'ij7rw -. yJS - n,l ' r THE SCRANTON TltlBUNJE-THUHSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1902. . PltblMied, Dally, r.xcepl Sunday, hy Tlif ' Trlh Vina.Pitbllahtnij Company, l'llly Cent', a Month. iTvy s. niciiATin, nditor. or P. IIVMy:C, UusineM Manager. iVc,komc-iK.rv.ctiAJ!D Bold Aeent for foreign Adterl Inline. L'nUred nt the Po.tomce, nt Scrantoii, Fteond rias Mill Matter. I'j , m When space will permit, The Trlbuuo la nlwuys glad to print short letters from Its friends hear ijiff on current topics, but Its rule is that these must he signed, for puu llcntlon. bv the writer's Tenl name, nnd tho condition piecedent to nc ceptanco Is that nil contributions ehall ho subject to editorial rovlslon. mp vuw n.vTK roitjiTrmstNr!. 'J ! ioKmvlue table sllowi Ilii-Vrl""!''''""1"' aclt'incrllon, hpjee to bo i'.td vltliln onejMr: full Position .i'O .'J I .V .16 .13 ihsplav. l-fi.t tliin CM Inches WO lnrhes 1000 " !HJ0O " .... WOO ' I'or iiidj of Hunks, ickohiliom o( condolence, Mid fliiillnr riitiliibutlont in tho naltm of ad vertising; Tho 'J'rlbimo tnal;e a ihatgc ol G cent! a Hup. llalM for ClJciillcd AdvcitUini: tuinWiCil ni application. aCHAKTON. FKUrilUUV 13, 1002. HEPUBLICAN CITY TICKET. ' roiitio)lcr-t:V.X I! MOIiltlS. nrcllon I'cbiuary 35. Ill tho controversy icniti'dine: events prior to 1hu sjpiiulbli war, Lord I'mince fote lms wisely decided not to take chances with (lie ubiquitous Interview er. Not n Genuine Party. UATI'VEll limy have been j the merits of tho case .vliiuh prompted the de cision of Judge Penny-pneki-r against tho so-called "Public Opinion" party at Philadelphia the other day, the inline of court, which iodises to allow recognition upon the otlleinl ballot the candidates selected by any coterie of munitions people who may have banded themselves into a so c.illed party for the time bolnfr, seems proper. The eonrt wisely holds that tho "Public Opinion" party which heeins to have no dolinile object hi view Is not a party in the seue con templated by tho act of June 10, ISttu, and that its candidates are not en titled to an olllelat i uluniu under cer tificates of nomination, that is to say, certificates by a political convention or committee. "When the "JleKInley Citizens'" parly was denied the light to nominate by certificate or nomina tion it was decided, in effect, that "a party is n combination of persons united in opposition to others in the community, having a policy, some sys tem of organization, and to .some ex tent the idea of continuity." In these days of spasmodic leform when the nctivity of breeders of dis content is unflagging-, the oflicial ballot would soon become too bulky to be hnndled if the representatives of every Issue about the state were recognized ipon the sheet. Russian Diplomacy. u&T persons who keep in touch witli current events know that when Hussia oeeupled Manchuria, one of the most valuable provinces of tho Chinese empire, a province with a temperate climate und great possibili ties In the form of undeveloped natural resources, the excused the seizure by alleging tiie necessity of preserving good order and protecting foreign Interests; and piomlsed to withdraw her troops u pon the completion of these tasks. As one of tho signatories of tho "open door" guarantee, negotiated among the powers by the government of the United Slates, she also pledged heiself not to exact for Jiussian interests ex diiblvo privileges of right open to nil. r-'oinetlino ago llussla drafted a treaty for acceptance by China covering the conditions upon which Manchuria would bo restoied, Among them was that China should seeuie Uiissln in the permanent enjoyment of certain mark ed and exclusive commercial advan tages. To this provision In tho treaty the United Suites and other couutiles included In the "open door" agreement objected. Their objections proved po tent. The provision was stilcken out. Ihu now comes tho unpleasant part of the story, if advices from Washing ton arc to bo believed. rtecoutly It was ascertained by tho Vnlted States and other governments