A l1f ,V t'dft.'f ' 10 THE SCHANTON TMBUNE-SATUItlMY, DECEMBER 28, 1001. HISTORY OP THE PERIOD OF SPANISH RULE IN LOUISIANA, 1784-1789. ytl 14 Definitive Treaty of Pence A with (iron! Hrltuln. concluded 161 September :!, 178:1, wus so fuvor- ublo to thu l.'nltod Slutes that II was nniitittiHHiHly ratllloil hy the t'ongrrsH of the Confederation, iTniiunry U, tst. imtl Iniiurdlutoly ti--elnlmod. The foreign, relations of tho ronrcderiillon giiveriiinont, during tin eight yours of Its feeble existence, ho Itilf conducted by the many stntos nct- llIK aH OtlC HtllU', Wl'1'0 Stll't'eHSflllly inuiiugod. After Iho ponce, rrankllit cniiunciits much mi the continuing oor rllallty of the court nf France. Until Vcrgounos ntul Luzriii. his most trust ed ministers In numerous letters, pub lished anil unpublished, express their ureal gratification that the fulled States were 'able tn secure from Kmr lauil such satisfactory terms. fleorgu III, with unconcealed reluctance, tlxed bis signature to Knglutid's rati Heat Ion mi April n. 17X4. During the period from pence to good government under the hero of the Itev jlntlon, who Is also the hum of the uses, the most significant events In our .'crrltorlal history occurred In Ken tucky, Tennessee and lower Louisiana. Spain refused to accept the llritlHh and American construction of the treaties of 17S-' and I7SS. which were Identical. Having acquired West Florida before the cession, by conquest, she continued to hold the disputed Natchez district until 17nr,. Continuing linth sides of the lower Mississippi, the free navigation of that river was denied the Western Americans living on its banks and Its tributaries. The latter thought It was their tlnd-glven highway to the sea and to civilization. John Jay. our secretary of foreign af fairs, after Livingston, hiding Hint Spain would mil yield this point with out war, was willing In 17SU to waive the free navigation for twenty-live years; hut congress wiser than Jay, declined to yield. However, white re fusing to abandon their treaty rights, congress was In no nutrition to enforce them. The llrst line of policy pursued hy flovernor Kstevan Mlro, who suc ceeded the gallant dulvez in IT.S.'i, was to array all the Indian tribes within reach against the Westerners and then through these savage allies to promote the aggrandizement of Spain. Following that successful soldier and ble administrator, Oalvez, to bis new elevation as viceroy of Mexico, we tlml. thai witli the aid of his beautiful and benevolent Louisiana wife, be ruled mildly but absolutely over the Mex icans lor ten years, gaining there by extraordinary popularity and tasting renown. (iahez built a costly palace on the rock , of Clinp 'iltcpec. which grew to be a castle or fortress of formidable strength. It van captured by (ieucral Wlnfield Scott Just before Hint hero entered the city of Mexico In 1S74. The memory nf this iioritnrlnus Spaniard lias been perpetu ated by the Texas city that has arisen "eeently from Its watery grave. His tenth at US, was greatly deplored. IJeeurrlng to events on the .Mississip pi, it appears extremely probable that the first suggestion of a union of In dian tribes and Spaniards in bring about a separation of the Western ter ritories from the rest of the Stales, came from Ibe Creek chief, with the Scotch name of McGIIIIvray. ThN tinbltious savage of fncinutlng person i lit v. was the son of a Scotchman nf high mentality and a high-bred In dian princess. diltlng some of the worst anil best qualities of his iinccs ioi s. this warrior while nut a states man of the forest like I'ontiac or u gentleman in war paint like Tecuniseh. had high capacity tn kill and a propli ?tic foreknowledge of things to come, le taw. before Annum Navarro and .Mlro diil, that Spaniards or Ameri cans must dominate this continent. He Mas a number one expert in treachery and a human bloodhound in pursuit. James Itobertson, bis brave Tennessse ajitusonist. described McOilllvrny and rhc situation when he said: "The Span iards are inspired bv the devil; the Creeks by the devil and the Spaniards: and the worst devil in human form Is the Creek chief Metllllivray." The enterprising savage gat hereri the r'reck, r'hoetaw, Chickasaw and many oilier Indian chiefs into an assemblage at I'cusacola which he called a congress. This meeting was tllgnllletl by the at tendance of llovcrnor Mlro. The high est Spanish ollidals and their families Rttoned with the chiefs social or public entertainments, where the palmed sav ages excelled the whites in their tlut terlea by insisting Hint all the beautiful ladles present were sisters and hail de scended from heaven. McC.illlvray's steal was made active by a bribe or pen sion of llfty dollars per month and other chiefs came In fur the usual pre sents. After spending $:iuo,OOn to win over the aborigines, we are prepared to believe that all who hail received rich presents, were ready to declare on nil occasions, whether drunk or sober, that they hail ".Spanish hearts" in Uielr breasts anil scalping knives in their hands for the Americans. The civil and military governor or Louisiana, while adroitly placating ind uniting the Indians, tllti nut ne glect religious and oilier less import, apt concerns, in his proclamation of 17Mi. lie exhorts the faithful Catholics to attend the celebration of Hie holy mysteries; to abstain from work oil (acred days; in close shop doors an I wovoni the slaves from dancing mi lie public squares before the end of evening service; he forbids females of color to wear on their heads am plumes or Jewelry, but to have their hair bound In a kerchief; Inhabitants of the. idly arc forbidden to leave It either by land or water without a lUhsporl; the verbal sales of slaves nrn forbidden. During this war, the revenues from exports ami huporls .u New Orleans amounted to $i',ut). in .February, 17S7, Mavarro, iho