-W$l' CWfiT, THE SCRANTON TRIBUNE. Thursday, jANtiAny 20, isss. rniunsDAT, januaht 20, 1m. ' tyt 'cranfon CriBime ruhlhhf d Dillr, Kxpnt Sunday, by tlm Tribune J'ublWiUig Company, at Fifty Cenli a llonth. -mimo t ra roaTomoi at borantoh PA.. A CICOHD-CIASS UAtZ. UATTIR. SCnANTON, JANUAHY 20, 1S9S. REPUBLICAN CITY TICKET. - Tor School Director. Threes Ycars-I'KTEH N13UI.S, Eleventh war J, Threo Ycnra-D. I. l'HH.Mrs. Fifth word. Two Years-K. D. FELLOWS, Fourth ward. Two Yonrs-F. B. GODrnCY, Eighth ward, One Year-F. S. DARKER, Bcventeenth ward. One Year-ELtAS EVANS, Fifteenth ward. Election Day, I'euruary 15. If niter yexterday's developments at Washington, Spain doesn't evince prutl tilde to the Bovernmeiit or the United States, then Is Spain lost to every sen timent of decency. A Desperate Hazard. It Is possible that If Cuba and all the remainder of (he world were at peace tho Fifty-sixth congress, which will be elected next November, would be Dem ocratic. The congress following a chaiiRO In the national administration usually Is not In unison with the new administration. Vntronage iuiurels, popular leacljon under the disillusion ment Incident to Impossible expecta tions and that nntunil disposition ninune; discontented Amel leans to make the party In power the scapegoat of their own shortcomings all these things explain why it Is dllllcult under th" best of rlrcum.stances for a na tional administration to hold Its own In the even-numbeied congresses. But It Is seldom that an administra tion deliberately Irivites dfeat. and in asmuch ns the McKlnley administra tion has heretofore glvn convincing" evidence of being In the complete and well-balanced possession of all Its faculties, -we must assume that the filghtful political hazard which It Is taking In Its utteily unpopular treat ment of the Cuban Issue Is based upon l'nfoimation of the llrst Importance which the public generally does not know. Unless the .sequel shall Justify Its now Inscrutable caution, It will re quire no gift of prophecy to foresee that the Republican membership In the next congress will hardly be large enough to cast a respectable shadow. Governor Bushnell, of Ohio, asserts that the week before the balloting at Columbus he positively declined to be a candidate for senator In opposition to Mark Hanna. The governor has been a long time In making this fact public. The Modern Church. Kvery little while some Inoldentarlfes In connection with the religious nctlvl tiesof the time whlchstortsup uchorus of protest at the asserted decadence of spirituality in the modem church. The tenor of this protest Is that modern Christianity is loslnar its essence in a fondness for forms and ceremonies, that most people nowadays go to church less In the love and fear of God and for their souls' benefit and more because it Is a conventionaKand high ly respectable thing to do than used to be true in the past, ere material pro gress had resulted In the accumula tion of great wealth, with Us higher standards of personal luxury and its dulling of the moral perceptions. The inference Is that the men and women of th'is generation are, In the main, a pack of hypocrites and that virtue In a vital Honso must be regarded as a thing necessitating for the greater part the employment of the past tense. Wo are in the midst or such a pro test at this time. So slight a thing as tho resignation of Itev. John Hall from the pastorate of the Fifth avenue Presbyterian church in New York city, brought about, it is said, by the dis closure of a feeling in that congrega tion of restlessness because the vener able minister in his stylo and subject matter clung to the ways of twenty or thirty years ago Instead of bring ing both "up to' date," has sufllced to cause a rlppla of discussion which hlds fair, before It is stilled, to ti averse the entire sur face of tho religious and secular press, calling out once more tho familiar ac cusations, wh'Ich if not soon tefuted may eventually gain credence thiough sheer pertinacity of repetition. It is natural to exalt the past at the expense or the present. The habit ob tains in many directions. We see It exemplified in politics, In tho preval ence of the claim, unwarranted by evi dence, that the quality of our states manship is deteriorating. Wo see it In literary and dramatic Judgments; ac cording to which the present Is Invar ial ly th'e famine time, while Just back a little way was the period of plenty. To encounter the same rule of criti cism In affalia of religion Is not, there 'fore, surprising; but we recommend to all who may be inclined to accredit this depreciation of the present that they make