that Hussia 'hud begun negotiations for a secret arrangement with China and that It contained features even moro objectionable than were In tho open treaty, giving the Ihisso-Chlnesc bank practical commercial and tlnauclal con trol over Manchuria, .Mr. Conger, tho Vnlted States, minister at Peklu, and Mr. Tower, the United .States ambassa dor at St. Petersburg, havo enteied protests against the secrut arrange ment. Other notions havo taken sim ilar notion, Tho outcome of these sec ond objections Is awaited with Interest. The protests, it Is said, havo been put In stronsr language. In thls'oiinectIou there was printed recently in tho Now York Sun a letter from Shanghai, China, which purports to throw light on Jtussiun methods In dealing with China. Included In this coinmu,iilc.atlpn, 'which evidently rama to tlfjwatoji0ulcjaliy from an oflicial sourc?5$athe translated text of a confidential letter written by M, Paul Lassar, Russian minister at Pekln, to Yung I.u, (he grand .secretary and chief advfcer to tho "empress dowager, Tim .Jpjtter .fell Into Japanese hands, was printed In u Shanghai newspaper and (b'CauthenMclty was not subse quently, denied by either Its alleged writer" op recipient. Tho letter fol Iowa; "As!youi- excellency Is, doubtless await;, tho terrltorlea of our two coun tries are In touch with each others and among' the foreign countries Ruusla is tho nearest neighbor of- China 'from n geographical point of view. Everything that affects tho Interests of the one equally affects those of the other. "Irtffconsquehee of this, Russia has Nun t JUJiiitr on 1'jpiT ' ltci'llns .2.'. I .""' ."o I .- ,i'i I .i; .r, i ! .17 .15 I .IIh'i W M always looked forward to liio day when China may be pfonpei oils nnd powerful, unfortunately Iho Boxer dlstuibances brolte out last year und 'nil tho foreign powers took advantage of the occasion to send their hostile armies Into China, "Though wo tried In vain to refrain front participating lit tho expedition, wo labored most strenuously to per suade the allied forces to evacuate Pekln as .oon as the legations had been relieved. Subsequently when the Jap anese attempted to snatch tho power of policing tho city of Pekln from the hands of tho Chinese tutthoillloH, wo stood obstinately In their way and so their tiiiiPiisonnbtc attempt was frus trated, "When all of the allied poweis joined together In dictating to China the pun ishment of those Chinese oillcluls who Weie suspected by them of having countenanced the Uoxers, wo exerted every effort to get us many oillclals exempted fiom punishment as, possible In order to protect the dignity of your country. It Is needless to say that it was entirely duo to our strong and per sistent opposition that your excellency wiw not lrJHuded In the list, "Wo have tried und done everything In our power to protect tho Interests of China and it Is for this tlint wo have corned tho Implacable hatred of all tho other powers. IT. E., the Into LI Hung Chang, was a very far-sighted and able statesman who had always been on friendly terms with us, because lie knew that Russia was the only true filend of China. "With regard to Manchuria, it Is a place where the present dynasty has had Its origin. How can the Chinese government permit n number of wolves and tigers to intrude Into this Import ant province of the Chinese empire? But wo knew that, unless we stepped forward, China would be poweiless against these wolves and tigers. "We, therefore, made haste In des patching a strong army southward to protect this province from being in vaded by the other powers and our action In tills matter has had its de sired effect, for by our stienuous and prompt efforts peace and order have been gradually restored throughout Manchuria, and no foreign power dared touch the province. Thus tho sov ereignty of China there has been main tained. "As general peace has been restored and the court is about to retun to the old capital, it appears reasonable that we should hand back Manchuria to its proper owner to quiet the minds of those who are