THE SCRANTON TRIBUNE-FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 1900.
TESTIMONY IN
GOEBEL TRIAL
BEV. STAMPER AGAIN ON THE
WITNESS STAND.
The Witnesses Produce Telegrams
and Letters A Kentucky News
paper Man Is Not Allowed to Glvo
His Version Heated Argument
Over a Set of Resolutions Sharpe
Had Warning.
Bine and became entangled In the
machinery beneath. The engineer felt
a slight Jar and then the engine be
gan to work badly.
At least twenty different portions of
the unfortunate'B body were found
fancied on the wheels. No one was
able to Identify the man, as his face
was crushed beyond nil recognition.
OFF FOR CAMP.
Georgetown, Ky., Aug. 2. The de
fense now has Its innings In the Pow
ers trial and there are all kinds of
sensatlrnal rumois In the nlr. One
Is that at a proper time n witness
will be sprung who will not only clear
Powers, but locate the man who fired
the shot.
When the case opened this morn
ing Rev. Stamper was again put on
the stnnd nnd the cross-examination
continued.
His memory had been refreshed
since adjournment of court yesterday
and he desired to correct the state
ment then made that his offer of $3,000
to Golden was nfter talking with
Powers, the defendant. He said ho
had the conversation with Goldrm be
fore talking to Powers.
The defense called It. L. McClure,
of Lexington, a newspaper man. At
torney Owens asked him It witness
Golden had not said to him that Yout
sey was a fool for talking too much
and wouldn't get a cent, but that ho
(Golden) had been fixed before ho told
his story to the prosecution. The
prosecution objected and was sustain
ed by the court. An exception was
taken.
Colonel C. C. Mongol, of the First
Kentucky National Guard, followed.
He produced two telegrams, iccelved
at Louisville on the day of the shoot
ing at 1! i. m., containing only the
wotds: "All light." and signed D. It.
Collier, adjutant general. Also a let
ter from Collier explaining that the
words "All right" meant for the wit
ness to come to Frankfort nnd bring
a regiment and gatling gun. On cross
examination the prosecution read this
letter to show that Collier bad sent
the telegrams before nnd not after
noon. Colonel Mcngel produced orders
signed by Governor Taylor for the
movement of the regiment to Frank
fort. He said ho could not explain why
the order was Issued on January IS,
the date It bore, and not executed until
the 25th instant. In the order Taylor
directed him to obey "all orders and
signals" given lilm by Adjutant Gen
eral Collier. Stephen G. Sharpe, of
Lexington, chairman of the moun
taineers' meeting held on the steps of
the capltol, January 25, produced the
minutes and resolutions of that meet
ing. Recess.
Hofore the jury was brought In for
the afternoon session, Attorney mown,
of the defense, piescnted the copy of
the resolutions adopted at the meet
ing of mountain men, and asked that
the paper bo read to the Jury. Pas
sionate speeches for nnd against tno
admission of the paper as evidence
were made by Attorneys Brown nnd
Williams. When they had ceased, the
judge, said: "The paper offered as
evidence Is clearly Incompetent. You
might as welt' read to the Jury Pone's
Etsay on Man.' "
Sharpe Had Warning.
The Jury Mas then brought In and
Sharpe again placed on the stand.
Witness said ho told Governor Taylor
and General Collier before Jnnuary SO
that he had been warned by a Demo
cratic friend to stay away fiom
Frankfort, as the parties pushing the
gubernatorial contest had 2,000 rllles
there and were ready to use them.
Witness was in Governor Taylor'3
office In five minutes after the shoot
ing. Taylor asked him to (take charge
and prepare to defend the building.
He did so, giving orders not to per
mit the airest of any one In the capi
tal grounds. He had charge of one
squad of armed men and Berry How
ard had charge of another bquad.
In response to a question on cross
examination, Sharpe said ho had In
substance said to some persons on the
Saturday before the shooting that he
was ready to take his gun and either
lead or follow to prevent the ousting
of the Republican officeholders.
"I am ready to do It now," he ex
claimed. The witness refused to give the name
of the man whom he quoted as say
ing that the contestants had 2,000 guns
at Frankfort ready for use.
On rfc-cross-examinatlon the pris
oner asked that Sharpe be compelled
to give the name of this man, but
Judge Cantrlll ruled that te demand
wns made too late, that it should have
been made on cross-examination.
