vj.y V r r ' 1i ' - V S I 1 I THE SCR ANTON TRIBUNE-THURSDAY, MARCH 15, 1900. Cfle Scranfon ri6une Published Dally. Except Sunday, by The Tribune PuMlrhlng Company, at Fifty Cent a Month. UVV B. RICHARD, Editor. O. F. BYXBEi:, nulne3.Manaffer. New York Office: 150 Nowau St. S. 8. VREI'LAND. Bolt Agent for foreign Advertlelng. Entfred at the Postoftlce nt Scranton, Pa., as Second-Class Moll Matter. When space will permit, The Trlhuno Is always glad to print short letters from Its friends bearing on current topics, but Its rule Is thnt these must be signed, for publication, by tho writer's real name! nnd tho condition precedent to occcptanco Is that all contributions shall bo subject to editorial revision. TEN PAGES. SOTIANTON", MARCH If.. 1900. Criticism of the mayor for slRnlns the electric light ordinance overlooks tlio practical fac that tho vote In councils clearly demonstrated the ex istence of more than a two-thirds ma jority In favor of the ineastlre, which would have made a veto Ineffectual nnd would simply have bred 111 will between the legislative nnd the execu tive department!). The mayor's per gonal theoilcs a to municipal legisla tion are one thins: the conditions v.'hlch stand between them und their 'enactment Into law aro Quite another. I'o r the lutter he is not responsible. Colonel Hitchcock Answered. -TT-HK THEORY under which I President McKlnley Is pro JL feeding, to quote J. S. Tuck er, of Washington, a cor respondent of the New York Sun, "re cognises that tho United States as a sovereign power has the right to legis late as It may deem best for tho In terests of Its own citizens and for the welfaie of the people who ate not its citizens, but who have been trans ferred to Its allegiance by the rlgtu of conqucBt and cession. It holds that the constitution of the United States does not extend to conquered or cede'l territory as an Incident of conquest or cession; but that congress, as repre senting 'the sovereignty of the country for legislative purposes, may govern these territories In Its discretion, giv ing them such rights as they are fit to use nnd withholding such as they cannot Intelligently exercise." Colonel Hltchock to tho contrary not withstanding, this Is not a new theory but is In effect the thpory which has controlled our past acquisitions of ter ritory. In the case of the Louisiana purchase, our first and greatest expe rience In expansion, had during the llfe-ttnie of many framers of the con stitution, It had been expressly stipu lated In tho treaty of cession that the inhabitants of the ceded territory should he "Incorporated In the Union of the United States and admitted as soon as possible, according to the principles of the Federal constitution, to the enjoyment of all rights, ad vantages and immunities of cltl&ens of the United States," yet for ten years following the ratification of this treaty congress vested the government of tho new domain In the hands of the president and during that time a tariff was In force at the port of New Orleans different from the tariff en forced at the port of New York. This could not have been the case had the constitution, as Colonel Hitchcock con tends, immediately followed tho flag. In the treaty of ParlH, by which we acquired Puerto Rico and the Philip pines, no promise of statehood was made, but on the contrary our com missioners contented themselves with saying that "the civil rights and politi cal status of the native Inhabitants of the territory hereby ceded to the United States" should "be determined by congress." If the Democratic con tention were correct, the words "by congress" In this treaty would have been unnecessary, Inasmuch as the civil rights and political status of these native Inhabitants would have been determined de facto, by the extension over them of the Federal constitution coincident with the uplifting of the Aineilcan flag. Yet this treaty was rat I fled with the aid of Democratic . votes and has the force of sovereign law. The M-cond paragraph of the thlul tectlon of Article IV of the constitu tion gives congress unlimited power to deal with territory by saying that "The congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the terri tory or other property of the United Ptates." This grant of authority is absolute. It carries with It the power of alienation as well as the power of government of territory, as distin guished from the actual area of the several states, whose limits congress plowe cannot change; and It as sumes jnd; pre-s'unoses, of course, tho power to acquire territory. It Is this clause" In the constitution which clothes wlthj lull sovereignty the people of the Unlqnj pllje'rwlse, there would be pre sente flie' strange spectacle of an In elustlc i government fenced within a certain fixed space