- - • • • . ... Meat. in numMenalitrentetlit we virivait Yams: tn.: . "lii the !event "of on:. enetape. to , coerce er; stterafaei Might be Made, but weirs Willing and ready to make those sacrifices. But he did tun believe one gun would be fired in this cop ied- . South Carolina would achieve a bloodies. victory.... But, thoiddthere be a war, ell the na tions of Europe would be desirous of preserving -, iirig ' ''' e r 11.4. ii- rive fief.' ,_ their commercial-intercourse with the -ficedbern . ereze e P"' ° - - • -•-. . Staten, and would make the effort to do so, Ile Tin-c. ilattli Or. Weans's... tx Re:rt.—The flvrts-. . .thought there never Would be a union of •tbe. '. 6 W 7 0 Codas/fat of SeturtleY, enters i nt o le d e fe rlee . Sauthuntll this'State Mikes the blow and makes . . . VisAi Pope for mipprrs . sing the Ame rican Prot- k the issue. 4ssiantlice Of ..Worship. in Rome, in which:the j Mrs Fl• D. Richardson Would not recapitulate •' Trrataildew • • . ; • Soutli.. Greaten they heve been, they ere com ',.•"_,eriaanisesdnif.''lti regiVr!l to toleration , ire. , partitively unimportant alien comered with the mates•elelMLY•elldhiMd then .has been deemed evils to which they would inevita b ly lead. We . - 'l. - :iirederit heretofoie:-: We deem no comment iit- - must not consider:what we have borne, but what .....eer.nitinpoirthe ortiele....-En'eh slanderous state- le, mint bear hearafter. There is no remedy .....d • infra.," and ferocious ' a s t h m a a wry e i i t h d h em • for these evils a We' Government ~ we have . • alternative left 11S, then, but to come out of uie their own enfficient antidote. , - Every reader ... will A overnment . • . . nee for. himself that according to the doctrines .I , ~ Mr. Preston said that the questien fot tla Le , . . of thin lirtiele,l• if-We . isi wlrether those delegates . . ..,-.Civil - B r i ni er in this country . ; no Protestant could I,lcoulalie chosen by th e Legbff store, or whether ---.-- • • ' the /uld only , be elected by a 'ennverdion of •.. "To ihia Union with tyrants and plunderers es le pertaittedsto worship oon aceordingto the .Y. - advocated •- s.. • .. . . s th e _pe plc, Ile a teu the proposition that we OWE 00 ALLMAN= ; for it we hare no . ore; - -dictates of Ins' own conse:ence„ but would be the Legislature lia! , l lie power under the Consti- under it we MU not tire, unless we or recreant 1 --- , • handed over to the rack, the gibbet Bathe flame. ± tution,to do eo. Ile was /opposed to calling ato all we here heretofore held dear or.saered, to ---..--- L . 's . F r om a c pd..4l;uio„ . - c l ih f li c ..., emaciation bedtime he thought Si would Impede our honor, our interest, the trinzeple of a gallant - . KR. CLAY ON COLONIZATION. "I tho action Of. this State on the question now be- ancestry, aye to the bright and glorious destiny . In preseraing a petition to the Senate, on the - . ~. TIIE CRAVEL . DI ROME. -"' .. ' ' I I fore A . ...-.7'-'.it h - E is .. •- • . teem with . indignant ; object oak,' awaits us." ej 15th inn-, Ste Gimp made the following remarks ...±....„ . ~ e. ET riatt :papers •. ~ ow progress towards disunion. All his "Although I feel Impatient at delay, yet. as', i n .d tos srsi cou ro m a . s ....... keit/Merits (span .what in Milled the .hlg etr Y ll "; dons a Cottnittition of the people applied only we have gene into - consultation with our sister - tza ion : '• ; iilteteriti6e mee lf e ete4 hi" the ne r e ln Gov ern- to tli proposition to call it now. Its thought States of the Soutb, good faith demands that we I Mr. Presideut--1 own that the subject of co tweet in closing the American _Priaestant Chapel , .Conv tiOns dangerous 'things, except when the should wait the result of the measures suggested j lonization, important as I think it is for the sop -,,,,,ait Berne . The report, it wiiuld eeem, vetistsean , '' w: 'ties. of the t cuntry absolutely demand by the Nashville Convention. We should meet j pression of the African slave trade, commends Ma better foandatienthan a letter. free, that vi,tyi them! He said that lee hail adapted the course them in the proposed Congress. But if all o ur itself to my mind by scene' additional considers \ : r .:SlO,„at, .'2•l. Dece mbe r - 9th, O th !,:.,,od.Ore'sed-!to s th s , e ,..."'"'„„.. s hese e, he Ind taken an these weighty matters simply honest exertions to unite the South should fail,. bona. Although I may be thought extravagant the age, there is none to compare with that great :s'.."•;"keSilia"esetad l mblienee m that PelPere•Ms.;;m•e'es and'entirely with-the view of hastening the diso- and. South Caroli should !tend Morns:then sot- in my view, I declare that of all the projects of • project of transporting the free people of . color ';.. :- ildrlctter statws, that the . American. Protestant M otion of the Znion: -. • , itary and done l e t her throw her banner to the .:.•- h Chapel was closed on the morning of De ,- ,s-emethet: Mr. Keit said, be would sustain the bill for brtne, and /rave the consequences to God." • ' 9th * . le e O ureeence of a sec r et order er'''''",_ e , ern s .." 1 electing delegates to a Southern Congress, be- "Every effort lam been made to isolate Our lin the United Stens, with Blair own consent, to ''meat, -issued in cOnsequeuee wl: TePl'elenh ..°. ' I cause he thought it would bring attout a more State and prejudice her in the eyes of the other ' the coast of Aft-ice. What i s -to be done with • '" '•.°ll.lll6;part 9f the Vizer-aenerel e s na the P trai"- speedy dissoletion 'of the 'Union. ; Southern States, by holding out the idea that them! What hes been done with them, I ask rs . • rial- Perfect of ''Propaganda; which' were of such .4 ' ' ii. =hien as to render the cot:tinned - dr: o , l g these .I , - unon thts, • and ;Whet quotations of like ch a r; she wisher to lead'them. But lam sure I speak again? Even here ; under our noses, within tide her, universal sentiment when I say that she is District, in the coune of the last tea snail, they es parto Piot6eint,sereices.no longer permlsible . actor, the National Intelligence? puts in this willing to follow any One of her gallant- sisters , hare doubled in number . States ere missing the •-. sin. linMe. , We are indebted for these faith t o ri d chaititsble plea in ( extenuation I that will leadoff upon the path of honor or duty. I most rigorous lairs to eralude them f ro m' their .