:PITTSBURGH GAZET TUESDAY MORNING.. JAN UARY 25, 1853. "---- 11111.rnisiscsa. WKSSIT extvsts I• e, circa (.7 . 15*. darllrealy:a..ati77*, teirs:l7 oar ba..717a4 Man a twakribu I.ud of znalni tbefr ban.. kn.. Q¢e dreayam b bd.wn toot and En thanssad, runt einusty In Waits= P.m. - 7 ADegerinas e u tonal IL.. ae_raf flat 84ab74ttroont - of tb..Dinx Glaunnz. aro jorind f an Brioda - ADnarrstas .ho durro Mar Onakon.A. a7D>ar lti ob. -- water an Mannar ramlng. •in HK. hand .thool Szt b. ,6 o'clort.; on Parnlay lerßeelDlNG)fet.trEe WIZ BE FOOD . CE4OII PAGE OP THIII P4PES: _ , . ...4 comets - isro4mas AID TICS 8.11121IPP• A petition to the Legislative Is to eliculailon. . , . . tt . PfityPteg lima . te to •take the apPOintraint of ~ Condi Jailor fronttlut Sherif, and vest it In the Cenenissionerie;llsl, to empower the Commis. ' r ••'''"'':eitmers- tofarolsh the daily allowance efl food for alfprise s ' ' id ail wince not to cost more 0 11, Bli . 0 ;,,,:,;, than eight cents 5' day for each prisoner; and ::‘,.... .-. farther, to. gin Os County :Cconniissionerc en. -,-, --'• , , tiro antral and supereston of the Peen and `''-''' . bteildinyn thereto attached, and -to farnith . all .. terials neceou,y to . keep th e prison Inixsod ( 1214 I order, Ac. . • This perkier!, is based upon en alleged deroire 6' v....., , ..,-. 2 .-co . .4ocresse the taxes of the County.' ~. SO far so we biee notedthe.expresslons of'pub .... llei . , eptilon on this petition, they have bee.unl ' fortelf aiainst it; and we do not hesitate add ~..1 , , out disapproval of.the changes - which It *tem, .-.,. ; 4lates. '., 1 — •• L - , 1 Methyl' of Pennsylvania regard the Sheriff ao the proper custodian of all Prisoners. They ire ecrustaitted to his keeping, and hi is reopen le for their safe detention. He Is. In fact, the 41Slor. of-the . County: The turnkey is merely a ,::: ~ :,,s 4 itifle for whiee sots the Sheriff alone Is ame nable. In all the cow:idea 'of ! the Connbon. ~,,,,,, • treelth; hotcuo in amineotion who the Jail are ~„,fartelthed for the Sheriff. to reelde In, that he -:••:,•': s May be .placed so contiguous to the tilt to SITSIto personal topervlntoo to its entireanon= ' • • - •aNenent. And It is fit and Proper that it shOuld 1 ~.,,,•,:. .he so. The Sheriff's office neceasarily incledee 1 ~-,. '' : . _ the whole business of securing, keeping, feeding and providing for prisoner; and their produe on f,, , , , .,.... i • ltimeter cilled.forby theproper autheritte . . ~. TO take from the Sheriff :the appointmentof !Zeiler; the control of the Jail, the Aare aline ' -:•:" ' lithetei, and the whole supervision of prison af ° fatrs,*uld be:to work a radical change in the .pelloylkeret6foes rimed, and tread be a de. - partnere, ettfaiests this County is concerned, film '''- 'ft: elontostabllebod practice! prevailing ImPettn• •-,, ~ ~• ...puma. If the legislature, In its Wisdom, funds "that thumb:to lea bad one, let Litre abandotted • ' all over the Shari but we can en no good a. r ..C . ---,:e sou far pinking nut Allegheny Coenty es a sin le • instants of yailation front the nOMIOOII la of '"'" the States' • •-, that change contemplated in the- -, lir petition be - fore by - would. reduce the', Bberire oftioe te a =pie huitpiatentallty.for the collection of debts. . It wotdd make it the 'sibyls, with the pert of lihedir omitted. - The whole et:trial:ire of bar laws would have to be Prisoners r iroladlse committed, not to.the =stocky of tie but. to the coatodt pi the . Tailor; the . •O ut o Would have to resort to theJallar for the In . ; and taking out of prisoners; the Convey convicts to the Penitentiary, ' • andthe Jailor, we suppose, would : also hang con demised coliaineht: It would.bo, feet, orraillt i fa new office, with large respoodhifitier, and ves .. ding the appointing pewee In a Wald of commie darters In whirl& be acconntablllty-is divided up botanisttide* men. If the change is to would- be mere :fit to give the appoint- j powei to the people, than to a board wi divided ItJpoaeibjßda.- It th. - • • .1-1 lisiheallf **tit to not deeigned to tabi - ,. ( ...c . fraia. the filteriff all responsibility in the carrel • anit-cianittit'ate of priionetc but merely. to fin; peswohdtan otnalcisasul a • :'.-,•/ligirsiirfirttlait be-the oasis Ike Whole:thin' g Teiirolone etlll toore 7 Clijectioni. ~ TOtieldike - pima!" to all his present ze , nithoot the: otteding pergtdsitta, imfiakicat 'apoiiltini a depoty, in whose Wee- .0 .tkattitiam : . bite no nice; would bid, te • clout collisions and angry - feelings beerven the 444 ff , and the,Commissionerii% flepiobable •4 1 , „..---:advatitagen . . n .astAtTnitgettqayt-conld.jostlf, 11ditia that would be likeiy to rc• . . As to the enfilades that it wield ease teensy to the cuMAti, and redabe the tines, 'we are of ophohm that the easing weeld be too trifling to lead to any inch result.' The Miring cannot pee , "may ba very large and we class this, with many othersohemes'of.nomlnal retrenchment; as be -7.;.loaging to ,tlie large oilegory of ..!pinny nisi pound foolish" sohames which so abound in • , tide da „ y, and generation.. • . . • - BISHOP. O'CONNOR. AND PS= SCIIOOLL o • •' "•• ,Thli pending tioarraiiirsi With reprd.tti Nutt - • ~- hogton College has afforded to &shop O'Connor oliPitte:44 of foilowluS to the footsteps of hbf.eximplar :Archbishop _Hughes, by making asattack filt,,t ' s our whole system - elite-ea Schools. . • Time* difference betweeit7the original 'attack Archbishop-Hughes, :; latsll;made.by and the . indtatlcegot up here, Le that theintablihvp's attack b theitaoet open and candid,' and leaves ne Lei In.doubt as to the purposes contemplated r 7 by•tlits Catholic Churoh.