.."MiASMK.'' ""SS THE SCR ANTON TRIBUNE- WEDNESD AY, NOVEMBER 30. 1898. '4 r.jC'l5''?'"" IMibllihod Dally. Ktcapl BuncJuv. tr lh Tribune Pubtlihtnz Company, t Kitty Oenti Month. New YorkOmce: loONimiHt., K H. VHKKLANt fc'olt Agent lor foreign Adrertliilng. LNTERID ATTllierOlTOfPICr. AT fCtlAHTOS, Tin ASBICOND-CI.AW MAlti MA.TTBH. SCHANTON, NOVEMBER 30, 189S. The gossips are now rapidly, making cabinet slates for Colonel Stone. It nnuises them and probably does not xxorry lilm. A Matter of Justice. In justice to Professor 'Pennington, who has been criticized Icnornntly If not maliciously for alleged unfairness toward the Free Kindergarten associa tion In the production of "The Hondo Hers." we heepeak a perusal of the facts In this matter as set forth In the treasurer's ntllclal report in an other column. From this report It will be seen that for his services roverlnc six weeks of exacting labor, the dllllculty of which can be appreciated only by those who have had personal experience In the organization of an amateur operatic production. Professor Pennington re ceived a net-sum !ess than $50. If any of ills critics will guarantee to do nt some future occasion the work that he did In this engagement, and do It n well as he did, for $S0, we will agree to guarantee them employment and a ote of thanks in the bargain. This Is said without Mr. Pennington's knowledge and sulci) as a matter of justice to him. I)lpalflps from Paris sav that while 11h Spanish commissioner;-, were com ing off their perch Judge Pay silently smoked a i Igaretto. We will not hollew hu was as I'Old-lilnnilPd as that. Suburban Libraries. The extension of the Immediate ad vantages of a public library to subui Imn localities, wherever practicable, Is a movement which should be fostered ami encnurnqed. A central library, like the Albright library. Is a focus for the diffusion of cultuie to thnutuiids who could not otherwise com, within Its Influence. It lies open to all who have the desire to rea h It: there Is nobody who has not the time to do so who has also the Inclination. Man does not live by bread alone, nor In its pur suit solelv does he fulfil the ideal of life. The Individual who Is wilfnllv a stranger to the brightest and highest thoughts and iihpIiuMoiim of his age, as tliev are enshrined In the master plecse of the English language, or em bedded In its commonplace bonks. Is sincerely to be pitied, We have now icaohc". a stage in out national history, or at all events we are nearlng It, when a. knowledge of literature will be ar essentia to suc cess In life as o knowledge of reading, writing and arithmetic was to the schoolmaster of sixty years ago in the humble pursuit of his humble profes sion. With the advent of the public school, we have severed the shackles of Ignorance. The nadir of mental des titution synchronized with the zenith of physical drudgery. This Is no mere conceit or strained Illustration. Edu cation makes for the develootnenl of all the arty and sciences, and science and art are the progenitors of the ma terial pi ogress of the world. A boy who has studied the elements of chem istry, electricity, geology or any of the physical sciences carries the wand of Prospero under his arm. Knowledge does not come by Intuition, and If genius Is not exactly the capacity of taking pains, hard work Is no bad sub stitute for it in mental discipline. There ale some old fashioned people in this country vet who would almost be as little perturbed at seeing a bottle of whiskey in their children's hands as u book of light literatute. a story, as if novels were the emanations of Saton. This narrow prejudice, however, Is rap Idly being outgrown. When you hear a father say that If his boy or girl must read, there are the tvlioolbnoks, you may take it that he Is offering them u brick to sate their mental appetite. Home lessons have their plHce; but It should be a definite and circumscribed place in the lireslde curriculum. Almost all these youthful hobbledehoys and hoydenlsh girls whom Dr. Moffat never falls to tlml at all bouts ot the night In the streets of Scrantuii might with the proper stimulus and opportunity have acqulied a tane for reading instead of a taste fur straw rides and sleigh rides and ntli'r unctuinul finllcs as morally dangerous as they are waste ful of youth's golden opportunities. It the taste for light literature comes first. It will lead to a taste for more substantial reading. Heller any liter ary taste than none. We cannot too highly commend the movement on foot to extend the facil ities of the Albright library to the huIj urbs, which are stretching