Intcndont of Iho province, wrote to Spain. "Tho powerful enemies wo have to Var In this province are not the Knglish, but the Americans, whom we must oppose by iinilvo nud HUlllclent measures. ' And this olllclnl wisely adds, hy way of advice which was not followed! "The. only way to cheek them Is with a proportionate population, and it Is not by Imposing commercial restric (Ions that this population Is to be acquired, but by granting a prudent extension and freedom of trade." The trado with the Indians was largely Increased by means of a loose liberal ity towards them, but thu moribund Charles III of Spain was disposed to draw the Hue of virtual prohibition on up. river Americans. While tho conunerco of the developing regions of Tennessee and Kentucky wus expand- Ipu yearly, thu Spanish duties, Inteii; I LOUISASA PURCHASE IN TEN DISTURBED RELATIONS WITH THE lions and exactions were doubled. Now customs olllcers and military forces hail been placed at Natchez- ami New Madrid. Trade! restrictions and Impositions upon river trnllle were fast beconilnjj unbearable. Conliscutlotis of vessels unil curgocs and the Imprisonment of olllcers ntul crews were not Infrequent, The victims of these recurring out rages, If so fortunate as to escape from custody, wandered back to their settlements, penniless, hungr. and In rugs. feeling of general indignation took possession of the pioneers of the Ken tucky and Cumberland Valleys. A military Invasion of lower Louisiana and the forcible seizure of Natchez mid New Orleans wus much discussed. Tile emergency called forth a leader of ability and audacity In the person of a daring but disgruntled soldier of the Revolution. Colonel James Wilkinson, born In .Maryland, had been with Ar nold nl Quebec: was adjutant-general on the slnff of Horatio Hates, with whom he quarreled when secretary of the board of war. and later was "cloth ier general" of the Ill-dad Itcvolutlon ary army. Wilkinson In IS7S, being then a peaceful Kentucky merchant', casting about to find some solution for the practical non-Intercourse problem, proceeded down the Mississippi with four boatloads of flour, tobacco and other merchandise. The llrst obstruc tion he encountered was iliiynso de Lannis, the Spanish commander at Natchez, who after mutual hospitali ties, was so Impressed with the rank and Importance of the American olll eer, Unit lie consigned his cargo and supercargo, free from detention and duty, to his otllclal superior at New Orleans. Wilkinson's fine bearing and address would have enabled him with out an introduction to have reached Governor Mini, who in llnesse was more than his equal. Both men saw that they hail nothing to gain by en gaging In the doubtful game of war. Hospitality due to an American soldier of rank was the llrst move by Mlro in the play of diplomacy. Wines of the b?st vintage of Spain and Portugal, contributed greatly to the progress of the game. Hy the time the cognac and cigars were reached, his excellency could see no reason why laws or cus toms regulations should stand between friends. Colonel Wilkinson being such an uncommonly good fellow was at mice given the freedom of the city, of the port and of the entire .Mississippi river. Ills four cargoes of goods were lauded free of all duty and all charges. More than tills: future free trade was declared between Louisiana and tills particular Kentucky colonel. Whether the ,.::, ono Spanish loan, or the $.',.000 conceded to be paid for bribing- others or the larger sums asked for to seduce Muter. Marshall and other ollicials from allegiance to their country, were transactions completed at the llrst or second visit cannot lie iilllrinerl. Hut the second being prolonged through the hot mouths of June, July and August and far into September, was perhaps most fruitful in results and corruptions. The "clothier general" returned to the country he bad dishonored, by the Im maculate Conception river of tho saint ly Marquette, rich In available funds and opulent in anticipated glory. Wil kinson s)ent the years 17S7-S in writ ing letters directly or Indirectly to Charles III of Spain, so self-convicting, so explanatory of explanations and so interminable in length, that the efforts to read them may have shortened bis majesty's life, which ended in Decem ber. 17SS. A few extracts from this de pressing correspondence, found In the Spanish archives, fully justifies the strictures in our narrative. Governor .Mlro, on January S. 17SS, in u dispatch to Spain's minister of state, says: "The delivering up of Ken tucky unto his majesty's hands, which Is the main object to which Wilkinson has promised to devote himself en tirely, would forever constitute this province a rampart for the piotection of New Spain," In April, Wilkinson writes Mini: "1 beg you to lie easy nun lo be satisfied that nothing shall deter me from at tending exclusively to the object w have on hand, and I am convinced that the success of our plan will ik liend on the disposition of the court," On .May 1,1, the plotter introduces to Miro ami Navarro. "My dear mid ven erable Sirs." Ids friend. Major Isaac Dunn, "us a III auxiliary In the execu tion of our political designs, which he lias embraced with lordlitllty." On January 1, 178!'