-4UV i- - 'f "?f x v & "VI . w- ;i H r omttott THE ONLY SCRANTON PAPER RECEIVING THE COMPLETE NEWS SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, THE GREATEST NEWS AGENCY IN THE WORLD'. TWO CENTS. SCRANTOJST, PA., TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 30, 1902. TWO CENTS. ' ?.4A ' V ' ; THE NEXT STEP MUST European Powers Are Now Waiting lor Him to Advance flrb!" tratlon Plans. MINISTER BOWEN TO SUPERVISE PROTOCOL State Department Authorizes Our Minister to Facilitate Drafting: of Preliminary Treaty for Submitting Venezuelan Case to The Hague Tribunal He Is Expected to Come to Washington to Meet Envoys. By lixclmivc Wire irom 'J he Associate J Vsca. "Washington, Dec. 29. The Venezue lan negotiations now wait upon Pres ident Castro. Minister Bowen has been fully advlhed by the State Department of the result of Its exchanges with the Foreign Offices at London, Berlin and Home. He has been charged to take the case In hand himself and arrange the details of the protocol which will precede the submission of the foreign claims to the arbitration of The Hague tribunal. In so doing Mr. Bowen Is acting, not as United States minister, but as Venezuela's representative. The otllcers here wish it to be dis tinctly understood that their functions ceased, so far as the Venezuelan difficul ty was concerned, when they brought the parties to the controversy together. By the latest. Venezuelan advices It Is noted that President Castro Is ex pected at Caracas to-duy, and It Is felt that he will not consume much time In making up his mind to accept the pro posals held out to him through Minister How on by the allied powers. It now seems probable th.it Minister Mouei will come to Washington as Venezuela's representative on the com mission which will draw tip the proto col providing for the submission of the claims of the powers to The Hague tribunal. It has been decided that he may so represent Venezuela, notwith standing the fact that he is at present ohurged with the Interests of Great Britain, Germany. Tt.ily and other En-lopr-an pover:Tln Venezuela. Mr. Russell's Past. As soon as he leaves Venezuela this charge will pass to Mr. Russell, the secretary and charge of the American legation, whose reputation nt the slate department is (hat of a thoroughly competent and able man. The selec tion of Mr. Bowen will cause a post lionement of the assembling of the proposed commission until he can ar :ive hole from Caracas. Berlin, JDic. 29.--Foreign Secretary von niiihthofcn is awaiting the receipt o( President Qastro's answer to the propoful to submit the Venezuelan dis pute to the arbitration of Tho Hague tribunal, with certuln reservations, be fore corresponding with Great Britain oer the personnel of the tribunal, or the duto for raising the blockade. "Assuming 'that President Castio de clines to accept the reservations, will arbitration fall through';"' a corres pondent of, the Associated Press asked m. foreign office authority today. Tho reply .was: "A settlement will be reached by ar bitration in any event." PENNSYLVANIA PROMOTIONS. Appointments Made by J, R. Wood, General Passenger Agent. !) nvcluhc Win1 Irom 'I ho Ascofhtcl Prcv. Philadelphia, Dec. 1!0. .1. It, Wood, general passenger agent of the I'cnnsyl viiiJii llulhoud company has appointed Colin Studda assistant eastern passen ger agent to succeed W. W. Lord, Jr., who has been promoted to the position of passenger agent for the middle di vision, with headquarters In this city, tu succeed J. II. Shoemaker, trans ! erred. Kdger Yungmun, who was only a few months ago appointed passenger ugent of the company at Baltimore, will sue feed Colin Studds as passenger agent of the southeastern district with hcad iuarters In Washington. Hugh Huh- Bon, Jr., has been aprwlnted acting pus bengcr agent nt Baltimore. AH theso appointments are to go Into iffect on January I. PEACE WILL BE DECLARED. , Prcsideut Pulliam Takes a Rosy View of tho Base Ball Situation. By Ilxcliuhe Ire from The Associated Press. NushvUlc, Tumi., Dec. S3. President Hurry Pulliam, of tho National Leuguo of Jiaso Hall clubs, is In tho city, and says lio belluves the light between tho Na tional and American leagues will bo am leubly adjusted next week In Cincinnati. An agreement Just ut this time' would liuvu tho effect of restoring tho old or der of things, says Mr, Pulllum, and if lmo bull weio again on Its old footing It would bo an Immense lift to tho ganio all over the country, ' ' Ex-Patrolman In Jail. II, Inclusive Wire Irom The Asoclitcd Press. Jluriisbmg, Dec. S9. Milton