f , t J ift,!,' ' V'J at -It ribune. tratttmt I m $1 M THE ONLY SCRANTON PAPER RECKIVINGJHKCOMHLKrE -NEWS SERVICE OH THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, THE GREATEST NEWS AGENCY IN THE WORLD TWO CENTS. TWO CENTS. vw " "''"IPUnmKrmr MM aTLirEi :-NB ff jtSfk 'sSiH' - .at,sHiE9nsfkAMffHNHii9?PHHk)HE? THE RIPPER BILL IS CONSTITUTIONAL An Exhaustive Opinion Handed Down nu Justice Mitchell of Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. THE GOVERNOR'S RIGHT TO APPOINT Justice Mitchell Holds Thnt Muni cipnl Coipointion'; Ate Cieated and Governed by the Letjlsln tuio nnd Thnt the Extent of Their j?oweis Is Always Deter mined by Thnt Body nnd Aie Subject to Chnngo. Repeal or Total Abolition nt Will He Is Sustained by Justices Fell, Blown and Potter. Jubtice Dean Tiles a Sttong- Dis senting Opinion Which Is Con cuned in by Justices McCollum and Mctiezat. Ili I mIi lie Win fioin lli i 1 1 t Pr(. Phil id"lphlii, Mav 27 In .in ev il tusiixe opinion li.iiidofl down tml.iv !i Justice Mill lifli. Ik Siiptcmc couit if lViins.iMinl.i sustains the mnsll- llllll"ll,llit III till' f.ltllOUS S) 0011(1 ( I.1SS (il I lll i 1)111. Wllllll lOlllpletolV i linui.es the fmiii uf government In I'll Mint ;,-. Alli'irlu nv and Sit. niton .liMlto Mltilirll sustained In hit stand Iiv .Iii-.Hi i'-, IVII, liiown .mil 1'iilti'i. lint .1 sun mi' tlisontins npln inii was tiled lis .Instlio Dean .mil uiii- itnil in liy .lustiio Mirollum mid .lustli o Mesti o:tt, Thf ,ut took out of ollieo tlii" major ninl otlioi iuitiiliip.il otlicinl" anil aic tin' K"M'i noi '.lie iikIiL to iipiinint "ie i lfi loi the Mnee ilties in pii until I'o:. Maxoi Moii, of Siiantoti, xxas piompllv named an lecoidor for his i il .mil at oik I- Ik'kuii amicable." pini coillnss- in tlii' l.icKiinnnnii i out t to tist the i onstltuilon.ilil" of tlu .ut 'I lif unlit ikiidi'il in laor nf the mnc lien's tif,hl to appoint, anil it It litis iii Isiou tint ilii Htipii'iiie umit h is sustained lit. the .Miti hells oplniiii" holiN that iimuitip.il . oi poialioiis have mi vested lights in tlmii otlli es tlieii ( in potato pnueis. tlii'h ihailois in thelt mi -jiniato ei tti'tae. 'Thex .no floated, xnvciiud and tit" i Mont of their powots," ho do i Ian -. "is iliti i iiilneil Iiv tile h,;sl,i t in o ninl aio siilijnt to iliumtc. iep".il nt lnl.il aliolition it Us will." .lustii e Mitchell continues: I iU I u Iill.'ll 01 llll' rl ill lull Hill 1l till till ll l 11 III 1 I Mil .t , tlllHt, 0IJIIl ..lit" 11 Milium nf tin niiiiil 11 p line it n.'liis of 1 1 ir i ilii n 1 nit urn ninth tin In mull tin' 1 .11 if iiiiiti In 1 hi iii'luiiii llu lull of 1 1 1 iiii 11 1 1 . 1 - miIiju t ipm 11 in In iti it 1 i opt iliir tin" 1 -iii.tituli n In. iuipntil limits upon tin luMitiio puiii it 111111 In 1 .m-i.l, ir,l H I iiliuilli ih-tihiti, win 1I1. . it nptiiti. II 1 iilnu Id ti 11 111 il jii-.Un 11 nut in 1111 pittuii Jin 1 i-( . I In umit' pi' 11. 11 tin munhm, nf tin iuh t I till' ptnpll'il 111.' Illp I Mi pi I llin 1 uliU mi" .iiiind li miii inu.iitiitinn il iuiiiui X fllill lllllliS W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 till illilllllt I ot.nl llll 1 I III' liiliitlnn iiiii. uuiii.i .iii.l ! ip -i 1 Iii-.Ii tint iiittilu ti ii'llliitu nil In ninl-. 1 In ippi il t tin' Jll-llit llnl pllllulilil nt llll !ipliintl I I- it till' pn pli II till.-, fill., the p.npU" III 1 1 11 win 1 "i 11 i.ipidii 1 111 (mint llu 1 ul, lull 1 1 1 n 1 iimot i.iiui' ilmi rii.1 tb KoRatding Constitutionality. Kos'inilliiK the lonstitniiimailtv of llio ,ut iiuilot 1 iims1iIim .11I011 (lie opinion ivi the onl) puwi 1 of tlie limit Is to illnoM'f what, il ,111 , iioIkoii of llio lous'titiitiiitt il loin to. s lustii o .Mih In II 11. hulls thnt (In .ii'l has manliest Ini p" lli'i tlons, but SIJH llinl tle, do not nnl.e it iiiuoiisiinitliiiial, nnd .nlils. The ('fleet may he 111 lmo tlio nffiiits of the eltiis III 11 statu of oiy iokioi tnlile loufiislon, hut It Iiiih not lieeu fliiiwn that the 1111111lelp.il koii niuotiL 1 ilinot he ailiulnlhti'ieil iiiilw itlistanil liic," 'I'd the olijeition that the act iniiKos Impiopof oIllHsilleutldn in tlio nietliuil of lIUIiiPT luitiiiilpitl olllies, the limit holils tint this Is a It'Klslathe ninl nut a Juiliiial iiuestiuu, mid fin thur say, le Kaullin; the tliiliKOi of liuei I'et Iuk with ovlhtlin," nii'thoils of 1 lassllleaiioti i infill tint lull ,nt mil m s tlw spint of tlio 1 r.n-t lilt i.'ii in Hi .. nml,li.ii, anil lint ri it- ul intuit hit li pii'iiMi In llu1 piuplo lllll nulit of IikjI nil (,'ouiiiiiiiiil llu" iilijiilimi U vo hint ,ni tluip 1111 li 1. 11 ili 11I1I 1I111 mint of lit in)illiiii ul tin si lit link' indliut' upon wlni tlio iitUiiii ueiunlli ,111' .1111111111111! lu niriul it Hi. f r inl.iii.il iU'IiIk. Hut nui ii miu-i he s.iinnc.l iim1 itnil linn Inwuli lu (lie cmotitii tlnii, furl lir r iililiilhn iitutle U tint llio J(t re m. ill.