out rapidly on all slde. The West Side Philo sophical society has taken up the move ment energetically. The directors of this Institution are prepared to donate their valuable collection of books to the trustees of the Albright library upon the sole condition that a branch of that Institution be inaugurated for the public In Its place. Librarian Carr Is nut only willing to undertake the added responsibility of Its Inauguration In this or any other locality, but he Is anxious to do so If he Is given the financial facilities, without which, of course, nothing can be done. It will not do to extend the movement at the expense of the central library. A branch library Is very much need ed In Providence. It Is the most re mote of anv of our suburban districts from the center of the city. With tt brunch library on the South Side, ono In Orecn ltldge, another in course of formation In the West Side, the es tablishment of another In Providence, the literary circuit ot the city will be complete and brought Into direct com munication with the Albright library and'lts cultured librarian. May we not hope to ceo this unquestionable local form of expansion soon consummated? A future awaits Spain If her states men possess the courage to grasp It, Ppaln has been taught that Ignorance, prejudice and empty pride are poor foundations for national prosperity! tot the Intelligent minority In fpaln, the men of whom Admiral Ccrvera Is a type, take up their nfillctod coun try's cause and push for the better education of the masses, for the In troduction of modern business methods and principles, for the development of a. .contented and prosperous middle class. No nation can live which di vides Its people Into paupers and loaf ers, and this, broadly speaking, with of course honorable exceptions, Is the division which obtains In Spain. c Governor-elect Iloosevelt says ho thinks New York state has less need of new laws than of Intelligent en forcement and amendment ot existing statutes. We guess this Is true gener ally. The Next Step. The sole argument of those who op pose expansion Is that the American people are unfit to tuke on larger re sponsibilities. This argument Is a chal lenge. It should be accepted and re futed. Uy steps- which cannot now be re traced we have progressed until ex pansion Is no longer a possibility mere ly but a fact from which there Is no prospect ot escape. That which was once only n theory has now been con verted by the sweep ot war Into an irreducible condition. It Is n condition which will spell failure and humilia tion If the people of the United States do not rise to the occasion. It Is a condition which will bring high honor and glory and profit if they do. To make a success of our new role as u foster nation holding trusteeship over politically orphaned millions In the tropics we shall have to show steadiness of purpose, patience, the ability to rise above minor prejudices, freedom from small partisan bickerings and an adaptability for obvious re quirements of an administrative natuie which will muke a new demand upon the American character. We shall need In our public service In the new ter ritory especially a class of men who will give to their civil duties as teach ers of the art of self-government some thing of tile fine conscience and moral heroism which pertain to the Ameri can missionary In foreign lands. The development of such n clas.-. will couse n beneficial reaction upon the quality and morale of the domestic public ser vice and our whole government will share in the uplift. We shall also need teachers with the missionary spirit young men and wo men with the moral courage to go Into these new fields and curr with them the lamp of knowledge, not primarily with expectation of material reward but very largely animated by a high Impulse of humanity, if there is any thing in our boasted scheme of Chris tian civilization these will be furthcom ing ami their work will made dally refutation of the pessimistic predic tions of failure now so freely ventured by captious critics of the expansion programme. In fact, by the interposition In our political activities or a distinctly moral Issue making appeal to the conscience not less than to the pocket book of the nation we shall open the door and sup ply the incentive to a more active par ticipation of good men and women In the affairs of state and shall re-vltallze the whole realm of statesmanship which In late years had grown some what stagnant under the sway of largely material and mercenary Issues appealing chiefly to the sordid elements in our national life. Honor, conscience