fJP""V WSMll' - SSfu ,J IHW,11"! i IMPW JtfW" fT-wws.v HtPif"MMn ''.'("W" rwvupx mm' WTfVifWi"1 ' 5 THE SCR ANTON TRIBUNE- MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1898 r-sstm V rubllihed Dally, Except Hundnv, by (lis Tribune Publishing Company, at Fifty Cents n Month. ow YorkOMce: lfto Nassau St., H. H. VltKKbAND, Bole Agent for Foreign Advertising. J-MEJIKD AT TUB rOSTOFFICR AT SCnANTONi PA., AS SECOND-CLASS MAIL MATTER. SCRANTON,, SEPTEMBER 5, 1S3S. REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS., STATE. Oovcrnor-WILLIAM A. BTONB. Lieutenant Governor J. P. 8. U0I3IN. Secretary of Internal Affairs JAMES W. LATTA. Judges of Superior Court-W. W. POIl- TER, W. D. rOHTEU. Congressmen - at - Largo SAMUEL A. DAVENPORT, GALUS1IA A. GROW. COUNTY. ConsMSft-WILLIAM CONNELL. Judgc-F. W. GUNSTEIl. Coroncr-JOHN J. ROBERTS, M. D. Surveyor-GEORGE E. STEVENSON. LEGISLATIVE. Senate. Twentieth Dlst.-JAMES C. VAUGHAN. House. First Dlstrlct-JOHN R. FARR. Second Dlstrlct-JOHN J. SCHEUER, JR. Third Dlstrlct-N. C. MACKEY. Fomth DIstrlct-JOUN F. REYNOLDS. COLONEL STONE' PLATFORM. It will be my purpoto when elected to so conduct myself as to win tho respect nnd 'ood will of those who have opposed mo as well as thoso who have given mc thc.r support. 1 tihull bo the governor of the whole peo.pl; of the state. Abuses have undoubtedly grown up In tho legis lature wlin h are neither tho fault of one pnrty nor the other, but rather tho growth of custom. Unnecessary Investi gations have been authorized by commit tees, resultlrg In unnecessary expense to tho state. It will liw my cure and pur pose to oonvtt-these""nnd other evils In so far as I have the power. It will be my purpose while governor of I'onnsyhanla, ns It has been my purpose In tho public posltl-ins that I havo held, with God's help, to discharge my whole duty. The people arc greater than tho parties o which they belong. I am only Jealous of their favor. I shall only attempt to win their approval nnd my experience has taught mo that that can best be done by an honest, modest, dally dlscbargo of puhllc duty. If Scrnnton hail an economic and Tiuslness-like city Government to put nlnngsido Its other advantages It could multiply very rapidly Its Industries and Its wealth. Rear this In mind when thinking about the next mayor. Scandal Mongers. The Commonwealth, of Harrlsburg, the principal dally Journal of the Dr. Swallow movement, defends the course of the New York Voice In prlntlnc a maliciously scandalous libel on Sena tor Quay by pleading that substantial ly the same thing was printed In the New York World a number of years ago and passed by without answer b those at whom It was aimed. This excuse Is Insufficient nnd to our recol lection It Is not altogether true. The World nrtlcle, If we remember correctly, attacked Quay's public char acter but did not outrage the privacy of home life by retailing back-door gossip purely personal In Its nature. Legitimacy of criticism of public acts Is not disputed anywhere, provided reasonable accuracy and fa'mess be Bhown and false accusations In the long run defeat themselves: but we Bubmlt that when the Rev. Dr. Isaac X. Funk prints In his family nowspa per, and the Rev. Dr. Silas C. Swallow, on the stump and by means of his home organ endorses, an invasion of private life that broadcasts filthy and obscene charges affecting private mor als, they disgrace their cloth, affront public decency and merit severest reprobation. In saying this wo do not constltuto ourselves a special champion of Sen ator Quay. He Is thoroughly compet ent to take care of himself. We mere ly protest, in the name of decency, against the wanton peddling In a gub ernatorial campaign of antiquated pri vate scandal which doctors of divin ity, of ;.ll persons, ought to be the last to engage in If true to the proprieties nnd to tho ordinances of their sacred calling. Such a ghoulish Invasion of the homo circle in the interest of a particular candidate for high olllce, who apparently applauds the nasty business and takes unctuous delight in its ura'i.dlng stench, ought to havo the effect to illumine his essential un fitness for any place within the gift of self-resptcting men. The new president of the American Social Science association, Dr. Simeon K. Baldwin, of New Haven. Conn., is a cousin of Senator Gcorgo F. Hoar, of Massachusetts, but lie is also an expansionist. Here's hoping that