-. .111 rlnlnl olliocr, Hie 111 ium, finm nlll.t' li'UHS llio turn fur nlmli he ii cluK.I li 1 Imic ili.llst' in llio luinc nt tin nttlii 'llio 11, lit In Si' nit 11 nov 1I111U1 lo llio uti, liii Im: a iio firm of mtiiiiiinit, i iiuiittkil, fun II1DU4I1 Hie iHtit u U iMili llio othie ami d. . I'liic tin clllccr ol hU pUir llio clijfillon lliat CM'ii II the jpiiointincnt nt 1 iriurilrr nas ninl it all, I lie appiliiliiiont il tin? rc omlrnt iJ onl for Jnt of lontliiiutlon ij the sciulo, I inn I on tullon 3 of aitiiie I of tin' luiDtitution, ninl U -nilkk'iit 10 J lint that Kilii 11 Inn no a ilimtloii to 1n1111kip.il ofliicrf. 'llio most utiif.t 1 oiniili ration of the ulijutlom lo the nit of lf"'l lu iciiMiiiotl u Hut llirj aie n n tuck m lutlioilc tlio ivurls lo ilnkiii tlw d told for (onlliit ultli the cviwtltiillmi, hut muit lif aJdrcffOd only to the IcpUlatme an I t In i r 10111111111:111.1111. Dissenting Opinions. The (llfteiitliih' opinion MK-d hy Jtis t!".o Dean and cunciutcd in by JustUei MtColluin mill Mesttiv.it ns, In int t: If Ihn nt imic not ilnth In lonnVt witli llu fiiliilitiirnl il Iuk, or If tlio loii-rnttiiim I" wlildi tin Jiiilkinrnt nn loul wii' ""' "I'l'loi alilo, or If It allntoil milj tlio liiimrilliti nrtloH tn It, nml Mould tot uric .n u imcrilcnt for tuliiro iimj, I uintld not ft rl rillod upon to ills suit of lororil Hut ill llnc umom oil't, "ml II l lint uillinllt lOROt tint I fiol coll.tllllnoil 10 vpi(s 11 di(ld"il dlvrnt finm tlio jinlitnu lit, 'In tn, inlntl this nit l pilpiblj uiKointltiitlotnl, Im hhi II ilolilii 4frlimi 7 ol jrtklo .'! of that iiiMiiiinont, wlilili sntiini H n follmi'' ' llu ironir.il n- nlih thill not ik "U l' 't 11 i.). ci il Im ip,'iililiiw tho itliir nt fiiimtim. iiiln, limivlilH, ttJIiN, linn ni,li4 nr Mluiol dl, tnit4. Iniiirpiiritod iitn4, I1111114 01 llhuo4 nr iliuiiilni: tlnli 'lnrlir Pirillni,' nf inns in pit t lil'in;." tin' powors nml dntip4 of of Hni4 in iniuitiit, (Iiir4, IioiouhIh, toiwulil, rlrdiiti or ili(dl ilMridx" Man authorities ate iiuoted by .fitstko Uo.in in siipptut of his conten tion Mint the net mini's untlei tlio head of .spoilnl K'Klslatlou, ('oiitlnitin ho .said: Hi mir iliii-nu. 111 llio i-isi' In fon U4 wo -no KnniB 1 nli p 1 10 mil itiillilnt; lierdnfoii' allnttitl in the llin uf .pciiil liKiilitiou It 4 punli 11 ipii-tioti of ln' wlidlur motion T of tlio lonitilu lion h.n li. 111 Miilaltil. 1 1 wo, In (llod, .11 it li the prmiiui' of t lie ltj;Nlatiiio to duldi tlio liiistlon ui'l wo will not inquiri into it, 'lln, on our pirt, i4 1 1 no niist il,o 1 would not ie ( tmili 11110 mill nu tlio mtlimiti of the ki;i-li. tun, hut I would not 'illnw tint boil 1101 tlio 1 mi ut lie tn (iiiroidi mil" im li on 0111 a. Wo line in n liofuin iw in ,nt ulitih, it is tnio, dois int kiKo nni' in ill's litid and urn it to .inotliir, but It tlnif, t il,!' llOlll tllll' Mt ot moll tho ofluis KtM ti tlnii li the pdipk, luiiils thom oir tn tin im nior tint In 11111 tonfor tlinii nil othn. Ikio wo (.liniild 1 ill 1 lull itpnn Miitli union. lint lit nil u.uipitinu of powd. Legislative Possibilities. Whit tin iitt flip ill llin ilinitioii will ho w, 1 111 mill niiii 1 tin o liitimnl pnlilks .mil pirtlslli piilllltt no lint tlnlllilnl In clnplo, Ul ill r llio pi lilt pll 4 1 ' tills ill 1 . III tin 10 . Until mir In lunilti 1 hn.tlk" pnticu nnimili hi Hit liixwliliuo finm 011. (in? tin pull 111 p)irr Hi I'hil idi Iphi 1, 1 11H nf llio llrsl (I1.4 nni il.uni' it. iiMiutnint in llio po.ci ..ion nf tlio inumiti. llio 1 1 in 14 nut t loiiioli in ho pe-t in J in, li.h ptlitii4 Mhon tho idnunns politii.il pirti 11. .0011 14 it l 14 Ollc(l 111 imiwr innltiitll pin n.'ilul to mt otf llio pin 411 il lionl4 ut thiir k I'liuir inlnzniu.ts nni 1 onfl.t ito tin ir prnporl. It 1. not 1111 irmoto in tlio future when the Mdniiuu4 pinr will prnniptlr piuoiod to tut olf tho piilltii ti ho ul-. of It4 ipptnenK when the hold dim lu the iiillluoip it oto nf dlln I fi ir tho tnuo 1. not far di.tint Mian the licinii urns ti"itlt4 nf uur ilni-inn will oitlur luiiii: iiuout 1 lOiKilutlonil niiiitiilniipt to rini nli llio nii.ihtt f or tnoie 114 In 11111 nilo it I It'll liltllilifl nf tlll c c lit t (ntnodei thll tl 14 ki.l itimi 14 mi HIU4 Win' I hoi do not 111 Mirr, hut, tn 111 Hum!, it 14 ippuiut tint in iio ioii-i-Is in iti flur.int Mnlation of the funtlv 111 mil liw. We know iK purpt.o m 14 tn ou-t nni sd nf niiini ipil nlhiois, in thitc ion 1111 titles put 111 pi no, ill her dindli or induct tl, 1. 