The Hate Swihney, inyeaterday from Brunswiok, ?s -ports but Your feet on several imponant bare be low that place. . There L now a fair prospect of extremely low water in that stream also. The COmberiand river rose three or four feet about.. week since, but. is again falling, with four feet on Harped, shoals when we last heard from there. The fiver opposite Wm oily is, es a matter of course, failin g Tepidly. There is Bun - water enough, however, in the thesael. to Cairo to Spat our largest New Orleans traders, when Idly load. ed.—St. Louis Rvalieirs. •CLNYILAND AZD'Sr. LOW, gaILIOAD cO.--- We learn that the stoek.holders in the Cleveland and Bt. Louis Bslimed Company have organised by electing Israel Dille, of Hewers; 11. Barker, of Cleveland; J. G. Hamm of Cleveland; H. Griswold, of Cleveland; H. N Day, of Bodeen; 11. H. Dodd, of Toledo; and T. IL Hisoldey, et Lima, I)4 . c:tears; and the Board of DireCtore have elected !Creel Dille,. President; 'B. Baker, Vice President;. and H.. B. Spellman, Beofeiorr Brastue Hopkins, of Maisachusetts, hue been ap poluted General Agent. The principal office of the company will be established in Cleveland. • ' 'The board ordination to construct the portion of the line In Indians, consistr of Brutus Hop. Ides, oNdasamthusette, President: Goy Wright, of Iodienopolle; J. G. Davies. of Parke 0 0111 47. Indiana; William J. Coffin, of Parke County; W.. H. Harding, of Lafayette; H. H. Dodd, of Tole. do; and Laud Dille, of Newark. . Wm. EL Her ding, Secretary; E. M. Benson, of Mentesares, Treasurer. ', The oapitalitock of the company Is to be $lO,- 000,000. The Ohlo.Bhate Jamsl save that Mr. . flopitins has already isaned , sB,ooo.ooo for the projeot in New England alone I 1 If this be the mule, we adelsoldr..Hoploins to get through this job with the least possible delay. - 'We know of computes that would gladly him him at a salary. of $1,000,000 a year, sad mar of the profits. '. • Should this etempany mussed in making Its : Wity through the net-work of railroads that stir ;round Cleveland for sk die taupe of 150 miles with out treading upon their neighbor's toes, and push 'on to Alton, they will there come to a desd halt. Alton is th; . pirot around which the Butts Bye. tem hooves, and in the opinion of her people, the antral point In. creation. In conformity with this idea the present city council solemnly resol Tod that no railroad shall be Malt cenneming her with Bt. Loots: They declared that not even the right to build sunk a road Wilted. ' To call the above projmt a Moslem! aid Bt. Louis road, therefore, is a deception, "an attempt to obtain a good name under false pretences " If the Al ton lawyers are domed, no right gelds. We al so think,—when the public And that the above road is set a SI. Louis road, after all, and that they cannot get newer than 20 miles to that city bylt,--thay will to a little cautious how they go But, should- a road be eventually built from Alton to Bt. Lou* there will bee shorter route between : that. city and Cleveland than tlut roe proposed, and taking all the Important towns to in its way. Upon the short roots, a railroad ex. lets for more than two-thirds the disease», and the betimes le soon to be built. It the few of snob facts, the friends of thin road meet have • * mighty good appetite for railroadiug; and pretty good amine to .00nstruot a road around the circle, when this chord la already occupied. But if 41,0*0;000 of stook be already obtained In Be England for, the new work, leis, we'prestunr, too late to remonitrate, u the Irishman said to the chicken that was already half way down hie throat in lieu of what was intended to be sfrah egg l—Roihvad Junta • . DlttoTl7.ll al GOLD IN AIM/11M • Casten:fa MtaaL—Are our citizens aware that Mr. Hargravei, who first discovered gold in Australia, was one a miner In Catifornth—and farther, that-be left fair prospeote in this coun try expressly to march for the precious mete! in Australia? Title he wu induced to do from the closeelmilarity between the formation' of rocks to the two countries. The discoUry Vu not, therefore ; an L.