VSW" ''' -t HHiWW i1rt (' - ' -'1' iT"Xt)r "1 ' Kt "'''ifTA' tf'vWJS"'! ', fg (rW. ' "'pxf'' f. ?f'ri-Tr?rwr.r r, !5"i "vsfip"-"" RF5"rjTf.!" jfpwrw ir-fs ' I 10 THE SCKAiNTON TRIBUNE- SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1902. XTEITHER the heat of summer, 1 V not the cold of winter spoils NONE SUCH MINCE MEAT. It is ttieather-proof. The only place it wilt not keep is on the dining-iabte good Appetite is fit.il to it. It is usedin a million homes in the United States, h1lng tightened the house life's task. Whenever pies, pud dings or cakes Are hiked. NONE SUCH is home-made mince meat made for a million homes instead of one, as mince meat was for the pies "tike mother used to nuke," in the otdNctv Engtand kitchens. NONB SUCH stands alone nothing equal to It In either condensed or wet mince meat not branded NONB StTCir. Tut up In air-tight cartoni price 10 cents containing 1 pounds of mince meat when ready for the oven. Merrell Soule Co., Syracuse, N. V. Valuable premium listif"lSL7 Kocers Bros." silieruare enclosed. TABLE AND KITCHEN. PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS ABOUT WHAT TO EAT AND HOW TO PREPARE FOOD CONDUCTED BY L1DA AMES WILLIS, MARQUETTE BUILDING. CHICAGO, TO WHOM ALL INQUIRIES SHOULD BE ADDRESSED. SUGGESTED MENUS. Saturday. BRKAKFAST. Slewed I'ninct-. Crcum, Panned Ham and Cream Gravy, Fried Mush, Baked Cream Totato Hash, Coffee. LUNCH. Clam Chowder, creamed Shrimps. Potato Pyramids, Grape Juice, DINNER. Vegetable Soun. Tot Itomt, Browned Potatoes, Stewed Cabbage, Spiced Beets (canned), Apple Snow, Coffee, Sunday. BRKAKFAST. Baked Apples, Cream, Panned Sausages, Cream Gravy United Potatoes, Fopovcrs, Coffee, DlNNKU. Glblet Soup. f Soiled Turkey, Oyster Sauce, Sweet Potato Caramel. Boiled Onions, Water Cress and Walnut Salad, Pumpkin Plo, Coffee, SUPPER. Welsh Rarebit, Club Sandwiches, Celery, . Canned Fears, Fruit Cake, Tea. Monday. BREAKFAST. Stewed Prunes, Slewed. Hominy with Poached 'Kbrs, Wheat Muffins, Colfee, Lunch. Turkey Croquettes, t'lwim Sauce, Stewed Tomatoes with Rice. Jellied Apples, Oicani, Tea. DINNER. Clam Bioth, beefsteak, Grilled Onion", .Mashed Potatoes, Fruit Salad, Cheese, Wafers, Coffee, Tuesday. HKKAKFA8T. Fruit. I Cfie.ll. Cream,! Kidney Stow, Boiled Potatoes, Corn Bread, Coffee, LUNCH. Oyster P.ittles, Celery, Olive Sandwiches, Cottage Cliccrc, Cocoa, DINNER. Cream of Celery Soup, J-ican Croquettes, Tomato Sauce, Stuffed Potatoes, Baked Onion", String Bean Salad, Prune Souffle, Whipped Cieam. Coffee, CHRISTMAS GOODIES. Ol'lt liking for sweets Is nn Inherl Ited one and of such lone; stand ing It may really be considered .x natural taste with present genera tions. The origin of tho sugar plum dates back to Uomnn limes, for it was h certain noted confectioner, Julius Jirugatus, belonging to the uoliln find illustrious family of F.iblus, who flrsi thought of covering almonds with lay Ms of sugar. There Is a custom still observed In Kurope by some of the no hlllty, of distributing the.so sweetmeats (dragatl) on occasions of givut rejoic ing, such as births and marriages. This Is probably the first cuncly or which wo have nny authentic knowl edge. The French quick to accept any thing light, dulnty and contributing to tho lighter vein or pleasures, soon In vented delicious confections of their own, although It was an Itullnn confec tioner, a protege of the Mcdlcls, who first conceived them, The bonbons of the Florentine, John Pnstllla, became nil tho vogue. These "pastlles" have changed very little if any, since that time, as there was little Improvement possible. They were even then made of all kinds of llavoilngs, such as rose, Tke lew breakfast food, A delicious combination of fruit aid wheat. I 1 Z ' Z AM Hl -: ; : z-XS -: E ": :- fjk Z Z -JWII 10-: : :: 1 in ' i violet, heliotrope, carnation, coffee and chocolate. The French "pal lines" or burnt al monds, arc purely of French origin. From these three inventions of bon bons we have derived all the many var iations, as all combinations have de veloped from tho Roman sugar plum, the Italian's pastile and the pat-line the French burnt almond. Even the city dweller who, at all times may obtain the very newest fan cies in confections, delights in an occa sional treat of home-made candles. These Christmas sweetmeats, like home-made Chilstmas plum pudding, seem to