mirwr BEY WOl2l t CO IM7 rivriztrir,an: deities t:Ordeotsj liossu Prldlaidstrelialueset et the Dais Oared% ss• .Peed a ms.ssi,..JJ)IFXSTIBISR3 who tteit maim teeoew le the heeet 1. MAY :10,0.10,1n Ok".l:Fm° 11.1'0" Ch . ..4erils en !stonier wialiessoatt Vrethtr airrem—ne ritonlve dreg , yam an Today Cando ottsrs ettebnarnes men spat 0044 me= etitualath their bludstese tees. oar droditlants Whirs bar eat Ott thostruhl, crab res slasetisser Ildege end musty In Weseent ?sews'. seeleldthhheara °kW , 111940 Trey a eats.—evrael tntn4mt totintlitd Oia TO** sae iit ibb cam TII• trio Ulla .1 1 a th.• 4111alier damsdptions, Ls rtorbus kiwi a mod to wp.m. k W/0 a 541, 1" .9rk. taw ab..t arsattoilia MATTER WILL BB 'pima MIRAGE PAGE OPTIIIR PAPER. . . • TEM 1111[111111,D.RA11.1.00D CoMPANT have got , into swirl, as !s lava by the W4shingtoli Re- Pgrkr. It seems that. midis a law of the Legis lated' Of tainuivuls,,:.psesed -In 1E47. it is midalosperitlio open alLeampanks receiving their eksAorirfroei the legistitare of this Bute, the ,Vongerilottaa.sof "'Treads, kn., through itaterritoriln whole or In part, that all oleo: ; • tionefer idliotes shall be held within the limits of ihii : Statei.thne a majority of the Directors "hall basilicas of this Elute; and that the Pre &ldol ibatl alvo be ieresidont of the State. - It - is slaiforovidal in the isms act, that. theofkoes of the Several emoyanier, for the t tenuaotilm of l AudilOilivihall be faceted la AA, state. Alt theitiponirions of ebe law bus been vio• !god by the Hempflaid Railroad. The railroad ARO lies beretofore bun kept it Wheeling; the Cite elMdlan of President took plus In Wheeling, Wvoi Os: scujotity of the DlMotore reside in Vte• i - :!ar their_ Pete, It would cotta from this, harebtate been illegal, as far u Pennsyl ,.l%4Ul4 beinenorew4.-_Whit will bailout's° est,, • ant say, bat titer seams to be pretty kettle ef pe to c00t..., x• "Leh them good look oat of it, wad hop. that they will pi the same'ttme. Sod . the. Imp:Vance of Waiting with Pittaburgh Is lainizias a coitlituous ralland !cod this city Tu SUOMI fiver a■ Beane —SC says every bO4ll/11 ban tined to since our article of yea- Sudsy. ..-11 It can be- if Inuit be prevented from Imeufainisseh ',Cala:Amble nuisance. A eer-- resionadent en'prisser hirnsel&delighted . with the Ides ofeetaten 63 Is every body else who does not lass filllifor its own este: If the yecple are ones ecniainced . thst,tlinnuleance is unneceasary, Qin inn soon be i pawerial,puty In favor of sluadinsaa r antatterhe.m. we may number' all 641 ' 111 44 4 of. #! elet. - . , . . ars , fold that the new gee works in Albs. ithet4penelt no_smoki. to escape. ..Is this eat ilFilliktieuperfnteeulent of the works inferm us.. iney.'itot the reform commenee at, once? We settilitig• . staoltbnilding in the FinsWerd, : attsohed to the new Flour MU, Do the , rwristnes intend to barn thel; smoke, cr telt Sniedd to :the iiresdy intolerable nuisaner. We hope the enterprising proprietors sill nit sooaent to Mow in the' old ,hestett truck, hot his:mot 1:0301i114111gOi the reform. ilOist*their preeredingerritit much io• namt 'hlioself William Motion Imo bars feMidoeftbe peoplo of Washington, Pa. Ic older to reamed In bin schemes he laid claims to eiteeMliva ampfilitance with all the notable • man in the; Isadhad aessiallyfrerientlY e‘cuFk'd ths sante - bsd Awed ! and bad been • shook by jowl!' trill! all the. men of mark - in , the Med known:to !ante! Ito enceeeded ind then decamped, bet wet • panned - to 13ecabenville,.ead compelled to gorge - The Innnlisola Railroad is crowded 4 1;16 freighcara still no - doubt Lase as moth ae it tan envy fi.ni 'Walnut named. Some COEn plainfe at 4 ands by shippers. that goods ;001X - sigun4 to the soots of the Railroad Company ars Vicm an inane Precedence, This *in no doubt-be cuanseded, if it really ends, as the, tilltosol Ciltapsay; minion canine, will era' audit In to their Interest to' Ina Impartiality to attd to pennants the inneuts of our flier chain sid ProdneeMealers, iier they will thereby i batlttege of the res!i. 11.112. 11011TWICY'll Ptleeteeieelef.—The concert given by Mre, lealtilek, th e Queen at Ameties4% , . song, On Wednesday oreniog, mut one of the Most pleasant we hate I. etp„t attended. fvefl , • *eon connoted With de troupe aorinittet • thinisidmr with mar, and the audience glare Ale most unqualilled expreasions of apprCba. Of *tame , the piinalpM attraction ..ef t the evening etes Mtn. Bostwick herself, who posses ' •,•,. - ism teialeepf.oonsiderstlie Parer, greet- sweet, and of perfect easiness; and who gives _ttridenetrAtat she fomenter the teanteite matt , Owl 104 Mini' en essential ro a treat - artiste The siciedßentam,,"Gratisic egireas MC with, the Pinta nblit^ perfointbd by her and Mr.. Selie, erieSehkr . worth the, price of admission Copia whale mimed. 'Miter berets, except by- Jenny Lind, have we observed loch a perfect basmanyof the - hTtunattiroloe with the rich tease nf Aerate; at a more Perfect appridation of mule. The audio:re •Leinlienifengy carried away -with the soul•inspl- T . tieffitamoonlea; of this performance, and Mrs. Meeterich eras *DM that moment established is =!==l - labatiad lib*. Bostwick is . also very happy. ...Dem - the 'Bun, .Darie, Lou," wu sera with' the Una spirit or the sou, and witli • meat faiOilite•estvition. . - 11r .adds, the othf*od Vintist,4B a favor bwra;,. HI hai nue: bun uselisd by any , parikrual km, net baud. Mr. Heavy, AMON' do Inlet, la an artist of ths drat rang Hu tuclettee I. of the moatbrilliant charactsr, . indtkaaWiAlstwa twilled their approbation cf his in dal:toot decided nisi:inn. - • trip Fre Vlery tO 'duns but &Small - audience 2 pilot, ,t • upset this eraniu to pea the liaarattrutdsd, u the laTeriwf souls hero sal. dassitaa *Aid, Wrichar treat lusters' for them: limsSenom of nu om Ransumns.