THE SCRANTOTST TRIBUNE-WEDNESDAY. .TUNE 20. I89S. S GENESIS OF THE D., L & W. RAILROAD Its Coastructioa Was Indirectly Caused by an Advertisement. HOW HENRY W. UIUNKEIt WAS THE STAnTEIt OP IMMKN8C FOK TUNES IN NORTHUASTEUN TUNN 8YLVANIA - DniNKDR'S FAMOUS BEECHES AND WHAT CAME OV THEM. " From the Strotidsburs Times. SETTLERS WANTED-TO TAKE UI land In the roslon of the upper Lu hlph rivr, on lone credit, ftt 3 nn acre. Pay for same taken In timber, hoechnuts, Tork. shingles, ntaplo sugar, llsli, BHine, or any other product, natural or cultl vated, of the f crest or soil. (Signed) Henry W. DrlnKer. "I could name offhand," said the owner of this old newspaper relic, "more than a score nf persons who are worth from J2.000.000 to $10,000,000 nnd owe their wealth and standing- today to that advertisement. Indirectly the city of fieranton owes Its existence to It. That advertisement led to thu building of the Delaware. Lnclmwnnna and AVcstern railroad. There Is a fas cinating story connected with It and I would be willing to wager all I'm worth that there Isn't one of the beneficiaries of that ancient ad. who knows It or has ever heard It. "The development of this great coal and Iron region came of a chain of In teresting nnd really romantic circum stances, nnd the first link In the chain was forced more than a century ago when Henry Drinker, a wealthy Phlln delphlan, became Interested with Dr. Benjamin Hush, George Clymcr, Rob ert Morris, Samuel Jleredlth and other eminent men of that time In the pur chase of Pennsylvania wild lands. The northeastern part of Pennsylvania was then a wilderness, and In 17R9-91 Henry Drinker purchased from the state 25, 000 acres In what are now Lackawan na. Pike, Wayne and Susquehanna counties. A great portion of this land was on the headwaters of the Lehigh river, In the present Lacknwnnna coun ty. It was called Drinker's Beech, be cause of the great forests of beech that covered the tract. Drinker cut roads, at great expense, through these for ests and spent large sums In efforts to make the upper Lehigh river navigable 60 that his lands might be made avail able to pettlers, but the locality was too unpromising to attract them. MADE A SETTLEMENT. "In 1S15 Henry W. Drinker, a Fon of this pioneer landowner, made a settle ment In the beech wilderness. With this as an Incentive he renewed the efforts his fathe had abandoned to Induce settlers to ocate there, and It was he who Inserted this advertise ment In the Philadelphia papers offer ing to exchange land on long1 credit for beechnuts, maple sugar, fish, game, work, tlmher, shingles and the like. In a short time, these Inducements proving' efficacious, many settlements were formed along the upper Lehigh, and the settlers were the ancestors of most of the coal and Iron barons of the Lackawanna valley today many a colossal fortune of the present time having been founded on a few hundred weight of maple fiugar, certain car casses of deer or one or two thousand shingles, split In the woods by the grandfathers of the now millionaires. "To onen these Isolated settlements to the outside world and make the region accessible, Drinker built In 1819 the first turnpike road that ever en tered the Lackawanna valley. This he had chartered as the Philadelphia and Great Bend turnpike. It was sixty miles long.and extended from the Dela ware river near the Water Gap to Drinker's Beech. It Is known to this day as the old Drinker road, and Is a landmark In fixing boundaries In that jiart of Pennsylvania. In 1S19, also, Drinker became aware of the existence of anthracite coal In the valley, and al though It was then useless, all efforts to introduce it having failed up to that time, he believed In its actual Import ance, and foresaw the advantages of better communication between the Delaware and Susquehanna valleys. Strange as It may seem now, his Idea was that this communication could bo made by a railroad. There was not a railroad in existence In the world nt that time, except the crude mine tram ways In England. Drinker blazed with an axe a route from the mouth of the Lackawanna river, where the borough of Pittston now Is, through the un broken wilderness, across the Pocono mountains to the Water Gap, a dis tance of sixty miles, and satisfied him self that such a scheme as he had In mind was feasible. This was In 1S24, and In 1S26 Drinker obtained a charter