• s eotwmporary, the Yea' York Freslnan's JorOnat. din this view of the influences under which Alt We ask is, Oat in the hour of her --denger " teeritory• u s Steles, indeed, are introducing •r It isms - pare of our huatners ro apologize for the state of South Carolina has, though in the ter *nay he assigned a , Plage in the picture near 'the . into the - fundamental law, constitution, a pro-. .'"•-... °Meets o this Boman °evert:Mind. Assuming 1 iolimn forms of Legislative nets; engaged in an flashing of the guns." , . , vision against the reception of anefree people of ,„ . .•' . thi seaterdent to,' s o teat; it ieperfectly evident i attempt to dissolve the Union; bee authorized color within their border What is to become of On the dth of July lest a choice set of Patriots that ti pernaission so recently gabled weld not : her °overripe, by (sending embenadors--•envoye them I ask again, in the name of humanity arid Lava beets recalled unless it Wan fOneel that its I. e a thy would certainly te—or in get together at Beaufort, to celebrete the day. et justice? s.:. r , ocattinttance tended to vides:ger the Steil-being . tuiP other way which he- map think proper, to Here are a few of their toasts: 1‘ I see no other remedy than that of sending sse s me." . thtseity.m . the State. It is not supposed } ere • "Urge" other Stake, to attend her Southern Con- . L By Edmund Ilhett—The Union: A splendid n pie of different institutions, to live under the th e t em back to the land whence their ancestors •, " ;pre sume, that Vas! Pope, in allowing American grass; hoe by other measures ahoember,detenni- ' 1 were taken,. and I mite coeceive of no portion failure of the first modern attempt, by he pee- Protestanis at Rome to meet for what.rhey call /union, in'almosti any event, to place herself in population of the United States which {C ot • - Warship, ittended to grant them a free hOeliail to arms aginst the lloyernment-of the Union; shown semesessesnmena . not be benefited by such trartsfer of the free pea I rte of color tram the United States to Africa.— . diffuse their "detestable impieties *mann his yit lunclly-be-held morally accountablefor which{ whites Tne whites at the North would be benefited, tha B J Dr. Talbird—The Union: For it 'we have s -.. , vinbjests, or tii use their meeting houSefor the be- he= If not morally, of course the at the Smith would be benefited, the endured much ; for it we have sacrificed much. - . • pnoposo of cancoeting 'schemes tor drieing - httel netbe held s e to responsible. It is no rut Let us beware lest we endure too much ; lest we ' '- s • agein from hie dorninionso_si li:1-1 - 1:incting the •of cur purpos e to hold : up her conduct in eat eacrt s ce t o m much. ; slaves would be benefited—the poor creatures ( themselves would be benefited:for, instead of re '', 'rkustrilde 'Mutes whicla-alllirded such; delight to light, exceft with the view cif - Showing that whin B y Cant. John G. Barnwell : Disunion rather •.' • I theMselves, rrid — too Omni of their brethren at she has done eea propose; to . do, upon the pre- shin ; d • d n. . 1 maiming in o country where they never can be el evated to high social end political condition with - - s tet .. . ~. Jne. It a evident, on the other limit- that tenter which she sets up, would be justly repro- sale K. nos. Johnsou--South Carolina : Shed the whites, where they must termer remaie, a • • - ...1 ,, ,h use of the pen - aission accorded Would prole -bated in other State or Sines eoseeder the st t ot - the .Union when it was a blessing; l •- _ ably. be Made. As to American ? rote same unheppy influences. wben it be comes a curse, she will strike for I degraded, corrupt , end dissolattalase. if married - : from all parts and parties of this country, meet- I For IS correspondent art, however 'criminals hem at • ; 1 : - ...'•"'ing together in one ho tae for S's.oelel vorship," the eye of the law, committed by any individual , that. is all .ierY. Palpable' humbug. ' American in the same condition of mind, as the State of By Cot. i 0. P. Elllott—The Compromise: "The I into an importance which they can never attain best the South can get" A cewm .a ly banner I hem. Erny conceivable interest will be promo- 1 red; commerce will be,promoted; ciellization will .., 'L e na - memo Liven°, yet agreed who is the ProPers SOuth Carolina appears to bei-thnt is to say held out by the apoilsola n . that would sell his .'1,. , .. object - of .religions worship; whethirltbereas a wholly unconscious that the act which he has doge be p ro moted; religiotewill he promoted, by the country for a mess of potta :.whether oraSliell; 'whether the Bibleii inspired'. ot attem:pted, is amt. which he ought not to do, he .transfer of the free people of co m e with thick ByC pt. F R. S. Ellioti—Th American E - Union, own consent from the United States to Africa.— ' .•-• . whether baptism is necessary ; whether Satruday would not, if we understand rightly the law, - be I lo a the el: . Ent of adissolutio e n of tk.o • n . And whet interest, what portion of the papule '. S , -or 'Sunday' is, the appointed day °C rest. - 'One 'he held legally eccermtable in a cof justice. th e e '. South claims, as h er portion , the heart or non of this country will be!injured by etch a meeting Lerma cannot contain'the religionidf - The benefit of that ilk's, whetbr cou r t sbexcept it or , the noble DWI; to the Tantee . s we leave the tra . p .... of these pessuest sis i ls.e, nine •...; , fireences of the Protestant inhabitants of t b not, we are entirely willing to allow, lug bee pre- I .: ..,:,. eixiallest village at home; and we ire told the Sent position, to the State of Smith Ca ro lina— I f e t e e l e en o d r i n e iM. aste u......ehe s ou t h , F or e._ whestemvef- detain Senate longer IWlLame. the „Unitarian, Balumist,l Methodist The acts which she does sind proposes, are not, 1 fieelYb right , she " ••• • • s l ew neither threats nor 1 - will n o t us e u if u P ee tide .....