taste better and are more ap propriate for a family gathering, than the store pioduct. There are few can dies that improve with age. most of them should be eaten very fresh. For this reason, those who cannot conven iently get their supplies from the large cities where they are made fresh every day, often find their own make very superior to the best they can buy In the smaller towns. If one does not attempt to go too elab orately Into the work, a very great va riety of delicious candies can be made at home with very little trouble. The choicest of the homo-made can dies are those made from boiled sugar. Thti art in this direction lies In the at tention given to the changes which take place In sugar at the different stages or degrees of heat during the boiling pro cess. One must understand the method of determining the various conditions which are expressed by the terms, "to boll to a crack," "to pearl," or "ball," "to thread," "to the blow," etc. One of the most necessary and con venient fmplements for making home made candies is a marble slab the confectioners use marble "pouring plates," supplied with a set of dllferent sized frames but these frames can be dispensed with if you do not wish to go to the expense of having them made for your occasional amateur work. While you can use ordinary porcelain-lined or agate saucepans for boiling the sugar it Is well to have a ring into which you can set the bottom of the sauce pan, thus keeping it steady, as the boil ing sugar must not be disturbed after it Is dissolved and the boiling begins. Skilled sugar boilers generally use a thermometer graduated from 50 de grees Fahrenheit to 350 degrees Fahren heit. And it is rather dlflleult for a beginner to judge of the degree the sugar has attained during the process without the aid of this Instrument. One test which will be very satisfac tory when once you have reached a de gree of accuracy from experiment is as follows: AVet the stem of a clay pipe and dip it into the sugar when It Is boiling and draw It between the finger and thumb, If the sugar feels oily, It hns reached tho "smooth degree" (215 to '20 degrees). When It will form small threads between tho finger nnd thumb as they are opened out, It has reached tho "thread" degree (230 to 23." degiees). Tho next Is the "feather" de gree (240 to 213 degrees), this so quick ly follows the others that no test Is necessary nt'ter the "thread" degreo la reached; but If you want to bo quite sure, toss a little of the sugar in the air and It will show a feathery appear ance. To discover whether the "ball" degree (2.10 to 2"i degrees) has been i cached or not, dip tho pipe stem Into Hut boiling sugar and then plunge It Into cold water foV a minute, tnke it out und try: tho sugar should work Into a soft ball. The degree next In importance In making home-made candles Is the "crack" (310 to 315 degrees), Test with the pipe stem same as for tho "ball." When tho stem Is drawn out tho sugar should harden Immediately and snap off when bitten by tho teeth, Immedi ately following this degreo is the "cara mel," and at this slago the sugar Is on tho point of burning, Jinny recipes for boiled sugar candles cull for tho addition of cream of tartar or cltrlo acid. Do not use tho latter, as tho cream of tartar Is tho surest and most reliable. This Is used to cut tho grain of sugar, a term used by confectioners In refer eiico to all refined sugars, lump or crys tnl, which nro boiled to a degree above tho "hall," or 230 degiees by the ther mometer. When cream of tartar Is added Its action will cause the sugar to become pliable while hot and transpar ent when It becomes cold. Otherwise It would become a solid lump of haid, candled sugar; therefore, It Is neces. sary to "cut this grain" with cream of tat tar for all sugars Intended for drops, rocks, clear tallies, otc. Fondant. The French cream or fondant onto made, will give you a great variety of delicious sweotmeats. Fondant should bo prepared at least twenty-four hours before you wish to use It, and will keep for weeks In a cool, dry place, covered with a damp cloth. No matter how large n quantity Is desired do not at tempt to make too much nt a time. Put n pound of granulated sugar In a perfectly clean, smooth snuccpnn Willi two-thirds of n cup of wnter (boiling), set over the llio and stir with a wooden pnddte until