.,1 .Sir. ., r.t - wtW ?" t ' t .f'"- y I:: THE SCHANTON TRIBUNE-FRIDAY, MAY 11, 1900. r. . ,t7. t(Se cranten ri8une . .. . l'ublinhcd tlillv, V.xcept Sumlsy. Iy The Trlb ui.o I'libllihlnir Company, t Fifty Cents Month. I.IVV S. HfCIIAltll, Kdltor. O. I'. IIVMH'.K, llmlnrm Manager. New York Oflicet 150 Nimu St. 8. S. VRKGLAND, Sole Agent for Foreign Acltertlsinff. entered t the I'twlofllrt tt Rrrsnton, fa., i Second-Claw Mill Halter. Hhen space will permit, The Tribune Is at- ajs Rlail to print short letters fioni Its friend bearing on current topic-, but It rule Is that these mint bo alcned, for publication, by the Miter's real name; and the condition precedent to acceptance 1 tint all contilbutlons shall be mhject to editorial revision. SCHANTON. MAY 11, 1900. For Vice-President, CHARLES EMORY SMITH, OF PENNSYLVANIA. REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS. State. ConKrciiHii-al-t.arpo CIAM'MI V A. itotiKia ii. romnu.rit. Auditor Oererat-K. II tlAMlKMilllUilt. Legislative. I"lrt liWrlit TIIOMA J. linWOt.llS. SrieiucI Di'lrlct-IOIIV SCIIl'l'IIB. .lit. Tlilnl Di.lrirt Kim Mil) .TAMPS, JR. Fourth District-!'. A. l'llll.RIK. (lltOW, The question of Inw-piiforcfiucnt Is not nearly no complicated as it looks. It Is the KettlnK started rlplit that Is difficult. Once the start is made prop erly, the lest Is simply a matter of sticking Kilmly to it. Give Roosevelt A Rest. Till: KAOEItNJiSS of certain politicians to force the vice presidential nomination on Governor Hoosevelt has a nunibi't of explanations. One In that he Is a very popular man, whose ap pearance on the tlcl:t with McKlnley would cnlhue the youii men of the United Stales, especially In the coun try west of thy Mississippi river. Intro duce "KinBer ' Into the campaign In the vc-ry locality whete William Jen nliiK Hryan is stronscst, and thus help to brinp out votes for the con gressional, state and local Republican candidates. Another Is that It would lemove fiom New York state polltlc3 a factor not wholly pleading to the '.it Be corporations, a1iofo valuable franehls"s Koosovelt Insists upon tax ins, or to the trading politicians who have been accustomed to deal In lvf islatlve exemptions and special privi leges upon the principle that to the victors belong the spoils. A thltd Is that those who have ambitions con nected vlth the presidential succes sion after McKlnley which the nom ination of Hoosevelt In lfltU would not Bratlfy would be fjlacl to put the vicu presidential damper on the hero of San Juan under pretence of confer ring a fjreat honor upon him. Tliosn who really ndinlre the stren uous qualities and practical honest of Theodore Hoosevelt do not niiss his nomination for the vice presidency for thy lecognlze that, worthy as he Is of all the honor that the country can Blv.- him, he Is not iltted for the vice presidency nor is the vice presidency fitted for him. Under the conditions which exist In our government today and which aie too secure to be over turned by the superabundant enemy of any Individual, the ofllce of vice rresIclJiit is essentially diplomatic and advisory. It calls for a high quality of tact, llnessp and the senilis of con ciliation, qualities which Colonel Hoosevelt does not pretend to possess, and It offers almost no Held whatever for the exercise of the militant, go nlicaj characteristics which are the sum uf his ImpetuousTind determined nature, if he were elected vice presi dent he would be Imprisoned In an at mosphere of inactivity and conven tionality as distasteful and awkwaicl to him ns would bo his 'strenuous life to the man wlio.se temperament In clines him to u-tlrement and repose. To borrow a simile more expressive than elegant, lie would be like a llsh out of water. Nor would the misplacing of Hoose velt be Justifiable on the score of party ner-e.islty. There is no such necessity. The Republican party is rich in ma terial llttcd to the requirements of the vice piHsidentlal olllc mui not so poor In popular confidence that It has to tmploy extraordinary expedients to Inciease its electoral vote. As a can didate for le-ek-ctlon to the Rovernor shlp of his own great state Colonel Roosevelt can make as effective use of his energies during the campaign as if he were on the national ticket; and If he shall succeed In carrying to completion some of the Ideas which he ha-j paitlally developed in the courso of his gubernatorial career, the gain will be. national in its