D. Speee, nn ex-patrolman of this city, was toduy eunimlttul to jail at Carlisle to answer charges of obtaining money under false pretense, Impersonating on officer, und Jorgery, Speesa Is alleged to huvo llceced Mrs. Sura Frank ami her daughter, Mrs. Dickinson, of New Cumbeilund, out of 1C0. Socialist Bureau Meets. I); i:tfuilt! Wire Irom Tho Associated l'rtn. Drussels, Deo. '. A moetlng of tho In ternational Sodullat bureau was held herd tills afternoon and action relating to tho possible ivsults of tho economic war, with which It is claimed, tho United States is threatening Kurope, was debated. The deliberations wero hold In secret, Hesoi lutlous which will bo publtsed Inter wore drstod . BE CASTRf S LOVE LEADS TO SUIOI Chick Harris Wounds Sallir Ed monds and Kills Himself, -t Ily Exclusive Wire from The Associated fresj AVushlngton, On., Dec. 29. Salllo i'Jd monds, a beautiful girl of 18, Is slightly wounded and Chick Harris, aged 36, Is dead by his own hand, as a result of his mad infatuation for the girl. Harris was tnurrled und had two children. Mr. and Mrs. Harris, and Miss Edmonds were guests at a Christ mas party given by a neighbor In Lin coln county. Harris pleaded with Miss Edmonds to leave thu party and elope with him Immediately, She laughed at him and refused to even consider the proposition. Harris became enraged and drew a revolver and started tiring nt the girl. One shot entered her arm and she fell, shrieking. Thinking he had killed her, Harris turned the wea pon on himself, sending twp bullets into his body. ENGLISH COAL FOR AMERICA. Shipment Caused by "Unexpected Hitch iu Strike Arbitration." By i:clusive Wire irom 'flic Associated Prow. London, Dec. 29. It was said on good authority In Liverpool to-day that con tracts had been made for 200,000 tons of coal fur shipment irom English, Scotch and Welsh ports to eastern ports of the United States. The purchase of coal and the engagement of ships, It was added, have been going on for a fortnight and are expected to continue for several weeks. Forty steamers have already been chartered. The same authority says the coal purchases tire the result of an "unex pected hitch In the coal strike arbitra tion in the United States." THE BOLD ROBBERY OP A PAWNSHOP Window Smashed with a Belgian Paving Block and $10,000 Worth of Gems Taken. By Kitulusite lie (rem Hie Ahsociitcd Press. New York, Dec. 29, In tull view of the passing crowd a window In the pawn shop of K. Simpson & Co., on West 42d street was smashed with -a. Belgian paving block to-night and $10, 000 worth of diamonds were stolen. Only three of the gems were recovered alter the capture of the robber. It Is believed by tho police that heveral men were iu the job und that tho man who broke the window passed the jewels to confederates. After an exciting chase, which was entered into by hundreds of men, the robber who drew a pistol and fought desperately for his liberty was cap tured. He was more deud than alive when the potlce rescued him from tho crowd of pursuers. He Is 19 years old, and calls himself William Madison, of Boston. It was one of the most during rob beries heard of in New York for a long time. The shop was about to close when a paving block covered with pa per, crashed through the window and in an Instant u tray of diamond rings and pins disappeared. One of the clerks jumped over tho counter and pursued the man who broke the window. A great crowd followed and when the man was overtaken he was burled un der a score of men and so badly bat tered that a physician's services were required. Madhon said he came here a week ago and was prompted to commit the deed by cold and hunger. Jt is said at the store that at the time the window was broken thero was on show about $150,000 worth of Jewels. Madison later told the police that his name Is Angus W. McPherson, and that ho Is a bell boy at a well-known hotel In this city. Ho said that he was heav ily In debt and sought to relievo his financial stringency by robbery. THE NEW MAINE IS IN COMMISSION Captain Lcntze Will Have Charge of the Battleship Replacing the One Blown Up in Havana. Ily Exclusive Wire Irom Ilia Associated Press. Philadelphia, Doc. 29. Tho new bat tleship Maine was placed in commis sion at tho League Island navy yard today. She was turned over to Captain Lentze, who will command hor. The Maine was built tu tako tho place of the battleship of tho same name blown up In Havana before the Spanish American war. The now fighter will be manned, coaled and provisioned us quickly as possible and sent to tho West Indies to tako part In the manoeuvres under Admiral Dewey, Sixty murines nr ilved today from Washington for tho big lighting machine. Tho full comple ment of men for the Maine will be G50, Electrician's 1'atal Experiment. Dy Kxi'luihc Wire trom The Associated Pic.. Doylcstown, Pa., Deo. 29. frunk Goss, aged IS ycurs, an assistant at the sub. power stutlon of tho Newton Electric Htreet Itultway company at UushlnBton, WHS Instnlltlv klllr.H Ifict .i,A.iln mlttl. ...