inclined to suspect that Russia is aiming at absorbing and an nexing tills important territory. Rut after euieful consideration, we Und that It Is not at all opportune for us to do so now. "And tho le.ison is obvious; for as China is newly defeated nnd is saddled with the burden of an unprecedented indemnity, it is not within her power to raise suiTlcieiit furlds to organize and maintain a" strong army In Man churia to defend it. Cut unless Man churia is strongly garrisoned, it is im possible to prevent the foreign poweis from casting a greedy eye An the prov ince. "It is for tills reason Hint r.ussia In sists on Keeping tills important terri tory under her nominal control till China is strong enough to take it back. If we dlsregaid the welfare of China and evacuate Manchuria at the pres ent moment, I am sure that no sooner have our troops left the place than those of some other of tho foreign pow ers will step in nnd make a permanent occupation. This statement, I hope, will be a sufficient explanation why we refuse to give up Manchuria now. "With reference to the convention as um'eed upon between the late LI Hung Chang and us, it is a satisfactory docu ment in every lespect. But, unfortun ately, it has been frustrated by that plenipotentiary's regrettable death. And those who have been authorized to take up this important work left ofC by him, are ignorant of the true politi cal situation, and misunderstand our good intentions. "Instead of consolidating the Indis pensable relations between China and her nearest neighbor, Russia, .these men are seeking the friendship and al liance of such far dlstnnt countries as Japan and England. I need hardly say that your excellency will be at cmj with me In condemning their stupidity. hope you will describe tho true situation to her majesty, the empress dowager, and persuade her to put the Muncluirian affair In your hands so Hint I may negotiate with you alone, This, In my opinion, Is tho only way to prevent the province from falling Into tho hands of a foreign power." The United States has a good and growing trade with Manchuria and is Interested In Manchuria's future both on Hint account and on general principles. It Is also Interested In learning how iiuiuh dependence It can plnco on Rus sia's word. Wo trust It will find that out soon. There now seems no ciuehtlou that tho rctornmtlon of Frunlt Jnnies 1ms been genuine, lie has just secured tin Injunction to prevent tho reproduction of Ida life on the sstniro by a ten, twen ty und thirty theatrical coinpnny. Chicago people who have been net Ively engaged In the study of the Ger man language for muny weeks jiubI are disgusted to learn that Prince Henry's speech to the pork packers will bo made In Kngllah. It Priiu'o Henry keepn on with the farewell dinner business bo will bo in danger of dyspepsia evon before ho gets within range of tho American chefs. That Pittston polsonlnt- cuse will probably bo forgotten by tho clrls be foro the leu cream season Is formally oueued. And Judgo Pennepacker holds that thd"'PublIo Opinion" party will do bet ter to take It out in expressing opin ions. Judging from rcuorts of the Minis, terjal alllanco of Halt l.aUo city, the "law-abiding Mormon" will bear watcli Ing. Miss Stone's rescuers evidently do I not nrnnnSA to tnko nnv r-hnnprta iinn beins kldnoppgd. NOTES OF GENERAL INTEREST BY WALTER J. BALLARD B l:rn:it luntlnif .ldllllc, a iclotm of tins currency, the purchase or tl'ti lands by tho films electric flr.d eteam jnllwdjp, electric lluht lil.mlj. moio plIiooI. tho rljlit ot .ippe.il in tciluln imip.1 to (he .Supremo court tt tho United State. $(,000,000 for local Iniproumjiite In Jtuill.i, wider niamln In timber cutting; privilege', l tlotcrticr TaftN ictiipltu lotion of the prc!lii? liecdi o! the Philippine, "In China, Acrordlti; lo our classification of profusions, iho totMnj nun ranha higher than the merchant or lradcin.ui." Minister Wit. Cripple Cioclc mold piodiicllon for January was $:,030,eW. The dltilet now produce onclcnth of the world' entire output. Ill ehatc In 1SD1 wai $.'00,0110, but by lwit It siadiully Increased to $21,01,000. Xalal Colony, South Atilca, suffered lint and lonjr from tho llocr war, but Is rlirhtlns; Itself ItJ linpoi( for lcot amount to $l:),OW,0(W. ngilntt $.10,000,000 f0v wo.), ami Its ciporls, ?.' 