and high ambition will have lost their power over men if the outcome shall not be as we here Indicate. Only a blind man will aver, that they have. It might bo xvell for our peace com missioners to remain In Paris a fexv days longer and fix up the Dreyfus mutter. Organized Labor's Programme, in response to a suggestion by Pres ident McKlnlqy Samuel Oompers, pres ident of the American Federation of Labor, has embodied in a letter cer tain suggestions as to legislation In the Interest of lubor which he hopes to see Incorporated In the president's forth coming message. Inasmuch as these present a programme likely to be much discussed during the next fexv years It may be xx'orlh xvhlle here to review them briefly. The most Important of these sugges tions Is that congress extend the eight hour laxv to cox-er all xvork done by or fui the government, xvhether that xvork be dont by contractors or sub-contractors. This amounts vlrtuully to tho exclusion from public contracts of nil linns unwilling to adopt the eight-hour basis. Constructively it would apply to uillway employes engaged In un capacity about mail trains, and from these renters xvould radiate throughout tin- industrial system until the eight hour day became the rule rather than the exception. Willi the Improved ap pliances nnd high Industrial skill now lu vogue among the industries in this country there Is no reason why eight hours of labor a day in the great ma jority of mechanical employments should not suffice to meet all leason able demands: but It may be doubted ir tne limiting or employment to an eight-hour day can be forced abruptly or on any other basis than that of a corresponding limitation of pay until industrial conditions readjust them selves. Another bill asked for is that all merchandise of convict manufacture entering Into Interstate commerce bo required to xvear a distinctive stamp or mark. To this there cannot be reason able objection. Let overy tub stund on Its own bottom. With reference to a further restric tion of Immigration It Is submitted that larger authority should be conferred upon our foreign consular serxico and upon the Immigration department; Hint criminal nnd pauper elements should be barred absolutely; that the violation of the alien contract labor laxv by employers should be punishable by Imprisonment; that steamship com panies should be held responsible for a term of years for tho rhuroeter of their passengers; that a stricter civil and educational test should be enforced as to qualification for naturalization; and that overy Immigrant should bo compelled to declare his Intention of becoming a citizen of" th United State. In the main these (dean accord with public sentiment and will receive general approval, Mr. Clampers letter concludes with an elaborate argument against the ex tent to which the Judicial injunction has lately been curried by federal courts In restraint of labor. Says he: "As a layman, It Is not within my province to discuss the legal rights and the legal restrictions of tho workman, of the citizen; but the thought Is, nev ertheless, uppermost In my mind that it Is a well-established principle In law that an Injunction should never lie when there Is another complete rem edy at law. Nor should the people be deprived of the exercise of their rights by tho Issuance of a writ never con templated by our system of Jurispru dence." After showing how the In junction can be and Is frcaucntly ap plied to worklngmen unfairly Mr. Gompcrs continues: Nor Is the court Injunction In Its mod ern application aleno injurious and wrongful In the disputes which arise In relations between tho workers and their employers, but Is equally a menace to re publican Institutions. Recently a citizen of ono of our gmit cities secured an in junction from a J tut go enjoining tho municipal legislature fiom passing a law, or ordinance. It Is nllecetl and generally admitted that tho ordinance which this municipal legislature contemplated pass ing was conceived In lcloitsncss and cor ruption, but It Is simply referred to hero to call attention to the fact that If the or dlnance was contrary to law, was viola tive of rights, it could, even If passed, be annulled by the duly constituted courts. It Is fuither submitted that if a court can Issue an Injunction restraining a mu nicipal legislature from pussing a vlclnm law, It may also exercise that right un der a misapprehension that the contem plated legislation is vicious and corrupt; that If it Is within the province ot a court to enjoin a municipal legislature, It Is within the power of a state court to issue on Injunction