-aiding, but the result of a settled conviction in the mind of Mr. Hargraves-4 month:aloe wide' induttedliim to travel shortened. of miles to verify. WhllehiCalifornia, be wrote Ids impressions to some Sydney merchants, who were highly amused ifiT - griat , but when, shortly sterna* be appeared inproprUpersorus, haw tog forsaken the certainties of California for the uncertaluty of_ fulfilling his own prediction, in Australia,. the astonishmest of Me merehentile connection wu at Ito. bight. Els friend Mr. Peek alined hlm • mad man. Litt:other friend, Mr. Norton, the well-known so toe of Sydney, was aeon less polite to the adventurer.- Mr, you are a fool. I always thought so, but now I ant ears. of it . Mr. Nonce, however, added that es:Mr. hely, the highly reepemed member ,of the Legislative. Conon, was almost u inf•tested as himaelf„ they Would, no doubt; agree capitally, and he would give him • letter of Introduction. Te'Mr. lusty, at Bathurst, ad cordiugly, our- adventurer. precluded. At the first „Interview, Mr. Hargraves told the gentle man that there most be • gold field in the neigh. borhood, and thee probably:he should discover it withie the next twenty-four holm In: this he mu mistaken, but be actually did antovirr it within the nex t thirty. six hound. ' Mr. Hargeareilutd with Mat a Mr. Lister, - and when they paw- to the reeks which 'had been nee present in thO mind.of Mr. Hargraves, the letter said to the feththr. 'Mine is gold where you walked over to get some -water, and I will find its The lodination were a sold/toes dyke °resoles the creek at light angles. On &deco burr at ones went to work . with" his trowel!, washed the earth, and found- the gold 'Mob be had come all the way from California to seek for. Ate Proseiree Polistortr AND DLIDISIIIITEDNIta--Are take lhe followlog from the Cincirmati Enquirer of Baturday, Duch conduct is very eztesordloary: After the Cintdimmi, Wilmington and Zenon villa railway was .04)ml:sauced, and the grade' of the first tramiles from Morrow to Ciarkeille wow finished, Ott that the Contractor thought be could see bit way through, the Directors authorised the 'President of the road, Mr. F. Corwin, to pro. used to the East and parasite Iron for twenty miles of the Amok; and for twenty miles only. . Mi. Corwin, clothed with his official powers, went on East and made • purchase of the desir ed quantity; but on doing that, he found that be could procure a aufrolent amount of rho same kind of rail to lay ninety toilet of ,the track at ensure rate, but if he did it he would exceed the authority delegated to hint by the Directeur% although hiedjudgmnit told him to do It. 'Not willing to tette the responsibility of overstepping his boundss, be purchased the iron for th - ti neon ty milts of the road upon his own account, end Ibefore the time bad expired for the delivery of theorizer, the price bad 'demoted upon railroad iron at loch a rate that the amount ha bought K r lt e l'lL u tro:. e ff u Nca hi rmng ° tarapalohy'rira, Oto s would hare , to take it, in feet would he aled to get it, and he was sure of a sale. What warm , did Mr. Corwin pursue! One that not one men in fontkonsand would do! De banded over his whole contract, thussaulflaing *OO.OOO, forth° benefit of the rood. sad - sold to the Direators, ••Gentlenten, take this; so hominy am I engros sed tic this great enterprise,. I„ will °barge you I nothlog for my strokes, nor any advance in the i bargain I was so fortunate to Make!" That's is a piece of dislatarastedneart that wo 1013201hDee read about, but we seldom writ en solid In 'the business transactions of life. , We