Colonel David W. Gray, of Louisville,
who served as lieutenant colonel of
the First regiment state guards In
January last, was the next witness.
He corroborated the statements on his
superior officer. Colonel Mcngel.
Judge Cantrlll would not let the wit
ness state whether he and Adjutant
General Collier were of tho same po
litical faith.
Frank G. Carpenter, of Louisville,
was the last witness of the day. Ho
was In Frankfort Jan. 30, and was
called by the defense to show tho state
of feeling on the streets of the city
Immediately after the shooting of Goe
bel. He repeated threats that ho heard
against the occupants of the legisla
tive building. Whllo lie was being
cross-examined court adjourned.
METHODISTS' UEUNION.
Philadelphia Commands of tho First
Brigade Leavo for Mt. Gretna.
Philadelphia, Aug. 2. Close upon COO
officers nnd enlisted men of tho Phil
adelphia commands of the First bri
gade of the National Guard of Penn
sylvania left Hroad street station of
the Pennsylvania railroad this morn
ing, at C.30 o'clock, for Mt. Gretna,
where Camp Alex. L. Hawkins will
bo established on Saturday morning.
The men went to camp In heavy
marching order, carrying blankets,
overcoats and eating utensils, together
with arms. They were under com
mand of Major William S. Allen, of
the First regiment, nnd their duties
are to lay out the First brigade camp.
All the tents, chests nnd other para
phernalia were shipped to camp last
evening. All the arrangements for the
camp are now complete.
On Monday Lieutenant General Nel
son A. Miles, commanding tho United
States army, will arrive at tho camp
and review tho troops. On Tuesday
the guardsmen will march before the
Inspectors for their annual Inspection.
Thursday will be governor's day.
Pittsburg Regiments En Route.
Pittsburg. Aug. 2. The Fourteenth
nnd Eighteenth regiments nnd Battery
C, National Guard, left tonight at 10
o'clock for tho annunl encampment nt
Mt. Gretna. About 1,500 men In all
were on the trains.
$4
THE
A
ECONOMY'S
ANARCHISTS IN SESSION.
Ten Thousand Gather in the Vicinity
of Altoona.
Altoona, Pa., Aug. 2. Methodists to
the number of 10,000 from this section
of tho stato held a big reunion at
Lakemont park today. At this after
noon's meeting Governor Stone pic
sided. He spoke about the Methodists,
eaylng that the best Methodist he yvor
knew was his mother. He referyd to
the loyalty and patriotism of the
Methodists, and put his audlenco In a
happy frame of mind by telling several
capital stories.
The orators of tho day were Dr.
Georgo Edward Reed, of Carlisle, and
Bishop John W. Hamilton. Reed spoke
on "Christian Citizenship," and Ham
ilton spoke on "The Discontinuance of
War."
i I,.
MANGLED BY ENGINE.
An Unknown Colored Man Is Liter
ally Cut to Pieces.
Trenton, N. J., 'Aug. 2. Tho Royal
Blue express between New York nnd
Washington was delayed almost an
hour at Yardley, near here, today,
while tho train hands endeavored to
pick put tho pieces of a colored man's
lody. The man was struck by the en-
Firebrand Orators Air Their Theories
and Opinions in Paterson Allege
There Was No Plot to Kill Hum
bert. New York, Aug. 2. Several anar
chists held a meeting in Bartholdl hall
at Paterson, N. J., tonight for the
purpose of discussing the killing of
the king of Italy. There were many
Frenchmen, a number of SpanlanH
and a few Austrlaus In the assem
blage. Pasqualle Frank presided. At
the opening he denounced the news
papers In general and claimed that
they were misrepresenting the anar
chists. He said the papers made an
archists out as bad men and pictured
them in levolting actions. He said
this was untrue and that anarchists
were the same as other people.
Pedio Kstev, the Spanish leader and
editor of a Paterson anarchist publi
cation, was the principal speaker. He
discussed the situation In Italy from
his own standpoint, claiming that the
government was bad to the core. He
said the poor people of the nntion
were oppiessod nnd overburdened by
taxes, and becnuso of the latter the
poor people could not stay in the
country. Ho reviewed the work of the
socialists In Italy, and claimed that
their propaganda had done no good;
their intentions might be well, but
their methods weie not productive of
results. He said Italy's only hope was
In the anarchists. They had no secrets,
he said, and took no part In plots. He
said they did not select by lot or other
wise any person to kill. Bressl, he
said, had not been sent to kill the
king; he did the act of his own free
will. An anarchist was free to do an
he pleased.