enjoining legislation by the state leglHlatuio and within the power of the federal court to enjoin the con press of the United States from passing nny legislation which may he deemed In tho Interest of the pecple It may seem a stretch of tho imagination and fearful to contemplate, but If the exercle or this function of tho courts Is not soon curbed, wo may some day witness not only con gress enjoined, but the president of the United States served with nn Injunction prohibiting him from placing his signa ture to a law pushed hy congress, and per haps brought to the bar Tor contempt. Who knows but we may some time see the presidency of the United States decid ed upon u writ Issued by a federal Judg"'.' On this subject there Is less differ ence of opinion than might appear dur ing political campaigns. It Is, we be lieve, the Judgment of a large major ity of the Intelligent and fair-minded people or the United States that the writ of Injunction when applied to stop the reasonably expected commission of nn act of debatable legality until the law points In dispute can be amicably decided Is a far more defensible exer cise of the judicial prerogative than to wait until after the mischief Is done before passing Judgment upon It. A stitch in time saves nine; nn ounce of prevention Is wortli a pound ot cure. Tile vesting or this prerogative In n judge presupposes, of course, that he Is a man fit to be entrusted with It; for proved unfitness there Is already ample remedy. On the other hand, public opinion will not uphold the abuse of this high pierogatlve or Its subordin ation to selfish or partisan ends. Those Judges who overdo their duty in this matter may be sure that they will be called down; the American people will always be quick to resent tactics on the bench offensive to their Instinctive con ceptions of fair play. The Mad Mullah Is again making tilings lively about the valley of Swat. When the Mullah brushes up against the English troops that are In that vicinity he will probably receive a sxvat that will render his angry title no mis nomer. As there ure over six hundred mil lion dollars In gold in circulation in this country, it xxill not be necessary foi nny save Colonel Uryan and editor I.ynctt to lie nxvnko nights worrying over gold's scarcity. The Keeley motor xxill probably nev er become an Indispensable article in the xvny of creating force, but It will no doubt be less expensh'e to stock holders In future. The suppressing of the bull tight xxill, no doubt, prove n hardship to tho amusement-loving public In Cuba at least until the game of foot bali can bo Introduced. It Is plenslng, nlthough not highly Important, to note that Oeneial llamon Lilunro departed from Havana xxith nn olive brunch In his button hole. Marshal lilanco is now a private cit izen so far as this continent Is con cerned. Considering the badness ot his job he did It xvell. Mr. Dingley proposes to see thut too many passes are not used through thut "open door" at Manila. TOLD BY THE STARS. Dally Horoscope Drawn by Ajaccuus, The Tribune Astrologer. Astrolabe Cast: i.31 a. in., for Wednes day, November W), 1S0S. & Mr It xxill be apparent to a child born on this duy that somo one has left the storm door open on Mr. .Uolund's mayoralty boom. Weather prophets all .igicc that Indian summer has hud her Innings. Occasionally a dying newspaper seems nnxloufl ror notoriety, oven when the no toriety is accompanied by brickbats. Peoplo who survived tho Thanksgiving day recipes published in the papers uro beginning to speculate upon the Christ mas menu. There will be a hereafter for the fiend who throws salt on sldexx-nlks and ruins his neighbor's shoes. Ajacchus' Advice. A good many candidates for municipal ofllces xxill do well to provide themselve.i xxith snow plows at once. Thero xxill bo several cold waves betxveen now and spring. m The Honor of the Family. When tho collection was taken up In n North Side church, iccently. and tho Plato readied tho pew uccupltd by a lady, her grown-up daughter and little 5-year-old son, the Indies found themselves without money. Tho little fellow, how ever, reached over and grax-ely deposited a penny on the plate, and, turning to hU ulster, said, In a loud whisper; "There; I Just saved our family from being dis graced!" Cleveland Plain Dealer. NEWS AND COMMENT The annual report of Commissary (ten eral Kugnn shows that 22,3fi2,4C8 rations of bacon, beef, flour, hardtack, beans, rice, potatoes, onions, tomntors. coffee, sugar, salt, etc., sufficient to supply 16,000 men for lATi days, were carried by the trans ports that left Tampa for Santiago: that additional supplies were shipped shortly after, Including ci ackers, canned peaches, apricots, rears, blackberry Jam, currant Jelly, deviled ham, condensed milk, prunes, beef, chicken, clam, oxtail and mock-turtlo soups, llmo Juice and other dcllcaclc. nnd that all duo diligence was used In placing them within reach of the troops. Then, he snys, "upon landing In Cuba theso stares of thtTexpcdltton were subject to the orders of the genml com manding, who was In paramount control of tho m'lltnry operations In thut quar ter It with an abundance of provisions afloat and uMiore at the base of supplies In Cuba tho enlisted men wcro at any lime hungry, not the commissary-general of subsistence nor the entire personnel of tho subsistence dipattment was at fault" This dc'lcute suggestion that ll.o commanding general was responsible Is supplemented by n letter from the chief commissary at Slboney imder dato ot July 7, who says; "The troops were run ashore without rations. The command Inggeneraldlrectedthat hard bread, roast, ed coffee, sugar and meat be tho only components furnished. I added soup nnd somo tomatoes " The liiicago uccoro, from whoso Washington corrcspodenco we glean theso facts, thinks It Is remark able that the ccmmlKnry department was able to do anything, because General Kn gan's report shows that there were only twenty-two ollleers in that corps wncu tho war broko out. One hundred and lour teen Inexperienced men weie added to the fcrce during the months of Juno and July. A writer In Harper's llazar gives the following interesting plan of book icxlov that will doubtless be helpful to members of reading clubs or other students; l Head the book twice. 1. To learn its entire ccnter.ls. 'J. To rellevt upon them. Classify assign to Its proper placo In tho department of literature, whether to 1'letlon, History, Wog inphy, Travel, Essays, etc. 1. Novel. 2. Homancc. (A novel poi trays tho commonplace; a ro mance deals with the extraordi nary, the picturesque). Tell to which of the four kinds of composition It belongs Descrip tion. Narration, Exposition, or Augmentation. Give a brief synopsis, combining Willi it such points mentioned be low as churactcilzo the story. Study Its style. (Style Is the ex pression of thought and feeling In written words). Some of Hie elements of style, (a) Vocabulary. i Plguies ot Speech. Qualities of stvle. 1. Intellectual, (a) Simplicity, (b) Clearness. 2. in) Strength. HO Pathos, (c) The Ludicrous. ::. Elegancies. ( 0 Melody, (b) Harmony, (c) Taste. Describe any especially charac teristic scene or scenes. Tell the motixe of the book. Study reviews In first class maga zines. Study the life of the author. ii. in. IV. VI. VII. VIII. IX. Judge Culberson, of Texas. Is, writes W. K. Curtis, considered one of Hie ablest and wisest men who ever sat In tho house of reprcsenta lives. He is u typical Texan. 1 1 . Is tall, gaunt and blessed xxith rugged but expressive features, lie wears xvbal they uill In Tnxns a shoit-horned collar and a hald-fuco shin xxith a low-cut vest and a long-tailed frock coat or broadcloth. Ill bat Is a wide-brim sombrero, and be greases his boots to keep out the damp ness. Judfie Culberson chews i ii.u-co j.iiously and talks with a Texas brogue, bur be Is not lotiuacious. lie Is rut her tarliiiiu. Hi. never speaks unle.-s lie has something to ay. and therefore what h ravs l always wortli healing. The other d.iv he xvas listening qui '.y to a discussion of the foitign policy of the government, when one of the jiavt' e il lasted his view of the duty of the .lorn ocratlc ;.art toward the projruuaie of expansion As usual, Judge Culberson's rrply xvas wcturesuue and to the ,.olnt. "I reckon xve've done cxpunded," he said, 'and Co Democratic party alnt go no business liaiiuln' on to the shitl-tall of progress hollering 'git ep." " S.iys tho Concord. N. 11.. Monitor, of Nov. ii: rtev. Mary linker O. Kdrty, the dlseox'erer and founder of Christian Sci ence, lias Jusl completed tho examination of it class of about 70 of the actlx-e work ers In Christian Science Mind Healing, to confer on them the degioea of the Massa chusctlii Metaphysical college ns heal ers and teachers of this system ot medi cine. Most of those present wore the students ot her students. Nearly all of them had several years' expeilenco and nuiiked Miccess us healers. Their present fields of labor arc ns follows; Klvcrslde, Cal.. Salt Lake City, ftab, Denver. Col.. Memphis, Tenu., Atlanta, Oa., Jllnneap- oIIk Minn., Houston. Te.., Philadelphia, DuHols nnd Scrnnton, Pa.. Fort llowaut, Wis., Omaha. Neb., Cleveland, O.. Des