—The Cam,- Amtkltalroad from YhlLdslyhb to Itim York§ lorn Witold thi tats os that list two stoners: This Ii as adislrs'Ae.diss . plasm pd kndikbsink byte made long ago. • .. _ , , ,itlue, Battery st . New Teak, is to be maimed hiondlittly. ItiLs trill add" Ty materially io Aim bunt of ebbe Aimed Promenade. . _ _ . , . Betiastiaa - hzik been acnxi 'fititsct b csimpi of Chi pkaniai'Le'glelaturr, far isilaatian'ivlnt Sainte of the Vatted etatee • ha ngsrclia as to an Balsa Atha fandihes the following t lasratkai Of Mai pole afoot* 'adopted by the . ocielmilllteiaoersey' end AbollttonLum of Meese,- . . idometti roll cop ied by the Dempersoy of Rhode leWd.• - .19 slant the sitter folly of the secret ballot • . law; vs Nara thai In the eleStion for members of the Legislative on Monday last, to Chelsea, mime half dosiortineelopeo were east, containing • therrea 8011. Motet for Presidential Electors. It would appearby this, that the Free &diem .'"• bad thedrinvelopes filled on the day of the Pies= ideetbsa,•and - bad kept some of the un said **errand thus they became wised •np with theßspielleigalbie antelopes. Phis voting lain& Addle deartlika.' • " • • • „gulp esbanasec.—The following sea tanks U is staid. hiveissti creaked la haws, sod tin ivor:bi ciend.loh. ! I= Patio Stock teal” Nov Pon. l'antillon coati, 'frith a Capita; of ipao,oox Qovit oment Stock Bllli, 11 Aelicystiti, I - capital of $60,000; qfx B a a, ie Sirrelfsu* with . a capital ot $1.60,000. to wasceasel ea S halra:,stilllssisad the State StackliaskOtAisiaris, in kg/Tit with • Capita (414100.001?<1 . , • Mar YClit_Crer Tezze.—.Tie. taus et the , .1117 of Now York will be Isereseed. lest yes, oar ealtliwalkes hundred thonssad deflate. - The of Atiseil home 96.70 ea 6000tif valuation, pot It wIU M 3.25 013 tite 8100- The city ihhlhtfleilil l ark 1114,578,908 • tislnt south di d tbi 20 robudirs!ts ITO iffachld lhw 4.. ‘7"1"11444111 'lltiker of :7-11,1111. liangest, vits.-4"he Tribents spinet hashid:the - deelied sifts:C . ? The Lemmon slaves, received On Thanksgiving $750. The Tribune up s • 'Wettest that a large majority of our read ers will itiotee to hear out appeal to behalf of the late Slaves of the Letamone he. been 'gene- Seemly respended to: About Seven hundred and fiftidolleraltave ell been raised—WM of it among the merchants of oar 014 through the instrumentality of Beery Bowen, Beg., (of Bow en st)ictiimeej who circulated a paper in be half of the freed ones, andinet with very gen eral and hearty favor. Tai of thnsabderibers to this fond were subscribers to the Lenspoon sid; but we regret to esy that the 'patriots who pil e d up the $5,240 have 'not generally regard ed thin paralfel movement with sympathy. A gentleman who spent Tuesday in waiting upon the-great body of them, from store to store, was -aril successful in raising the first dollar; while at vend of the Patriots' expressed a willingness pay liberally . toward the cost of sending the _emancipated back into slavery. Bat they do not bappe to be going that' way. _ _ For lAs Maly Pittat.r.qh D. N. Wurnr, Ese.,—Dear Sir,-Several of the coittributors, in answer t the recent appeal for tbe&emery, haring withheld their names, and consequantituot being able to reaoh them through tlia Masud Report, 1133ust avail myself of your columns to acknowledge the' reception of their generous donatione. . Should arty per sonanot bo able to recognize their remittances In the accompanying Ilet,they will confer a fa• sorb' , triton:dog me of any omissions or mid- Gael. , The following same bars been itoelved, in an. ever to the appeal, up to the present date. (The dohatlens In produce are here omitted, but will appear In Me -Aerie.) "% former chisels Pittsburgh, now In lioninville,". $lO, let Ate. Ref. Church, gilist„ per .5.-Getty. • Bt. Andrea's Church, per Res. C. W. Qctici4 Pestor, $l6 21 Prete Church, Rev. Mr. Howard; Pieter. $17,- 42 Unknown donor, per letter left at o.Wey man'et. November 31.1 th, slo.:' 4 .4 1P.," per let ter, V,: C. Z., pet. P. A; D.; $6. Unknown donor, per letter; Dee: let, ' let Presbyte rian Ceuta., • Rev. Mr. Paxton, Pastor, $BO. (Meth. E:Church„Bmithfield et.. }ter. Mr. Lank, . Mrs B. ' $lO. G , $l5. P. A. D.; $6. Miss L. H., per Row. Dr. J., $11). An uranown donor. per poet office, Nov. 22. $5. fl. H., per do , $2O. O. &Ca ,$5 Three 'pereotre on 0. &P. Railroad. J. E., :81. 'An unknown donfir, per G Weymms, WL Mrs. a., per peet.ofEes, $lOO, C. B , $6O, Uokuoin donor, per post.effice, Nov. 23d,. $lO. Miss J. N. M,. proceeds of needlework; $3 Unknown I donor, Nov 25, per lettesleft Wise, $lO Mrs. IL 83. J. 11., $l. Mrs. MT., collected by her to aid in furnishing • room, $26.76. - °fierier of AL, B. S M. M'C., each $ 2 . 60 - 2d 'A ea' lief. Church, Rey. j. O. Brown, peator,sl6. 8d Pres. (Thumb, Dr. Midis, peeler. $7l in cash; nod $ 6 O in orders for grocerlee. Proceede of Pau. I mams of Pligrim'e,Progreee. Cue afielnoott, per Dlr. Hart,' proprietor, $44,27. Cash from. G. ' W., per J. W,,56. &Erg U. per poebetlico, Nov. 2G, $6„ . Allegheny ;Minty, Pc - "an'' E . 8 NotwHitstanding the , emtiarrium4ect under which the Institution bait labored hitherto, the goneroue sympathy of the citizens awakens the bops of a final and speedy deliverance. The li abilities which remain' -after the Pl:imbue of the grounds, !the erection of the necessary bubdiogs end the care of a large family of Flick for near. •ly four years, are only about $lOOO. 