GAZE F' o, 3kllaibp/ID in WW2'S PiTTS3I7IIaE .ttßatler MORNING, APRIL 6, 1863. igkYREAPING NATTER •WILL REPO RNLI ;ON : EACH PAIE RPM'S PAYEE SVICULT lfrion of tai Weakly ,tiara inn to on, t•ucinAo.c.ccon iaaaddegfabls Onklinu. of ciAlLara their ba.da.. koo.n. Cid? dfsalattotits terreld tone sad are tboooood, Lug attult nor village Con county In 15 - egoists 4eoncyl. Tads and Zutseo Ohl). • ROLM ARV ERTIRCRS.—Vsither :too Rooms eilnbilstiminitt of ths Darr Rscirrt, aro oTwiWl Ifinilor. ADVIVIRTISERS , who Leslr. their Reim" to WOResw to the wane; on hlowler =onion oil) ohms Lod thssi before 6 o'cloct. cn hemmers, insttint. IGHIOCHATIO WHIG SONISAIIO2III 131E= 1103E8 POWNALL, Of LIACSIIeI County. A l rinur, EX.-11.:McCLURE, pf Franklin ,t'ounfq, H 7IL 119111/21 - 011 iledZiLii, . . C 818 rl,Ol 111 CYB Re; 0/ Clecrim.Couirty, i , h; Op UN JOAN BY A 11. B. VESSEL. arrival at New York, or' Friday, from Jest, whir:644os she left March...23d, bas far bleb d the New York papers with volaminorm :' - ecoottats of some extraordicary occurrences which bed taken place, a summary of which is follows.' San Juan was formerly an adjanat, of the 'en calla Mosquito Territory, governed by Ma Carly ilajorty, the celebrated hlesqolto king, who wee protested by the British government. •The ocen patina of the place has, fur acme-year or two, been the subject of 'disputes and jealousies be . titian the Gaited States and Great Britain, and - in April, 1862, thti government of the- teen and Its *append/moles was formally tracciferred to the inhabitentsat the place, who formed a local government, consisting of a Mayor, President of the Commit, Chief- Justice of Supreme Court, and Captain of the Port. The Government woe censtitntionally chosen by the people, and-every • :member of it Is said tube an American citi• 'The late difilonitlis base unison between the gosamment thus constituted, and the Nice - ray* or "Accessory Transit Company" as it is ..oalled,of Mr. Vandtrbilt- Before the change of GoVernment, as we learn from the New York Commercial, as early u Jane, 1841, -the Monitory Transit Company of Nicaragua occupied a site on the North - side of the bay of San Jun as a coal depot, ander a hum from the agent of the Masi:1111to . king, pay log only the nominal rentl'of sixpence sterling —per month, but atipulating lo 'senate at any time shit Alts land should be required for other pus pose,. It is perhaps worthy of peering no tice, betrever, that this permission to occupy tempitruili—for it Was either such a permission than h lesaa—vu granted to the °Atlantic - and Paola Ship Canal Company." • .Macently, on the plea that the alte vas regale -:.e3 for is powder =pine and other purpeeee, * the agent of the Mosquito King called open the company to vacate it," aceording to the terse of - :their oaonpaney. The Company, it is alleged, Told eo attention to the request. itie not I='- probable that the demand was made because of d . Gitattesotion with the proceedings of the coin. piny, rather then from any rul need of the land for the purpose assigned.. Ile that as It • may., the request was perfectly :legal, and the Mosquito Wing's ageat had a right to insiat open compliance with it. The citj Government then 'took up the matter, and the Tribune's corres pondent iffirme,..made several propositions to the Tvinsit Company, tendering largo grants of land - • on the South side of the bay and on the lagoon tale* simple, gratis, and to paY the expemee of removal, to construct a rail track from the ' bay to the lagoott and to transport the comps .' Afs auppliee from one to the other, free—eU of which propositions having been repeatedly tem ..' titied, were as frequently unnoticed" The Com- Mon Cortina thereupon pealed an ordinance ca- Isieg the company to remove within tkit4 &fiesta at the 'setae time, rays the came an ..',..=.7.thority,..i...anntabcr of the mast responsiblaciti - - .....:,i , idi of the taint Proposed id initlog,,oier their . ...,- . non etestarta, to give to the company gratis the :;':.property known as the Boeiher estate, sheeted `in the heart of the city, which hen been rallied - • aathirty thousand dollars." ~ • The oomMereial agent of , the United State, was appealed to by the company, and is repre sented to hare decided that the,question was a local Gee, and must he decided by the local au. thOrities. The company oleic' that they occupy the/and under a charter from the State of Nica , ape; granted prior to the lease frotallusaolto. The United Staten agent, however, held that M oan/pm never possessed the land in queetlae, ..- and`that fire company acknowledged the Dias quitiaajtarlsdletlon by applying for, and accept . l a ag liege from the Dlasquito Sing's agent. Pastan over come minor modern and disputes, WS come ,to the time whin the city ordinanoe woe to ate effect. . . •-- What followed will be learned from the follow . . fag letter to the New York HerabLvehloh is fa - vocable to the Tisza Compani`dated Son Juatii. Mara 215: ~ • Matters r e mained in seam on; Mail the arid -Tact the Cyane, Capt. Hollins, on the 10th, from " . Petmsooba, which entirety changed ,the:current of affairs Immediotely on her arrival in port, .Clapt Hafts was walled open by the atithorl tles of the port and the agent of the company, when, upon hearing the statement of both par- • ' tin, he decided'on protecting;: at alt risks, the persons and property of the company, who had clamed such as American citizens. A guard of Matinee, under commend of Lieut. Hunt, of the ship, wee cent on shore, on Polar A is, and the atdhoritlea still pereisting to their otermi. notice, the ship was pat In a position at she rl , . might, if oecaelon reqaired, repel any assaults -that might be Made upon the concern. • . That officer 'sidled the authothlea in pereoni and pointed out to them - the-wrong count, they were parialog • They reta i ned for answer, that • . it usenet their Intention to destroythe CoMpe, ',top establishment', but remove to the town the ... materieb of the buildings already demolished, - and which lay scattered and strew; &roost& On the afternoon of the II tb, dm manbal of . _ the city proceeded to Point Arenas and cam -mooed seedling a writ of ej setmeot bat was or , - demi to desist by Meat. Hand, ef the Cyane,, =.' 