and left derelict upon the ocean of circumstances, with out power to fit itself to new condi tions i As to the Immediate application of thlsXhcfUjj- qf constitutional Interpre tation to the Inhabitants of Puerto Rico, Colonel Hitchcock can hardly be lieve that It Is as ungenerous ub his letter in yesterday's Issue would seem to Indicate. In the words of Henry L. Bto'dTdafd, let us see what It Is actual ly proposed to do." Two bills have passed the-houso and are before the senate. One appropriates for the uso anfl benefit of Puerto Rico the $2,095,000 thus far collected under the Dlngley Jaw on her Imports In this" country. The second' bill provides that only 13 per cent, jbf the, tariff levied ugalnBt im ports from other countries shall be levied on Puerto Rlcan 'products; and that the same rate shall apply to our exports' to Puerto Rico. After two years all duties cease. The revenue collected at oufjMjjton -houses and In Puerto Woo iHSajJltSsK 1 Puerto Rico for us on 'that Island. In other words, ex isting duties ato reduced 85 per rent., all 'revenue thus far collected and yet to be collected, Is to be turned over to the Puetto means, they are to have unrestricted trade In two years, and not a dollar of Internal revenue tax which our own people feel rather heav ily Is levied aRalnst them. The tax on 1)Uslness which the Amorlcnn people are paying as a consequence of the war fought for the sake of Cubans and Puerto Means Is not extended to the Island. Puerto Hlcuns pay no tax of any kind whatsoever for the support of. their own government. This coun try pays It all, nnd continues to do so under the new law. It Is even pro posed by the senate to go further yet and collect no duty on tho articles of necessity bought by Puerto Jftlcans of the United States, lest such duty might add to the selling' price -and thereby constitute n tax. Is this cruel? Is It unfair? Does It deserve the criticism It has received or warrant from Kepubllcans tho In sinuation that the party leaders In congress have sold out to the trusts? The base ball club advertising bu reaus are making heroic efforts to di vert the attention of the ni'bllc from Ilov. Mr. Sheldon's newspaper cntei prlse and the operations In tho Trans vaal; but with Indifferent success. Yellow Journalism. I N CONNECTION with the Now York Evening Journal, tho Rev. Dr. Robert S. McArthur, one of the most accomplished and suc cessful ministers of New York cltv, Is editing dally a page of news and com ment, not "as Jesus would" Dr. Mc Arthur lays no absurd claim to special knowledge of what our Lord would do If He were to return to earth but as he thinks, from the standpoint of n Christian minister, that a newspaper might properly be edited. The differ ence 'between this platform and that enunciated by Rev. Charles M. Sheldon Is to Dr. McArthur's credit. Among the topics discussed by Dr. McArthur Is this Topeka Capital ex ploit and his views Impress us as being wise and timely. "Men," he writes, "have gravely asked: 'Would Jesus Join a political club?" 'Would He be a member of the Republican or Demo cratic party"' It Is possible greatly to multiply questions of this character. It is easy also to border on the ridicu lous, tho Irreverent, even tho blas phemous, In asking and answering questions of this character. The fact Is, that all the circumstances of our material life differ so widely from those of Christ's time and country that It Is Impossible to say what He would do lf He were here today. Indeed, It was Impossible to anticipate what He would do In Judea? when He was on the earth. He constantly did many things which were the very opposite of those which He was expected to do. He accepted the Invitation of a publican to dine nt hla house. This net shocked the con servative religionists of that day. He had words of welcome, encouragement and forgiveness for outcast men and women, to whom the respectable classes of the time would not speak. He was a radical along many lines of social custom and of religious reform. To undertake to say what .He would do now, were He here in the midst of the stirring events of our material life, Is to bo guilty of a presumption that Is simply Irreverent. The most that can be said Is that man may suggest a course of procedure on His part, grow ing out of our knowledge of His life as revealed In Holy Scripture; but when men undertake to describe In do tall what His course would ho along nil the lines of dally life, they are In truding Into a sacred sphere, which Is equally presumptuous and Irreverent on their parts." Righteous complaint exists among Intelligent men and women at the phe nomenon known as "yellow Journal ism," meaning thereby the journalism which panders to abnormal or morbid tastes by a reckless display of sensa tionalism. In