• ' 1 Bishop O'Oonnor asserts that ratholion are cr . chap:citron:roar public eohools. - Hon excluded!, . law of the Rhode, expressly prohibiting 'their tptitalesloa? No; ,tWßlnhop ktudii that the el/tools are open to them,' If they choose to 6t, they are virtually excluded by the eye- . ' ' hint if etlaostion pursued there. We do not exactly. Wridenstand 'whether the Bishop's objective is blind upon - whit is taught • -Aldus , ichools;cir•upon What ki,evor taught: In reading his article,e.it would sometlines ono -- !7LIStt Vebjebtls'ili to the employment of the •- •Stlblefixoer systim'of eduostlca; but the great • _objection eeemo to fie that no religion at all 4 7.... taught. Hit destanices the eye/op as irreligious and W6l is Its tendeany. • Arahtiehop t . Hashes, who leads in this new faro van 'our free school- system, frankly WIMP the doctrine that Religion snot an indi; . stierd . tralr, bat a soeisfone-41et Society, end lin Individuals', is to teach sad inculcate it. IA ' . I '-*ether wan* Religion should be taught in our , pahliaschiolitustead of at our llreilderb 1 •-• - hoof. Shall one teachers be directed to ed . . •stin. Well:Lek scholars to Catholicism, and Presbj . - terlitairent; and !defied/so; and all the other vs slots shades of religious belief! :Pee say these . prebtrig thistle the duty, of our publlo echooli. Bottle, thing 3s. impossible. exelaime ovary one. ~ Ntitie tf.these revere:4m= tejudges; tbe Polk Schaal hae.ouly to be divided pro '•*' • late ainong iti s triatts seas, and then let 'nes hevillsoren .ittol; and teach Its oin doctrine! ' •1, ", This U ilte 'igerieheme of,,Cetholielsm. The I gbjeot la "atoms to exoladetbe Bible faim the smlghtielrole, bat to introdece..Taiholielem foto Rune. The Bishops detnandlhe establishment 41 1 1',131ithotio-eatikoole, to' 4a enharted with thin •- 3e l H;fanvey' , ,lnitteadef . seeking for a common 1 "bleb ehibleve.erel twee -own be.l to enter upon the lobar drawing vildeion lines aerators its memberi, 'eard,intrstetetathig religious dlallootlons. It has • , Biehipt'Ooi • trigercorte'innes ea plea.-= r , , lll4w ,.tlatbaNciiitiutitioneinerietely Xendils child, heikrithisol Liititjeti "WS religion Is'uot taught; . •' detianded necesiery : to meet •litef*Setiaitistre weepier of klie Catholic' pope , 'fair plea; comieg from such a anktune?.....Letne ea. In al Catholic Countries . - In which the Catholic religion Ii taught in the' pnblin `fan* is there any provision' made for • .:11-a•Pbata-adp:ailone of Protestants? t; Arg a any privilege " Rome, and Inmost of ' • (kit Clialidli:0000216 of Europe, a Natalia t :41/Uaioei4iiddidadatatettag ta the dictate, of " & :11alie:!**treiOnneirleriefuti . ti Proteitiatii, at the Public expesse; and ag ed, 7 6 3 , , ,gugge g g, 'tie Medial/ are eraffering • g antatoprltoniterit tt4 .l 4iiitifoonsstentlatisly . • Sada`Dibieiatiitlrpossessfon. - Those who do Ot:.,thilmt of u:liuttitticelxt otben, I .iggeSlidt dwadlfims '0!-h an ,hto etigioxigzo, the, right ct' Cark ."!'"iiiiertxtrtehilo4.oonditietashi drolit4 n' „ the-1z ova conselerses. Bat they .do this upon the gritted thatiteligion is an Individual.affilr, ' over velebeb soeletj should hate no control.— ' Catholics may teach thidr children, st home, whatever religion thoy choose; and,eo may Pro. Wettest': bat let tho Ideaunce be recognised that society to to teach religion ae a part of Ito eyc teal of education, and the whole beets of a na tional religion,: sad s union of Church and State. la yielded. Against anything which can lead to snob • remit we seta face of tint The people of this country cannot too soon or tee flnitly army themselves spinet this new and insidious effort to change our glorious lye. tem of free schools into nurseries of seetariar.- ism and catholicism. The newly-developed scheme of theta Catholic prelates merits an ear ly and emphatic condemnation. Our schools impart an education Which is necessary to all, common to all, and Injurious to none. If the Catholic chooses to reject its advantages, be cause he cannot hire bls religious peculiarities Imparted to his children at the public expense, the fault Is his, and eoelety to absolved from all obligations to him on the score of education.— Let him tench religion to his children at home and In their ithitrett, and society will give them all the other eduitation which its means wilful. low; and if be will not do this, the blame is upon himself alone. BUIROP Haiteseit's Lscruas.—This Lecture cornea cif this evening at Masonic Hall. The subject is the "Preternetural." The avails of the lecture are to be applied to a benevolent ob ject. When the distingnished character and the abilitiof the Lecturer, the Interest of ttte.eub- ject, and the deserripg staters of the 'abject, are all considered, we bee. reason to expect a crowd. ed house. We therefore advise oar friends to go early. rAN EXPLANATION —Tkie 'Monongahela Republican thinks that oar depredation of the Hempfleld road u affording a good investment does not tal ly very well with our statement of the Injury =ha line may do to Pittsburgh. ' We can very welt see bow both may be true. "we have not said that the Hereptleld road will prosper, or will do a heavy business; bat that it cannot prosper without mere or lees Wary to the lines through Pittsburgh. And hare the dan