'Were lhie inotibus reoinfved,D. might be safely left to the op. eratlon of it email annual eubscription, or eren to that holy charity which like a perennial fountain et ode forth ltd paters for the healing of the na tions. Of thin amount, more than Lion half is "acknowledged above, and though the remainder appears s large sum, we confidently hope in the hingusge of in nnknown contributor,. "that ins community like Oda 'where Jennf Lind could in one evening, obtain fire ior nix thousand dollars for beetowleg. a very ephemeral eoJoyment, an Institution for the suffering Mot will not be per 'milted to decline for want of three or four thou sand." . While then: watender our most grateful se knopledgmenle to tho Press of both cities for - their kind notice of the infirmary, and to the Pastors, Charchee, and individuals who hove so liberally seconded the appeal in iWiLlehalf, we cannothot add the earnest hop, dutrthe stream of charity cease to flow until the pr♦•e ent liabilities are removed. ••Could this be duo* during the present month, the Instilotion'would begin the new year With renewed vigor and be able to perform iteeniseion of mercy to the un fortunates without_ embirrosement and further hindrance. . W. A.. PAIIIMUIT. Pittsburgh,' Pa., Deo. 2, 1&52. For the Pittaiurgh Gdzdte. THE SMOKE NureiNcE D. Y. White, Eso.—When I read yourleading *editorial this (Tionsday) morning on the subject of smoke relorm, a thrill of delight 'paned ov er me And, believe me, str, if you had enter elt the city last evening about 6 o'clock, along. Pennsylvania Avenue, as I did, y,on would think it no wonder. It appeared to me that so heavy a cloud of smoky darknese• never envelopo Pittsburgh.. The mixture of wintry twilight and smoke looked horrible; and I could not help thinking that It was a fine representation of that uhlaelatess of darkens," which is emblematic of despair.. Boiled paints, smoky Windows,sooty garments, and, ii might be said, unwashed and unteaaable hands and facee, appear - ad to my &gland= iMall 'their dirty, realitnand I. had to fatioyhow Minden!' It was in people et:riving I swan to appear 'happy in each a place. I know very well, however, hots mock habit will enable', note tolerate of that which taste, intioenced by . reitsoh, will condemn. The. apparent hopelese nese of the cage, handed all our good people in to a sort of stupid resignation. Bet =skit as they will by cheerful countenances, it is.not•pn. ly odious to etrangers and disagreeable to there- selves, bat Is at the mime 'time a very expen si I re nuitatice. Some thoughtles; men may de ny this, but I thlok not a lady In the city wilL But now; sir, after the cities of England bars.' showed the practicability of consuming their smoke, Is there not a hope for ns? Who will try? Minnie reform to begin? A reform! oh, bow desirable—from a state of blaskeets and dirt, to cne,of bright Clearances. A few years ago wben bfr. Brooks controlled the Pazette, be had the subject-before the „people. The result of his Inhere I Witnessed with sorrow last even ing. I sincerely hope that you have broached the enbject in a most auspicious moon, for 'surely If it is asubjeet espable of refsrm, that reform could not fall to be exceedingly desire. bit and pleasant to all. Istritovinerr. B'lAami• L. aemt. TUB ALLEGHENY : A ". It Sill be'reeolleeted that early m September wepoblished a etateteent of facto derlired from e Report of tie Board of Managers of this im portant Railroad project, which le. designed to connect the (Sty -of Pittsburgh with the N. Y. & Erie Relieved st or near Olean, in this State; end took occasion to' ell attention to it; as, without doubt, the most impotent contemplated Railroad in the eld Stater; as conneetiug Mis 'Vast business of Pittsburgh with the N. Y. & Erie Railroad and thus with the city of New Yark,and offering the quickest and cheapest routoof business and Meet between New York and Cincinnati, and forming- s direct obain of communication with the talley of the Ohio, and thus commanding the immense travel of south , -era Ohio, Indiana end Illinois, liombern 'Ken tucky, western Tennessee, the Talley of ltd. &0.. • We ;loon after reeelved nietter 'from one of the Managers, residing at Pittsburgh, giving a very favorable scouni of the prospect of coo -1 tees Of the proposedwork, and presenting It In • new aspect In -•eonneetion with the eastern trade over one Albany and Sueqtuthanne Reli ned. which rill not be without ,interest at this time,' when th, directors 'of, the latter road are making a Rust appeal in Its behalf. The following an extract from the letter alluded to. Ife - prendee that a late:ameidment of theoharter antborbirs. each of the several ,Oeunties through which. the Toed pisses to sub. softie to the etock to an ateonn( not exceeding ten Pei rent. of ite islu e lon—the amount of she enbeoription to be determined by a. grand jury of the agora,: • °The:President and hlauagers'haviilitat ni -1 turned from'a tour sloeg the line, holding meet lop' le the several ootiotieti that are authorized, to subscribe to its stook. The PmPoot for the the commencement of the work is cheeri!, so the first Greed Jury tomtit,* the subJeot was referred,' has recommended to the Commisaion2 as to subscribe the full amount spaeig.d h u b. "let Of. Assembly: Forty-two mile! are nearly ready for isontracc .iirtie trade. of Pittehurgh irith Boston and . - the macro towns In. domestic goods, boots, does, .40., is large. and the oontemplated coo ! Ise:diets "lib the Albany aid Binghamton road produces a lively interest in this quarter." nrAVIiRSO3IIIII OF GOLD AT TUN Itillt2.—WO understand that the reeelpts et golddast at the . United finoteellint bathe city, during the mouth Of November. have been about 57,260.000, This y N tha bullet amount ever deposited there d e r- Log -varied. i The imports of spole to Europe, danng the month, bore been less than nine hundred thousand dollars. There need be no feu now of a scarcity of gold Soli for some 1 . , [01112TT AVAILVIC4I2/0116 n Nairn Cele =A.