from the state of Pennsylvania for a company that he called the Delaware and Susquehanna Canal and Railroad company the first charter for a rail road company ever issued. His idea was the building of a railroad with in clined planes, horse power to be used between the planes, and water power to raise the planes. He interested a number of prominent Phlladelphlans in the plan, and In 1S31 a survey or the route was made. ' COAL IN DEMAND. "Anthracite coal had by that tlmo asserted its value. The Lehigh Navi gation company, on the south, had come into existence and opined up a profit able market for coal in Philadelphia. The Delaware and Hudson Canal com pany had brought the riches of tho upper Lackawanna Valley to light, conquered the prejudices of New York against the old fuel, and was advancing to wealth and power. Coal was selling at $9 a ton at the tidewater markets, an,d coal lands In the undeveloped lower Lackawanna Valley could be purchased for $10 an acre. The time seemefl ripe for the building of Drink er's railroad, James Seymour, the en gineer who made the survey of the route, reported that a railroad could be built from the Delaware Water Gap to the Lackawanna Valley for $62"i,000 on which 20.000 tons of coal a year could be carried. "That report seems somewhat rldlcu lous now, but the engineer made It all the same. The road was to be oper ated by Inclined planes and hoise pow er, as tho locomotive was as yet an un certain factor In the railroad transpor tation problem. At the time Drinker obtnlned his charter Samuel Meredith made a survey from the Lackawanna Valley at Trovldenco to the Susque hanna Valley at Great Bend for a route for a railroad forty-seven miles up tha ttusqueljanna to the New lork state line. A charter for a railroad over this route was obtnlned, The design of this was to form a Junction with a proposed railroad between the Delaware and the Lackawanna, and thus make a through route to the rich and growing New "Voj-k Southern Tk, "Drinker's company was organized In 1832. Drinker was Its first president. But ho could not raise capital to go on with tho work, nnd It wns not until 18'3, when ho obtained n perpetual charter for n gravity railroad from Pittston to tho New York state line, In conjunction with his original charter, that tho New York capitalists became interested In the scheme. The building of the New York and Erie railroad, now the Eric tnllrond, was by this time being agitated, as tho tide of emigra tion and trade wns to tho Southern Tier and tho lake country. The route thither proposed by Henry Drinker wns eighty miles shorter than the proposed Erie routo nnd pasred through tho coal region. Before woik was begun on tho Drinker road tho hard times of l835-: came on. Seme of tho lcndlnct men Interested In the enterprise were ruin ed. Sir Chnrlrs Augustus Murray, nn English capitalist, was traveling In thl country nt that time. Ho learned of the plans of Drinker nnd his associates and became Interested In them, At ft meeting of th company held In Easton Sir Charles was present. Ho agreed to rnNe $.'00,flOO in England to aid th? building of the railroad on condition that the company would raise enough money to make a decent beginning of tho work. "The chief aid and advlcr of Drink er In this entci prise was a hustling and determined man named William Hen ry. By his efforts he induced tho Mor ris Cnnnl company of New Jersey to agree to take $150,000 of the stock of tho railroad company, but pending tho ne gotiation of this stock word wns re ceived from Sir Charles Murray that, owing to business depression In Eng land, he was unnble to raio the rnonev he hud expected to get, and tho work received what seemed to be its death blow Both Drinker nnd Wllllarn Henry had exhausted their private fortunes In their effoits to carry the railroad scheme to success. SITE OF SCRANTON. "The city of Scranton has now n pop ulation of over 110,000. In 1S3G Its Fit wns nn unbroken wlldernss. Three houses and a stone mill, formlnc tho settlement known ns Slocum Hollow, were all tho evidence of civilization vis ible hereabout. There were deposits of iron In the Hollow. The Slocums had smelted ore In a primitive furnace years before. In 183G J. J. Albright, of Noithampton county. couid have bought the lund now ocrupltd by S"ran ti.n, Including Slocum Ili.'