- - - - ESTABLISHED IN -.1786. PITTSBURGFI GAZETTE DAILY T.O %TM . Err. n. :.•, ; Man & - • r. rum) arcs oa Taxi awe. am coca ki 'on arca • 401 /XT—Sittat dollars d 'Riad. If 7„tlj. In or "' 111 Val. : it —ateo dollat. ' la swan. cum flt beau. Iled on the roll a;. otar • Tan copla, . • dd. 0.t3 CO Tbdpadt.t raeb Club to b. addreseed to abibt i tolo .d o Cluby ve nom Na b aeltla r acorw'sM N n Pgn tf a nomad. RAND3:OrADVEELTIECITO. • tioam (1011ete: of Nonpareil Or eau Inenalen ...... .1 0 00 Do. _ two "mega ...---..—...., .8 op • • • Do:' three ..... 400 an • _ ens 600 ' • Do twelve months ........—... IS 00 - • &ending Card., et Ile. or lees, per annont.4.s 00 • One Dollar fOr each ablitions line. • Dag, genera, changeable at 'vicuna, 4.1 , an ma) ble. Winter Strained, for LA gals by MO:: i It. C. riELLERs.a7 Wood.. ._.-- .._ _ .......-_-- UEItIPSEID--5 bbls. for salo by LI. torl /1.. S. atm.% IN__ ___ _ DIA RUBBER DOLL HEADS t 80. WES, of different altar, for do at the India Atibbar nt, Noe 7 ntol 9 Woodet. .I. .t IL PIIILLIYO. tarn Div. Dco 4 Dr e! MI MO, flO eTHRF,E-PLY CARPETS.—Just received at nit. IVarettcruat, Nt, 75 Itaarth b.. at/I , th 7 t 4- 14.ratWte. ttr7l IV. ttI'CLatINTOK. oRPm.4-50 oz. forrule , by /ri JO2 IL A. I AilNkbtoC/s 1 CO. GARAWAY StIED-100 Ibm. for rale by fa- . &A. YAIIMITOCK 00. S • no toxiso rime New Met.: 100 MIL.. No. I Saltinicum HIS ca),..0 • 64: lit.Jo7l7lTrrl"iTtnabe'dytt..q D I CIII2OIIIATE POTA.BLI-750 11 x for •000 tio2i J. KIDD & CO. LfligECA 01.14-2 als. for saletiy to J° '. J. KIDD & CO. /sad L\NER S OIL—:20 bbII. for sale b^ ttlyt, 110111150 N. LITTLE & CV. N sale turtN ROBISON. LITTLE k rrIA.B.--42 bble. ZI. C., for ealo by i .2 WICK & Wkaniza6. IDiiilS-4 /9 STE: Caiivaaa for tale by . je2 • , •‘• W/CH h atocasnuosa. BUCK_______.-- ._ ...... ETS - 140dor. Beavor, for sale by Pa ' - ' Wl= a Itecarrocraa. VAZETT C CO3lll EXECUTION BY T_JIE GUILLOTINE. 'PAM!, 3lsy 22. When we reached the Round Point, it was not yet day, and the place, was yelp badly light ed. Yet by the faint flickering lights of the lanterns which swayed to had Pea is the wind, as if they were playing at swinging • on their smut ropes. I could ate some bayonets gleam, and a vague unformed rows standingin ttie middle - of the square. I bad never seen gmlotine, but; tny heart told me that was it. l went near it-- it is horrible to look upon. I need not describe its form, for every one knows it—by the dim light it looked like a pile driving machine. 'lt Is placed upright upon a platform, a ladder with out rounds, with a wooden collar at its bode and I a triangular. knife above. By the side of the rourdiess ladder is the coffin whfre the body is thrown ; 'below it is tile ',min , where the head falls, and from the upper end of the ladder to. the balustrade which surrounds the platform, the rope dangles which the executioner has but 'to pull, and—al4 it is horribly • The guillotine, in ail its parts, even to the rope, woo painted rod. I leaVe you to conceive hovithiti looked, viewed by the crepuscular light, in which I saw it But the ponderous triangular axe was unpainted—it gleamed with a horribly sinister expression, high over the puler and the coffin. A. there were, 'as yet, few persons on the the ground, except the soldiers:. every one was allowed to Move around the fatal instrument;' • and.examinti itin all its parts. But the crowd won. began is arrive. The instrument had been planted at bout elesnal o'clock on thepreced ing night, and it attracted crowds from a large radius. As daylight increased, the! eel disci formed lines, the people were ordered hack from the instrument; a troop of dragoons lopped up, who first formed in front of the gull. Latina, and then guarded Between the horses were the pen d' arena,' and behind them the public. It woo now 'bread day—there was no longer solitary spectator, who came with their large piece of bread in their hand. and their pipe in their mouth, but groups of file or six at *time, who came.up in heath from all the neighboring streets, as if they were dreadfrilly afraid of be ing late' I heard a gnat rumbling, and saw all the peo ple look anxiously in the direction fosm.whieb the sound came. I trembled—l 'lnsight It the hurdle upon which the victim comes—it Was the hearse. I saw a boy of abourfour years of ago