- ....'-....,, ...... . .-.. ...... i. nunc experimenting with u high tension who. i iiu inn current or. u,uw vous passed through his body, m National Guard Inspections, By Uxcluahe Wire Irom The Associated Pre. HarrUburg, Dec. SO.-CJencral orders wero Issued toduy by Adjutant General Stowuit announcing that tho date of the fcpring Inspection of the National Otiurd of Pennsylvania will begin Februury 1 nest. NEW JERSEY MEAT TRUST. A $3,000,000 Corporation Author ized to Buy and Sell Stock. By Exclusive Wire from Tim Associated l'rcw. Trenton, N. J Dec. 29. Articles were filed with the secretary of state today Incorporating the firm of Morris' & Company, with a capital stock of $3, 000,000. The entire Issue Is common stock, valued at $400 a share. The company Is nuthorlzed to buy and sell cattle, hogs and other live stock, In cluding poultry, to opernlo stock-yards, packing houses, etc. The Incorporators of record are Albert Obydko, Newell Lyon, Thomas J. Curran, Philip Hrom berg and John V. Smith, all of Jersey City. The articles of Incorporation give the board of directors power to appoint an executive committee, with full power of the board of directors themselves, and also gives the board of directors au thority to sny when ana under what circumstances the books of the concern may bo Inspected by stockholders. It Is understood that the principle In corporators of the company are mem bers of the firm of Nelson Morris & Co., moat packers, of Chicago. THE PSYCHOLOGY OP THE LABOR QUESTION A New View of the Underlying Fea tures Which Cannot Be Reached by Statistical Methods. By Lxchubc Wire from The Associated Press. Washington, Dec. 29. The vice pres idents of the several sections of the American Association for the advance ment of science delivered addresses this afternoon on a variety of technical sub jects, and t- i.lght the entire associa tion listened to the annual address of the retiring president, Professor Hall. There were ten separate sectional meet ings In all. Hon. Carroll D. Wright, commissioner of labor and vice president of the section of social and economic science, spoke before that body on "The Psychology of the Labor Ques tion." He said In part: Observation and experience, covering many years of investigations ,of various elements of tho labor tiucstlon have con vinced mo that theic aro underlying fea tures which cannot l reached by the statistical method; that the mental atti tude of parties has ery much to do with the labor question trom whatever stand point It Is considered. This is well illus trated by the statistics relative to mort gages. At the eleventh census an at tempt was made to classify the causes or tho reasons for mortgaging homes and farms. It. was shown that nearly 95 per cent, of the mortguges indicated prosper ity rather than tho roverse. Tho desire to add to the original holding, or to rulsa money for business operations, or to edu cate children, or for tho improvement of existing property, was tho motive. All these. Indicate something entirely dif ferent from tho prevailing impression that a mortgage represents disaster, or failure, or somo 111 condition. Tho balance Ave per cent, represented the lack of business capacity, somo form of failure or disaster coming to tho proprietor. So, in the labor problem, ono can asct-rtain the total number of strikes and tho ap parent causes, losses, etc., but tho real motivo of tho strike cannot, be disclosed by tho statistics, and often tho psycholog ical point of view must bo studied and tho apprehensions and fears of tho strikers considered. "Modern tendencies In the utilization o power" was tho topic of tho address ot Professor John Joseph leather, vico pi evi dent of the section of mechanical sclrnco and engineering. Ho said that the lnhur cost In most machine shops and other works Is so much greater than the cost of power that any expedient by which tho labor cost may bo appreciably re duced Is Justified, oven though tho ofii cloncy of tho agent Itself be low. Tho principal thing to bu kept In mind Is tho desired increase in