.low nnd the Iron mines for MO nn acre. Albright wns Interested In the iron business In Northampton county, and he took, spec imens of the Slocum Hollow ore to Eas ton to exhibit it This was about tha time the Irinker railroad scheme col lapsed. William Henry heard of the Iron oi e Albright had brought from Slocum Hollow nnd of the of'or to soil tho land. This put an entirely now Idi :i Into his head, and that was to got pos session of the Iron mines and use them as a new Inducement to capital to re suscitate tho railroad project, making Slocum Hollow the cbjctlve point of tlvj road between the Delaware and the Lackawanna. This met with strong objection from Drinker, who had the welfare and future of Drinker's Beech uppermost In his mind, and not Slocum Hollow. "But Henry was not to be put down. He at last won a New York capitalist named Armbtrong over to his views on the new prospects of the inllroad. Al bright hud In the meantime failed to raise money to .purchase tho Slocum Hollow propel ty. In 1810 William Hen ry purchased BOO acres of the tract, In cluding the iron mines, for $8,000. In payment for It he gave a thirty days' draft on the capitalist Armstrong by agreement with him. But In thoe days the malls were slow, and before the draft reached New York for accep tance Armstrong had died suddenly. His administrator refused to upcept thr draft, and William Henry's contract for iie land was worthless. He Induc ed the owner of the land to. give him an option on tho land for sixty days. Then he went to hustling. He called on the two Scranton brothers, George W. and Selden T., the Ironmasters of Oxford, N, J., and laid the situation before them. They became interested In the story nnd visited tho wild Lack awanna region in company with the enthusiastic Henry, Journeying over the turnpike built by Henry W. Drink er In 1S19. The coal and Iron deposits of Slocum Hollow were an agreeablo surprise to tho Scrantons. and they resolved nt once to fill the place mnde vacant by the death of the capitalist Armstrong. They fulfilled the con tract made by Henry, and became the owners, with him, of tho Slocum prop erty. They established Iron works at the Hollow, and began the development of the region. ADVENT OF THE ERIE. "The New York and Erie railroad had materialized by this time and was being pushed to completion along tho southern border of New York state. This turned the nttentlon of the Scran tons to an nutlet by rail of the Sus quehanna Valley to the Erie over the routo laid out by Samuel Meredith in 1S26, rather than southward over the Pocono to the Delaware and tho Drink er route. Drinker had censed to take an nctlvo Interest In the original pro ject when Henry succeeded In getting possession of tho Slocum Hollow prop erty, as ho saw that the hopes of Drinker's Beech were ruined by that move, and he had turned his attention to retrieving his lost fortune. "In 1817 the Scrantons purchased the old Meredith charter and built a loco motive railroad up the Susquehanna to Great Bend. They called It the Lack awanna and Western railroad. It was completed and opened In 1S51. This brought New York pity, although by a roundabout way, within a days' Jour ney of the Lackawanna coal region, by tho way of the Erie from Great Bend. But the Scrantons were not satisfied with this roundabout connection, and In 1851 they procured a charter for the Water Gap nnd Cobb's Gap Railroad company, and purchased for $1,000 the original Drinker charter of 1819. The Lackawanna and Western and the Water Gap nnd Cobb's Gap Railroad companies were consolidated under the name of tho Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad company, and the railroad that Henry Drinker had originated and had struggled so long and so hard to build was at last con structed from the Delaware to the Lackawanna. FAR.REACHING RESULTS. "From tho purchase of C00 ncres of land for $8,000, which was led to by the perseverance of Henry W. Drinker In bringing tho resources of the wilder ness to tho attention of tho outside Hood's Are much In little always b ready, efficient, tat 1st ac- CB I I toryj prevent a cold or fever, W I I I euro all liver tits, tick head. W elie, Jaunilee, conMlpatlon, etc. Price 24 centi. Tie onlr I'llli to take with Uood'e Smuurllli. world, the great Delaware and Lacka wanna system has grown, together with Its millions of wealth In coal lands. Upon that modest Investment the enormous plant