—The mamas of the propand reform ,of the North Carolina Cotunitation, abolishing the . grope/sty Qualifications •• now requital of esoh ►eitgr fora State Senator. is rittnallg secured. Atell Int the gums* hae , passed its Wald readhig bids Henze of Commons by Si to 27 four mar rig e ni Inatunatt: air sffironatito then the Cewtita gooild •' • • . . . • , [ffiratztturnawn.] : : • ALLEGHENY VALLEY RAILROAD) I have arranged some facts and statistics 'from Hunt's Magazine - and the Railroad hair net, representing the resources of the thirteen counties in this State, and the thirteen in New York through which the -A. V. Reitioed will pan; also, the population o/Pitteburgh, Buffa lo, and Rochester; Boston iho great railroad city; New Orleans, the great commercial city of the South; Oincinnattand Cleveland; also the commerce of the/sakes and rivers and thn New York canal!, with calculation! of what the pop ulation and trade will be in futon. I Jo not believe, after a careful examination of these facts and figures, any man will hesitate to recommend She Commissioners , to subscribe tothe above roamed road. 'The goat trade un e d commerce on ear Laken, which has induced New • York to open tee rodtee to these Lacs, and Boston to, make two Railroatta, one to Montreal, and one &Ogdensburg, in addition to her rail, road to Albany, should ,have weigh; with our cititene. Observe the changes in twenty years , in the anthracite coat trade, and consider that in addition to the 650,000 people of these thir teen counties, ill the steamers cc the Lakes which will carry this increased commerce will .require (uel. All know - that our Tepper; de 'ponds upon one manufactures, and every now avenue opened gives uaa new oparkit. Thera are men yet iiviug who packed iron on horses (tier the Allegheny morintaina, in he mune way thp Spaniards pack sugar lie the, n reeler of Cuba. David Leech, of Armstr ng county, says that be-remembers aome fifty years since, when his father 149 coming over the Al leghenies, a tree with nil ita branohes, was fits , tened to the tail of the wagon to prenot s a too rapid descent in the steep places, and the hor ses were lit go down the mountain without guide or control. All remember the indigna tion aroused among on when the, Notioital Road' was loctitedOsrough Wheeling. That road was of visa itopotttince is trheelmg, and would have been of greater to pittaliards, but e_..4ten ergy loot thb route to us. "",- Observe the fact that Massachuseittramrend edtBs4,ooo,ooo en railroads, bung A 414,000,000 more than one State debt, cud ttiattna valaa lion of property iu 1840 wan $200,000100. and in 1850, after thin rspendi!yre, it was $580,000,- 000, doubling in. ten yea". And that the pop-, , Illation of Bocion in 1836 wee 78,6413 Real 'and personal estate '4.70 303,000, with 1123 miles of railroad to operation; while in 1850 there Was 139,788 inhohitants, reel and personal es tate valued,. at' $180,000,500, with 1130 'miles of railroad in-operation. Bier oommerciol ppel tlon is not as favorable as fiat of New,Orleaiss. When she depended on commerce alone her Pop 'ulation duplicated bet ence its twenty three Pars; tite' when mho has made the whole Union tributary to, her, by her•att system of railroads, and sends her mapufactured articles to all climes, her population will double in fourteen Am) a half years, while New Orletuia will dou ble herself SO thirty four years, as thus: 1800. 1850. N. 0 , let r tried. 12 yearn, 341 a , period Bowe, •• 23 " .14i The thirteen counties in Tenneyliana benr- Eoialty atfeeteil by this road, had a population in 1850 of 844,725, and bait° inomeed niece 180, 185,561 01 minerals they have 887,890 tmes, OdLitAltking . coal 741,0211 notes, containing iron ore 00,000 scree. eel:alining lImQ stone awl of timber lend 1.812,000 . acne. Population of the cities in and around Pitts burgh in 100 was 1,665, and in 1850,.83,000 The caloulatiou le the -the populist+un will don. ble every Dine years; which'wonifgive for 1869 166,000 inhabitants; 1868, 332,000 ichnhilentr; apd 1871, five years before these bonds become due, 664000 initahltagts. The population of the thirteen counties In Nevi Y3lii, COGlleCted 'with this ro6d•was, in 1850, 632,383, being an increase of 123,383 from 1840. The live stock in z these counties is valued at $19.372,682. The fo.vm tools at $6,066,722, and the farms at $143,062,1,61. 1820 1840 1860 NPl'm cf Pochedey, 9,207 20,19,1 20,403 , 8,668 18,212 42260 i4L 1,4,016, 4,977 16,469 77,860 Taking the ratio of growth pr ysrioue cities from 1840 to 1850 we flnd the time required for duplication as folloWef 15111wankle 3 yearn, St. Louis 4 years, Cleveland G years, Cincinnati 6, Battslo Pittsborgh 8, .Rochester Population of Cincinnati in 1800, 750, in 1850 125,000. doubling carry seven ,; ( -!sra would be 250,000 in 1857, 500,000 in IStel, and nearly 2,000,000 in 1877. Cincinnati tio., two raileoads to.the Lakes, of which one is finished to New YOTIL Two railroads to DtlytOD. one to Said'. 1.01216,,M5e to Lexington, one to Louisville, and one - to Parkersburg, and others Intones', of con struction, to all of "Mob She boa loaned her bonds for almost $3;000,500. She hoa two ca nala to the Lakes and ono into Indiana. ' Population of Cleveland in 1850,17,000 &tub , ling every ea years, would give 544,000 inhab itants for 1880. Cleveland has in operation and roarer of cemetractioa seven nulroade, two to . Toledo, one to Cincinnati, one to New Yoek,oue to WeliseilLe,one to Elyria,and one to'klandning This latter road is for the parposa of transpor ting coal to Cleveland, in the .eaine way coal would be transported to 'Rochester and Buffalo, on the Atllegheny 'Palley Railroad, and Owl,. calculation Of the profit is worthy of consider anon. •• • . Zaftig 600 tons per diy the year round to be transported 60 miles, at 2 cent. per mile, Ude yield on income of $lO per mile, of road per day,•or on n road of 100 mlles in length, an Warne of $860,000 per year.