Cousin George will yet acquire more of Cousin Simeon's gumption. The Dream of Universal Peace. What nttltude should the United States assume if invited to send dele gates to a congress of the powers con vened In furtherance of the czar's sug gestion of a general disarmament? ThW question is one certain sooner or later to coma up for consideration. Anterior to glancing at tho Ameri can aspects of this problem it should be borne in mind that disarmament by Europe is no more to be expected un der conditions now prevalent there than is the success of perpetual motion. No basis of agreement toward this end Is conceivable. One power is stronrr on land but weak on the sea; another is weak on land but strong on the sea. The conditions which compel the main tenance of a large naval force aro usu ally the opposite from those that ne cessitate a large land force. Reduc tion of ono l.ind of armament without reference to thu other kind would on the face of It be preposterous; reduc tion of both kinds In respect to a fixed ratio, obviously impossible. Germany would not disarm unless France would; and France will nst while Germany keeps the territorial loot of 1870. To ask England to ptop building ships while Russia steadily presses down up on English influence In China and Ens llsh sovereignty In India would be to exhibit distrust of English intelligence; and to expect of Russia such a rever sal of traditional characteristics as to Justify the weaker powers In her vic inity in dismissing defensive precau tions would bo to sacrifice prudence to sentiment. No congress of tho powers can dlsurm Europe until the millontum welds differing European races and racial characteristics Into uniformity and perfection. Tho dream of disar mament Is pretty but It Is yet a dream. The United States, occupying ti sphere of Influence in most things sep arated from tho Jenlouslcs of Europe and entertaining no ambitions calcu lated to bring It Into conflict with nny other nation tavo in defense of Its own, has no direct Interest In tho problem of Ejropean disarmament. It wishes Europe well; It recognizes thut the milltirlsm of Europe Is a great and a grievous burden, for which the un righteousness of European statesman ship alone Is responsible; nnd It would bi willing on humanitarian grounds to forego the economic ndvantnges which it now posserses when brought into competition with the debt-burdened nations of Europe. In other words, Its sympathies nnd its moral Influence are on the side of pence and civilization; but thh, fact does not call for partici pation in a congress to which our In terests are foreign, nor would our ab stention from such participation Justi fy the charge of indifference to hu manitarian alms. While European publicists have been dreaming their dream of universal peace tho United States by means of its annv and navy has been going a great way toward facilitating such an enviable consummation by licking tho stuflinfj; out of a European system of mIs.;overnment that tended to disturb the peace Wo armed, not for aggres sion, but for righteousness; and we shall continue to arm until we feel able to Keep the peace wherever It Is threat ened by foreign disregard of our rights. If tho powers of Europe nre einrere In wanting peace, let them turn their guns and warships over to us and name tho United States as tho world's officer of tho peace. Then tho peace that would ho enforced would be a Just peace. Pilose loqnaclous reformers who aro daring Senator Quay to sue for slander may be treated to a surprise ono of these days. Quay is not a safe man to fool with. A Frenchman's Testimony. Tho Revue de Paris in recent Issues printed and the New York Sun of yes terday translated the diary of a French naval officer stationed on tho warship Hrulx which lay In Manila bay when Dewey's squadron entered. Tho diary covered tho events of the first month of Dewey's blockade and Is full of In sulting references to tho Americans. French as well as German sympathies were avowedly with Spain and this officer could find no words of objur gation strong enough to voice his con tempt of the European statesmen who permitted America to assert herself In that neighborhood. For, said he, In one place: "Manila Is the key of the extreme east. The Island of Luzon Is tho geo metrical centre of all those points on the globe whose possession is the most Important to those powers who have Interests