ofllciency of the shop plant In turning out product, with n re duction In tho time and labor Items, with out eepecliil reference to the fuel Items Involved In tho power production. Ite gurdlng the use of compressed air, ho said that enthusiasm for now methods rather than good Judgment has controlled In many of Its nppllcutlous. At the sumo time when tho rerpilremonts aro properly observed In Its pioductlon and un, Its economy aa a mnltvo power in speclul cases compares favorably with otlier sys tems. Compressed air and Its brilliant rival, electricity, ho said, hud Us own Meld of usefulness. The outlook for oil fuel hi general competition with coal or long distance electric transmission, ho said, H not encouraging. It is hurdly probable, he said, that liquid fuel will bo a serious competitor of coal, notwith standing Its many udvantuges, Tho gas engine in both large and small sizes, has reached u point In Its develop mcift where It can fairly rival tho steam engine In reliability and satisfactory run ning qualities. In point of fuel economy, a gas engine of moderate size Is on a parity with tho hugest trlplo expansion steam engines. Tho professor said wo may look with much hopo upon tho still larger development of chuap fuel gas processes that will bring tho gas engine Into very general succession to tho elec tric motor for many purposes. AWARD OP CONTRACT FOR RAPID FIRE CANNON. Made to the Trustees of the Brown Segmental Wire Tube Gun. By Kiclublve Wire trom The Aasoclated Press. Washington, Dec. S9. Tho award of a contract for a rapid nro.ulx-lnch typo gun was mado today to the trustees of tlia Ilrown Segmental Wlro Tubo gun by tho chief of ordnance of tho army, under an allotment of 111,000 provided by tho boatd of ordnanco and fortification. The gun must glvo a muzzlo velocity of 3.M0 foot seconds, which Is In advunco of COO foot seconds over tho voloctty given by any gun In tho army. Tho secretary of war sent to congress last May a recommondutlon for an appro priation to build lifty rapid lira guns and the typo gun abovo mentioned Is in tended to determine tho eligibility of thp Urown wire system of gun making for uso in tho coast defenses of the United States. INQUEST ON WRECK VICTIMS. Cause of Grand Trunk Disaster Un der Formal .Investigation. By EicliuUt Wire Irom The Associated Pun. London, Ont., Deo. 29. Tho Inquest Into the cuusa of the death of thoso killed In tho accident on the Grand Trunk road nt Waitstoad was begun today ut Wyoming. TJio paticpts In Victoria hospital aro. for tho most part doing well. DURBAR OPENS IN SPLENDOR Lord and Ladu Gurzon Enter Delhi In Scene ot Unparalleled Grandeur. ORIENTALS WELCOME THE VICEROY Grand Procession, with Pull Pa geantry of Indian Celebration, Took Place Yesterday Morning, In augurating the Festivities of the Week The Viceroy Received Cor dially at the Capital of the Moguls. By Inclusive Wire from The AsoocUted Piesn. Delhi, Dec. 29. The viceroy, Lord Curzon of Kedleston, made his state entry this morning into thu capital of the Moguls. This constituted the of ficial opening of the durbar, held to celebrate the accession of King Edward us Emperor of India. It was a splendid pageant, unparalleled In mugnlftcence. At the head of the elephant procession rode Lord and Lady Curzon on the state "grand tusker," twelve feet high, the largest elephant In India. Their howdah was decked with gold and sil ver, and the elephant Itself was almost hidden beneath a gold-worked saddle cloth. Surrounding them were foot men In scarlet and gold liveries and bearing massive silver staves. The Duke of Connaught, who repre sented King Edward, and the Duchess of Connaught followed. Their elephant was as goregeously caput isoned. Then, In order of precedence, came the Nlzan ot Hyderabad, tho Maharajah of Tra vancore and other ruling chiefs, seventy In all, their huge elephants forming a line a quarter of a mile In length. This glittering procession started from tho railroad station preceded by dragoon guards and artillery, the vice roy's escort, und by heralds and trum peters. The route was entirely lined by British and native troops. From tho saluting battery, posted at the fort commanding tho Lahore Gate, guns thundered out a. royal salute as the viceroy passed with tho heralds and trumpeters sounding at1 intervals spirited fanfares. Tho cortege passed in front of a mag nlllcent line of 150 elephants, carrying the brilliantly dressed retainers of tho ruling chiefs. ..The colossbul'beast- all saluted by trumpeting and throwing their trunks In the air. The