—p. 668, R. It. J. Ito 1820, there Warn transported to market of anthrecita coal 366 tons. -fa 11350, 'tons 3,371,266, valued at $16,000,- " •• • . Tlte setae! increase in the value of lands doe to thiconetruotion of railroads, is controlled by so many circumstances, that en accurate esti mate can only, be approximated, and most In most caaes- fall far abort of the facts. Taking only the farming lands of the particular dis trict treversed•by a railroad, where the Mae eme• of each a work can loi,more directly Been, there to no doubt, the increased value in many Opt. ireater then iho'coat of the road. It le estimated by the President of the Naabiille and Chetanooge Railroad, that tba Increased value of a belt - of land, ten miles wide, lying viper, each side of its line, la equal to at least $7 50 sneers, or $96,000 for everymile of road, which will coot $20,000 a mile; so that this work has alteady created a . value, is its MBuenoe upon real property atone equal to shout six times Ito COIL It is beliived that the nobstructlon of the 3000,milee of railroad In Ohlo, will add to the value of the landed property in the State, at leasttve times the cost k of therroads, suniming thin to Ife $60,000,000, Out, we are not left to conjecture; the hietory - hf Massaohnsetts shown the reality. The valuation of that State being lc 1540, $280,000,000, went ,op in 1850 to $580,000,000 Massachusetts expended $54,- 000,000 is railroade, and, hoe now' 1600 miles In operation, at an average cost of V 48 ; 575 s mile, ceirying in 1850, 0,600,000 passengers and 2,500,000 tons of freight. .• 1 - We Isis considered the etiecticf railroads In incresclog the floil, of property. in reference only to lands devoted to agriculture. Bot nab results do not by soy mesas give the meet for cible illustration of their value. An street fuming land can at moat be made to yield), smell anoint income: An acre of coal or iron. lands, On the other hand, may produce ae,many thennends'es tbe former does dollars. These de poaltes may be chtirely anionic's., without • r•ilroad. With one, every too of ore thaw eon tan is worth two, three, or four dollars, as the ease may be. Take ter example the coal Abide of Pennsylvania. The value of the coal sent yearly from there, In all the agenciealt Is called to perform, is.,beyond all CaiMiliioll... Upon 1 1 this article Is based our manufeaturing eats& liehments;. and our merchant end government steamahipa. representing value. in their various relation n,.equal to thousands of millions of dot, lore. Without • coal le is Impossible to eon.i coins the g tipectacla: 'that we jehould have. presented.ea • people, et; entirely different would have-been our.oonditiou. Neither our commer clat,• nor our manufaidering, nor, consequently oar Agricultural Interests could base borne any 'relation whatever. to their present enormous magnitude, (R 17, 728). What Is tens of the Pennsylvania coal fields east le equally true Cf those west of the mountains. The commerce of the Lakes will be • enormous In a few year! and the aomeumption of coal alone would yield • good ineorolf to this road. • • The United States have Over 8000 tiles of lake coast; 30,000 miles of navigable rivers; 9000 miler of canal, and about 86,000 miles et inland water navigation. The grotto value of the eommerce of the. lakes alone, exelusive . of tonnage. .paesage or express 'bomb:eel In 1841, wan $66,000,00Q, In 1848 $1 86 , 0 0 0 , 000 , and in 1081 $328,000,000. The enrolled ton nege of the lakes In 1841, was 66,662 tone, and in IBM, '215,976 tons, an inereunof near 400 percent.Wien years, while the increase in ca pacity owing to enbetitution 'of steam for sail, so a motile power both for propulsion and hand- Reg freight, ie much greater still. The total vet money valne of all the property-transported on the lakes In 1841, was estimated it 388,000,000, and In 1861 at $1610000,000. Thai of proper 7 ty on the rivers of the s edieniasippi Valley In 1842 w 186.41 el abo tima ut tel92d76a , to oo 'b , " ooo'.. s . l rwega .°°o l;al mid ue of in Interior lake and river comthetce about $488,. 000,000. This la independent of the Canal and Railway commerce. The commerce of the 'New York Canals in 1881, wee 3 , 6 82,738 tone, valued at $169,981,891, paylog tolls to the State of $3,889,727. The rethreys of the trailed elates In open , tion are shout 15,000 palm men" 6 4 d p h.- 000 per lac Aggregate 0875,01:10,000. The herbals of 1861 sae ben Maul 57 lam than 10,. 000 Wks of rollway, in 1800 we &all luime over 20 000 snag la operietiou, potetratb4 the No: MiiMM . , , .oidtai t z hot' mbiarst brearis'ot ilmost sit the Western States. '.lle year' Is6o will dow n on an internal Commerce ic. the United States Fal nod at not less than $1,800,000,000 Inidadlog Lake, Canal, River', and .Itailway. etSoppope the Illietiare., ppi Maley riftlitt and tie Northern crater rout., 'ti haven totalmoteetent of 10,000,000 tone, to en milreqtaie rall•axjt, each with doable track?, ctretching from , Boa. ton, New lock, Philadelphia ! cad . Ralsizaorei to New Orkann, 'Pill the 3dierbstpoi Valle, and the Lake basin, tusking et leant 40000 :;milee of trick, tooter teust :15 0 00,C00,000, sad taking ten year, uo nmld , tJ .wry tbele Ere hi. In the meant.me, um -- commerce would we dou bled twit •, crowding 11,411 land mad wat r- routes to their fa.l copilot ;v.' . - After all, it is not tho foreign tradeihst m ates the wraith of our cities. We trade with foreiguem with our stirpins, and piociarn luxu ries Ma comforts irrTiturn; but for our suste nance, we exchange"eiluong each otluirthe fruits of our labor. A mattufanterlog city is, there fore. more independent of foreign powers than a commercial one. These