1,000,000 agaimt ;,i,gou,vm. In the total tonnage of jitiwH and denancee, Chicago lMnh? fourth nmotiir the principal porli of tho woild, leading nil but Loudon, Niw York and Hainbiiii;, The llisme for tho jenr ending December 31, 11)00 (except in the disc cf Xeiv Yoik, for which tho lljuu for the flul year ending June so, 1!H, nic ghcii), are as followa: t'ity. Totnujro. London lG,S2D,0v Xew Yoik 10,tt!0,2CO Hambuip; 14,103,817 CIiIcjr-o 14,15,0,100. Atitucip 111,373, 172 I.heipnol 11,813,000 llar'.ellln 11,021,114 So far as the United State h concerned, Chi rapo lead-H all poits except Xcw York in tonnage, nnd lo.nU even that port In the number of aril ali mill clearance". "The rillpliio Is tiltaihcd, first to liU lonn, worn! to his pio lr.ee and ho N, I think now foimhiK an attachment for the name of lillpino. On that nilile of country and on tho Killnlno' desire for education, 1 base my )iopc in the sue- ccd ot Mhat lie are dolus in the islands. Our hope is in the educated clawi. The SJj Ameri can teachers rcittoreil oier 4" towns are en K.tsed in teatbtmr the I'illplno teacher-!. One (treat diirtciilty riicmintcicil U the fact that the people of tho dllfeient provinces do not under stand tho lainruajtc one of another. Only live to scten per cent, t-peal; and write tho Spanish Ian Kuase. Many of the Aineilraii soldiers have acted hi teachers of the islander'', and hive pincd ery successful." Cotcrnor T.ift. The illmiiliialin; k.ii inditliy is not on 11b last lefts in this counliy, by any mciiH. The coimis lcporh show that thrio me 2,IJ csntr.il clectiic lighting plants with :i capital of $070, 000, and 7)2 establishments iletotcd to the inanu factum of eras, with a capital of s:.V,771,000, luiniir,- out a product of Oli,c07,000. Albany Jouin.il. Governor Taft raid in praUc of the natives that he had neier met .i 1'illpiuo wlu was not a mu sician, and ho added: "All I'illplno cinwdsiaic well behaved and polite, and the people aie com trolls. The 1 illpino alo shows capacity for skilled labor, but he is ncfrlfcont ot nnchinciy. I wi-.li it weie tuie that the Tillpino is as inihij. ti loii3 as is claimed, but he is not. Indeed, tlieie ale many of them who nilsht secure woik who do not fce it. 'this condition leads to a demand foi the bunging' in of Chinese." Ooicinor Taft ftjled that in the i-d.inds ihire are about Ti.OfO.OOO acics of land held by pihate poisons ami that of this, 101,000 anc are owned OUTLINE STUDIES ' OF HUMAN NATURE A Story of Lyman T. Gage. To .i Chicago bank piesklciit, in his inner oflice, entered one day ,i man with hesitating step, lie was a wholesale grocer, mpposed by the tude to be pietty well-to-do, Eavs the Satin day Evening Po-,t. "Unlc-s 1 can have iome aid fiom vou, I ara mined," lie taid. "Vour bank holds my paper for 10,000, which begins to nnturc ne.t week. i have bad uio e.tcnsion already and jour ta-ihicr tells me theie is no use of iipiiljing for another. I have feen this thing coining, but hoped till now that 1 could aveit it." "What aie your aiy;ts?" al.ed the president. "I liave a stock of goods on hand worth rever.il times my dibts, but they aie fclow nnd, told under the hammer, they would not clear inc." lie diew fiom his pocket an inventory which coi lcbor.ited his statement. Tim picMilcnt thought a moment and then i-ald: "Vou have alvvav.s been a Mi.iighli'uiwaul nun, and I am willing to back jou I'or another ex tension, but efn one condition: If you do not succeed as you hope, you aie to come to mo be foie any one cUc nnd tell me of your failuie." f-eveial weeks later tho intrcliant eutcicd tiie fame ollice, liagB.iul and foiloiu. "I can keep up the stiuggh- no longer," .i!d he. "J have not slept for sl or .seven tiighK I must go to tho wall, and as I puunUed yon, I am hero to