'who sold he . was not tfiere to protect the pro . party and warn off all Inn-odors. That visite man then left, muttering anathemas' against the Opine sad her commander. 'The next day they heated dive their Hag—the Mosquito one—and died twenty-one goes, which vat hoisted again on she 1401,, the day cm which the English. con - .. mal returned front Linseeds. lam intend to think, the litter co a was permed by order of the Zogen Co Captain.lle a wtth r laudable forbearance and.aoit of conciliation, need eiery - means is 1:114 toter to disitusde thotte misguided persona Hem perpetrating their Tickets designs, which aring of no eel, the order was loaned that m o c ommunication would , be allowed between Onytown led PLint Arenu. Parser Chia O. Upham; designee Burgeon PeOk, sod Ceplain Clerk, have Bodo into the in tenor, I understand, to tentronoloste with our Charge to Nicareens, Mr. Kerr, who resides Eve ./eOOll.- • /II tr raid the unsettled dote of affairs . here Oriente. Capt.. Hollins from gong in per son. It Is titortget the . Cyane will remain here until - relieved by some other vessel. • A latter.to the. Tribune, dated March 16th, .'States the, theauthorlties bad protested agent the endue of the , commander of the Cyane, and the Ate:loan citizens had 'held a meeting and denotmoed the course peened by Capt. Hot . Una The citizen bad organised-a vigilance `Committee; sod two elippq sohoorien hid.bean Inniedistalydispatehed to illeerfielde,on the Idus . , _quite oo . ut, and tolamalea; to give Information to 114 _British authorities it then points. . The Tribtme's corrupoodeat earn, that previ ous to the arrival of theCyane, the agent of the glumgmay bad made op his miud to reline tie sulhorittas no longer, made preparation for the . . tu k, : bi og 7n 410 harbor, and the =horses and etoreeof the employees to the cent'sside or the the bsy, In the town proper. The 1601 preliminaries having heels staged, 'on the 12th tot the ejection Wes to hare take. •plietti bad It not been for the arrival crf the Cy. one, and the emerse pussued by her crometander, The' authorities of Greytown made a fermi! mnrinder, sad protest, from which tbe - In Is:an - extrosi: The coconut, ct this city by an armed brae bentabe -. 0. Et. ship of war Opine. fur the par• pose of presenting elm esecotion liege! pro ele.,Matred by the authorities 'of Oda otty, sr:Ltr. 4ii'.:f s 1, .y z:.e-.: Bent . pretions notes thereof being ern to the' gcrernmenchad•the &Masi resistance Pyfos " 4 arms Presented to the officer charged with the execution of said procure cannot be viewed in any other Ight than se a direct telee4lol2 of the territory el this city, Jaen-attire alike to Its '.government, Its laws, and, consequently, of the welfare and eafety of its loheiii:• Therefore, the undereignet in view of the condition of affairs heretof-ire mentioned, and being =labia to repel force by force, now, aid by their set solemnly protest before the ewer s worid'againet this unlawful occupancy of their territory and the ant ton of their they -ll.seetsre robmit ass cooquered people. indent , reader meant. Rollins, of the [lofted States ship of war Cycee, the govenimeot, the city, and the offices which they have hold respectively, and on Moo reels the responsibility for any 10E0E11 or dam area the -city or It. Inhabitants may 'sustain in =mice of lawful authority for the proteo person or property. Respectfully your obedient servants,. (Signed,) T. I Statue. Mayor. Wu B. Guano, Prea't Council. Tnowee CODS, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. H. J. RICEIAIie, Capt. of the Port. These proteedlnge - have calmed great excite. menu is Nicaragua, and are the subject of meth comment by the pities. The New - York Com mercial makes the following remarks on the af fair, "which appear to as moderate end well. timed . . : Drawing jest Inferences from each evidence as Is befoie us, It would appear that Capt. lot line went to Greytown by order of. the Navy De. partnient• of his government, with instruotillos to "protest the buildings and property occupied" by the company, and oppose, by force, any at tempt to: "remove any of thelAtuldings occupied by cold company." Of course Capt. Hollins had no alternative but to obey the tr.structlans of his government. No other course was open to him. Naval and military armors must obey the orders of their superiors, with whom by universal oot scot of nations responsibility rests So th a t if o wrong has been done to Nicaragua, and if Capt llo'lloe'a declaration is correctly reported, with the - United States government rests the re. sponsibility. So far as Information la supplied it eas=e to us that out Government has dune a great wrong to the government of San Juan del Norte, and has exercieed an arbitrary power rich as it would have 'severely condemned, and probably forcibly resented, had it been exeroieed. by Great Britain or any other government.