ger to us lies. If Philadelphia exponde her means largely In that project, it •will be her Interest to foster it. The consequence will be great danger Of discrimination, in favor of that road - aed agatut Pittsburgh, being made by the Central itallrood. if we have no other outlet to the cast, the Central road is ears of all which comes hare, but at Wheeling a vigorous comps... tides Meat be waged with-the Baltimore road. It is this unfair rivalry we fear. We do not be.' Lei,' the Hempfield will be prodtableostuk in any event; neitherdo wo believe it wilt do this eity mach injury except In the manner we have pointed out. If oar Monongahela city neighbor Will carefully weigh our 'argamente he will see no inetmaisteuay in them. We enppose we may take it for granted, now, that the Hempfteld will be Lop!. Philadelphia seems determined to invest capital in. it, and eke will be compelled to hatter if op, and to fliraisix the [millioe, or co, dollars more, which ' will be required to finish and. stook it.. Pitts• burgh, in eel( defence, mast build the Washing ton branch, and the Connellsvitthroad; and then we cant bid.delimee tb any tojeiry it may do to as. Pittehargh and Baltimore will then derive far more benefit from It than Phllidelphisar the Central road. -PITTIMI7IOII COAL AT CisvntanD.--Soma of our Pittsburgh capitalists have organised a oom• panylor shipplog Coal from hers to Cleveland, by way of the Clareland and Wellsville road. The coal Is sent from here by river to a point near the month of Yellow Creek, below Well"- villa, where it is tranablpped.on . the railroad to Cleveland. The coal duds a read:* market, and we have no doubt that the enterprise will prove &profitable one. Wuta AsutuseckiVe - arsi indobtoul to the pub 'Usher! fors oiPy .of tha_lll4...hlreario far 1 -84 4- - "AP•o4l l :l l r44 ,o ltblissi arult,.*iitotie AinglosiaM , .... i sti wit Taluable- work o ? thelarof nOW pubgsh ....lre suppose It Is for the at our' Perielloal Aipiuder: published by Great dt. hfalrus.h, New York. • - - Tug, Pam= ti Canuonass..—.3lasy of car readers via be greatly.pltased Mel» tbe follow ing entreat of a letter from Mar. Wx Brae; formerly of this city, dated December 16, 1332, to friend In PlAtebargiu. .The ndentonary work among the Chinese has proved very interesting thus far. I Wee been received very cordially by thin people. 4 lltaay of oar Minion embolus from Canton, Hong Koos, and Aisne, anduinarchants and otherss that I knew, are here engaged in trade: or milting. I hare not yet opened a chapel, but am engaged :la visiting their tick, distribotiog tracts, and 'preparing the way for &tare and active labors amongst them; The Glazes. language comes hack tome much more easily than I bad enve. jted. Mach sympathy is expressed in the work by oar Christian - ends here." , • •. The tottaviagictract trout the Ben Premise° Herald, will oho" the apprealettoefin which Mr. Speer is held'n the Paella: . . • • 3116111011A1T .1 . 0 ?HZ C7ll.ll4M—r4ilt tlmday ilttrOdUCed to the citizens of Sin .ignsucleco the, Iter. W. Spear, fora member of years a pinion- Cry to. China, under the auspices of thecPreall7- terian Board of ?Stanton', and now transferred to this city, where he i.B to de.TOta himself to the rhligione instruction of the Chineee vertigo of oar Inhabitants. Mr. S. is a ripe gaoler, a po lished writer, and a most 'Filmset° and graceful orator.. Ilhr address at the Stockton .stre e t church on Sunday :naming was one of the most Interesting andinetmtive discourage that I have beard from the pulpit during 'my relidence tliis c 117: audit is a matter_c.f coalman:dation. that the clerical corps have received so valuable an accession to their number. ' I Mr. is a proficient in the knowledge of the language . of chins, go, diffmalt of attainment to E parlous In general, which he speaks with coa -1 alembic fluency _ thug la lie enabled to address, in their ova . baggage, these strangers, .who are residing amongst as„ on, the great principles 'of the goepeL de he will Probably preach nacos sleety in the. different churches, I feel confident 'that Lis .audiegee *ill not ,only be charmed by Icie meatier; bet will be deeply interested and in. rtrgcted by his discotuvea L. SA/ - The fine packet Ifasenger went ont this morn logrwiti a larger bad of cabin passage» tin we bate seem 02 a Plttabargh packet tbireea. sea, A lino proportion went bound for Wheel ing.l no lamellae of the opining of„the rail roads thereaway Is already seen in its effect on the current-of travel.—Clio. Atlas, ]BM. • The passenger for Wheeling were landed at that place; and after edying there 24 bows, without finding any means of getting away, got cm the Buckeye State, came rap to Pittsburgh; and levant east on the Oentrailload, experienc ing no delay, after leameg Wheellog. , AS hrs. Tilden & Young, of Boston. have tak en the eontraot for building the Rallroai from dui& to Olean, 70 miles, for the own if $l.- 500 000. 'They are to receive $BOO 000 instook. $80470 in bonds, and $200,000 la easb.—N. Tali is one of the Eutern connections of our Aregheay Valley Railroad. • ' Prtllllllo6 AID EMI RAILIOAD.-At • meet. Aug of the Directors of this Company, held at Now pestle on the 18th Instant, the following resolutions Were adopted; .t. Resolved, 'That the Pristdeat be authorised and directed to bate tiro nitre, of the south end of the line Completed to the city of Pittsburgh, at t wit/to practicatie period eonsistent with h the tercets of the Company. 1 ,..