. ho writes to Mho that before the new congress can do anything to frustrate their whenies, "We shall have become too strong to be subjected by any lorce which may be sent against us." Writing to the Spanish governor. February 11, 17S!i, Wilkinson reveals his true colors when speaking of Mr. Hrown. a young man without exper ience, sent as a delegate to congress: "Nevertheless, us he llrnily perseveres In Ills adherence lo our Interests, we have sent him to the new congress, apparently as our representative, but in reality us u spy on the actions of that body, I would myself have un dertaken thu i charge, hut I did not, for two reasons llrst, my preKencc wus necessary here, mid, next, I should have found myself under the obligation of swearing in support the new government, which t am in duly bound to oppose" Such iioing a minor part of tho dreadfully Insinuating and criminally compromising record of Wilkinson; how long could such u comforter of his country's enemies have kept ids head on his Mioulilei'j, under uny strict government like that of KHzuheth of Kngland'.' I'osslbly forty-eight hours. What would have been done with hlin under the ubso. lute rule of Napoleon 1'.' Ho would have been promptly tried and in promptly shot. And yet this bribe fiver mid bribe. receiver, who was twice court marlialcil, was spared to plot again tile dismemberment or the republic with Aaron llurr, that llrst of Aiuerlcuu reprobates. 11 is but Just to our authorities in say thai neither In 17115, when Wilkinson became the head or the army, nor in lSOii, when he escaped punishment for treason with Hurr, was I here a scintilla of the evidence known to the olllcers of tlm law, that has since been recovered from archives of Simla. It is more dlfilcult to reach a Just conclusion concerning the course of action of that hardiest troutlernian, John Sevier. He hud fought bravely mid worked laborously to settle the Wutugu region, between the Cumber land nud Alleghany mountains. In I7t4, North Carolina agreed to cede M PAPERS. - PAPER IV, WEST. ' million acres lying between their own , motintuln boundary nud the Mlslsslppl, to the general government. To be thus east nit by the parent stale aroused a feeling of unrest ntul rebellious ills, content. A convention presided over by Sevier met ut Jonesboro mill de cided lo form a government for them sehes. They properly appealed to con gross fur advice as to a suitable consti tution, North Carolina took alarm and innttlled the ucl of cession. The govern., nor of the stnie ronnnlsslonnil Sevier to restore the reign of order and law which he did with wise discretion and perfect good faith. In 17S.1, a second luovcnioni In favor of Independence became so strong that even Soviet wus carried along with It. The people of Holston, numbering in nil about "J.1,000, sent representatives to tlreevllle, which they culled their capltol and elected John Sevier their governor. They pro posed to extend their territory to the bend of the Tennessee and Include about one-third or Kentucky. The re cognition asked for them from congress was not furthcoming. Congress de sired the North Carolina cession re newed so as to bring Hie separate ter ritory under Federal control. The state declined. Sevier held that the state could not revoke Hie llrst act of ces sion, An attempt to gala the Influence mul stipiirt'iif Benjamin Franklin by naming the proposed state. Franklin, signally fulled. Virginia got excited over these events but congress kept cool. This trouble ami the inability to enforce two Indian treaties, caused General Washington lo utter a timely word of wisdom: '"Thai experience bus taught us that men wdll not adopt and carry Into execution measures the best calculated for their own good, without the Intervention or a coercive power." Meanwhile the Franklin set tlers were llgthlng both Indians and each other. This could not hist. In May. 17S7, General Caswell Issued a mild but Hrm proclamation and Sevier's territorial government or Franklin was at an end. The ultima turn of Spain had been brought to Philadelphia In May. 17S.1. by Diego de Gardoqul, her minister. It was thai the free navigation of tho lower Mississippi would not be surrend ered. Madison expressed the prevail ing thought when he said: "We must bear with Snaiu for a while." Wash ington sbowncl his usual foresight, when In June. 178.1. he wrote to Marhois: "The'eiufgratlon to the waters of the Mississippi is astonishingly great, and chiefly nf a description of people wdio are not very subordinate tn Hie law and constitution of the state they en from. Whether the prohibition therefore of the Spaniards is just or unjust, politic ur impolitic, It will be with difllculty thai people of this class can be re strained in the enjoyment of natural advantages." The discussion for the two years in the congress at Philadel phia were too much along sectional lines to be edifying or Instretive. The more judicious did not care for sections, half sections or quarter sections. Hut all at last, including Jay. wanted the ftA,aA - d -1 - - So ruiiH tlu world! I.ust week I was a murrhiKc broker. Iinlay I 11111 a busi ness niiin. This is a funny world, indeed! You can not tell whither you lire drifting, yet drift you must soiucwhirc all the lime, as though on some sacred errand bound. Who ever dreamt that I. Horuch Pur kin, a matchmaker for upwards of thir ty years, should now on my decline be come a member of a rich eliithiUK man ufacturinB company! fioldstetn & I'urkln! "'hen I conic to think of it 1 can hardly believe It myself. Hut evidently (iod decreed it so. and the ways of the Lord are -many and won derful. Aly wife, Malkc, may she live loutf, and my dutiKhter, ICsther, may iihe be well, are haiiitv now. thank Coil, anil to he frank, so am I. Of course, at llrst I felt somewhat grieved to give up nutch-iniiklnif. It hold such a lame place in my heart that to part with It was a torture. To build up a reputa tion such as mine and then, nf a sud den, to destroy the earnest work of thirty years Is no triilc. You mustn't forget that the successful matches I have arranged both In Ihln country and in tho capital of the czar fairly out number the hairs on top of my head: and my head, thank God, is not alto gether bald as yet. Hut let me tell you how I became a retired matchmaker. First of all vuu must know thai I was not like most luatciiiuukcrs, who peddle lottery tic kets, teach small boys Hebrew, or pray as cantor for sonic congregation us ii side