.4 fWH.".''' ' JTIE SCRANTON TRIBUNE-MONDAY, MAY 1, 189!. ?' ' !" I - s,. Connell Building DESIRABLE OFFICES FULL PRIVILEGES OP Law Library APPLY TO J. L. CONNELL, Itoom 302 Council lliillillng. For Sale A remiy-lii-thc-Slot Music Box. This box is worth $75. We will sell it, including twelve tunes, for $45 cash. Just the thing to make money in a saloon or hotel. Washburn Guitars, Mandolins and Banjos At greatly reduced prices, while they last. You can save from $3 to $10 on an instrument. New Music tit 'i.lc Per Copy. "Fltst Offense March," which from Its pupulurlty is not ho offensive aftet all. Molly, I Ixive You," WooWs hit. "The Gibson Girl March" M1K3 Beamish. "Just On Girl," Sons:. And thousands of. other now plcce3. We sell the McKinley lOe Music. Perry Brothers 205 Wyoming Ave., Scrnnton. E M P SELLS .ODAKS Arid Photo Supplies 103 Wyoming Avenue. DR. H. B. WARE, SPECIALIST. Eye, Ear. Nose and Throat CifTlre Hours -Oa.m. to 12.H0 p.m; 2 to I. William ISulldlng, Opp, J'ostolllco. unionl)labe:l f CITY NOTES 4 " ANNUAL I'KW I.KTTINO.-Thc nn nunl lettlnu of yuwH m tin- i:im Park church will tuko place tenlght. LUiKKAL, DONATION. The HpCloty for the Prevention nf Cruelty to Anlinuls haH received a $o donation iroin Mrs. li. li. Sturgi-s. Ol'KN AS TTflTAU-llilslliess will bo transacted as usual, Dewey Day not be. lug a leiral holiday, and the banks licing open, the postmaster derided nut to ob bervr the day us a holiday. INBl'CTION TONKSIIT.-Cnmpany K, Kleventh regiment, provisional guiii'd. will be inspected at thu armory tonlKht by Major W. S. Millar, of thu Third brig ade. The Inspection will bo thorough and critical. WHIT OF MANDAMUS GRAXTKD. JudKO Kdwnids Saturday, on petition of Attorney .lames II. Torrey, granted a writ of alternative mandamus to com pel the councils to accept A. A. Vos burg's bond as city solicitor. IN CAUPENTKItS' HALL.-Crandall and Handall, fckctcli artists, and their company will givo a performance Thurs day evening In Carpenters' hall. The, purpose is to raise funds tuwaid the ex pense of thu carpenters' general con vention to bu held hero soon. CIIAKGtiD WITH UlGAMV.-il. 11. Cole, a railroad man employed by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western company, was recelvtd at th county jail Saturday. Ho Is charged with big amy. It is alleged that Cole has a wlfo at Ablngton and another at Tobyhanna, where hu now resides. DEMOCRATIC CONVKNTION-lt was decided by tho Democratic standing cum mlttee. at u. meeting held Saturday night, to hold a convention Tuesday, May !, In tho arbitration room of tho court house for tho purpose of dieting delegates to tho state convention. The primaries will be held Saturday next between -1 and 7 p. m. LAST WEEK'S KXCHANGES.-TIio exchanges for tho week enuing April ID as noted by tho Scrantou Clearing House Vissoclatlon nro as follows: Monday, April 21. J191.GC0.03; Tuesday, April a, S171.031.CU; Wednesday, April 1'ii, j;:s,331.7l; Thursday, April 27, 5272,:5'3.7S; Friday. April 23. 11M.6CT.1S; Saturday, April a, $124,231.C3: Claud total, $1,150,215.97. GAS EXPLODED. - Robert Walker aad Wllllo Evans, both employed as driver boys In tho I'lno Brook mines, were burned about the hands and face by u small explosion of gas while at work Saturday. The lads cannot ac count for the cause of the explosion but It Is supposed that a small pocket of gas was Ignited by one of their lamps. The boys were removed to their homes and their burns dressed, GEER DIVORCE CASB.-Testimony was taken Saturday nt the law olllces of Attorneys Vosburg & Dawson, by Miss Muttie Thomas, commissioner In the divorce caso of Mrs. Grace II. Geer vs. Hanson! F. Geer. Tho former re sides here while tho latter at present re. bides in Philadelphia. Tho testimony taken showed that the respondent do. wrted his wife In May, 1893, at Hamilton, N. V., where they wero then living, and that Alio haH supported herself and child since that time. I Smoke the Popular Punch Clear, 10c, NEW CHARTER FOR SCRANTON Must Soon Leave the Company .of Third Class Cities. IT MAY DO SO AT ONCE Wholesale Change in tho Plan of City Government That Would Como with the Adoption of Second Class City Chnrter All City Offi cials Excepting Mayor Elected by Councils A Director of Public Safety Relieves the Mayor of the l'owerof Appointing Policemen and Firemen Director of Public Safety Names tho Street Commissioner; City Engineer; Building Inspector, and the Like Poor Board and Board of Health Done Away with. Liquor Licenses Doubled. AN ACT Dividing the cities of this state into three classes