Moines, la.. Orange, N, J.. Chicago, ill.. New York city, Poughkccpslc, James town, Saratoga Springs and l.anslngburgh, N, V., Boston. Cambridge, Beverly and lteverc, Mas., Montreal. Toronto nnd Ot taxva, Canada. London, England, and Edinburgh, Scotland. As shoxxing how history repeats. Hepre sentntlvo Taxvney, of Minnesota Hays: "The.ie Is a remarkable slmiintlty bt Ixveen the aiguments now ndxanceil against the taking ox'cr of the Philippines and the objections urged against every portion of territory xxe have ever ac quired. I was reminded of .this fact the other day xvhen I read thukiredlctlon ot Senator Hoar of MatMichuctts. In clfect that If wo permanently occupy the Philip pines the doxvnfall of the American repub lic xxill date from the administration of William McKlnley. Almost a century ugo nnother learned and distinguish 'd statesman from Boston made almost identically tho same prediction concern ing the effect of the annexation of the territory of Louisiana. Jan. H. 1811. Jo slab Qulncy, of Massachusetts, speaking In the national house of representatives lu opposition to the bill for tho udmlxslon of Louisiana, sold: 'I am compelled to declare It as my deliberate opinion that If this bill passes the bonds of this I'nlon are virtually dissolved; that the stales which compose It are free from their moral ohligotlons, and Hint, as It will be the right or nil. so 't will be the duly of some, to preparo definitely for a fopnrntlon, amicably, it they run, vio lently IT they must.' " The Bourbons we have with us ulxvny. BeaMtifyJ iris mas Magagi oes0 NE W YOItK. LONDON, I'AIHS. I-.KA VK YOUIl HtniUilllTIONS NOW HEOURK OUil UI.UU H.VTEa BBIDLEMAN, T,J&8S8ft GO LDSMH Dress For Holiday Gifts Or for Immediate Wear. Now Is Your Tame to Biny These We have just placed on sale some of desirable productions, comprising many colorings, at much less than cost of production. The facturer is the loser and you are the gainer. Vomit Choke the Pattern, $2,340 flSee Window. ALWAYS BUSY Easy Shoes Easy oil your purse. Easy ou your feet. Easy to be thankful in. Our Store's easy to trade in. You are always welcome. Lewis, Eeiily & Mvies, lit AND 110 WYOMING AVKNUli When Yon Are Out looking around for your Christmas Gifts . o . . remember our stock of Fine China, Cut Glass, Brlc a Brae, Dinner, Tea, and Toilet Sets, tie quick mm, O'MALLEY CO. 4J'.' Inekaxvauun Avenua w Yom Look in our window you will tigrec with us that our display ol Thermometors, audi Drop lights, is very line. The prices will suit your purse. F00TE& SHEAR CO. 110 WASIIINOTONAVK - WOLF & WENZ'EL, 'J40 Adam Ave., Opp. Court Homo. Eol AcenU for ltlcUrdaon.Borutm'4 Kurntaef aud Itangos. - "X Ml) JP T P(p .p Pattern, 1898, Fall Exhibit. 1898 MILL k CQMEITS TT rarffluire No sucli magnificent display furniture has ever been shown Scrnnton as that noxv presented ot in In our Fall exhibit. Nowhere can equal choice or equal values in Furniture be found. Latest designs In Bedroom, Parlor, Library, Dining room and Hull Furni ture. Furniture to suit every taste and prices to suit every purse, xxith the satisfaction of knowing that what ever may be selected will be the very best lu the market for the money. Inspection of our stock and prices solicited. Hill Conmiell At 121 North Washington Avenue. Scramton, Pa. The 'Largest Assortment of Can be found at our establishment. Now is the time lor your choice, as we have KVERY style ol diary that is made. ReymioldsBros STATIONERS and KXURAVERS, 1 HI) Wyoming Avuuue. The l.argeit line of OUlce .Suppltoiln North eastern I'eunsylx'aiilu. THE hurt k cmmn co. Heating, Plumbing, Gas Fitting, Electric Light Wiring, Gas and Electric Fixtures, Builders Hardware. Excelsior "IV Mines For 11800, BAZAAR. this season's most different styles and manu INiEY We bave just completed purchase of over One Thousand Yards Fancy Suitable for evcuiug, recep tion aud street wear as eutiro Cost mi mines Or Waists The lot consists of s, Dots, liCMPS 'uw:.. J -IN Xaffefla, Gro Grata AND Mcksse Effects Every number is new, bright i.ud up-to-date and we have no hesitation in prououueiug this The most superb line of Genuine Silk Values ever shown in this city. We place them on sale SATURDAY MOTING and solicit au early inspectior- 510 and 512 LACKAWANNA AVENUE HENRY BEL1N, JR., Ueueral Agent ror tba Wyonunj District f J.' Jllulng, Matting, Sporting, Smokaltm and lUa Hepauuo Uheoitcx. L'ooiany'4 HIGH EXPLOSIVES. tnfety J 'mo. dtp nmt Kxplolen llooui 101 Connell Uulldinj. ticruutoo. AUtSXCltiii TIIO FOM, JOHN II. SMITH & JON, V. E. MUL.LtG.VN, ritnts Plymoalti Wllket.Uuti Silks wroirs roiEii 4 y