Hue. Khun or factory hands never appealed to me un desirable itiarrlu'rc candidates. Nowadays every shirt op erator turiiH Ills head up nnd wouldn't us much us look nt 11 girl that liati no money, and then, I would swear, he would rather marry the money and put the girl in Hie bunk. And as to mar riageable doctors and lawyers unil moneyed gills, they nre not to bo found In thu streets so easily, .My wife Mulke, not 11 foolish woman 1 must say, ac tually gave me no rest when business wus dull, and as business could not bo nourishing nil the time my life was of ten to me llku bitter herbs, "People think you uro growing rich," she would tell me, "but (toil knows may lie not punish me for the truth your doctors and lawyers are 11 queer set, They siiueeae the souls out of their patients or clients, and when they are your clients they ukuIii suucczu the soul out of you before we live to see tho coninilsslon, Ho you know I'll tell you the truth," .Malke would say, "I really think you ought not to be so In dependent, so proud. you cannot make .Sabbath on your pride. A $u hill, even though It were Mini a shirt operator, Is not 11 splinter of wood. It doesn't travel on font," 1 knew thai Malke was parti, right, but how could I toll ii to her'.' Thai weie simply to declare her miproniuc.v over all things domestic. I knew that It was not Malku but hep sufferings that gave vent to the harsh words. I felt guilty and said nothing In return, 1 am a iiueer man, a very iiueer man. 1, who have muted so many strang ers, could not llud a bridegroom fur my own daughter. Somehow I was us. imlly embarrassed when praising her virtues before some worthy young man, and I would Immediately turn the sub entire nnvngiitloii, by treaty or Torce. Clniileiitil and Mlro were working at cross purposes and at the end of 17RH, at odds. Mlro's chief supports were Wil kinson and McGIIIIvray and both had failed him. The man who had long tried tn detach Kentucky from the Union collapsed when young Andrew Jackson brought tlm glorious tidings that the constitution tinder which Wo now live and prosper had bean ratified and that disorder mid disintegration were at mi end. A genernl census ordered In 17SS, shows the following distribution of population: LOW Kit LtlLISlA.VA. Now OrlriiiM A..MS To tliu Il.lllrr l!.:7 True mix llmf. , mil tl.i.uiui M, .Mm .mil tlcntllb' VVJ ll.irrnlnrl.i , in T ttcuipilotiUs I'.irbli 7,tS!l I'.ubli nt M, rlmrlcl -i.'iM S't, .liilin ILiplM i,:n;s SI. .lulllt'i I.".t l..i I'liiiril'u Iibll l.j I'miri'lif liiloilni l,"ll ll.itvlllp lilt I'.ilnl I'mipcn IMrMi J.(HI1 llpiinlomns 1,!i..."i Mtilk.iM 'J.'ill Sew IIiimj.i 1111 .i..i!l.l '.'Mi It.ipl.lo.- 117 .Unvclli- !in Ihtililtoclx." t.Uit AikniH.H Si'lth'iiii'itlH It!1 U'PI'lt l..llll (il'III'lll'IP ... LOl'LSIAXA. bin; P!l M. WTsT ri.DltlPA. Mini li.ic .tiul li.ibr.luu ..! It lion llijitc ''-! IVIIcl..li.i 7.' Vililii' -Mil'' Mnliilr LW.I I'tll-Will,! ''M .V.'uiceale popnUtlon C-'.Ml Helng un Increase of ten thousand In three years. About "JO.000 of these were white Inhabitants. It should be borne in mind Hail when that vast region called Louisiana was divided Into nine districts In 17::.'!, not only Missouri, but what Is now Kansas, Iowa and much more territory, belong ing to the district of Illinois. This dis trict was first In extent and second in population. Fort Chart res was the chief place and llrst scat of Justice. The next chef-llnu of Hie district was St. Louis, to which tiie transfer was completed of civil olllcers and troops on October 10. 176.1. Twenty years later came the year or the great waters. The Hood of 17S1. like those of 1844 and 18,11. Invaded Main street, a part of which became navigable for canoes. The first settlement of Ohio begun at .Marietta in 17SS, the year that the capable Governor Munuel Perez suc ceeds Ills worthy predecessor Com mandant General Cruzitt. tit the St. Louis .Military fortification and civil capital. A notable reference to the subject so generally discussed prior to 17S!'. may fitly close our relation and is found In a letter from Thomas Jefferson, dated Paris. January '.Ti. 1886: "Our confederacy must be viewed as the nest from which all America, North anil South is to be peopled. We should take care too, not to think If for the interest of Hint great continent to press too soon on the Spaniards. Those countries cannot be in better hands. My fear is that they are too feeble to hold them till our population can be suflli.'lcntly advanced to eiiIii it from them piece by piece. The navigation or the Mlslsslppl we must have. This is till we are as yet ready to receive." James Q. Howard. aAi.Wk - aa X H ject and Introduce hlni to sonie other Girl. We used to live near the Atlantic .Music Hall. That meant that nearly every night 11 wedding ceremony was close by, and the wedding tunes burst ing upon us maliciously threw salt on our wounds, reminding us that Kstliar was growing older and older and that no prospects were in sight. And then the wedding feasts spoke to us of other matchmakers' work nnd profit and pleasure. We fell miserable. Two months ai?o. however, things looked bright. I had two "sharks" on my llsl. One was a doctor and the oth er 11 wealthy clothing manufacturer. The doctor's practice at the time was so hopelessly meagre that he was bad ly hi need of a richly dowered mute to help him out of his troubles. Of course, he did not tell me as much. Hut "my people" could never foul inc. 1 knew them better than they knew themselves. Po when I told him of Clara Sherman with her tliree-thous-11ml dollar bank account, I could al most see In Ids eyes the rosy pictures that Unshed through Ills mind. A beau tifully furnished ofllce, the furniture, Instruments and all paid for in car.h, spirited horses al his door, siallents, servants and a wife all this burst upon his Imagination and he could not re