careful study of the past from the evidence which was contemporary; to noto how the religious teachers of old called their h'earezs a "generation of vlpors," and scourged and flayed them for the scantiness of their faith; and. to oliserve finally how at any tin (erlor time the same habit of rosy ret rospect, of surrounding the past with a lialo, Js indicated In the llteratuie of thut time. Philosophy teaches that the condi tions .qf a people must be estimated in'.'ac(jvrflance with the standauls of that people prevailing at the time of review. It Is unfair to apply the stan dards of a generation ago to the dif ferent renditions of today. Let it be conceded tliat church wprxhlp upon the whole Ismoie elegant at this period than In the cruder eras of foundation hulidlri'Ri has there been a day Blnce the establishment of-tho Christian re llr.lbn'when there was wider and deep er nnd fuller recognition of human bnotlferhood. ub evldented in far-reaching ministrations of practical charity and benevolence than there Is today? Wo must remember that the churches haw not gained faster In the style and ..pmfprt., of their material equip- 'i?hi&nt,WPH21llt'.,)e?t!l than jiave th'e pejojilo jyho .worship -lii them. .The poor, eat man in Seranton probably fares better every day In the yrnr tlinri did Alexander of Macedon after ho had conquered th'e world; that Is to sav, ho has at his service greater and bet ter conveniences. Tho modem chinch Is undergoing nn evolution, undoubtedly. Religion Is be coming lew dogmatic nnd more hu mane. The barriers of creed are dis integrating. There Is a finer atmos phere of fellowship and unity in es sentials than ever before. But all th'ls points not to deterioration hut to pro gress. As an Individual Republican Hon. John P. Klkln has a perfect right to hope for the nomination of Colonel Stone, for governor If such be his pref erence and desire; but us state chair man of the Republican organization we should think he would be eager to deny the numerous assertions by seemingly reputable witnesses that he Is using his ofllclal prestige and opportunities to further the Interests of the Alle gheny candidate five months In ud vnnce of the nominating convention. Where Reform flust Degln. Apropos of the agitation for the pop ular election of United States senators the Philadelphia Record makes the suggestion that the constitution be so amended as to give to each state the tight to choose Its senators In Its own way. This. If we mistake not, Is a new Idea and It would have the ad vantage of leaving a door open to es cape In case the radical plan of a popular election nmendment should In opejatlon lesult unsatisfactorily. The trouble with the sentlmsnt for direct election Is that It lacks discrim ination. It perceives that there are grots scandals attending tho present method of choosing senators but It falls to sse that direct election would In all probability leave those scandals or sim ilar ones uncured. So long as the party primaries nre run by professionals or so befogged by hocus-pocus that the honest voter Is frightened out of his rights, it will matter little whether senators are elected by boodle legisla tures or put In the way of election by purchased nominations at state conven tions. The moral difference between the two systems Is not moie than the difference between tweedle dum and tweedle d?. In other words, so long as the good citizen shirks or neglects his civic duty the results In our pol itics will be unsatisfactory, whether this "system" or that "system," this "leform" or that "reform," be nomin ally entered upon the statute books. The only argument In favor of pop ular election which Impresses us as valid Is that It would take out of our state legislatures a disturbing factor. Men chosen to make tho laws of the state ought not to be asked to wallow through th distractions of a. heated senatorial campaign, which usually leaves them with their usefulness to the people shriveled up. On the other hand, if fit men were chosen as state legislators, this would not need to be. So the argument is as broad as It is long; and no matter which side we take, we are brought face to face with the foundation fact that It is not so much the method as It Is the man that needs reformation. You can change the direction of the outtlow, but you cannot make the political fountain rise higher than its uource. m As an exhibition of party discipline the majority's repeated refusal to be stampeded into a recognition of Cuban belligerency was as fine a sight as the house of representatives has seen in many a day, or as It Is likely, perhaps, ever to see again. It