- Zpiacopalian, Itaptist, Shaker . and Quaker, al however, the less condeninable, nor the object at I ,1' toOo tit ,would subject I should be glad Senators ~•• ' - meet together as bretlasm, and for the purpose which she aims, less criminal, becauve, in her! ewe ', Pf ei l ce A e • J h Th - .- - 1 ' cif “social worship." ' The Roman ;Oovernmentl present delusion of mind, she considers it no.ots I. ,-YD. - • - e ne ee— _, e Union: ma S e Y • ument to which I have referred, end would ere' Wm probably discarded by this ti'me, , what twor..l fenee,.moral or criminal, to embark MO cot:side- .... " Mime s new an accursed bond. • ( some considerations to the suggestione which I I thipmeansamongProtestante; thetiselot prayer." •my against the-life of the Union s mid deliberate Notwithstanding all this gasconade, this ebn- . have made. but prenehing; . that but one hull ' a dd re s s • LI to prepere th ways and moms for carryiug - out linen of malignety, treason arid infatuation , this ,! Ali ! Mr. President. if we would only renounce . • :.palatable to the motley.assemblegi which con so damnable a design." 1 1 seething determination to carry matters' to the! these unhappy 'mi.:team of agitation which have '.• ."' Melted. tit • the American Chapelvtbat hatre . l .- . .. I distracted our country tee long. and so greatly It may be well enough, at this Point In her lasPextretee, we do not believe they will null • of Popery is the only point on which they ari. Y r the people of the North would only allow the. fight. But if in this we should be mistaken. people of We ; South to menage their own do- ' ........wened aud its speedy destructicin the obi proceedings, tr: put in the plea Of insanity; but objectin which they can all unite; it has probe however well founded Me. plea WIII be, it ma and matters should be driven to s th at deployable mestie affairs iu their own way-s.if they would ±. s Dl &covered, that the American meeting hoot soon become the .erave duty of the °every:pen I point, we trust that the government will send is ; only reflect that it slavery is fraught with mile 'is the head quarters or all the itek Republic to ' prevent her km doing mischief. But let us ! suc h st , orcewhelmieg I . the evils ere nut felt hy those et the Nertb, but force, Quit the people . . --- Talos iri an d and that, from it,l are ‘Wemi" retatr'• by the Way,how unwise it is on the part lof s out h g ti ns; maul an ' t h e i st ." , wi ii m ,.i a , 1 err e vils to where the slave, ari--if we would' nateatracts and pamphlets inculcatingthe right 1 °by :the ' I only Cease to agitate each other. andegitste our .. ed• rebellion, Mid the duty of private judgment. !of the older States to truckle and yield to such j once that resistance is impossible, and thus pre- j entry, end endanger our Union itself. by coo --t- •:••••,- . - For Our own part, w e never alluded in 'tiny matit:ess. 03 thin. Secession --mod and mileidel ' -vent the effusion of fraternal bleed. • 1 tinning Oleic unhappy subjects of controversy so. "way, to the 'opening orthe 'Protestant Chapel; !Is it i3—is merafestly a foregone conclusionwith , , end strife, and all come together upon this but we Mite' this opportunity of isipeessing our tux COTTON. • , great common object, its which the free States (South °Arent:tn. • She has been determined upon ' . ,J are as much interested as, the slave States— ; " ereli g ia; M its ee*esviells 'hie may in for twenty yearsi and her quarrel with the , An American of the name of 0. ,S„ Leavitt, = thought intolerant, bat When, we, would ask, did Li a mere pretext. lee all j claims, through thel end unite ell our enenties in directing the tree . .We ever Profess to betolerantof 'error, or toe: - I North °hoot eleverY eelmer4 o f the;i sew ' lark 1 people of color front the Shotam of Atorox., to .I'. --- me th. doctrine that error ought: to be tolets , Premember the nullification :lamp in ISSO, end j Tribune, to be the discoverersif the proems by ; that plac co here they coo coley resl . feeedom, "-L..... • stmt.. On the contrary, we hate error, we detest j the mmpeoraisn which folltarod. But that cons- I which ilex can be manufactured sons to become I, .uod pursutheir own happiness. what a gloriotts .. c . it witlr Our whole heart and soul„ end we pray ' promise did not satisfy beryfor she has been rut- ! a sulatitute for cotton ; arid the same thing, h e I resell it veuld be for our country 7 . • that our eversion to it may.sver increase. . 'We •n . us s mo snte th re sssweer since, 35,1 at ' says, ran be lone with hemp. There con be ao . ' . "hold itineet that, within' the Wtll3 of the Eternhl ‘ a n u - 9 -•-- j qisestion but that this i s on e o r t h e eine ,. iMp, The . tiezt , Tork Te .,. ilothe says lMio ttrid „ Peon A S'•'" cite no worshi . loominable to QV( should ho I length she Des get to the ore of oven sets , sylvema nett tio3o nOtiet are reolte et. ist en d publicly corabicted; and. vie are 'sincerely glid To show that the inesuity, or treason. or whet- ; tent discoveries of the age, end Will were a great ' . , ..that lke enemies .of -Teeth an so lotiger allowedito . ever we may call it, has infected other . besides revolution in not only the citanufectitring. hut I m "" w ''''''' t . I .. . . .' mee t feY elism . 