press u smile. He was tickled by the thought of the revolution her dowry would bring about in his social stand ing. And as to rinru, she seemed 1111 easy proposition. She was interesting, I'l'llned excuse me, my old habit of ex tolling the virtues and concealing the shortcomings of my candidates would not leave me. I'lnra had her pecuTlari iIps, 10 be sure, and her wcuknesses, one of whlh was. and, Indeed, still Is, to becou; tho w'fe of a doctor or not to marry at all. I knew all this and the commission seemed as good as in my pricket. The match, It Is true, would not have been an Ideal one, but then I should have had to' live on love, air and poetry If I had looked for Ideal matches imlr. Hut forlimately this time man pro poses and (lod disposes, i'lnra hud a younger sister, Sophie, Hnllko Hum, she was really beautiful, clover and In telligent, Hut .Sophie was penniless. While the oliler sister hud suved every cent to enable hop to miirry a doctor, the younger had given all her earnings to her father, whose business had taken a downward course of late years. Since Sophie hud consented to intrust her future Into my hands, she always felt uiicoiufiirtablo In my presence, I could see It cleiirly, She was n superior girl and I liked her very much. Thus, when .Mr, floldsleln applied to inn for a match 1 linmedlutely thought of Sophie Sherninii. Wealthy himself, he was not particular about the dowry, so long as. tho girl would please him. In fact, who need have no money ut all, but she must be u nice, good. looking girl. The doctor nnd Mr. (lOldsteln were to lie Introduced 10 thu sisters at tho litis, shin ball, I spout that afternoon in careful preparation for the occasion. I cleaned nud pressed my frock coat, my trousers and my fur-trlmmcd overcoat the only Moscow relio left me. I bought a white necktie, blackened my shoes and gave my silk hut 11 steuiuiug to vesture It to the original gloss. J could hardly explain to myself the painful Impatience that tortured 1110 that day. I hud never thought of ming ling my private affairs with prayers, yet thai, day i keenly felt the need of 4. 4. DOMESTIC SCIENCE. AllltlllllT NViv 1t,tk wom.111 Mini iIwm I'ri own tliill'iliu nloiitf llitliKtll.il .H'll ooilolmtliMl lllitc .Ihil ttlm, tij tin; v., Is otif nf llip frv lor ulimn lltt lit'lp.niiliti'til lioliN no tciitiH. w.i. eNijnh,e lift "HI (Wile mi tlic sit ,Mtil iir-ll"ii .i ftw iIjvi nun In n Btotip f woinrii liitrrrilit! In linine'inM pi'iiliumlni. "I billi.li," she ttilil, "Unit tin mIiiiIoii nf llip pctl piuliloin itf limv tn b' tnln mul krrp it'llnlil,. In Ip IV.. In I In' tr t.lllon of tin' iin.ltlnii mill Hit' r1tlilltnttu.it) ef (In! eld lilt'.i tlmt ImiiMMiolil wrvlii It In .iny w,i.v ii nii'iikil or iRimbti' tJik. I limi' li.nl," ultr I'linllniipil, "tl.p miiii two uuliU ,"lti'i for i imnibir nt Ji'.iu. ttlilli I'wlr luuthpi' Is my lutili.inil'. ni.in. Tlii'.v can.' lo n i'trfinfl.v IkiiimiiI, lint unUoti. in liurn, .llul ,l ymi know, liny jip .ill lcvntp.l In mil iiik'ip.tls List jt'ir lliry Mcir li'jily lit Mini for llii'li ,qiumrt ,-lstpr In ionic iv.ci .1 Kill of wliuin llip.v i lo pi) pioml- "Pi'mliiic to llilnl, ,lip np'..fil tin- In.iiiK of llic family. 'Ur will not li.np lice lo do lioim kt'fpliiit,' mi line of my in.inl. 'Mio kiwitt ninth wp lll hjip hir In tinly hook kpoplii't,' 'Von will . no iiih thin,',' I nmwpiril. 'If ,oit do lli.it llio fli.il yon kn iw oho will rpI the Men tlml -.he . tn'ttir ili.ui .ion In ,i -otl.it pol Ml of pw, unil .ion v. Ill ,7inw .unil, If .he li.n litahi Uipii' l in pl.ni' mIipip thpy .no lump nreilnl Ih.ni In tlip kill lien.' Tlm kIi! iMiiic, .mil I Innk lirr MiVM'lf our to t'l.ill limtltntp unil iitiov.vil lift- llminich llip llonif-llf Seli-m r ili-piu. nii'iil. Mip v.i.i pt'ifirtly ili'llulili'il wllli nil, I'-pi'i i.illi Un' inoilil Kill lion, ntul jnhll.int opi- Hit kl".i of IhHiii.' Ip.i.ii Uipii' I Iniiinl lipr .1 pi ire iit'.ir It, where llip i.iiiiIH' u.is .in. ill ,iiii lln'.i mpii' iiiilp ullllim lli.il fur p niui Un; gill .Imiilil luvp tier myic Iiis iumI un nendfiiiiil nftrrnooii for tiil.hnj umk nl tlir iii-tilnlr. In llii wilt i-hp h:,i luil ioiirsc in itmkiiijr, pl.nn mnl lauc.i. I.iniiiliy woik, imiik'i'llii;; nml m'u lug, mil ii iilrrnil.t ruinprttit In render bkltleit, Inlclli' Ki'iit M'ilic. Not Ionic W -In "Jitl to ill'! Why. Mi. . I licer rcill.ptl I dun linw nun. It ol n Mntly limuettork U.K. I know now ilt.it it K'tpiiipi moip liruliK In rook .1 ppifpi'l iliniirr thntl In kei'p bju't.' 'Ih.il i it. Wl.cn liie iiililrt"". nii'lprjinl", lier't'lf. III. 1 1 tlt"ii' 1 no viii'titlon nhnvp lint of lioiiit'-mnl.liir. nini . not onlv williii'; In put her own I io.-1 pIToiN iiilo It. .it-Iih'Vp nii'iit, lull In ir.ici't IiIIIpiI, intllitri'iil m'. vkp wlirti -In' Ihiil- ll ill nttit'i.. the iljy if iloiiii"-tlc rni.iiR'ip.ilinti I- .it limit. If iery town li.nl Its own iloimMlo tntluiu; sciioo1, with Piptiinir t-U--p for thu-t who-p ilniii's keep llirm liii-. iliiiina: the tUy, nml Iho nii.-tip.-s wonlil tnioni.iKP tin' iiuilil- In tulv llip t'.trioiH iniir.t's in eooklnjr, l.nmiir work, nml gpnrr.l1 imip ol Iioim', iIipip woiihl onii lip no fiuisp for ininplninl llul Hie I.iIdiit u.n iinwoilliy of npr liiip." Tlip old popnl.it iilt.i of I In- lypiul trli-rgy. man n- nil rtht'tral IipIiih ullli I-i.iko "Volf lii'il o'er wilh llip p.ilo ciit nt llioiulit" i happily lining r.ipiill.i ili.--slp.UriI. Tlip sm-tr-fnl pipnilii'r nt liie twpiitirih i ?iitutt i inni-li nioip apt l" In a man nf Inawn in wpII ,i- liiaiii, ninlpisl.tliiliiii: Hip I'lo.p rnr iclalimi hplwppti Hip healthy, well.noinl-lieil liml.v nml llip clear, netbt brain. At iIip .New Voik looking Si hiHjl n tmtnhrr of iheo li'Rii.il -lii'lenl- .i'-iiuiiil to mi.-iion woik in fotriRit lielils .lie taking Ic.-non-i i,i conking ,n nn niil to Inlnip .elf-iip-prMilii)ii. Vol .'to Ihe.