educational stope. - l.et Hoosevelt nlone. lie Is all right where ho Is. The square peg does not lit Into the round hole. Wharton Barker has at last cot his long-covcted presidential nomination. All that he now needs is votes. A Free Hand Essential. JUDGK LOCHHKN'S opinion that the constitution automatically extends Itself over new terri tory Is coming in for a great deal of anxious discussion which seems to us to be In the nature of a waste of words. The Judge's opinion deter mines nothing so far us national legis lation Is concerned. It Is worth no more than that of any other Jurist of high personal character and respect able scholarship, many of whom hold precisely the opposite Interpretation. It Is Interesting mainly as tending to reveal the lines of argument which the Democratic opponents of expansion will employ when they shall undertake to convince the Supreme court that the constitution In Its entirety necessarily and Immediately follows the Dag, It has no other value. A very little practical reflection ought to satisfy those In perplexity with regard to this mater that u free hand for congress In (elation to the administration of government under suchytirjf,lpK(iTid peculiar conditions u exist, for nYmule. In the Phlllp- pines Is absolutely essential It that ad ministration Is to succeed. It must be evident from the most cursory glance at the early history of the United States that the federal constitution was Intended to fit a population which had had a high order of experience In liberal self-government, which pos sessed n high percentage of 'popular education, which was homogeneous In character and which Intended to es tablish a union of states, equal and soerelgn, with Just enough power delegated from state to federal au thority to mulie the federation of states n fact rather thtui a llctlon. In this spirit was the constitution drawn; and while the broadening Influence of Judicial Interpretation has In the in tervening years largely expanded It to lit the continuous growth of our Insti tutions, It Is not practically possible for nny court to breathe Into the let ter of the constitution an elasticity suf ficient to spread It In Its entirety with successful application over the mongrel races of the Orient, JuRt emerging from centuries of disqualification for self rule. As conditions vary In these directing dependencies so must details of administration vary to match them, a variation not to be hampered by any hard and fast constitutional barriers. It will bo enough that In approaching these new problems of government our administrators shall be guided as to details by the Just and elevated spirit of our written constitution the spirit which maketh alive where the letter Itself might kill. It Is unlikely that the Supreme court, when It comes to pass on this great Issue, will take a view In conflict with the palpable necessities of the situa tion. Hut should It afllrm the Interpre tation laid down by Judge Lochren the only practical effect would be the de velopment of an Irresistible demand for a constitutional amendment per mitting congress to legislate for the Philippines to fit developed needs. There is really nothing so very sen sational about Lord Salisbury's advice to Englishmen to equip themselves as riflemen until they shall surely be nlil to icpel a hostile Invasion should one arise. George Washington expressed the same wise thought when he said: "In time of peace prepare for war." Cliicago's Labor War. A REVIEW or the laboi sltua tion In Chicago, written by J. D. Whelpley, a careful and highly reputable, jour nalist, for tl'f Washington Star, pre sents many features of Interest, some of them not previously understood. The public Is aware that for several vveok.4 the organized labor In t'.v build ing trades In Chicago, to the number of 10,000 men, has been at loggerheads with the organlred contractors. In which period of deadlock it has been estimated that labi4 has losjt $20,000,00) in wages, to say nothing of the gen eral loss Incident to a whole season's suspension of building operations In a community as large as Chicago; but ther" nas not been a clear undei stand ing of all the points at Issue. Hroadly speaking, theie aie, accoi cl ing to Mr. Whelpley, lour patties to iliis controversy, the woikmen, tin eontractois, supply men and the citi zens. The workmen are represented by the Huildlng Trades' council, the contractors by the Huildlng Contrac tor' council, the