— Bat, we repeat, we have u yet tint one side of the story, and the government may be In possession of information putting decidedly a different con- Otraction upon the proceedings of the city offi cers. Itja well known that jealousies have long existed_between the local autherities and the - Transit Company. The protest of the former, however, hoe an air of n nthfulneee and sincerity. If Capt. Militia has, as Is represented, inter dicted all intereouree with the port, prohibiting the delivery of the lettere from the Pampero end the Star of tho Wee, &c., &c , we apprehend that he hay far exceeded the Retractions given to him Otherwise-the unavoidable inference would be one moat. unfavorable to our Govern ment. If the commanderof the Cyane was in structed to establish i praotical blockade of Grey town, and to remain there as an arbitrary ruler of its meet domestic affairs, and to deny to it those rights which are universally conceded under the law of nations, then it must be abet one that the preeent government of -the United. , States has entered upon a course condemned by , the former government and by the good settee and justice of the people. This we are =willing to believe. It would indicate a blundering - -pofloy no lees than a belligerent spirit. We by no means think the preeent Cabinet equal in character of statesmanship to that which pre- • ' ceded it, or a Cabinet of such abilliy as the present elevated character tit' diplomacy in other countries demanded, but we can Scarcely eon. calve that the administration is so short sighted, and s° uninformed upon public sentiment at home anti ahronl, as to perpetrate injustice for the ' sako of provoking war with a foreign power. Tet to all appearance, there is on this wore, ground of anxiety. • We wait, however, Rather developments. Great Britain h,sa announced her readiness to abandon the Mrquito protectorate, and when the late Administration retired, they left a clear, well defined, honorable pathlc which their ono tessore might hive walked - without difficcdtys To meet Great Britain in the came spirit would have been easy, and thus could the prevent gov ernment have made a moat it:mutant movement - toward the peaceable consummation of what all parties aokoowledga to be desirable—the exolci etas of Borland from all interference in Central American affairs. •If this Greytown seizure and its cotton:aunts are correctly reported, the so- Complied:anent of a peaceful arrangement to thst effect le pat batik probably a quarter of a men. tory. Not ooly can Great Britain confront the Milted States rub their own doctrines and della rations—not only will she mad biters the world -in the position of art offended an/injuredparty:, and biand to honor to tratot*grusion,—but the United States goyernmeot hitherto avowing itself the advocate of right against adght, will stand convictedese the supporter of might against right when it Bulls her porpoise, and this too with respect to the mintiest government in the world, yet erected on its own repnblican basis, and compesed of thorn who were once its owe citizens this TIOW, whether the government will vottelissfe them or not, the people will look anzionely for such explanstlone as it can give of the course punted la this matter by Captain Hollins. • The following article, from the Fort Waluei Sentinel, informs as of the organization of a coc •paoy to build a Railroad direct from Fort Willie to the Idiamissippl river, oppcaite Burlingtod, iOl/1, by way of Peoria. This route has (regnant ly been noticed in our column., and its import , once urged upon our citizens, and we are glad to find the company organized, and ready to go to •ork. The Fort Wayne and Chicago road, leads Ina northwest direction from the ierMilltli of the Ohio and Indiana road at Fort Wayne. The project epoken of belOw, proceede directly west and given rhiladelpida, Baltimore, and Pitts. , burgh an airline Batiroad, from the Delaware, and qtesapeske to the bliseieelppi: FORT WATSZ Alf D M.L511141.1.17/ Itattenan.—The Company (or the amestnuttion of this Important ettenalon of the Penrutylrani' Railroad to the Illinois State line, where It will connect with the Weatem Airline Road, running through the cen tre of Illinois to the Mississippi River, is no• (ally organized. The Directors met in his pity on Thursday. loot, and 'elected Allen Hamilton, Eeq , of Ftirt Wayne, President; S G. Shi7Ock, of Fultorreo , Vice President; it E. Fleming, of Secretary and Treasurer; A. F. Smith, of Fulton, and W. C: Barnett, of Pulaski, Assistant Treasurers. Books for the subscription of stock will be Immediately opened in all the counties on the line, and we have reason to hope, from the strong feeling in its favor, that the subscriptions will be liberal and made promptly. A corps of emelt:t eem under the direction of Mr. Morgan, of Illi nois, are oiready in the field; making the prelim. Mary surveys. The directors are determined to spate no effort to posh the work to a ropla and successful elm, and will devote their whole en ergies to -ensure this desirable consumuuttion. This road, in 000junctiOn with the Airline Road la Illinois and our eastern connections here, gives an almost straight line from Philedel phis to the hllseluippi, by for the shortest (hut con tie footed between these two points, and having ,the additional advantage ofjrunning through a country of athrost boundless r sonnies, hitherto destitute of say direct eastern outlet. A road of such paramount importance—One that must be of each advantage to Philadelphia, Bob &haute, and Pittsburgh, In ophalog to their mer chants and caseation:trees a direct trade with so intensive - and rich a country—one that Is so csr tain to command so largen.ehare of trade, and to be cue of the bee: peylag routs In the west— I cannot tor snooped to languish for want of means. The capitahote of these cities must and wilt lib erally old it, if the citizens along the mare chow their catilircee in lt, and their determinstion to make It, by Strainiog every nerve and nsiog every tifort in its behalf. .Let us do the beat we can, and then boldly claim the aid of car east. era friends, who are as much Interested ae we, and pecuniarily far more able, to lend w helping hood and mike up what /we fall short. By each o emcee WO 400 110 TCII.OII to doubt that the wort I yrosy` be pat ander contract the coming fall; and the route is so favorable, sad the work so light and easy of emostractlen, that -it can easily be finished in 18.montits or two years from the slate it is put Wader contract.