tell vou ili-st of iny defeat." "Have the conditions changed any since your hit visit:-" "Xo. I could tell out at cost today and have a conitoi table nun to the good, Hut I cannot enduie tho sti.iin. I would lather face bv.ik niptiy and be done with it." Tiie bank picshlent lose and put Ids hand on lii-i -visitor's thoulder, baying; "Go home, and g to sleep, (let your good nlghl'ii iet Iiere uftn. I mil going to bland behind you and sja .vou thioush, if jou will follow my advice, Wiile to nil jour liiendj in the Jobbing ti ido and enclose to them a fclicilulc of goods on h.iii'1. Tell them that jou aie going out of business, laving iftitlml a time in life when jou fed that jou ought (o make ,iy for somebody eUe, ,k tliim, vvlicncvrr they liave an ouler for anytlilnu in the line of the goods mentioned in j-otir thru lir, to turn It over to jou, nnd Bay that you will fill it at 0 or 10 per cent, lesj cost than they can buy tho fame thing of tho inanufactuiers. Make ii a tlieeiful letter, and piomUe uio that j mi will whisper no word to any one ot jour banhliiplcy piojicl." Tho incrcliimi followed tho advice Implicit)), Ills credit was i.ived, he icliicd with a mug little tiiut in bank, and was able to invest his money fo as to iiisiuo at least a decent subsis tence fir ids family, To this day Jie diet Mies tlii- wainicst lenic'iubiancc of Lyman .1. Cage at n ban), picsldent, What Became of Theft Fathers, It Is the M)lng of tblldrrn that make men wUe, childish piattlo turned te pioill that make the ikh. In each bwect-tongiied expie.ss'lon thcio Is a lcon lenrned or an aigument conclujively settled. This h particularly ttue of two tiny toU who toddled down tho ticct Innd In baud the other 1jy. In n few words they ilccided a much mooted qiiratlnii, and tho-o who believe that tho human being is a descendant of the monkey nnd wondir what became of the lialiy coveiimt that still adonis tho Flinlau (tile, cm now test in peace. "Say," said the Hist, "o, lod'.s 'ittlu angels, Isn't we?' "Veth," IWped the Fecund, "but we hasn't dot any featheia on nth like the 'ittle :iiigcl my niamnn showed mo in a picture book." "Well, wo had once, don't oojknovvS" returned the liut, "but Ilod pulled 'cm all out bctoie llhn H'ut u down heie." "What for did 1 If nt do that?'1 '&o that we couldn't fly up in the trie when our momma? wants us to tome in and be washed." Philadelphia Inqulicr. Tired of Hearing1 of Col, Andrews, Colonel A. II. AndicwB, first vivo piesideut cf the Southern railway, once loaned Ids private car to (irovtr Cleveland to go on one of his pcilodl cal duel: hunts, wy.s, the Atlanta Journal. Colonel Andrews took gieat care to coach Ids poiter to my "ilr. President" every time ho uddieiscd the Ilou. drover, and by tho time tho uvpreildcnt got in the car tho negio had it 'Uwii fine, "Wall: in, Jlr. Piejldent," wjj his fir.t icnuik. "liave a seat, Dr. President," wis tha next. 'Winner is served, Jlr. President," was (he third. " will iliovv jou to your tatcrooin, Mr. Piosident," followed. "J'hlj H Colonel Andrew.' lulvato loom, Mr. Preetdent." said the norter. "fTobody u? tliis room but Colonel Andrew, I Mr. Prcident," wld tho negro in a ratroniiin patroniiin by the Catholla frliw, Of thso 40J.O00 ncre, 2jO,000 are the bcit Umli in the htandi. Herbert I,. C'romttcll, of Bath, Xlc., lm hi vented a, telcRiaphle typewriter wliltli, It is claimed, will revolullonlre the whole telcgiaplilo idea. It is to rend mcing? upon n typewriter like machine, which will be rrcouled In it print ed form on a ilnilbr machine at the reccMns; oRlce. Nearly eight million copies of tl.X'penny nocl wcia sold in Knulond lst year, the circulation of each book Imlng- raiiRtd from 20,000 to 100, ow. lhe London llmea repjit., on the authotlly cf the Press association, that, nt the clone of the floor war, the IlritMi irovernmcnt will offer special Induceincnta to facllltuto einlBrolIon on a largo scale, to South Africa. "The report of the Philippines civil coiuiuli sion shows the finances of tho new American pos sesion to be in Rood