An anaichist, he said, might decide
in his own mind to kill a king and
know when he had done it that ho
would have to give his life for it, but
he would give his life gladly. Bressl,
he said, had killed the king and be
was glad, although he knew he would
have to suffer for his act. Kstev said
that he was not sorry. He asked If
any one present was sorry. This was
greeted with laughter and applause.
Speeches were also made by Pedro
Moresci, Francis Widmer and A. Aim
ore, each saying that there had been
no plea for tho killing of the king.
Resolutions were adopted as follows.
"Wo here assembled Intend to stato
that Bressl's deed was tho result of
the present Htate of social affairs, and
therefore we are trying to establish
one where violence would not be pos
sible. "We Ueploie as foolish the idea tint
there could have been or existed n plot
in this city (Paterson), nnd protest
against those who attribute It to and
are trying to make the Italian colony
of Paterson icsponslble for Bressl's
deed."
t
Tlio ame medicine cihlnet that became . .
wi nop liar lait ClirUtniia at Oh. now cal"'
made liettrr the quantity wc untight
for thin tale la Krcntcr, mil mirror In
cloet door, ""plenty of shelf fl'Jc
loom. Sale prlio w
A High
Glass
Saddle eat din
cr jouil find tlif
chair lo bo Rrare
fully Miapcd hack,
artistically do
idgncri, and in t
comfortable nt tho
table, bale price,
n, ,, ,o-r- ,-, -,mir yw
iuuuo r-Kjrxivi crrc; naizc a
tmMU An Empire mtmTffiTl IUeA... -.-.r,.l
BWWPSSSB i
79c
PeslRned couch Is seldom offered at fpe
ilal talc a they are considered otrlmlto.
Wo rcccitcd a big lot in rlih elourn, nt u
rice tint enables tu to hind them nut at
liM than half. Thirty Inches wide, tetctitj
t Inchci long, niihogany frame. Salo
price,
9.50
Solid Oak Folding Child's
Crib with woven wire mattress
attached 32x48 inches, excel
lent value at $3.50; the August
sale price, 1.98.
The "fiem Fneclil" of all our ureal aale-U
the "Kconomy" wall pocket, oak linlhed frames
- biddy colored auhleetj in panel grille back,
21x12 inches. Sile price
Credit you? Certainly! But all goods, especial
ly advertised during the August Furniture Sale will be
sold for CASH ONLY, All other goods will be sold
as usual for cash or credit.
THE ECONOMY'S
FOUR
TH ANNUAL
We deliver all purchases of $5.00 or over free
within 200 shipping miles of Scranton all crating,
boxing and cartage lree and on payment of a small
deposit we will hold and store free of charge any
purchase made during the sale for thirty days.
39c
ItACES AT ALBANY.
The Work Done by Dreamer Among
the Features of the Day.
Albany, Aug. 2. Tho feature of tho
races at Island Park today was the
work done by the 3-year-old black
stallion Dreamer, In the ii.23 class,
which be won.
The 2.30 purse, $600, was won by log
ger Jack In straight bouts, after
Georglanna had taken the first heat.
Ten starters. Time, .'.17, 2.16V-, I'.ll'i,
2.1 Hi.
The 2.00 pace, purse $000, icqulted
five heats, und was won by Will Ley
burn, who took the second, fourth and
fifth heats. Kllle Powers took the first
and third heats; seven starters. Time,
2.0SV4, 2.12, 2.1U4, 2.1014, 2.11.
The 2.23 pace, purse $1,000, went to
Itulna in straight heats. Argo Direc
tor getting second money; eight start
ers. Time, 2.1G4 2.16U, 2.18.
The 2.23 tiot, purse $.100, was the
exciting race of the day and six heats
were necessary. Dreamer took tho
last three heats and the race. Annln
Wilkes took the second and third
heats. The first heat was won by
Belle Mela; eight starters. Time,
2.1CVi, 2.1SU'. 2.17'i, 2.1514, 2.10, 2.2J.
NORTH CAROLINA ELECTIONS.