details this kind of Jour nalism differs, of couise, very widely from the kind which Rev. Mr. Shel don Is exemplifying; but is there, after all, a large difference In principle? Is It not quite as abnormal and morbid to cater by unusual means to the curi osity of the multitude as he Is doing as It Is to cater to pretty much the samo human Instinct in the more familiar but not more sensational "yellow" style? Tho reports tell us that while there Is a large. In fact a most extraordinary demand for the Sheldon editions from curious people, living at a distance from Topeka, the regular' patrons of the paper are dissatisfied and aro buy ing other papers which give tho news of tho day In the ordinary way. This Is significant as to the fate which would probably overtake the Sheldon style of paper after the novelty of the Idea should have worn off. That six months or a year of the Sheldon kind of journalism would land the Topeka Capital In the hands of tho sheriff Is a reasonable deduction. People do not want to be preached at or treated to assertive moralizing every day in th year. Peace terms for a time will prob ably be a drug on the market. Hr. Phelps on Arbitration. I N A PRIVATE letter wiltten three yearn ago to the editor of the New Yotk Sun, the late Ed ward J. Phelps, whose experi ence as a diplomatist and student of International affairs was widespread and considerable, expressed an opinion which is Interesting In view of the sub sequent failure of the czar's disarma ment congress and also In view of tho war now In progress in South Africa. ' I do not believe," wrote Mr. Phelps, "that a general system of International arbitration Is practicable, or would bo desirable If It were, and I do not be lieve In International arbitration at all except In some rare cases where, Im pel feet as It Is, It may nevertheless be useful and possible necessary. These new and sudden fads In the public mind are usually of short duration. We know far too little ubout International law In this country to become tha pioneers In new discoveries; nnd when we attempt It we shall be likely to find that the means by which tho af fairs of nations have been conducted for many centuries are not likely to be Improved by tho ne,w wisdom of those who know very little about the subject. Hound and able diplomacy Is now, as It always has been and always must be, the only means by which questions between nations can bo adjusted, when they can he adjusted at all. If our diplomacy Is weak, as It will bo so long as Its agents are only temporary makeshifts, wo should strengthen and Improve the systom, rather than try. to discover substitutes lor It that aro likely to prove as Impossible as per petual motion or tho philosopher's stone." It is possible that Mr. Cleveland's minister to England was deficient in hopefulness upon this point; It Is pos sible that had ho revised his letter In the light of the progress made at Tha Hague conference toward an organ ized plan ot International arbitration, ho might have adopted a more en couraging tone.' Rut his letter reveals a practical grasp on the true secret of Improvement in International' relations, ns In most other human affairs; and that Is the getting of good manhood to the front Instead of wasting time on tho thinking out of new systems of re form which do not Include betterment of the human factors upon which all systems depend for successful results. This is a truth which 'cannot be over emphasized. The problem of taxation Is now the big bone of contention In Cuba. Ono faction wants to put a revenue tax on sugar and tobacco, and the other fac tion opposes the proposition on, the ground that tobacco and sugar are the foundations of the Island's prosperity; that upon planters have fallen the heavy burdens of the Insurrection period and of the period following; and thut it would be most unwise to put any hindrances In the way of tho Islund's agricultural development. The argument of the "antls" seems to be well considered. To Learn Through Experience. u NDER THE new currency bill a great many new na tional banks will be organ ized by virtue of the provi sion permitting the organization In small towns of national banks with $23,00p capital. It Is estimated that not less than 2,000 of these small banks will come Into existence Immediately, thus Introducing many hundred thou sands of persons to banking facilities who have not hitherto understood them and who have been somewhat Inclined to look upon the average banker as a Shylock with horns. These residents of small villages, mostly In the west, will soon learn by personal observation and experience that a na tional bann, Instead of being a cun ning contrivance of the money power for the oppression of the sons of toll, Is as truly a public convenience