7°4 at. such in de. "Fit' LL "f ti'' I mete politiciano-rthat it: lois inv a ded even the the agrieultural and commitecial World. ei:cian Norte. , , , ! , 1 , I'm tie Pitnn e ratitetu'ili . ..,. ~,.. .; , ,„. ;; ) Served desk—we smote a few extracts. from seer- - Be W make a Shen extra& fi - om Mr. Lemitt's , • • . CORIOSUId. . , .• •The Cetholicbelievesin the exMtince of Trudi , men preached by the Rev. William Barnwell, I article: The Fe”dosn's friend, a so called usicatial" • - I. which it is t h e d u ty of c-very one t Q discover Mad 'Rector of St. Peter's Church. delivered en She ( "net we are en tb • of a great revohaimi tiertann daily paper of this City, is its nuother ~.... profms; e.' mu to neglect or desiy,''Alia'religinno , ete day of December last, and "published by re- in coil:ance . andstelinufts ~ growing out of "Si Jen Oth, trought out the following article: .... .- principle's me not, to lam matters of opinniu. 1 , %substitution of linen for cotton, there can be ' • , gnat." The intermediate remurk see copy from . WHAT LaITILUE tatiaTT 1" - ••., --thesseire articles of Faith. for the defences, of I. the ietethgeee, cplest , Raw t en worth 4®lse ' '.• •.-± awe one of which he is bound :to be ready to ( i per lb; Whilelineis filler.?ein Inv twocured far less ..• If a person would compare the different pc. ,--'. Iey.aOITTI jlis' life. Re 'believes -. the possess:on I Beginning , hie .I!2aoune with the proposition . t f ee - o ee third e st...p r ises es peceoli ; st at ic ., di, Mesa' pipers with•ach other, he would flea but '-' - "of the tree Faith to be absolutely - essential to ' that South Carotins "h.:The , . threatened by those . trios where flax Is greenefer ' lb tat MAY. the ' few of (Lem, that , tits tot bear the motto: " for ... j'" nil:Milan, •sre that every one depaini.rihi .ifs ' who withi the power oaths Generaltiovernmeuta I Bat being thrown away as or Or as least 1 liberty end right ' ' No matter whet thme words . ";' . .!.iiitliefit itt . is east into the lake of fir pee s p „.",,i severetit4„geri 10 On 1 L. l fACkpriatv , rea- - 1 the r d s Hems males t L's- ' . 1 mit„, , rort h the sspee , an ds m etass o r ?mind i ng really mem, since they !ram to use therti merely • for market in the nasal way. s e „s ha d di str i cts. ; for th purpose of georar.g subset-there .---, for -rulbellevers. llt is, therefore, his bo .en I t ics r . no „ . - ' '-- - duty to use every lawful means in his pewe 'to I cn a ' ''' .s. , dal'ean b e procured in the warmed state --.the j • The word liberty has. tho shrill:On IV Wallet .” • check the progress of error, arid to arrest the i ..That South Carolina hall:eta formally throat- , nry candidata required for yirocuring • tee lin- j thet-it should nit mohaut many a one, and this •••' •couree of those - who are 'rushing headlong to . I ened,•at present, 'by the General aovenmierit, .en f vr . p ' at the Cost— or about t' o centsper lb , o bject is realised the more amongst these who ythe wont ler y,. hie mug ... "their destruetion. Ile cannot adroit fir a v ino- t I do not affirm: but he must hive cant as nr.ob- I Then, by the use of machinery somewhat simi.. I understand b rd "Tb t" tl • .I ' now 's a ng esiem a i di e . away with all, or at least with those laws, which 'Meat, that it is a charity to gnat nee li berreto I servant ye upon the current " of. public affairs I lee to tbat which I am . '.- •Imilsrarted sad to cause the thampttion of.o th ere, 1 who does not discover a. covert but derided ree-' , with curetted hemp, m thoraatrufacturs hYani - 1 they do not lik . e, berg impeded by them` in their ~... ~:, any more than it would be tr: friendly act La re- ' Wane on the psi - t of those in eultiority to prohibit, 1 red cordage . ;:flaa can be beoketeont furless then licentious senorita. no w t en e d l ey!, that there 9.: •!: - .:,:inarethe chains of a madmen, and to vent Ihim Iby force, the eiercise of hertoseernicemets right ; two ceateper 111. more, p ro ducing cleaned, un- I sash. persre.ewho desi r e t h e l ike , lee. if we' keep in lifferent pert y organs define , he ' - etturY faellity of dashing 'out his brains alms! !to resume the y,orers delegated to the °mare . rotted 'deafer less than s tourcents per mt.": b ow t , h , ''.., the walls of Ilia cell. The Protestant, 'on the I Gcverninent, cad secrisf ,- : 'the ream •se :Ss ow !by toy process and 'machinery, , it can be refined I mewaref of liharlY- Peaty Palters. moreover. other hid denies the ir4ster-ce of such a 'Zig 1 „St." ; and t e n dered white and soft. 'capable" of being I hear the motto: ••for liberty and rieht," at - their , • two a m t ' forchend. From what position this liberty is to as =infallible tembeit - tPou math; believes Ithat I ' This aseamPlinn of i thre4 i 'itf Sorab Caroline s spin meths finest yarns , for lees than• ; ,e th . .., e ' more being °mulct elm condition which you so ; I / "gsa nr ... . cars from the net, that they are Waal , that, mast exiopio e and judge freely , ` l -f le ' jby the General Goveram . auti.wldeltefter amen - . s o y m i re sa ns Th is con ti „ pun 1,, party papers, a /ars decry every thinnot belong igtis,' eYsteins, and creeds; and 'make 'the bete , to goes! in his power. This, is the great frineilCs I d he i l s + ee. ' :" . e ". t affirm." the Ree• gentleman ! about the Sam cotton ." .required for cotton, thus . redo. ; Ing le. lArir party er ~,,s ~,,f ins, the, ~in, is - oflProteetentiste anti the'Protestent who would l . gees onstesentalis by the fellowing.fesber' gra 'king the price of linen yams fur below thecae:a- ""f"' '".d ""I . °"- „, 'etietaipt' to restrict. the 111051 nideninded license tuitow itinl‘prepOsterous proposition: toe. From this time forward, as you proceed iti .