calvacado traversed the' broad road leading to the Jumma Musjid Mosque.with lis white domes and gild ed mhuirots gleaming In tho sunlight. Huge crowds of ouiookcrs witnessed tho spectacle. Gorgeous Cavalcade. Tho heralds, pursuivants and trum peters, who followed tho escort and Im mediately preceded the vlco-regnl pro cession, wero conspicuous by the Fplen dor of their nttlre. They were followed by the newly-constituted Imperial Ca det corps, comprising thirty mahara jahs, headed by Sir Pertab Singh, look ing superb In their wntto coats, blue turbans and decorations. Tho excitement was at a fever heat as the first elephants, with gold und silver howduhs, of the stuff olllcers came In view and commenced to circle around tho Mosque. Tho finest ele phants In Asia passed In front of the, great Jumma Musjid, the steps of which wero thronged with distinguished personages. Including tho viceroy's American and British guests and tho delegates from the colonies and from other parts of tho empire. The enormous animals shullled slow ly by, many of the massive howdahs of quaint und rich design being sur mounted by magnificent canopies of gold-embroidered and bejewelled tapes try. Tho bodies of tho animals wero almost hidden by their trappings of crimson, purple und gold. Bands of gold encircled their tusks, golden brace lots were on their ankles, gold and sil ver bells wero hanging from their neck-chains, ami their heads were painted uml Uei'oratnl Ut every conceivable- color. The mnhouts (elephant drivers) were clad in tho brightest at tire, as wcra tho attendant spearmen, who marched by tho elephants' sides. In tho rear of the procession rode General Lord Kitchener, coinmauder-ln-chlef of India. Ho wus surrounded by a brilliant staff und followed by tho heads of the provinces, with escorts of Indian cavalry and tribal leaders from beyond the border line, Down the main street moved the cor tege, through lines of saluting soldiers und excited, surging. salaaming throngs of natives; through tho un dent city, with the balconies and housetops teeming with life, and through the Moreo Gate Into tho open park beyond. There, after a four-mile march, the elephants of tho viceroy and tho Duko of Connaught halted bldo by side, anil the pageant wus concluded with the great princes filing by, their elephants trumpeting a salute, The viceroy was In state uniform, Lady Curzon was dressed iu gray, the Duke of Connaught had on n field marshal's uniform, and tho Duchess of Connaught was uttlred in blue. They received a llutterlntr welcome at all points.' Tho viceroy and the Dukti of Con naught subsequently drovo to tho main capip. Scone of Chaos. The roads, ufter the passage of the procession, presented a, scene of chaos, as tho camel carriages, inula- carts, landaus, bicycles and bullock carts pressed onward in btrango confusion. Thero wero many breakdowns, and many hoiu-s elapsed before the people were able to -uturn to their camps. Tomorrow the viceroy will open the grout Indian Arts Exhibition, which happily had bttn arranged in combina tion with the 'jlurbar. This exhibition will he the most elaborate of Its kind ever held. Government emissaries have been traveling through India for many months, collecting from publlo and private sources tho most precious objects In each and ordering of select ed artisans the choicest products of their skill. The crowning event will be on Thurs day, when the coronation will bo held. The greut amphitheater Is shaped like a horseshoe. Tho viceroy and Lady Curzon will arrive In stale, with a full escort, and will occupy a dais in the Inner recess of tho arena. Tho ruling chlefn and leading guests will be ranged In the front rowB of tho ad joining tiers. Tho ceremony will consist of tho reading of the coronation proclamation, the tiring of a royal salute, playing by massed bands, the viceroy's uddress to the assembled multitude and the pres entation of tho ruling princes. Tho night of Jan. '1 the city will he Illuminated In the matchless Indian manner, which Is far mora artistic than western methods. Thero will be a grand display of fireworks. All sorts of other celebrations are to follow, Including a state ball, n. chapter of thu Indian orders and a. grand re view of all the troops, British and nutlve. FOURTH SESSION OP ECONOMIC SOCIETY Henry White Delivers an Address, on "The Union Shop" Other Mat ters Discussed. By Kxcluine Wire (rem The AsocUted Fresi. Philadelphia, Dec. 29. The fourth session of the annual meeting of the American Economic association was opened today