climb up a stone post to see the 'fete, so he must have thought it—but after glancing hurrielly over the scene he slid quickly down from his perch, rind ran away, pale and weeping, to hid mother--he was as yet at his deAtit. Another rumbling; the carriage stops at the line of sol diers, and then goes away to the Barriers and awaits there. A person in black dress gets out. the soldiers open for him—he proceeds directly to the scaffold—all eyes are bent nn re cognize him—all shudder as they look on him,. for he is—Monaioar Do Parisi! - Monsieur de Paris is the title given in France to the Jack Ketch who executes the last sentence of the law. Monsieur de Paris ascends the scaffold, and examines the guillotine carefully-- he gives some Instructions, and then descends with a measured step, and places himself at the toot ef the instrument—he meads- alone—his arms folded. The moment approached—the mob became agitated with excitement. Wheels that murmur, and that rumbling of 'wheels ; they have come i,at last • A dead silence succeeded to the mixt dui. Two carriages, preceded - by horse gen d' annes,:come up at a redid trot by the Boulevard, on the right of the scaffold. In the first closed carriage was the priest; in the second, a barred • ,ran,i, was a soldier, an executioner's aid—he had • been to prepare the fatal toilette of the ptisoner, and the condemned. The van stopped, turned its back towards the old red staircase, and vom- • ited fiirth the criminaL ' The vet mob was so . , stilt I could bear the hinges of the ran creak as the door was opened. Lafoareade, more dead than alive. came down the steps of the van. hfousieur de Paris monde the scaffold ; his Reinitiate bring Lafonreade up —he is already half dead, attended by - the Priest. He stands close to the wide plank--his head is uncovered, his shedders are bared. His neck has been freed from his baia—thia neck, now good for nothing but to be severed by - .tie axe, is horrible to look upon, especially when seen as I saw it, from behind. No time is lost ; the executioner's assistant throws him upon the wide plank—the. plank mores • upon the pivot— his bead is now beneath the axe-...a cross piece desceide, a second rises to Meet it, his neck is now fast in the mortal ring. Monsieur do Paris raises band—my heart beats and• breathe with Xilificulty--the mob is so silent as the grave —all eyes are are fixed on the axe—it mend— It ...11-1,5-11J0/0 The executioner's assistant. :throws the stiff body, as it it Irma piece of wood, in the open , coffin with a wonderfirl agility—the head falls in the basket, which Is instantly covered, and the axe, red as a tiger's tongue; closes the mouth of the satisfied monster. Every one tremble ' , and swallows. his heart, which rises to his month, and looks at his neighbor, astonished to have seen that, and glad to here an accomplice. As- Msheeihs, lrith buckets of water and sponges, w froni the axe and scaffold all traces of fTe N. 0., (oak•) I MUN ; tf,V. ° br "goquickly all is orer"—end , this is true, for the emotion of the deem/meet is ranah less pen that of the long time spent in awaiting it __th e troops disperse, the deed body is hurried off to Chunert—the detecting room—the people press around the guillotine, the workmeu bee n to dismount It. IBOX NEW.. TORT.. jeornnondarce att.. tar Plttsiurgb Ciamett.) • -- • New Yon, June 17, 1851- There is little to break the , monotony of the city In any waY, and all are waiting for the next' "event." The only point of the least intereM on discussion now, is the tleamidel cadre of the country. Tet anon this anlueet there is leSs unity of opinion thin ever. Otm party hooks at the exports of Specie that are made by every steamer, and declares that the country might td be mined by such a proceeding. Another-pon ders over the importables, mad rays, in the taco of such large purchases, we ought to Ali Others again look at the shore list and see - - stocks they Lave declared for years to beirortidess, telling at ninety per cent,- and at this price rapidly pawing into the hands of capitalists far invest markt, and affirm that a panic must come and for. tunes be wrecked. Unfortunately tar all these panktnakers,.the United States stands ruining with remarkable steadiness, and they quite mis take the signs of the times, and make a horrible