- B ee lied, That the President be authorized and irepted to pot under contract, for homed!. ate roinetruotion; each portiiti3s of the grading of the toirreyed Line between New Castle and the Ohio ;river as he may deem most coded+e to the interestof the Company. subject however, to the appretal of the board at their next meet. t , . Thts 'seems .to emotion a report we hare heir that the Directors Intend toonstract au intie nitent Une to Pittsburg'. . . LIP .ISAST IILOY Rossu.—The floston T2%l'- 44, IS indebted-to a meroantlle house of that city fdr the folleifing extrsot from a letter Joet • reoelosA l from Bt. Petersbrargb, and dated the • " 6 Then 44 it a report that the plague has ewer ed_ft*ln. and Isprivaleat at Astrachan and an mar place. , The Emperor has ordered a mill taryesrdon of aixty or aunty thontand men to presis advancing fortherloto the Interior of thew Boma alarm Le felt at Paten hossiv thonylt In former times, se in the reign of Olthelifieot stopped at fdosoos,” " • fIOM WASEWISGTOX Cnrracionaanmof tha Pit:aborsh DWI Weans-arcs, Jan. French Spotiaiion L'ill—elanaal Treat —Cabinet Intriguer —lndifference of elect. I ehoald not be surprised If a fortnight ecru consumed In the effirt now making to rash through the House the French Spoliation The friends of the measure are convinced of its jastice, and they are desperate (renal long wait ' , ng and hope deferred. If they do n6t pass the bill at this tension, the lost shadow of a chance will hare faded away. But resoltite. as they are, there is another division of members as de termined to throw entry obattole In the way of the passage of the bill, or the final payment of 'the claims. This party is headed by . Major Polk, brother of the late President, mod they are prepared to call the yeas and nays on pro forma motions, as long:as they can - get ens-fifth of the House to Fasten them in inch a course.— The Speaker throws all his Intlaenee- bite the Beale of opposition, and he appears to enter the contest with ascot and interest equal to that of the hottest of the combatants. Nverthelese, there Is a small majority in favor oftthe claims: land the battle will be between mem t iers on one aide, and parliamentary Modes on e ether. Mr. Corwin transmitted to-day loinannual re-. port to Congress. It is every able; clear, and statesmanlike doeument. Mr. Corwin dews that the surplus_ Ls.not nearly so largo as has been anticipated, and that on the 84th of Jane next, It is not likely to exceed five millions end a quarter of dollars. The Teo-gra into the Treasury from the Ist Jaly to the 39th Novem ber, 1852, that la for'the first five menthe of the fiscal year, were bit $22,220,000, , an amount somewhat less than ass expected, and which shows that the reeelpta on the whole year will 'probably not be Machin excess of expenditures, on an enoaomleal approprialione made at the fast melon of _Congeals exceeded the estimates of the Secretary of the Treasury for the current fiscal year by ten millions of dollars. Appropriations are not made to be eipended at the discretion of the Executive, Instill accordance with the laws prescribing the objects Of said ex penditure. Although there has been no extrav 7 aganoe in the disbninemente, It Is evident that the dominant party In Congress, and not the Executive, should be held responsible for any expenditures that may have been made beyond the strictest rule of economy. The Secretary takes a forcible and compre hensive view of the sources of our revenue, and demonstratee that a turn of the tide has com menced, and that we axe not likely to be trou bled with too much money henceforwaid. 1 have never considered there wee any danger of with a retell, and when Mr. Brooks and oth er protectionists of the Derby-D'lstall etamp, made a dive for deep water on their to iff, upon the pretence that the revenue most he . edatted, I thought it would be well enough . to wait for official figures upon that point, before making admissions favorable to free trade fallailes. M7r. . Badger still hangs by the eyc-lids s In the State, and I think will be . dropped Just outside the palings. .. I ,:d Nothing farther about• the Cablee except that Senator Mason, finding the obetact 3 tolls own admission there, has saved his di ty, of which he is very tenacious, by giving nt that he declines the honor. Gut. Coshing i is still enpposed to be the most likely to assume the portfolio of State. So far from Pennefrivania being barren of candidates for thole responsible posts, I learn that she is rather better eapplied than meat other States. George M. Dailas for Secretary of State, Judge Black, Judge! Weed. warn, JudgeCempbell, Simon Cameron, and half a dozen more local celebrities, have be enter ed on the minutes of Pennsylvania worth and greatness, forwarded to Gen. Pierce. 