condition. In one year, in spite of largo expenditures for liaibor and road iniproumonls, the cash balance atallauie lor ap propriation, has risen from sy,023,S3I I" t"i,10tl, filS. This Is in Rold, allowlnjr twollbcr dollars to one gold dollar." London Times. "lllihop l'al(r thlnki there will be no general iipitslng; fn China, but he team continual mur ders as the fruit of i'llnco Tuan's venscancc for the rejection ot his eon as hclr-apparent, and at the Instigation of Tung-fnh-slnnjr, who is fifteen miles to the northward of ling-lo. Twenty thousand native Christians nnd elshtcen priests aie thus tndanpered. 'Our Shanghai correspond ent says that the negotiations with Shcng for the revision of the commercial ticaly between great Ilritalu and China are progressing satis factorily." London Tlme. English invcslois show their fulfil In the fu ture of South Africa by subscribing neatly three times over for tho $13,000,000 Cape ot flood Hope consolidated three and one-half per cent, stock, nt a piemtum of 2.00 per cent. Geunany imported 2,131,200 tons of wheal in 1001, an incicaso of PI0.330 tons our 1900. Her whole harvest of winter wheat only amounts to 1,12,0VJ ton. In rjoiclng o;er the seeming by nn Kugllnh company of two temporary electric lighting ton tracts in Paris, the London Times signillcantly sjjs, "English electrical work Is not n.ually en couraged abroad." 'Tor the United States the Panama loute, an nulled at the agreed price, has many advantages and Eome disadvantages. It is further than the McaiJgu.i loute fiom the Ameiican ports on clthir ocian, but it is only forty miles long as against one hundred and eighty-three miles, which means twelve hours against thirty-three. The Nlcaiagua loute has no natural baibors, while the Panama route has a haibor at either end, one f which, however, will requite a good deal of improvement. It is estimated that the cost of working the Nicaragua canal would be more than a million and a quarter dollars per annum pieatcr than that of the Panama loute. The Panama canal is level with the sea, while the Nicaiagua canal would involve numerous nnd r.prnslc locks, for which, however, the lake would furnish aboundanco of water, but the Panama sea level involves eiy heavy cutting and oilier engineering dllilculties of a formidable kind. Upon the whole, it seems leasonable that the choice should tuiti, as it has tinned, upon the prire to be paid for the Pauanri einal as it stands." London Times. Schenectady, X. Y., Teb. 11. I vv.iy Jlr. Cleveland, to humor him perhaps, "Who In the thunder is Colonel Anditws?" iiiu "Vou don't know Colonel Andicvvs'f" said the poller. "Xo, who is lici" replied Jlr. Cleveland. The negro collapsed, and during tho ictnalndci of the tiip lie let the ex-piesident wait on him self, us the fact that lie did not know Colonel Andicvvi tcecmed to be too much for liini. Horace Greelcjy's Handwriting. At first sight the handwriting of your Uncle llouio Greeley was the woiat jou ever paw. It was not stinlght and it seemed to be made up of liletogljplu which no man could decipher. Hut if jou examined it closely jou flnnllj made the ills-coverj- that tiie same hlcioglj'ph stood for the same letter each time. You had but to get on to those peculiar character once and lo! the whole page was revealed to j'ou. So it happened lint tho old eompo-itois on the Tilbuno did not to much fear Jlr. Ciceley's manuscript; they knew it was conectly spelled and punctuated and that cveiy wold was written out In full. The chief enor witli bad penmen is that the)' tlur over uioir words, forcing mm who pilnts them to guess at their meaning. 1'ioin this error Mr. Oieeley was tingularlj- free which is why at l.