-P "IllPII nf tin linth" .limit'. Ill tlPirly nil I In Litire riliiv Hie .loimj; doctvin .lie .it Ipinlins im-.illd iliel il.iP' hi order tn In llhlp In iiiti-lli-jMKl.v ndli-p the piep llllini ol proper- lood fot iSii-ir p.ilienl-. In I In lai-Re I'.ilifi'ini.i iniiiei-ltif-lleikeh-v and Sliinfoid Mip piotioi- liildi" Ihpm-i'lvc- .'ii their ahilily lo took, for theni-ehtt- on llieir freipienl ramping tiip-i in tlm inlcio-M ol M'ii'tnp, .tti'l ip willi i-.ii Ii nllipr in iIiivmc roitiin ot "-noiy ti'C-.ps." The i.tiu-limin. wuod.m.in, plain ini.in .mil miner who i.in.iiL "liai-li it," .nti-fjitoiil. In liliiiM'lf and I i" fiirt'iK lp-t- iinilrr a (h'Uil of w.'ll.n.eiil'd " ' MARRIAGE ' Sod's assistance. 1, therefore, said the afternoon and evening prayers very slowly, concentrating all my thoughts iu each and every word. At the end of the eighteenth blessing, as 1 stood in the iiirncr. I prayed emotionally for the successful results of my enterprise. I reminded Hod tlml marriage was 11 commandment to the sons of Israel, and asked hlni at the same time that I. noruch, Ihe son of Abraham, be the messenger predestined to male the doe tor and Hani. Mr. Uoldsteln anil Sophie. It was past s o'clock in the evening when 1 was about to leave the house. Malke walked up lo me and said In a tone that sounded to me lialf-rellgioup, half-Ironical: "Hven If It doesn't turn out as you hope, you need not worry, Horucli! Hod will help! He Is lnerl clfui:" I simply shrugged my shoulders and went out. When I came to the ball the nuts queraders were dancing to the tune of mime Kus'dim waltz. The many-colored, twinkling Ilgurcs set my head reeling. Tho Itus.slan aristocrats were enjoying thcinrelvcs in the most democratic way, Masked and unmaiiked they gath ered to dance and Mirl and drink, to meet old friends and muke new 111 ilimintances to be amused far away from the rihettu. My doctor wus on hand early, and profiling by the opportunity, I repeated to lilin that the Shermans wove aris tocrats and wur.'. therefore, usually late in arriving, !t was near 10 o'clock, I bustled about distractedly, I piibseil friends without noticing them I el bowed my wuy through the crowd back and forth, like ,1 nmdinan, Thu second bridegroom was pot there. To think or it. Hint .Mr, Uoldsteln should ills appoint me and '.Miss Sophie Sherman! Whal would they all think of me'.' "Something wrong inusl have happen ed to hlin," I decided, feeling thai noth ing save serious Illness would clear Hie candidate In my eyes. The sisters, In iiccnrilanci vllh inv Instructions, caino late, I mei thein at the door, led them lo ihe dressing room, and checked their hats and coats. I then broke the news of Ooldstoln's absence as gently as I could, and ex prosed my fear that he must have taken sick ul the lust moment, "Hul is the doctor here?" burst uut Hum, eagerly, "The doctor Is all right." I Mild, At this I noticed that mlschlevlous Urn be. gun to glisten In Hani's eyes. The doctor, then, wus there; he came to s-.'o her. At llrst I felt very sorry for Sophie, but as 1 noticed the many iiciiualutuii. ccs that met her cheerfully I was ut my ease about her, I mounted the balcony to be, so lo say, above Hie dancing mortals, and seated myself so as lo be able to keep an .yu 011 the progress of my candidates, There 1 sat, with my eyes steadfastly llxed on Hara and the doctor. All else s-ecnied to me us unbii. portaut, trivial. My heart palpitated wildly, my eyes woru burning I could feel It my head was heavy, low I wished to hearken to the beating of their hearts. Toll me what you may, there wus homethliig more than the mere commission It was rather pro. fessloual curiosity, .Vol a single move of theirs escaped me. I'lvldeiitly till went well witli them. As I later found nut, they spoko nt Itusslu and America, of Ihe weather what else could they speak of '.'they danced two wultens. 1 1. 4.4. 4. 4. 4.44.4.f44.4.4..4.4.44.4. Menu for New Year's Dau, Junuarn 1, 1002, f f I' f t 4- f f f 4- HRHAKI'AST. Htttiil llaknl Applr-i with t.'irjin. Oatmeal. .Stliipplt. Ilakril Pitl A lues. HilcKv.lie.il t'jkt". Miiiili' Sjuip. I'lilTei'. DINNUH, l.lllli .Vi'tk VUnv on Half Shell. Ullu'i t.'clr n , Ilotllllloll. tto.i.l llitik, l'i Icil Hominy. Sucrt I'lilalue-. I l rallied Onion". OrniiRp Salmi, lit Itk t'lipp.p. Wafei". I'init Cu'.iin. Cofli'i'. KUPfllU. Wel.h llau-liil In Cliatliin DUIi. Mlecd Hum. Jlnsliiril. iiiIikc I'n-irrii. Ni'W Vi'.u'ii t .ike t Itocolali with Whipped (.'ream. t t X -f -M-f -M-f -f-t-f-f 4-f -f-fM"f-"M'4i lonlPinpl. Olio of the licit kn.wn .iMocialed indue" nf ArUniM drtl.nes tliaf no forttKiu hltimph pier jam him hidf lite satNtacllon llul win nltorded whi'ii, slotii..ti.Vrtl In a ( tdorado mltiinur inmp hi' linneil out u luttli id tloiinliiml-i for I'liriMniit that elltlletl liie iiiiniullllrtl npprii.il nf the rnllie clinp. flip wniiian wlin ni.ikPH ii iiuclk'p of tak Iiir Ipiiihii Juke ih'.i'.' fot tin' lii'lti'flt of her i-ninple.sinii ii 'n.iklnu n sellout iiifbtake. II. Inlini'M Hip leelli nnd U inurloiM to Iho loiiui'li in, well. Illlnlfd with wjter. Ihp nt'ltl of the lemon l rvtectlitiRly liciipflriitiV Nhllp the Itadltlcnnl pluin pitddlnK' wreathed In llintei U u-itally hcrml at LlirUtin,M, one of Ihc many x.trlcllra of lipil piuUlii'si of .'IP.UIH I' rottsldtipil speil.tlly Hpproprlatf il New pjrV. Somo of t!ip.. desseilt haip Iippii knn'.vii In I'lance linn Iho tiny of C'li.ilt'.iiilnl.iiiil. Heir N l lecipi' for it ilrllciom Inilt iicani ns itbcii bv .Mm. .MIip lilllptte, one of Ihp bit tooklliR Icicii-ei-H In the t'onnii.i! TIiipp uipftili of inllk, one inpfiil of tic.im, one large, deep yellow egg, two full labli'-ptoiifiil-' of Hour, t.in; inpfiil of iii-jtfr, one leiel laLilt'-poonfnl nf irelatliip tif lite pttildmt; Ii to he molded), one-liulf iioimil of Kngli.