by the discussion of problems of organized labor. Henry White, secretary of the United Gar ment Workers of America, delivered an address on "The Union Shop." The discussion was taken part In by Samuel B. Donnelly, former president Typographical union No. 6, New York; Hamilton Carhurt, Detroit, and John E. George, assistant professor of ecoo mlcs, Northwestern university. The alms of organized labor was the toplo of the afternoon session. Frank K. Foster, of Boston, chairman of the legislative committee of the Massachu setts Federation of Labor, read a paper on "The Ideals of Trade Unions." The discussion which followed the reading of the paper was participated in by Simeon B. Chase, manager of tho King Philip Mill, Fall Blver; Melville .1. Ford," manager of the executive board of the International Association of Machinists. New York; Felix Adler, professsor of social and political ethics, Columbia university, and George Gun ton, president Institute of Social Econ omics. New York. At the conclusion of the reading of papers, it was announced that John Mitchell was, unable to be present. Mr. Mitchell sent a letter of regret. In which he stated that pressure of Mine Workers' business prevented his at tendance. Jeremiah W. Jenks, professor of po litical economy and politics, Cornell university, was the chief speaker of to night's session of tho convention. His topic, "Currency Problems In tho Orient," wus discussed by Charles A. Conant, treasurer Morton Trust com pany, New York, and G. Bruce Web ster, New York agent of tho Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, MOROCCO SITUATION IS NOT HOPELESS Defeat of the Sultan's Troops Is Said to Have Been Duo to a Surprise. Warships Expected. By Kvlushe Wire from Tho Associated Treat. Madrid, Dec. 2. Premier Sllvcla says the Spanish minister at Tangier, telegraphs that he has hud an Inter view with the minister of foreign af fairs of Morocco, who, while he takes a serious view of tho situation, says It is not hopeless. Tho defeat of the sul tan's troops, the foreign minister adds, was duo to a surprise. Ho claims there has been no serious buttle. Tho premier added he supposed oth er powers would send warships to Morocco. Thoso army officers who wcrf absent on furloughs have been ordered to re turn to their posts. A regiment of in fantry bus left for Algcclras und an other Is being hold In readiness to go. Forces of cavalry, artillery and engi neers, us well us a detachment of the hospital corps aro also ready to bo moved, Valetta, Island of Malta, Dec, 29. H. M, S. Huechunte, the llagshlp of Ad miral Walker, together with tho Brit ish battleships Cuuopus and Victorious ami the cruiser Diana, h.tvo left hero for Gibraltar, It Is believed hi connec tion with the Moroccan situation. Tho battleship Implacable will follow the other warships shortly. London, Dec. 30, A despatch to tho Times from Tangier, dated Dec, 29, says a courier from Fez reports the Chris tians thero to bo bafo. The mission ary women are In the Urltlsh constitute. Tho attack on the camp occurred ut night time. It Is reported thut 3,000 of tho sultan's troops wore killed, An absurd rumor Is current, continues tho correspondent, that tho French aro sup porting tho rebels. As a matter of fact the antl-Chrlstlan movement Is more dangerous to tho French thuu to anybody else, as It threatens them In Alserlu, Tangier Is tranquil, No disturbances of any kind need be feared here. DEATHS OF A DAY, By Cxcliulr Wire from The Auccltted Pien. New Yoik, Dec, 29. Hugc-mi Jones, a member of tho Heekcr-Jones-Jcwnll Mill ing company, died at tlm Presbyterian hospital lieru tod.iy. Ho resided lu Eliz abeth, N. J. Omuha, Neb., D;o. 29. John J. DIckoy, superintendent of tho westurn district of tint Western Union 'Telegraph company, died nt his homu here tonight. Ills ileutli was very sudden uud was tho result of un uttck ot lu grippe, wiuch later developed into pneumonia ' j OPPOSITION TO CUBAN TREATY THE WANSTEAD ACCIDENT. Investigation Shows No Superior Officer Was to Blame. By Kxeluilve Wlro from Tlie Associated Pre-. Montreal, Dec. 29. Mr. McGulgnn, mnnnger of the Grand Trunk railway, In a statement this afternoon, explains had It not been for the blinding snow storm, tho WniiBtead accident would have been averted as the ibad be tween Wanstead and Watford Is per fectly straight for four miles. It has been claimed that the operator could have remedied his mistake at King's Court, but thu latter Is not a night sta tion and the train, which was runnlrig at tho rato of 70 miles an hour, covered