to protect In tho Pacific. Taking Manila as a centre, a circle whose radius Is five days' ordinary steaming will Include all the great com mercial water lanes and nil the lines of communication between Europe and the extreme cast and between the ex treme east and Australia and Amer ica." In another place he thus quotes a French resident of Manila who was asked if the Philippines under a wise government would be a profitable col ony: "Marvellously so. Their wealth Is Immeasurable, their position un rivalled; they produce rice, sugar, hemp, tobacco and precious woods; they possess a wealth of minerals and a marvellously rich soil not yet half cultivated." These tributes to the importance of our future Asiatic possession are tho more Interesting because undoubtedly sincere. They afford another reason why what has been honorably won in war should bo held In peace. Thomas P. Ryder died in tho line of duty. He is as reverently to be re membered as if a bullet had laid him low In battle. England, Germany and China. Great results are predicted In case Fngland and Germany really do come to an agreement, or, as the continental statesmen would say, an alliance. Tho New York Sun says: Hy the withdrawal of German oppoil tlon England will bo enabled to purchnso Delagoa bay ficm Pcrtugal, nnd thus wall off the Transvaal republic from tho bca. Henceforth encysted within Urltl&li possession?, tho Boers mu3t be, eventual ly, merged In a South African confeder ation. On tho cast coast of Africa, tho Influence of an Anglo-German coalition Is likely to become so preponderant that tho Intrigues of Franco and Russia in Abys sinia will be brought to naught. At Teheran, also, tho representatives of Russia will loso their present ascendancy the moment it Is known that Russia will fear to resort to war, being unable, In her present financial situation to make head ngalnst the combination of England with the Triple Alliance. No less striking will be tho change observed at Constantinople. The role of vassal to tho czar, Into which, of late, tho sultan has seemed drifting will be exchanged for complete subserv ience to A.iglo-German dictation. It is probable that to Germany will be con ceded tho protectorate over Syria, to which France has long aspired, together with rights of colonization on tho sea coast of Anatolia. With England's nld, tho project of a marriage between tho young Queen Wllhelmlna of Holland and a German prince would be almost cer tainly carried out, und tho Joint pressure of the coalition might even Induce the Netherlands to become a constituent state of the German empire, which would thus acquire In tho Dutch Eenst Indies a splendid colonial domain. In China, a combination of England and Germany, backed as it surely would ho by Japan, and morally strengthened by tho goad will of the United States, could dispel forever tho Russian dream of dominating the Middle Kingdom, and In ono way or another keep tho markets of China per manently open to tho world. This forecasting of possibilities Is In teresting nnd Instructive: nnd there is to be said for It that Germany has really much mora to gain by siding with England than by playing second fiddle to tho czar. Rut If we were giv ing ndvlce to the state department nt Washington which, by tho way, doesn't need any these days we should suggest that it not place too much rellanco upon other powers 1b the campaign for an open trado door Into China but that it lay Its wires with a view to going It alone, If neces sary for the ultimate safecuardini; of American commercial Interests., Eng land nnd Germany and Japan will not pull all our chestnuts out of tho fire, for nothing. They may be willing to pull a few out, for diplomatic pur poses; but tho wny to innke sure of a. good Job Is to superintend it yourself. Wo shall havo to tnke back some thing recently said about Governor Black of New York. It was announced that ho proposed to keep hands oft while tho people settled tho question of selecting his successor, and wo gavo praise accordingly. But now it seems that Black and his friends, ignoring their original promise, are using nil their power to force Black's renomlna tlon ngalnst a practically unanimous popular call for the nomination of Col onel Roosevelt, and also threatening to make trouble in case they aro de feated in convention. Tills is an Inde fensible course, and thoe who havo pushed Black Into It have done