Great Interest Centered Over the
Amendment.
Charlotte N. C, Aug. 2. Tho clec
tlons In North Carolina today weie
for governor nnd statu officers, mem
bers of tho legislature und county offi
cers, and for an nmendment to tho
stato constitution looking to a practi
cal elimination of tho negro from
politics, as adoption of tho amend
ment would disfranchise the bulk of
the negro vote. By far the greatest
interest centered In the right over the
amendment. The fncttlty of Living
stone college at Salisbury, one of the
most prominent negro educational in
stitutions In tho South, voted for It.
The amendment was opposed by the
fusion forces of Populists and Repub
licans, headed by Senator A. Butler
and Prltchard, and the campaign was
the most bitter waged In the state
t
ra w
Triumphantly We ConquerSuoremeiv We LeadHundreds of you who have purchased
within the past -few days, will send hundreds more. The value-giving qualities of this sale are beyond
compare. We're shattering prices right and left. No let-up because of our phenomenal success of the
VA SV Ar- aj V23S v L' r " 'Ti
i W- '!'
i B 2J V
past seasons. We re concentrating, we re determined
Furniture Sale of the times.
to make this the most daring the paramount
J See Our Show Windows for strangely cheap prices
thev .ire onlv an indey fn nnr store's contents.
An Artistic
op I Y
Credit LJA
iooo White Porcelain pieces of Tea Sets .
piate, cup and saucer, each 4-C
Mammock nnd Swing combined, giving the
motion and comfort of all. It is the easiest imagin
able lounging chair, the most comfortable, restful
reading chair made entirely of smooth tire steel
with rounded edges and striped canvas. .
Sale price 4.0"
This Carpet Stock
Will surprise you we toll
you to expect extraordin
ary prices:
ior nanusome now
Tapestry Carpets,
1900 Fall patterns
novur shown before. Worth
regularly (!5c a yard, For
rooms, halls and stalra.
a square- yard for
Linoleum, worth
from 60 to 70c. On account
of being in short lengths of
from '2 to 4 yards we sell at
35 cents.
49c
35c
85ci
a yard for finest Ax-
minister Carpet.
t'ieces contain from
in to ill) yards, und aro from
last season. Worth regu
larly 1.30 n yard.
0 'J p for Tapestry Ilrussel s
Ulv Hassocks, well rundo
and flllod.
Yfl a yard great nssort
ilu incut of China and
Japan Mattings, worth
from 2L'e to 33c a yard, for
17e.
Lot of iron beds came to us at
prices that will enable us to give
you the benelit of quotations that
will surprise you.
$5 from S8 Enamel bedsteads
with brass knobs and top rail.
$7.50 from $10 Enamel bed
steads with brass knobs and top
rail, swell foot.
$15 from $22 Extra heavy bed
stead, heavy brass knobs, rods and
spindles.
CREDIT YOU? CERTAINLY!
,5SiZBKjggSjgC55- -- ,
The lamp 111(11111110111 1n
lucn iniiuli nnotainl ilwr
inir tho inst fw weeks, now
tlnl the paintus anil 1 irpc 11
tir? arc out of the v.ij we
!iifX,;Jrciaunltn Underclazed decorated dinner sets,
like cut. crmcr draft immcr. one hundred pieces, extra deep soup plates
included special during the August sale
of
6.35
221, 223, 225, 227 Wyoming Avenue.
Some Bedding Items
Downy Pillows, good
neavv ticking, lull
and lludy, each...
49c
Cradle, with Woven
Wire Springs attached,
maplo frames. Spec- A OQ
ial tomorrow l.Uu
Solid Oak Folding Cribs
with line woven wire
spring. Hio 4Sx32 Indies.
Worth 3.00; salo A QQ
li lU
price.
Camp Cots that Fold
Compactly, bent XXX
brown Duck, hard maplo
frauie,malleable iron joints
Camp outfitters quote samo
cot at $3.50 Our I) 10
price during salo.. AitO
Extra High Grade Wo
ven Wire Springs, worth
$5 00 and $0.00 each, 0 Rf)
on salo for UiUU
Extension All - flctnl
Springs, adjiiRtablo A QQ
ll uu
to any size bad.
ulnco the reconstruction days. There
was a full poll of the Democratic
streriBth, which cotnnlned with a small
nsro vote and some I'ojmll.st nnd
Itppubllcan votes, rolled up an unpre
cedented majority. Upturns tonight
Indicate that the amendment was car
ried by over 10,000 majority. Spencer
1!. Adams, funlon nominee for Rovcr
nor was defeated by Charles II. Ay
cock, Democratic nominee, by fully
40,000 nvijorlty. All other state Wh
eels were elected by equul majorities.