set Mr. ,Corwin down ea a , man among a toll lion,^ and if the Cincinnati, Wilmington: and Zansatiliti road does not flourish ;rider his arts ploes,:thero is no_road in the world asleep flour ish nadir soy cfroumstituosts . , . e," . Allorzspaudent of Um Albany Journal states that In Mum! county, Aleorea, and near Its lowborn boundary, at tieNstunmlt of a mural Precipice, 1700 feet In porpendloalar laelght,thers stand the rumba of an anolent fortification,' *omit:acted of solid tenon vorktworerleg , doe acres of ground. Within the cuelosurelofty or. , est trees, two and threw hundred years old, tear tbelr beads to the tempest, eorerlig.arith their runtime foliage an lumina beartb.stnne. one. to.usi by its andtmt ockaupsatuu and near it a Paling stream of -.water !muss from amble of the rock, of fay ooldneas; whence tbaltambion need to obtain their. supply. -Bvr ono Mao. Low mw bu bop &Weil to the Koottuok, LoitoWars at 4, erealaPisql.l4l . . . '''"'3l4 . "-= , •-"`""`"'" , .. ~ =VT- 7- - Zz:74-..r. ...t...t.r.P .- •,.....,,....r ., .. .r , , , • - . ; . ;?!*4 - P, F ,t3 • , .• , . . . . Oil or Gazi.--Aletterfron Captain William foriturly of Newark, N. J., dated Pert ChtfolOreges, territory, March let, 1853 0 Ma. Ulu he following stioancement: ' now waehiat ont,gold at the rate of ten Conant an hoar. .Two others by the aide of with the assistance of_a swam ifoi an 'lndian man not worth his eed) *re making $5O a day. We will have thousand, of inhabitants hers to a few mouths= as field is everywhere in this vicinity. All the soldiers lit the garrison are at Wort turtle' from $2O a *day upward», but not leis than $l6: No pours would work for the gold, until my partner tried, and after two or three houre' work he offered $35 for whet 'wu in his machine, which he. took. The treat day he worked about four hours, and again mold his said for $4O. ' On luvestigatiou It Wig found that 5e bad sold sthrweillt for $25, sod $BO wortl:6'or $4O. We have taken out $BO worth In twa• hoar. and forty minutes,`and then let cectipii $lO worth. This was the first mining done here, and now •It to ascertsiood that it will yield a rich reword, everywhere along the besolt" Tbtp Oregon placer seems to be folly equal to theta of Califoralai and if the lag statement is verifieo, that digging. will yield_ a rich reward, everywhere along the beach, we may expect that a swum of gold hunters and other emigrants will even he on their way thither. In that section of countri? two very profitable broacher) of trade were ttarrieden at the date of this gold diecovery. Oae was the trade with the Indiana far tars, and thi other the lumber business, both of which gate ample employment. , As California was much in want of lumb'er' for building purpose., its abitudance near Port Oxford had induced great it:Emhart) to tall to work getting oat timber; princlPally white ceder, laid to be most beautiful wood, bad very valuable. Large profits ~were made it) this business, and it is elated that a per son wi b a sawmill could make $15.000 per poor Even in its quire hewn form this white .cedar sells More readily in San Francisco than the sain Oregoll lumber. -The-Cleveland Plairidenier, noticing the disco. very of an extensive gang of oounterfeiters, eayet It seemed to embrace all the amemplished rogue, of New Sugland. The key to their ope rations woo obtained by one of their gang being brought up by the police of New York. to not known to the rut of the gang who the informer ie. In this way it was ascertained their i hcad qua:fere for manufacturing was at two quiet vil lages in hlesaaohusette; that as coon ea the monthly Counterfeit Detector. for Boston andid. York were out, the partners were to be in Now York and the bills distributed Some forty ar rests have been made, among them a polies offi cer of Troy; N. Y., and nay quentity of lesser dignitaries. Thera