him serious injury. Not all the fault for army red tape belongs to tho ofllccrs in charge. It was congress that wove it in the first place. Harper's Weekly mentions an instance. Once a ship took fire along side a wharf stocked with valuable government property. Tho olTlcor in charge of that property hired a tug to tow the ship out to sea and saved tho property. But he had to pay the tug owner out of his own pocket, for under tho law his contract was Invalid be cause ho had not advertised for bids. It is this sacrifice of common sense to routine formalities that has turned our successful war into a national scandal. Major Hopkins, the military secre tary to the secretary of war, estimates the deaths in tho army, outside of those In battle, at 1,034 in four months, while in the Dis trict of Columbia, which has a popu lation nearly equalling the size of tho army, in tho same period 2,049 deaths were recorded. This comparison, how ever, proves nothing. The men in the army were ricked specimens of phys ical soundness. The death rate among them tells eloquently of bad manage ment. Tho fact is not lost upon the coun try that while the president, General Alger, General Wheeler and the rest of the high authorities aro publicly pro. claiming the superiority of Camp WIckoff they are privately busy or dering tho soldiers to leave it as soon as possible. Ussons Learned in a Dear School. From the Philadelphia Press. EFORE tho present agitation is ) over and in particular when an D adequate Investigation Is ordered J Into tho condition and conduct of army, as ono should be, this non- mllltary country Is likely to learn bow complex a machine an army Is and how necessary are skill and training In nil Its parts If Its men nro to be kept In health and strength and t-aved from disease. Tho vaguo idea and loose conception which underlies tho public Indignation nt kho condition of tho army Is that sold'ers tuko care of thenifelves and officers havo nothing to do but teach them to drill, to thoot and to lead their men with brtuvry, whilo tho "War Department" Is respon sible for all tho rest. But as a matter of fact an army Is a vast complicated ma chine. In which the skilled personal caro of men, company by cempany, regiment by regiment and brlgado by brigade, is Indispensable. Unless this skilled caro exists trouble Is sure to follow. o Camp Thomas, at Chlckamauga, haB an evil reputation, justly earned. The con dition of the n'en thero and their Illness show most serious lacks in their care. Among many other lacks for which oth ers aro responsible the Chattanooga Times describes theso In a recent edito rial letter: "Riding through the camp, but a wejk ago, tho writer saw bedding, on tho ground, under tho dog tents, on which bedding mold had grown. It must havo been thero at least a week and men wero sleeping on It. We saw kitchens and sinks within 10U feet of each other. We saw wholo regiments, from the tents or which not a rac of clothing or bedding had been removed for an airing, at noon of that day. In fact, wo saw, in some of tho commands, every provision for mak ing tho men sick, and wo marveled that tho companies were ablo to turn out a sergeant's squad apiece. These aro no new facts. They have been stated a hun dred times In our columns, in many forms, and tho secretary of war admits their truth." Who Is responsible for this particular lack of caro? Tho officers In immediate command of tho men. Neither tho war department, from Secretary Alger down, nor the staff In all Its departments can preserve tho health of soldiers If their regimental and company officers havo not been trained In tho care or men In tho field nnd do not enforce compliance with regulations on points like theso. When 1,200 men, fresh from comfortable homes and In tho habit of eating thrco good meals a day, aro camped for three months on the same pleco of ground, highly trained skill Is needed to prevent disease or fever, and tho brief experience of a week's annual camp cannot give this skill. Etch when, as in tho regiments of this state, special effort had been made for years to train olflcors, In moro than ono instance tho health of a carefully watched Pennsylvania regiment has been put in peril by regiments from other states with careless officers. o Tents must be aired, bedding must be sunned, tho camp must be kept strictly policed, latrines must bo looked after, garbage must bo disposed