The lepjlsluturo Is Democratic In both
branches. Tho election throughout
the stato was generally quiet and
peaceable, tho negroes, as a general
thlncr, remaining away fiom the polls.
MINEKS BETUBN TO WORK.
Trouble at George's Creek Is Liable
to Be Resumed.
Cumberland, Sid;, Aug. 2. There
weie desertions from the ranks of the
striking coal miners la the Oeorg..'a
Cieek district today, about 200 more
men having returned lo work in tho
vaiious mines.
Several cases of minor disturbances
have taken place, the most serious
being In Fiostburg, where the house
of an antl-strlko miner iiauicil Powell
was blown up with dynamite. Xruio
of his family was Injuicd. The tem
per of tho miners who aro still out
is glowing steadily uglier and n ser
ious outbreak may occur at any min
ute, though Sheriff Mai tin is taking
every precaution to guaid against it.
BOTHA IS WEAKENING.
Sends Message to Lord Roberts Re
garding Prlsloo.
I-ondnn, Ailg. 3. The Pretoria cor
respondent of the Dally Mall, tele
graphing Monday, says:
"Commandant General Hotha Is
weakening. He has srnt a messenger
to Lord Roberts asking for confirma
tion of the report of the surrender of
General Prlsloo and requesting per
mission to communicate with General
Christian DeWct..
ASHANTI WAR.
Major Beddoea Succeeds in Defeating
the Enemy at Dompoessl.
Bekwal, Ashantl, Aug. 2. Major
Reddoes, with 400 men and two guns,
started July SI to locate the ene
my's war camp. The camp wns
found, the warriors numlicilug li.OOO to
4,000 men, tin co days' inarching east
of Dompoessl. Several hours lighting
lesultod in the defeat of the Ashantls
after a stubborn lesistance.
Major lleddoch' lasses were heavy.
Ho and Lieutenants Phillips and Sua
ly were bevciely wounded. Thirty
men were also wounded. More troops
w HI be nec'ehs.iry Vbeforo tho cam
paign can possibly finish.
THE CANNIBAL TREE.
Strange Native of Australia, Which
Is Said to Destroy Human Prey.
I'n m the bl. Louis CilnlwlKniucidt.
Mrs. Hills Rowan, of Melbourne, Aus
tralia, who Is at present In New York
and who has traveled more extensive
ly In the cannibal country than any
other ICuropcan woman, has told re
cently of the existence) In Australia
of a forest tree which Is peih.ips one
of tho most wonderful plants of 11a
tuie. It will hold In Its center the body
of a man as icadlly as our Insectivor
ous wild flowers ti.ip tho insects nn
which they p.u tly subsist. The tree
Is called the cannibal tree.
An Mrs. How an describes It, Its ap
pearance may be imagined to resemble
a mammoth pino apple, which often
reaches to tho height of eleven feet.
Its foliage Is composed of a series of
broad, board-like leaves, growing In a
fringe at Its apex. Instead, however,
of standing erect, as does tho little
green tuft at the top of a plno apple,
theso leaves droop over and hang to
the ground. In the largest specimens
they aro often fiom fifteen to twenty
feet long, and strong enough to bear
tho weight of a man. Hidden under
theso curious leaves Is to bo found a
peculiar growth of spoar-llke forma
tion, arranged In a .circle, and which
perform tho same function for tho
plant as do pistils for flowers. They
cannot, however, abide to bo touched.
Among the natives of Australia
there Is a tradition that In tho old
days of the antipodean wilds this tree
was worshipped under tho namo of tho
"Devil's Tree." Its wrath was thought
to bo greatly dreaded. As soon ns Its
largo green leaves began to rise rest
lessly up and clown Its worshippers
Interpreted the sign ns meaning that
a sacrifice must bo made to appease lu
anger. One among their number was,
thoreforo, chosen, stripped of his rai
ment and driven by eboutlne crowds.