we, a lady id the essa;who, with her paramour sad, mansterfeit .partner was trued to Maitland. The Sheriff of New York City bee bun in our city for several days, re melting is cop. , to catch thee° cooled. The, gen tleman was a mechanic, and for a decoy, worked at his trade while here. The lady , (names Omit ted at present) was counted the ebrewdest ef the • gang, went ander an 'assumed mime, and kept herself aloof from all sospicioue company while here. Bit the Sheriff, with hie scout informer, was too mush for :their ingenuity .They .were incited, jetted; habeas turned, bat Gully ta kin to New York 'on a requisition, eiltioh wilt hug up their fiddles' for the present, and ex .plede one of the largest conspiraoles to rob the people eller yet diecovared. • There were some fire hindred engsgedln this pperation. . . TruanmilA °CIDER'? Afirllir 1101%--)1 terrible accident occurred about 7 o'clock this morning, at the West Troy Foundry—blesses;-Chollar, Sage and Denham, proprietors. ' • ' There being some difficulty velar/ tho blower, the engine was stopped to reined:, it, and the en gineer, Henry Paul, skid his brother David Paul, a maohinent, were'eugaged In do, work, some fifteen feet in the rear of the boiler, and soma twelve feet abore ground, when the large Him of the bollerroylVtearing everything before it at each end iiimi west—foroing the! two brother, Pa n 'their . their positions on tho plat form above, angriibojMg one of them some 30 feet into a vat, wlslWilie other one, Vivid, woo thrown tome 15 fest against a ladle of liquid hot iron i 11 411451. 111 41reliftilly 'moulded sad menet recover. They - etti.ite4,in s' dylng.,eondltloit when wo left the plaeWarrYdnilook. They Were Industrious young men andymodoneohosalos, sons of wide, Paul, of Holmes. The mother was prompt with thewLaptissuillestlng the greatest soguieb over the:itioluVetion. Her husband mat his death by mi:iteWent a few yearn ago.— , I ;kus a atone filling !motile d killing him almost j ituilantly : 4 The 'NO , ~lier lois dependence for her lffiport. ~' ' ~- '' - . . P. 'B.—The Patil - brothers are dead. They both dial about the same time-11,,o'olock.—Troy Drub Tinges, dug 11. . . _lnsaturr is Rattan Converts —Mr. Seymour :has stated, on the authority of an official lieltat of the Roman count., that one .half of the urns die raving mad before they have reached the age of twentylve_ not otherwise with their unbappy sisters. of Tuscany: A geutleman 'hue veracity and whose means of Informatioa are cusqueetionable, inform' toe that In one of the test managed convents In Plumate, three atria bare died duzing , the conies of the put year, scresintug, feandog;euning the system to which their youth hid been offered np. Hitherto, eon side:table fullitlea have been offered by the Tus can law for the temporary return of the noes to their fsmilitte,in epee where the certificate of the family physician had pronounced such return to be necessary. .But the law is constantly evaded or defied by the superiors of the convents. They bold at bay relatives, Medical advisers, bishops, 1 end even conceal or disregard the orders yrhieh they receive from Rowel. In the 'Papal, es In all other despotiams,lche delegated tyranny often de fies its head, and effectually escapes from the control by which In theory It Is curbed. of London Christian Thus. Dlriona.—A most horriNe murder wee eon mined In' the town of Latnonte, in thin *aunty on Tneeclay kat. • hire. Catharine Coegroie, who owns • farm, tiros upon i; in the absence of her husband to 'California, and had in bee employ a number of bands, engaged In harvesting, ao. In the after. noon of Tuesday, she went to ono of the neigh hors to borrow come knives and forks, and re turning towards evening, 'topped in to another neighbor's boon upon the road, sod ebortly f. leeward. left for home, which was the last elan of her alley, and until her body way diroovered by the roadside, horribly mutilated—the left temple being knocked let; apparently with a olub,, two. of which were found near by with blood open then; her throat out, and her body stabbed in several plates. Her buds and fin gers were also terribly lacerated" with knife wounds, self received in altriggle. - The woman did not hew .