• P"'" 1 ” , a free St.'" ire o .'"'" to ia."Y -4 .1 1 ,Of opinion, by any :mans, moral or eltY.Sieel , • ••In thetieseet 0 - 011trerersy with the Scaals, the manufacture of robries• the espenee is Timm 1 ''' , .. -0, "'di , '" , :f , h , , Scorn . b0 ,,, d. ~.,. ._ __ •_ , . _ , ... Reyes ny nis very etteMpt thatl,Protestanteen se the menerai-Govensraent is ail usurps," - equal, the recent improvement in power Leno, it e igd, la° :such parties elteh chile the Conn/. ''' a .d6M mei that hellemelf /Me ' he enefelenee m ' After fOriifriuv. Win ea, he best can— 1 for linen hiving entirely removed all the ditficul- ( tonon ro us ti4.7ldini. — thai of the nip alai that 1 the great 'principle - on -which whisk - Drs no-celled reli- ! - . -:. position . •.. tics which were experieeced in this branch of lof Oa S,4idi.l4: Ono - pasty fights at the other gonna system is trssed. . . . ehowing,an dcuri to, his want of acquointance I .... facture .... time ago, e t a from the great 1 and seeks to make itself master over the lima •- - • I with the plainest provisimas of the Constitution, parity mad whiteness of the linnets fabric by the Slf the one party (Widget should gain the, victory, ' I I end perverting the most 1/Glorious facts of his- I new precenSthe bleaching is rendered quite as lit then would certainly employ the statutes of the gl e e_ , 'simple and cheep a process fa with cotton. By [oenstltutiou only to its own advantage, Mid Mike tery—he slander; the "God of Truth and m met ..., el m a rem _ I the new process we are enabled to produce anon to the suppressed party only the most neeeemey trOnlnCe . l" by Midertsiting lof a much fuser quality then before. It was .ueessions ; sialuld the other party ttiocialiste) I nee in the political hersefies of the Rtate of South 1 common in Ireland, when hemp waslow aria flax go vichirious emit of the battle field (which God ! - high, to site the American dew-rotted hem Pen a forbid) then libertywould hare' reached entirely " "Believing them, as 1 do, that in this whole substitute for Sex, but it could not be ratite fine I her end: for arrogeece and terrorist:Ms would ( crusade againat the institution, of the South, . numbers—randy Situations 30s. It can, bower. I rush into the place of golden liberty. which the General Government is waging, it is ; err , byt e,nerd7~ ess, the new process, be easily run as fine as A Person cell See Oval/ OM statement hove little acting the part of a Usiirper, and believing land' 100 h ar p o the pound.' I have produced yarns can be confided into the party papers of both Goals the God of Truth and Iliebteousnes, and I muc fier, in a smell way, from hemp, both parties, in spite of their motto ~ ter 'liberty. is opposed to usurpation , I would have our State I rotted and =rotted, though the latter is prefer- and justice:" sad .althoegh *lmp try ilmost ott do ton vino tut acsseince. in the right of the Fed- red. , . - • every page to Make th eir readers Wien th at the ,ral authority te coeree her" , . ' true creed wasito be foiled n ary with them." The Bev. Gentlinien, after showing the'most ' XplElfetl' WEALTH OF isEK/kNfidll. Thus, Mr. Editor, the Freedom's Friend con tinue, to some length further. Raring myself absolute I misapprehension of the character of entleurored in vain to convince the IFreedem'e those now and heretofore engaged In the Admin. Frienth.that to the contrary , parties Me no tee istnainn of tbe General Gierernment, saying that mica to liberty, but rather her parents, support- , they are !Milder influences eanfessedly iuom'i. ere, end protecterstbet liberty, without the I ow," goes on with ludieroueeoesciousness testa healthful action of panic*, who look . each other on theletingers, could not exist at all—that fee what hi is saying he in desegrating the House of dome and fanatic movements nre • different from"' God, as follows:: : I party—obsernition etc.' I should very much like .. ft is not nu. to speak crib tit dignities, or I to beer- your opinion on this vital -question.— et condensed to p c rsonalities from thissocred plan: I Father I am .wrsmig of the Freedom's! Friend is but I 'mdy be pardoned for expressing the opinion I crocked. Very respectfelly years„ - 1 ; that the powers that he at Washington are not of IL P,WDELLER, enter of no Mains annoy: , that • hirdy, energetic, warlike estamp, whose . Yee, wit agree with • our good friend, Mr. threats are to to dreaded Ps the unerring pre• Musadam, theta( the foregoing be the . ..Dente:tient ludas to execution. Epicures (!) do ndt meetly evince.either couroge or strength. Ire not ev- , of the "Preedointes Friend," it's "crecked".sure c ry Sordanapalus (I) who tarns out to be a bero. 1 enough. Our country has had panic. for more Before piper blockades, /loathe - accidental rein- than sixty yeara—sometimes the -whigs are up- ( forcemeat of the garrisons in her barber, em pennon., .sometimes the democrats, ' but we all' frightenSonth Carolina into enbmission, her op- . love the Constitution; and when bare just as much liberty as w we ere down we preasora (!) must learn something of Marion's 1 dinner." henwe ere up. . Freedom' 8 Friend don't understand our country: After. charitably ineintusting that all those who ! have ventured to oppose the spirit of distmiondn I yet; but be will learn after a while.' • And It is his Own State have been nectar by the General I very likely if we were to go te .Germeny, it Government, be break% out into the following 1 would take us a- good while to learn polltice Freedoms rlunpsody: . , th ere. But let ' Friend observe bow , , . friendly the Whig, and Locofocos . are among "Better, far better, that, in proud and honest themselves, end he will: soots find, that his fear Ipoeerty c oho gave her Ch re to the anted, end about parties are all 'moonshine. . s I iler sOi/, to her thaw• and hereon. to the pirates, nod kormansion.e to Mt owls and the tote:: and her PITTSBURGH GAZETTE PUBLILIMBI! k CO VITTSBIJBOH motriv 11015110,- 7013ARY 20, 1851. .M 6 -- - : SOUTH CAROLUIA. 