the syrup Is clear, not a pioment longer. Have n small, soft cloth dipped In Ice water, with thin carefully, and without moving the saucepan, wipe off the small crystals forming around the side of tho pan. Cook to the soft ""ball" degiee, watch ing closely, n the syiup will change quickly ns soon its the water evapor ates. Test with the pipe stem, as dl lecled. When you can form n soft gummy ball of the boiled sugar It Is ready for making fondant. If you do not possess a mnrhlp stub, n large, smooth, white meat platter will answer. Brush this with sulifd oil as far toward the outer edge us you care to allow the syrup to tun. Pour tho syrup very quietly into the center of tho dish or stab, then let It remain undisturbed until, when the linger Is pressed on the surface a dent lonialns. Have a wooden puddle or spatula well oiled and with this stir the syrup around rapidly, In one direc tion, until a smooth, soft, cienmy-white mass Is formed. Immediately work this Into a smnll loaf and knead with the hands, like bread dough, for about live minutes. Then brush a bowl or deep dish with oil, put In the fondant nnd cover with a folded, damp' cloth: put In a cool, dry place and let It stand at least twenty-four hours, select a clear, cool day for making fondant, to bo more certain of success. Should one boiling of fondant prove to bo too soft for forming the centers of your can dles, you can use It for dipping. English Rock. Put two cups of granulated sugar and one cup of boiling wnter In a saucepan and after It is dissolved let it boll until It has reached the "crack;" then turn It out on the oiled slab or platter and spread over and work In thoroughly, one pound of sweet almonds, not blanched, and form the mass into u roll, and as soon as It Is cool enough cut into slices about half an Inch thick and let get perfectly cold before packing away. Honey Nougat. Put thiee-quarters of a pound each of granulated sugar and strained honey in a saucepan, place over a gentle lire and boll until quite brittle. Add the beaten white of one large egg. Then stir in a little orange essense, If tho mixture Is not sticky and mix In three-quarters of a pound of sweet almonds, blanched and dried. Mix well together and spread out on oiled papers In layers two inches thick; place between two boards and put a heavy weight on top and let remain until cold, then cut in short narrow strip". Burnt Almonds. These aie delicious. Shell a pound of sweet ulmonds and wipe perfectly clean. Boll one pound of granulated sugar with one cup of wnter until clear and thick; wiping off the crystals from the sides of saucepan. Then throw In the almonds and stli with a wooden paddle until you hear it crack: remove from the lire, still stirring, and when they dry place them on an oiled wire sieve. Take the sugar that sifts from them and put It back over the lire; add a very little water and some red fruit coloring raspberry or strawberry ami when it bolls throw in the almonds and again stir until quite dry; then take from the fire and let cool. Vassar Girl's Fudge. The candy lesson would scarcely be worth the giving without including those. Put half a pint of rich milk in a saucepan with a pound of granulated sugar and butter the size of a walnut. Orate quarter of a cake of unsweetened chocolate and add to the sugar, etc. Place over the fire and stir continually until it will form a soft ball when tried in ice-cold water; then take from the fire and beat rapidly until stiff. Pour quickly into buttered pans to the depth of an Inch; let cool and then mark oft In squares. If you wish to have nut or fruit fudges, add any kind of chopped nuts or dry fruits to the above before pour ing it out. Peanut Candy. Christmas would not bo piupeily cele brated without peanut and molasses candles. Two cups of granulated sugar, one cup of molasses, half a teaspoonful of cream of tartar, one tnblespnonful of butter and it pound of nuts. Put the After a winter outing nothing is so refreshing as IQaltanftta -The Perfect Winter Food. Served with warm cream or warm milk. -WE SAVE YOUR FUEL. -WE SAVE YOU TIME. -WE SAVE YOU MONEY. Wc scientifically prepare, thoroughly cook, mechanically malt and toast whole wheat flakes the most delicious, appetizing cereal food known to man. 1 - i In winter serve with Wholesome for old and young, PI VfigM fW If w fi S JfL