tho distance between Wanstead and Watford, which Is a steep down grade in sido of four and a half minutes. The conductor, Mr. McGulgan says, certainly went Into the telegraph olllco at Watford and obtulned his clearing order. If the operator has an order which he claims cancelled the original one', he must produce It. After tho coroner's Inquiry Is con cluded the arand Trunk will Institute an investigation of its own. "In the meantime," said Mr. McGul gan, today, "I do not feel justified In making any further charges, but I will say that so far as we can ascertain no superior oillcer of tho road Is to blame. It is simply one of thoso Inexplicable accidents In which the human mind has been lacking-. "The material loss to property will not exceed ten or tlfteen thousand dol lars, but the company expects it will have to face a loss of a quarter of a million by the time all the claims have been settled." There can bo no blame attached to the engineer, MucKenzle, Mr. McGul gan says, and tho charge that he was overworked Is not true. The train in question, No. C, left Niagara Falls at 2.23 p. m., reaching tho tunnel at 9.25 p. m.. so that the train crew were only on duty seven hours. DAVIES DEPERS THE ANTI-TRUST QUESTION Attorney General of New York Xeaves the Whole Matter to His Successor. By Txclusho Wire from 'f h Associated Prcv. Albany, N. Y y.e. 29. Attorney General Davles todny promulgated a decision upon tho application pending before him for the commencement ot un ncllun against the Philadelphia and Heading Coal and Iron company and others, under the so-calltd unti-trust law. He defers tho whole question to his successor, saying that no further action will bo taken during his term of office. In his memorandum ho reviews the history of the petition before him, re fraining from "embarrassing my succs sor," as he says, "by uny expression of opinion upon my part." "It is hardly necessary for me to recall," he says, "the state ot public feeling and the excited condition of the public minds at tlie dutes mentioned, growing out of the coal strike und the suffering, actual and threatened, from tho coal famine. "At tho time when this petition was lllcd, conferences were being held on the subject between the parties inter ested and llio president, and while the application before pie was pending, a commission wus appointed by thu president of the United States to arbi trate the differences between tho opera tors and their employes, und the min ing of coal was thereupon resumed. Thus the immediate and urgent ques tion of a supply of winter fuel for tho people was disposed of. The proceed ings before the commission aro Mill in progress, and It Is not likely that they will bo terminated during my term of oillce. In my Judgment, nothing ought to be done which might In any way in terfere with the proceedings of that body or with the settlement of tho great questions of public interest which It Is considering and endeavoring to adjust. "If the attorney general shall ulti mately decide that the puuliu Interest demands tho commencement of an ac tion against those companies, It bhould bo postponed until after the, report of the commission appointed by the president and the controversy between tho operators and tho miners ter minated." THE UNION LABEL FAD. Big Extension of Its Use Contem plated in Chicago, Uy Inclusive Wile fruni The Associated Prcu. Chicago, Dec. 29. A movement Is on foot among the organized worklngmen of Chlengo to put a union label on every pleco of building muterlal and furniture that goes Into a house. Within three months, It Is predicted, carpets, picture frames, mirrors, chairs, doors, bricks and doormats will bear tags showing that they wero made by union men. WILL SUPERVISE COLLECTION OF ITALIAN CLAIMS. By Cxclmnc Wire frvm'Ui .Usoelited Prcsi, Home, Dec, 29, -Tho Italian minister nt Tho llngue, tho Ciiewiller Tuguanl, has been ordcicd personally tu supervlho tho procfiiuro In tho mutter of the settlement of tho Italian claims against YcnezuiU beforo tho International peaco court nt The IlJgue, President's New Year Compliments. Oj Eicluilvt Wire from The Aiiociittd I'rtn. Ottawa, Ont., Dec. 29. Tlia governor general has received a prlvato telegram from tho president of the United States conveying best wishes to himself and I.udy Mlnto for tho Now Ycur and ox pressing earnest hopo for tho wclfuro und prosperity of Canada. The Friends of tlie Measure Arc Now Gonslderablu Concerned Over the Matter. SENATORS TAKE GROUND AGAINST THE SCHEME These Are of Two Classes: Those Whd