1 (ho prnp't, mil uiio tlnii ntluc to othui, tltiiiiiKli tin" dinr r(iutiio nf tho stile. Ilm 14 tin iiicvil il.lc 1 e -, 1 1 1 1. from tlio lull its.k ( in in iv.unif tl it our Im luikoi-. do not iiiluitl tk' olnioiK ri'.iill-. of their .tit-.. THE POWDER HOUSE IS NOT A NUISANCE Suptcme Bench Afliuus a Deciee of the Luzerne County Common Pleas Comt in Tuchnlin- s,osky Cnse. Hi litii.iio Wire finm llio wol ited Viei I'liil.iilelpliln. M.u L'T. Thp bttptonie nun I today allhmed .1 diiioe of tlio l,iieiiii' 1 mint common pleas comt, wliiih lioliks that ,1 poudei house of ti minim; Kiiiipain Is not a piivato nuis aiiii' anil that il lis- iimmiii of an ex plnsioii i.ui.sod Ijv no noBlect of the milling mmpatix, a poison Is Injiued, the mmpany lanitot he hold lospim sihlo An esiiloslnu on 111 tod lu tlio powdei house of the I.oIiIkIi and WIIKi .s-liaue t'oitl company and Maty Ttu Kahlnsoskv, n lillfl. who losiileil with her patents clne lo the niin piiin's tnlne, while standhiK in the doi)iAii ot her home, Mas Knot ked down h the foico ot the eplo.sioa and seveioh injuied. 'I'lte opiisoii was citusod by a holt ol IlKhtUltlK', but the I'lilltl'.s lather Inonitht Milt airainst tlio 1 nmp.itu fop diimiiKcs, t lalmliiK that while the ex plosion was pot lailseil he hokIIkoiilo, the ( iiinp, ill was iospinis)o, hoiiius'i the powdei house was a piivato ntlls anio. Tlio com t below noii-siilu t tho ( use, and tho doelhliiu today upholds the 1 nut t'p. ill lion DIED FROM PARALYTIC STROKE. Hi l!x(lnlio Wne fioin 'Ilic 4ieiiileil I'un I'hlladolphla, May T. Many Kou det smith, chief ot (ho leloKiaph de paitineut of tho IViinsyUanla l.tll load lor the dhlslon between Phila delphia and IlaulshiiiK-, died late Inst nlitht tiniu a paialyUc .stioKo He was a natho of Uaucaster county Ho Kindled tilosiaphy lu the otllco of (ho I'einis.vlvaiihi tallioud at I.ciimin Place, (hat munt, mid In ISfil ontoied the hmnIio of the cninpany. II" was appointed division chief In 1ST'.' and loiainod the pusitiim up lo tho time of his death. A. M, E, Confeience. By rirluiiir Wiro 'icm flic Avoilitnl Privii llirrilir.', Mi 2" I lie ioneutius hoion of llio I'lnlidclphlj loiiforune ot thf tfiluii Mdho Hit I pUiopul ihurih wus lield tonUlit, Jt wlilili tiliop Uniiik aiino'tticid tho appoutiuiul4 fur llu u.uin- irn Axe Taotoiy Shut Dovn. 11 KmUMii Mto (ruin llio oiljtctl Prow Irfwuton, I'l. Mji "T -Oniiijf to a (Hike of tlio Mul brjlcit, tho axe fjdniy of the Alncli 1111 Ate inn) no i-iii.pm.i, it Mjiiiis, luit down lull oi an liitlclitiilc period About IV) nun win iiiiploici) Population of Australia, Hi rulmU Wire trrui The Aswclatcd TrcM. Melbouine, Aiutr.ill.i, Mji J7, The now icnw lituilil five the pnpiditinii nf u.1l1.1ll 1 at 1.. ,',-Ji.,i.-)l 'Ibis Is jii niiruH. of 7IV.7C.U ime the U.t UlUilKUtiOli. TH NEW RECORDERS ARE READY FOR BUSINESS. Major Brown, of Plttsbutg, and Di rector Muiphy, of Allegheney, Picpnted to Enter Upon Duty. lb l.uliHlie Wire liom Iho Aimiilnted 1're.J PlltshUffr. Mav 2T. Major A. M. Hi own, foiinally accepted the ap pointment to tho olllt'o of loom dor un der Iho now charter this afteinoon and has forwaide'd his bond to the Kosoinor for nppioval and took the oath of olllep bofoio Notnry Jatnoi .1. MoAffoo. r'otini'lls will meet lu joint "sslon next Ktldny afternon and will ad minister tho oath of ofllco to the now lecotder. Dii color .Tohn Tt Mtitphy, of Allo frhony. annouuiod Into tills afternoon that ho was leady to assume tho duties of the o!ll e of room dor as soon as It wns hettlcd In what way ho would bo swoin In. PLOT TO KILL THE EMPEROR OF GERMANY. Society of Anaichists Chose a Youth ful Blncksniith Who Attempted Suicide Rather Thnn Act. 11 1 xelmiio Wire from The Votoiiitoil I'ron. Itome, Mav H7. A newsiiapor jitib IIhIioiI In ei una lepotts Mie attompted suicide of a outhful bl.uKsmlth named Pleli in cl, who has confessed Mi it he belonged to a soi loty of nnaichlsts and was ( hosen bv lot to kill tho em pot or of (let main. 1 piefein.d sui cide to making tho attempt. In hl,s confession, he alsi disclosed tho names of c 01 tain of his 001111 ados who had boon selected to kill Queen Helena of Italy, Ptosldont Loubet of Fiance and the i.u of Itussla, BILLS INTRODUCED BY STATE SENATORS One Provides for the Calling1 of a Convention, to Amend the Constitution. Hi Kxclu'li" Who (run 'Iho A-nciiliil Pri4J. ir.u iNlmrn. M in -". A number of appiopnation bills wete lepoited to the houe toiiltrht fioin tho appiopila tiona committee. Xoaily all wore tip niqptldtloii'i for Philadelphia institu tions, Ainonvr tho otheis wele the fol low iiik Homo for tiKed, Knston, $.',(1(10; ITome foi AVtdows, I,eb moil, 'J.OOO: Oiph.ins' school 'eomiulhslon, iaStiJil'i; oKponses of election contest ot A. H. Snuler. "vi'vominjr, ?J,"00. All. TUolci. of Columbia, otfeied a resolution that tho annioiiilatlous committee be clisihaised fiom fiulhor consldoiatlon of the somite Mil nppm- ml.itliiir SI OOO.onn to twv the do lit eitcy lu tho school bill, caused by Uoemor Stone's lodiiotion in isoi After a bl lot' deh.'lo, the n solution was de feated, .Ti o,ii, 7S na . Ale. Mnnc. ot l.ehlirh. offered a