monster of .the gnat in' their telescope. in the last two weeks we bare &diddled the coin in the city about six hundred thousand &ALM that time we have received over eighteez Menai and emigrants, of which a large proportion are from the continent, and without o shad* of doubt, brought more coin than we sent-in the, same time. It is a notorious fact that ' Cabe,' Ludlow & Co., of this city, chip Infflicia of coin] to France, for the purpose of sale to entigrahts from Europe to our therm: It is sent by foreign bosses here through these specie dealers, and on operation much to the benefit of the country, is tortured by alartniste into a Boerne of trouble.-- We have now of coin $12,585,000, or more elude . a million in excess of lost June ; - yet who was thjured then! No ene. The blonder of the who look with a pre tended fear upon Likeliest price of local stocks, is equally great as of those who see ruin in the export of coin. The past year has been one of great Importance to railroad investments. 'Roads I that have. absorbed and kept almost dormant I millions of dollare, have in that time approached so near completion-that they - are worked,' and from a legitimate traffic willcertainly earn-divi dends equal to the warmest thends' hopes The country is full of. such roads, and no particular instances need be tamed. These roads are worth' all and more -than they now sell for, or we must take the ridiculous position, that the ordinary I business of the country is to discontinue, -or if not discontinue, that it will be done in the old way, and avoid the new and cheap routes that have been opened., It will never - do to ruin the country in this way. It cannot be done, and the sooner the croakers give 'nap the better.. Those who allow themselves to get into s pan ic at our large exports, will also have a difficult task to support their position. Neither our im- I porters, jobbers' retailers, or consumers, are straightened in their means from over impcmta tion, sale or consumption. -On the other hand there is no department of trade here that does I that does not bear the semblance of unbounded prosperity. The cities are but the reflex of the country, and it is safe to assume that at no pe ricd in the historj , of the government were we more flourishing or, fuller of the elements of PrusPeritY• The columns of our 'commercial. 'papers con- I tinue to teem mith the advertisements of foreign companiestaeloaris, and the sales of stocks.— And well they may, for New York is without doubt the cheapest and most liberal market this side of the water. The loot mile of bowls eras those of the Panaroa Bail Road Co, whlch. wan taken at , par for a seven per cent loan, end this too upon a work that will take nations' more to complete, and in the be successfully rival led by other routes across the Isthmus: . From California and Europe steamers are now due that may give our city a little novelty to talk about Until they arriveever7 th ing is com prised in saying that everything is as it should be, seithout fear of change for tbe worse. c. Cornspondenee of tie Boston Atka. . Genie DULA/U.l'lC AsaAsimur-vr.,--The V. ivl ington corespondent of the New York Trigul serail an important movement in the diploma: world_ We give it for what it is worth. ' - 1 WASIIINVION Saturday, June 14. I have information of a reliable character t • one of the most important moves which the Go enument recently made in any direction.. it deed° sat last the policy of the, liecratury o State wi reference to 'the perplexing Centre Amerem r question, over whic h sore : degree o fi,,,z, mystery h for a long time hung. . The'n tare-pf State now propos eta exit into a jo . protectorate With England d Froths for the sec ly, safety, well-being entire in dependen of all the Central Ate • State their terri/oriea , providing for dom tiequie for the adjustment of those inter -SW questiOn ie which. eo often disturb their traisquility.ladue hag wars and appeals to foreign powers; and fe Dee sad untrammelled /talon with reference t .any line of communication which It might be to the interest of the commercial world to have con sarnetedlietween the two oceans. .. .. _.. ' ',think it quite possible that, conned.l . wit :.ticibi,: lire Webster may hate tbeidea cf urgie: the differmit. States , to unite themselve a nude one