-Ii w.ilnnU (inea ined in the shell), otie-t-pi titer pound of llK. Soak tin- fielatliip in a llttlp of tin cnlil milk, niviiiR Ihivc ninio tnlileipoonliib of tin milk lo iitiv wilh Hie Mior.li-, Hour and I'sor. Ileal the milk In ne.n boilinc. mid lir in Siaditally the ito-n, niar and t'RK, i-lirretl in the cold milk. When the cii-tard it cooked udd tiie gelalliie, the cicun, nnd elm tra-poonlitl of milll.i nnd tipwp. When fi-ozpit nnd leady tn puck it'inovp Iho da-ilrt, add lite ilinpp?d tigs and nut.- nnd beat thor r.nslily wilh a lar','r wooden -poon. If in pinpljins tlii- Irnin Ihe iniiltl il t,litk puts a towel wet m tioill lg water iivir the mold In Ino-rii It. 'Ilien if H looks ctciinv K't tn llip ice u lew moiiipiiU lo haidrti. II yon wi-h a Inlli fintli in iip.un witle out Iho tiwtble of ni.ikinsr Ihe ileum at Imhiio. mi can liny n .pl.irt ot '.aiillla rre.lni .it'd a pint nf pi-tacliio ticam al tiie rnntcc tloppi's, ai.d pack willi tiie 1 3 lift yninv.'lf. riinaiiiptit a U.rw.u.irt ice ircini mold v.l'li i.inilipil finiii. il.ctiie-, atitieott. citron, prailie-, .ine'.ii.i. clc, well Moppi'd in ;i waim Kli-t.hw,ier uiip. Oicr litis rpre.nl lour pi-laihin (ic.i'.n, I lien lini-li tilling the mold villi liie anill.t iream mied witli a sill of Kir-i liwa--er nnd candied trulls ml. Miiall. l.loae liie mold lightly, putting n l.-yer ol pipei belwocii lln mold and 1I:p cnicr. .mil imlied ill salt and lie foi at least Iwn linuis befoip .-ervinj;. In tin- -oa-nii of good fellnn.-hin, i -pip-soil in iikiiiIIovi "teas" and rcceptiDiis, ihe Miiall cike nlayi no incnnidera1)lp nail. -s - . -- . - aAAAawto And then their conversation came to a standstill. Suddenly the doctor lifted his head 11s though something impor tant had come to his mind. He asked her whether she came lo the ball un escorted so late. "I came wilh n.y sister," she said, and hastened to change the conversa tion by asking him something about "The Waves of the Danube." Whether the doctor did mil hear her question, ur whether lie could not answer it satis factorily, he simply looked at her, sur prised. "So you came v.Ith your sister'.' Why, t would be dellghlcd to meet your .sis ter!" h" said, t'onie. let's look Jol lier." Poor i'lnra, how she must have fell! Xow they rose. I saw them looking for i-omebody. Now they walked up to So phie rind i'lnra Introduced her to the doctor. I noticed Unit her face turned pule. "Why ilnl she do If: ' I wondered vaguely and tuii-onsciously bit my tightly clenched list. The orchestra struck up another wait.. The doctor's face was radiant, lie invited Sophia to danco oh, those dancers, how Huy compote with the matchmakers! whllo Ham, staggering, retreated and t-ut down In a corner all alone. Five minuter, passed, .She still sat there alone, she was ruutles-dy. Poor Hara, how pale she was! Her eyes looked us though covered with a heavy mist, her head fell back. She seemed about to lu Int. I hurried down the staircase and made my way to ner, dosparately breaking through the dunc Ing crowd, "Miss Sherman." I called her softly, "are you 111'.'" Hum straightened her bond, her fuce quivered and she sturcd' at me us though she were in devour me, "Who usked vuu to Introduce me to such u Don .1 u.in'.'" 1 said nothing. Silence nlone will turn uwuy wrath. Arguments might have exasperated her thu more nud btuldjs, iny own hopes, too, were shattered, Nevertheless I decided to speak lu the doctor nt once. A ray of hope was still lingering in my heart. Pushed by the crowd hither und thither i searched In vain for my two candidates who hiul gone ustruy. At lust I found thorn in tho refreshment room. "Hn Is not u fool. He seems head over ears lu love with her," I said to myself, uut Icing how his face flushed and moiled Into smiles u ho spoke to Sophie. Hut of what good was that lo me',' Sophie wus penniless, so wus the would-be bride-groom. It was a case of two corpses going to dance, The doc tor evidently summoned all his Intelli gence and spoke Willi enthusiasm aboul virtue In women, whereupon Sophie re murked: "Hut there Is soiuothing besides vir tue you generally expect when marry, lug a islrl " "Naturally, a certain degree! of in tolllgoncn mul beauty, of which you may well bo puiud!" said tho doctor, ecstatically. "No, 1 don't mean that. There Is still another thing of course, don't Illume you, but " She did not finish the .sentence, for I approached them al this moment. "Just a word, doctor." 1 whispered lu his ear. "bi'rdon me," say tho doctor lo Sophie, bowing respooifully, und us ho uroso f udvised her to go to Clara. 4. 4,4, ii, 4 4 and Iho Ii'xIks who tan tumMi onietliln now iiiid Iioiiio.iii.iiIp In lhl lino may be nun of moiliio; ii niiiccM. dinner pound ctko l. nn old N.inliiekrl ilalnly lliat lia.1 never lot iih n ctsltcre on Hit' l.liiml, but U little known 1111I..I1U'. I roam toRrtlior one pound ot Ktlicar mid ii halt pound of butter, mid one pound or Hour, uno ica-,pooiitu or Ringer nml lx j'Ki?, wliltex mul yolks hpiilon pcparalcly. Itijkr M;ry Ihln In inpiaio cornorrd panu. A Minn 01 taken limn the oven nlft line nilgai' over It and cut Intu minnicn nnd dlainoniR I'oiir.'il wnfeiv, whllo not cpoclally new, aie alwiijK wcleonii'. Make ready two qiurti nt peaiiiWf, sltollrd, "skinned" and chopped ur piiundnd. Ileal lo it iroain one cupful nt Migar ami oiip-half iiiptul of butter, Add tlirotwniarteti nt n nip of milk, two i-nntl titpfiils nf nIIIiiI ilotn, ami nno and one-hilt to.i..iooiifiil.H nf vanilla. Hotter a tin then', or the bottom (outside) of a ilrlpplnc pan, nml upload the ilnujrli over It In a Ihln lay-M', inlnS 11 kiilti or rputula. sprinkle thickly with Iho nuU and bake. A soon as re moved from (In iiien, tul. In aquarci and lake from the tin, AS'SWKIIS TO (Oltlll'.St'O.NDKNTS. nct.y, Trpitton. -In iatlnfr 6fraiM In your hook, do not put the u.