u solution, which went mn- imdei the lilies pioidlnfr that all bills hoieal tor Inttodiiced shall not leninui In com mittee 11101 e than tHo das ami that ntliei hill" oMOntinsr aimiotii lat 011 bills bo lepoited to tho house within hinen das. Mr. Paul, of Philadelphia, intiodttccd a tosolntlon 00111110; for llnal adjourn ment of the lPRlHlatuio on .Tune Jl. Tho lesolution went oer undei the mles. Mr. Cot a, of Taterno, olfen-d .1 tosolntlon dlschaiKbiK the ooimnlttee on law and 01 dor fiom tuithor inu "ideiatlim of the bill ptoliililtlu-r the Tiianufnetute and solo of iuoiis and spliitous Illinois. The lesolution was defeated, Mr. Sbutt, of Yoik, Intiodueod a Mil pioxldliifr for the callhiK of a (Oinon tlon to amend the coiistilutlon. Tho hill Dioxides inr l"iO menibeis of the convention, which shall moot In Ilar llshuipr on the s.01 oud Tuesday In .latiuai v, l'.iflJ. Tho calendar was domed of flist reading bills, alter which tho lmiise ml loin nod until to-mnitow. AID Or MINISTERS ASKED. Stiiking- Mnchinists at Yoik Mnke a Novel Appeal. I W r-ecluMio Wire from llio ssoclatnl Pro4 Yoik, Pa May a7 Tlililv hltlkins niaohlnlsts appealed in a bod beloio tho Vink Mlnlstoilal nssoilatlou this moinhii,' and Invited lliolr aid lu set tllmr the stilko now on In two Yoik nitichlno shops, A member of one ot the all 1 1 ltd III ins was piesent and tool; tho llooi 111 deleiuso of Ills position. Stilhois and nieinheis of the associa tion dlsciihsed tho situation at length, with the losult that the association nted to bold a Joint mooting loinoucnv to bo p.iitlclputid In by mlnlsteir!, 0111 plo.M's and employe! s, with a lew to iiibltialiiiK and KottlliiR oxlstintr illffer- onies. Wnnt Mlnets' Bills Acted On, 11 KmIii-Iio Win fiom 'llio s.0111tcl 1'riM lljrrbbi.ic:, Mix 27 'Iho nicnihois of the liuuio of roprernlatite. nf the nilliriilti it'Jl piodui ins (Diintlts nu t lure Irni.lit in louiuudioii with tin leprestnt ithcs of tho nilneri, who an look. iiiK iflor lr'l.l.ill.in alfrttluK tho mine woilaic, nnd dtlitiltilv iluidoil It) nppa.i tin I'm lull luoiidlui; foi (In) lunipldlou nf the Mite 1 ipllul liiilbliuK to knu. 14 bilU ju (lie Ink 11..U of tlio iiihifr. rem liu iiiuclul upon, Berger Won on a Toul. Ill KMlmhe W lie f 1 out llio W-rniiieil 'jc Irinlon, N 1. ill "7 llnr ller-'ir, nf 'Iruitou, Mdi aiuliltil llio (Iriin'mi our Jit sillliun, of Caiuill, in the II. Ini round nf whit ua In lute boon a loiit luiiinl bout at tho I union (' tonight Hie iloikkn was a n I ul on a foul Cardinal Gibbons in Rome. 11 i:elti4na Wne fiom Iho s-oiliied l'rcn lloine, Mji 37 CjhIiimI (ilbbon leiel ed Inilji in nii'leiuc b Ibc pope and be numbmed Ituht Itev. MT. Iclni.1 hinucd lo be rulur of the AmerkJii lollesc In Itonie. Coiporntions Chaiteied. nj ricluabe Wire frun The Associated ri. llairUlnirtr, Mji 'J7 clurtrr w 11 iiutl Id 1I.11 b (be mjle ilepjrtiuint tu Ibe ( oiiuhujiiiI CuatUe loiupjti, Wancn, I'd., ciultjl, tW.Ouv. CHINESE INDEMNITY QUESTION Belief Thnt EiToits lo Scale the Totnl Will Succeed. 11 Vmlii'lve Wire from the vir!ilfd Pres. Pokln, May 27 It Hoems ptohnhlc that Client Hi Haiti's pioposltlott llmltlmr tho Imlomnlty to ho domnnded fiom China to I'O.OOD.miO taels wilt bo iiBiood lo bv tlio end of the week. If It Is I'nlted Slates .Special Conimls Moncr Kockhlll will iep;aid it as an Ametlcan vlctoiy; nlihouirli 31r. ltock lilll'rt pioposltlou llmllltiK' Indemnity to I'.IO.OOO.OOO wan not accepted, It wiih tho cause of the other pnweis mnsld otlnp; tho Idea. Tho only point likely to cause ftiither delay In a doclnlon by all the powois except America Is the lalslntr nf the foiolKii cilstoniB u per cent, Mr. Kook hlll told the mlnlHteis at n leeeut moet ItifT that lather than take this stop Anipiltn would lollnqulsh all clnlms to Indomnltv and een make a money piesent to China, as American com ineiclal Inlet ests would iifier far mm e thetebv than those of ativ other power, with posslhly one exception, MNIGHTSTEMPLARS MEET AT READING The Totty-eighth Annual Conclave Has a Successful Opening Town Gaily Decotated. llv I iliwiio W11" fiom Die .4nclitod l'to Ueadllifr. M.t -7. This wasthoopen Imk dav of the lot tv-elRhth annual oon ( lao of tho Knights Templar of Penn sxlMinla. Tho dav was dexoled to te colvln IsltiiiK' minmandoilcs of the local ie( option committees. Tonight thoio was a lecoptlna and onteitaln mont ol isltlm; sir knlnhls bv Do Molav eommandoiy. No. I :, In Aiad emx hall The doooiatlons liulude mile upon mile of liuntliiK, (Kiks and eleo tiii al llluuiln.itlons. A number of eommandeiles at lived late this afloinoon, InchidliiK Moun tain, Xo. 10. of Altoona. lifts -elRbt knlshts ami twcatv-flxe ladles, Bald win. Xo. :!