nnd property of the Lackawanna Coal nnd Iron company and tho cltv of Scranton Itself, with its varied Industries nnd rich sur roundings, aro founded. Tho coming of tho Drinkers Into the then uninhab ited wilderness has been followed by the Investment of hundreds of millions of capital there nnd the enriching of all the families whose founders came Into tho valley lu response to Henry W. Drinker's' advertisement for set tlers who were willing to take up land In tho wilderness and pay for It with maplo sugar, fish, game and shingles. "Henry W. Drlnjkcr, by tho sale of his lands, which Increased In vnluo greatly with the advent of tho rail roads and the development of the coal trnde, accumulated another fortune, and retired to a life of case at Mont rose, Susquehanna county, where he died. There nre but two of his direct descendants living. One.Anna Drinker, was n poetess of national fame forty years ago, writing over the name of Edith May, She became insane, and wns an inmate of the State Insane asy lum at Harrlsburg for more than thirty years nnd was believed to be an Incur ablft patient. About five years ago her reason was suddenly restored, and sho took up her residence In Philadelphia. Her brother, Joseph, In 1881, shot nnd killed President Cooper of the Mont rose Nntional bank. Cooper wns the trustee, of Anna Drinker's estate, and Joseph Drinker charged him with hav ing been unfaithful to his trust. Drinker wns convicted of murder and sentenced to be hanged. After years of delnv he was adjudged Insane and wns placed In the lunatic nsylum at Danville, becoming an Inmate of that asylum about the time his sister Anna was discharged from the Harrlsburg asylum after her long confinement there." HOW A 10-INCir SHELL IS MADE. Story ot tho Prncees Until It Is Ready (or It Work ot Destruction. The complete story of tho manufac ture of one of the big battleship pro jectiles has always been hard to ob tain. Tho Flrth-Sterllng projectile works at Demmler, near Pittsburg, aro barred to nn outsider, only repre sentatives of the government nnd of ficials of tho company having access to nil tho departments. Even the workmen of one department nre for bidden to enter nnother. Here Is the history of the making of a 10-Inch shell: In the casting shop molten steel Is enst In a solid piece about 12' Inches In diameter. From the casting shop It goes to the forge room, where, after being reheated, It Is hammered down to 0 Inches, being considerably elongated In tho process. It Is then conveyed to the machine shop nnd placed In a specially constructed lathe. The base of the projectile Is inserted In tho lathe "chuck," and the conical end is swung from the lathe center. A "roughing" cut is then run over the shell, tho shell itself is pointed, and then receives a finishing cut. The only parts of the shell that bear against the rifled surface of the gun is the larger part of the conical end and the surface of a copper ring that en circles the projectile near Its base. The copper is quite soft, so does not in jure the rifling. After the finishing cut Is given to tho propectlle, the diameter of the largest part of the cone Is 10 5-100 Inches, and that of the cylinder, which Is the body of the projectile ex tending back from the cone, is 9 90 100 inches. The workmen now apply tho "band score." which Is a groove cut for the reception of the soft copper band. For a 10-lnch projectile the groove Is Hi Inches wide nt the bottom and U-lnch deep. The groove is wider at the bot tom than at the top, so that the cop per band retains its position after It has been placed In the groove and pounded down until the copper swells out and fills tho groove, thus taking a flange hold on the under side. Then the ''exacting score" Is cut. This presenty sectlonally a view like the letter V. with the letter lying on one side nnd the converging lino point ing to the hate of the shell. This grove is made to permit a tool to ba fastened to the shell when It is desired to with draw it from the gun. The shell Is put in tho cuttlng-off machine, where tho surplus length is taken off. The next move Is tho boring of a five-inch holo in the base to a depth of fourteen in ches. In the process of hardening, the shell Is suspended point downward, In a re ceptacle filled with molten lead, and Is allowed to settle until tho hot metal rises abo-e tho cone base. At first the temperature of the lead Is 500 degrees, but Is Increased gradually to 1.300 de grees The work of heating requires four hours, when the shell Is with drawn from the bath and sprayed with water to give It a hard exterior. It is then plunged into .