Is a kind of dis cipline, however, which may cost heav ily In votes next November. History Repeating Itself. Reports from different sections of the state continue to indicate that the tactlca bv which the nomination of George Wallace Delamater was forced t i ii r Ul'UI. bflV JLkCJUMl.Ull Ui X U11U.3J It Utile eight years ago. chiefly through the work and counsel of William H. An drews, are being repeated with little difference or variation, by tho same agent or agencies, and we have no doubt for a similar purpose. At the time of the memorable stato convention of 1890, there was among tho Republican masses no particular repugnance to Mr. Dslamater personal ly. Subsequent levelatlons as to I1I3 weak character In business dealings weie then known only to a few. Tho opposition to him arose solely out of disreputable methods and influences Mirroundlng I1I3 candidacy, and, so far as it was personal at all, was person al rather against Delamater's manager than against Delamater himself. In this, as In other respects, history Is lepeatlng Itself with notable accur acy. The man whom Senator Andrews has Picked out as his victim this time Is a much stronger man than ever George Wallace Delamater was. He la n man who, on his own footing and In a contest devoid of unfair features, would be likely to win a fair measure of popular sympathy and respect. He has had much larger expeilence in public affairs than Delamater had. He has performed services for his country on battle fields and In congress which entitle him to the pet-aortal good will of his fellow citizens generally, with out regard to party. Under better auspices he might be welcomed as a gubernatorial candidate with' some thing of deference If not with enthus iasm. Hut In politics a man must be Judged by the company ho keeps and by the practices which he knowingly sanc tions. Colonel William A. Stone must have knowledge of the methods which are making his candidacy under the management of William II. Andrews Increasing!' odious to a growing num ber of Republican votiru In every part of tho commonwealth: and It Is to be Infened from his silence that know ingly he sanctions them. Those meth ods In 1890 won at the convention only to encounter defeat at th polls. Let us hope for the sake of the party that this year Andrews will meet his in evitable reverse In time to save Penn sylvania Republicanism from a foui y ears' term of bunlshment. The Philadelphia, Record's ulnianac for 13dfi Is one of the neatest and most complete of .tho current year books. In addition to the usual fund of gen eral information the Record ulnianac contains th'e schedule rates of the new Plngley tariff bill with rates of the WUmiii and McKlnley bills added for comparison. Upon tho whole: It Is a credit to tho Record establishment. The slot machines have been driven from Wllkee-llarro and are, It Is said, to bo driven from Scranton, by itha police. The slot machine Is one of tho most fascinating of the cheap gambling games of tho present age, and therefore one of the most vicious. It certainly should go. Up to date over 300,000 persons have been examined 'by the civil service commission, of whom less than one sixth have got ofilces. Each examlna tlon costs tho government $2.74. An entrance fee of $5 would have a whole some deterrent us well as economic, effect. Many exchanges exhibit surprise that Joaquin Miller should have been frost bitten In the Klondike region. They think that the poet's florid songs should have kept him warm even In a tem perature of CO degrees below zero; but maybe he forgot to take his poetry with him. The new governor of Iowa, Leslie M. Shaw, devoted his Inauguial address to un elaborate defense of the gold standard. His aigument Is brilliant nnd profound, but It does not wholly allay the wonder as to what the gov ernor of Iowa has to do with national Issues. The proprietor of the Police Gazette has again been arrested for circulating Indecent "literature." His excuse is that the "literature" complained of consisted of Hash-light snap-shots of unsuppressed stage scenes. That ought to double lils sentence. In contemplating the Illustrated press of .today, President Dole, of Hawaii, Is unable to decide whether he Is him self or General Booth, of Salvation army fame. Senator Wolcolt Is not happy In his criticisms of Seeietary Gage. Secre tary Gage, like Senator Wolcott, has Mmply the courage of his convictions. Kentucky papers deny that sunshine can be bottled. The nearest thing to bottled sunshine down there comes In liquid form. TOLD BY THE STARS. Daily Iloroscopo l):nvii by Ajnccbtis, The Tribuno Astrologer. Astrolabe Cast: 2.C0 