Syrupof Fids thW family feSSt It is pure. It is gentle. It is pleasant. It is efficacious. It 19-not expensive. It is good for children. It is excellent for ladies. It is convenient for business men It is perfectly safe under all circumstances.' It is used by millions of families the world over. It stands highest, as a laxative, with physicians. If you use it you have the best laxative the world produces. sugar, molasses and cream of tartar on the fire and let boll until it will make a hard but not brittle ball when dropped In Void wnter. Just before re moving from the fire add the butter. Have tho nut meats ready in a buttered pun, and pour the candy over them. When cool enough cut into square. Old-Fnshioned Molasses Candy. Butter the inside of a deep saucepan and put In a quart of New Orleans mo lasses, the saucepan must be deep enough to prevent the molasses boiling over. .Roll for half an hour, lifting the pan quickly from the lire for a minute if It comes to the top. At the end of half an hour add half a teaspoonful of baking soda; continue to boil until it is brittle and will snap between the teeth when tried in cold water. Add a tublespoouful of vinegar or lemon juice and pour out In a thin layer Into oiled tins. When cool enough to handle this may be pulled to a light yellow color if desii'Pd. ANSWER. TO INQUIRIES. K. J. IS. writes: Kindly send the rule for tho chocolate sauce used to pour over Ice cream. Is it used Just a little warm'.' Chocolate Sauce for Ice Cream. Put half a cup each of granulated sugar and boiling water In a saucepan and let it boll five minutes. Remove from the (Ire and let it cool. Melt four ounces, or squares of plain, unsweet ened chocolate over hot water; flavor with a teaspoonful of vanilla: add the syiup to the chocolate and stand tho saucepan In a pan ot hot water until ready to serve. The sauce should be perfectly smooth and the consistency of rich cream. If it is too thick, make it of the pioper consistency with boil ing water. It should be poured hot over the ice cream. In order not to melt the cream, it must be frozen very hard and smooth and must be eaten at once after the sauce Is poured over it. Chocolate Icing. A subscriber writes: Will you kindly publish a good recipe for making choco late icing? Mine either turns to sugar or soaks in the cake. This is a good icing for dipping layer or small cakes, eclalis, etc. Put font ounces of chocolate or cocoa, in a dry saucepan and melt over hot water. Put one and three-quarters cupfuls of granulated sugar In a saucepan with a cup of water and boll until It will spin a thread from the point of a spoon. Original Flaked Food. warm milk or cream. sick and well. AH Qrocers, WKv waCTflTOjft.j.WAVtMawKAiWM Ml w . laC5?LkM r VktV' Mf9B$h!j9HW!kS&9TMBnMc!X4 aw &3Z,ffp '&!Z2&&2m$SMkpi3kmL , fflPtiasr-SHREDMB X . iWt, J'.-. ' ?K':J&l&aWMk e "'Wu.-i,-;.'. ' ii hi m mi i .-. ''! :;55Z One pint oysters, 1 cup milk, ) cup cream, ) tablespoons butter, table spoons Entire Wheat Flour, teaspoon salt, teaspoon paprica, and 5 SHREDDED WHEAT BISCUIT. Prepare the Biscuit by cutting with a sharp pointed knife an oblong cavity from the top of the Biscuit, inch from sides and ends. Remove the top and all inside shreds, forming a bas ket. Dust these lightly with celery salt and paprica and heat through while you are preparing the oysters. Remove all bits of shell. Prepare a sauce by blending in the blazer the butter, flour, salt and paprica, then add the milk and cream, and stir until thick and smooth, then cook the oysters until plump, add to the sauce and nil the Biscuit baskets. Serve at once. SHREDDED WHOLE WHEAT BISCUIT is sold by all grocers. Send for "The Vital Question," (Recipe Book, Illustrated in colors,) Free. Address Ue Natural Food Co., Niagara Falls, N.Y. Stir this slowly into the melted choco late, Htirrliiff rapidly all the time; then spread over the cake. Or try tills rroatlntj. Put two ounces of chocolate, Mx tahlespoonfuls of sugar and two tablespoon Culs of water In a .small saucepan and stir over boiling water until it is smooth and ftlossy. Ueat the whites at two ejrtis until liquid, but not frothy; add eight level table spoonfuls of powdered sugar and stir until perfectly smooth and light; flavor the chocolate with a teaspoonful of vanilla and add to the egg- and sugar and beat smooth. Chestnut