-'. of Wllllams-pott, flftv kiili?his and twenly-llxe ladies; Tvinne, Xo. lit, Columbia, thlity-flxe kniRhts and tout teen Indies; CaU.uv, Xo. S", Uiinvillc. Illt-f Ifrht knlRhte. and flltoen ladies Tho Ciiand commandeiy ni 1 Ivod at 1! o'c lo k. Tomoircixv the lemoluder of tho foitv mmmandoiles will anixo. Tonioiiow theie x ill be a panicle and lex low bv tho giaud ofllceis. Tho business sessions of the Miami c omniaiidei x xx 111 bo hold in the Acad emy of Music. CADETS VISITMR, ROOT. The Sectetniy Stntes Thnt His Opin ion of the Affair Is Unalteied. Hi I m In!! c Wue fiom llio Wrciittil I'm-. AVaslilnnton, Mav -7. The cadets who xxeie dismissed fiom AVost Point xxeio closeted "v Itli Societal Itoot for oxer an hour this afternoon, and at the conclusion of their hcailnp: woie os ( 01 ted lo the olllco of tho judge adxo (iile kciici.iI, xx lib xx hum they spent about half an bout. They declined to make anv statonunt concerning their loiiloienco xxith the societary. .Mi. Itoot stated at tho ((inclusion of the ccmleieiico that the statements made bv the cadets tqdav had not al teied his opinion, and the las-i." lemalns tine hanged. SEVEN LIVES XOST IN GALE. Wteck of Schooner Hnckley Sighted. All Hnnds Missing-. l!i I ilu!( Wire fiom 'Ibe Ancii(ril Pkh. Mllwtiukoo, Mav 27. -i-Vxen iiiiiie a lc tlms haxo been added to the list of those who wcto Iot In lust Fiidav's gale. A xvatei logged, dismasted hulk, all that lemalns ot the si homier c, TI. llaeklex of this cllv, xxas sighted ten miles olf 'hole, between Shohovgan nnd Milwaukee, by nil Incoming' "tennier The Uiukley xxas nianiteil bv Cap tain Oct tllm? and n cunv of i v men, and xxas due at Shevboygaii on I'liday 11UI1I. All bauds aio missing, KILLED BY LIGHTNING. The Ttngedy of a Tenlflc Thundet- storm Nenr Dubois. It Krlule Wire from Iho x.-otiatnl prrai. Mubols Pa,, Mil L'7 Dining . 1 ter llllc ihundeistoini that passed ,er .lelloison and 1'lk counties last oxenlng llghiniug siinck August AiideiKon ami Willtei" Null', who weio dilxluga limsii and buggx betwcdi Dagns mines and P.iockwa.x xlllf Andt'ison was lustaut v killed and Null leioivod lujuilo thut 1110 eMiectod to 11111-0 hl.s donth. The hoi so they wete ill ix lug wn also killed. Tho men icslded at Dagus minis, wheio they have lingo families. Sttike Demands Gt anted. B' r'jclusiie Wire (torn Hie noclated PrfJ llli.klik, , Mn 27 'lie MilU of Ilm iiiiililni-l (inpl. nni In tbo llu 1. k 4 liHoinolii.i inks w 14 M'ltbil tuiil.it, Ml who si 1 nil. will bo tiki 11 bid wlllintit 1I1-1 iliiilnitinir, tho iiiiiini 4 tn b iiinlilnl. 1 liui loiumitteo will .lib jn-t (.liixaiiiii: '"' Imiiu Will lOll.tlllltl' .1 Wllk'l uik n striUbt linitj-." of tin pei lent In w.i.ik .110 u'laiilt'il Iht-e in. .iili.tanli.illi the di numb, limit b.i Ibe iimliuil't.. Decapitated by Bating- Mnchine, ! I.iilu-.iie Win' tnuo Ibe snil.itnl 'ie4 W ilirlowu, Mi., Ml. 7. -binlll I ill lei of Stiutb llniloii. wbu opoiutnl 1 lioiim; iiuibluo in the Inlnd vUln ai-nul Inn, jt diupi liled Inilji Ibe In ul fell on the tloui, while Ibe lim l Kiniiiiid upii,ht on tho nuil.liuli' 1.... I llio p(iljile w 14 mi klikiuinu" lb it l'"l 0111 1 llutlti, Ibo iiiiiiiiiiiiiliii.ini, dbuiiired tlte uiliir iniikiio4 for the tin Dow Sentenced to Jail. Hj Fuclusho Who from The oelated Pre ( hit i.'o, Mn Z! lUiins pleaded .uilti to 'ipiijlln" an illicit olit iniiK-uliio fjdoi, Mln.it I' Pom, pniriiltu m .1 iiCuinorv iniiipiiii in IliU lit, was toilji lined IlKKiO mil sonlini Oil In l niontli.. in the i. mill jail hi I'lik-nl Jildc KohUait Decision Against Antl-Scalplnp; Bill. It Culurixc Win from Ibc AwoiUtcd I'rcni. Sew- Vnik, Mij 27. Iiille (lilibrsleexc In tho Stipiuue unlit todix iliclilul tint the antlMjIp mi; liu pvnd li Ibo kuMaturc. thU CJr is tin luiiititulioiuL GOVERNMENT IS SUSTAINED Opinions Handed Down bu Supreme Court in Gases Involvina Our Insular Possessions. THE POWER OP CONGRESS Potto Rico Was Never After the Ac quisition of the Island, a Foielgn. Tenitoty, Until Action Wns Tnkeu by Congiess Under the Constltu . tlon, Howevet, Congtess Has the Power to j?i escribe the Manner of Collecting Revenues of the Coun tty's Insular Possessions Vigor ous Dissenting- Opinions to the Above Aie Offeied by the Mlnoiity Pi llidiune Wire from The xssocialnl l'ie. AVaslilngton, Mav ".7. In the X nlted States fitipiomo com t to-dny opinions weio honiled down lu all but two of the cases heroic that court luxolxlng the lolntlons of the fiiited States to Its Insulin possessions. The txxo inses in which no conclusion was announced were those known as tho foutteoii diamond 1 ings case and the seiond of tho Donley cases. Tho undei hied Dooley case deals xxith A phase of tho Potto lllcan question and the diamond lings ease Involves tho tight to tho fice importation ot meiibanillso liom the Philippines to the Pulled States. Tho otlglnal Intention of the mint hod boon to adioum until to-moiiow, when It Is piesumed the leiiialning ciso will bo passed on. Of these cases umsldeied to-dav the two