- ()award! la the word; there ationld be no delay or hesitation; every thing connected with railroads sheald be pushed ahead with railroad opted—espectally at a time like this, when every thing le en promising tad money so abundant. Delays are datigCrous; charge may' cocci in urmetory mutters, and if we let the orogen& gallon opportunity &loop°, we may have MOM hereafter to regret our tar dinette. - - . .The citizens otYart Wayne hare already, no „ern aware, invested so much in other narks that trey osenut bo eipeoted to do as much fur. tlts dribs work se its impartenco would seem to dile. mind.Ve. hope; burster, each one will do all hirtn.' All depends on us. We have every RS anrouga that tae 03i101-101 on the western end of the ace will Wei aro amount sufficient to pre pare the read for the tree, through their limits. It we At this end can do the same, the sapid con sultation Uf chi work will be ensured beyond all iontiogenoy. The ntzt toreilog of the Direotore will be held itothestsr, Fulton Co., on Wed:weds, the 18th .f May, at notch elnee It Ii expeotad that tee entvey of the whole line will be completed.. Mae huntract ,ell 4 fay tom d stared et Het Preetts-40.'ock the 18th ultimo, tins Deetoa, D the tilip tlecuipi 11syttss. 11101114.15.5.1tPG107 • Onrwoarn. am:PattaburgS Loall7 Oasst4, • IVAastrahros, March 31, 18.58 Contest between Hunker end Barnburner en Me Spoilt . Queetien Barnburner' triumph—Mr. /linthrd'a drp2ralm —Japan L'epteleibn d —BentonL cd Anil Bei:Un—/!exit t cad Ih4 United &aim!. I mated last night that the Senate adjourned yet cud.), in the midst of an exciting debate up on Dixie nomination se New York Asatotant Treasurer. The battle WllAreantied to-day, and was maintained through three mortal hours.— , That champion of Southern slavery and North- i ern eerviliiy, :CU your map non sane re/troche, Jets* D. Bright, of Indiana, declared that per t aerially he had a high respect for ex Senator Mx, bat could not recognize his right to an office cf any character or dtmeneion ander a Democratio Adannistration. In order to stsy the tide of Abolitionism, all who had ever encouraged it should be marked and punished. Atchison, But ler, Mason, and half a dozen ot.he-e, said the ammo thing, hut many who delivered themselves of tench ••noble sentiments," clearly showed that they felt a little ticklish about placing them- I selves on the record. Hunter, of Virginia, meld Mr Dix must be confirmed, and edema] those who did not like It, to let it pass without making a face—to give a silent vote. Bat, Dixie friends knowing their strength, would not let off the op. 1 - 17Osition no, but Li:Labeled upon the yeas and.nsye. To make a long story short, they were taken, and the reedt was, for Dix, 27, and against him. 8. The eight Simon Pares were Atchison, Bright, Butler, Evans, Mason, Thompson, of Ky., and Morton, of Fla , and Bask: Thompson, and Moe lon are Whip, the others all Democrats. This vote settled the question that had been raised, and hereafter no exceptions will be taken to Free Sellers or other heretios, provided they purged themselves of their contumacy by eon, log in and going it for Pierce on the Boitimore platform, last rummer and fall. In fact, Dr. Pettit, nominated Director of the Mint at Phila delphia, and Mr. Fowler, for Postmaster at New York, who had been suspended for precisely the none Tenons tea Dix, were, after this vote, unan imously confirmed, without a why or a where. fore. - Though but thirty-fire Senators voted on this case, there_wers known 16 be forty in town, and It le expected that s quorum will be kept here through the whole of next week, and that an adjournment sine die will not be had until 31 on day after am Hon. Volney E. Howard, of Texas, has been appointed lair Agent to the California Private Laud Claim Commission—salary $6.00Q per an num. How eager le the rage for oflaS Mr. Howard wan one of the moat dletingaiihed and able members of the hot Congress He ootild and would have been re-elected. He descends Prom the honorable petition of a trusted agent of the people, to become a salaried servant d the t Government. I do not doubt that the Japan expedition hat 'been retailed, or ao diminished as to Impair Its utefeilneen, by greatly lessening the probability of Its mamas. I expected, and I believe pre dieted this from the beginning. Orders were girrn sir months ego to fit out the Vermont ship of the line, at 80-ton, a noble vessel, just launch• ed, for this expedition. The work has been pro ceeding cn this ship during all the interveoing time, and now goes cut an order eneyending progrest and diecharging the hands. One hen /red and fifty thousand dollars or so have been already expended on the chip. She will pro bably dote out her existence in the Boston dock, and her majestio sides will qnletly be dissolved in the oxygen and hydrogen of the air and water that surround them. It Is rated, however, that -the Colnoolons ehip of the line has hien ordered to the Mediterranean. If so, she alio might as well be dismantled, and stared to take her place beside the Vermont and Penneytree* for we have no more need of say each venels in the Mediterranean than we have in Greeidand. It is reported that the ship Vincennes has to- ben possession of See Tian. If so, we guilt bare fun. Such a thing has not been done with out orders from hew; but before - we 'peculate on the conseepetnow3.lllSUl know the tact". • The Beaton and autisllentort fella de goluttor ward with unabated ardor. It