• very npatable character in the neighboshood, sod no clue has yet been toned to her brutal mnetlarera—Okimp. go Jawed. • • Tonic Ammo* —The London Horrible Ad. "miser, in commentiag on the ease of Costa, be. stows the followlog glowing .00mpliment to oar Youn g Youn g Ascetics cote examples to Old Eng land Chid' it were well to imitate. The Ifolted antes, though in her infancy as compared with' the nations of Earope, not only poueseee groat. 'et rigor then' any other country wader the sue, but„. baring .the giant'S strength, the . Republic knows how to wield It for her own intermit and her. Din honor. 'America le toe erased country, She has ootwage, end elle knows when and how to ditiplay it. No power will insult her with iral vanity. She has not only • quiet peroeption of what bi idront, bat she loses' not a moment in reesitiog it. We hare fast had s proof of the power and plink' f America, which has aitooleh• ed the Courts , of, Europe ; and -which, being af forded at this particular Moment, ought to make this country tide Its head for verrehame at the contrast, which Star tomduat, When, insulted l4 the Cute, 'exhibits to the world.'!.- IOaTi3AIIX Azicins.--CAptain Young and the only koala eurebrors, ten In number, of the lll.tkted bark Argyle; which foundered on her Pasesge front Bristol to,Qtobeo, intend at ,Qle beis on the sth instant. Captain Young •stated, that their sufferings bare been dreadful. . They were nine days in one of tke j elip'S boats, drif ting about on the oaten, end six of theme daja 1/1110 passed without food or.water;' during this 1110T110 of the mew, died: of exhaustion and hunger. Of the sarstrors tiro are finneles, one au old lady, turned of Sky, who, , to add to tier suffering,, was doomed to see her ado, ti toe strong young mart of twenty-three years old, die of hunger by her side. j 'The other female le • young woman, and, amuse to say, both ft males wire exposed to the same privations that the men were, and 'St they lined throes/4 them, and saw iseren strong men link and die under them. There wore twenty•ftropereons on bosrd the Argyle, including three pseseogers; ids. the plank woman, the old lady, and her eon; all of whom betook theineelefia to two of the ship's boats, one of which hes not since been heard of; and it Is feared that but Moo of the twoutpfire have been left to toll the led tale. ,At lb meetleg or the stookholders of the Union on Friday °Teeing, in.thie city, the Pitts• burgh proposition fora connection at the line with that piece via declined by *lime vote— The proposed guarantee of the Eiihoad ny adverted to by,the Patriot, wee referred to the Based of Control, which Is authorised to sot dually in the matter.—lrcltsburg A - Nat Botcra.--.Copt. Aubrey his loft SAO Francisco' for New blezioc,acoompouled by twen ty vcon . and forty Stlinials.throngh a region which DO v ia, mu t has ow Wore trod. It lo his In tention to cross the groat cocci:dared baaln,tnen dotted by Fremont, to the Bto Grandeorbich he b itetA , to *lke jot belowAllibtoiouqua.. by In Tim the diactifogy of itoi4 roots far the Pr Uurtmainurari.:Tharatna attire in -farmed on Monday, Cf sleet of vialkingiby two females, mother mud daughter,'which for ito ex traordinary character, ire never brew equaled The females are of Irish birth, aged about 42 and 20 years reopeotively. They. arrived in New Fork. City, from their mother country, (so they represent to us,) five weeks ago tram lam Friday. racy time alone, the remainder of the family hying arrived earl settled near this city about .