and Celery Stuffing' for Tur key. Mrs. J. H. writes: I had a copy about a year ago in which you hud u recipe for a dressing for tin key. It consisted of chopped celery und the large chest nuts. In some way or other I have lost the copy of It: therefore I rely on your kindness If you could let me havo a duplicate of the same. It was the finest und best dressing I ever made. Shell one quart of large French chest nuts nnd cook them In boiling water un til the skins can lie easily removed. Peel and again put I hem into boiling- water and cook until tender. While the nuts are 'hot, 1 ub them through a sieve or colander and stir in two largo table spoonsful of butter. Mix with a small quantity of soft breud crumbs and a cup of finely clinpiied celery; season to taste with salt and peppper and moisten tho mlxtuio with sweet cream or rich milk. Tamnles. Miss M, fl, D. writes: Have been Interested in your recipes and have been wntclilng for one for tainales. As one did not appear, thought I would write and ask you if you would send It by mall If you have one, AVe have published recipes for ta nuiles very frequently during tho past two years, and regret that you did not see any of these. We will send tho recipe as soon as possible. Fudge. Mrs, .1, K. writes: Please publish at your earliest convenience a recipe for making fudge. Our correspondent will find un excel lent reclpo for fudge In tho article on "Christinas doodles." We will give an other for sake of variety. Take u cup and a half of grated nuiple sugar und half a cup of gruiut luted sugar; add a cup of milk; a piece of butter the size of an egg and alter the sugar Is dissolved boll for tweuy minutes. Test It in Ice-cold water, or stir 11 little In a saucer at the open win dow. If It hardens quickly. It is fudge. As you take It from the fire you may udd a teaspoonful of vaulllu and u cup ful of chopped walnut meats, or you may buvo plain muplu fudge, us you fancy. Onto off the tire, stir the mix ture until it begins to stiit'cu, pour out into a shallow buttcied p.m, as it cools jnurk put in suuurcs und let It harden. J Because Jts component parts are nil wholesome. It acts gently without unpleasant after-effects. It is wholly free from objectionable substances. It contains the laxative principles of plants. It contains the carminative principles of plants. It contains wholesome aromatic liquids whjch ara agreeable and refreshing to the taste. All ore pure. All are delicately blended All arc skillfully and scientifically conipb'undccL Its value is due to our method of manufacture and to the originality and simplicity of the combination. To get its beneficial effects buy the genuine. Manufactured by (AUflJRPfiA pjiYiHl San Francisco, Oil. Louisville. Ky. New York. N. Y. FOX. SALS BY All LE AMINO DBU00J3TS A Seasonable Recipe SHREDDED WHOLE WHEAT BISCUIT wholly nourishes the whole body. It is most appetizing as toast. It can be combined with all kinds of vegetables, meats or delicacies and makes health ful as well as delicious dishes. Here is one of many combinations: Creamed In Basket? of American, or Cream Taffy. Put one and one-half pounds of sugar In n. f-nucepan with half a cup of water and two tahlespoonfuls of vinegar; let It stand until entirely dissohed. Then place uvtr the lire and let the sugar hoil fast until thick enough to "ropo; then stir In a tablespoonful of butler and boll hard for two minutes; stir In onu teaspoonful of dry soda and re move the candy fioiu the fire. Let It stand until the effervescence ceases and then stir in a ilavorlng oe vanilla. Turn it out into greased dishes or pans and as soon as it Is cool enough, oil the tips of your flngeis and pull ll until ll Is white. Chocolate Bonbons. Pul half a pound of French chocolate In the saucepan and stand over the tire to melt. Dissolve half an ounce of gum arable In ono and one-half tablespoon fills of hot wnter and mix with the softened chocolate and stir until smooth, then mix In two ounces of best confectioner's sugar. When tluiioughly mixed, drop fiom the spout of the saucepan on oiled paper, cutting It off with a piece of wire Into pieces about the size of Brazilian nuts. Let them dry and then pack In boxes, t Cream Buttercups, These nro always popular. Put two cups of sugar, half n cup of molasses, and one and one-half tahlespoonfuls of vinegar In it