as Is the village postofflce or the village drug store; nnd when this lesson has been Impressed upon their minds by an actual acquaintance -with banking methods, even ir only by the occasional cashing of a check, the soil In which most of the free sliver and greenback heresies of the past have been planted will no longer exist; and the oppor tunities for mischief of tonguey dema gogues like Colonel Bryan will be cor respondingly curtailed. There Is no school like experience. Editor Ben Haines, of the Wayne Independent, one of the original antl Quay men of this section, goes about his work In a rather half-hearted man ner this spring. It may be that Br'er Haines Is ashamed of some of the com pany in which ho has been forced to travel lately. As compared with the year preced ing, Imports Into Hawaii last year in creased nearly $7,500,000 or over 60 per cent., and her exports Increased $3, 2S0.000, or more than 30 per cent. The American flag Is an unequalled trade tonic. It Is not probable that the spasmodic attack upon Immorality in New York will be lasting. Gotham possesses too much material always In fit condition to succumb to the ravages of the germs of vice. Mr. Frlck will probably experience considerable difficulty In convincing either the courts or the public that he made Mr. Carnegie In a business way. Count Castellane and the editor of Figaro appear to have agreed upon terms of peace without foreign Inter vention. THE MODEEN NEWSPAPER. From an Address by Colonel George Nox McCain, Delivered Recently Before the Pittsburg Prets Club. Tho times have given blith to aotne hypercritical Individuals whose specialty Is decrying tho alms and tendencies of the modern newspaper. They fall to jioto that tho functions ot legitimate Jour nalism are growing broader every car; that expansion Is the order of the day lu newspapers as It Is In government. They complain that newspapers are mer cenary; that they aro run as money making enterprises. But have you ob-t-crved that such critics aro not In busi ness themselves for their health or re creation, or for the benefit of their first wlfn's relations? The newspaper Is a money making en terprise, and when It ceases to bo that it ceases to bo a newspaper. It Is pre eminently the business In which tho own. ers and managers take the public Into their confidence; treat it as a partner, consult It, listen to its complaints and protests, respect Its whims and occen trlcltles. and give It greater return for Its limited investment than any other business under tho stars. A properly conducted newspaper Is a dally bargain counter to Its readers. It Is an epltomo of cotempoianeous history, tho concentrated newH of the. universe, tho handiwork of a thousand men pur chased for two cents or a penny. The purchaser of a copy Is buying that for which men havo tolled and women have prayed. Embalmed In Its pages are the song of the telegraph, tho flash of cable spark, tho wonders of the sunlight traced on photogiaphlo films, the multiplied echo of the world's voice, and all for tho aluo of a widow's mite. THE SHELDON EXPLOIT. From the Indianapolis Press. The experiment will doubtless multiply the receipts and Increase the profits ot tho publisher for one week, but It Is not likely to Increase the fame of the Breach er or permanently Improve the moral tone and character of newspapers. As an advertising scheme, It ranks with tha best efforts nf Phlncas T. Barnnum In exploiting his great moral exhibition, except that It Is more irrevtrent. Outline. Studies of Hdman Nature Congressman Smith and His. Pie. D EPRB8ENTAT1VB H. C SMITH, of Adrian, Is making more friends on the floor of tho house than 00 per cent, of tho now congressmen. Ho Is a tiro less worker. "Whero Is Smith? asked a Michigan man ot ono of the doer keepers tho other day. ' "At his desk working," was the reply. "Smith Is always working." The latter Is scarcely literally true, but tho congressman from the Second Michi gan district does not watte much time listening to perfunctory debate. Ho Is too busy. Mr. Bmlth has made nn Impression on the waiters of the house cafe by his wit, and they "spot" him whenever ho enters tho popular eating place. His easy rela tions with the dusky waiters came about thus: The congressman was at luncheon dur ing tho busy hour and sat watting for his dessert, the tardiness of 'which was duo more to the arduous duties of the waiter than to Inactivity nr larlnoas. Smith rel ished his pie In anticipation until ttlbegan to get stale, and then colled another waiter and In all seriousness said: "My man, will you go and see If the waiter who took my order works hero yet?" The waiter looked at him seriously for a moment and retreated to tho kitchen with a broad grin. Smith's original waiter appeared at