of, the con duct of Individual soldiers must be watched and guarded and tho preparation and cooking of food by the private sol dier must bo followed day by day with a vigilant eye. A good company command er In a. French or German army is ex pected to bo ablo to know and teach all theso things. Ho knows In what condi tion the feet ot his men aro and his pro motion will bo stopped by footsore and limping men on tho march. Ho can teach tho company ccok how to make the most out of a meager ration, and duy by day In active service ho watches tho uni forms nnd has them kept in condition. An ill man In his company for any cause he could havo prevented gets tho officer Into trouble, and tho excessive brutality of the drlll-grourd Is matched by minute caro of tho physical well-being of each soldier. Unlens this manifold core ex. tsts camp fovcrs follow, typhoid runs riot nnd a camp becomes, as Camp Thomas did, uninhabitable Hut tho trade of tak lng caro of men In camn and under tho conditions of military scrvlco is a trade that has to bo learned as much ns any other. How many regimental oftlrers in the volunteer regiments organized last spring could teach their men how to cook UHr rations?" How many had learned from instruction nnd experience the manifold precautions as to tents, bedding, blankets, shoes, clothing, sink, irarbago and waste of all kinds Jndis- pensablo If camp fever is to bo prevented nnd men In camp kept wc.ll, well-fed and strong? There wera next to no such officers, With 210,000 raw volunteer troops tho country needed 12,0X1 to 14.V00 trained ofllcers, not merely for drill but to keep the men well. The country did not havo such officers. Tho olflcers commissioned had to lenrn their duties In tho field as best they cctild, ond they havo mastered (hem with a rapidity, an efficiency and a cal which doe b them Inflnlto credit. But too often their efforts for their own men havo been neutralized by the routine or tho blunders of start and general ofllcars unfamiliar with tho work of caring for a largo force or kwamped by rcd-tapo nnJ "regulations." In a vast, complex ma chine like a. modern army It Is puerile to Imaglno that when tho machine breaks down and men nre 111 by hundreds nny ono man Is nlcne refporMble. What Is needed Is careful, minute, expert Investi gation nnd Ir.qulry to distribute personal responsibility nnd point the wny to reor ganization and reform, to exposure and to punishment. SOME VIEWS ON A LIVE TOPIC. England, Japan nnd Uncle Sam. Truxtun Bealo In September Forum. Terhaps there will never come a time when wo shall be In a stronger position thnn now to enforce our demands In ah international oongreis. Our naval strength has stnrtled Europe. England's Interests aro Identical with our own. She Is preaching tho doctrine of open ports, and has shown her willingness to flgnt for them. Japan, with her efficient navy and Important strategic position, has Just been robbed of the fruits of victory by tho three powers who will most strongly oppose us. With Japan to nld tho Anglo. Saxon alliance In diverting a certain amount of naval strength, wo could, with tho assistance of tho naval stations ot England In tho Mediterranean, bottle up tho Black Sea nnd, perhaps, the Mediter ranean Itself. With our own western frontier resting on tho shores of the Pa cific, nnd with our Hawaiian and Philip pine naval stations to co-operato with Ja pan and tho fortunately situated British Islands of Hong Kong nnd Singapore, wo could effectually cut off the communica tions of Etiropo with tho Far East. In deed, it Is a question whether an alliance having so many points of strategic ad vantage In all parts of tho globe could not shut oft the continent of Europe from every other part of tho world. In cither case, all their colonics would fall Into our hands. o A Critical Moment. Whether wo capture and hold the Phil. Ipplnes, or Spain shall successfully resist our efforts, on the one hand, or war shall not bring us face to face with tho specific problems outlined, tho truth remains, be yond question or quibble, that now is tho critical tlmo when tho United States should strain every nerve and bend all her energies to keep well to tho front In the mighty struggle that has begun for the supremacy of tho Pacific Seas. If we seize tho opportunity we may become leaders forever, but If we are laggnrns now we will remain laggards until tho crack of doom. The