1 In the mean time, the President elect atanda aloof, islet a stricken heart, from all this in trigue, musing upon . the ahadory memdries of hL boy, sad =ldly repine to all inquiries that be null cot ha Lu Washington until the 20th of Jeittre. Waeruz ,, eos, lan. 21, 1452;:... It appears to di settied.that the Preiddint eliot bad .tenatved to'appoint General Diu, ,of Itew York, Secretary of the Tresses, or of War; but an Opp_ a tietl hail d'olliOped the nate, at o virulent and so vigorous, as to reader It probable that Gen, Pie will be driv en from his ground. A atruggle. has already soma/awed as to who shall be President., The people hue chosen Gee. Pierce of New Estop shire: hut a cabal In the Semite, now undeMtood to beheaded by Jesse D. Bright, of IndierM, and James M. Mason of Virginia, has already u• ,mined the most Important of the powers ragweed by the Constitution In the Ezemtive, and „undertaken to eviscerate his administration of Its zoom important prerogative. The indications at present are ant this obscure faction, burrow ing in their midnight 'conclaves, will prevail so fu ea to control the President in the ohoiee of his moat trusted advisors. The pretence for this attempted usurpation is tharthe suthem rights faction will be in dan ger of permeation if Mr. Die is clothed with any putter' of the appointing power. The Pres ident of the Senate, Mt:: Atchison, and others who sympathise with him assert that Mr. Dix is the bosom friend of Es-Senator Benton, and that If he goes, Into the Treuory or the Interior, he will so Copease Its Immense patronage as to proscribe ovary opponent of Beaton who con tributed to his defeat, and thus ammo' his torn to the Benito open the aspiration Of :Mehl. son's term. It was at one time an understood part of the arrangement In favor of ‘ Ger. Dix, that a set off 'Sohn fries ollbrno should be introduced by bringing is Jeff, Davie, _Uri /thin and some other dis unionist, bat that low been broken up, and tie Preeidattmesistbefors him the naked choice bf yieldingly thliffenatorial faction or forcing& dl endowed' the peered the very beginning of kir administration. Ur. Badger's nomination was debated for two hotimi in exesative eesaion to-day, Ilatt there is • prospent of his condnnation, unless the dis senting democrats talk out the session which es likely enough. . _ The French 'spoliation was elsio yesterday by a decision of the speaker. It cannot now be reached thli session, and it may be cot. down dead and buried beyond the power of resureol tion: An old claim for experiments in water rotted hemp, on behalf of the - Nary Department, in to . vor of Disid Slytrle, which has teen pending roll many years, and excited great interest, wasi paned by the nonce to-day. I believe it is ai Just claim and ought to be paid. Dr.. Gardiner returns to Washington to-day,' with evidence, as he and his counsel both de.! olare, sufficent to establish the existence of his @Deer miner, and to refute the adverse report of 'the Commissioners with whom he went and re. turned. if ts a cariouily som — pllcated baldness., The trial which will take place at the next term of tta criminal Court, will poecibly dear* the mystery. The committee on commerce- an about to report the bill for establishing _ recipro city, of Made with Canada and the Eastern Pro vinces. The bill will provide for the edmiseton Into both eon:dries of lumber, coal, fish sa d agricultural produce tree of duty. Those articles aro now charged ander the Canadian tariff 'with twelve sad a half per cent daty. The advocates of (heliostats commend it to Painful, anla, by urging that it will open a vast market to the up. par province for her coal, and that it is only , no opening wedge which matt provide the way for another bill soaring to her citizens the free admlttlon into the danadss of all those maaufac tures in which they excel. We are about to have an industrial odd - billet/ • which. dements the attention sod emoorogoment or your cithens. It ~b th'e set annual fair or expeeltiCil . k of the Metropoli ten Mechanise 'lnstitute. It will be held In the noble hall of the new patent bullitke, and will open an the 20th February next Contrlhstisss appropriate t.the object of the exhlbitlan ire expeoted`from all ocemideratde assantieturing places in the United Statea Great intermit has been manifested in tie enterprise, andit will attract a emard !Madly, leas than 'that - drawn by the 1 4opration. Jvitra. land► ieett Wheedler, Va., ate selling ►t „.. . . ram az! You. Tical.nee of do Pttltri: trey. oWtho. ICI, 1858. iury ttrpo Ae Prmdem Nay Tont, Jen. 22, 1863. Forlocal users just now we hate nothing more exciting than a family new among the 14- oeforme, bard and soft. The hardy, or ellibunk erei-awn er con e trol Tammany Rall, bait, m is well known, by the- republicans or acobine of Jefferson's time, in which to 'hold the perspire of the•party, as well se`to rieal'the federal par ,ty which kailt “Washington Sall," razed to Make room for Stewart's dry goods palsee, after paseing.throtigh the preliminary stages of a galaling house and drinking ahop. Tammany - Hall has paned into a rum. tavern, end its 'go' loon bo a for years been the !resort of gambling politicians, and. , ..wose an 'lac," who think . a ball doll Unless Tammany! is the epot The old Hunkere \ .havlag been defeated in securing the city committees, now order the landlord, an der pain of booing hastens; n exellide the eof s. who in return threaten to Tot a new ball for , the use on the "Democra ts party." By the terms of the lame the'landlord la not to let the • room far pupates antagonlidie to the principles of "republicanism;" and be 6citurfaly.eanstrues it to be Jinythierealling Itself :dernooraey that has the money for the rent. As tiara approlel":' es and the spoils grow near 4, the. quarrel will gradually heal, ~mcne7 generally overcoming democratic seri:plea in this region. The woman of the State' Temperance Society on Yeetetdor, were allowed to pees= &petition relative tetemperantio to the Legislature in pee• eon, thus taking coo step:towards that recogni tion of woman a rights .abont which some of them rage so farlon.oly. hire. Blamer Was there dad quite a beet of other, women