-.ist one pi intei in the Tiibuuc olllco was ready to make an affidavit that Horace Greeley wan't a veiy bad w liter, barring a few eccentricities, like tunning his lines up the page and adorning ins raliur-apliv with blots. One day Jlr. Greeley leceived a letter from P.indwkh, Illinois, asking bint to lecture tl.cie, To It he teplicd as follows: Xew Yoik, Jfay t. Dear Sii: I am ovciworhed and growing old. I shall be 10 next l'cb. U. On tho whole it seems I must decline to lectuie henceforth, except in tilts immediate vicinity, if I do nt all. 1 cannot promise to visit Illinois on that eirand certainly not now. Youis, lioiace Greeley. JL II. Castle, i'scp, Sandwich, 111. Jlr. Castle, with tho old of bandwlcli experts, deciphered Jlr. Gteeley's letter on the vviong rule nnd icnlied as follows: Sandwich, 111., Jlay 12, lioiace Giccley: Dear Sir Your niceptatico to loctuto bcfoie ap audience ue.t winter came to hand this morning. Your penmanship not being tho plainest, it tool; some time to traslate it, bu: wo biiccceded; and would say your tlmo Mil of reluuary," and te-ims, "GO," are entirely satis faitoij'. As jou suggest, wo may be able to get jou other engagements In this immediate vicinity, Youis icspeetfuliy, JI. II. Caslle. Jlr. Uric'ley'a lejolnder lo this letter was till, covered lo be emphatic, but it still nivalis a lllci.il "translation." Utica Obserrer. , How Do Maiconi's Signals ComeP How did Jlaiconl'ri elgnils como acioss fiom Cornwall to the New f oundl uid shoiesf Theie is n cm v Ing hill of water and earth crust 110 miles' high In between. Did the electric waves go over the hill, or thiough It, or how? That Is tho ptile the electrical world Is bothering over at the moment, &onte Gcuitan experiments teem to Indicate that the waves aru absorbed by water as they am by metals, Piofeasor rieinlng, cf London, who has done nn claboiato work on the sclentiilo side of tho subject, nuts the matter a lltttlo dllTeiently. His it'oults vfoitld make water opaque to these electrical waves,, as It Is, hi largo quantit)-, to light, Kither way, it seems as if the signals didn't tomo straight through. They went louiiu tne inn, in llil.s case they must somehow havo followed tho cmving earth, but how? Tho ncreptcd idea is that tho vibrations Marconi mei aro Just long, Invislblo light-waves. And light goes straight, Ptofessor Fleming thinks tho waves might bend, or it nuy be, tho upper air, being highly rarclled, is also opaque to them, like water, This would foiiu a shell louiul the earth, In which the signals might travel anywhere. Would they go clear round? And If they did, would they stop when they got back to where they stilted, or keep going round nnd round? lividently, until they had been absorbed by sub stances like the metals. Hut what become ot the wave; then? Do they set up a runout if oidinary electricity? If that be true, then they could tiaitsinit power, There was a Kansas pio lessor named Ulake who had tlilf idea, some jean ago, He was quite sure tho falls of the Kile could be made to run London, and Niagara to turn coin-grlndcra and run mowing machines out on his native plains. Tho matter of loiig dlstanco transmission Is. tho great tlictrlcal problem of the day, and it may be the lleilz waves will t bring Ihu solution. If they should, coal-mines could shut up shop. Here U a wide field, and Inasmuch as about every nation In fc'uiope ha4 been ahead ol us in perfecting the vvliclcsi tclcgraru, this fi acjiinee to even up.T-Harper'n Weekly. FINLEY'S Foulard 9 And Q The Prevailing Dress Fabric for This Season. Every woman is intorostod, nnd anxious to know what tho predominating' dress mntciinl for this season will be. Same Fashion answers and reiterates. Silks, Silks, Silks Silks of every description will bo worn in preference to all other fabrics. Plain Silks,Hancy Silk, Moire Silk, Brocade Silks. Pre-eminently the silk of the season will be the beautiful, soft, clinging foulards. Hero we have a. pleasant surprise for you. We will show you the largest line ever placed upon our counters; most varied as sortment of designs in all the popular fabrics as PRINTED PEATJ DE SOIE, PRINTED SATIN BROCHE, PRINTED LIBERTIES, PRINTED SATIN TWILLS, JACQTJARDS, PRINTED PERSIANS. These are priced 75c, $1.00, $1.25 Come in. floral designs, neat small figures, wreath stripes, Broche nnd Persian flsures Patterns are here in galore. We invite you to call nnd see them. 510-012 Lactawanna Avenue. ways Busy Our February 1902 Sale 1902 Hone3t Shoes for Hoaest Meu, from 95c up. Ladies Dress Shoes, 95c up. Miss and Children's School Shoes, 50c up. Lewis&Reilly 114-116 Wyoming Ave. h ! "f1 5 $ i S' $ "2 'i4 i l l9 Z 2 l 2 A ai.'iiJl.AU -f.tl.tU.ti U1M 4. ALL STERLING SIL- I VER ARTICLES OF ToiI?f War?, Manictir? Pieces and Desk Fiip Dishings I These goods- are all good lie ivy weight, tucli as we always carry m stock. Mercereau & Connell. J 133 Wyoming Avenue, .t. l !"