rule of tho survival of tho fittest applies to nations as well as to the animal kingdom. It Is a cruel, re lentless principle being exercised In n cruol, relentless competition of mighty forces and theso will trample over us without sympathy or remorse unless we aro trained to endure nnd strong enough to stnnd the pace. From "Tho Troblem of the Philippines." by the Hon. John Barrett, late United States minister to Slam. In North American Review for September. o Impossible to Sell People Like Sheep. It seems to mo Impossible for the Unit ed States to hand back to such n colonial rulo as that of Spain poulatlons who have been emancipated from that rule by the action of tho Brent republic, or by the chances of war. It seems to mo almost as Impossible for the United States to sell peoplo llko sheep, and to bo a party to ar rangements which, for example, would hand over the Philippines to another power nsalnst tho wish of their Inhabi tants. It Is probablo that tho Inhabi tants of the Phlllplpnes would prefer the rulo of tho United States, or a United States protectorate, to British or German rule and, further, the handing over of the Philippines to any other country would bo attended with Immense risk of general war. From "Tho Problem of tho Philip pines," by Sir Charles Dllkc, Bart., M. P., In North American Review for September. o New Employments for Capital. For tho means of finding new produc tive employments for capital It Is neces sary that tho great Industrial countries should turn to countries which have not felt tho pulso of modern progress. Such countries have yet to bo equipped with the mechanism of production and of lux ury, which has been created in tho pro gressive countries by the savings of re cent generations. They have not only to obtain buildings and machinery the ne cessary elements In producing machine made goods but they havo to build their roads, drain their marshes, dam their rivers, build aqueducts for their water supplies nnd sowers for their towns and cities. Asia and Africa aro the most promising of these countries. China, Si beria and tho Islands which havo lan guished so long under Spanish Inertia, aro likely to follow, perhaps with more halting steps, In the footsteps of Japan. The opening of railways and canals will afford employment for the masses of cap Ital piling up In Europe and tho United States, which will be profitable If the merchandise is fourd to feed tho now means of transportation. Existing com. modltles now Imported from tho interior of theso countries at great cost will bo swept on paths of steel to tho sea-coast, with the result of reducing their cost, in creasing their consumption, and benefit ing at once both producer nnd purchaser. From "Tho Economic Basis of 'Im perialism,' " by C. A. Conant, In North American Review for September. Cuba at the Parting of the Ways. There is ono wny, tho one way only, in which tho Cubans can acquire, now and forover, perfect freedom of access to American markets for their natural pro ducts, and that Is by tho admission of their island to the Union. There would bo no end to tho development of Cuba's natural resources under such stimulating conditions. Nature has done moro for her than It hai done for Java, which is of almost exactly the same size; yet, In the short space of a century, tho population of the latter Island has Increased from two to more than twenty millions. Cuba is Btnndlng, in this crisis, at the parting of the ways. If sho chooses, a destiny more splendid than Java's may bo her3, for sho may unite the dignity and free dom of American citizenship with a more than Javanese prosperity. If, on tho other hand, the Cubans shall cling to tho barren honor of complete political inde pendence, they will find that It means for them commercial backwardness and ceo. nomlo Isolation; that American capital, emigration nnd enterprise will go else where, nnd that, soon or late, American tariffs will foster the agricultural indus tries, not of self-centered and self-de-pendont Cuba, but of our own tropical domains. From "What Is to Be Bono with Cuba?" by Mayo W. Hazoltlno, in North American Review for September. A MODERN SPAKTAN. Rochester Post-Express. History portrays no more patriotic type than tho Spartan mother. She was cast In heroic mold, and her grim "with It or upon It," as she gavo her son tho shield, has been tho Inspiration of countless bards und bardllngs who havo commem orated her stern virtues In hcxametric Terse. That the Spartan spirit has not died Is proved by a little Incident at New Haven last week. When the first call for volunteers was made, a young man rf that city enlisted. His mother gave him the usual maternal God-speed, and ho rrnn U . M Forty Per Cent, Under Actual Values ' Is the story on the finest lot of Imported Hosiery that was ever offered at such a sacrifice. This is a stocking value that your own eyes will tell you that there is no mistake as to its honesty. 