once, not much changed by age, nnd7 with him appeared at thd door a group of his fellow-men, all grinning and eyeing the man from Michigan who could stir up a waiter without swearing at htm. Adrian Times. A Son ot Kentucky. A TALL BON of Kentucky, who had Imbibed well, but not wisely, of the peculiar vintage of his native state, drifted into the Columbia last week and secured a retired and peaceful seat In the roar of the balcony, where ho tran quilly dropped to sleep, says the Cincin nati Enquirer. He disturbed no ono, and nobody paid any attention to him until ho forced himself Into prominence In n peculiar way. Foy and Clark woro doing their turn, In ono part of which Foy buries his nose deep In a bunch of fra grant paper loses. As ho does so tho flowers explode with a crack like a ? caliber bulldog revolver. Foy was danc ing around with a' rose affixed to his nose when the gentleman from Ken tucky, uroused by the report of the ex. plosion, leaped to his feet. It must have aroused memories ot recent exciting times In Frankfort, for he looked around excitedly and In a voice like a Stentor of old, shouted: "Hurrah for Goebel!" Then he reached for his hip pocket, nnd there was a general dive for bullet proof trenches. But all breathed a sigh of relief when tho patriotic son of the dark and bloody ground flashed only a harmless pint bottle, took a gulp and subsided peacefully Into slumber. A Left-Handed Compliment. DISHOP LAWRENCE, of Massaohu setts, the successor of tho lamented Phillips Brcoks, tells this little joke upon himself with keen reltah: It was ot the tlmo when there "was a vacancy In tho bishopric, and Dr. Brooks was the most prominent candidate. Mr. Lawrence, then dean of the theological school In Cambridge, was walking with President Eliot, of Harvard university and tho two were discussing tho situa tion. "Don't you hope Brooks will be elect ed?" asked the dean. "No," said Eliot, " a second or third rate man would do jut as well, and wo need Brooks In .Boston and Cambridge." Phillips Brooks was elected, and a little later Dr. Eliot and Mr. Lawrence again discussed the matter. "Aren't you glad Brooks was elect ed?" queried the dean. "Yes, I suppose so," said Dr. Eliot, "If he wanted It, but to tell the trouth. Law. rence, you woro my man." Saturday Evening Post. Was Talking In Canada. CREDERICK D. KILBURN, state su perlntendent of banking, made a cam paign speech last fall that was for Gov ernor Roosevelt a record breaker, says tho Now York World. Kilburn, the colonel and other spell binders were touring the extremo north, ern part of tho state. Early one morning the engine stopped for water near a lumber camp. Kilburn got out on the end of the car and deliv ered a rip-roaring speech on the evils of Tammany Hall and kindred campaign topics. The lumbermen listened with no show of enthusiasm. A trifled nettled, Kilburn returned to the car. A brakeman noticing his gloom, said cheerfully: "Don't mind thoso French-Canadians. They're a wooden-headed lot." "French-Canadians!" sale Kilburn, with surprise. "Where are we?" "We're just over the line In Canada. I thought you knew that," said tho brakeman. An Ideal Budely Dispelled. WHILE Wm. M. Evarts was a member " of the senate,says Harper's Weekly, an employe, hastening late one afternoon through one of the upper corldors, was accosted by a stranger, evidently a farm er, with the query: "Can you tell mo where I can see Senator EVarts? I have admired him all my life, and I have never seen him. To tell you the truth, I havo come to Washington to see htm more than anything else. I don't want to speak to him; just to look at him." Tho employe took him Into tho senate gallery and sat down with htm. Evarts was not on the floor, but In a few min utes he strolled In and stepped up the steps leading to the vice president's desk, so that all his dlmlnuttvenees and slen. derness was In evidence. "There he Is." said the employe. "What!" said the old farmer. "That little fellow?" Then he looked long and earnestly at htm, and turning to his com panion said, "Gosh! I bet he boards." - A Statement That Meant Much. . STORY Is told Illustrative of the A subtle wit of the Chinese minister at Washington, Mr. Wu, says the New York Post. At a recent dinner the min ister found himself In company with William J. Bryan. When he began to talk, he said he felt entirely safe about the utterances being treated as confiden tial. Nevertheless he thought that ho had better be discreet because there was a gentleman present who, he under stood, might occupy the white house some time, and might be In a position to hand him his passports It he said some thing dlstsstefi.), "However," continued the minister, with that guileless air which disting uishes his race, "It is altogether probable