is Impossitde to sly who will triumph. Atchison swears tntii he is bigot in the face, and he is never very white, that no Abolitionist, by -which be. meats 'acy sod all of Bentetta friends, "bail be coo -1 firmed by the Senate. toe matter no to the St. Louis Postmaster will be determined on Mon day. A Benton min has been already agreed on, a Mi. Watkins, and If the President and law • yer Campbell decide not to give him up, there will be sn awful time between Min and hie molt faithful allies in the - Senate. The great Mho semi war, believer, Is bound to come off, and it mute 'Wry little difference, indeed, whether it begins in Washington or on the b l anks of the Mississippi. • Things look peaceable and satisfactory at the date of the last adrices from Mexico, but If San• to Anna carries back the feelings towards the United States which the Mexicsu Commissioner, who lately visited him in his retirement, reports him to have expressed, then It Is Seri likely that inalear or two a war may be got up. But Joel et this present time Fillibustariem and To tinantepeolein are under a cloud, and there is general desire In the country and the govern. meat to cultivate paste and not war with. our weak and unfortunate neighbor. Juntas. Pirrsneeon, CLIVALAND, Drraorr wan Cnr coon —We refer our readers to the advertise meat of the Michigan Central Railroad line, in connection with a Rue of steamboats from Om itted to Detroit. This will be found • moat de lightful route. The eteambeats ere among the fast ea the lake, and_are 'officered by able and gentlemanlY seamen. , Capt. yierce, the egent at Cleveland', le a mostilliging, attentive cod goo. tlemanly man, atuLtrarelere can depend upon pia airangeroents for their comfort and spicily transit on their journey. The railroad gore through the finest parts of Michigan, and the trains run 4. daylight. A passenger lamtag Pittsburgh at half pant twelve, at noon, rides to Cleveland in daylight; takes supper, goes aboard a steamer where he has a good bed, wakes up in the morning at Detroit, takes breekfait; goer aboard the care, and after a pleasant ride, takes too is Chicago. A capital route. • Me. J. C. Ci."Krartany —We neglected, yes tetchy, to call attention to the card of Mr. Ken- I nedy, published in •our paper Mr. K, it will I be seen, has opened an Agency for the prosecu• lion of Claims at:Weihington, and the Collection j of Foreign Claims. Mr. Kennedy baring for some time occupied the oast of Sapirintendent of Weems'', ham bad opportunities of saqulring. a large acquaintance at home and abroad, and Me knoiledge of Wiles at Washington is very extended; he Is, therefore, exceedingly well qual ified (or the hi:obese he has undertaken. See his card. Tux - invitation to the morobera of the Mary land Le&lattice to risit , liarriaburg, no the pirate of the State of Ponnarlrania, has been ro ,i !erred to a alienist committee. The City Conn oils of Baltimore hare looopied the invitation. COIIAOL ran Melon.—The Treasurer of the Mint et Philadelphia publiahos his monthly ac count of th'e coinage for the month of March, GOLD. 248,233 double eagles, • • $4,964,650 00 108,406 quettor euglee, - 271,016 00 458,133 golddollere, - • 468,183 00 ettsis. 6,460,000 three ant plums, - 183,800 00 coppcft. 483 876 Genus, 4,033 70 10,300 hallow:A; • 97 60 ( aki97,1348 ?leap. The gold bullion deporlted during the month •ee, trace Califaroh., $7,440,000; from other ehltrree.:s7l:l,ooo. The savor bullion deposited wu $2:2,C*O. Bons Guar.—The -renio Torchlight lolls of a hen owned at that Once by Ur. Sweeney, which, In kyle, eggs, boats the famous bird of Old Grimes, ell hobos. !./he to confined In 10002. mon eat Coco alone, and fed upon the 44 of the tibia. Prop Sunday moraine till Friday e ming, she lea the incrodi6lt number rf airiern go—lsylag some deys two, others three, and olnire ezetu tier. She vanoly Iv tn . .) 10 the morning liritbant inning the nest, end then °l ibel' One or tie In Ms afternoon. tie exosusmoirr Lfqc Li...—the fakir, ! log proceediuge is relaucz to this subjsoi, took place in the Senate. on the first of April. The resolutions to refer the lorstiou of a pro , iiibibitory liquor law to a vote of the people, ! came up in order. 011th , li/E51 . 1J11 of toking up the resolntiou tho yeno and naya were called, and were ao bore: Yeas.—Messrs. Barnes, Carothers, Crabh, ',trait., Forsyth, Hamilton, Byron D. Hamlin, Ephraim ;V. Hamlin, Hoge, til'lturrrie, Qaiggle, Robertson, Souderton, Skinner, Carron, Spetik er.-161 Naya,—lletdrs. Bally, I.tqc.keetr, Larliog• ton. Frick, Fry, Good win, fitiltioninn, Ilendriate, blyerti, 31!Figiland, So the geestion W , ll deter the affirm stave. ' Mr. Qaiggle took the floor sod addressed'the Senate en favor of the reeOktriDOi. He argued the constitutioaal question involved at some length s conBciing his remarks ectively te this point Be said when time resolutions wet blinider COO sideratiork in committte of the whole on lint Tuosday,the Secator fr. m Columbus (Mr. Back-' slew) denominated them en indictment spinet the Constitution. Be (Mr. Qdigglc) , 'apposed. the Senator predicated his j odgmedt on this gest apo upon the provision of our State Constitution which declare that the legislative power of this Commonwealth shall be vested in the General Assembly, &c. Ho said he woe aware of the this provision of the Constititiondind he was also aware of the decision of theliupreare Court of this State, in G Barr, Parker vs. the Cemmon• wealth. Be explannd the character of the act of Assembly,on which that decision wasizade. Bet he contended cm the principle of that osise vu over ruled to the cost of the emotion of s new, township fu Lebanon county, 8 Bari; 891. ' And since that freoistork the legislative power on 41 subject of a reference of questions to a rite cf. the people, has been folly settled in 10 Barri, 214. He also cited numermis instances of get, mitring questions to the people, the conatitatlon ality of which heel never been disputed: nett be concluded, Mr. Crabb moved' to postpone the farth4 consideration of the bill for the piesent, f.' the purpose of taking up the hill from din House, for the incorponaluo .of an Institution for the training and inttructioa of idiotic chil dren. Mr. Haldeman moved to postpone die resole fiord, indefinitely; which was not agreed to, thn vote bang. as follows. - • Yeas.