supply men by in other council and the citizens by Indi vidual grievance against the other?. While it Is true that some violence has been done during the past eight months of labor trouble, the class of men who aie idle, says Mr. Whelpley, Is the very best. The laborer proper Is not invohed. It Is the carpenter, the mason, the plumber ano the fitter wlu are waging the war. As a rule these men are Intelligent, fairly well educat ed and full of pluck and lesource. They are mostly of American, German or Scandinavian parentage and do not In clude the so-called dangerous or an archistic clement always present In a big city like Chicago. In the past eight months five men have been killed and 110 assaulted on account of labor dif ficulties, but the stories of intimida tion are largely exaggerated. The war lias been and still Is laigely a question of endurance. The pilnclpal demands of the union, upon which has hinged nearly every stilke or lock-out, have been: First, that the union should have the right to limit the amount of work to be clone In a day; second, that the walking delegates of the union should have the light to transfer u man from one lob to another at will regardless of the wishes of the employers; that Is to say, they demanded the working system which prevails In England whereby a steam fitter can cut onlv a certain number of threads for a day's woik, or a plumber make so many Joints, no matter how short a time this may take or how much more he could do for his employer In the eight hours If lie was allowed to pioceed, the same idea hold ing good In all the tiades. The right to transfei workmen from one Job to another implied the power of the walk ing delegate to go on to n Job at, say, 3 o'clock In the afternoon and order a man who was working on that Job to pick up his tools and go to some other employer upon whose woik the dele gate desired to put more men. These demands were resisted by tho contrac tors and form tho real basis of most of the trouble. The contractor, on the other hand, has, a grievance against tho supply men who have a successful trust for the sale of all building mater ial sold lnsldo tho city limits of Chi cago. No contractor was allowed to use any material bought outside of tho city and prices were kept up above their natural level, Materials were sold for use outside of Chicago cheaper than they could be bought for use In side. Tho man who wanted bricks to use In Elgin, III., could buy them $1 a thousand ehpaper In Chicago than he could If they were to be used In tho city. Tho citizen who desires to put up a building thus had, a grievance ngalnil all concerned, Tho workinen demand high wages, with control of their own time and movements. The contractor can give no guarantee of satisfaction; tho sup ply trust charges him what It pleases for his material. The result Is that It Is not only expensive to build, but, In fact, almost Impossible, owing to thu continual conflict among those who do tho actual building. Tho citizen or tho corporation, therefore, no mattar how desirous of Improving his proper ty, can do nothing but leave the money In tho bank, which would otherwise bo expended for labor nnd find Its way quickly Into channels where It Is most needed. Mr. Whelpley is obviously correct In saying that such a condition, It continued for long, means depression In all branches of business, Idleness and want for thousands of people, and Is a decided setback to any community, no matter how large or firmly estab lished, to say nothing of tho Increase In crime which Inevitably results. There Is, this writer tells us, no ques tion but that many of tho workmen are dissatisfied with the present condi tion of affairs, and arc willing to acknowledge they are asking more than can be given them. A realization of what the present strike has cost the people of Chicago, nnd the conditions sure to picvull In consequence next winter, Is becoming more general, and has given rise to more openly expressed anxiety to put an end to tho difficulty. It Is freely predicted that the strike in Its main features will be ended within thirty days, but the conditions of the building ttade In Chicago when read justment Anally comes will be vastly different from that of eight months ago, jrcatly to the advantages of tho large Investor, but to the ruin of many contractors. The latter are divided Into three classes. Those with un limited means and credit, those who are fairly well