with Ifspect to their population, and designating Uw mode ' ascertaining ami changing the classification thereof In accordance therewith. Stctlnn 1. He it enacted, etc., that for the purposes of legislation, reg ulating their municipal atfalrs, the ex eiilMi of ecitain corporate powirs and having respect to tho number, character, powers and duties of cer tain officers thereof, tho cities now In existence and thoso to be herealt'-r created hi this commonwealth, shall be divided Into three classes. Those containing a population of six hundred thousand or over shall constitute the first class. Those containing a population of ono hundred thousand ami under six hundred thousand, shall constitute the second class. Those containing a population of under one hundred thousand shall constitute tho third class. Sec. 2. Tho classlllcatlon of said cities, respectively, shall bo ascer tained by reference to their popula tion, according to the last preceding United States census, or any munic ipal census taken later, and when ever It shall appear, by any such census, that any city of the second or thltd class has attained a popu lation entitling it to an advance In classlllcatlon as herein prescribed It shall be tho duty of the governor tin der the great seal of the common wealth to certify the fact according ly, whloh certlllcato shall bo entered at largo upon the minutes of tho councils of such city and recorded In tho ofllco for the recording of deeds of tho proper county period. At the municipal election, occurring not less than ono month after tho dato of such certllleate, the proper offi cers shall bo elected to which tho said city will become, entitled under the change In classification, and upon tho first Monday of April next succeed ing thereto, tho terms of all officers of said city, then In office, whose of fices are tuperseded by reason there of, shall cease and determine, and the city so eminent shall be duly or ganized and t-hall thereafter be con trolled and regulated by tho laws of this commonwealth, applicable to tho same under tho respectlvo classifica tions hereby fixed and appointed. Approved the eighth day of May, . D. IS'.l. James A. Heaver. CHANGE IS CERTAIN. That Scrantou will put aside Its third-class city chnrter and become, with Pittsburg find Allegheny, n city of the second class is certain. That it can at the present time become a sec ond class city if it so desires is also a certainty. Whether or not It is desir ous of quitting the class which Wllkes Harro so recently reached, and taking on the dignity of companionship with tho two big cities of tho west, Is a question for the people at large. Seranton has 24,097 registered voters; the county commissioners' books show 21,1 IS taxnbles; the directory compula tion gives us u population of lKi.ono, and tho hoard of trade is positive that we have all of that number. It is safo to say that a census taken at this time would show n population of over 100,000. Should public sentiment fnvor the change, councils could order a census unci upon it being certified to the gov ernor that wo have 100,000 Inhabitants a second-class charter would Issue. Tho change, at nil events, will come In the course of three years or so, for, beyond all doubt, the l'JOO census will show Scrnnton to have n population far In excess of the figure which makes it incumbent upon a city to accept a second-class charter. When the change does come, the city will undergo an almost complete trans formation in the matter of govern ment. Scarcely an ofllco that now ex ists under the third-class charter will escape being1 disturbed, In ono wny or tho other, and besides, several new and some of them very Important offices will he ndded to the list. Incidentally, liquor licenses will cost $1,100 Instead of IKO, as at present, and thu school board which is operating under nn act applying to school dis tricts In cities of the third class will be dissolved. It will also nffect the poor hoard, It would appear, In like manner. At least there would be a conflict be tween the special law under which the board at present works and the second class charter. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. The principal officers of a second class city are moyor, comptroller, treasurer, director of department of public works, director of department of public safety, director of department of charities, city solicitor, city auditor and delinquent tax collector. Select council consists of one member from each ward; common council In this city would have about forty members, the representation being based on the size of the ward. Among the moro Important of the minor officers made necesary by tho operations by a second-class city char ter nro five police magistrates, two city clerks, messenger of councils, chief as sessor and two assistant nssessors, as sistant city solicitor, superintendent of bureau of fire nnd assistant, superin tendent of bureau of police and assist ant.Bupcrlntendent of bureau of health, food Inspector.superintendent of bureau of electricity, superintendent of bureau of engineering nnd surveys, superin tendent of bureau of highways and sewers, superintendent of bureau of wuter, superintendent of bureau of public lighting, superintendent of bureau of parks, director of de partment of charities. 'Provision Is also made for a superintendent of bureau of wharves nnd landings, but It Is pos sible that this city will neglect to fill that office. There Js, of course, provision also for such clerks nnd nsslstants ns tho city may find It necessary to have, and it is likely that unless the city should come to own its own water nnd light works the superintendents of the bureaus of water nnd public lighting would not bo chosen. The mayor is elected for three years by the people. Ills solo duties are to review legislation, preserve tho peace, enforce city ordinances and supervise nnd pay tho city officers, Ho has nothing whatever to do with appoint ments of policemen, firemen, Inspect ors or heads of burenus or departments. Ills salary Is fixed by councils. THE POLICE POWER. The police power of taking Informa tion, making arrests and conducting hearings, rests In tho mayor nnd five police magistrates (not necessarily al dermen) to be appointed by the mayor with the consent of councils, all of them not to be of the same political party, und their respective districts to bo fixed by councils. All the other officers, including comp troller (which corresponds to our pres ent controller), city treasurer, city ns sessors nnd the like are chosen by councils for two-year terms. The board of nssessors consists of five members, a chief and four assist ants. Heal estate Is assessed in three classes. Farm land Is assessed one third of the highest rnte of tax re quired to ho assessed; rural or subur ban property pays two-thirds of the highest rate, and city or built-up prop erty pays all of the highest rnte. The highest rate of tax necessary to be as sessed Is fixed each year by councils after the assessors make their return of property classlllcatlon. The nctunl cash value nf property Is the basis of taxation. The cltv auditor looks after the ac counts of all city officers, making monthly report of his work to councils. The director of public safety Is ap pointed by councils for four years. Ho has supervision of the police force, pub lic health, fire department, city tele graphs, fire escapes, police stations, patrol houses, lire houses and fire ap paratus. He appoints the superintend ent of police, superintendent of tho bureau of fire and all policemen nnd firemen, the building inspector, super intendent of the bureau of health and the like. The board of health under a second class city charter will be supplanted by a bureau of health, which shall consist of a superintendent nnd such employes ns may ho deemed necessary. ITHLIC WORKS. The director of the department of public works has charge of the depart ments now governed here by the city engineer, street commissioner and park commissioners nnd lias charge of all realty owned by the city. He appoints tho heads of the various bureaus in his department, such ns superintend ent of engineering nnd surveys, super intendent of the bureau of hlghwnys and sewers, superintendent of the bureau of water, superintendent of the bureau of public parks, superintend ent of the bureau of public libraries. t'nder the act of June 1G, 1891, which was enacted at the time Allegheny passed from a third to a second class city, tho office of director of the poor in cities of the second class was abol ished, and the power of directing the work of charity was vested In a de partment of public charities. Scran ton upon becoming a second class city would have to accept this law and In some way or other divorce Itself or Dunmore from the Seranton poor dis trict. The department of charities is un der the charge of a director and con sists of simply the director and the usual employes of a poor district. In this, as In every other department, the appropriate committee of councils has a supervisory power. The law governing the apportion ment of common councllmeu