whl-h otti.i,eted tbo fjicatost shine of attention fiom the comt .no what is kaown as the Do l.lin.i case anil that known as the Dow lies inso, and of these txxo the opinion In tho Doxxncs case Is lonsldoted the most far leaching, as It aflects out rutin n leiations, xx hoi ens tho Do Lima cnse dealt with a tnasltlonal pbiiso ot our Insular telatlons. The Do Lima case xxas the first to lecelxe the attention of the comt and as It appealed to be ciulte sweeplngly opposed to the gov ernment's contentions, many persons pieelpitately nulved at the conclusion that the government had been woisted all along tho line. This vlexv suffered a distinct change when tho conclusion xi as announced In the Downes case. Tho comt xxas veiv ex only divided on both ( asos, but political linos wete not at till matt oiling. The Do Limn case Involved the power ot the government to collect a duty on goods Imported into the I'nlted States ftom Poito IM111 utter the latillcaMoii or tho tieatv or Pails and bofoio the passage of tbo Pot to Ttlean ac t. The com t said the government's contention In this case xxas substantially a ( lalm that Potto Uiio Is foielgn teuitoix-. The entile oao tuinod upon that con tention. The comt held that the po sition xxas not well taken; thai Poito T.I00 was not at tho time a loiolgn teirltorv and Mint thetofoie tho duty xx I1I1 h had been collected must be ie tin nod. The decision In tho Downes cnse fol ic wed tho histoiy or the dealings of the United Stahs with Potto TMco a step f.utlior. That case dealt with the legality of the exaction of duties on j?oods Impotted fiom Potto Ttleo Into" Now Yoik after the passage ot tho Fotaker act piovldlug for a dutv on goods shipped tioin tho United Stales into Pen lo nico, and also on those shipped fiom Potto Itlcn to the United Slates. Tn Mils cnse tho comt held that such eviction wns legal and cous-tlttiMoual, The Power of Congtess. The point ot the txxo opinions con sidered collect ivelv Is lliat Porto ISIcn xxa.s noxor after the acquisition of that Island, fmelgn loiiliniy, that until roi'.gioss acted upon the question no duly could bo ( ollectod, but thnt its s-oon as mngiess nutllurd a method of continuing the Island's lexouues, th it action boenmo binding: in other xxoids, that oongiess hns power under tin constitution to ptescillio the man lier of collecting the lexontios of the count! v'.s Insular posses-loin, and has the light to lay a duty on goods Im pinlcd Into nui' Insul ir possessions finm Iho United States or ONpoited f 1 0111 I hem Into the United States, Tt holds, In Inlof, thnt for taxation pur poses they ;iio not a pait of the Uni ted State' tn the extent thnt goods slipped between their ports and tbo United SUitos arc entitled to the .sanio ttonlmeiit as though tbev xxeio shipped between Now Yoik and Now" Oilcans. Justice Hi own dellvoied M10 coin t'.s opinion In both and tbeto xxas vg oicus dissenting- III both. In the I'lwnes case, foui of the nine niein beis of Ibo remit united hi an opinion ihiunotoimiig In .stiong liiiiKuiigo tho opinion of the ninjoiltv In that case, lu this opposing opinion, Iho chief jtisllm and Justices Jlailan, Hiowor and Pecklrim united, and the chief Justice and Justice Hiti Inn pioeuted theli view In wilMeu foim .lustii es flinx, Shlias, AVhlto and McKonna also, xvhllo agieelng xxllh the conclu sion .uinouined by liistlie niown, an iituint ed Mint they 1 em bed the cou-clu-lon by ellffcioiit linos of trguinent, nnd Justice's Oiay, AVhilo and .MoKen 11a anuouuicd opinions outlining their lespective positions, Justices Shlias, W Idle nnd MuKonna also dissented In the Dn Lima, uniting In an opinion. Justice (!ia also picscptccl an opin ion dissenting In that ease Tho small mint loom was it muled to suffoiation tlucmghotit the dav, piomlucnt gtiveinnient olllclals and ninny attorneys being pieseni. and Iho piocccdlngs weio followed fioin stutt to finish with keen Intel est The Case of Dooley. Justice Hi mv 11 aIo aunminied M10 opinion of tho comt lu the ,t use of Dooley vs. the United Stales, involving THE NEWS THIS MORNING Weather Indications Todi: CLOUDY; VARIABLE WINDS. t Clrnei il "lato Supirme limit PplioIiU H12 1llillt of the Hipper lllll 'llio Coiolllntlnn Mul I'ollniv the I'Iil riitileiiiu V'Minbli I'll 1 01 s lliil'lcll ol ( Cried. 2 (!i in nl-Cut nu tile lb pitlinenl. .1 1 01 il-ltmtd of IniIo Piiom Street Itillwji ( ompctltloti. Dufllti .lur I' 1 il In xtrce. 4 ltlitoriit ell' and Cniiinu'iil. 5 In ll-lllriclof lllblicoik to lie Itonioied To 1l.11 "cbonl Ciuiliollem In 1 More 111l ible Mood. 