federal heart--one controlling central pawn —with which foreign tuitions may treat td !Rue/ advantage, and which would eleven , them' tO if comparatively ( in fact a really) powerful coated ' ,racy. • It Is evident that this arrangement4ar ticularly if this latter propmitien 'were - curie , , out, would result inimmense advantages to thos • ' States. It Is very liberal in its charade/I • - : coming from this Goveniment, cad if receded in the sumo spirit by the two great eom.meic . powers of the Old World, who have most hiteres in the great highways •of nations which will soon crone the Istlunes, it roust for ever remove all difficulties and obstructions to the Opening of Dee navigation to our. own valuable . Decide pea. sessions, and a path to the rich commute of the East—and in that commerce, as we ah 1.1 / then be , nearest Co China, we can outstrip all ecs•petiters„ , especially if our Notional Legislatures 411 wise ly pursue our advantages. 1 - ,Connected - with these propositions w • refer puce to Central America, is a similar p oaition with reference. to Hayti __The eessati . of war With a guarantee . of their prescatpoeiti. • is what both parties want, and what both pa F need. The Dominicans are too weak for their versa. ries, for the negroc.s, in addition to thel number, are savage fighting men. - And the Hay ten Ems: peror is continually in:fcar that the sy •• pathy of some foreign power for his white foe.: will fin-. , nish them with men and mesas to crush him and his sable cohorts. They •Ire both interested in ;calling it it 6111/ game, nod it is for thb interest • of commerce that such a termination el ould be brought abort by the commending influence of . - the great commercial power, • : The advent' of the new Freach iliinister---Sir • I - 1. - &diver's remaining --((the World' Fair, and hie wife's departure Lotwithstlndingl—the pres- - ence of... Diplomatic Rep.ec. as itiTCS from two of the moot important Cm:an' American States, and the griming complexities of the:case, all brinliro to promise a speedy consideration of this preen, and it is to be hoped that some result of these , long pending negotiations is not far dii.tant. .1 THE POrSON OF SECESSION. ' 'The poison [of seceasima] has spread farther Ilan probably even its dissents:tin:am...3m= of infinitely further than the ,Northern people be lieve."—Sersennah Republica-. ' The above is from a paper not easily alarmed, bet uniformly cool and dispassionate, sound and. able. and we fear, therefore, that there is too much reason falba remark. The samepiper, speaking of the resolutions larely'adoprod by the Hamburg meeting, Bayer . "That meeting has acted like mariy other late ones that hive been impressed with the 7`adber second thought"' through the agency ef i ownd ing danger. They respired upon resist me to the Compromise measures, but were opp d to:' separate action by`titrolina alone. Th . deet-'- cled that* dissolution of the Union was r. cram- • ry and proper, but th at, though Ohs: cia o . fur $L has already arrived, Carolina ought not to act., singly. - They record the South a.. Lai-,none destiny, and derecate a dissolution ` - pf the ties' which bind th South together; lot •sitta the other ..outhena States giver ownreare of the& reolia- oar to diteolre their union with tZe_l'ssishern Stater, they hearts shit! Neely- end :heir a ,;-,-,,, j - ,.;,, ~, , heccrig amen to the joyfol tialioye.' ' n "dud this is modrrats opinion in. r` cuts Caron'. ‘' nat These proceedings are bailed. even by some Union presses in 'Georgia, ay though they wore a step in the right, direction. Upou this basis new opinion is forming on the pp., .siste of the river, and new papers are 'being estaplia heti: The union of these States is a `practical curie,' ' and people's minds must by busied in gettinierid of it, not at the moment:but in the speediest and dim effectual manner.' Hero, in georgic„ there are thousands who respond with their whole heart and soul to these eeptiments, while we are coolly told there is no i dangerr nese sedicious voices meet. with a prompt and cordis al response from , fanatics at the but we are told that the friends of astable and firm Union Lave no cause of apprebension. Every where extremes the mcatrash meet and embrace each other, and yet the world gate en as hope fully