in oP'.'s of the second class reads as follows: It shall be the duty of tho assessors of each ward to return under oath, a tiuo and exact return of icsldent tux ables to tho president of tho common council on or before the first day of July In each (fourth) year when an appor tionment Is to be made, and at the first meeting of tho councils thereafter, a joint committee of live, two from the select and three from the common coun cil, shall be appointed, who shall exam ine tho said returns and divide tho wholo number of taxablis hy forty and tho quotient shall be tho ratio of repre sentation for the members of common council: Provided. That should any ward have an excess of three-fifths moro than tho ratio of taxablos. It shall bo en titled to an additional member; and pro vided further, that each ward shall have at least ono member of councils. NUMBER OF TAXAHLES. Tho total number of taxable Inhabi tants In the twenty-one wards of Seranton Is 21,118. Allowing US for tho number of non-resident taxables, and to make round numbers, the ratio of representation in common council would be COO. On this basis the dln'e.. ent wards would be represented as fol lows: First ward, 3; Second ward, 3; Third ward, 1; Fourth ward, 3; Fifth ward, 3; Sixth ward, 2; Seventh ward, 1; Eighth ward. 1; Ninth ward, 2; Tenth ward, 1; Eleventh ward, 2; Twelfth waul, 1; Thir teenth ward, 2; Fourteenth ward. 1; Fif teenth ward, 2; Sixteenth ward, 1; Sev enteenth ward, 2; Eighteenth ward, 1; Nineteenth ward, 3; Twentieth ward, 2; Twenty-first ward, 1, Total, 3S. By tho tlmo tho law would go into If you 're gray before forty there's something wrong. You need Ayer's Hair Vigor I 1 1 effect certain of the wards would doubtlessly have passed the mark en titling them to nn extra representa tlve. This Is particularly true in tho case of tho Eighth, Fourteenth and Sixteenth wards, which lack but a few taxnbles to make them each entitled to two common councllmen. It Is safe to say that Seranton as a second class city would have forty council men. Judging from the present political complexion of councils, the councils under the new charter would stand: Republicans, 37; Democrats, 22. SOME OF THE ItULES OF COUNCIL Appended Is mention of some of the rules of councils In Allegheny, after which Scrnnton will doubtlessly fash ion when it oecomes n second class city. The manner In which they dif fer from tho present rules here is also given: Regular meetings once a month Instead of weekly. Calls for special meetings must bo signed by one-third of the members. Five Is sufficient here. Copies of each bill reported from com mlttco shall be placed In tho hands of each member by mall or otherwise at least two days In advance of its consid eration by councils and no bill shall be considered unless this provision Is com piled with. This li not required here. Mayor given flvo days to sign or veto a. measure, and a throe-fifths vote nec essary to override his veto. Tho rules hero allow fifteen days for the mayor to pass upon n measure, and a two thirds vote Is required to pass It over his head. STANDING COMMITTEES. Eight standing committees to be ap pointed by the presidents of councils biennially: Finance, public works, pub lic safety, charities, corporations, sur veys, library, water. Tho committee on public works consists of twenty four members, six from select and eighteen from common. Ail other com mittees consist of sixteen members, four from select nnd twelve from common. The committees on chnrltles, public safety, surveys, library and city digest report In common council. The others report In select council. The chairmen of thecc committees are deit Ignated hy the president of the branch in which they report Sub-committees of eight members are appointed by the committee on public works to look af ter streets and sewers, property, pub lic lighting nnd parks; and by the committee on public safety to look af . f. . H ? . f, nn n i i y, tt ; t tt fc," il K u &' ti a! K K tf St V V V V K tt V AT V V It it V k' V V St St K tt .' ti It it it it it it st tt tt a it it tt tt a tt it w tt X' X' ftf V . V V X' X' X' X' X' X' X' K X' V ' X' X' X' X' tt xy V tt V V V V K X' X' X' X' X' X' V X' tt X' X' X' X' K V V V .' .' X' X' Kit A decided bargain triumph in doig v jpods All of the following quotations are special for Monday only every item is cut down to the lowest notch NOTHING to equal this sale in all Seranton. Ijc for 5c lawns Jc for 6c flannels c fur 6c ginghams c for 6c percales j Union printed j Five thousand fy Standard apron fj) Best quality, full