that I shall hae tu ltiuo Vashtngton before he Is president." The Lad Wat Astonished. THE TENDENCY of most doctrines is to be very narrow, and tho loyalty for a particular church is "bred In the bono," says the Memphis Bclmltar, as a certain llttlo Memphis boy bears wit ness. His mother was telling him of the childhood ofChrlut, and In the course of her story said that Christ was a Jew. The little fellow looked up at her In wide-eyed astonishment, and said In an awed voice: "Why, mother. I always thought that the Lord was a Presbyterian." A ule That Worked Both Ways. A COMMERCIAL traveler who was de- talned the other night at a little wayside Welsh Junction had gone Into the waiting room, and was enjoying a cigar, when a porter entered, relates the Cardut Western Mall. The traveler, pointing to a printed notice overhead, "Smoking Is Strictly Prohibited," re marked Insinuatingly: "I s'poso this rule Is not strictly en forced?" "Oh, no, sir," was the confidential re sponse; "'nor tho one underneath 1' The commercial looked where the por. ter pointed, and read: "Hallway Serv ants Are Not Allowed to Receive Gratui ties." A Long Time for a Light Lunch. f NE OF THE correspondents was try v Ing to got the office of Assistant ta.m.a nmapa1 Paftv Heath on tha tolophono, says the Chicago Journal. Af ter some wrestling no got a repiy. nu. lol" ho demanded, "Is this Mr. Heath?" "Nawl I wish it was," came tho an swer, In tones of disgust. "This hap pens to bo a poor Hooslor who wants to know why tho government pays a man $4,000 a year to keep a man waiting two hours while ho cats a light lunch. If you can answer that question I will tell central not to ring off." The next day the corespondent found that tho speaker was Representative Charles B. Land Is. NUBS OF KNOWLEDGE. As many as 4,000 dates have been found In a single palm. To be perfectly proportioned a man should weigh twenty-eight pounds for ev ery foot of his height. In IBM there were 71.000 tons of steel made In the whole world. In 1898 the United States alone made 9,073,000 tons. Tha largest cargo of breadstuffs ever put afloat for the Orient was cleared at Portland. Ore., In the Arab, which held the equivalent of 231,771 bushels of wheat, valued at $140,000. Baldwin City, Kan., Is the seat f a Methodist college. Cards cannot be bought In the town; there Is no place In which billiards may bo played, and two attempts to hold a dance havo failed. Each battalion chief ot the New York Are department Is shortly to bo supplied with a pocket telephone, which may be affixed to any fire box, ana win men enable tho operator to talk directly with headquarters. There was recently put up In the Bald win Locomotive works a crane which has a soan of 153 feet. It will lift a WO.WO pound locomotho forty feet In the air, carry It 836 feet and set It down again In 3 minutes and 36 secords. . Tho efficiency of tho scrum treatment of diphtheria has again been demonstrated In Austria, whero the mortality, In cases so treated last year, was only 15.S9 per cent., while of thoso treated without scrum 39,30 per cent. died. In JS90 107,415 cabin and 303,763 steerage passengers landed at the port of New York. One line brought 19.7C9 cabin ras sengers and 53,646 steerage passengers In twenty-lino trips, while another line brought 19,043 cabin passengers and 20,853 steerage passengers In sixty-two trips. An attempt Is to bo made to popularize Chilean wine In Europe. A committee of wlno-growers has been formed to work In co-operation with English and Scotch firms, with the object of first making a market for the product In Great Britain. Tho Tugela, or "Startling" river, Is the longest river In Natal, being over 200 miles lone, attaining a breadth at Its mouth of 450 feet. For the last sixty miles or so of Its course It forms the boundary line between Natal and Zulu land, the latter being now a province of Natal. Some people make It a point never to retire without a light burning In the house. A bit of Information worth knowing Is that a small even light may be obtained from a smnll piece of candle all night If fine powdered salt is piled around the candle until the black part of the wick Is reached. - m SEASONABLE. Signs are swinging, shutters creaking, From tho dust there's no defense Women's skirts fly taut as wlnd.salls, Ankles are In evidence. Midst the riff-raff of the gutters, Derby hats are playing hoop Maddqued men are chasing after With a yell, and dodge, and swoop. Now at sixes and at sevens Is the trusted weather-vane; North, south, east, It spins demented, West It veers, then back again. Something's queer about the weather, Let's consult the nlmanac By tho power ot winds and cyclones, March, that beastly month, Is back -Life. 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