of ability, and the scene is represented livery striking: Pro bably our Legialatareworild be improved by be; , ieg compelled of honest end intelligent women. ' They certainly would suiphas to value to the State the rowdy-politiolims ' that ate gathered there thia winter with to aim but self aggran dizement The Jury in the ease of emit Farnham of the Relcdeer, has been disoliarged, being unable to agree, standucg six to /IX. &Stift Latins or 7. Trigger would say, it le s pretty quartet- In 1838, when all sieatashipe need wood, Con green made it imperative! epon'the Managers of the boat to mire the safety valve when at the . dock or landing, to order . to prevent en eiplo, lion, from an excessive tiCatunalation of steam, while the boat was at rest. Under the previa loan of this law Capt. Farnham Is tried, for what' Why for rannimasteambrat which from . assfu peculiar el (coal) needs only to have its furnace doom opera ( up on ope stopping, to pro duce such a roductio rho steam as to make a actoty valve of no c lascgnenne whatever, and ' the law itself valueless. 'The evidence bastion i l. . nonelastic against the boilews themselves, and on fair grounds the Cap Is acquitted. Captains and eaginetra have ri is Karen as travelers, and they will not be h la this meridian wm7 loon for each accidents . esti. • rt. In Wall infect th ere is no reach moreMMIL— All kinds at , Stato and ra Std bonds are in good demand at toll prides , a fee kinds of stock are folly eapported. The general demand for money, and the ap of the Spring trade, which promises to exceed In lemma any thing ever known, which will Make money still more in request, keeps the rate of interest well op. Nothing is done ander els per cent. Seven , is the common rate, and auctioneer's paper can I be bought as well as ino per tent per month. Railroads hereabouta are earniag a good deal of money, the receipts of the Erie reaching, to the first twenty days 'Of January, a sum nearly equal to the month et December. The other roads leading West and South are doing equally well. Our hotels are all fall and the high tide of Spring trade wilt tax the rooms emu hotels, extended as have been oneeddltions in that way this season. . C. , Suscrammexa Roan co sax Wur.--We have heretofore stated that some of the - halted Baltimore magus who went to. Wheeling on the occasion of the recent Baltimore and Ohio Rail road celebration, subseqsently extended their fillit.to Cantonal, where they Into hospitably received. Previously to their departure home vard•from Cincinnati; as wo learn from one of the piety, they were waited on by Gea. Strider' and Ur. Clement, this President sad Soperin tendent of the Cloche:lmi •Raltroad, who inlet.' tardy toad. to them' the liberal tender of a free paasage to Pittsburgh by the route through', ..Xenia, Coiambus arid. Clunland. This route is' described'ne one of great loMriet—parting. as It' oes, for the greeter portida of Its length, .tb.roughoti el the Meet fertile Ind ttaki, PoP. nutted seetioie of the State of OW; linlntheal , the celebrated Miami Valley. Oar Infant:AV 'speaks In high terms of praise of the smooth nen and comfort of the trarel—ailthe oars bk. log placed on India rubber splay. Conversa tion and reading were carried on trident any effort, and It was scarce of pleasant .rmalirk to all that to nude fatigue was experiectied In , the journey. • '- Oa their arrival at Pittsburgh, the efsclent - agents of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Company , —Mesers. Scott and Pranciscus—conrtenusly tendered to the entire pany of trent:toasts a free passage to Barrisburgh; and" from thence, as a matter of course, every attention was paid to them, and A free passage to Baltimore offer. ed by the officiator the Baltimore and Slave! henna Railroad. We leant that some ecrenty or eighty of the excursionists returned . home by this route—har ing to ever, instance arrived hero punctually, In nineteen hours frees Pittsburgh and thirty. eight hours from Cincinnati. Oar intelligent In- Interment ales states that the travel from Cin cinnati to Pittoburgh Is expected to be so compliehed, about thirty - days hence; In thirteen hours, by the completion of a shorter route, via: the Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad. He further informs us that In Be.: tem* next the entstitriden of the Penn 4,- topsay's Rail road track for the State PO road now used, will reduce the time en that the passage between Pittsburgh and Baltimore wilt be made In twelve or fourteen bourn dtoofilleg to our Informant, the low freight and fare system to the one universally adopted by the railroads in Ohla and_ite legitimate re sults hare been [ally realsed in the enjoyment of a large business and liberal profits. The litre ' from Cincinnati to ,Cleveland paid Its stookhold• ere lest year fifteen per. cent., and that from Cleveland to Pittsburgh paid ton per cent. Since the Completion of the Wettern Division Fat the Penntylvania Railroad, an active sad val. Cable trade has been Carried on between Bell i More and the West, vii Pittsburgh. Large gam- I titles of IVeetern produce are daily coming to Baltimoro by this chesp,.expeditious and certhin I route; and in return Baltimore Is landing daily to the West, by the um* roots, large supplies of , coffee, roger, and other entitles Dry goods, both domesde and foreign, intended for the con sumption of the West, have been sold in the' Baltimore market, during the month past, to an amount In quantity and value exonAling all pre. ulnae experience—all of which have gone for ward with regularity and dispatch by this route. In illustradon of the Matzen- dope In Western thproduce,may mention that single at of of Messrs. Thomas J. Carson & Co , of this city—has paid within the tut six weeks up- wards of $lO,OOO for freights from Pittsburgh to Beldame*. The capacity..d. the Railroad line from Pittsburgh must, re are informed, he now. 900 tons daily, and be. the 16th of Febru• cry viii be 600. ions,. Of this bush:est, we are assured, Baltimore Is getting a full halt;--Bat. timers American, of &funky. Szursratat—Eipity az Lives Lost.