'That the political leaden of South C . . , axe resolved upon a SeeStniOn from the U. now apparent- With singular unaulmityl, ' Legislature, at its late sessiou,ipassed els riding for the election of delegate's ton So - - -Congress, aid voted $lOO,OOO to . pat the S ... . -. . posture of defence . _ .. a Prom a long and ablo article in a late II of thellaticrnal Intelllgencer we make so trails. "..lo show the character of the poop ' . 'lntelligetarer qubtes frcm a Georgia jour . -. ' .., the writer says: , "The city of Charleston--the State of outl, , ..• .C.siollmt--is the very home of aristocrac . It . is the most aristocratic State M the 13w a. I , mean to 'my that there is Ices intiinate, ter -, course between e masses of the people and those by whonith are governed—less Sympathy ll - between the wealthy and the poor t and l'eo - tad baseless' to do with elections than an other - State kith° Union. - In. that State the pie do r 4, __Outvote for their Gosernor---they do not to for 'Electors or Trerldent and Vic Presider • In not visiting the State one is forcibli strark th the - . exclonisenesi end aristocratic tone of s • my— with with the imperiona deportment and ebid olite - ...ziess which mark the Intercourse betw n the lordly roan of wealth and tlie working muses- The same rosti-republienn acid aristocratic fmi . I tures, im before suggested, Mark the Institutions ', of the State. -The People exercise but few poll. : thud rights. Fleece they are ices enlightened ~ on the history of the country, and imowleas of the neeseures'of the Government than the peOple 61 - other Mates who are in the enjoyment of larger %, Share - of power in the direction of public af- I, t tide. " . ~--lis illustratire of the lordly tont i..,f her p'oliti .. . ' ' 'esl leader.?:, the following extract from a speech of Zl:4lolernor Hammond, bribe first Nashville . ' Convention is.given : • - to &good deal bid been said shout what their .catatiluents had sent them hereto do. The gen- Alermai front ihotight they were not 7 - 7. sent here to discuss measures before Cougre-s. They 'were e'er& here In propose or discu,s soy 'Measure they,thought proper—any measure bearing upon the rights or interests of the goo there people. They were (said,3lr. 11.1 the leo4. of the Sontli—the oppointsdkoderr of the South ~ 4 4hey were not sent here to hunt up .at barbe. cove and court-houses what were theopirdoos or .or that man, to adopt their,. They were Arent up here to make up their minds as to what be done by the.South—=that they might go beam to their constituents and tell them what is ' • 7' tote done.'TrlEPthrtnaril .9 kr., AeliklTZVLit at. CO9blkarrtk nit u. They seit:{its here 93 lerniers loin:Ant them to the way of freedom and Nnali -", frwe shrink Awn nor duty, we cover our 7 selves 7r With- infamy.? ,7. -That such immenselfarre . t luso should con. t •tentedly remain in confederacy with DeriOeratie SMtes is not to be expected' The idea "of li:t re , 1-. ailing in the - Union is tretked by them with in. • *fable contempt — hear some of the great Men in Leglilature speak,. : ` Thgy are,dismoming the 'question of arming the patk against the Union. ...Mr. Sullivan Proceeded ;lo discuss. the nor , - •.eekeigat.y.ol7 die States and thg tight of secension; ; end denied. the right or' the-power of the Gerken. al Orkenr=e9:. to coerce the State in cute else, This State is solerein and independ r•ellstiOu. _ . • vet eo ac,-5 proper • assert that sovereignty, And - rifrben, ,aIIOWO • 13Z 'aril:9We than we are' now ? If we jintendo wait 'oral Ire become inperie to the redorol Vona.. ~~ ;: ririiirtgion, and' ',linemen!, ond religion io tiorlia- rim,. than that abe permit hetstlf to be bought by the factuatt but fatal Liihe of a : corrupt and corrupting 'overnment." Better she should do all this than do what! Thais that nay 4tiaen of the sovereign and inde -1 pendent , govevament. of otttit Carolina Fi.1014 , 1 I imetzt ., si officel under the GoviTament. !low i appalling must (not thin anathema he to the re- ! i svieeted geotlemita who hold the offices of Collett- ! ot, District Atvirue.y, cud Poettua,ter of the city; I hone bring, we hellcat, about-ell I the oflicez in t4e gift of the Government within i the city of i:haileston. I We will Onlyiquote farther from thivoedititios 1 luirangua the fglowing piece of getnetnetde : ' ..Prittext of ! kinds ellotild 1.0 araidednt pees `eat. eryetfolly lich as affect tom relations to our cu-]hates of tb Smith. ;'Shen We tell them that iRf teal, incompetent or lbtig to teal in this ' 1 o pp o stion to ttle.General Government. they do I not believe as ;lam!, they oughenot to believe us, ' for Litt, I , l3botth ' carolin4,"' to air.:] ore the proper lardcrntitt:tudt a Colic!. We 'have been lit et be . fon- tingle. hatided, nay,without the all of a large put of 'isie abloot dual bast men, yet we pamedour poilit.. ~. lit . . kale, donne gee Ralf.— , - ife huidd dtdalitt el 41 , 1 brad of the great captain e f ete 0), n t el ,„ e tidt 1.4 .irlt . la fate tf the Ui liOli. al 1 1 kit , ifiiperat - 'V. ..dedi.t4 . ?nal and - roitl'--:41;41 .1 it has been, anti i,; r d will ' 6iitinuito be ',lull [ and void'-within die limits of ,'south Carolina— • the galas for*bilL" . . •,1 , . I , t .. .- _ It, ~-. _ . ~ ~. _ . Z!IIM 'll/e Beterend gentlet ltuu 24019 recolleet tons or bin real ug. It was !!the genit captain Of the country" who successially del -4.4 the Nnlrigess, and it :wee nuilifieotion, and n - ot "the tariff," that...tro ke dawn' 'onthat'oe.