etatistien arerrelisblv, end ptiblicatten ie directed to theta, with confidence that , every well visher to tie prosperity of Allegheny County will advise tie Commissioners to sub scribe. • B. H. T. num saw YORK Worreerondenee of t.b.! iittsbargh Daly Clautt..] Ntjr YORE, NoiT3o, 18G2 The arrival of the California fleet, on Sunday, blinging ;Ter three millions of gold, has thee faiprodueed no effectlupon business In any way, though more confidence in a continued easy tao nsymarket Is naturally caused by suoh an ad dicien to the specie basison tibial' oar expanded curl etioy is-sustained All descriptions of stooks eell nt foil prices, and just now the cautiove taws, retired aapittilists, and The like, are get ting anxious to be the °itent of Erie Railroad fcck, at fle. per cone, a price more oongental to their ideas of safety; and value than sixty per coot. All sound efocko are readily weld at ateadily advanCing rites to this clue of buyers The enormous profits on floor and grain ship ped to California has stimulated batilness con nected with that quarter, and ships Bolted to the trade meet randy Sale it fall eaten. Not only are all-the ships hereabouts filling up at round prices, bat orders bare been serif East for clip pers, there to ha rumba:sod on New Yolk ac count. Oata costing here one cent, Bold at Son Frpnaiseo at 44. Flaur at.s2s, costing o oard here $4,76. Small /limber has also p nr cicurfprofits, say, $lB per 61 for witatike $2 per al. . The prereelat rate of freil&t*Ngalso onaded ti, demand for ahips of ell kinds, nod at the eastward humtous contract s hare been made for new rase • . Lima been deerded advisable 'to commence . .. the enlargement of ., the Battery, and a few years only will elinise before Castle Barden will be Boated arch° Slowc,risw Battery Instead of front ing it. ' TittiVo4ololllofaillpd see to he made at a coat of'So the city c 11577 $27,000; the con tractor looking for kilalericAtto the demaltil there is for II spot upon Wklakiii plaee - the rdbbish created by tearing iillighlk , teold" New York, pre parstary to net buildffiga being erected. Boom is wanted on the llttery for . city railroad sta tions, for to this up the new laminas' no doubt be appropriated, af er it is bulls.' As a promo toads the Battery is useless, no decent IRman ji daring to arose It OEM not even at rold•day.— Commerce has &dined this spot for her use and its eurrehiler con oely be delnye4 little. We aro to bath a sort of "Yves Academy" in New :York, the nucleus of which Las been formed by the taunifieenewof Pew Cooper, Esq., who has given $300,000 far the purpose, and wisely taken the precitition to superintend the copes alien of the money himself, intend of leaving It to be stolen or squandered it his decease. It is to he called the +•Oaten;" and located oppo site the sew lithle House, on Fourth avenue. It eir stories In bright, the upper story be. ing occupied ne anlobrerratory, with choice se. drooomnTal and mieroroople apparatus. lu the basement will be albeit 135 feet long, and F4i wide, intended mainly end lecture room. . Like our Free academy the inetlintion to to be open to the world, lead merit, at 'far se possiale, be mode the means of entrance to its sdenota- gee. Theta ie to be en annual prise of $5OO In awarded to the 'female who shall be consider- nd we having perfOrmeil the.most heioio set, or hove doh.° thi moat in ilitocativo of humanity. The ILlNutution is to be eedr-goveroingto•a great. degree, and will io all prciper modes be separat ed hum sectarian tioutrolte The Catholics on Suods7 consecrated-Su im mense church, detained (or the German op-towe population. lie ....oat wee $60,000, sad it Is in tended to erect a convent adjoining. The °err , mars_ was very imposing, apSF the rash al people so great that a militiry` company o Germans was in tottterrlance ea police. The Catholic Church it . iticrcaalog woudercully htreabonts. Not only numerically, bot in the valuable kind nf citizens it &booths. The clergy are among the moat eble Men of the timer, and their editices floperior to any thing the pro- two:a faith now. coot'. This last now church belongi to the Redernptionisto, and is the only cue, more the Cathedral, ever consecrated. Of course, after thia, the building nor grounds coo ever be need for any oilier than the purposes of tho Catholic Church, without dssecratiou Archblihops tfugheo and Ildrisquara, of Bogota. Bishops Itterosay, of Albaity, Zietomon, of Philadelphia, tytoolln, of Virginia, and Vander seloten, of moisten' at th e: oeremsnies, which overcool looletnn and Imposing. S;(C. [►nvElnesrsaTl Dr. James King. In jeer reply to my article you exhibit, in a meet 'Secularly 'dear dapper, the character that you would wish to fix upon me—ignoracco of the eutject that you are attempting to write epee. it is au easy. matter to mike bold de nunelatione- and Mill hard Dames, but perhape more difficult to ehetain your position. In. your report you state that you found infiernidation of the duet and Itorneeb, which satisfied you of the cause of his deatb, and which made it imams eery to prosecute further your •1111111111tiOn. Now, air, if you hii,d examined more particularly the duet t to its ntrance into the bowel, and thence *long its course to the stomach, you would have been able to have given a more sat istictory volution to the public, but pettier not for yourself. There would then have been ex. titutel the true oondition of the orgaticupon which you rest your erioclusions.. We. should then have voice whether there was a continuous inflammation frock the duet to the eunuch and a higher degree of lofiammation elleting at the point where you locate the dieease, than war. presented in the etamitob, which should be the tune to sonata your poeition; or wee thie pmis dfon intentional en your vim