Are Opposed on Principle to Anji "Tariff Tinkering," and Those Wha Represent States Whose Products May Be Affected by the Conces sions Extended to Cuba by the Pen ding Treaty Apprehension Tlia the Ratification of the Cuban Cjn-X cessions May Establish Danger ous Precedent. j y By Lclushe Wire from Tlie A4ocI.itil Prm Washington, Dec. 29. Considerable opposition la developing to tho ratifi cation of the Cuban reciprocity treaty now pending in tho senate. It is not taking quite the form that the opposi tion to the Cuban legislation took last spring, but It is sufficient in substance to give concern to th friends of the treaty. From tlmo to time, as opportunity of fers, tho president is discussing' tho matter with 6enatoro, particularly those who ar known to have objected to tho enactment of legislation extend ing tariff concessions to the Cuban re public. Several weeks ago it appeared that the treaty, when presented to the senate would be ratified without diffi culty; but some senators now are takr lug as strong ground against the treaty as they took against tho legislation pro posed at the last session of congress. These senators aro of two classses, who are opposed on principle to nny "tariff tinkering" and those who rep resent states whoso products may ,'be affected by the concessions "extended to Cuba by the pending .treaty. Senators of the first class' .might be inuticeci to support t no .treaty, inasmuch as It does not invol'C..in their. view, u atttick on the system of protection, were It not for their apprcHeiislon that the ratification of the Curii'A treaty may lead to a demand from other countries that they, too,' be accorded special tar- , iff concessions by the United States. ; It has been Indicated to the president that in the event or the ratification of ths Cuban treaty, a demand may be ex pected from Germany within thirty days for concessions similar to thosid accorded Cuba, Desire of tho Emperor. The most distinct desire of the G man emperor, it is pointed out, is n the extension of the foreign commcile of his empire. He. of course, rogai Cuba as a nation foreign to tho Unl States, and so far ns that point Is c. cornea, on an tours wun uermany. tariff concessions are granted to Cu Germany, under the most favored tlon clause, will request that she given similar concessions. That quest may take the form almost oi demand. If It be not granted the Is expressed that Germany may hi ato legislation that will be inimical tho Industrial development of tl country, so tar as uermany is coir corned, even If it should not curtal American commerce already estab lished In Germany and its possession The sumo argument is applied ,t other romu ries, Germany being usp simply ns an example of what may b expected of all of the great forejgn na tlons wiih which the United Stnt.es extensive commercial relations. Today the president had an hour conference with Senntnr'Seott, of Wes Virginia, during which they discussed the reciprocity question in all Its phases. Senator Scott Is offering no captious opposition to tho Cuban treaty, but lie Is particularly desirous that nothing should be done which In the end might result in difficulties nrlslng out of our present tariff policy The president, It is said, believes that llio Cuban treaty will be ratlffi Ho desires that It should be ratified n? promptly as possible and with as little friction as possible. He sees In the proposed ratification no possible assault on tho tariff sys tem of this country, and believes that It would be simply tho redemption of a promise, direct or Implied, mado to the Cuban people when they wero in tho throes of tho organization of their government. In this view the presi dent Is supported by a large majority of tho Republican senators. While somo trouble Is anticipated In ratifying tho treaty, it is genernllv believed that ratification will not be delayed ecrl ously, -i- Corporations Chartered, Ily Inclusive Wire from i he .twisted Press.. Hurrlsburg, Dee, -!i -A charter was Is sued toduy by the stuto department to th Gordon Supply und Manufacturing com pany of Scrunton; capital, $100,009. YESTERDAY'S WEATHER. Local data for Dec, 29, 190.': Highest temperatiiro .,,.,, 1'6 degree.1 Lowest temperature ,,,, U degree Uolutlvo humidity; S a. m. ,, , j; par cent, S p. iu , ,,,,,,,.. 5-6 per cepr. Precipitation, Si houra ended 8 p. in.. .13 Inch. v -fn; WEATHER FORECAST. Washington. Doc. 29. -Foreeast for Tuesday and Wednesday: Uiis' era Pciuibylvanla Cleuilug Tue'- f day; Wedue-sUay fnlr; tredi wo t 4- winds. f t Tt t f ft s 4