a. m.. for Thursday, January SO, 1S9S. & vo, A child born on this day will observe that puiely theorettcul arguments are usually tho most eloquent. There are 10,000,00(1 nerve fibers in the human body, and in home Instances they seem to bo concentrated In the cheek of the subject. Tho man nt tho liquid refreshment counter Is about the only citizen who lenlly enjoys "getting It in tho neck." After all the counterfeit nlcklo.Is moro dangerous to tho community at largo than bogus ono hundred dollar bills. Kcn the "taffy" that Is received with a grain of suspicion, Is always pleasant. Aiicclius' Advice. The caily bird catches the worm. If you nro a worm, tlieiefore, keep In tho background ns long as possible. Railway Building find Prosperity riuin wiu J'll TUB Unl only 1,8 years i been b From the Philadelphia Press. United States last year built 814 miles of railroad, in three past only 5,f13 miles have built, or 1.S33 miles a year. In tho last live tears only 10,1?J miles were built, or 2.0C9 miles a year. This Is tho lowest averago In llfty years. Slnco 187 the coun try for half a century ha& averaged 3,577 miles a year, or one-half moro than in tho last llvo years. In tho last twenty years, blnce IS ,7. it has averaged 5,207 ! m,c.a ,a ,ear-, Tfn amount of railroad built In the lrfct ten yeais, only 3j,2u7 miles, is the least In any deeado for foity years, and of the mils laid in tho past ten years two-thirds wero laid in the llrst five years of tho decade, J8S7 to 1W2. o Nothing like this pauso In our railroad construction has been &een In our rail road history. In the last five yeais tho population of the country has grown some 9,2uO,O0O. The wealth o the coun try has grown In tho same period at least J10.000.000.000. Tho realty valuation of 105 of tho leading cities has grown $1,500,000,000 from 1890 to 3S&7. and if tho entlie wealth of the country has grown in the same proportion tho aggregate has advanced a round $10,000,000,000. Of both wealth and population there has been n great increase, on railroads tho least Increase In our history for a gener ation. In 1837 this country built 12,933 miles of ralhoad. From that time tho annual mileaue built decreased year by year. In every previous period of llko decrease, after five to seven years of do crease, tho track built began 10 grow again and in'cuase. Thin time it has not. For threo years the tldeof railroad build ing has hung at the ebb. It shows no sign of rising. The plans for the coming year nro no moro extensive than those in existeiico a year ago. o Population grows. Wealth increases. The demand for new railroads exists. None are built. Why? Tho reason Is simple. Men doubt tho cuirency. D"own to lS9ii ines.tors behoved our htandard of value was secure. That year showed that, the notional standard of value might be dependent on a single presiden tial election. Under existing laws, with our currency depending on the govern ment revenue) una the cash balance in tho treasury, any president can nt any tlmo cairy tho country to a silver stand ard. A slnglo presidential election might, by doing this, reduce one-half the valuo of every rallioad Investment. In tho face of this no one Invests, Instead of building C.000 to 9,000 miles of railroad, only 1,MK) are built each year. At JW.OOO a mile, l.SOQ cost $50,001,000. If the normal usual averago of 0,000 were building this year $:oo,000,tXl would bo spent. If 9,000 wero building, as Is natural In a year of prosperity, the expenditure would bo $i5O,W0,O00. 0 This vast um should be making busi ness good, putting labor In demand nnd creating a marker for Iron, steel and nil manner of railroad supplies. In our Inst period of railroad expansion Edward At kinson showed that 1,000.000 men were employed on now railroad construction, directly 'and indirectly. Such u demand for labor raises wages all over the land. Doubt as to tho currency blocks all this. Put the currency on a sound babts and Investments will begin again nnd rail road construction will be resumed, As long an the currency Is left dependent 011 tho rise and fall of the treasury cash balance and the condition of govern ment revenue no full retuin of prospcrl ty Is possible. ON'i; MORAL STANDARD. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, It I entirely, absolutely true, what ever apologists for man's (weakness and patision Buy to tho contrary, that "n young man should bring to the marriage nltar tho mine desrrce of ret,pnctabllity he deinunds of his bride." This, in ihe estimation of some, but not of nil men, Is not only a high, but an impractlcabln Ideal. Tolerance Is demanded of ono sex which la not extended to tho other. But what Is said of the young man, upon tho evo of marriage, may with equal truth nnd forco bo said of all men, mar iled or single, throughout their lives. Our laws nre founded upon tho presump tion of chnBttty among men ns well as women. They affix a penalty to tho vio lation of it. They Institute no discrimi nation between tho sexes, but in effect declare that it Is ns vicious nnd dls reputablo for men ns for women to be fnlso to tho great underlying law of so cial purity. In this matter as In other ethical considerations the standard can not be placed too high or be too clearly or positively defined. For all who nro guilty of a violation of it, but not for ono sex more than for tho other, that chailty which "auffcrcth long nnd Is kind" may ba exercised when tho condl tlons and circumstances call for It, but It Is cowardly nnd mean as well as un just to permit it to cover u multitude) of sins in ono case nnd leavo the culprit in another exposed to scorn, shamo and legal penalty. m ' THE SALVATION BOOTHS. From the New York Tribune. Now that William Booth nnd his son, llalllngton, nfter protracted negotiations conducted through their plenipotentiar ies, havo had nn interview nnd separated without cither breaking tho poaco or piecing tho break, we hope that they will for a tlmo efface themselves ns far as possible. The witnesses In whose pres ence father nnd son ilnally consented to meet are presumably prepared to refute any misrepresentations which mny erh nnato from over-zealous partisans or either, and no good reason, therefore, ap pears why the principals should not give their entire time to tho task of saving souls, each nccordlnc to his own ideas or the methods and discipline best adapt ed to that supreme end. It must bo ad mitted that such a course of conduct would subject them to a severo strain; but they ought at least to attempt it, lememberlng what they havo caused countless othets to endure In recent years by their Incessant strife. It Is natural that they should suppose the whole country to be waiting In breathless sus pense for the result of the elder Booth's visit, If, as seems to be tho fact, each honestly deems himself the most impor tant Individual now living In tho world. But In the interest of truth nnd religion wo must assure them that such supre macy really belongs to neither. How much good the Salvation Army was doing before tho Booths began their open quarrel there Is no means of cal culating. Our strong Impression has been that the total was large. But It Is Im possible to suppose that tho exhibition of evil passions nnd collossal vanity which has been going on during the last two years has not done an Immense amount of harm. It has been a constant betrayal, under the eyes of those most likely to be unfortunately influenced thereby, of the causo to .vhlch these spec tacular professors of the Gospel of Christ are ostensibly devoted. A long period of pure and peaceful effort to ralso the fallen, strengthen the weak, succor tho ntlllcted and evangellzo tho world will not more than repair that injury. An ab surd amount of publicity has been be stowed upon tho Booths at their solici tation by the newspapers. Tho best ro turn that they can now mako Is to take themselves personally out of observation, concentrating upon a disinterested em ployment of the forces under their com mands the energy which they have been dissipating in public clamor against 011c another. fl it Is proper to say before taking leave of this unpleasant subject that from tho moment of their separation tho father has appeared to the people of this country a considerably more objectionable person than the son. The original feeling was that tho latter had good reason for dis trusting a leadership which nppenied to hold American ways, proclivities and in stitutions in contempt, and if ho had been content with Justifying his nction to tho American people by a simple record of good works instead of trying to mako them a party to tho quarrel ho might have had their undivided sympathy. As It is, the strongest deslro of nil sensible persons with reference to the whole Booth family Is that Its bickering, or, at least, the nolso thereof, should ceaso. Tho Irish Judgo delivered a valuable sen tence In sufficiently lucid terms when he said to tho boisterous culprit: "I want nothing from you but silence, and mighty of that." THE GOSPEL Or COMMON SENSE From a Lettci by James Russell Lowell. The longer I llvo tho moro am I con vinced that tho world must be healed by degrees. I see why Jesus came eating meat and thinking wine nnd keeping company with publicans nnd sinners. Ho