• year due. When they left the ship- which brought them over. they had left about eleven ' dollars is money. Nat &etas - enough to :trans port them to MIS olty, sad being eatiro,straa gees, they resolved on walking as far as they could, thinking prileibly they might balmier op portunity to ride over - some of the road: The Fret three dela they walked About forty miles a day. The fourth day they , rode an alreight train about- thirty miles, add walked.- fifteen more. Thu, they continued day after day; stop• ping atom:miry houses for their food, and to rest over bight. At some of the places they we a refused admiasien, while at others they we e treated himamely. They kept the railway track from New Yo k city up to Albany, thence to Emirate. At-Buir they tested ttio days and then Started agal They walked to Daakirk, thence to Erie nd Cleveland, arid so anxious were they to eet their friends that they pealed through Cleve d for this city. When at 'l3prhig Valley, on the Little Miami Railway, on Brantley Morning, they requested of conductor Faller permission 'to Bide to this city, briefly Mating their come and recent tramp • Satisfied that they told the truth, he generously took them on board and brought them to Gluckman. They say that they, at•ed of the conductors of the vosde pertnissibre to ride, mud wore in every inetancerefused. Their time in coming through.nearly 1,000 tallei on a railway umiak, excepting about 80 miles which" they rode, wan thirty-one days cud a half, rest. big two days. This was travalliog on an. aver age about thirty miles perney, a feat almost in credible for women, but*o have every ieseon to believe it is true. Their Wits are Hannah and Mary Donohue, and they are stepping at e !tame ou Front etrees, near MOl. Their friends areßviag In Covington.—Cincinnati Garelie. OLD 80/1301. PILIDDITEILIAIf 011011011.—A Btata- Omit prepared by tbe Clerk of the last General demobly, gives the following interesting static. tios of the Church above named. Daring the year ending Slay, 1853, three new Presbyteries wore orgenised, being those of Paseila, Oregon and Stooktoni as also three new Synods, being those of lows, Arkansas, and the Pacific. In May of the present year there were in canna° 'don with the General Assembly 28 Synod!, 193 Presbyteries ; 363, candidates for the ministry, 232 iicentiatee, 2139 ministers, 2879 churches, 219,263 communicants. Daring the year there were 78 ileeneures, 74 ordinations, 118 Inatalia. Cons, 103 pastoral relatlone disolved, 81 oburoh es orgatdzed, 12 ministers received from 'other denominations, 8 minleters dismissed to other deno•ninstloeue, 28 ministers deceased, 7 chtiroh es received from other denomination', 1 church dismissed to another denaminetion, 11,846tnem bare added on extmination, 8,180 members ad &Ann certificate, 2942 adults baptised, $1,133,- 636 contributed for congregational and preebyte• rlal purponee, $292,751 contributed for the four Boards, end $206,000 aintrlbuted for misoellene• one pavane& • A Gumzrr Cosscustros —When Dr. Donor, lif terward Deem of St. Paul's took posseesion of his Etat living, as he walked into the ohurohS7srd he took up a 'kali thrown by.tho nekton ont of the grave, and In it found a small headless nail, which he drew out secretly, and wrapped in the earner of hie handkarotief.• He then sated the grave•digger.if he Mew whose the skull waa 11e raped that it Was the skull of a person who kept a spirit shop, and whit, having gone to bed into:lasted, wan found . dead .in his bed in the. morning. "Had he ti wife!" asked the doctor. "Yee." ,‘lnbut character did she bear?" very good one; only the nelghbore refloated on her, because she married theday after her hasband'e barbel." A few days afterwards the Doctor paid her Vet, as if by &oldest; asked her some noodles and, at last, of what Mantes her former bus. baud died. As she was telliog him the acme sto- ry es the Bello°, he opened his kandkerablefAcd CAM .ttt an antheritativevedaer e.Werserr, - de you know tide nail?" Elituak with horror, she in-. stantly oonfeseed the murder. 