to lo, and those who re quire the Investors to furnish money as a building progresses, The first class, known as the big general con tractors, does not comprise more than a dozen fltms. The major part of the building Is done by the second class, nnd iho third class takes In all the small-r Jobs tho others do not care to handle. The result of the present strike when brought to nn end will, says Mr. Whelpley, be the death of tho material and .uipply trusts, the wiping out of nearly all of the small contractors, the failure of many of the middle class and the great prosperity of the big general contractors. The present scale of wage will be continued, the unions will be refused the right to regulate the amount of work donj In a day and the right to tinnsfer men from one Job to another at will. It Is freely predict ed that within n year the greater part of all building operations in Chicago of any magnitude will be In the hands of a half dozen firms with large financial resources. The reason for this Is that ccnltill will tint nnflprtnlro a rrrnf building and run any risk Itself. It will requite the contractor to finance the entire Investment until the structure Is ready to be turned over to the own ers. This will shut out from competi tion nil except those who can furnish the millions necessary to carry on such a bus-lners. The downfall of the ma terial trust will come through this con dition also, for these general contrac tors buy at will in any part of the country, and are not dependent upon a local supply. In the meantime Chicago has lost a season which promised to be one of great prosperity. Times, Mr. Whelpley Informs us, are good In all other lines of business and money is plentiful and ready for Investment. Plans were made this spring for six great sky scrapers, nnd among the other build ings upon which work has been sus pended are the $3,000,000 post office and a half dozen large city school build ings. None of these can be built this year, and few will bo commenced until another spring. The question arises, what has been gained for labor, capi tal or general public by this prolonged and costly civil war? It Is a question which is more easily asked than ans wered. Theie Is one thing In connection with those Cuban postal scandals of which the people of the United States can rest nssuied. The present postmaster gen eral will omit no necessary act" of In vestigation nnd will permit no guilty man to escape. Senator Cullom Is not tho most bril liant man In. public life, but he Is ex perienced, conscientious, able and level headed. The Republicans of Illinois have clone well to Indorse him for re election. A the poet of th" Wllkes-IJarro Leader wisely express it, the success of the circus elf moiifclratea beyond question that it pays to liberally ad vertise. The ense with which the Stnndaiel Oil company gobbled up the new Kiixher fit rjuines Indicates that even nature s powerless against th oil oc topus. Published lepoitB of the Populist conventions Indicate that It is w.jll that the two wings of the party aro holding their sessions many miles upail. There Is one merit In "Insurgent" political literature. It Insures that what the Wanamaker organs print one day they will have to contradict the next. Admiral Dewey's platform no longc,1 excites curiosity. Whether he shall Is sue It at all or not Is fast becoming a matter of Indifference. Tho resignation of Pood Commis sioner Wells Is taken In some sections as a triumph for oleomargarine Jour nalism. When Theodore Hoosevelt crlts his teeth nnd says "no," it Is time to re alize that he means It. UNTERRIFIED. "Time- uic inlerolxm on jour money," Thfho grate srieutUti eieclair, With a mll" BCirno anil auiiny And a mumior debonnalr. "There are ptomaine anil bacilli, Getting rich ii wry ranh, You will meet them, willy nllly, lliery time you handle cash." Yet theie c-otnr an acclamation Loud and mighty through the air. Which urouc thin ureal nation LilkC a lion from Ita lair, Tin' re It heard a item mumranee Told In no uncertain term): "We are wonder of endurance, Wc rtf iot afraid of geriiu." Washington Star. MASSACHUSETTS' ' 3 . IfSS1 f - v rx v liialHEflkW it n. '"-rmAwr mKir, jKj&y yEioL f-W 'Trr tfy'c"wwP,'.iiiL ;VKI ''Mur 4'4r lHML .HHHfLLLLLVTrfFflBHMB The duties of Secretary of the Navy during the bpanlsh War called tficattention of the country' to John D. Long, and now he Is mentioned as a Vice Presidential candidate. CONCERNING