—hissers.Bally, BEALIew, Crahb, Dar lingtoa, Fry, Goodwin, Haldeman, Kunkel, M'- Hunan, O'Neill. —lO. Nay..—MCISTB. platif4, Carothers, Daub, Forsyth, Hamilton, Byron D. Hamlin, Epbraina W. Hamlin , Hoge, Kinzer, Myers, briarland, SF ldurtrie, Quiggle_, Robertson, Sanderson, Skin ner, C 1115311, Speaker.-17. Crobti'd motion was then agreed to. PlMartel AND Enrico nor PaTehrasLi.:—. - The Supreme Court of the Utilted States taw just decided that Principles, or a new Power, at now results cornet be patented, but:only the pree ceases by which the new resettle obtained; Judge lle Lean, in announciog the opinion etc major- ity of the Court said: • The word Principle is need by elerceotary wri ters on patent intjeom, nod sometimes in adjo- Mention, of Canna, with such a want of moist ion In its opplicatioa as to mislead. It Is ad mitted.that syninciple Is not patentable. A prig. pie in the abttract is a fundamental troth, an ori ginal close, a motive; these cannot be patented, es no cat Con Claim In tither of them an exolusive right. Nor can on exclusive right exist to new power, samba one be discovered in addition to those already kodwa Through the agency of machinery, a new steam power may be cold to have been generated, bet to one con appro neat, this power exclusively to himself wider the patent laws. The same may be said of elec tricity, and of any other power in nature, which Is alike open to all, and may be applied to useful parpoets by the use of machinery. la all each caste the ppettlSS3 tool to extract, modify nod conetutrstn Wand agencies conitante the bo ycotter. The element, of the power axle; the invention is not in discovering them, but In ap plying them to the useful crieola. Whether the casablotr7 used be ' cocci, or Connie; of a new combination of ports key we, the right of the It- Tenter is nerninni against all who nee the some mechanical power or one that shall be substan tially 'berme. A patent Isnot good for as elect or the occult of. certain proms, r.s shot would prohibit al! other persons Tenth coaling A:ism:o thong by any meant whott , :sen. Tele, by cresting monopolies, would diecourage arts seta manufac tures ngstritt . the avowed policy of the,putout laws. A new property discovered to natter; When ! praidinally applied in the constraatinstof-a nevi's' article et trimaserrett or eitionfsetarekl= W t s, hat the proem abiougerividaY prtne:ty Is developed and nypiied, aditit tod with such in:realms sx to enable 11 , 1 ordinary_! sasolanuio to constrast and apply the sernissart process. This is required by the patent lima of Eaglend and of the Untied Ntstes, in artier that when the patentehall run out the public say know how to profit by the insectioa." Tule LsTR BAIL2NI.O ACCIDEM—The partica has of the terrible &cadent that occurred an the 16th eectlen of the Baltimore and Ohio Badroad, at a little after A o'clock, on Sunday evening last, are co generally know* as to require but little detailed mention from am at this time. The train had crusted the great Treatle work on 77, and was descending the high embankment on 76, about cat %olio from the Cheat river bridge. There it a ddiereuco of opinion as to the speed at which It was mating. Solna of the pasecogere eanAleritly assert that the care were going at a frightful Speed, while others say it was not too rapid for each a grade. The two acre that were thrown over the embankment (they fell on the upper side towards the moon• trio, and not on the river side, at heretofore eta ted,) containad about tiny passengers. As soon as they had reacted toe b3aollll, and the dead and wounded coold be extricated from the eon foetid mass of rains. it was seetrtalued that eight persons wets either dead ,or fatally Injured, and all the rest to the two Cane wore or lees scratched . and bruised. We do net notice any dimiztution of travel °Teethe Railroad sineeths late untertemate aces• dent. Tsjie number of passengers each way con duties ahtut the same as before that sad event. The owe nor - pm through Instead of over the Pettibone Tunnel, and, consequently, make bet- ter time between Cumberland and Wheeling increased caution is need In passing the henry grades, and, In our oplalua, the routs is a [act COO DOW than before the Juoldemt. —atm/11412nd Journal. ANSTIM DLLUIZRATt Ie:IMM --Shortly after 10 o'clock ;eternity morning, a seeing nod dellbcree murder sae committed at the vice and provision store of Mame. Lilrand.& Co., NJ.. 20S awl 21,0 Greerdelohet The victim ves, French gentleman named Eugene Melville, who lived at No 308 Sieve wick at-, who while In the ewe of aired Sr. C0., .