-- We now return to the Governor. On taking . , the with of office he'thns defines his (Teed: — " "1 may, no doubt wilt.' frequently. err, bat: . ~,,, i n tentionally; for, thank God, Sear about rit a Arad burning with indignation at my country', wrongs, and which has never knosin a thought, ifeeling, or emotion higher than that which heats for the glory, honor, and welfare of my native State," It is not necessary (says the Intellignicer) in order to underistand the sentiment orwhich the new Governor Is the chosen representative, to follow his speech out further than the purpose of -oar reference to him requires : Thls object will bp accomplished by the following brier coo -1 tationa: The New 'Orients Commercial Bulletin speaks of the mineral wealth 'of Arkansan, which' recent explorations have shown to be immense, iron, coal, and lend. The preient population of that State is not each as Is calculated to develope the great but concealed resources of the State. It in, like mast border populations, rota& and uncouth, partaking more of the improvident hab its of their aboriginal predecessors than of the enlightened energy of the older communities of our country. But like all other inferior norm— (may we we the Word here?) it will by,degrees give Oro to another, and then the rich stores of wealth concealed in and under her soil will be brought out: The Bulletin 6191: The discovery of a valuable character of lead ore is of recent date. This mineral is what is termed argentiferous lead ore, from the' great amount of silver. it contains. Ilia only two years since, that a vein • on the lands owned by the South Western and Arksotat Mining Company was discovered, which yielded, after stew weeks crude labor, about fifty thousand pounds of ore. We learn from an authentic rums, that this soccer gave an increased impetus to the enter prise; and in the fall of thC same year, the maul moth vein, upon which the company are now working, • was opened. With only four hands, there were raised, in four months from this de- I twit, about four hundred thousand pounds of ore crowping . the exertions of the few individ uals engaged dtliis onderiakirtg, with a mea sure of success, rarely conilled in We history of lead mining lu the United States. In addition to this amount, largo yiantites have been raised from a number of shafts sank near where the mammoth vein was first struck. , • Two.or three large, shipments of this ore have been made to Liverpool, kinglet:el Of these ship ments, a lot, of about one hundred tons sold at !•prices ranging front 418 to £2l per 1.11. Lend made from the ore at mine.s, brought.Ci7 10s per ton. Three cotes are about treble. the ratite of any other lead ore found in the United States. The assay of the firstaltipaneut of ore to Liver , pool was as follovra: • -rue pig* produces one hundred and twelve . ounces solver to We tan g Lot ore 3 tons 4 cwt. cutatsing 77 per et. lead,. which produces 64 oz. silver to the tom of 10len .d. Lot ore 8 tons 17 cwt. contains 72 per cl,, d which producos 44 no. silver to the ton of lend." The following is the result .of . several ways made et New Orleans, by v. P. Hart, of the U. S. Mint: • -No. 1. Lead ore, ( ga lenwaulphurei.o f resembling that found in such abundance in t linois—lead 85 per cent.; salver 30 or. to the ton.' No" 2. ArgelltiterOUSlCaare."(VerY 'alfrerent frog the farmer,) Iced. 70 per et.; Silver lilt) or., to e ton: - • No. 3.7 dUrgentifereme lend ore; lead 70 rir Lt;- sliver 200 M. to the tow- • • of ilno, , free from - No. 4.. Zinc oroonlpharet metallic alloys, and therefore' very valuable , — ,1:rom 40 to '45 per a,. of meta . • .~~-'" ~ _ .s--_ice .: ~+ 4s s a ys carebeen made }.~' • ..:,.. says. f the area:of - • 82 " ' 4' • • Pre ;de of Miineti'by cedehritsid acientilfie men in flyieeLi boo mentioned Inst./to:1door' Gilmorin a at i parte of jg e ,,Tr i de,' _m e i ai Ltree •' in -i i , on -....., the ..... W ki rere , t, Z o l u itioad o.e , .(31Ints siak. .) , u ntid y,. j hr ,in o ßc. tfie . ing thb. mineral to be the tichest argentiferons ;;;' di e d eindileiny on Pride, evening. in Wale"... ore rear found in the .linion; and isome of their . . o drentriti of the bran- Herattendad a ball, and tests show sir per cent. of silver 'in many aped- had just • cfnaPleted le rinser; an d. tit down by the • side of his wife; whits he complained of a strange Tien is a chance orf the profitable invesim . en ( ' I n ee s t . intr ie n r. G I ri el m t ore lln hit ud bee n n d eri e l n e r ly "l kn wi owtror 'Pea ye ht id capibdorhieltiattew so abundint in the At- sa I Man of great &minces talent and entrap. He old , He was • native of Vermont. lantic citiern . if; we 'may credit what is said in '1.41. 1 cWarcroo.y, Northern, en d p ennen ,p • the foregoing extract, here in a source of Silver .;'" e il e w e ed, have b ee ,. said to be indebted to Mr. that will help at tenet 'to maintain the relative Gihnore for their aistence. Physicians hi whom the deceaseithad consulted had warned m nomad soy standard value of that metal and gold. Fifty l ...., .. t ,,,,... R e w .,,,i, Bostn y e ,,,,,, t , yeah enlaces of silver to the ton of lead is below the I, o ,.peettilere, ben died a rich man. average given above. This is equal .nr least to ; 'The Si. Louis hitelligencer, of the 17th instant, tains a fiat of I e steamboat ate. en Wegeen $5O. Certainly the business, if vigorously pron. i erl. south we , deee see , ere riming Th e pear prdo routed, would produce as much of'this metal as Th e w h o le eumbe at accidents emus up 124, of would sensibly affect the currency. i which 40 occurred; fiorn sinkirA, by sulking snags ' Ind other obstructions in the river; 13 from The metalie ward th i.if this continent is only 1 ing ft ,,,„ ; 9 f ro , i. g p1 0 ,,0r,..; g te a m call sarae; yz beginning to be developed. Thy copper of Lake ; from fun, and 313 from other mines. Toe number of Superior, and th e gold of Ca li fornia have both boats Wet gam sop " I " Lives, (tie near as esecrt , anied) ..T4, of winch 8 were the retain of collation, 4.., from been brought into action very recently; and wi , o limmpg fines, Ilu from explosions, and IM uoin popuLstion and enterprise penetrate into the great i ire. .1 Ozark region, stores of valuable minerals will be Anecdote of a lersey Girl.—ln the year 1717, a discovered equal in value to either: . I yOung woman tising a deserted house in Wood ' b i g i r , L i y. ;ol 7 i vi th w rc i i ., t4g i t i t d he si w ai l y n!o t window an k i ,i ille p. V ri Ca y • \ There being no e fauur within 'a mile of the town.. 