79 dozen 40 guage high spliced heels and double toes, colors ox blood and russet, sizes 8 to 10. Everybody who sees these hose will marvel at the stupendous bargain. That they will move quickly goes without sayyjg. No better stocking was ever sold at 25 cents. While they Always Busy SCMCDOL SHOES AND FALL FOOTWEAR For Every Member of the Family. Lewis, Rely & iavfes, 11 1 AND 110 WYOMING AVENUE. marched away proudly to tho measures of martial music and the cheers of en thusiastic onlookers. This part of war was pleasant enough, but it did not last long. His company did not go to Cuba or Porto Rico, and the rigors and priva tions of camp lifo wero not to his taste. Ho stood it until last week, when he stolo through tho lines and made his way home. Tho return of tho private was not auspicious. His reasons for the step didn't slzo up with his mother's objec tions to it, so, after chasing him Into tho yard and breaking several clothes poles over him sho led him to tho police sta tion and gave him up us a deserter. Whin asked why sho did this thing, this fin da sleclo Spartan replied that she would "own no son who was a skulker or a cow ard," which, wo submit, is about as fine ns tho reply of tho other Spartan woman when her son complained of tho bhort ness of his sword. Tho maternal reproof ran; "Tako a step nearer your enemy to make up for It.' A MOMENTOUS ELECTION. From tho New York Sun. Tho coming election will be of graver, moro momentous consequence than any other election in tho history of this gen oration. Slnco tho foundation of this re public there will have been none of larger nnd moro permanent Importance. Tho congress to bo elected next November will havo beforo It tho high und pious duty of supplementing and completing in civil legislation tho triumph achieved by tho prowess of American arms In war. Be foro that Fifty-sixth congress meets peace will havo been concluded, and tho territory conquered from Spain will be In our military possession. In order that none of the gain obtained by so great and patriotic self-sacrifice may bo thrown away, it Is necessary that congress shall work harmoniously with tho president In carrying out his purpose of garnering it all for tho benefit of this nation and of civilization. At the election in November a full houso of representatives Is to be elected, und tho composition of about one-third of tho senate will depend upon It. The solo Issue before tho people In this state and In all the states will bo thnt growing out of the war. The people will be Interested In no other, and no partisan trickery can divert their attention to any other. It will dominate overy election In every state. The victory achieved by arms will be repeated by peaceful ballots. More over, for tho first time In American his tory this republic will bo united and thor oughly nationalized. Wo shall' all pull together; sectional politics will be dis carded; geographical lines which meant much once will mean nothing then: parti sanshlp, created by sectional prejudlca, northern or southern or western, will cease. The only emulation will be In the determination of all to make use of tho gulns and the opportunities brought by war to enhance the glory nnd magnify the power of the nation. THE REAL TROUBLE. From the London Spectator. Tho United States Is learning with In. dlgnatton the details of what its troops had to endure beforo Santiago, and is In clined to make a scapegoat of Sir, Alger. Obviously Mr. Alger Is not a Carnot, but it is hardly fair to put all tho blame on him. Tho real cause of the misery nnd muddlo was the absurd belief, so widely entertained in America, that you can make war without preparation. Amateur soldiering, especially amtaeur transport and commIssarlatt Is cruel .work, last, I; a MILL & CONNELL 321 N. Washington Ave. BRASS BEDSTEADS. 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