-wee shot through the heart by a pistol in thellatais of Louie De Core, j a member , of the fine, who immediately after ; ward flod to the Franklin square Hotel, No. 02.13 Peel et, where the wife of the deemed board ed. While there, be informed Mrs. Melville, chat be bed done, nod weed that he felt very anxious to know whether Lie victim wee dead or alive. Shelmoodlately went to Mr. J. the keeper of the hence, and told him thai oho woe In great trouble; that her hushed hxd been shot. He replied, "Ile mast be arreeted eel hung." She enerered, "No, no, 1 ,a, toot wes that done." . She then - hid a carriage brought to the hotel, and the proceeded to It to the Fifth Ward Station house, where the bed; 01 the de. ceased bad been take- She there stated who the was, and eked if her husband was yet liv ing. When told the he wee deed, the appeared I very much excited. She informed Csit. Cape ter where ebe time from and the latter, after ceiling lee to bo detained,.proceeds4 to the ho tel, where he anerteleed that a map, flowering j In appearance to the descilption given of Dr Caro, had entered the place a few hours before. Search was tLen made and he *LS f,,nuti secret ed inn CIObIA in the room of Mee. Melville, from which he wee taken to the Station Musa. beet evening Coroner [(Stem empennelled a jury for the purpose of holding an Inquest Opel too body of the deceased. The jury rendered a verdict thet!C;ftene Melville came to his death by a wound from a pistol shot willfully Bred at him 1j Louis De Corn. The deceased was a native -t of Franey, about 28 years of age. Upon the rendition of the verdict the Coroner committed De Corn to prlsom—Y. 1i TriO. A correspondent of,tho N. Y. Observer writes at follows, on a sabjeot which ought to be of na• dotal interest: "To reach Gen. Taylor's grim, you must windlaffoat through by : aye, and finally stop before alma!! eamosure on the top of a bill in an open' field, ourronaded by a rude atone wall; and lost on the other side of, that will you nee a very plain vault, with • front of limestone rooks, roughly hewn; and an Iron door, and that you will be told is the tomb of tbo awe famous Gencq.l Zsabuy Taylor, Prost. dent of the United Stafee of Awake. No mon• union, Mu, boon erected to his memory. His name hen not even been ineoribed on his vault! In the Cesare of the small gravelard there Is a monument erected to the memory of his father, Col. aloband Taylor, a revolutionary soldier." Five yean ago Oen. Taylor was the Idol of tho nation! $6,861,730 26 The commercial steam marine of the port of New' York consists of 76 man. eteanteltips, ilth ,00 aggregate tannage of 129,010 toe. Three eteemebl aimed by alitiancompsaales, sad ,re step as follows: Treas-eileatio, - 10 ,{mare; ethers trade, 17; OeUtorsda trade. tl. , adir WlL,Lram:' Sicssr &soot will „, .15DAT tl••• 4t.b instant, re the Loan ls the Loctu r• 11-r,o, Fan PrrebytatiatteSurcb. :r•ttobott.b: aba co tbo 11th, %,11 I>a mosow.l to Oat 'lotu. sorr, and well £.-out oho, 11r. John B. H-irt ...g.•ro. ran", o: Forty so 1 Liss:} Entrance onhnl. ,0 — YOUNG MEN'S MERCANTILE LI. RRARY ASSICI ATION AND 31EellANIfi , INAS Vaa. A LLcrGRII mill L. d.h..f.4 O.fot• oLls larsLoatloa. at MASJITIO HALL, co 11.11311.ADAY EVENING the 111. of Aartl. b. DIALIOP O'CONNOR. Entlect- - Beraty cad rrua Da , rs own at; o'eloct—Lootsue at o'c...ck- Ti c .taf. neuter. to* had at LS. Drltachaal .I.IIGAa au! RaA atom: *Lr., at 11. LAME Rooms. and of the Director. , wad I..rtura COratalt , e. lIRNEY VIA" Dr, .1011 N K. 1101.31E5. W. II KINCAID, .1. K. ILILIKEITRICE. Lavin. Coanalittra. gee" IV OEMS: ' OHMS , , great many Inched trestle. have Leon Irtitten.explalutng the orlglo or. and cleesil) hag, the Worn. assevated lu the human eset,en. hcaeoeiy any !en c el Nettled mien. W elicited mote acute observation and protbond match. and yet yhyeletane are vary touch divided Itt opinion oo th. mob- Jett: It mart br admitted. however, that after all. a mob, of expelling these Worms. .1 mailbag tla Lrdl from Weir tureen., Is 0: more valor than' lb. IrbtAt dip • oietlona or to the arigiv. Tto carolling Loot ha. at length b..v t ond.—Dr. Vemtofusr la O. moeb sonata after 'pacific. nod has already anterrsJed all -other worm' alMoaar bring unleeraally acknontedgrd oy =rdlcal yractlllobers. /or tale by all drunalata .od rotrehauts In town sod country. nod wbolenale and ratan by the gob. inourletum &al J. KIDD Jt DO, CO Wood greet. id• BURKE lc BARNES' SAFES-110ra 1: the kind of teathnony as to the veins of our SAFES. opon which wa can confidently rest the reputstlau of our work. Wa here sicced, published arena' cettitketee. proving that Salem mad, for our regular and °Miner/ Wea and roll abroad. have been 'objected to the SEVERE:ST TESTA lh ACTUAL CONPLAOSATIONS. 111.1 Proaareed their orntenta totally tree from damage. The following t. another anoint the lame incontestable oharactor:— 0,000 WORTS Or BOOKS AHD PA#EII.S BAUD WITH A WI BEE! , • ALD, 11.0 N, Oman, • • . • • • 4 .•tiemallor 12. 1142. f Ilium. Byars a Amass—Dear Efts: Tone two Patten re duly reastud.Cl shunt atth. Mme. 1 would rd yell rills. mottoes It porfs.:l7 rasa 71 . 5'01:11,,tn, Q. 4.. I boo atht of you 154 MA as dm morning 'et am 10th June lant—my stars Minding anon burned to ash.. It Was built of wessl and brick— s largo throe eturr bonding. Hy Oats was In It at -aloe 01 the fire. and fell Into tha mler:where there era' a Mega avount of oil. It vu a very hat Irv. lls not. and book accounts that re In the Oafs. amounted to about Ten Thnuund Dpll wa ars, whhtt us. fared. , Thr , r i e WM not sieg4p o r lantrfel and furt her , lo w Te ' lv. hat n',"verAr ker. paper., aZln—and get mu that to good. I van safely remonotend Junr Sated You% truly. JOIIN °LAME. ItEr We believe Nataro has provided a remedy for every dnaaa• which Niil I. bear to. 81E1E3 PIiTROLLU.II or ROCK OIL, put up as It Poet. from the gnat latorthoryooevated deep In the tenths of !loaner Earth, le a erlthout doubt, one at the greatoet of thine remedies. /Lead the following thatimony, tit,eh by a grateful parent: PL. .ya . Pam.; Ohio, Pape 113, 160. Mr IL I nate •fl.l all your Pefroleum. ir hook ovule two moo.. pall. and have hewn look • n g for your !tarot to art .further euoply. I maul hat, told roma deveu won, We here found the 'fyll very vocoCent to Max end Dysentery. XI daunt:Der, et the an. yo c ur *yen, wee hem , way lying eery lot with toe .; I ar. her • teaspoonful...l In