saucepan and boll until it will form a hard ball when dipped In I co water, then add two tablespoonfuls of butter; turn nut on an oiled platter or slab and pull just as soon as you can handle It. While It Is still quite warm flatten It out on an oiled paper until It is not more than quarter of an Inch thick und about three Inches wide. Melt some white or maple or chocolate fondant and pour over tho toffy; then pi ess tho edges and ends closely to gether and pull out about an Inch wide. Cut quickly into blocks with a shaip knife. After you begin to pull the woilt must bo done quickly or the taffy will got too hard, SOME LABGE GARDENS. In Colorado Pea-beds of 2,500 Acies Are Not Uncommon, From tho Sclentillc Anieilcan. To the Easterner, used to his garden bed ot peas a few feet square, the Idea of glowing this product in beds of L'.BOO acres anil of harvesting and thrashing peus like so much wheat, Is a revela tion. The West just now holds In store many such agilcultural surpiises for those fiom a distance, lu I.ongniout. Col., the laud Is pre pared for peas Just as It Is for wheat, Tho regular wheat drills are used In sowing peas, Two rows of peas arc sowed and then a .space equal to that occupied by two rows Is skipped thus leaving twenty-one inches between the double rows for cultivation and Irilga- Hon purposes-. When tho pen vines be Oysters BISCUIT IViltt Ing . te, a corn cultivator Is used In throwing earth un to them: when five to six inches lr height, n furrow Is made between tliw rows for water brought to the head of the rows in the highest part of the field by a broad ditch, At the harvesting of peas, all 11M mowed down by a cutter which ruin just beneath the ground. Then the hn- racks arilve and great loads of peas on the vines are hauled to the nenrby can ning factory nnd are ready for tlioj thrashing operation. The thrashing ll done by means of machines constructed especially for this purpose. When the peas have been shelled by means of these machines, they next ar put through grading machines wlilel sort out the different sizes. The tlllln of'the cans Is accomplished by mean of machinery. Kach machine fills twelve cans nl one time. At the factory a Longniont IO.iiOO cans are filled in . day. Loiiguiout boasts, further, of tho Urg' est asparagus bed In the world. Thi bed comprises 120 acres and contain thiee-fourths ot n million plants. Th rows 1110 about six feet apart, and th' plants are twelve to llftemi inches apar In the rows, Tho demand for nspara gus to-day Is greater than the supply One moro agricultural novelty in Col orndo Is an eighty-acre currant patcbL As far as Is known this Is tho l.irgesn currant patch extant. It Is situated like the asparagus bed at I.onginont. Ii this cm rant patch there are I33,00J plants set out In rows seven feet apaif In the rows. One hundred and fifty hands, old' and young, nie employed a picking1 time. One and one-fourth cent.i per pound Is paid for picking,, which en ables expert pickers to make as hlghi as J2.K0 per duy. A currant bush n Coloi.ido will produce at least a gallon of currants. Some pioduce ten gallons. Owing to Irrigation It Is claimed thai the beirles are superior In flavor trt those grown under other conditions. Technical Knowledge In Demand. "The eninllment nt tho Massachusetts Institute of Technology shows an Increase of fifteen per cent, over that of last year, Indicating a gain considerably In cxccs.l ot any Blmll.ir Institution In tho east. Tim Increaso over tho previous year is thi grcate-it In the history of tho Institute, tiieio being 1,G.'0 young uieii enrolled in tho various departments, us against l,U"i lust year. Dining the five years from H9G to 1W1 tho total incicuse was JIT, wlille this year nlono It is within twelvo of that number. Tho majority of tho new students this fall have come fiom ad vanced voik. Two hundred nnd seven applicants weio lejected this full. Near ly every state lu tho Union and eighteen foreign countries uro lepresenled in thin year's ivglstiation. Kleven of tho stu dents coma from Canada, ten from Gieut Britain, two fiom Australia, two from Turkey and ono each from Aiiueuia, China, P01 to IJIco, Russia, Syria and riwlucil.iml. Tho government lids sent tour niivul cadets to tnke the special euiuso established tor tralijliuc them aa uuvul constiuctois.' Boston Journal ol JMucutloii,