! ! i J" "J H"i" 'J i l ? J" H"l" WESTMINSTER HOTEL j riace, Cor. Sixteenth fit. and Ir a, NEW YORK. American Plan, $3.50 Vet Day and Upwaidi. European Wan, $1.00 Per Day and Upward Special llatea to Families, T. THOMPSON, Prop, 4- -r For Business Mou In tha heart cf the wltolesala district For Shoni)or3 X minutes' walk to Wannmaltorsj S minutes to bleed Cooper'u Ills Btore. Unay of access to tho ureut Dry Qooda Utores, For Slghlseeis One block from B'way Con. civ. InK easy transportation 'to all points of Interest. I HOTEL ALBERT I NEW YOKK. cor. ihu bt. & UNiVKnsrry pi Only one Block from Uroadivay. t R00m3,$IUp.Pl?cCefTKAcUaK.S rf -- -f -f'f t-- t at in iiks NEW YORK HOTELS. F You Are We take pleasure in extending a cordial invi tation to you to visit us in our new store, 129 Wyoming Avenue, which we expect to open Monday, February 17th, Should you be interested in new and artistic home furnishings, you will find it a pleasure to in spect our assortment of H hi Carpete, Draperies, Furniture and fall Paper . . . .. Which we have no hesitation in saying is as large as you will find in any city ot the East, not excepting New York. Our established reputation, for selling the best the market produces at the very lowest possi ble prices, will be maintained in our new store. New building, white front, old location. 1.29 Wyoming Avenue. III S Are You a Lover Of the Beautiful? Do you wlah to have pretty rhiRi? We will be pleased lo show )ott Solitaire Diomoiid lliiipr-f. Diamond and r.nieiald niiiK", Ila mond and Ruby ltuigs. Diamond ami Opal Kins", Diamond and Sapphire King, Uia monel and Turquois Kings. Wo will moult any desired combination to oider. 317 Lackawanna ave. Kh-g-ssrrasi-OT ice mm m iffioe Furniture New and Complete Being the LAEGEST FUHNITUBE DEALERS IN SOKANTON Wo carry the greatest assortment of up-to-dato Ofllco Furniture. You nro invited to examine our new lino beforo purchasing;. 121 Washington Avenue. OF SCRANTON. Capital, $200,000 Surplus, $550,000 Pays 3 interest on savings accounts whether large or small. Open Saturday from 7.30 to 8.30. eveumgs Allis-Chalmers Co Successors to Slachlno Business ot Dickson Manufacturing Co., Scrunton nnd Wllkes-Barre, Pa. Stationary Engines, Boilers, Mining Machinery, Pumps. 1 net kti a .1 m fn 1 THIRD IIHL BANK Invited II ft It Yum ytf If 1 J irl IS I I 'w A Difference There is as much difference In Diamonds ns there is in human faces, nnd not infrequently as much hidden deception. When you wish to buy a diamond come to us. You can rely upon our judgment and representation. CJ 317 Lackawanna ave. EDUCATIONAL. Fr By n recent act ot the legisla ture, free tuition is now granted nt the Literary Institute and State Normal School Bloomsburg, Pa. to nil those preparing to teach. This school maintains courses ' of study for teachers, for those preparing for college, and for those studying music. It will pay to write for particulars. . Ko other Ecliool offers 6iich euocrior ad- -vontnejes at euclt low rated. Adclresi J.P.Wolsli, A. H., Ph. D., Prill, r ECRANTON COuRESPOHDENCE SCHOOLS SCRANIOV, PA. T. J. Foster, President. Klmcr II, Lawall, Ireas; 11. J. Foster, Stanley P. Allen, Vico President. Secretary. :: .1 HOTELS-ATLANTIC CITY. isea Atlantic City, N. J. 300 Ocean front rooms. 100 pri vate sea water baths. Send for book let. J. II. THOMPSON & CO. KEHEiTTOri'El Headquarters for Incandescent Gas Manfles, Portable Lamps, TIIE NEW DISCOVERY Kern Incandescent Gas Lamp. uosterS Forsytti J 203-32I remi Avcuuo. mbmitoL T CflM-TllrWIIJfcWfci IaCI :