lawns in nice new " yards ol colored L ginghams ot the six standard dress per- patterns. outing ilannels cent quality, cales. Muslins About five thousand yards of yard wide 1 Printed percales Yard wide printed percales of the unbleached muslin, 5c grade 32C I2jc quality. Special price to close them out C Piques Several thousand yards of corded piques, t A Linen crash Regular t2c quality of pure linen real value 15c the yard, to close them out 1 UC crash. Special Monday price C $1.00 cotton dress patterns at 39c Ten yards in each pattern, regular 10c a yard double fold checked dress goods, . very suitable (or children's school dresses, strong, serviceable material. Special Monday price per pattern OVC $1.00 trimmed and pleated shirt waists at 45c Just received, one hundred dozen percale and lawn shirt waists, with pleated front and back, and trimmed with embroidery, real value one dollar. Special on A Sfr flonday TJSs Really interesting underwear news This concerns another lot of women's muslin underwear, intended to rein force our stock after the onslaught of the last two weeks. The better grades are predominant in this particular shipment. Many styles that you really should see. In the low priced goods we quote again for today : Gowns Of good muslin, in Mother Hub bard style, with tucked yoke, trimmed n with cambric ruffle, real value 50c j&SC Gowns Of good muslin, in Mother Hub bard style, yoke trimmed with embroidery . insertion and cluster of tucks.. valiM 69c. 4yC 7qc Gowns at only I '. 59c 89c Gowns at only v 69c 98c Gowns at only . 75c Corset Covers Of fine cambric, trimmed very elaborately with embroidery, value 29c 21c Also some very Women's 8c vests at trimmed around neck and price , Women's isjc vests at 3 for 25c Jersey ribbed, in white only, very good quality, trimmed around neck and r arms. 3 for 25C Women's 19c vests at 2 for 25c Trimmed verv nicely around neck and arms, in white ecru, CAiui nu.nuy, jciacy uuucu 0iJCi1.11 Laces, embroideries and ribbons decided bargains This department has been the scene of many a sacrifice saleso many, in fact, that our announcements of occurrences here are looked for CONTINUALLY. We searce the market for extraordinary values, and when we find them they are YOURS on the same basis. Look for these today. Torchon laces 2 to 5 inches wide At the greatest bargain price ever known for SUCH widths. The real value is just double not a yard in the lot that is not worth as much as 8c. . Special on Monday 4C Fine embroideries In edging and insertion Pine embroideries Very special quality, from 1 to 4 inches wide, extra quality and- f not a yard in the lot that is worth less olthe i2c kind OC than 16c IOC Taffeta ribbon Special reduction on No. 60 all silk taffeta ribbon, worth 23c 16c ter police, firs nnd health. Tho chair men of tho committees appoint tho sub-committees. In this city each council has Its separato committees of five members of each. They only meet together by special agreement, Two city clerks who nro elected trl ennlally by the select nnd common council respectively. In Allegheny they are paid $1,450 each. In Seranton we have one city clerk nnd a clerk of common council. The former Is paid $1,600 nnd the latter $G00 nnnunlly. The city clerk Is elected for three years and the common council clerk for one yenr. By the net of March 28, ISO,,. It Is di rected that the select nnd common councils of cities of the pecond class shall organize at 10 o'clock n. m. on the first Monday of April following tho blennlnl election of councllmen, and biennially thereafter shall organlzo for a like period. HEARD THE DEATH WARRANT. Van Horn Was Not nt All Disturbed by the Ordeal. Saturday afternoon Sheriff C. E. Pryor road the death warrant to Georgo K. Van Horn nnd ho listened to It as quietly nnd unmoved as If It wero some current piece of news that concerned htm In no particular. Yesterday he nto three meals, and was as happy and cheerful as usual. Whooping Cough. I hod a little boy who was neaily dead from an attack of whooping cough. My neighbors recommended Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. I did not think that any medlcne would help him. but after giving him a few doses of that remedy I noticed an Improve ment, and one bottle cured him en tirely. It Is the best cough medicine I ever had in tho house. J. L. Moore, South Burgettstown, Pa., Fur sale l y nil druggists. Matthew Bros., whole sale and retail agents. Wnverly High School Graduates. The graduating exercises of tho class of '9: of the Wnverly High school will bo held in