fearing that the examination wouf,d not vindicate your treatment. Was this a hiatus:ln whit& you could bury your ignotenoe and at'epidity, and therefore , escape exposure In making oat your cue? (Deep re search! profound pethologyl Tern) a sewed . Daniell) You call In question the efficacy of Somosopathy, and at the game time you are on. able to enlighten he community with the foun dation principles pon which the practice or ikti• tem le built Tort denunciation of Hommopi: thy will not exinihilate thou who praitice It, nor make a thinking Community repudiate it. That,' sir, would require's sounder man tholes. Bing,' and one who knew something of the subject upon which he 'rime. You, air, are not theca; bodement of all Selectee, -although you profess to belong tb the eohool that Paints it le. YOU think that there is no ether . remedy for the dis ease of which Intl. Porwariddled - but opium. I pity the man whoire brainettaitainasuati =hoist', and can dud oo hotter remedy for the disease. ' In this, sir, you exhibit,. I suppose, 'hour ordi nary met Tor practicei In believing thie, yea icet justified in the administration of the large and repeated dere of opium 'welch you admit you gave. Bat opium hat at lout two effeote, printery and secOnda t 7.. The first stimulating and astringent, I the second relaxing, which I preenme you i d„., not' know, or you would not have given year medicine In such large and frequently repeated, doses, and thereby counteracting the very effect you wished to produce. The feequent repetition of the doso would keep up. tee stimulant effect and pre-. vent the ecenesitu7 on which whith you rely for a cure, and without that result you' must' fail. You stifidl at the time of the examination that the enenhous doses of opium given should nave relaxed the Suct,land allowed the calculi to . pus out It wris also stated, by Dr. Sellers, that the dejectione exhibited 6 sufficient gutted. ty of bile, consequently there Could. not have been en alarming stricter* from the calculi, which may have been there fir a long time, and which would - be ja netttral conclusion from the ,appearatme of the duetted the calculi— the one being enlarged itreatly asp} the other Otte Smooth, and being readily moved about in the doea—conseqqently your only remedy win not imperatively domande!, and even en intiniteed mai might have !been enbetituted with etracit. You state that the ophim treatment rarely fails in other hand., bit we We a melancholy CUM. plc of Ito failure en yawn. You Nay that then was not exhibited any of the effects of opium at eight o'clock In the nun ing,..l may there nkte, end the effects were en eel; dent that hiarke observed them and . opoke to me stMut Step, Baying iiht‘knew the eymp tome; she hadieen them often and that hie core the effects of *Pinto: Yea speak of the patient's writhing in exernelatiog pain far five or eta hours mdee my treatment, and admit that there wins not any taltispation of symptems until nine o'clock, wider the stOpifying effute of opium, which was neatly' six homy from .I.lm, tiles that wee Idlemliael. So . mach for put only rervir4. - Yein 'charge r me with sneaking back. I felt a PIO ellletereet.te the Peat W " who had . been - Ty patient, and .1E had strong doubts at the popristfof, tioathatat that , . vould'he elopted, ind dettratined to watch lie rffeete. - Mr,Fnewar.l had often expressed, to me hie detestation or the Allopathic. pristine. "And beildesTknew that I had Mr:Peewees d and would not ;have been dismissed had itea e . w c d, ti my i horn y f° r h called el bath s h i* ht the se' gnel showed, t tionr,Whiijoirr only remedy, opium, Niel You say that I may bays attended Mr. Forward in similar weal, but when there was no spurn, tbsu nothing would be enquired; but in the at tacks that f &deeded him there were violent BILL,IO/ 614.11 k frequent recurrence of them, and relief was obtained,hy Ron mapathic remedies. The f.nally spoke a eulionic. and to gratify them, I had , him cupped, not that I expected nov material aid from it. but eupposing that it spuld not interfere with the operation of my remedies, I permitted ie Perhaps lam as fa miliar- with the effects --; opium as the sapient gentleman who lc the ei.oodiment of eeience. o;;inua is n paiono, and t coot mortem examination of bodies dying under toe effects of opium, have revealed iot aromatics of the stomach,and con gm , lien ef the liver. Orfila mays opium will pro .doco swelling of the abdomen, with heat over the whale bodj, horning thirst, dry tongue, - without impaired- censiouentre 'Lute. and Cox assert that they have seen- the stomach In flamed from opium, Other authority could tie cited If necessary. 'Poisons are of various kiuds, and each has its specific action. Opium, yen admit, is a narcotic pdisoo, affecting the brain, and notwithstanding that. administer -ether by inhalation to the very organ to whiob your specific poison applies. I am obliged to -yew for your gintlemanly conclusion. Years, reepectfulif,- WM. A. PENNI3IAN. PS: Fdid net myself, nor latend that the read 'erdof my article should arrive at the conclusion that injury was done to Mr. Forward, cr his life shortened by any intention on the part cf Drs. Sellers and King, nor that they did not treat him in otriot accordance with the dogmas of the Oki School. NM. A. P. LARD: jarß. WATSON ie now engaged in. stabgLaztiog 5,003 Row. 004 sr 111 'hare coostaatir on 114121 a largo stock of balk Vo:k of his os o ourlaZ s No. I azti,lo rt Lard. In bib and keel. for role at .lie Wars Lion.. t 0,120: of I.ltorty and Wayne Street, V:INe SAMUEL GRAY, TIERCH.AiIT TAILOR, , No. 47, St. Glair Hotel Buildings, Ctafr atm:, Pittsburgh. ENTLEM EN'S CLOTIIINO MADE EN- I CLUSIVHLY to °Va.', arld nartanted 11u, en, , An tlv. on pin.l . • choy• ...,ortment of ' . . . . . 