State Normal School, East Stroudsburg, Penn.
fSFaTfiffCiir m fffe. & "- :'- " J
SliySKJyill
Fall Term Opens September
4, 1900: Superior Advantages!
Healthful Location! Handsome
ly Furnished Rooms. An Up-to-Date
School.
For Catalogue and
Echoes Address Postal to
Q. P. Bible, A. H. Prin.
up one of Its leaves to tho apex. All
wont well with the victim until the
Instant that ho stepped Into the cen
ter of tho plant and on tho so-called
pistils, when tho board-like leaves
would fly together and clutch and
squeeze out tho life of tho Intruder.
Hy early travelers In Australia It Is
affirmed that tho treo would then hold
its prey until every particle of his
flesh had fallen from his bones, after
which tho leaves would relax their
hold and tho gaunt skeleton fall heed
lessly to tho ground. In this way did
Its worshippers seek to avert disaster
and to still tho demon spirit among
them.
Tho tree's presont name and its un
canny actions remind us that the can
nibals of Northern Australia have- also
a playful way of scattering about the
bones of a victim uftor ono of their
feasts.
WHAT THE MINER KNEW.
Knowledge That Enabled Him to Get
W Small Fortune,
from the, New Orleans Tlmej-riemocrat.
This ttlo story was told by a min
ing man from New Mexico who was
alklng, after supper tho other night,
about the queer ways fortunes were
mado in tho west. "About a month
ago I read tho death notice," he said,
"of a man I used to know very well.
He. was lormcUyjftxornjnowmlnQ lab.
urer, and at tho time he died lie was
worth piobably a 1 utiplo of bundled
thousand dollars. The way ho made
his money was peculiar. Whllo he
was still swinging a pick at $2.50 .1
day, he was employed In a. gang at
work i)ti a certain property In Colora
do. Tho location was excellent and
there were valuable mines all around
It, but they had gone down several
hundred feet and tunneled In every di
rection without finding the vein. Onn
day this man whom I speak of was
at work In ono of tho side excavations
known as 'drift four,' when he saw,
or thousht ho saw, tho Indications of
ilch ore, and put a small fragment In
his pocket for Inspection wnen bo
cunu up. A little later tho woikmen
put a blast In tho side and wlthdiew
to another tunnel to get out of tho
way of the explosion. When the blast
went off it caved in the whole drift
from one end tu the other. It would
have cost several thousand dollars to
duplicate the work, and as tho com
pany that owned the property was
already discouraged, they decided not
to do It.
"Meanwhile my man quietly went to
an assayer and had a test made of his
little sample of ore. It ran so hlch In
gold that It almost took his breath
away, but ho said nothing, and went
on swinging a pick at J2.50 a day,
whllo tlfp company kept on g.owing
more amV more discouraged und more
and more, Jnvplved, Tha.t on.timieil
for nearly two years, and at last thero
came a day when tho works were
closed for lack of funds. Then our
friend went to tho president and
asked him what ho would take for a
L'0-year lease. They agreed on $500 a
year, and everybody thought the
minor was crazy. Ho had saved a
llttlo money, and ho went Mrulght to
work on drift four. Long before he
cot to the ore, ho was flat broke and
working on money ho had almost
pawned his soul to borrow, but ho
sttuck It at last, and In two months
ho took out 100.000 net. Then ho sold
his lease for a good round figure anil
started In to enjoy life. Poor follow!
he didn't last very long! A shady
transaction, did you say' Oh, I don't
know. All mining Is a gamble, and
In his place, may be anyhow, it's
hard to gay. Uy tho 'way, I was pres
ident of tho original compasiy."
1 III II MM
NUBS OP KNOWLEDOE.-i
London is twebe mllea broad one way ml
merited! tho other, and cery year eei about
twrnty mllea of new atreeta added to it.
The tntln mlleaeo of railroads In Japan at
tho end of the present fiscal jcar v.aj 3.120
mllea,
A tunnel M to bo built In Chlraim thirty feet
below tho street, four feet wido and ioen feet
high, (or telephone nlrta.
A new tteanuhfp lino will bo rtlahlUhtd be.
teen M, I'cter.liurij and New York, and an
other lino from t. I'etereburtf to Vladlcoitock.
American capital to the extent ot tl. 500.000 li
la Ha tantsd la ttva mUrEriisv -1 - .