the Baptist church Thurs day evening, May 4. Tho closing exer cises of the Grammar, Intermediate nnd Prlmnry departments will be held in the High school building on Fri day afternoon, May 5. Smoke The Pocono 5c. Cigar. , t; t- n n c. . f, t; f, t h i f, . , , r, , Seranton Store, 124-126 special bargains 4c Jersey ribbed sleeves. Special 4c vcais. t 2 for Of? aasui 25C lisle thread and ftWWUWWUW I here Are more Than ever came Out of It. . . And there arc more creations in China, Glass and Silver in S our store than ever before. Don't be in a hurry to buy until "S you have seen our line. If it is a Dinner or Toilet Set, no mat- Cl ilr ulllt nrtrn Mfn Untt If Aa ?iro rtirtli-lltirltp eimnrr r.n Uni WC lines, especially Open Stock you need. CVuxvaYQiW . S Millar & Peck, jZmmwmmwwwmMmi 1H(I, IKE YE KIISI 321 Lackawanna Avenue, UpSLIr.i Over l.auer & Marks. There are Injurious glasses which are to be avoided ns much ns tho helpful ones are to bo sought. The best thing to do Is to consult SILVERSTONE, tho eye specialist. He is able to do you good. Many persons have greatly im paired vision because they do not at tend to their eyes In time. Sllverstono, the eye specialist, has a record of 8,000 different names, to whom ho enn refer you for reference for his good work. The lowest prices charged for specta cles and eye-glasses. He solders frames and duplicates lenses on short notice. Remember tho namo and place. SILVERSTONE, TUB EYE SPECIALIST 3ii Lacko. Ave, Over Lauer & Marks. THE DICKSON M'FG CD,, tcrnnton mid Wllkei-ll.irro, I'x Manufacturers of LOCQIYIQTIVES.STATION ARY ENGINES Holler, Molstlnj and Pumplnj Michlmry, General Office, Seranton, Pa. t, ; . f, t; r, f. R i t t ; , t i ; f, LEADER Wyoming Avenue. Corset Covers Of fine cambric, trimmed with lace and insertion and cluster of tucks 39C riuslin drawers In the greatest variety ever seen in this store. Every quotation here is an absolute bargain : Muslin Drawers, trimmed with tucks and embroidery 25c Muslin Drawers, trimmed with cambric ruffle and embroidery 39c Muslin Drawers, trimmed with embroidery and lace 49c in knit goods Women's 25c lisle vests at 17c Lisle thread, jersey ribbed vests, in white only, hand somely trimmed around neck and arms. Special value at 1 7C Women's 39c lisle vests at 25c These have yoke of lace and are handsomely trimmed around neck and sleeves; colors, blue, black and white, real value 39c 2oC i:..n ,..... r r. ...t:,.. uiiuiiis ui nut; iiimuiy , f-v silk vests 49c to 2.5) rish in the oea Dinner Sets. Select such pieces as 134 Wyoming Avo, "Walk In and look around." 'TAKE TIME BY THE FORELOCK." Car load Just arrived. All styles, nnd prices tho lowest. Workmanship guaranteed even on THE CHEAPER GRADES. Keep us in mind and you won't re gret giving us your patronages you will get goods an represented giving you our easy terms of payment or very lowest prices for rash. Immense stock: of Household Goods Stoves, Carpets, Iron Beds, etc. Flvo largo floors full to the celling at Thos. Kelly's Stores, inland i:i:j Franklin Avcnuu , -.? 5 c, K f, , H f, t n; t f, f, j t .. Unusually good values in dress goods and silks Black crepons Of these we have a great variety medium and high class good9 something to suit every purse and taste. Of special value, however, we offer one lot that is equal if not better than you are likely to get elsewhere at S1.25 the yard. Our Q price "oC In all-wool dress goods One lot in particular that is of good value, or rather EXCEPTIONAL value in medium and pin checks, real value 75c the . yard. Our price.. 4yC Dimities and pjqucs Printed and corded piques and fine Scotch dimities of the 19c kind. I Special 1Z2C In silks Two lots that ought to interest you all silk black satin duchesse and 27 inch colored China silk, the latter in the new est colors. None worth less than 65c the . yard 49C Printed wash silks Newest spring patterns. Value no less than . 50c. Special price. o"C Also two bargains in linings We offer at a special cut price today the regular 10c quality of double fold silisia in brown, drab and cream; and also one lot ol ioc black rustle lining. All to go at , half price OC Special in bicycle skirting Fine linen skirt ing of the 39c kind. t Special on Monday IOC 6?cjvrappers at 39c At special sale today, about 300 good quality wrappers, lined to the waist, all sizes. A bar gain you should not - miss. 39C CUB ID GO-GHRTS 5 H S X X ,x . s , ,t .X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X : X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 'A K...'AA'A'A'4--4-4-A---4-4-4-4W