tile.. boor. save the Bacolod. and the Clui stopped. an/ eh* re ...red imm.d.t../y. It is oleo an •atraindinary mue.ly rut 001•Vatrl Inflamed Pte , cut, Drulma, and Itlientastlam. an.l tor the altos, moo. have been meal of long froarumg. Yours. grab. rrspwt. Isau 1810110 r. for wale of th. Oruaaria. la Plftaburau. Pavers edvertlalue Petroleum Vlowyee emyy.t air BILSSRS. KIDD it Co. bare just received ny. hundtal domn or el.eror's high:, perfnunwl 110.IEY tilAtT. elm/Ms:us the ordinary ilonry ~,ye. entre imam/ Drava Windsor. musk Drown Windsor. Witter and Done? Shaving Sams. In Is adnatal by all. Mat Cleaves'. Man. new U. Dont In ttis world. mbl se -WINES, :4—Persons wishing to put , chase Foams iirrre, Awn Llaroas of all fleacrlptlorw. par/ 4.3 Oaf/cried. ears obtain them, at Lho lowest priers, at the VI la. Store al JAWS WELTER. Jr., crab Starlet sof Frowt Wrote Or - Sxz Advercietement. of !Horse's Cordial, co niaa:d. REMOVAL POS'FLEY, NELSON MANUS' A TITHEILS or HAILED:ED AND CAST MIL SHOVELS AND SPADES, OUR BARBELL SOLID BOX VICES, PICKS, SLEDGES. KARTOCXS, Hue reaw,ced to No-. 17 Market street, where th•sr etLeascurt. to .• otrs..l !OD MA , L:R.O FORICX . too, •••• px.,•2•4 Ii“-Lisu • .41.,,0r •rtici• of *lb , st Ea , tern Drive. A I§l P.' I'. T A.N NE R. Dr...LEII IN 1100 TS, :ROES, BONNETS, RATS, &C,,, NU. se. WOOD rizetr, errranuaall, Moen Third nod Youth. lutr.)l3 atock embrace, every variety and of thou, vhyeßotooett. Le. toorobloat olo.‘ trout tte Lostoni NI/too:arta:— rlsoto7 000reonly to ttor;sto tel Lemma Oat.. on 4 be told at o.tto. &too, row, soutootte: totoosbly with qtr.: of FM o• 4..0p0tt0 tool ts•fr Veit Po:otiose+. •111 pl.soo eigt WA. Vtoo:Ott tee,. totting. mot Spring and Summer Bmmetu fAlies Y. TANNER, No. St Wood greet, would =II Lim • t , ers for of 11:111n.rs awl rib., who buy to 601 nlo Lis •ww . Thhowe c 2 f the onwett sty Iss tho oacoiska *swoons. 12#o. /ma nfAr e 1 ... • a. m hl _ _ A. H. HOLIES & JIRO MANVYAC2OnEnB UP SOLID BOX VICE, SLEDGES, PICKS, BIATTOCES, CROWBARS, &c., PITTSBURGH. °Moo 25 Wood st..l.lstraen lat and 2nd. a - a- all work warrantal equal to any mastatactured.-2311 REMOVAL, HENRY H. COLLINS, WHOLESALE PRODUCE. COILIEUSION AND FORWARDING aceacttirT, AND DEALZX IN CIIEESP.. BUTLER, ■IBH. Ac. No. 25 WOOD STREET, Twelve do ore above Water 12131130:13 EISMIZEI 3..),1ti T. IKEshEnT EDWARD GRUP.i, REMOVAL. LOGAN, WILSON & CO. EMPORIBIII A3D WHOLESALE DEALERS IN FOKLIAN AN' , DOMESTIC HARDWARE, .CUTLERT, to Ce Have removed to their new end extensive nor. No. LT Wall street. four door. above the Bt.Cbartee , ornery their reamer, and merchant. te.rslin an 'artrd In en examimition of the matcomplete ...or, meat fryer offered la this city. &My Vitudn'a insurance company of Pittiburgb 11. D. KING. Pant arn. n~Jtu.L L. NIA E 9 OFTICE, B 4 WATER, BETWEEN NAB= 6ND WOOD SMUT& NW- INSUBRA DUNA AND CAROURDIRDDN TUI 011 , U AND .V.:3h/815110 0 RIVED& AND TNIBUTA. 4 4 . I„,,, , ,aarat we •n• 4a.ave N rlc A. ILSO, 47, , 11( Lit penl4 kg .7.1:4 oai 1111..L . VD NJ VUJJ mop e.d rsA% SPURrA FIoN. • DIZINOTOND: KW. . Wm. LIMY, Jr.. m. limrm.y, kElicatt•l'Rms, I ' i'i l lt Ifl i A6 FEcErErt.l..mlnE. Jr., 1 JolssE N. 0thr0. 4 6. E!.ll..Ellomih. rnamM lEallan, t..ll•mi /pm... Ems. E. Schcm.malter. 16 gin" Bryant. Wm B. Liam Tau. g. PeEmmEst. d. 12 DA(iUERREUTYPES Al' THE . I` , l A.T lON AL GALLERY. ACKSOZPS National Dvuerrean Gallor rot atraet, p ta Irttsand ti tattler.. le Wittig toot tain lifelike likenetwee at eodrette prima Dhlwet at the abweetAtablish• hp with a trues-ler PLIe nail Sly Uithta arranged with each tail. that the operatet ran c. - the [Cat fae oi the human fora with all dm elEriailan oratlmated lite to . au legato.. TtrlZiorlgn " S r. lat3=l "l ! ' 444 ' "°' pl r bct ‘.l.4itel to Gar • plan.. uul••• • m et menage/ma 1133. 1, 1i;nx;ses takon at Pirk as6.l dlkeusoid pat. , la soy an a II .city Auul rid ollT. open, and orerstum from A. N., 1111 , :ii 6 bp PieTannil 14.441.1rer Nelson's First Prom= • DAGUERREOTYPES Foal Ofur Bui din r , Third Strut . VITIZENS and lit nongero who with to ob• tato en &mantle, lutists end lit Hie Ilk meat. at & 7 mates .t. Dett•, VIII Onil 1r to their l aTer t W t i lg t's=irorte. or ne there. idro2 l :l El o ;leVe?ot smoteifor the Terme, with 111/tI9E.IIIA, of the most fuwerfal kind. utl be vino elootet the eyes= of D. r . gitill4ii7g7N:TirldoestrompUT ' • • . ‘ pansyliranis : . aa . coli• \ - '- frE 811/431Eft'llATES between .rlitir; , 10. . . 211. rlillaralp.blk fall IbItlakoro• idll gob*. ' ar of arra:a. Abll_lfl• •-. . Arirri:l7=l, rub \ sad !ra l 11.:2141)..r aid moor MOS. Ilkts •••-tb j czaM c.. --., StMed. al , . lai/isms. WY.I). Usaliary , , " 211(Na.. ** ,:r.fa U ariFtralen. • Ulthfill B RA. ' .. 7 4 - atii , .6. - .3 - ,....w....4,.. - .,.: -Ulla '• '\ ' • ''' ----„ - •--\---- \--,- —,- as— .\;• ; .. : rinegilellY- P0W491 si. \\ s ' ' - 1 , :.-. • . • - \ , 7 ' e 'Connufoiegth Of•Poutrylocrairkleo ult'Sagrif \ - . 0 44k1 . Coisary; , Grating:\ 7 .• . lkil.t..liOntatua rut ~.e...- ~ .v . l4‘rPit' t1i.1.Vg1,L",,4 . AirtUM • 1 i . .1,;•• - , '•,, at; or Ababa], as Dram 1 . ~:! - . „f r. i mt, t.... I'Mtlratursta l L a4 q au = . Vrar644l. or 4. 4; resew IlZne Oaths lar and starti P V -• - • Oa. D•triaSoltrt. to •••Abb.47.1. • br ' l d all opt azi,a• tity.#l,aut ~1 A 4 .,/, . 1 .1. ,,, 1 , V 0 Ariror . • of \ ..... i. Aad Ira Mr red" baltr. be hibbr - lr , t...bala &sift ben; •••• all lbw: „_.... 13 . ,-10 . • "' haat! or car Nal= Um bar wan 'sal . ..L... --; •' i asrablalat i r bra bill 19 112. V.. ... 4 a b, lit 1, so MA b r.....1ua1 i. ‘ • •. ; lrad " -='• • oaratlT .. t oThr, l • l 4 ** " - . . galas bonla,•• lab mum r. v, - . .. • 4 Wttran Um nob i:•• .• • AM,' , = \ 1 • I of our wild Gawk)* 117 of • .• Ara 9. • I zi On , . thosr9 l 4 .7, 4 ,' "ZV