-tp all over the. clip. plnw, merely on tho edges. The mraphool: paste jou 11 sk for ii the follmvlng: Rich starch, one nunci: itclalliip, three drachms, water, one-hall pint. Heat in a double holler wllli conHant slliriiifr itntlj the milky Ihpilil I'rtoiiu'ii lltlik and Klcsiy, when the paste U ipjib. Ktep In a llghl. holtlc with a few tlropi of clovp oil. A uood flour paslo lh.it will keep Iwrlio inontlta lit made In thli way: lisuhe tlircc-fiuarlers of an ounce of alum tn one piart ot water. When cold add floiiv lo make the con.slsU'ncy ot cream a little uoiidered renin, and a feu dropii ot iloic oil. Put over the fire .mil urlnj to a boll, stirrincr idl Hip while. Mrs. K. IV. , llrooklvn. Tiie almond maca roons arp mudp In tliia way: lloat torrcther the whllc of tlneo cirgs anil a half cup of IwwiUreil iiUR.ir. nildins the mip.ni' little by lit. tip. Then whip in half a pound of almond', blanched, dried tuiu pounded to u. panto, with one Ica.-poonful of roie water -mil a half ten eHioiifut of nlmonil ctrait. I( too soft to be xhapcil, add u tidilcsnoonfut of Hour and toll into balls the size nf n walnut. Flatten willi a rjionn. lino a broad baklnpr pan ivllli butteied white paper, nml place the maca 1 mm- on it .some uist:imc apirt tn prevent their runnlufr together. Sift iowdercd su;ar over them, and bake to .1 delicate hrown. Help is a tollable recipe for the tplco fruit cake you a-k fot : One cupful of butler, two 1 upfiils of ntitrar. four eggs, whites and yolks be. ileu separately: one cupful of coffee; three and one-half cuplnla uf pastry flour; ono and one-half tea spoon lulu of baking powder; nno cupful of currants; one-halt cupful of raLslns, .-ceded nnd chopped; onoqujrlcr cupful of (itroti, sliced iltin (all the fruit must bo floured to prevent its t-inking); two traspoon fuls of uioIasspA or molted chocojate; to color, two teaspoonftiks of biandy; ornp teatpoonful path of nutmeg, ilovc-s and cirmainon. Rul Ihe butter and Mii'.ir to a crcaon, add the jolks of tho eggs; toffee and flour sifted with t lie ponder. float well. Then add the whites of the oggs, the floured fruit ind spices and mix into a paper-llned cake tin nnd hake in .1 slow, .steady oven. Anbe cakes or sprinkles call for a tup of butter and two cups of Migar, beaten lo a cream; throe table, .spoonfuls of s'.vp.'t milk and two tuble.-poo.i-fuls of anisp soods. Sift, two tupftds of flour and two oven tea-pccnfuls of baking powder together throe times, then beat into the. but ter, Migar and milk. It the batter is not as .-I in' as .1011 can brat it, add a little morn flour, and turn out on a flouted board. Dredge lightly wllli flour and roll out until almost as thin as a wafer. Cut into round or oblong cakes, sprinkle with seed, and bake. I'araw.iv ccds may he rtulistitutcd for the anise. ' KMMA PADDOCK TELFOBD. 'M ,, .Dj, "She is not feeling well," I explained. "Miss Sophie Sherman was right," I , whispered to the doctor immediately I after she had gone, "there is something she does lack and that Is what most of us lack money." The doctor scratched the back of his head, bit his lips and burst Into ner vous laughter. The blunder was Irre parable. On my way home 1 was sad. de pressed. All my hopes hnd gone up in smoke. The two sisters were by my side. None of us dared to break the silence. Hut when we had reached the house where the Shermans lived tho elder of tlm sisters made an effort and said to me in a choking voice, "Call again. Mr. Purkin." "Not all hope abandoned yet," Hashed through my mind as I bid them "flood-by." When I remained alone I .shuddered and begun to walk faster. "You ennnot make Sabbath on your pride," . Malke's charges repeated themselves In my mind and I folt that my pride was rapidly forsaking me. Then going over tho details of the pre vious day 1 recalled Malke's words of comfort whispered to mo on the threshold: "Uod is merciful. Tie will help." And though my afternoon and even ing prayers hud not helped me lu tho least r found myself praying again. This time I asked God that Mnlke be asleep on my return homo, so that 110 explanations would bo necessary Just when the wound was so fresh and painful. Hut this prayer, too, fell flat. On reaching home my heart sank, "What does It mean?" 1 wondered, when I noticed a. full light blazing In our parlor windows. Holding my breath I ran up the staircase nud stopped to listen at the door. Familiar voices were talking, laughing and jesting In the parlor. As If In a dream r forced the door open and rushed into the kitchen. There stood Mnlko, dressed iu her Sabbath clothes, a mass of oranges, tipples and cakes before her on tho table. "You may wish yourself mussel ton (good luck), Horucli," she said, as she came forwaul to meet me with a smile "What Is It? What joy has come over vou?" I queried In astonishment. "Our Ksther has become n bride," she elapsed her hands joyously, while t stared at her at ono gone nmd, "A brldo!" I gasped, "And where did you gel tho bridegroom?" "Isn't .Mr, Uoldsteln good enough for you?" In broken sentences sho excitedly told 1110 how it nil cnnio about, Sin had played a trick on me, and had b'ateu mo on my own ground. She had tak en the reins Into her own bauds and persuaded Mr, liuldHteln that Ksther was as good as any girl I might lul -o-diioo to hlin. You see I hud spoken to Mr, Oold. stclu loo much of Sophie's accomplish inents. lie nctually feared to appear Insignificant beside her. notwithstand ing Hint lie wus rich. So ho decldnl lu favor of my Ksther. That Bunin even, lug ho proposed to my daughter and was accepted. The only thing that pained me was to part with my pro fesslou. for Uoldsteln Insisted thai I should (ling niaichinaklug to tho winds. Hut then the hand of tlm Lord was us clear us day In tho matter, and I am perfectly satlslled after nil. Last week a matchmaker; today a clothing manufacturer. So runs the world. N. V, Commercial Advertiser. i h