61.0T11S..CMISIMEIIES.. VESTINGS and OVERCOATING, OF TILE LATEST STYLES Yelretwd e3pras.l, lor . thn COP.= trole. Gehtlemeti their order. will bare thotr .imam commun.:l apd I.i,sliti4 with. se all week dom. under his own RUper• it (1.1:11¢1 631,1 VINES, —Persona wishing to ererm 1t rate arD LhAtola or an Jerre/Won. purr iiunporkd. nn ob:sin,then, at the Covert prlese, at the 1 non , .•rJJ.OOIIWEATIiII, Jr., ern 'Market awl float greet. 12=001=10 POSTLEY, NELSON & CO. No: 39, WOOD OTALLT, PITDDIDILOII, PA - VIAN U FACTURERS of Part-Berrelo, Caro IN It ihatl sad Ilaineicred filiovats. Ilystletk glad liyi %tie, noes. Hay slid Mount* • orb. 41 articles mate of 'lt a best toststlsla and amtosutol antiro.' to Ir oot • , ),14. , I the market. 31nrelants al colors wishing to p urch ase d 111 nal tato their alvan -1.10 Wean aid examine oar stool Wore putrliaslnit abso b o• molt. Goodyear's• Patent lubber Shoes. • • .IMES P. TANNER, Nu. 56 Wooast., *1 haw Iv rlpt • • I.taa lot of lb...bats task. al ,••. bleb oo• bt tho ea., oe ar an, at polo. u. I.rably below the ntouGleturee•—ltoalers•lllploano co: AD] [2.19113.1. nolurdttor J ANTES TANNER.= WHOLESALE DEALER IN BOOTS, SHOES, BONNETS, • NO. 50 WiioD Bracer, PITTSIIIIVAII. • Between Third and Faarth.l tier:ny stock ombrsce. ovary voriety and $l l 0 , •.- .v.solmse-Jolmet I ram I,gting I M•nul ctorn P.P".•17 Y. I ...a 11,10, •ciJ..4•11. 1..41 at 1‘..-rn , t 11.0.% ex•unuo Lot S. igIV.P. 1.002 r. %Mkt , JAM. p. ' M ' CORI) I2SA LE ,Fc RETAIL FASIIION AB LE. HAT Ara OAP • NIANDFACTURERH. •NO DIALERS IN U. LIMPS or rum. • donor: ir or wimp Pillabgrgh, Po. Arrbeir stock grub...rem •s•ry uuulltr and Pt,. it Usk mud Cm,. MQ.ln. I,v. Cu2abu.l fur itonusta ,anaZ,nr,Letv NEW CARPET STORE ROBINSON & CO., NO. 47, v . wrii STREET. NEM( 1V001). Nov a pobing a large and entirely new et..1.00¢114 , 7 , 4 63/4 ameacin a.a.a...r with ovs, thine .ually tat la a a.P. Brun, at U. bow. , paces. celto A. HOLIES & BRO Sucoo.dor to IL P. Nelson k CO„ ItEMFAUTU RIMS 0? SOLI]) BOX VICES, I ye.ATt:D XLVITOCES: nIAILA. UOk,. YQUKS. PnMMIDIROH.PENNA 01* • 5 ., 1 'LI. Wet.. 0t.,4t. tMN 41out emelt triaroul•-l'eQual to sny mattraotor.t. • Tbuirday 1111,1Gi06 at 6 o'elnet. CATIIAULNE, nal'. of oter. aostl CS years T 6. frleods of Ibe fatally ars Invited to attend the (c -stal 00 tble arklan afternoon at b.c'elools. fteso lb. }}p re ocher boabaral. 190 tle,ond between Grant aternee OA. DELEGATE ELECTION The undersigned, pursuant to a resolution of the City COnvenikto of we vat, ropy of which la yotitoff Oyes notice I, th e Wols Arid Antimarirale of I.to. city of Pittsburgbohattbechokle of delagat.2 to istrolio.l6 • candidate for AlayOrviii tale place, at the pi.omy of boidillg eltri1012,01:1 thaw . ..fry. the 11tio day Dirrocitior. The election .111 take pith the Aro. of 11 A. 11. and 6 P. M. the vote lob. hr ballot sod tie arl.ustoa iiiioreo to rep:vino:it .ack•Ard. •-• • ROBERT fresidetit to the Convect.. to tomluale a candidate fon M.TC , hod oi t W.ifineaday. the 17th day of December, Um f0i1... las re.olutioo,hex offered byJoba Y. Qtdaihand adopted.] Iteselerd. That Itshell be the dot r oflthe ftwillatit of the Mayo° tlau to order th• next urituartaisetfurdi to be ball to 100' e•meel verde on they emlid netutdar of Da. wattats oral, totem., the bouts of 11 A. 1.1. aed a to dye defecate. by ballet. to meet , Ccureuflou on the Wriluer.ley following to umultate a mediae?* tor Stator W. A. M'CLURG & CO., HAVE REMOVED TO 'WE CORNER OF • WdOD AND Stint STRUTS,' ol2l .. l3tto a m r. tr: sod the PeOto .at t huleeale and the .noot eelect and ate- Otte !tact of Choice Teas e NenNit and Willow Ware I. be found In the Wes , . d. 3 Cluing Sale rriIIE sabeetiber intending to close his pref. tett bosirma by lb. lint &brow; Dolt. will min mom on Wanda, th e ft/ill:plant tonal' oft Moonlit. kteck orhe dr ab y e oi pode a & t Boat. fo nimbl rCu bgo.t. . the 'took ba part of tong e fhb" Chat:mile. Mikte IlreNe Black And colonddo Iti.k and Boloral 44 and i 4 Baba Buehler. colored Broom: omin:one Cri me a black. blab POPIIII. Canton Italian aileolcrm colorra French Morison sod 0101161.000 priricat .11 Wool Geobtaaree and Doltang colorod mod ndl Illl.kl lo . ; s. c /or loedre nod a b n t t u be M V e el me ; t t ßon b de, 'mob Flannel. aIIC4OM lane ano.llavaro ameba pielo and embroidered nil et dot many banner, itibbona plain satin and Manta Ribbon.. Form. drairona of obtainin, Cheap Good., till 0.1 it bee efetontaa* to roll at ho. 112 Mart. at. I. 81111 A. S t tun determined to quit dm LIATII Eft lASI 9. 10 Patabergh,_ nn 110.1.1412 Pete win emi thelhree t he eclat I , wellate Ileum and Lot. the atm cif the Lot sio tee front by 40 deep, No. 2111. 3040 *tree, which 1 way cocopy myself— !' to altaated to a malt desirable 'art of the eh!. be nz the flab dwel li ng loom the coaxer of levet, on Prim se Te d Itoh. le welt Wetted all rood, trilth els roma o s i rret„ a goal eellar under the whole Wed. altst a lirchert and shed attached' to tee male bullet ins essmeete nude 06117. Posseselon elven. If riotdred, at the eat or Astr.l. would *Lomeli so Yeroperty Isteubenville,3,dforsoa - roe nty.l.l4te—Vit: Urn emir Brick Ileum. COOtalteter elms or twolearnome The lest Is a 0 feet front, and LSO Ant de b p. to a ulna foot. alley. le Is now occupied as a' tip, 'Alpinists the eh's/ te. one tan story TrantwHouse.on a lea te feet treat.' sztendloir bare loch. Thu 'loam reditalne !frescos's and • eltchere also, cellar under the whole House. would sell Loth 'looms and Lots Weather. or ' , Mb mliaretelS, N suit ne,eheeperee ett lett' low terms, and ow peyote Ls This ..mbh, plvvertr. Wine 'eaten CRT yards .rte. H e bertllouse,lo the most publio an o int the elti, aed redone KIWI Mauls that are now beteg made' to that ally. pewTOM, trilled