turever, contenting itself with a distant and careless glance et the ferns and oresuro of . things." - ' The 'secessionists are evidently playing an admit game in Georgia, -Catania, al - ,...taissippi, and Tenaeßme; where, finding the' people oppo- • end to secession, fallen they have fan back upon • 7 ground.whieb. . they suoposa lees objeetionable. In these States nil of them, except the 1:10,1t rabid "fire-eaters," profess tho 'wariness at , . tachMent to the , Union, while they ..are Olotting, its destruction, and manifest extreme Iher,tilfty. , . , to the North, without discrinolastiag. between those who item' bps,. the adjustment Mesaurca and those who assail them: lot tale, boreror,' we ought not to beg urprised, since thtv them selves denounce these mensurea in et il, though .. they express a willingness to 'abide by'them'as A 'whole • This is in ipsiditms coarse, and °na agediast which we deem it prudent to warn tho trot , friends of the Union and the Compromise ererphere The following article expressos the visits gee- Ora/1y expressed by the ttniiin Whig press of the Southern States: • I From the Le:Li+burg (V. 1.) CAreakl,.... tars =sr PBES/DENCY. I i I Both of the political parties., beginning to agitate the subject of the next Prosidczety,' in i v :. ery section of th e country, and 4 , ..‘ th sechOn'to suggest the names of such as it viishi, to lino its • standard bearer in that_ contest. Araong e the . Democrats, Cass, Buelmnan, Dickir.son and Gem. Lane, are the moat prominent of thrma spoken of : for the Predideutind office. Some of ;he Whigs of portions of Penretylrania, ' New Jerer, Obio,, ' Michigan and Indiana, have suge.' , L'a their EEC"! I feferice for General Sco t But [reuse expressions . i n of opinion are only i iicative of a - reeling of gratitude to the hero of anybnithis, aid should .. not be looked upon as hostile to •tiiii present. President and his Administration. - w'lnch has given as general satisfaction to the ,witele coon try as that of any other, President 'we 1 4meg,, had. Indeed, we think that .31c. Fillmore has proven himself to be possessed of the very first • qualifications for the office. With a head full of wisdom and knowledge, and a heart fuLl of pat riotism and honesty, he his gnidc(l (he, ship of State through the most troubled and Ssitatcd . seas of sectional controversy, .and . won the 'ap plause of the patriotic, of both North and South_ His cwctitry owes him a debt of gratitude, and it remains to be seen Id er his countrymen will , 1 T allow 04 opportunity r paying this debt to pits without availing =selves of it. Frcm ; the lights before us, c would ray not.- The Whigs of Virginia will s y not; ilia l'aigs of this Beath will may not; the Whigs of the North will say not; the friends of the Union rill say rot, For the Vice Presidency, the number of gen- 11 tlemea spoken of for. the office, is greater. The names of John J. Cidttenden, .t.intander. H. IL Stuart, • S ecretary o f the Interior; - James Gra ... ham, Secretary of the Navy; fora. iiiimuti Tin ton,- of Ohio; and Gov. Johnston, of Pennsylci- nia, have all been mentioned in connexion-with the Vice Presidency. They are all good men and true, and we could with. pleasure .votoforiany ' - one of them; but there is one...particularly whose:, I we believe, the people of Virginia Would likes to see elevated to that office; we need , not f‘y.t.e.v. : . _ I we allude to the Secretary of the Inferior,. Mr. - • ' Stain . His capacity. Integrity; fttinnain. and • • aster.. nuke views, have distinkuishbd him to .. • • every office it btu tear been the fortune of the •-• contit37- far him to - fill.. He is southern in La in his acti.... • feelings, nestional In his principles, and patriotic ns—a friencltnixace and to the rnion, and to the,preiloniinance of the lim. lie' Wordd . .'. grace any effice. : The .oner, Maine, Trareteript . : arers aAL, aiestoz7 af the Alabte geld mines ma eeetk:tio hoax. Two Yankees have eatablished a publie house at ties" Mines." and have -needed prontabL, ovines, by selling, bread, beet and ran to the"? diggers's. The Skoitheizen Pres.! which is near. to tho reedoof mas that gd is:hand scull qus*tiestaction' bat that y the exei ol tentent gote • ttp,by s*. waters; and is not warranted by th fads 1 , 4 Ifit sad:: 1 ~• : _- -_''4-. 3fots Az. -on