1 9 111/03 13 INDIMIA.—.Hon. W. J. Brown, of the Indian. &nth ld, tells a good anecdote, Ilins tretive of the intelligent chstacter of the 'Bas ler State. Bowe few yea!, ego, when Morse's' Telegraph Ant began to receive pablio favor, one of the deb of July orator/ of the State, in masking of the great improvements that were going on in our country, entd swing other things, that ~ t he day woo not for daunt when by the ' means of telegraph.ct wires, neve of all kinds would be transmitted by lightning opted ail. neer the country, and when it wield only tube two or three minutes to Bend • message all the way from New York to Nov Orleira." His hearers mud nothing, but gave him to understand by a kind of sneering laugh, that •he couldn't stink tionh mush" down.their throats no how. The whole meteor paned by at that time. In the fall, how ever, this game orator was ou the stump ti4r. e candidate for Comma; and not unfrequently ad vetted to the Nam* Baden% echo went lecturing in different parts of the district. Oaa nitittf.to his great astonishment, after he had sonaltaded his opera', he was waited upon by s committee of genVemon of his ova pony, who addressed him ne follows: •'Pow Jones, by Ootb, we toll youjust what it kit you don't quit telliug smelt infernal yams about that MisyroyA invention, yo, want get votes enough to make A oarporal'a gibed for you."' Earatasnle Co deeply engaged in manufac tures, that she brings a largo quality of her breadstuff@ and provisions, ae well ae the raw material for her manufactures from every : part Of the world. Daring the Ant twenty-seven weeks of the present year, the importation of flour and wheat alone, Into the ports of Great British:, wee equal to 10,101,852 bushels wheat. Tide quantity was brought from fortyeight nit treat ports, to all climates, The net boatels with the northern port of Runts (Archangel;) sad ends with Porn. It inoludee almost every European State—baoludsa Egypt and the west of Afrir.s, the Philippine Islands and the Retails, Austria and the United States of North America. Carrui.—Fully 26,000 head of cant/ have hose driver' from Me Angeloe county to the northern markets this aeason—a number %Sal &fleas& to the yearly increase. Higher prices_ have been obtained than during the previorie years, and hare ranged from *2B to *B2 pit head; some gentle Cowl have sold as high as lit 4 ei sheep at *8 Need *9. St is probable that even higher rates than these will prevedl, for tho stook of tho more northern mantle' seems to be nem!, exhumed, and although many cattle will be brought to the •Btofe from ht issoorl, and Tease, yet the immigrants will be propor. tionally numerous. • OzeiKean Etmon—The Swedish geeeta4 Mot bans dsolered that the cholera prevails la Abe, Weer., St l'eterebergb, Cronettdt, Neer * Betel, Rigs, and Copeohegeet and that the following plsoes sod terntorles ere`hmegeoled to be infteld:" all the Elm/an harbors frOao : Christleastedt loolasive to the Russian frotit r ' fern; aU the &Men ports of the Golf of Finite& sod the Battle, sod all the ports of Zeeleed.' Is espeehegeo there wore over 800 oues-dany, sad 1,248 chalks had 000tirred. • ' Our report' gives about. Two hundred aid! Twenty sodden deaths during the past sin diva in this oity sod moving, from the terrille• heat I Bach a terrible eleitation isnuparalleled in tpaa .history of this country. We attribute art emerge to several causes. First, Heats - second, Alcohol; third," Pestilential Filth. TES thOir mometer was above 100 in the abide almost co l ery day, and the heat endured by Woes fully al l posed