'llu I lllllllllllllt ('(Ilt04t. (1 1 11c 1) We-t s( ronton nui Sidinibin 7 (ietieril Vorlbt Plrrn I'entiliJiili, I'ln im hi and Ti mnii rt hi S foul InuVtrlal uul I-1I or. the vnlldlty or a ditlj levied on giunis impotted Into I'm to lllco fiom the United States after the elate ot mill tat v occupation and the taking ofint t)f the Poito Klein tin Iff at I The mint hold that thete could be no doubt ot the vnlidltv of tbo duties levied by v little of rieiiPi.it Miles' ojdn pi lor to the latlllcatlon of the Meat of pe.'iie. Il placed this light on the wound of tullitaiy necesultv. VItl leletence to duties after littl flcntlor. of the petite tientv the 1 mn t stld a elirfei cut ude applied, and It held those duties invalid. Justices tliav, Shitas. McKonna and "White ellss-ented, the latter dell vol lug the opinion In the cases ol (ioet.o s. the Unllod States and I'l o isimiii s the Pulled States, biotight heio fiom the Cite nit eennt ten the Southern dNtilcl of Now Yoik to test the vnlidltv of the lex x of duty on an Impoitittioii ot tob.icm ft out Poito Klin into the United States uftet the latlllcatlon of the tieatv and bo foio the passage ot tho Potto lilt in act, and In the Ciossman case duties on Imports In llaxxnl! ntlei .innova tion but heroic the taking effect ot the net pioxleling foi the government or Hawaii, the comt tenet seel the judg ments below loi the reasons cited In the Do Lima ease, holding the levy of duties was unconstitutional. The Oinnge Case. Justice Hi oixn annoimied the opin ion In the case of Dow ties is Hldwi II 1 elating to a shipment of oianges fiom Potto Ttho to New Yoik after tho enactment or the Foiakei ait. The objections to the lower eotut's 1ui Isdiotlotis xxno oxetiulcd. .lustii o Hi own proceeded to show tbo ellffei onoe of tho question In this tase fiom that Involved ; in the 'flist case decided, this 'lif feietice being based 011 time and the com so taken by the evocative anil legislative blanches of the govern ment. Mo said theie was c nnsideiable cliveigenio In the opinion ol the mint in tho past and too much w eight should not bo given to paitiinlar phases ot past decisions, such as ihat lefetilng lo the suptcme anthmitx o' coiiKiess, as that might rorer to the supremo autheiiitv of mngiess .mil the constitution. Tho justice then slimmed up tho conditions under whleh lb" loiritoiles xxeie not lu the same posi tion as slates, and mid that while Poito nico Is a teiiitot or the United States, It is not such tor tin Iff pui posos, ami that tho Foulcct ait Is constitutional. A dissenting opinion was handed doxxnbv Jllstlie- "White. In which Justices Shlias and MoK'enna eoncmied. MINE DUST EXPLODED" KILLING MANY MINERS Fiightful Accident Caused by the Exposal e of an Open Lamp Cni- lied by One of the Men. Hi l'velii'lie Wire Irmn Hie -oi hleil l'n. Chattniiooga, Mav J7. A special liom D.ilon, Tenn , saxs: At the Kb bland mine or the Davton Uo.il and lion eom pany, two miles fiom Datnn, this at tornooii a touillc explosion of 1,11s, foi mod by the colloitlmi or m.il dust, lesulteel hi the death of tvvoutv one nun, all white and most of I hem mat ikd anil wiih families Thi'io weio tllll I 'lour men nf Mi mine at the Mine, l-'niii ot these os ciiped with .slight injniles Twcntv-ono weio killed and nine xxeie tmiihly binned, most of tbem lalallx Tlio bodies xxeit lodixeiod All w"io black olied iml hoiiibly illsiiguted, FAHRIG-SCHIMPFF CASE. Supteme Comt Afliuus the Finding of the Local Comt. Ibe supiiiii" 1 mitt itilildji .ilbiiuiil ti" nu.lliu ul llu I 1 I, iv. unit 1 tun I In llu" iio nf Xlitildi I1I1U', uliiiiiii-li.ililx, .uiliKt 1 111: s(buiiil' llu iii In bun I" l"H Iho 1 mn is fill Hie w 11 .mil Hit 11 tut iiiii.idi 1 ibk iiiiiiliiui I ui.l. I'llni.' diitl In lii'l. k IMU.', iiii'i"' ntliii plipulx, 1 l"l Iu11.lt nil 1011I1.111 linn I nub lliunt uul mi Willi li r'.-il"' l Mill ' in.' Ml 1 ilm. Mn iiliiiiiu.il mix, m 1 iii il pi 11111.-..1..11 of llu i.iiinii.' unlit tu i-tll tin pinpeili In pi nil lm tltl'l I 11. 1 lie Silunilt itliliiltil ibo ml .mil biii.'ht tin" bit ill iiii.tliui bu ..,ui II mjs .ilktil jt llu tllll tint In" l.iio.i oil iln piien-i 11 nurd In Miiite iho hit jihI I... 11, III it foi pi 1 iil.it mil He iIjIIiihI he bolUlit It .is unit fur Ml. I .llu in mi Ini bent III 'Iho .df nj) iniilil'iltil In tin' mutt .uul I'm .idiiiiulll.itliv 111.11I1' and ilillinid 1 (bed mt tin lot In i liiinpli Kill In,: nil linn liltiul.blp, u she ilh Lid. bo did ml nr.t Ibe pniiu' nui In I. r bi sihliuplf uf Iho s, Ait bil line iml In nil ixptli-ii dil iml li"'iue him In t-.lv e In 1 4 li'.il.-.ii III ....Id llii lut tu (luilt . bU.'tr In 117 Jinl Sl O liliill.lll llllull III l-Mll.li..t III lOlOlil I'll M, in sii,,ipii ihninl Ibe 1 1 tint ami jllt-nl tlj tin 11 mis 111 JUiul ik, but 1 III lllll h Iml bounht In Iho lot lor bei .is tnMtc lb ji .1 sil up Ibe .little ill lillliriti'lll J J iklilli VI tin liit mil urn Mint k lud.c It'll Jul. irlibd, Ibojuii diiutiiil VI Ibe mi ninl liiil, lil.l. Xitliliil.l pit .ujiii,, lite pill (uin. I lu I inn ot Mr, Tjliiitr in Ibe nin of "kJivmhi V nor I1l.1l xu .ip(.tlo I fn, but 101111 leliivtl In tit nil it, xxliiienpiu ,111 Jppi.il mii ljl.cn tn tho I nine 1 mil I Ibe iipiiiue inint bc.ilil the ue ill Aim II, !'