-. bath composed of secret Ingredients, and when with drawn it Is cooled with a Jet of water. The projectile goes ngaln to the ma chine shop, tho holo In the hnse Is widened half nn Inch and the depth is Increased two inches. The hole is "threaded" a few Inches and a screw plug Is Inserted. The grinding room is the next destination, and here the ex treme diameter of the cone Is ground down to 10 Inches exactly. After a soft steel cap has been fitted to the tin of tho projectile on the theory that when the shell strikes the armored side of a battlcehlp tho soft steel preserves tho point of the projectile without Inter fering with its penetrating power, the shell Is finished as far as the Flrth Sterllng company Is concerned. It is exactly 27 1-3 inches long. AftPr It has been received nt some United States arsenal It Is filled with an ej.-jlosivo compound and Is ready for Its work o destruction. All large projectiles, from the 6-Inch size up, are made as described. Tho machinery nt tho Demmler plant con sists of twelve lathes, four boring mills, two cutting off machines, two tool lathes, two chasing machines, one grinding and one centering machine. This equipment Is being reinforced, ns the company has enough work on hand for the government and foreign coun tries to keep the plant busy for two years, TIMII SISTERS. From tho Detroit Tribune. Nothing Is more certain than that the United States can reap no solid and permanent advantage trom the fortunes of war unless they are willing to accept, confidently nnd hopefully, tho uddcil re sponsibilities which must come- with any possession worth the holding. Self-distrust hns not In tho past been a charac teristic of the American people. The na. tlon has no reason to doubt its ability to successfully carry out any tchemo of commercial expansion which tho exigen cies of tho hour may suggest. Yet a horde of timid ones has arisen to cry the warning that tho trolley cars will hit us If we go outside the yard. JONAS LONG'S SONS. Store Closed All Day Monday, the ffii Last Two Days of the American Sale Monday Bargains-Today and Tomorrow THREE TRADE CONDITIONS that will contribute toward keeping us busy these two days. The Great American Sale has been a wonder-worker; has brought crowds to the store after the most honest bargains ever offered by any house. Monday Bargains are always greatest here and the Monday bargains of today and tomorrow are fully up to the standard some of them are even better than usual. Do you wonder at our having made some great price cuts? A Bargain Carnival worthy the store-worthy your attention. Don't miss it. Muslin Underwear. QUALITIES ARE HERE-THOUQH PRICES ARE SLASHED. CORSET COVERSAn assortment of them that have been selling readily at tfc and 49c. Both high and V necks, and beautifully trimmed with lace and embroidery. , To be closed out at oC muslin, trimmed with several rows of fine plaits and ., embroidery; were 49c. Now ouC LAWN DRESSING SACQUES A great variety of them at a third less than elsewhere. Boys' Clothing. FOR LESS MONEY THAN ANY HOUSE IN THE STATE. - 4 For wash suits, sizes 3 34C to 8 years, full sailor styles, blouse with deep col lar and embroidered shields. Were 49c. For wash suits of best oC fast color Galatea, sizes 3 to 8; seven patterns; were $1.25. For your choice of fifty dC styles in waists and blouses, fast color; were 49c. Women's Neckwear. TWO PIECES FOR LESS THAN THE PRICE OF OVC, We expect to get the remainder of Scranton () women supplied on these two days. It's not often 0 you can uuy a biuiun puie 2100 LINEN COLLARS AND A WHITE PIQIJE PUFF SCARF FOR TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. But that is what we offer you today and tomor row, and we can promise you the most for your money of anything of the kind you've ever bought. Dollar GlovesNow 69c. A CASE OF "METHOD IN MADNESS"-BUT FOR YOUR PROFIT, There are six hundred and twenty-one pairs, by actual count. Castor Gloves, in white only, 2-clasp and guaranteed washable. We've sold hundreds of pairs or them, but never a pair under 98c that's honest fact. The new price ft goes on them this morning while they last OVC 75c and 85c Wrappers, 49c. POSITIVELY ACTUAL REDUCTIONS FOR TWO DAYS. Ice Cream Served in the Restaurant, . 