'bewail home, pion men's clishes, and armed with old &elixir, mut dto the, house and took the lies ' clan prisoner. She stripped'him of his am", and was marching him to the Americaacamp, whoa rite fell with the patrol of a July regiment station at Woodbridge, to istiorn she delivered her Prisoner.— Here was really maid of hooornoce of year milk and water a rti cle , who scream at a spider, and feint at the eight of a evil tile. She saw planed and Mien.- ted the capture. Of the whiskered Hessians in ten minutes, though his brawny area had sufficient mos cle to tear her WO from limbs A Gem from an Old flook-4t boa been eloquently and' truly raid; that if Chrigisuity were coolpelled ' to flee from the mansions of the great, the acade mics Of Philosophers, the halls of legialators, or tar . throngs of busy men, we should find her last retreat with women, at the fk wide. Her last audience would be the children settle ng orouad the truces of a nether --thet last sacrifice, secret prayer, escaping to si lence limn her li ' add hear, paluipa, only at the throne of God! 4 , Macwwber Ft int Policy.—Dickene, sn his 'Maid Gorper fi eld, t akes bteca atter discovar the 'difference between living within and beyond the in • come. Hu ertrin--"Minual Weenie, twenty pound, , anneal aspene., nineteen, nought and me; reeuh, ' happitices Annual income, nattily poundr; annual expenditure, twenty, nought and an; resell. iiti ,4 ly. Tbe; blast= is blighted, the leaf Is withered; the god of .day goon down upon the dreary scene—mid, in short, you ere forever floored " kluegarians in Celiforiest.--The Journal of Com merce learns that 100,030 acres of eligible ettuat..d land in California. have been offeredhy no ex.alcaldei on highly firoisb e tetras. to Mr Bretatch a Runge rian in New York; With the hope of mdocinghts countrymen to settle it, and and engage in agriculin ml permute _ Tne "CITY or Caascow" CELESRATIOZI.—The. Philadelphia papers come IP up, brain full of the re,, ported proceedings- of the sayings and doyings at the dinner to Capt. 'Matthews, of the screw prepallor,. Cdy of Plug... The following wthscriptiene2for stock in the nem line, were handed in, In the county of the evening:— D Little, 5100) .leme. G o dley, 510 000; A. Theo. Ce nil, 51010; N. E. Thompson, 5100% Lippencott, tirambu gg Co, MOO% Dr. Oro. - H. !Swain, 151. , James Traquair,Bl ooo ; M. Neerhirk, woo; A. . Cooley. 51000; George •Edwerds, $lOOO, J 'Grigg, S1000;1. Dalton, 5.000; I. C. Davie, 5100%, F. N. -Nook, 5100% Penherlcanian,.lsloo3; Francis 51000; II N. Burroughs, 01000; C. blegarge k E R. Cape, 51000, E M. Devi., $lOOO Parish Au Price, 51000; James C. land, 51000, J. J r Alburger,slooo, E. Morris Wain,.lslooo; riamuel E. Stokes, 51300. Over :100,000 sea been subscribed, Lad some £211,000 or 530,006 more are wanted tis complete the list, and we have a mai monthly line of Lteamshipti to I.iiimpoid ... . The Hoe. Charles Augustus !Unity, siecood sod d the late Ear: of Deutmote;bad nephew orthil Duke el Blntboo; was married la Boothia to Miss Eliza. teeth Wadswarth, o( .lieueutte, N. r., -cut the 14th of • Mr: llintrolt, the historian, tow estimated that at least• oae•thlyd,'ol the white popoltown alba United States are directly descended from the twenty two tbonmuid Purdati.emigranta who that Denied New 'Gambling in Washington dig very loandfre.— fining faro dealarawas able as buy • property which sold at 1143,1M0, con c the mate mai:id do zing this tut radon of Comma. For tbo ritt.Lurgh Choette POLLOCK. Bard a the holy thooaht—oh shoo Immortal In thy lota, and Weak an the word. I've wont, non To thee atanthlne In tont Plat 134.1 the leAs.tmy pet the heat, Thciak tisratLel'a filth 4:o.llappen ptcrane. Not Lac pare Le New thILL. vbleb earl. I,lle-hke to tosalta;oo'. dot', From the world's mode end ricd4rll.7 tout Stts.R. Imam with manT a thorn beret. I AM tan fowl one rtim retreat. one.blooratzug ranieth yet. With thee my youthful tuory surard— , etlL strap by lobo and le lallsth end =loth • ...lit feeling mule • Liu love 1, and moot, 61r Imo High ..id the better thow4lit hr rm~ Some Wade , sad ttnalgta.• ..ith Ir r hour tlay mesas wad autumn's mellow hill., Role .ales .here thumlerr runt; Uta•m. Nine ITV Vt'ao• .00 dew". 04 tett aty Ituiequaluted feet many a One wt farott tnary— IV bite 'bor. tbe wares I. hest Woo thakthe VoySo Arb bare bleat With halm tot myrrh. boor. onorgbrand ra Where hinla of tartrorol plumaar rcrL Ur heat the 5000.151 air Ba.l of tile 1.01, tliour,l;%— , 4o two% Immortal ha tbT bv., and strouA. Le-t..amt• vo) thtt I turt. thy .UIS• That I: not . helve b.th to. em . /Uhl gram to letkplevet there • Citizen ' s Insurarme Company of Pittsburgh. ; FiN a COURAGE 1103 LE INSTITUTIONS. i , ODD. No. WatET weeet.ln ED...ran-bowed CU. NT. C. ki. RT.., Poo ....4 W. K.E.R.E, Fee'.., . I 'The DEEEnpaaT WO. TrE.Don. IA hal., .11 tpereeseelleu .4.•-• ' In 0t......t VI fee.gte. eeieele ev. k Agieill. Ileeerule G. the ae . ll; awl Inwerity of the ...II IN'Ell PILLS. Ds . I SlcLelr's CELEBRATED, 1 1.....1i1 14, 11L.V.1 ° rPilt>;;Arilf'`Le al D =';.- ' --42 ! "`="raF ""' " ' ''s ' J. K 1 " aof I tnorm to Ow romEEMEDItY EE.. E.Letr PrwEEN , EEe. EutEDigftw , ;. : VIAL WRITS-1500 gross for sale by i sad In ' •, )VE - . J. KIDDIE CD 1 DruiTERO--C 0. llnsser, Wm.. reersyy, Wm. lariat, 0. , i jOtintalthUl. VELltia. D ti it a cl'i.;:° a ".' i troAr ' • 1 Foreign and Alnerican 'Hardware. • LOGAN, WILSON & WO -, -1 IaLA.CIIS wanted and persons aupplied at No. 129 Wood Stieet, • ! i ShOrt aiitirk •1111 • abatlefor dark., galena., vase, lIAVE NOW IN b-rObr • lonia., menowil men . ad boy. Lf All age., to sturek ware j boa. , or to trade. .ra as obashosea. breaks. waiters, A full astdrooolota stork of FOREIGN AND ..LIM-IrICAS , ailintovers or Intone In to ji mural". We. and drr ! ours..