—Tholargi English ship‘Snootararr, lying to Madras &ads, haring on beard 944 person' and a great num ber of henna, laundered at her =ahem, Insight of hundreds of people, on the 9th of Oct. Last. The captain and 21 officer had gone pa shore, leaving the ship In care of the mate. A equal! arose, the mato at the time being too drank to take the measures zumesotry to acre the ship, she was totally lost, drowning olghlyillz men and all the horses. Safety Does were projected from the shore by metes' or rockets, tat the! belpleseiteas of th e officer In charge rendered them of no seal!. 1 Durum-as F ne hLuenuom-Last Thus: day night about 12 o'clock, s , tire broke oat in the 000017 store of Martin Hata, 0111U0 IL We kayo endeavored to magnate the lose u Afari as wtreoold, and •wa are happy to know that t it Is not so great as the extent of the fire would lend s granger to suppose.. .151. A. Withingtea; 'jeweller, lose $2,8 roved far 431,20010 the Columbiana ElataaL - St Z. Hareb,•loas $3OO, no insurance. Dic key &whit Jou $lOO, la bored. for $lOO. - V. 8. Hackies, loss $lOO, no insurance. L. Lebrun. grocer, tau in building $2,400, Insured for $1,600, la goods $3,000, ta ilored $l,OOO. Total loss $5,400, Incur e 2 $3.200: $2,200 in- the Stork Mcßae, and $l,OOO In the Medina hiatus!. C. A. Hinderer, lon keepar, loisis2,Boo, insured for $1,933. J. Terry, lose $2OO, no insurance. IL Wheaton, of Millen bargh, lose $3OO. Geo. Harsh, lots $5OO. no In el:Mance. N. /Mils, Inn keeper, lose $3,003, is itironee $1,884. j. hereby Ices $4OO, Insured failaoo. • Martin Hain, Who lived in the rear of the _building which wsa drat &coveted to be on Ore, lost everything which be poseessed—not beteg able to tome his children's elothing.--Marrillon Irevs. i A patch of cotton hag been matured •In the bittoratoeuto Talley, California, In, ninety days. Mr. Colby. litho steed It, to February, co► I a barge Mild and maks its permanent bushiest. TA ago cane, figs, rice and cotton, haveboes rained thus far by apartment, pronto.; that the moll and ollmato le adapted tp the otiltareof each =EI V` .. ni ox livr Your —Tie Nri \ seivmed 1 \serson Ad titinaniatnesloree'st GartiLll, much, in Pearsklfic Meet, near tfei t t 8 t ,./. ~ ,,, , ,,E tt m, p„.,, ,\ \ I A way, was sold at auction en Theme) for $lO,- i-,--I,t. gettli, \ \ ' ICNI. (The go. Starts, altar and ewe leillk i t, ~` ~_ ,` \ , not It:eluded ) Tee lecture room adjo stiog Incl. IT it due to PO u { - ettokoutu t' , l Be, . e 'r . also mid at $14,000 \ l therm of bone bum:. to\ onetketer ine i til a b. eteer„ , The One and Indimut Railroad company par. ta erhhis aoudad ans. in Inn U 44 then ~e ) lad at len met or,inolonootor to the chseed, on the 20th list, through their agents, , . fi -' 2 " 47. , \ Messrs. Winslow, Lanier & Co., 6,000 tone`bestd Tai11.,1„,,,,c eettleure e 4 tbe tim,es Olen. Vv. IT rails, for delivery el I -an talky period let 'tte p im eni t e e widele sae flone , vellAneti vliOnn. °, coming eerier. , Coot •,ol . ‘ kit ant snot Ita IlaftediVi worDarNio to The steamships Ohio and Unole.Sam ; for AS •.b •7, 17, ittoooct •I 1 denbe. that 15 \ 1 ttej Plehp,o - will, and the Northern Light `f*r 'can Joan, ix= fa area of no armee= env, nohzente Iv • left this afternoon, with* large nu her of pas- • • t$ ....ATI* .f , ." 4 . ithnu=houp"t"4,lr te a t _ .o*NA** e‘ vat Iv internal rem*. , tn., longer, for Callforais. The Ohio nearly `lnes .. • , n is as sett as the euthrhurrettmh timi't Oft on board. , t o o , r,..xtealaust Its merit. \ •The squabble between the ..Boft Shell and 11,,,a, hevinetsdreute mister...a wurrd.t*tt this "Hard Shell" Democrats, which has beertgoing emeess • total} ahem h. boulat ev 1t'..7 fr.', on for some time peat, is likely to meet wittr \s s Eh* _,__." 4 4 . `hrat \ . ' ,,\ , solution at the hands of the Sachems. The Sis, L a t.,,,,..%" .e ,„r e 0„.2? .. "?ut . , ~.....ktftra. „ %Pk ~.,,:a t . shams are the Owner. of Tinamatty Hall, in di, 70 ,;:l'a^-4-"4„,,,„;,Vtt.„-,....tcy,;:,40t-tZi,;d4i have given notice that the quarrel between the \ n, y. it e ,`, l k D,,, e m e t e , e . e \ , 1,, two factions must atop, dm both must "clash .17.1 s meg la s trath arahtr: tend Mum§ ban en Indlitid.' oat" of the Wigwam. To settle the matter„ the , eeltb terneale Inv We lee; ee-oh e pm, thel ineneed said. Sachem s claim the right to say who of the \ Mapes i hee• t.. 6 ki.,aokttulato an 7 klnd, of be. , claimants are tabled to seats in the Genend . I. "f.,_„ •° d'u"", 'l"bl,„__'4" m'll'uVi.t"'46u/I'',. Committee. The Honkers, meanwhile, say they tuza....r ; 41 ,: i .".etMt.' , d t". ell tht Om. t 7 i will never submit their dolma to'rty mach sal. ";,,, --irvettet. b44,sitace= \ o. - k i :rttle ...' _ Y kr tration, but threaten to out loose altogether from i,‘,41.1), , 1hxd reemunend e d cis to'. tel. tbr;ketZlauce, tee' any farther connections with the - Barnbuniers, toot on. 0.,..n. theteivu e bad re4l \ 1 4We:rat \ and go eo far as to talk of buildings cow house sane et tau; bet the aced, val se teddeldnr. l threw. . for their meetings if they are to be turned out romeo s to the turns* ,at.nsle4e4 let tn. her i,e gr. of the Wigwam. In fact, on Thursday night, ~t.tter. .. .. ~.''',° b e r,,,,a'g .". bi .1,1114"..8..e41..11. when:, decision was made in favor of adutitting "''' , ''' 7 - raus. CT Si \11.1.R.Er4. thellarnburnere to seate which had between. ThiimaieeratAshout tem emminted with Ittan. tested, $15,000 wait subscribed upon the epot Petrormin, Be tto* \ 011. nem* * An. autrUv e to build a new Tammany Hall. \ \nrrunsalr witevesed.its beneficial leo. mitt . Hon. W m. A. Graham, ot, North o mit ., 0 , Want olcad and sta. dloonaeo . clbt ‘ Ittio.h hla * moat. eneedee, Bad esktrltt, .eenldenoe nleo nal it, la Im k Thelma') eV hang, delivered a lecture ikfote the- • ,--,..,,,,,ee eneithe ,,,,,, ezmethe. se , \ ..,,,,,, ~,,, ~,,,, \ New York Hisioriaal Society, In aided' the funds ~,,0 . b ee ~,,,.,4„ 1,1, , ,,,, e , ~beee ~,,,,dbe l ,,, b ed fee at traction of a new building for their I - knod, \ 1, t D. Y. ‘k . ) 4. 14 \ - eo Manahan _. \\ lee Fl o by all the erraull e in Plttabn ,t, Two singula nits for damages were decided __,____,' sucaol sv_i____ In the Co ' UTSB OD TM:lraq. A man, nanitd , Tooker, for assaalting a mince, named Cheeki„ and puttlegldus In a bask and keeping lilm thut confined for twelve hour*, was maimed Ise $4OO damages. a A mangy named ;John Peale. for 1/0 /entli 13. hutting a lady, tic as suspicion that she had deprived him of hie morning paper, by quietly laying it aside for her own use, was required to hand over $5OO as damages. Excrtatturr is Idassutent.—An attempt was made last week to collect .the nneonsilti:ttional maws assessed against the Massillon bankorbich crea te d gaits ae excitement. ' , The Bank has herefore paid its taxes &needle; to its charter Attach amounted to about $2,000. \ If taxed. \as other property its taxes would astims to $3- 600, which the bank is to Zllj Nit as der the law enact winter the taxes weil amount to nearly $B,OOO. This amount the' k refn see to pay, and 'Treasurer IlJeCaddea,\,with • peen of six or eight men, attempted toaelze up on th e atilt In the vault, but did not tocmeed We anderetand the- matter was comprothlesed, and the Tressarer agreed to welt the reeidt of of an application to the Court for a R Lijcua f den. Ckrdasiterazi. The Treasurer of Jefferson cone% op feeler day, piCatsteded to the Jefferson Ilesoch of the state Bank of Ohio, and seized and removed va riow arstales, consisting of desks, tables,tbooka, Ghats ? Se., In order to enforce the holleotiOn taxes., We understand that the \l3llk clalme that they have paid the taxes requlredliy their chaster• de they are a law abldustP•aPle. see no reason why each proceedings ahould nor' be settled, in a lawful manner. The taxis. at. tempted-to be eaforced ie claimed y the Beak kr beau violation not only of its chirter4 but of the constitution of the State. teethe law, he fairly adjudicated, and all law abidlin eitlzena will emboli cheerfully to the neule.—Sukibeil;ilLs Herald. Muds—Tae Whig Senate of Main has elected* Secretary of the CommonwealMNMr. Sewyer,. Democrat, with four Democrats Mid three Whigs ait,Commillora • I 21.—Two large dealers of, this city hare failed, with liabilities to 'Mt a mount of $200,000. They were arrested today, charged with a coaspiraey to defraud their ored hors, and held to hail in $B,OOO each. PlODidelire. Jon. 21.—The Senate io-day re fused to join the HOU, for she election of Sena tor, which settles the question far pltke prawns section. . • Lklii). . . , . , AO.ll. WWLSONi/r . now engaged , W stauhtartrut opo nogg; 1.4. •• taiga stook ot Ito:k Pork of Ida cam cottbm 64416ara4 of Xttra Idea Pork, sal • ico. 1 sete• 7c Lard. Jo tionaLl and tsp. for Ws •r. bin Warabotaa. tor, ur of Liba:7 and Warm mats . \ d•to , ........ ...x.rxes LlOTllSTbokr3,lCi diglan, 0 , - . li ltb tatid'A /els. am uow prod 4110aftlissseed. eishurshaastaltjek4l" the ?mt . :afore brio. wholesale and retelL TWi Bobo ollas tiralsrlr adapted to those troubled. with rhstiped rub to Finer. ' ' • .1 ka OD a CU., age . • - deM - ' Neu 60 Rood street. - -------:-: .77"- .100-wiNES, a.c —Perms wham' g talluN -1 luny an LIVI:CM3 •11 to towertel,, Q.o obtak Mao. at the towed price., elle Wee Sir,* a, J.1190/1 WXJSZTI, Jr.. *alb ( Market mad remit ono. • Beason's Ant Premium • : DAGUERREOTYPE& Pen Olke Bila, rkiri etITIZENS and attangera itho.sidab to 0b... !Ain accuraLe,..retie . &al Hie I . lka /Aua, at I Zil.g n e=inr.:ol'%.l.;:rbilf:Turt=l Z.1,-,AILVtt courted air the insrucae,, with hatrouostou of oho amol Ica ecru! kin& erg haloes atrißod the r/nr y of p.n.` 1 V1V..fiTZ 7 74711;2. ebb, u. alter to the uoUroco LO• 4 rt, a aria ur g00n , ,. either atilt re In =cups. •II•LZ bss anc • =4.to arid 014:WU& Iv k 1 Maui:l'oM ' I K.. NI • V. AGUERREOI'YPES AT THE _..• . NATIONAL GALLERY. gIinkAOKSON'S National Dagnerrean Gallery, comer of th• Disswocat tubas* wsk what atm; (opwWt• ceg Drug Rom ) Pimy Wk. had Uottlomen wlthing bobbin ILLitalhowom wt .: 46 biwgrlf•.. will Wow sell 11 Da abOve establtatt• ..,,,,t. gugd gg vith iftry gupwrior gld• 3hg Okr Lighq asmirwl with bah 0.11/ that th• OPOPUPP an tato the core ovarsta be Omilef o I the Mm. Ibn:a with's& the spEr....taf 0111PLCLIPbet1 111.0 iLLV WPM.. __..witigs, ilintlegy 12 , . fa tw, asurcigly coglwl. wad