preached the highest doctrine, but He lived the Ufa of men. And was it not In order that Ills personality might bo a bridge between their lower natures and Ills higher Ideas? Let us sow tho best seed we have, nnd convert other men by our crop3, not by drubbing them with our hoes, or putting them under our harrows. Above all, let us not preach about tho bright side of human nature and look always at tho dark. Heaven help us! Wo alt revolvo around God with lamer or less orbits, but wo all likewise turn upon our own axes, nnd sometimes one-half of us is in tho light, sometimes the other. I have felt ns If I were nit black sometimes, but It was only because my dlseafccd consciousness had absconded Into my aesthetic hem isphere. HAD UETTEK (SO HOME. From tho Now Yorlc Sun. Wo do not want any English general for ai.y American army, bo it military or spiritual. Wo can nianaco our own re ligious enterprises without dictation from Londdn. "General" Booth, therefore, has mistaken his proper field for usefulness In coming to America. The best thing for htm to do Is take the first ship home again. He will waste his efforts to re build hero his system of spiritual and financial tyrarny. A JOR IN 1MUNTINB. May I print a kiss on your check? I asked. Sho nodded her sweet permission, So wo went to press, and I rather guess We printed a large edition. Inland Printer. HaLvilaitid! CM ma 000 WE ARE CLOSING OUT FOUR OF OUR Ol'UN STOCK CHINA l'AT TERNS At Cost IF YOU WANT A CHINA DINNER HKT NOW IS THE TIME TO 11UV WE ARE TAKING ACCOUNT OK HTOCK AND WANT TO CLOSE OUT THESE FOUR LINES 11EFORE FER. RUARV 1. CiEMS, FEEBEE, rMAIXEY CO. 4'i'l Lackawanna Avenue, CO Mil Read tomorrow's Trifoimoe for particulars of omir Great Friday All Day aod Homirly Bargain Sales0 OFF Will TIE OLD AS THE OLD YEAH IS CAST OFF like nn old shoe, so titiould you resolve to carry out tbosliullo by comtug in andbelect ng a new unlr of our elegant '08 .Shoes. Just received for tboso who want advance styles nt backward prices. Lewis, Eeilly k totes, WYOMING AVENUE THE MODERN HAItDWAIlE STORE. TiOTiE GOING FAST Those Oil Heaters we told you about last week. But the fact of our having had a good sale of them WILL NOT change our resolution to clean them out. THEY MUST GO And judging trom prices we are selling them at they won't last long. Call and Be Convinced. Ei s: O) 110 N. WASHINGTON AVE. MEL k COMFITS Such a choice stock to (elect from cannot be found elsewhere lu this part of the ntate. And when you conalder the moderate prices at which the goods are marked is a further claim on the attention and consideration of buyers. GIFT SUOQESTilONS. Wkitinq Desks DUL&ICiO Taui.km. Fancy Tables, CUKVAI. GbAbSES, PAni.onCAlllNKTS. Music Cabinets, CuiaoCAUiNurs, Hook Cabks, Fancy Uaskkts, i.ou.nok.s, WOHK TAW.fcS Easy Cuaiks, GILT CUAtlll. Inlaid cii At us H0CKK113, HIIAVINO STANDS, 1'EOK.STALS, TABOUHETTES. All ut lowest prices couslsteat with the of the goods. high quality Hill & Coneell . .A! " North Washington Avenue. Scranton, Pa. H' ' ""it,.- .n.iin wraitirc ffS ISo liv IELIABL Clothiog at reliable prices, Unas always beee oiiir motto,, Qua! ity mieexcelled9 prices the lowesto Your money back if you want it; and the same price to everybQdy. Open Evenings Until After the Holidays. BWLE 416 LACKAWANNA AVENUE, INLEY N t3 EI 18 has just been received and is now open for your inspection. The assortment far exceeds any previous line shown. The quality and patterns are hand somer, and prices lower than in any former season. Our stock comprises all widths in Fine Cambric, Nain sook and Swiss, and in the finer grades we have them in Setts with All-Over to match. New Em irii ones 530 and 512 LACKAWANNA AVENUE t BAZAM MUCKLOW, LANK 'OOKJ -AND- OFFICE SWLIES The most complete line in this corner of Pennsylva nia. Time Books for II898 at STATIONERS, ENGRAVERS, HOTEL JERMYN nUILDINQ. lflf) Wyoming Avenue. HENRY BELIN, JR., General Agent for the Wyomlnj District far ItMiT Mining, Blotting, Sporting, Smokeleu and the Repauno Chemical Company's HIGH EXPLOSIVES, fc'nfety Fuse, Caps and Exploders. Rooms 'J12, 213 and 214 Commonwealtti Uulldlng, Scranton. AGENCIES: THO1?, FORD, JOHNH.HMlTHit30N. I'. W. MULLIGAN, I'lttMoa Plymouth Wllkes-Uarra II PLEASANT COAL AT RETAIL. Coal of the best quality for domestlo uh and of all sizes. Including; Buckwhsat and Blrdseye, delivered In any part of the city; at th lowest pries Orders received at the Office, first floor, Commonwealth building, room No l telephone. No. 26S4 or at the mine, tele phone No. 272, will be promptly attendee! to. Sealers supplied at the mine. WM. T. SI PIIIE1 A . .. i' i, . w