GAS ENGINES. Editor of The Tribune. Sir: In connection lth our editorial "On Versus bteam" in this morning's Issue of Tno Tribune, I beg to call jour attention to an an' elc In Science and Industry, a copy of which I send herewith, In which sonic of the posibllit;rs of the gas engine when u'icd In conj.incllcn with coke and Iron maUns arc outlined. i far as regards the deelopmcnt of the gas cn;;lu In Europe and America, it is true that tliit motor lias not yet been applied In this cour In to the utilization of Idast furnace gas, owing largely to the fact that the most progressiM! American furnace managers now make micli gool use of tills fuel for steam making that they do- clop from It a surplus of power beyond the de mands of the furnace plant itself. Tho mccess with which the gas engine has been applied to tlds woik in Ilclgiiim Is, howeer, attraetli the attention of Americans, and they are now investieating this new field with the houcYiat at least a part of the possibilities mentioned in the article aboe referred to may be deceloped. There aie now scores of gas engine" builders in tlds country, many of whom hae made notable Improciiiciitn In Its construction and sceral arc prepared to build engines as large as hao been built in Europe. I think it is true that tl.c engines built by the Wcstinghomc company at their works in Pittkburg are among the most powerful that hac ccr been built. Yours truly, C. V. Turner. Scranton, May 10. The article refnred lo appeared in the Maieh Issue- of Science and Industry uniler the heading iron Smelting as a Source of Power." Follow ing is an estraet: "Recent decelopments in the construction and use of the gas engine are Introducing a new factor in the problem of utilizing blast-furnace gases. As we hinted ahoe, the combustible por tion of these gases Is largely diluted with inert gases, and, what is woise, they carry gleat quantities of dust, which gbes more 01 less trouble In the cjllnder of a gas engine, r.xlen she experiments hace, howecer, been made In Europe that Indicate that, notwithstanding the disidvantages of dust ami a dilute gas, blast furnace gases can be successfully used in the gas engine. There aie also indications that, the waste gas from a ton of fuel that has been, used for smelting Iron in a blast furnace can, by means of the gas engine, be made to decclop more power than is now obtained when the same amount of fuel Is burned under a boiler, and nearly as much as could be obtained if the coke neic made directly into gas for gas-engine driv ing. "A blast furnace is, in reality, an immense gas preiducer of the best tjpc, and, if it is desired to make gas for power purposes on a large se-alc, It would be difficult to design a more satisfac tory device for the purpose than a modern blast furnace. These facts, taken in conjunction with the recent success in the application of gas en giner to large power units, have led to the ery inteiestlng conclusion that 'iiic of the most alu able products of blat-furnace plants of the future will be power In sonic form suitable for tiansmUxion and distribution, while the iron pro duced will lie of secondary importance, huch a plan would invoice tho placing of the furnaces In the siclnily of large msnufacturing centers, where there would 1 a leady market for both their products. It the demand for iron should be less than the possible output of the furnaces, they could still be run at a piofll, meiely for the purpose of supplying power." We understand that the new lluffalo plant of the Lackawanna Iron and Steel company is like ly to work out practically the idea suggested by Mr. Turner in the fun-going quotation. Editor Tribune. cX. c-i eJ Li tXi ci4 c-Xw rl-i vL f3 ey 1901 CALENDARS SSV,,,. An opportunity to secure exclusive patterns and first choice ooooooooooooooooo Tinted Backs x Hangers 0 SfeS Colortype White Backs Gold Embossed Mounted Photographs Half-Tones Lithographs Designs ooooooooooooooooo PricesFrom $12 THE TRIBUNE has exclusive control of the finest line ol Calendars ever exhibited in Scranton. It is early yet to think of 1901, but it is necessary to place orders early tor the class of work here outlined. The full line of samples is now ready at THE TRIBUNE office and is now complete, but the best will go quickly, and no design will be duplicated for a second customer. THE TRIBUNE, Washington Avenue. NOTICE Orders taken now (or December delivery. FAVORITE SON. -, . .. Ma V Vwv