10c. THE GREAT STORE. MUSLIN GOWNS Good quality and very pretty, trimmed with yok.e of fancy plaiting and embroidery. Sold as' bar- -ft gains in other stores at 49c. Here at 5oC MUSLIN GOWNS Very fine quality, elaborately trimmed with fine tucks and deli cate inserting on neck and sleeves, Sold as bargains in other stores at 98 cents. Q Here at VoC MUSLIN CHEMISE Fine quality with very handsome embroidery at neck. Sold as bargains in other stores for 35c. Hereat xOC MUSLIN CHEMISE Extra fine qual ity, beautifully trimmed with fine tucks: some with deep embroidered yokes; sold as bar gains in other stores at 75 cents. Ar. Here at 49C MUSLIN DRAWERS First grade of For Fauntleroy Blouses, 5C sizes 2 to 8, made of linen lawn, with fancy double collar and cuffs and prettily trimmed down the fronts. Were $1.19. " 1 n or yur cno'ce f ipZ.lv 34 two-piece suits, 10 to 15 years; all wool and double-breasted; only two or three of a kind. Have been 3.50, S4.C0 and $?.oo. This sale represents the balance of our big stock of women's wrappers, from which splendid assortment so many have been sold this season. A great many styles to choose from black and white and blue and white, trimmed in every conceivable style, FortyNine Cents. Jonas Long's Sons THE GREAT STORE. Parasols. AT SOME LITTLE PiJICES. Fifty all silk parasols, in all styles of plaids stripes and fan cies; have been $1.48 andQfi 1.75; now O Sixty white and black par asols, with ruffles; also some with fancy stripes, have been t oc $1.98 and $2.50; now 1.5 30 very handsome parasols in solid colors, and black and white; very fine quality and worth $2.75 and t n $3.00; now 1.09 25 pieces of canopy top black chiffon, black and white ana green, tormer prices, green, $5.98 , and Now 6.48. 3.48 25c Books for 7c. WE SAY "2BO BOOKS" SOME CHARGE MORE FOR THEM. There is close on to 2,000 of them paper covers. Drint- ed well from clear type. Many all good. aome 01 me writers MARION HARLAND JULIE P. SMITH ROSA N. CAREY MAY AGNES FLEMINB. RUDY ARO KIPLINQ OUT TODAY sequel to "Prisoner HALL CAINE THOS. HARDY ANNA SEWELL WALTER BESANT J. M. BARRIE --In cloth of Zenda," Closing Out Bicycles. AT PRICES THAT SET A KILLING PACE, $60 Monarch Bicycles,$44.98 50 Defiance Bicycles, 36.00 , 45 Defiance Bicycles, 31.00 35 Anthracite Bicycles 29.00 Men's Furnishings. AT LESS THAN THE USUAL SATURDAY LITTLE PRICES. Eugene Peyser's brand of pure linen, and none better at Shoe Bargains. Women's Kid button shoes $1.50 Dongola and lace 99c Misses' fine tan button and lace shoes, sizes 11 to nft 2; were 1.50, now... 9oC Boys' Peerless lace shoes, solid and serviceable; t , were $1.50, now l.lo Women's finest black and russet oxford ties, every style, worth 2.50 t 1ft and $3 pair, now l.lo JONAS LONG'S SONS. AA'MWWWW''' Waist Sets. NEW IN STYLELOW IN PRICE. Shirt waist sets in silver and gold plate: very latest styles of enamel patterns. Cuff buttons; 3 studs .and collar button; were 25c set; now ,.. luC Gold plated sets, with link cuff buttons; 3 studs- and collar button; were 19c; now . w Silver sets, with link button, were 10c; now.. 5C Fancy gold plated girdles that have sold readily at 49c, to go at ZoC Gold plated girdles of beau tiful design, set with fancy jewels. Formerly 98c; . 0 now 4oC of the titles are new. they're represented are : MARRIE CORELLI MRS. FORRESTER . E. D. E. N. SOUTHVICRTH W. CLARK RUSSELL ROOT. L, STEVENSON onlv. "RuDert of Hentznu. by Anthony Hope $1.15 $30 King Bicycles $24,98 30 Queen Bicycles... 24.98 20 Conroy Bicycles... 15.98 B. & R. Bike Lamps.. .75 Alen s Negligee Shirts with white neck band and - cuffs to match.to close 35C Men's Percale Negligee Shirts, neat patterns.with two lay-down collars and ,ft cuffs, to close at 4yC Men's High Grade Golf or Semi-Dress Shirts, new and nobby patterns; cuffs -.q to match, at VoC Men's Balbriggan Under wear, to close at 49c, 39c and 25c pure linen collars all t n any price 1UC Basement Bargains. Two-gallon water coolers,, handsomely embossed on the outside, with galvanized lining. Have been Xn $1.00; now 09C 500 dozen Jelly Glasses, that have sold at 48c Q dozen, now...; loC Extra large size and finely finished window screens, former price, 35c; 0 now ZJX, Soda Water From the new . fountain, 5c. 1 W J 9 ' . 'a i u ';