. P. II Siptr iij nui hi Ibe pljliitlir Ibo 1I1 linilinl s tn 1111 1 mn Uillu iV 'lorn anl JivjCpli U llikn. WILL REVISE THE CREED Presbijterian General flssemblu ai Philadelphia Deckles the Ques tion bu an Unanimous vote. FOUR DAY'S OF DEBATE Six Hunched and Totty Ayes Re spond to the Call and tho Com mlBsioueis Sing "Ptnlse God fiom Whom All Blessings Tlow" Mod el ntor Minton nnd Chnlinuui Dickey, of the Committee on Re vision. Mnke Fnvoinble Comments 011 the Action of the Assembly. New Yoik Is Selected ns the Next Meeting Plnce. Hi Ixibi.iio Wn fiom the V .Hilled Pre. l'hll nlelphl.i, Max L!7 Iiv an unani mous vote the J'losbv teilnn mmioiiiI Museniblv to-ilnv udopteil the lepoit id the spec itl eommlltee on the te v Islon e)t tlio confession of f iltli. 'I'ho debate 011 this lmpoi taut iiuestion hail oMonihd Into the loin lb t.t . and In Ilex. Dr. .lames 13. Moflat Is tine tho ti"dit ot h.ixitif; liiollKht the 1 oimiils "ionois to sue '1 a hai mtinlonc ( (in clusion. When lee ouiiiiendatlnii I! was on Satiiidnx adopted bv a eotu paiatixelv small miiioilt, Ut. Motlat auntinmed that lit x low eil the illvot !( ncv of opinion he would to-dav olTor an iimeiidmoiit whleh ho hoped would meet with the apptoxal or tho oatlio asseinlilx. When ho pieontod Mils ainenilmont to-ila.x It was Instantly .11 -ie)ti(l bv tho commission and tho ndiipi'nii nf tlio lepoit as a vvholej fel louod with bat little dila.x. A viva vine vnt was taken and when 04(1 a.xes lespouileil to the call, tho (omiuls sionen rose and saiiK "Piaiso fJod fi 0111 Whom all ltlossiiigs rioxv," whleh xxas leillowed by a piayor of MianltsKlxIiiR by Modciator Minton. The momentous question of ciecd ie islon ha vine: been disposed of, the assembly ptoeeeded to the cousldeia tiou ol unfinished business. The 10 poit of M10 spei lal committee 011 tiielicl.il commissions was flist In 01 ele'r and xxas aeloptod all or a btlif lUsitisslon. This 1 open t 101 minuends the establishment ol a peimanent Indie ial committee, to whhh shall be 11 let ini all iilelliinl cases which tbo !onci,tl asseinlilx does not elect to tty beloio the whnle hod. Theie will bo no appeal it 0111 Iho ilei Hlons of Mll.s committee. Afteinoon Pioccedings. Ilm Iiiw Iho alteinooii ".essloti icpoits of x. 11 ions spoi i.tl (oiuiultlces vvoio cLiiiileioil and adiiptod, union!; them a Mipiomeiil,il stippoit or Ibe 1 0111 lllitti'o on tbeoloKie.il seinlniuliu, vvbli li leeonimemled Ibe 1 oiiolitliitloii of the l.niilsvillo nnd Danville semi nal bj- N't w Yoik was seloilid as the inietln plan" loi the not Kt'iietal assemhlv. I'oiiimontlU!; on the ,11 tli 11 of the ttt semblv on tin iitostloii ol lovl'tiii, Model, "lot Million said- The dis( ussloii has doxelopid tin 1 displnjid l.n 1111110 (loailx Iho .ikki 1111 lit ol the v hoi' ussemlily Upon Iho ipiL'tlou ot 1 "Vision than any ilivhloii in ilisinid The dot Islon ion bed Is a viitoiv im no one, bill Tot all." Kev Di e'lmilis Dkkov, ilinli m.iu ol tin miiimliteo on icvlslon, H.ll'l- "Tlio chine h mav i'poct peace and piojtioss dm Iiik: ibc loinlii vial Tito tu llnl! uf Iho assembly manifest! .1 1 initial ( oiilldenee. V'Miotl illsonl, Iho ass"inlilv dotoi mined In ko for waul mid dlstliK tlx iuiiiImiI mil th" wax mi the iniiv.ml iuhmmii'MiI." Chief Hasnn Tvesigns. Hi luliiiiu Win- finm Ibe ssililitl I'M' Nni ni Mn -7 -Willi 1111 I' III. in. t'i'f i.'nil nf llu I mud sun, M.iii m nui buieiu, with In iili,iiiilin in till 'in. bi liiultliil bit 1 l;i 11 ion I 1 ibi on imuilit .ml lu 1 Itli, tu li'i) 1 'tut Ull .'lllll i in xl Taylor UcfentK Jncciuelin. Hi fn Indie '" f"111 'I'1' xiclttci I'm. 1'irl. Mn -'7 "Mimr" li.ilnr, Ibo (olmcil Vuiiruiii iiilol, In tin 11 lui 11 1111I1I1 Itnil do If .lit. I I II. ll. llll till- llllllll ill.llllpli'll, lu I110 mil ut lion I in. New Recotd foi Btond Jump. 11 Ivthiidi" Win1 fiom hie V.-oiiileti Pip lutiiluii, iln -17 - In , llu lii-li t linil'lnn-liii 1,11111. it llubliu lutlix, I' h 101, o Will 1 f. nl, 1 mi ml 'I fi't ' im in in Hit Ion; jump, luilni; ill iiiiiui(. ni' nl I Giant?., n ren&ion. l 1 . ludi Win fnui Ibo Vvwiljlnl I'll". U.1-I1I1 uli n M ii '7 I oil nil 1Mi11, if I'J r M.ii., l.n ipo tu nun, in bun Kiintid a i n-.Ji'n if ss, I 1,1., lllll t ii 11 ten le sjv. 11 dii, i 1 iiiiuii Ins lieu Uiutid 1 I" ii'ion uf i 11 iiiouib yrSTKRDAY'S WKATHER. II mliii iiiupii iluie Miilezuri illl tl lllU.llllUt I llt.Ul'l Iklniu lllliiiuliti s j 111 , &7 per cent s p in . si, pei mil I'uiipiuti'in JI bfiiis 1 1 'Im, s p 111 1 Oil J 111 It. ff IHHVtrlHH 4- 4 WEATHKR rORECAST. -f 4- . . - . 4. Wmbluttton, Vhi -.7 I itirn IVnn! s- 11111a I'aitli ilunli hnihi and Wed -f 4 iitr.il 11 . Iit-b iii'ithnetltil "iml-, he- f cuiitu x irulib. -4- ttt UlTtttHt f f