T'. '" Simple and Satisfactory. Emplojer Miss Jimins, have you any rules for punctuation In jour typewriter work? Miss Jlmms Yes, sir, of course; every time I clop to get my breath 1 put In a comma, and always at the bottom of the page I make a pe riod. Indianapolis Journal, A Change of Plan. "The Folderols hace recalled their reception Invitations." "Anjbody sick?" "Xo; Mrs. Eolderol changed her mind, nnd concluded she would rather hale the house painted." Chicago Record. Particular Interest centers around our $20 Three-Piece Bedroom Suites. And it Is not difficult to decide why. There Is something about each piece which catches the eye and Invites a better acquaintance. Then construc tion and finish are observed and com parisons made. Tho decision generally Is that these are better In every way than anything ever offered at the pries. Hill & Coeeell 121 N. Washington Ave, EVMETTS Horses and carriages are su perior to those of any other livery in the city. If you should desire to go for a drive during this delight ful period of weather, call tele phone 794, and Everett will . send you a (list-class outfit. EVERETT'S LIVERY, 230 Dlx Court. (Near City Hall.) rif 7 cl CU4 9-X ri-4 iv rl rj tJ? rX4 eX Backs to $95 per r '1)1 T,-a.nt? tt TAX II -?. '-rs'U . II i a. i -?& m W I ALWAYS DUST, snoES Fun firniNa, DASB BAM, S1IOKS, OUTINO SIIOKS, TENNIS SIIOH8, i nsniNo boots Lewis &Reilly 114-118 Wyoming Avenue. For Weddflog Presents? Yes, we have them, In Sterling Silver, Rich Cut Glass, Clocks, Etc. An interesting variety of the richest goods in America. Prices the low est, guarantee perfect at IEMER1EAU MOMElt 130 Wyoming Ave. Coal Exchange. The Hoot & Coeeell' Co0 Heating, Plumbing, Gas Fitting, Electric Light Wiring, Gas an Electric Fixtures, Builders Hardware. 04 tackawaiM Arams HENRY BELIN, JR., beuerul AteutfortUa Wyoming Ulatrlot.j.' JJlulng, masting, Sporting, Hiuokauii uud tho Itepuuua Cueiuleu. C'o.npany'1 HIGH EXPLOSIVE. tulety l'tise. Cape and Kxplodoci- Hoom 401 Council Uulldla;. ticraulao. AUK.NCltii THOS. FORD. - - - PltUton, JOHN B. SMITH & BON, - Plymouth. W. E. MULLIGAN. - Wllkei-Bprre luroiiTPs poina I know a lady who was troubled with what her doctors termd Intestinal indigestion. Her last doctor had, her pursue the Salisbury treatment, which consists of eating only beef and bread dried in the oven and drinking all the hot water she could. I have seen her in the office where she is employed walk along with a glass filled with' water steaming hot. The Salisbury treatment did give her some relief and she persisted in it for three months. It was then that she was induced to try Ripans Tabules, and now she finds that there are many eatables (chicken for instance) which she was not allowed to eat at first which she can now eat without distress. She says Ripans T-abules seen; to counteract the acidity of her stomach. Their effect upon her has been wonderful and the reliof she gets is as much as she ever experienced with the Salisbury treatment, and she can now choose from a more liberal bill of fare. An em pneket ennUiniiur rw Brrcm TUDin In a rrr Mrtnn (without elw) Is nw for 1. tt som 4mir stores-tarn site ci.i-t. Tufs low nrleed sort is Intended for thep""ranilibrinonilnal. one dosso, of the nte-cent otrtons nto tubule) on be hid lir null or sending forlj-elrhl miu to tk Hteurs CauiOi.1! our aTi No. 10 Srruoe btmc h'tsr ork-er a sUfls carton (Tin mcus) will b seat (r It osats. EEY k We open today in our Wash Goods De partment new line of Fraic that are the nearest approach to silk-oi anything yet made. They come in the very best Foulard de signs in grounds of Black, Navy, Yale Blue, Army Blue, Cerise, Plum and Heliotrope, with white dots, figures, stripes, etc, and are altogether a very de sirable line of Light Weight Fabrics' for Summer wear, V Price, sc 510-512 LACKAWANNA AVENUE' Th Neostyte Duplicator..'.... It will print 2,000 copies from one original writing, drawing or music, and 1,500 copies from any original writ ten on any typewriter. We are agents for the above and have one in use for the in spection of any one interested in duplicating machines. The Planetary Pencil Sharp ener, improved, The Star Paper Fastener, improved. We will put either in your office on trial for a few days. Reynolds Biro j Stationers and Engravers, Scramton, Pa. We carry the largeit line of office supplies in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Foulards ""V v I , H -- i'!Aw