to the sea was often as much as 116 de. grees I—Ar. Y. Trance. • 11411/11 Amor Dun in Law. —4 very intermi tin case has reoeutly been decided In Irelandi lo which it. was declared by the Court that a Nun could saceell to ais estate as the lawful heir: The. Btatateeiof retort main -- were declared not to applyM - 1i pers'ortin her audition. The to sse! be regarded is important not only for the eots. sequences resulting pecuniarily, but ea making and, so far as the law oaa, the vow of poverty' tutu" by professed nuns. The deolsion ‘111: Make Immo noise in the world, and Is 'taken the British Bosse of Lords on appeal. ' 6 meeting of the Director,' of the Chambers burg and Atiegheny It diroad Company was held le the Court House, la 'this plias on, Tnesday tut. We were not present, bat from OOLlVellis Con with different persons ' we conelnde there was not much of moment transpired.—Clar pee.. pie jail now appear to be halting between two . opinion,. We will publish thiproceedlogs when handed ea.—Bedford Inguiter.., illsow —ln the absence of Boston and Bilks ice at Sacramento, the Sierra Noted* Company are supplying the people, with snow. It is not the old style Mow, bat sonad, bard Me, taken from the Sierra Nevada mountable, 'and prepared far ass by throwing water earth* mow and lotting it freese,eo that it become nearly se bard and complicit tie the Shea be. Many of the imbues are using this amble, and prefer it, as it 'amen mbch cheaper than the other and answers nearly the name , purpose. .tfuIITIIAYPTON,' AIAA&,• Friday,. August 2, 1858 'day-whilst the teems were In ;Vie eat cf destroying about 260 - gallons of liquor, It WU set ea Are by some thoer‘btless bays, 'end tone of the bystanders were badly burot—one of whom, named ' , Clammlinfe, wu eo eaveiely Injured that jab recent./ is -doubtful. Tun iron for 88 mites more of the Scioto mid Booking Piney road, ruunlog from Portsmouth to Newark bu been ;imbued. The Gera ' , Mecum nut frau Newark toNummusitomeifromJHkeou • . _ O'CONtOE, BILOTRUAk CO, • BARER ditDILISIIIILAXCIDDELLIERris ' Nn lb WOOD .11t6Er, quo door from Pte.! street, PittobariP4 'Bay and sell Par and Carrent PUBdi e Bight nom Exchange Cain, /Raab, Itestrrniticl Woes., Time Bills, and Premleacry Bates: allon 6 mtr Mat. on Time Exspn..itet andEnrrant Rarity; and. /non. Oh. 014 Itatine Bailees Er the AV. Insurance EnllamP (malt Capital E 170.060) and Renal Bannunce (b. tmlltal$10.000.006). ' •016 Alsombt iinembly.—'-1 recommend JOSEPLI Jon:wens, of North liayette township, as g etiophip pr in to moment we In the next LItOIBLITLIOD— en, ot, to the decision of the Antlialsioonto •11 WU, Ocarrotket.., anitidAwle A. OLD 11/1110. Virdesembly—Wausit Wham?, EECi's • l• of South mainnwli i will be emendate beton the wbie C. mention tau nomination an Ow Assembly Ticket. • Vir County Treasurer—The subscriber offers timeelf far County ireesuner—bla name via be tendered to the an. aldentlen ether next Whig Convention to. nomination. [amid* e] 171011/18 T r eEtinr er.—H oa a B. Elmira, Esq., o! Aa.rhear, •111 be a chttuittlato Won the apPlOkal.le A:ItIAIL.0011 and Whig Cotreettlon, for Incaution to the °Mos of COUNTY TREASURER. jou Awt4T • terTreasttrer.—MajorJoing NN,Locswill b. madllatt foc i. OM,* of COUNTY TICHAbLITIEB. 17tbre tbe'Whig and Alatbltanonle County Cabrantler., La b 210 , 1 ba'Acwast aert, Wdleartf zie'For Oorambisioner—Jes. B. OLUIN, Ere- or Upper St. Clair torrnablp. will be • candidate for Ite office' of COUNTY' 00/01113910NE11. rulleot to tee derision of tbeAatlibfarenle and Whig CoarityCermearrm CoirunisidonerT..4- RZZLIt Egg., W the hob of Taman:tan will ha romped and eon nontrd er. a omolidate tor the rialto. of 000DITIC 00311112,. 11111 NE% by his nanterOnlreetdl,Mbjett to the d ray of the Aoll-slarorde and Whig Conntr Coorent!on. mute ter For COULMiIIiOTLeT—K J. BILOOKY, Not, cf N